Unit 3 Language in use
Module 9 Life history
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学 习 目 标
学习一般过去时:不规则动词;
1
3
复习巩固本模块的词汇和句型。
完成课本习题;
2
Observe
课 堂 导 入
He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
But he took the name Mark Twain and became very
famous in the 1860s.
He wrote about thirty-eight plays.
In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre.
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module.
一般过去时:不规则动词
一、复习:含实义动词的一般过去时的基本句型
He began work at 15. 他15岁开始工作。
He didn’t begin work at 15. 他15岁时没开始工作。
--- Did he begin work at 15?他在15岁时开始工作的吗?
--- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.是的,他是。/不,他不是。
{69CF1AB2-1976-4502-BF36-3FF5EA218861}肯定句
主语+实义动词的过去式+其他.
否定句
主语+didn’t+实义动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句
Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:No,主语+didn't.
课 堂 学 习
二、复习:规则动词过去式的构成
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}变化规则
原形
过去式
一般直接在动词结尾加-ed
listen
finish
listened
finished
以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词直接在结尾加-d
live
notice
lived
noticed
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
study
hurry
studied
hurried
以“元音字母 +一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写后面的辅音字母,再加-ed
stop
step
stopped
stepped
三、不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词的变化没有严格的规律可遵循,但其中也有一些变化可以进行分类:
(1) i变a型
begin --- began give--- gave
swim --- swam sit --- sat
sing ---- sang drink --- drank
(2) ow/ aw变ew型
know --- knew grow --- grew
throw --- threw draw --- drew
(3) i变o型
ride --- rode drive --- drove
write --- wrote win --- won
(4) d变t 型
build --- built spend --- spent
send --- sent
(5) ee去e,末尾加t型
sweep --- swept sleep ---slept
(6) 不变型
let --- let put --- put
read --- read
(7) 以ought或aught结尾型
teach --- taught catch --- caught
think --- thought bring --- brought
buy --- bought
1 Betty _________ (be born) in Quincy.
2 She ________ (go) to John Adams Primary School.
3 She ______ (be) happy in Quincy.
4 She ______ (have) lots of friends there.
5 She ___________ (come) to China in 2008.
1 Complete the sentences about Betty’s life.
was born
went
was
had
didn’t come
2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.
When my father was young, he (1) __________ (not have) much money. He (2)_______(begin) work at eight o’clock and (3)______ (leave) at five. When he (4)_______ (get) home, he always (5) ______ (read) a book. In the evening he (6) ________ (go) to the park and (7) _______ (have) a good time.
didn’t have
began
left
got
read
went
had
3 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words from the box. You can use the words twice.
Tony: What time did you (1) _______ school every day when you were a boy?
Tony’s dad: I (2) ______ at about five o’clock, I think.
Tony: And what time did you (3) _____ home?
Tony’s dad: Oh, I (4) ______ home about half an hour after that, at half past five.
Tony: Did you (5) ______ a lot of homework?
Tony’s dad: Yes, I (6) _____.
Tony: Did you (7) _______ to play football when you were at school?
Tony’s dad: No, I (8) _______ after you were born.
leave
left
get
begin do get leave
got
do
did
begin
began
Deng Yaping was born in 1973 in Zhengzhou, China. She (1) ________ playing table tennis at five. She was only fifteen when she won her first match for China.
She (2) ________ the National Team in 1988. Deng won Olympic gold four times and she (3)_________ famous all over the world. At the age of twenty-four, Deng Yaping (4) _____ the National Team and became a student. She (5) _________ very hard. She then (6) _______ to England and studied there.
joined
became
started
left
worked
went
4 Complete the passage with correct form of the words from the box.
become go join leave start work
Around the world
Stratford-upon-Avon
Stratford-upon-Avon is a small town in the middle of England and is famous because it is the birthplace of William Shakespeare, the greatest English playwright. Stratford is set in the beautiful countryside on the River Avon. At the Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre, you can see Shakespeare’s plays like Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet as well as other plays. Stratford is a historic town and well worth visiting for a taste of Old England.
in the middle of在……的中间
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
5 Find out about your parents’ or grandparents’ lives when they were young. Ask:
● Where did you live? ● When did you get married?
● What did you often watch? ● How did you travel?
● What games did you play?
Module task: Writing about people in the past
Now make notes.
● Write a timeline.
● write notes on the timeline.
in …
be born
at the age of…
began to…
in …
went to…
6 Write a paragraph about their lives.
● Write the paragraph.
● Do some drawings.
7 Show your paragraph to the whole class.
One possible answer:
My grandparents were born in the countryside. They both came from a small village in the south of China. They went to the village school when they were young and they both worked on a farm. They didn’t have a television but they listened the radio. They got married when my grandmother was 22 and my grandfather was 24. they usually travelled by bicycle and sometimes they travelled by train. They stayed on the farm all their lives. When my father left the village, my grandparents visited him in the city very year.
--- What does you brother do?
--- He is ______ actor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. ______ many other students in my class, I have lunch at school.
A. Like B. For C. From D. About
3. ______ is in March. I want to buy a present for my mother.
A. National Day B. Children’s Day
C. Women’s Day D. Teachers’ Day
4. The policemen are trying to ______ how the building caught fire.
A. get up B. look at C. get off D. find out
Ⅰ.单项填空
B
课 堂 达 标
C
D
A
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. --- Who ________ (teach) you to cook, Linda?
--- My mother did of course.
2. After hard work, he _______ (win) the table tennis match at last.
3. It is a ___________ (success) product in his company.
4. Mike ________ (begin) to write poems when he was young.
5. My mother likes reading ____________ (newspaper) after dinner.
6. Lu Xun’s _______ (really) name is Zhou Shuren.
taught
won
successful
began
real
newspapers
Ⅲ.从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
1. My sister and I ______ an English movie last night.
2. Who did you ________ the kite for?
3. Her father was a writer and he ________ for a magazine.
4. I ______ him when I was ten years old.
5. I didn’t ________ much time playing computer games.
saw
make write know see spend
make
wrote
knew
spend
A: What are you reading, Tony?
B: (1) ________ She has many famous works and she is my favourite poet(诗人).
A: Where does she come from?
B: (2) ________ But she was born in Chongqing.
A: When did she begin to write poems?
B: (3) ________ She published her first anthology(诗集)in 1981.
A: (4) ________
B: Daphne Odera. And she became famous for it.
A: (5) ______
B: More than seven. I think you should read them. They are beautiful.
A. OK! I will.
IV.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有一项多余
What was the name of it?
At the age of 13.
I am reading a poem by Xi Murong.
How many anthologies did she publish?
Taiwan, China.
She can speak many languages.
C
E
B
A
D
1. Go over what you’ve learnt in Unit 3.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 10.
Homework
Thank you !