Module
4
Rules
and
suggestions
Unit
1
You
must
be
careful
of
falling
stones.
设计说明
本单元通过谈论爬山导入，介绍爬山时应注意的事项，接着讨论并给出在山区徒步时的建议，为下文的听力活动和对话做了充分的情景铺垫。通过听对话选答案、读对话找出表示规则和建议的句子及读对话找出短语等一系列的活动来帮助学生加深对文本内容的理解；并通过选词填空题检验对文本内容的理解。至于说的练习，先通过听并跟读音频来识别并练习连读，再结对练习去某地旅行的有关规定和建议。
教学目标
通过本单元的教学，让学生达成以下目标：
1.
知识目标
(1)
掌握本单元新单词及短语：sock,
whenever,
proper,
edge,
yourself,
starve,
go,
rock,
stone,
fairly,
smooth,
straight,
go
off,
in
one
go,
rock
climbing
(2)
掌握本单元重点句子：
①OK,
please
pay
attention
for
a
moment!
②…whenever
you
go
walking
in
the
hills,
you
should
always
wear
proper
clothes.
③You
mustn’t
go
off
on
your
own.
④I’m
starving！
2.
能力目标
(1)
能谈论规则与建议；
(2)
学会用恰当的方式发出指令或提出建议；
(3)
朗读时能正确地进行连读。
3.
情感目标
养成遵守规则的好习惯。
重点难点
重点：掌握本单元的重点单词、短语和句型
难点：学会用恰当的方式发出指令或提出建议
教学准备
PPT课件；活动2、3、6的录音
授课时数
1课时
教学过程
Step
1
Lead-in
1.
Have
a
conversation
about
trip
like
this:
T:
Have
you
ever
climbed
mountains?
A:
Yes,
I
have.
I
climbed
a
high
mountain
with
my
sister
last
month.
B:
We
enjoyed
ourselves.
But…
T:
What
happened?
A:
There
were
falling
stones.
How
dangerous!
B:
Yes，so
we
must
be
careful
of
…
…
2.
Discussion.
Look
at
the
photo.
Then
say
what
suggestions
you
can
give
to
people
who
go
walking
in
the
mountains.
①They
should
wear
strong
shoes
and
thick
socks.
②They
should
always
wear
proper
clothes.
③They
mustn’t
walk
too
close
to
the
edge
of
the
hill
path.
④They
mustn’t
go
off
on
their
own.
⑤Don’t
drink
all
their
water
in
one
go.
⑥They
must
be
careful
of
falling
stones.
Step
2
Listening
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
When
is
Betty
leaving
for
the
trip?
2.
What
is
Mr
Jackson
going
to
tell
the
students?
3.
What
does
Betty’s
mum
suggest
Betty
should
not
do?
4.
Does
Betty
think
the
trip
will
be
dangerous?
Answers:
1.
Betty
is
leaving
tomorrow
morning.
2.
Mr
Jackson
is
going
to
tell
them
about
personal
safety.
3.
Betty’s
mum
suggests
she
should
not
drink
the
water
from
a
stream
or
walk
too
close
to
the
sides
of
the
hill
path.
4.
No,
she
doesn’t.
She
thinks
there
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
Step
3
Listening
Listen
to
the
conversation,
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
1
Mr
Jackson
gives
a
lot
of
rules
and
suggestions,
so
he
probably
__________.
a)
is
happy
about
walking
in
the
hills
b)
has
never
been
to
the
hills
c)
has
a
lot
of
experience
of
walking
in
the
hills
2
The
children
might
hurt
themselves
if
they
__________.
a)
walk
along
the
edge
of
the
hill
path
b)
wear
proper
clothes
c)
drink
all
their
water
before
lunch
3
Before
they
have
lunch,
they
__________.
a)
have
to
get
up
to
the
top
b)
can
have
something
to
eat
c)
can
go
rock
climbing
Answers:
1
c
2
a
3
a
Step
4
Reading
1.
Read
the
conversation
and
make
notes
about
Mr
Jackson’s
rules
and
suggestions.
You
should
.
You
can’t
.
You
mustn’t
.
Don’t
.
You
have
to
.
You
can’t
.
You
mustn’t
.
You
must
.
Answers:
You
should
always
wear
proper
clothes.
You
mustn’t
walk
too
close
to
the
edge
of
the
hill
path.
You
have
to
keep
together.
You
mustn’t
go
off
on
your
own.
You
can’t
have
something
to
eat
now.
Don’t
drink
all
your
waster
in
one
go.
You
can’t
go
rock
climbing.
You
must
be
careful
of
falling
stones.
2.
Read
the
conversation
and
find
out
phrases,
then
put
them
into
Chinese.
(1)
leave
for
动身去(某地)
(2)
pay
attention注意
(3)
set
off
动身；出发
(4)
a
few几个，一些
(5)
go
walking去徒步
(6)
close
to靠近
(7)
the
edge
of
……的边缘
(8)
have
to必须；不得不
(9)
get
lost迷路
(10)
go
off
离开
(11)
on
one’s
own单独地
(12)
start
doing
sth.开始做某事
(13)
at
noon在中午
(14)
rock
climbing攀岩
(15)
be
care
of当心；小心
(16)
have
lunch吃午饭
(17)
come
on走吧；快点
(18)
begin
with以……开始
(19)
lead
the
way带路
(20)
in
one
go一口气；一下子
3.
Read
following
the
recording.
Get
the
class
to
read
the
conversation
following
the
recording,
paying
attention
to
linking
the
words.
Step
5
After
reading
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
smooth
stone
straight
thick
whenever
(1)
______
you
walk
in
the
hills,
you
must
wear
strong
shoes
and
(2)
_______
socks.
The
walk
may
be
fairly
(3)
________
at
the
start
because
the
path
is
(4)
_______
,
but
later
it
may
get
difficult.
You
should
be
careful
of
(5)
________
falling
from
above.
Answers：(1)Whenever
(2)thick
(3)smooth
(4)straight
(5)stones
Step
6
Language
points
1.
OK,
please
pay
attention
for
a
moment!
好了，请注意一下。
pay
attention意为“注意”。pay
attention
to表示“注意”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Pay
attention,
please.
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
请注意，我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
Pay
more
attention
to
your
writing.
多注意你的书写。
2.
Before
we
set
off,
there
are
a
few
rules
and
suggestions
for
you.
在我们动身之前，我要给你们讲几条规定和建议。
(1)
set
off意为“动身；出发”，相当于set
out。
They
will
set
off
on
the
morning
of
Thursday.
他们将在周四的早上动身。
(2)
suggestion可数名词，意为“建议”。suggest动词，意为“建议”。
What
a
useful
suggestion!
多么有用的建议啊！
[拓展]
advice不可数名词，意为“建议”。
a
piece
of
advice意为“一条建议”。
Could
you
please
give
me
some
advice
on
learning
English？
你能给我提一些学习英语的建议吗？
3.
…whenever
you
go
walking
in
the
hills,
you
should
always
wear
proper
clothes.
……无论什么时候你们在山里徒步旅行，你们应该总是穿着合适的衣服。
whenever意为“无论什么时候”，相当于no
matter
when，引导时间状语从句。
Whenever
you
come
here,
you’ll
be
welcome.
无论何时你来到这儿，都会受到欢迎。
[拓展]类似的单词还有：
whatever
无论什么
wherever
无论何地
whoever
无论谁
however
无论如何；然而
4.
You
mustn’t
go
off
on
your
own.
你一定不要单独离开。
辨析：on
one’s
own与of
one’s
own
on
one’s
own表示“独自一人地”，相当于by
oneself，在句中常作状语of
one’s
own表示“某人自己的”，常位于名词之后作定语
Can
you
finish
the
work
on
your
own?
你能独自完成这项工作吗？
Now
Daming
has
a
computer
of
his
own.
现在大明有属于自己的电脑了。
5.
Can
we
go
rock
climbing?
我们可以去攀岩吗？
go
rock
climbing意为“去攀岩”。“go
+doing”表示进行某一项活动。
go
walking
去散步
go
fishing去钓鱼
go
skating
去滑冰
go
boating去划船
go
swimming去游泳
go
hiking
去远足
Step
7
Pronunciation
and
speaking
1.
Read
and
predict
how
the
speaker
is
likely
to
link
the
words.
Then
listen
and
read
following
the
recording.
2.
Read
the
paragraph
in
Activity
6
aloud.
3.
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
a
trip
to
:
●
the
beach
●
the
mountains
●
the
countryside
●
the
theatre
Give
rules
and
suggestions.
Step
8
Homework
1.
Read
the
conversation.
2.
Talk
with
your
partner
about
how
to
keep
safe
when
you
are
in
a
mountain.
当堂达标
Ⅰ.
短语翻译
1.注意
2.
动身去(某地)
3.去徒步
4.
靠近
5.
……的边缘
6.
必须；不得不
7.
迷路
8.
离开
9.
单独地
10.
吃早饭
11.
半小时前
12.
开始做某事
13.
在中午
14.
一口气；一下子
15.
攀岩
16.
当心；小心
17.
走吧;快点
18.
带路
19.
以……开始
Ⅱ.
单项填空
1.
Martin
and
Susan
_______
for
Shanghai
to
attend
an
international
meeting
yesterday.
A.
put
off
B.
fell
off
C.
set
off
D.
kept
off
2.
—Could
you
give
me
a
few
_______
on
how
to
spend
the
coming
summer
holidays?
—OK.
Let
me
see.
A.
suggestions
B.
advice
C.
information
D.
hobbies
3.
Tourists
can
choose
to
visit
Kunming
_______
they
like—spring,
summer,
autumn
or
winter.
A.
whoever
B.
whenever
C.
whatever
D.
wherever
Ⅲ.
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填入单词
1.
Can
you
help
me
choose
a
dress
________
(合适的)
for
the
dinner
party?
2.
—Oh,
I
am
s________
.
Do
you
have
something
to
eat?
—Yes.
Here’s
some
bread.
3.
In
Grandma’s
opinion,
it’s
good
for
children
to
wear
________
(短袜)
even
in
summer.
4.
Lily
has
big
eyes
and
long
s________
black
hair.
5.
Jerry
asks
Miss
Gao
for
advice
________(每当)
he
is
in
trouble.
6.
—Is
this
bridge
made
of
wood?
—No,
it’s
made
of
s________.
Ⅳ.
根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.
刚才大明一下子吃下了四个三明治。
Daming
ate
four
sandwiches
________
________
________
just
now.
2.
如果你想赶上早班火车，现在该动身了。
_______
you
want
to
catch
the
early
train
,
it’s
time
for
you
_______
_______
_______.
3.
你剪纸时应该当心剪刀。
You
should
________
________
________
the
scissors
when
________
paper.
4.
在所有的学生当中，琳达住得离学校最近。
________
all
the
students,
Linda
lives
________
________
the
school.
5.
玲玲匆忙离开了。
Lingling
________
________
in
a
great
hurry.
答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
pay
attention
2.
set
off
3.go
walking
4.
close
to
5.
the
edge
of
6.
have
to
7.
get
lost
8.
go
off
9.
on
one’s
own
10.
have
breakfast
11.
half
an
hour
ago
12.
start
doing/to
do
sth.
13.
at
noon
14.
in
one
go
15.
go
rock
climbing
16.
be
careful
of
e
on
18.
lead
the
way
19.
begin
with
Ⅱ.
1-3 CAB
Ⅲ.
1.
proper
2.
starving
3.
socks
4.
straight
5.
whenever
6.
stones
Ⅳ.
1.
in
one
go
2.
If,
to
set
off
3.
be
careful
with,
cutting
4.
Of,
closest
to
5.
went
off
板书设计
Module
4
Rules
and
suggestions
Unit
1
You
must
be
careful
of
falling
stones.1.
pay
attention(to)注意
2.
set
off动身；出发
3.
suggestion可数名词
建议
4.
whenever
=
no
matter
when无论什么时候
5.
on
one’s
own独自
of
one’s
own某人自己的
6.
go
rock
climbing去攀岩
“go
+doing”表示进行某一项活动。
教学反思
(共27张PPT)
Unit
1
You
must
be
careful
of
falling
stones.
Module
4
Rules
and
suggestions
------------------------
-------------------------
学
习
目
标
学习本单元新单词及短语：
sock,
whenever,
proper,
edge,
yourself,
starve,
go,
rock,
stone,
fairly,
smooth,
straight,
go
off,
in
one
go,
rock
climbing;
1
3
学会用恰当的式发出指令或提出建议。
谈论规则与建议；
2
课
堂
导
入
Have
you
ever
climbed
mountains?
Yes,
I
have.
I
climbed
a
high
mountain
with
my
sister
last
month.
Ask
and
answer.
We
enjoyed
ourselves.
But…
What
happened?
There
were
falling
stones.
How
dangerous!
Look
at
the
photo.
Then
say
what
suggestions
you
can
give
to
people
who
go
walking
in
the
mountains.
Discussion
What
are
your
suggestions?
1.
When
is
Betty
leaving
for
the
trip?
2.
What
is
Mr.
Jackson
going
to
tell
the
students?
3.
What
does
Betty’s
mum
suggest
Betty
should
not
do?
4.
Does
Betty
think
the
trip
will
be
dangerous?
Betty
is
leaving
tomorrow
morning.
Mr.
Jackson
is
going
to
tell
them
about
personal
safety.
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
Betty’s
mum
suggests
she
should
not
drink
the
water
from
a
stream
or
walk
too
close
to
the
sides
of
the
hill
path
New
tasks
No,
she
doesn’t.
She
thinks
there
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
1.
Mr
Jackson
gives
a
lot
of
rules
and
suggestions,
so
he
probably
______.
a)
is
happy
about
walking
in
the
hills
b)
has
never
been
to
the
hills
c)
has
a
lot
of
experience
of
walking
in
the
hills
c
Listen
and
read.
Now
choose
the
correct
answer.
2.
The
children
might
hurt
themselves
if
they
__________.
a)
walk
along
the
edge
of
the
hill
path
b)
wear
proper
clothes
c)
drink
all
the
water
before
lunch
3.
Before
they
have
lunch,
they
__________
a)
have
to
get
up
to
the
top
b)
can
have
something
to
eat
c)
can
go
rock
climbing
a
a
Read
the
phrases
in
the
conversation
and
put
them
into
Chinese.
动身去某地
注意
动身；出发
几个，一些
leave
for
pay
attention
set
off
a
few
go
walking
close
to
the
edge
of
have
to
get
lost
徒步
靠近
……的边缘
必须
迷路
联想：pay
attention
to注意……
联想：go
swimming去游泳 go
fishing
去钓鱼
go
shopping去购物
联想：be
lost
迷路
Read
the
phrases
in
the
conversation
and
put
them
into
Chinese.
离开
某人独自地
开始做某事
在中午
10.
go
off
11.
on
one’s
own
12.
start
doing
sth.
13.
at
noon
14.
rock
climbing
15.
be
care
of
16.
have
lunch
e
on
18.
begin
with
19.
lead
the
way
20.
in
one
go
攀岩
小心
联想：start
to
do
sth.开始做某事
联想：at
night
在晚上
联想：have
breakfast吃早饭
have
dinner
吃晚饭
吃午饭
走吧；快点
以……开始
带路
一口气
1.
OK,
please
pay
attention
for
a
moment!
好了，请注意一下。
pay
attention意为“注意”。pay
attention
to表示“注意”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
[例句]
Pay
attention,
please.
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
请注意，我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
Pay
more
attention
to
your
writing.
多注意你的书写。
[造句]
Language
points
Pay
attention
to
the
traffic
when
you
are
crossing
the
road.
当你过马路时要注意车辆。
2.
Before
we
set
off,
there
are
a
few
rules
and
suggestions
for
you.
在我们动向之前，我要给你们讲几条规定和建议。
(1)
set
off意为“动身；出发”，相当于set
out。
[例句]
They
will
set
off
on
the
morning
of
Thursday.
他们将在周四的早上动身。
[造句]
(2)
suggestion可数名词，意为“建议”。suggest动词，意为“建议”。
[例句]
What
a
useful
suggestion!
多么有用的建议啊！
[造句]
Here
are
our
suggestions
for
you.
这是我们给你的建议。
We’d
better
set
off
early.
我们最好早动身。
advice不可数名词，意为“建议”。a
piece
of
advice意为“一条建议”。
Could
you
please
give
me
some
advice
on
learning
English.
你能给我提一些学习英语的建议吗？
3.
…whenever
you
go
walking
in
the
hills,
you
should
always
wear
proper
clothes.
……无论什么时候你们在山里徒步旅行，你们应该总是穿着合适的衣服。
whenever意为“无论什么时候”，相当于no
matter
when，引导时间状语从句。
[例句]
Whenever
you
come
here,
you’ll
be
welcome.
无论何时你来到这儿，都会受到欢迎。
[拓展]类似的单词还有：
whatever
无论什么 wherever
无论何地
whoever
无论谁
however
无论如何；然而
[造句]
When
I
met
him,
he
always
wore
his
black
glasses.
无论何时我遇到他，他总是戴着他的黑色眼镜。
4.
You
mustn’t
go
off
on
your
own.
你一定不要单独离开。
[例句]
Can
you
finish
the
work
on
your
own?
你能独自完成这项工作吗？
Now
Daming
has
a
computer
of
his
own.
现在大明有属于自己的电脑了。
[造句]
Old
Jack
built
the
little
house
on
his
own.
And
now
he
has
a
house
of
his
own.
老杰克自己盖起了这座小房子，现在他有自己的房子了。
on
one’s
own
表示“独自一人地”，相当于by
oneself，在句中常作状语
of
one’s
own
表示“某人自己的”，常位于名词之后作定语
5.
Can
we
go
rock
climbing?
我们可以去攀岩吗？
go
rock
climbing意为“去攀岩”。“go
+doing”表示进行某一活动。
go
walking
go
fishing
go
skating
go
boating
go
swimming
go
hiking
Make
notes
about
Mr
jackson’s
rules
and
suggestiongs.
You
should
_________________________________________.
You
can’t
__________________________________________.
You
mustn’t
________________________________________.
Don’t
______________________________________________.
You
have
to
_________________________________________.
You
can’t
___________________________________________.
You
mustn’t
_________________________________________.
You
must
___________________________________________.
always
wear
proper
clothes
walk
too
close
to
the
edge
of
the
hill
path
keep
together
go
off
on
your
own
Practice
drink
all
your
waster
in
one
go
go
rock
climbing
Have
something
to
eat
now
be
careful
of
falling
stones
(1)
_________
you
walk
in
the
hills,
you
must
wear
strong
shoes
and
(2)
________
socks.
The
walk
may
be
fairly
(3)
________
at
the
start
because
the
path
is
(4)
________,
but
later
it
may
get
difficult.
You
should
be
careful
of
(5)
________
falling
from
plete
the
passage
with
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
smooth
stone
straight
thick
whenever
Whenever
thick
smooth
straight
stones
Read
and
predict
how
the
speaker
is
likely
to
link
the
words.
When
you
go
walking
in
the
hills,
you
should
always
wear
proper
cloches.
Now,
you
mustn’t
walk
too
close
to
the
edge
of
the
hill
path
because
you
might
fall
and
hurt
yourselves.
Pronunciation
and
speaking
Now
listen
and
read.
Read
the
paragraph
in
Activity
6
aloud.
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
a
trip
to
:
●
the
beach
●
the
mountains
●
the
countryside
●
the
theatre
Now
give
rules
and
suggestions.
I.
短语翻译。
１、注意
２、动身；出发
３、去徒步
４、靠近
５、
……
的边缘
６、必须；不得不
７、迷路 ８、离开
９、单独地 10、吃早饭
11、半小时前 12、开始做某事
pay
attention
go
walking
the
edge
of
get
lost
on
one’s
own
half
an
hour
ago
set
off
close
to
have
to
go
off
have
breakfast
start
doing
sth.
课
堂
达
标
13、在中午
14、一口气；一下子
15、攀岩
16、当心；小心
17、
走吧
18、领路
19、以……
开始
at
noon
rock
climbing
come
on
begin
with
in
one
go
be
careful
of
lead
the
way
A
piece
of
cake.
II.单项填空
Martin
and
Susan
______
for
Shanghai
to
attend
an
international
meeting
yesterday.
A.
put
off
B.
fell
off
C.
set
off
D.
kept
off
2.
---
Could
you
give
me
a
few
______
on
how
to
spend
the
coming
summer
holidays?
---
OK.
Let
me
see.
A.
suggestions
B.
advice
C.
information
D.
hobbies
3.
Tourists
can
choose
to
visit
Kunming
_____
they
like
---
spring,
summer,
autumn
or
winter.
A.
whoever
B.
whenever
C.
whatever
D.
wherever
C
A
B
1.
Can
you
help
me
choose
a
dress
________
（合适的）for
the
dinner
party?
2.
---
Oh,
I
am
s________
.
Do
you
have
something
to
eat?
---
Yes.
Here’s
some
bread.
3.
In
Grandma’s
opinion,
it’s
good
for
children
to
wear
________
（短袜）even
in
summer.
4.
Lily
has
big
eyes
and
long
s________
black
hair.
5.
Jerry
asks
Miss
Gao
for
advice
________（每当）she
is
in
trouble.
6.
---
Is
this
bridge
made
of
wood?
---
No,
it’s
made
of
s________.
III.
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
proper
socks
whenever
tarving
traight
tones
1.
刚才大明一下子吃下了四个三明治。
Daming
ate
four
sandwiches
______
______
______
just
now.
2.
如果你想赶上早班火车，现在该动身了。
_____
you
want
to
catch
the
early
train
,
it’s
time
for
you
_____
_____
_____.
3.
你剪纸时应该当心剪刀。
You
should
______
______
______
the
scissors
when
______
paper.
4.
在所有的学生当中，琳达住得离学校最近。
______
all
the
students,
Linda
lives
______
______
the
school.
5.
玲玲匆忙离开了。
Lingling
______
______
in
a
great
hurry.
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。
in
one
go
be
careful
with
cutting
If
to
set
off
Of
closest
to
went
of
5.
更多的财富有时意味着更少的健康。
_______________
sometimes
means
_________________.
6.
你为什么不去请求王老师帮忙呢？
_________________
go
and
______
Miss
Wang
______
help?
7.
记住在课堂上要大声讲话。
_________________________
in
class.
8.
这些书的数量是2000本。
____________________
the
books
______
2000.
More
wealth
less
health
Remember
to
speak
up
Why
don’t
you
ask
for
The
number
of
is
1.
Read
the
conversation.
2.
Talk
with
your
partner
about
how
to
keep
safe
when
you
are
in
a
mountain.
Homework
Thank
you
!
