中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
Section
B
3a-selfcheck导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
Section
B
3a-selfcheck
学习目标与核心素养
1.复习单元词汇和短语；2.掌握思维导图记忆单词方法并进行归纳总结；3.学会使用重点句型写作。
学习重点
巩固掌握谈论事故和健康问题并给出建议的表达。
学习难点
培养学生的综合语言运用及写作能力。
【课前预习】
I
英汉互译
1
matter
2
胃；肚子
3stomachache
,
4
toothache
5
头痛
6
fever
7
break
8（使）受伤；疼痛
9休息
10乘客；旅客
11
离开；不工作;从......去掉
12
颈；脖子
13.
onto
14
trouble
15
hit
16
咽喉______________17.压；挤；按
18
生病的；有病的
19.
膝；膝盖
咳嗽
21
我们自己
22
登山者
危险
24.
situation
25
importance
26.意思是
27
勇气；意志
28.
护士
II
重点词组
1
患感冒
2胃疼
3
喉咙痛
4
have
a
fever
5
take
a
break
6
see
a
dentist
7
加蜂蜜的茶
8
躺下休息
9
_________
摔倒
10________感觉不舒服/生病了
____________
划破了他的膝盖
把她的头向后仰
13.______________头部受到了撞击
14.
在水下冲洗。
15.
做个X光。
16
使某人感到惊讶的是
17
立刻；马上
18
下车
19.
get
into
20.
习惯于做某事
21.take
risks
22.
run
out
(of)
23
切除
24.离开；从.....出来
25.keep
on
doing
sth.
26.be
in
control
of
27.
下定决心
28.
放弃
29幸亏；由于
30.
so
that
so.
.
.
that
【合作探究】
★
任务一
1.两人一组，讨论3a的问题，并说出应该做和不应该做的建议
2.3b，用方框内的句子完成护士和学生之间的对话
What’s
the
matter?/
What
happened?/
Are
you
OK?
No,
I
don’t
feel
well./
I
feel…/
I
have
a
…/
Should
I
…?
You
should
…/
You
shouldn’t…
fell
down/
got
hit
by
…/
cut
myself
/
hurt
my…
★
任务二
完成Self
Check，小组合作核对答案，然后进行对话练习。
【单元重点总结】
看病时的常用语
医生询问病情或事故的常用语句
What’s
wrong/
the
matter(
with
you)?
How
are
you
(feeling
)
now?
How
did
it
happen?
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
病人诉说病情或事故的常用语句
主语+have/
has
a+病症
I
have
a
high
fever.
主语+have/
has+a+身体部位-ache.
ache为名词，常作后缀，与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词，表示身体某部位疼痛。
I
had
a
headache,
so
I
went
to
bed.
主语+have/
has+a+sore+发病部位，sore为形容词，意为“疼痛的”，常放在表示身体部位的名词前面，修饰该名词。
I
have
a
sore
throat.
部位+hurt(s)
My
legs
hurt.
情态动词
Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，表示命令的口气，可以用于所有的人称。
You
should
wait
a
little
more.
I
enjoyed
his
first
play,
so
the
new
one
should
be
good.
Should也可表示猜测，意为“照理说；应该”，常用于可能或期望。
He
should
get
to
school
earlier.
He
got
up
at
six
this
morning
Should
也可用于征询意见，请求对方给出建议。
What
should
I
do
next?
Should的否定式为shouldn’t，表示“不应该”。
You
shouldn’t
tell
it
to
your
mother.
即学即练You
should
a
lot
of
water.drink
B.
to
drink
C.
drinking
D.
drinksWhat’s
the
matter
her
bike.of
B.
to
C.
with
D.
inYou
drive
your
car
so
fast.
It’s
very
dangerous.A.
wouldn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
couldn’t
D.
mightn’t
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人教新目标版
八年级下
Section
B3a-Selfcheck
写作优质公开课课件
Unit1
What’s
the
matter?
学习
目标
1
2
3
复习各种疾病和意外伤害以及相对应的建议的英语表达。
能运用本单元所学的词汇短语进行遣词造句，对话交流。
通过对写作内容和写作方法的分析，完成写作任务。
了解健康问题和意外事故的处理方法，学会关心自己以及他人的健康。
Topic:What's
the
matter?
Health
problems
Advice
Accidents
Advice
and
treatments
Health
problems
and
injuries
Health
and
first
aid
What’s
the
matter
with
the
student?
health
problem
nurse
●What’s
the
matter
(with
...)?
●What
's
the
trouble
(with...)?
●What's
wrong
(with
...)?
●What
happened
(to
...)?
●Do
you
have/get/...
...？
●Is
there
anything
wrong
(with…)?
●Are
you
OK?
...
短语积累
Talk
about
health
problems
感冒
发烧
咳嗽
牙疼
胃疼
头疼
背疼
喉咙疼
have
a
cold
have
a
fever
have
a
cough
have
a
toothache
have
a
stomachache
have
a
headache
have
a
sore
back\backache
have
a
sore
throat
Health
problems
and
injuries.
短语积累
Talk
about
accidents
摔膝盖
流鼻血
伤后背
击中头
切到手
摔倒
cut
his
knee
have
a
nosebleed
hurt
his
back
get
hit
on
the
head
cut
one’s
finger
fall
down
Health
problems
and
injuries.
◆
lie
down
and
rest
躺下休息
◆
drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey
喝点加蜂蜜的热茶
◆
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray
去看牙医，做x光检查
◆
take
one’s
temperature
量体温
◆
take
some
medicine
服药
◆
put
some
medicine
on
it
上点药
◆
take
breaks
away
from...
离开……休息一下
Advice
and
treatments
◆
go
to
a
doctor
看病
◆
go
to
(the)
hospital
去医院
◆
take...
to
the
hospital
带……去医院
◆
get
some
sleep/rest
睡会儿觉/休息一下
◆
put
a
bandage
on
it
用绷带包扎一下
◆
run
it
under
water
用水冲
◆
put
one’s
head
down
低头
◆
bandage
oneself
自己包扎
Advice
and
treatments
句型积累
1.现在她喉咙非常痛。
2.我牙痛/头痛/发烧/感冒。
3.我不能转动我的脖子。
4.我割到我自己了。
5.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
6.我感觉不舒服。
回顾教材中出现的相关句型:
事故
健康问题
She
has
a
very
sore
throat
now.
I
have
a
toothache\headache....
I
can't
move
my
neck.
I
cut
myself.
I
got
hit
by
a
car.
I
don't
feel
well.
1.你应该躺下来休息。
2.你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
3.你应当去看牙医，并照X光。
4.你应当量一下你的体温。
5.你应当在上面涂一些药。
6.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
7.你下次不要吃太多了。
You
shouldn’t
eat
so
much
next
time.
You
should
drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey.
You
should
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray.
You
should
take
your
temperature.
You
should
put
some
medicine
on
it.
You
need
to
take
breaks
away
from
the
computer.
You
should
lie
down
and
rest.
建议或劝告
我从自行车上摔了下来。
如果你感冒了，你应当…
他在体育课上伤着他自己了。
当我们做运动时，事故或疾病有时会发生。
其他句型拓展:
I
fell
down
from
the
bike.
If
you
have
a
cold,
you
should
…
He
hurt
himself
in
P.E.class.
Accidents
or
problems
can
sometimes
happen
when
we
do
sports.
Accident
or
health
problem
He
/
She
should
He
/
She
shouldn’t
have
a
sore
back
lie
down
and
rest
do
sports
have
a
fever
take
some
medicine
have
a
sore
throat
cut
myself
drink
some
hot
tea
put
some
medicine
on
it
have
a
toothache
see
a
dentist
do
sports
eat
hot
food
touch
the
water
eat
hot
food
3a
3a
Imagine
you
are
the
school
nurse
and
a
student
just
had
an
accident
or
a
health
problem.
Make
notes
about
what
he/she
should
and
shouldn’t
do.
3b
Write
a
conversation
between
the
nurse
and
the
student
using
the
notes
in
3a.
Use
the
questions
and
phrases
below
to
help
you.
Nurse:
___________________________________________________________
Student:
_________________________________________________________
Nurse:
___________________________________________________________
Student:
__________________________________________________________
What’s
the
matter?/
What
happened?/
Are
you
OK?
No,
I
don’t
feel
well./
I
feel…/
I
have
a
…/
Should
I…?
You
should…/
You
shouldn’t…
fell
down/
got
hit
by…/
cut
myself
/
hurt
my…
Imagine
you
are
the
school
nurse
and
a
student
just
had
an
accident
or
a
health
problem.
Make
notes
about
what
he/she
should
and
shouldn’t
do.
Accident
or
health
problem
He
/
She
should
He
/
She
shouldn’t
have
a
sore
back
lie
down
and
rest
do
sports
have
a
fever
take
some
medicine
have
a
sore
throat
cut
oneself
drink
some
hot
tea
put
some
medicine
on
it
have
a
toothache
see
a
dentist
go
to
school
...
...
1.审
2.列
talk
too
much
eat
so
much
sugar
work
any
more
...
Write
a
conversation
between
the
nurse
and
the
student
using
the
notes
in
3a.
Use
the
questions
and
phrases
below
to
help
you.
3b
What’s
the
matter?/
What
happened?/
Are
you
OK?
No,
I
don’t
feel
well./
I
feel…/
I
have
a
…
fell
down/
got
hit
by
…/
cut
myself
/
hurt
my…
Should
I
…?/You
should
…/
You
shouldn’t…
3.写
Nurse:______________________________
Student:____________________________
Nurse:______________________________
Student:____________________________
Nurse:______________________________
Student:____________________________
4.改
Thank
you.
No，I
don't
feel
well.
You
have
a
fever.
What
should
I
do?
You
should
take
the
medicine
.
Are
you
OK?
I
have
a
headache.
Mmm...You
need
to
take
your
temperature.
...
And
you
have
a
bad
cold.
Should
I
take
some
medicine?
You
shouldn't
be
in
school
today.
You
should
go
home
now.
Take
the
medicine
and
get
some
rest.
I'll
go
home
right
now.
完善信息，添加亮点句式结构(固定搭配，复合句等等)。
Thank
you.
I'll
go
home
right
now.
No，I
don't
feel
well.
I
have
a
headache.
Mmm...You
need
to
take
your
temperature.
...
You
have
a
fever.
You
have
a
bad
cold.
What
should
I
do?
Should
I
take
some
medicine?
You
shouldn't
be
in
school
today.
You
should
go
home
now.
Take
the
medicine
and
get
some
rest.
Are
you
OK?
Nurse:
Student:
Nurse:
Student:
Nurse:
Student:
5.查
查时态，语法，标点，词数等
1.审
2.列
3.写
4.改
5.查
课堂小结
本单元以“健康与急救”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件，并能给出合理建议。写作时，学生应该学会用have
+a
/an＋疾病”来描述健康问题，用should或shouldn’t来提建议。
话题：健康和事故
发生什么事故
什么健康问题
描述症状
提出建议和劝告
养成良好的饮食和生活习惯
单元作文
My
best
friend,
Linda
has
a
bad
cold
now.
What
should\shouldn’t
she
do?
Can
you
give
her
some
advice?
话题小作文：help
Linda
She
should
…\She
shouldn’t
…
She
should
take
more
exercise.
\
wear
warm
clothes.
\
drink
hot
water.
Linda
现在感冒了，很难受，请
你给她写一封信提些建议
话题小作文—发送微信
分析一位学生写的作文
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
a
cold.
I
think
you
should
go
to
see
the
doctor
and
take
some
medicine.
You
should
drink
more
hot
water.
You
should
wear
warm
clothes.
You
shouldn't
go
to
school.
You
shouldn’t
study
too
late
every
night.
I
hope
you’ll
feel
better
soon.
The
sentences
should
try
to
be
various
(句式要多样化)
话题小作文
Can
you
say
it
in
different
ways?
You
should
go
to
see
the
doctor.
You
can\must
….
go
to
see
the
doctor.
You
had
better
(你最好)
+
V原形…
Why
not
+
V原形…
It’s
___________
to
______________________.
good\best
go
to
see
the
doctor
Doing
sth.
is
________
for
you.
The
sentences
should
try
to
be
various
(句式要多样化)
话题小作文
I
hear
you
have
a
cold
these
days.
I
think
it's
best
for
you
to
go
to
see
the
doctor
and
take
some
medicine,
and
it’s
important
for
you
to
drink
more
hot
water.
You
must
wear
warm
clothes
and
You'd
better
not
go
to
school.
Going
to
bed
early
is
good
for
vou.
You
shouldn't
study
too
late.
I
believe
you’ll
be
better.
You
can\must\
…
You
had
better\
…
Why
not
…?
It’s
…(for
you)
to
do
sth.
Doing
sth.
is
…(for
you).
参照此文，
修改自己的作文。
话题大作文
请以“How
to
Keep
Healthy”为题写一篇短文，
从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的
饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。
要求：1.
表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
3.词数：80左右。
文章的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
思路点拨
How
to
Keep
Healthy
Beginning:观点
Body:建议
Ending:祝愿
It’s
important
for
us
to
keep
healthy.
do
exercise
have
a
healthy
diet
not
spend
too
much
time
going
online
go
to
bed
early
be
happy
I
believe
…
例文：
How
to
Keep
Healthy
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
know
the
importance
of
keeping
healthy.
Here
are
three
main
ways
to
keep
healthy.
Firstly,
it
is
necessary
to
keep
a
balanced
diet.
We
shouldn’t
eat
too
much
junk
food.
It
is
better
for
us
to
have
more
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
What’s
more,
we
should
have
meals
regularly.
Secondly,
we
shouldn’t
stay
up
late
.
Getting
enough
sleep
is
also
necessary.
Finally,
it
is
important
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
jogging
and
so
on.
In
a
word,
We
should
develop
a
good
habit
of
keeping
healthy
in
this
way,
We
can
enjoy
a
happy
life.
佳作欣赏
How
to
Keep
Healthy
It’s
important
for
us
to
keep
healthy.
As
middle
school
students,
we
should
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
First,
we
should
do
exercise
at
least
one
hour
a
day,
such
as
running
and
walking.
Second,
have
a
healthy
diet.
Eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
Try
not
to
eat
junk
food.
Third,
we’d
better
not
spend
too
much
time
going
online.
It’s
bad
for
our
study
and
eyes.
Fourth,
go
to
bed
early
and
don’t
stay
up
too
late
because
enough
sleep
is
good
for
our
health.
Finally,
be
happy
as
possible
as
we
can.
Learn
to
smile
at
any
time.
If
we
do
so,
I
believe
we
can
keep
healthy.
Self
Check
1
Write
different
health
problems
next
to
the
body
parts.
Then
write
more
health
problems
you
know
of.
Head:
_____________________
Back:
_____________________
Throat:
___________________
Tooth:
____________________
Stomach:
__________________
Other
problems:
____________
Head:
______________________________
Back:
______________________________
Throat:
____________________________
Tooth:
_____________________________
Stomach:
__________________________
Other
problems:
_____________________
have
a
headache/get
hit
on
the
head
have
a
sore
back/hurt
one’s
back
have
a
sore
throat
have
a
toothache
have
a
stomachache
have
a
fever/have
a
nosebleed/cut
oneself
2
Put
these
questions
and
answers
in
order
to
make
a
conversation.
___
I
hurt
myself
playing
soccer.
I
have
a
sore
leg.
___
What
should
I
do?
___
I
think
you
should
see
a
doctor
and
get
an
X-ray.
___
OK,
thanks.
I’ll
do
that
now.
___
What’s
the
matter?
___
Oh,
that
doesn’t
sound
good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
3.
Write
advice
for
these
people.
1)
Problem:
Alan
cut
himself.
Advice:______________________
2)
Problem:
Cindy
has
a
headache.
Advice:__________________________
3)
Problem:
My
cousins
have
bad
colds.
Advice:________________________________
4)
Problem:
Jack
hurt
his
back
playing
volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Go
to
a
doctor.
Go
to
the
hospital
and
get
an
X-ray.
Put
some
medicine
and
put
a
bandage
on
it.
Lie
down
and
rest.
What
is
the
most
important
thing
in
life?
money
friendship
love
healthy
study
…
I
think
________is
the
most
important.
谢谢
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