中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit2
Body
language语法：动名词知识点详解
动名词的基本形式：动词原形+ing；
否定式：not
+动词原形+ing。
二、动名词在句中的作用：
（1）作主语
谓语动词用单数形式
e.g.
Reading
French
is
easier
than
speaking
it.?阅读法文比讲法语容易。
Talking
to
him
is
talking
to
a
wall.?和他说话等于对牛弹琴。
Smoking
can
cause
cancer.?吸烟会致癌。
Growing
roses
is
her
hobby.?种玫瑰是她的爱好。
（2）作宾语
动词宾语/介词宾语
表一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作
e.g.
I
like
playing
football.
Stamps
are
used
for
sending
letters.
①动词＋V-ing
.
这些动词有：
admit,
avoid,
consider,
enjoy,
finish,
suggest,
keep,
imagine，mind,
miss,
deny,
enjoy,
practice
eg.
Mary
and
I
enjoy
__playing____
badminton.
②介词+V-ing
介词有：in
,on
,at,
of,
for,
with,
without,
by,
after,
from,
by,
about
…….
by
doing
通过做……
be
interested
in
doing
sth.
对做某事感兴趣
be
terrified/afraid
of
doing
害怕做……
instead
of
doing
取代做……
have
a
chance
of
doing
sth
有机会…..
what/how
about
doing
做某事如何
be
good
at
doing
sth.
擅长于做某事
do
well
in
doing
sth
做某事做得很好
be
fond
of
喜欢.......
care
about
关心
care
for
照顾
give
up,
放弃
keep
on
坚持
feel
like
想要
(对比would
like
to
do)
insist
on,坚持
succeed
in
成功于
pay
attention
to
sth/doing
sth
注意做某事
the
key
to
sth/doing
sth
做某事的关键
③短语+doing
prefer
doing
to
doing
喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事
be
busy
doing
忙于做某事
be
worth
doing
值得做某事
put
off
doing
推迟做某事
go
on
doing
sth
继续做某事
look
forward
to
doing
期望做某事
be
used
to
doing
习惯于做某事
can’t
help
doing
忍不住做某事
stop/prevent
sb.
from
doing
阻止某人做某事
④动名词前的介词有时可以省略。如：
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
;
have
no
trouble
(in)
doing;
have
a
great
time
doing
sth.
have
fun
doing
sth.
waste
/spend
.(time)..doing
sth
there
is
no
use
(in)
doing
作表语
多数情况下，动名词做表语可以转换成主语。
e.g.
His
hobby
is
collecting
stamps.
=Collecting
stamps
is
his
hobby.
(4)
作定语
只表明它所修饰词的用途，所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。
e.g.
a
washing
machine=a
machine
for
washing=a
machine
which
is
used
for
washing
a
reading
room=a
room
for
reading=a
room
which
is
used
for
reading
waiting
room??候车室???????
?
???????????????
operating
table??手术台????????
?
????????
sleeping
bag??睡袋??????????????????????
?
?playing
ground??运动场
washing
machine??洗衣机???
?
????????????
washing
powder?洗衣粉???
三、
以下动词接不定式和动名词意义大不相同：
stop
to
do
something
停止手中事，去做另一件事
stop
doing
something
停止正在做的事
remember
/
forget
/
regret
to
do
something
记得
/
忘记
/
遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生）
remember
/
forget
/
regret
doing
something
记得
/
忘记
/
遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生）
try
to
do
something
设法，努力去做，尽力
try
doing
something
试试去做，看有何结果
can’t
help
to
do
something
不能帮忙做
can’t
help
doing
something
忍不住要做
go
on
to
do
something
接着做另外一件事
go
on
doing
something
接着做同一件事
mean
to
do
something
打算做，企图做
mean
doing
something
意思是，意味着
四、拓展补充：动名词的习惯用法：
1.?It
is
no
use/good/need+doing，做...没用/不好/没必要
?
It
is
no
use/good/need
making
an
excuse
for
this.
为此找借口是没用的/不好的/没必要的。
2.
have
difficulty/trouble/problems
(in)
doing，做...有困难
have
fun
(in)
doing??做…很好玩
?
We
have
great
difficulty
in
solving
the
problem.
我们在解决这一问题时碰到了大难题。
3以time为中心的词组后接动名词
??①have
a
good/hard
time
(in)
+
doing
??过得很艰难/玩得很开心
??②spend/waste
time
doing?????
??花时间/浪费时间做某事
?
We
had
a
good
time
playing
games
together.
?
On
Sunday
I
always
spend
a
lot
of
time
helping
my
mother
to
do
housework.
4.?go+doing:?动词go常与一些表示运动或休闲的动名词连用表示进行某项活动。
??Go
boating
/
sightseeing
/
shopping
/
swimming
/
skating
/
climbing?去划船/观光/购物/游泳/溜冰/爬山
5.?动词do常与一些表示室内活动的动名词连用表示进行某项活动
?
Do
(some)
cooking
/
cleaning
/
reading
/
sewing
/
/
shopping
/
washing做饭/打扫/读书/做针线活/购物/洗衣服
6.?在allow，advise，permit等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时用动名词，如果后面已有名词或代词作宾语，后面就只能再跟动词做宾语补足语。
allow/advise/permit
doing
allow/advise/permit
sb
to
do
sth
?
We
don’t
allow
smoking/
students
to
smoke
here.
7.?need/want/require?后接doing“表示某事需要被做”，也可以用不定式的被动结构to
be
done
The
flowers
need
watering.
?
The
flowers
need
to
be
watered.
8.?表示“一感（feel）二听(hear,
listen
to)?四看(
see,
watch,
look
at,
notice)”的词。
后加省去to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示经常发生的动作或动作的全过程。
后加doing形式做宾语补主语，表示动作正在发生。
9.keep/prevent/stop?sb/sth
from
doing??阻止某人/某物?做…
?其中prevent和stop之后的from可以省去，而keep后的不可省。
The
Green
Great
Wall
keeps
the
wind
from
blowing
away
the
soil
and
sand.
10.用于“There
be”结构中。
?There
is
a
boy
swimming
in
the
river.
11.?用于布告形式的省略结构中。
禁止吸烟??
No
Smoking!
禁止停车??
No
Parking!
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牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit2
Body
language语法动名词专项练习
(含答案)
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
boys
were
looking
forward
to
______
(have)
a
holiday
again.
2.
It
is
very
nice
of
them
______
(send)
me
the
flowers.
3.
Can
you
hear
the
students
______
(talk)
happily?
4.
Remember
______
(not
be)
late
next
time.
5.
A
strange
noise
made
me
______
(stop)
my
work.
6.
We
stopped
______
(talk)
with
each
other
immediately
when
we
heard
the
news.
7.
Alice
prefers
______
(stay)
outside
to
______
(stay)
inside.
8.
I
couldn’t
make
myself
______
(hear).
9.
______
(see)
from
the
hill,
the
city
looks
very
beautiful.
10.
Keep
______
(try),
you’re
sure
to
be
successful.
11.
His
wish
is
______
(become)
a
lawyer.
12.
It
is
dangerous
______
(play)
with
fire
in
the
room.
13.
We
were
made
______
(speak)
English
in
class.
14.
If
no
one
answers
the
front
door,
try
______
(knock)
at
the
back
door.
15.
You
should
be
careful
______
(not
catch)
a
cold.
16.
I
have
tried
______
(make)
friends
with
her,
but
she
seems
not
to
care.
17.
She
kept
me
______
(wait)
for
nearly
40
minutes.
18.
I
remember
______
(tell)
her
about
him
that
day.
19.
I’m
sorry
I
forgot
______
(buy)
you
stamps.
20.
I’ll
never
forget
______
(invite)
to
her
18th
birthday
party.
二、选择题。
基础篇
1
Jack
practises
______
the
piano
for
two
hours
every
day.
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
to
play
D.
played
2
I
didn’t
finish
_______
my
homework
until
11:30
p.m.
last
night.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
do
D.
did
3
Do
you
enjoy
_______
these
children,
Mr
Smith?
A.
teach
B.
taught
C.
to
teach
D.
teaching
4
I’m
sorry
I
forgot
______
the
dictionary
to
you.
A.
returned
B.
returning
C.
to
return
D.
return
5
I
don’t
mind
______
some
housework
at
home.
A.
to
do
B.
doing
C.
did
D.
do
6
All
the
children
are
looking
forward
to
______
the
new
cartoon.
A.
watch
B.
watching
C.
watched
D.
watches
7
Writing
stories
_______
my
favourite
hobby.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
were
D.
be
8
He
kept
_______
outside
the
room
for
two
hours.
A.
waited
B.
to
wait
C.
waiting
D.
wait
9
_______
is
one
of
the
best
sports
in
summer.
A.
Swim
B.
Swimming
C.
Swims
D.
To
swimming
10
Stop
_______!
The
teacher
is
coming.
A.to
talk
B.
talk
C.
talked
D.
talking
培优篇
1.
The
advertisements
are
trying
_______
people
to
buy
things
they
don't
really
need.
A.
persuade ???
B.
persuading??????????
C.
be
persuading
D.
to
persuade
2.
On
our
way
back
home,
we
_______
lunch
because
we
felt
hungry.
A.
stopped
to
have???B.
stop
to
have ???
C.
stopped
having
D.
stoped
to
have
3.
I
did
nothing
but
_______
my
lessons
last
Sunday.
A.
go
over ???????B.
to
go
over ??
C.
went
over
??
D.
go
on
4.
I'd
prefer
_______
home
rather
than
_______
a
walk.
A.
to
stay;
to
take B.
stay;
to
take ???
?
C.
to
stay;
take
D.
stay;
take
5.
Your
flat
needs
_______.
Do
you
want
me
_______
it
for
you?
A.
to
clean;
to
do
B.
cleaning;
doing
C.
cleaning;
to
do???
D.
to
be
cleaned;
doing
6.
The
patient
was
warned
_______
oily
food
after
operation.
A.
to
eat
not ???
B.
eating
not ???
C.
not
to
eat ???
D.
not
eating
7.
Mr.
Green
has
never
smoked
any
more
since
his
wife
_______
him
_______.
A.
suggested;
to
give
it
up
???????????????????
B.
persuaded;
to
give
up
it
C.
advised;
to
give
it
up
??????????????????????
D.
persuaded;
to
give
it
up
8.
No
one
enjoys
_______
at.
A.
laughing
B.
to
laugh?
C.
being
laughed
D.
to
be
laughed
9.
You
must
do
something
to
prevent
your
house
_______.
A.
to
be
broken
in
B.
from
being
broken
in
C.
to
break
in
D.
from
breaking
in
10.
They
insisted
on
_______
another
chance
to
try.
A.
given
B.
giving
C.
being
given
D.
to
be
given
11.
His
room
needs
_______,
so
he
must
have
it
_______.
A.
painting；painted
B.
painted；painting
C.
painting；painting
D.
painted；painted
12.
As
she
is
looking
forward
to
_______
from
me,
please
remember
_______
this
letter
on
your
way
to
school.
A.
hear；post
B.
hearing；to
post
C.
be
heard；posting
D.
be
hearing；to
posting
13.
Grandma
said
that
she
had
a
lot
of
trouble
_______
your
handwriting.
A.
to
read
B.
to
see
C.
reading
D.
in
seeing
14.
He
was
afraid
_______
for
being
late.
A.
of
seeing
B.
of
being
seen?
C.
to
be
seen
D.
to
have
seen
15.
_______
his
mother,
the
baby
could
not
help
_______.
A.
To
see；to
laugh
B.
Seeing；to
laugh
C.
Seeing；laughing
D.
To
see；laughing
3、课后巩固（家庭作业）
（1）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
I
enjoy
_________
(work)
here
with
all
of
you.
2
We
should
keep
_________
(learn)
in
our
life.
3
Thank
you
for
________
(give)
me
so
much
help.
4
I
remember
________
(tell)
you
about
him
that
day.
5
Mary
is
good
at
_________
(speak)
French.
6
Can
you
imagine
________
(live)
alone
in
the
dark
house?
7
We’ll
try
our
best
________
(save)
the
girl’s
life.
8
You
can’t
go
on
_________
(work)
like
this.
You
will
be
too
tired
and
fall
ill.
9
Would
you
mind
________
(read)
the
sentence
again?
10
How
about
_________
(go)
to
the
cinema
tonight?
（2）单项选择。
1.
It’s
true
that
every
student
______
to
having
a
good
future.
?
A.
hopes???
B.
looks
forward????
C.
wishes???
D.
wants
2.
–This
physics
problem
is
too
difficult.
Can
you
show
me
______,
George??
–Sure.
?
A.
what
to
work
out
???
B.
to
work
it
out???
C.
how
to
work
it
out???
D.
how
to
work
out
it
3.
It’s
blowing
hard
outside.
Tell
him
______
the
window.
?
A.
not
open???
B.
not
to
open???
C.
to
not
open???
D.
don’t
open
4.
–What
happened
to
the
thief
later??
–The
king
had
him
______
the
next
day.
?
A.
hung???
B.
hanged??
?
C.
hang??
?
D.
hanging
5.
My
aunt
played
the
light
music
to
make
the
baby
______
crying.
?
A.
stopped???
B.
stops???
C.
to
stop???
D.
stop
6.
To
keep
healthy,
you’d
better
______
exercise
right
after
you
have
a
meal.
?
A.
don’t
take???
B.
not
take???
C.
not
to
take???
D.
not
taking
7.
–Mum,
I’m
hungry.
?
--What
about
going
to
McDonald’s
______
fried
chicken?
?
A.
eat????
B.
to
eat???
C.
eating???
D.
and
eat
8.
I’ll
give
a
talk
tomorrow.
I’m
thinking
about
______.
?
A.
what
to
say???
B.
how
to
say???
C.
what
can
I
say???
D.
how
can
I
say
9.
–Hello,
my
name
is
Johnson.
I
believe
you
have
a
room
______
for
me.
??
--Johnson?
Oh,
yes,
Mr
Johnson.
It’s
Room
1201,
on
the
second
floor.
??
A.
looked???
B.
waited???
C.
cleaned???
D.
booked
10.
–Bob
speaks
Chinese
quite
well.
??
--Yes,
so
he
does.
He
practices
______
Chinese
every
day.
??
A.
speaking???
B.
speak???
C.
speaks???
D.
spoke
11.
We
have
worked
for
three
hours.
Now
let’s
stop
______
a
rest.
??
A.
had???
B.
have???
C.
to
have???
D.
having
12.
–What
are
you
busy
______
these
days??
--Nothing
much.
??
A.
do???
B.
doing???
C.
to
do???
D.
done
13.
Mary
prefers
______.
?
A.
sing
and
dance??????
B.
singing
to
dancing???
C.
to
sing
to
dance?????
D.
to
sing
than
dancing
14.
–Do
you
want
to
eat
something?
??
--______,
thanks.
I
am
feeling
sick
now.
I
don’t
feel
like
______.
A.
Yes;
eating
something???
B.
No;
to
eat
anything
C.
Yes;
to
eat
anything?????
D.
No;
eating
anything
15.
–It’s
too
hot.
Would
you
mind
______
the
door?
??
--______.
Please
do
it
now.
A.
to
open;
OK???????????
B.
opening;
Certainly
not???
C.
opening;
Of
course??????
D.
to
open;
Good
idea
参考答案
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.
having?
2.
to
send?
3.
talking?
4.
not
to
be?
5.
stop?
6.
to
talk?
7.
staying,
staying?
8.
Heard
9.
seen?
10.
trying?
11.
to
become?
12.
to
play?
13.
to
speak?
14.
knocking?
15.
not
to
catch?
16.
to
make?
17.
waiting?
18.
telling?
19.
to
buy?
20.
being
invited
?二、选择题。
基础篇
1-10BACCB
BACBD
培优篇
1-5
DABCC
6-10
CDCBC
11-15
ABCBC
??
4、课后巩固（家庭作业）
（1）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
working
2.
learning
3.
giving
4.
telling
5.
speaking
6.
living
7.
to
save
8.
working
9.
reading
10.
going
（2）单项选择。
1-5
BCBBD
6-10
BAADA
11-15
CBBDB
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