Unit
1
Let’s
talk
teens
1.3
Integrated
skills
&extended
reading
&
project
重点词汇
1.
__________
vt.
设计；制定
n.
设计；设计艺术
2.
__________
adj.
娴熟的；内行的；专家的
n.
专家，行家
3.
__________
adj.
独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的
4.
__________
adj.
消极的；被动的
5.
__________
n.
表现；表演；履行，执行
6.
__________
vt.
&
vi.
催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推
n.
报刊杂志；新闻界
7.
__________
adj.
热切的，渴望的，渴求的
8.
__________
adj.
青年时期；青春；
（the
yough）年轻人
9.
__________
n.
冒险，冒险经历，奇遇
10.
__________
adj.
灵活的，可变动的，柔韧的
11.
__________
n.
账户；描述；解释
vt.
认为是，视为
12.
__________
n.
租金
vt.
&
vi.租用；出租
13.
__________
adj.
安心的；可靠的；牢固的
14.
__________
vt.
&
vi.
毕业
n.
毕业生
15.
__________
n.
突发事件；紧急情况
16.
__________
vt.
&
vi.
自愿做，义务做
n.
志愿者
17.
__________
adv.
在市中心，往市中心
18.
__________
n.
手术；运转，操作
19.
__________
n.
（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景色，风光
20.
__________
n.
回复；反应，响应
重点词组
______________________
（使）高兴，（使）振奋
2.
______________________
在乎，关心
3.
______________________
保护…
免遭…
4.
______________________
毕业于
5.
______________________
记下
6.
______________________
让某人独处
7.
______________________
散发；用完；耗尽，分发
8.
______________________
提取，支取
9.
______________________
依靠
重点句型
1.
There
is
no
point
in
doing
2.
whenever
引导的让步状语从句
3.
as
if
虚拟语气
【重点词汇】
design
2.expert
3.unique
4.passive
5.performance
6.press
7.eager
8.youth
9.
adventure
10.flexible
11.account
12.rent
13.secure
14.graduate
15.
emergency
16.volunteer
17.
downtown
18.
operation
19.
scene
20.
response
【重点词组】
cheer
up
2.care
about
3.protect
from
4.graduate
from
5.
take
down
6.
leave
alone
7.
give
out
8.
draw
sth
out
of
sth
9.
depend
on/
upon
词汇篇
1.
design
designer
n.
设计师；谋划者
designate?adj.
指定的
原文：So
we
have
designed
TeenHealthWeb
to
help
you
along
the
journey
to
adulthood.
所以我们设计了“青少年健康网”来帮助你走向成年
(教材20)
◆
vt.
设计；制定
n
设计；设计艺术
be
designed
for
为…
而设计的；为…
而打算的
be
designed
as
为…目的或用途而设计或制造
be
designed
to
do
目的是…
by
design
故意的
have
designs
on
sb（sth）
企图占有某人（某物）
①The
magazine
will
appear
in
a
new
design
from
next
month.
从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世
②This
game
is
designed
for
entertainment
and
education.
这款游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的。
③This
is
not
an
accident,
but
rather,
by
design.
但这不是偶然，而是精心设计的结果。
【拓展延伸】
be
aimed
at
sb
(sth)/
be
aimed
at
doing
为…而设计的（打算的）/
目的是做某事
be
intended
for/
be
intended
to
do
为…而设计的（打算的）/
目的是做某事
【跟踪典例】
完成句子
①这本书是儿童读物。?
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
【答案】
①
The
book
is
designed
for
children.
The
book
is
aimed
at
children
The
book
is
intended
for
children.
2.
likely
unlikely
adj.不太可能的
原文：It
is
likely
that
the
matter
has
already
been
discussed
on
our
forum.
很可能这个问题已经在论坛上讨论过了。
(教材P20)
◆adj.
可能的，预料的，有希望的
Sb
/
Sth
be
likely
to
do
sth/
It
is
likely
+
that-clause.
①Tickets
are
likely
to
be
expensive.
入场券可能很贵。
②It
is
likely
that
investors
will
face
losses.
那时投资者将面临亏损是很可能的。
【拓展延伸】
辨析：likely,
probable,
possible
这三个词都有“可能的”的意思，在用法和词义上有一下区别：
①likely强调“表面上看起来很可能”
probable
则强调“权衡理由后相信会发生”，虽无法确定，但却极有可能发生
possible
的发生的可能性极小
②It
is
possible
(for
sb)
to
do
sth/
It
is
possible
+
that-clause.
It
is
probable
+
that-clause。
【跟踪典例】
完成句子
_________________
admit
he
was
wrong.
他不大可能承认自己错了。
②__________________
get
there
by
bus.
可以乘公共汽车到那里。
③
_________________
the
most
polluted
body
of
water
in
the
world.
这也许是世界上最为污染的一片水域。
【答案】
①
?He
is
hardly
likely
to
②It
is
possible
to
③It
is
probably
3.
give
out
原文：
Posts
should
not
give
out
personal
information.
文章不得发布个人信息(教材P20)
◆
散发（声，光，热等）；分发；；发布,泄露；用完；精辟历经
①Scientists
have
found
that
all
kinds
of
plants
give
out
VOCs
when
being
attacked.
科学家发现，各类植物受到攻击时都会发出挥发性有机化合物。
②He
wouldn't
give
out
any
information.
他不会宣布任何消息。
③He
helps
his
friend
to
give
out
the
crayons.
他帮朋友把蜡笔分发下去。
【拓展延伸】give-and-taken
互让,
妥协,
交换
give
away
v.送掉,
分发,
放弃,
泄露,
出卖,
让步,
陷下
give
back
v.归还,
恢复,
后退,
反射(声、光等)
give
in
v.投降,
屈服,
让步,
交上,
宣布
give
way
v.撤退,
让路,
退让,
垮掉,
倒塌,
屈服,
跌价
give
way
to
让路,让步
【跟踪典例】
完成句子
①He
refused
to
_________________
bullying
and
threats.
他拒不向恐吓威逼势力让步。
②He
should
_________________
a
younger,
more
decisive
leader.
他应该让位给一位更年轻、更果断的领导者。
【答案】①give
in
to
②give
way
to
4.
performance
perform
vt.
表现，表演；执行
performer
n.演出者；执行者
原文：…
it’s
just
making
you
anxious
and
having
a
bad
influence
on
your
performance
.
这只会让你焦虑，对你的表现有不好的影响。(教材P21)
◆
n.表现；表演；执行，履行
outstanding
performance
出色表现；杰出的表现
academic
performance
学习成绩；学业表现
perform
an
operation
动手术；做手术
①He
praised
his
team
for
their
performance.
他称赞了各队员的表现。
②She
gave
the
greatest
performance
of
her
career.
她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
5.
press
pressure
n.
压力
原文：When
we
are
at
home,
she
keeps
pressing
me
to
study
all
the
time.
我们在家的时候她一直催着我学习
(教材P22)
◆vt.
&
vi.
催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推
n.
报刊杂志；新闻界
press
the
button/
switch
按下按钮╱开关
press
sb
to
do
sth
催促某人做某事
press
（on）不顾困难继续前进
under
the
pressure
of
在…的压力下
put
pressure
on
sb
压迫某人
①The
story
was
reported
in
the
press
and
on
television.
这件事已在报刊和电视上报道了。
②She
pressed
her
face
against
the
window.
她把脸贴在窗子上。
③?He
pressed
me
to
finish
the
work
on
time
他催促我准时完成工作
④He
changed
his
mind
under
the
pressure
of
public
opinion.
他在舆论的压力下改变了主意。
【跟踪典例】
①The
government
has
agreed
to
lift
restrictions__________________.
政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。
②She
_______________________
an
club
to
improve
the
students’
English.
她催促我们建立一个俱乐部来提高学生的英语。
②____________________,
worker's
leisure
right
continues
to
be
violated.
劳动者在就业压力下，休闲权利不断遭到侵犯。
【答案】①on
press
freedom
②pressed
us
to
set
up?
③Under
the
pressure
of
employment
6.
account
count
v.
数数，重要
原文：Mama
and
her
bank
account
妈妈和她的银行账户
（教材P22）
◆n.
账户；解释；理由；描述
vi.
解释；导致；报账
vt.
认为；把…视为
a
bank
account
银行账户
by/from
all
accounts
据说；根据报道
on
account
of
由于，因为
（due
to/
because
of/
as
a
result
of
）
on
no
account
绝不
（at
no
time/
in
no
case）
account
for
解释；说明
①What's
your
account
number
please?
请问你的账户号码？
②She
gave
the
police
a
full
account
of
the
incident.
她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
③Sorry
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
airport
to
pick
you
up
in
person
on
account
of
stomach
ache.
很抱歉我不能亲自去机场接你，因为我肚子痛。
④There
are
some
reasons
accounting
for
the
phenomenon.
有一些解释这种现象的原因。
【跟踪典例】
①_________________________
can
we
tolerate
violence
against
children.
我们决不能容忍对儿童的暴力行为。
②How
do
you
____________________
your
being
so
late
for
school?
你怎么解释你上学迟到的原因？
【答案】①On
no
account
②account
for?
7.
secure
security
n.安全；保证
securer
n
看守；保卫者；保证者
securely
adv.安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地
原文：It
gave
us
such
a
warm,
secure
feeling.
它给了我们一种温暖、安全的感觉。（教材P25）
◆secure
adj.
安全的，可靠的，牢固的
①She
felt
secure
and
protected
when
she
was
with
him.
她和他在一起的时候感到很安全。
②We
need
tighter
security
at
the
airport.
我们需要在机场实行更加严密的安全措施。
8.
volunteer
voluntary
adj.
自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的
原文：“I
will
work
in
Dillon’s
grocery
after
school”Nels
volunteered.
“放学后我会去狄龙的杂货店工作”，
Nels
自愿说。（教材P25）
◆n.
voluntary
adj.
自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的
volunteer
to
do
sth
资源做某事
volunteer
for
sth
主动提出承担
volunteer
as自愿担任
volunteer
services
义工服务
①Volunteer
work
gives
her
life
(a
sense
of)
purpose.
做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。
②She
now
helps
in
a
local
school
as
a
volunteer
three
days
a
week.
她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙
③If
you
volunteer
to
do
something
you
are
doing
it
of
your
own
free
will.
如果你志愿做某事，你就是凭着自己的意愿去做的
【跟踪典例】
①Would
you
__________________
things
that
other
people
should
do
in
an
office?
在办公室里你会主动去分担别人的工作吗？
②I
participated
___________________
on
the
recommendation
of
you.
根据你的建议，我参与了志愿活动。
【答案】①volunteer
to
do
②volunteer
activities?
9.
figure
原文：Then
she
wrote
down
another
figure.
然后他写下了另外一个数字
(教材P22)
◆n.
数字；人物；体形；画像
v.
计算；认为；描绘；象征
a
political
figure?政治人物
be/become
a
figure
of
fun
成为笑柄
cut
a...
figure
显出…的样子
figure
out
解决；算出；想出；理解
figure
in
算进；包括进
figure
for
企图获得
①By
2004,
this
figure
had
risen
to
14
million.
到
2004
年为止，这个数字已增长到
1
400
万。
②She's
always
had
a
good
figure.
她一向体态秀美。
③I
figured
(that)
if
I
took
the
night
train,
I
could
be
in
Scotland
by
morning.
我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。
④Try
to
figure
out
what
feeling
underlies
your
anger.
设法找出什么情绪是你生气的原因。
【跟踪典例】
①A
cube
is.
_________________．
立方体是一种立体图形。
②He
was
_________________in
the
campaign.
他是这场运动的关键人物。
③No
one
could
__________________
he
got
to
be
so
wealthy.
没人能弄清楚他是怎样变得如此富有的。
【答案】①a
solid
figure
②a
key
figure
③figure
out
how
10.
scene
原文：Act
1,
Scene
1
第1幕第1场。（教材P27）
◆（戏剧的）场，场面，片段;
地点，现场，景色，风光
on
the
scene
在场；出现；到场
set
the
scene
为…作好准备
make
the
scene
参与；露面
①Firefighters
were
on
the
scene
immediately.
消防队立刻赶到现场。
②The
team's
victory
produced
scenes
of
joy
all
over
the
country.
球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。
③The
movie
opens
with
a
scene
in
a
New
York
apartment.
电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里。
④They
went
abroad
for
a
change
of
scene
(=
to
see
and
experience
new
surroundings)
.
他们出国换换环境。
【拓展延伸】
scene
①指某地的景色、风景,强调展现在眼前的情景
The
scene
after
the
earthquake；
street
scenes
②场景、场面
(
着重人物的活动)
Scene
One/Two/Three；
the
scene
of
our
wedding
③现场
the
scene
of
the
accident
view
强调从某地可以看到的风景或景色
sight
场景、眼前看到的景观；多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，
sightseeing
观光
scenery
指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
【跟踪典例】
①You’ll
get
a
fine
______________
of
the
town
from
the
top
of
the
hill.
从山顶可以看到这个镇的美景。
②We're
going
to
Paris
for
the
weekend
___________________
我们本周末去巴黎观光。
③The
_____________
of
this
country
is
unparalleled.
这个国家的风景无与伦比。
【答案】①view
②to
see
the
sights
③scenery
句型篇
1.
There
is
no
point
in
doing
原文：
There
is
no
point
in
comparing
you
with
others
all
the
time.你总说和别人比较是毫无意义的。(教材P21)
【句式分析】
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth
做某事没有意义
There
is
no
doubt
that
毫无疑问…
There
is
no
need
to
do
sth
做某事没有必要
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
做某事没有意义
①There
is
no
point
doing
such
a
silly
thing.
做这件傻事毫无意义。
②There
is
no
doubt
that
enough
concern
must
be
paid
to
the
problem
of
air
pollution.
毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。
③There
is
no
need
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.
现在没必要告诉我你的答案。
④There
is
no
sense
in
forcing
yourself
to
get
what
you
don't
want.
集中精力做您并不想要的东西是没有意义的。
【跟踪典例】
①___________________________
something
if
you
are
not
having
fun
doing
it.
如果做的事情没有乐趣，就完全没有必要做它。
②___________________________
she
has
the
makings
of
a
successful
journalist.
毫无疑问，她具备成为一名成功记者的素质。
③___________________________
arguing
about
such
trifles.
用不着为这些小事争论不休。
④___________________________
at
the
cost
of
the
environment.
如果以环境为代价来发展工业是毫无道理的。
【答案】①There
is
absolutely
no
point
doing
②There
is
no
doubt
that
③There
is
no
need
to
keep
④There
is
no
sense
developing
industry
2.
whenever
引导的让步状语从句
原文：
She
asked
my
teachers
how
I’m
doing
at
school
whenever
she
can.无论什么时候她有机会，就会问我老师们我在学校里表现怎么样。(教材P22)
【句式分析】
本句是whenever
引导的让步状语从句，特殊疑问词（whenever,
wherever,
however，whoever,
whomever,
whatever,
whichever）
+
ever引导让步状语从句相当于
no
matter
+
特殊疑问词
（when,
where,
how,
who,
whom,
what,
which）。
特殊疑问词+
ever
既可以引导名词性从句，也能引导让步状语从句；
no
matter
+
特殊疑问词
只能引导让步状语从句。
①Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
任何人违反法律都要被惩罚。
②whoever/
no
matter
who
breaks
the
law,
he
will
be
published.
任何人违反法律都要被惩罚。
③Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
will
be
published.
任何人违反法律都要被惩罚。
【跟踪典例】翻译句子
无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。
①
_________________________________________
②
_________________________________________
【答案】
①I
would
support
whatever
decision
he
made
②No
matter
what
decision
he
made,
I
would
support
it.
3.
as
if
引导的状语从句
原文：
It
seems
as
if
my
grades
are
the
most
important
thing
in
her
life.
好像我的成绩是她生活中最重要的事。(教材P22)
【句式分析】
本句是引导的让步状语从句，as
if/
as
though
意思是
“好像，似乎”。若引导的从句表示非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。具体形式如下：
当从句表示与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be
动词用
were
当从句表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时
（had
done）
当从句表示与将来的事情相反，谓语动词用“would/
could/
might+
动词原形”
①They
treat
me
as
though
I
were
a
stranger.
他们待我如陌生人。
②He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
he
would
say
something．
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
③He
talks
about
Rome
as
if
he
had
been
there
before．
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
【跟踪典例】
①He
talks
as
if_______________
where
she
was．
他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。
②The
girl
listened
as
if
she__________________________．
那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的
③It
looks
as
if_____________________．
看来好像要下雪了。
【答案】
①he
knew
②had
been
turned
to
stone
③it
might
snow
I.
单词拼写
1.
He
considers
himself
an
_________
(专家)
on
the
subject.
2.
Everyone's
fingerprints
are
_________
(独一无二的).
3.
They
want
less
_________
(消极的)
ways
of
filling
their
time.
4.
He
had
given
a
mightily
impressive
_________
(表现)
5.
They
were
_________
(渴望的)
for
a
second
bite
of
the
cherry.
6.
They're
written
as
_________
(冒险)
stories.
They're
not
intended
to
be
deep.
7.
I
opened
a
savings
_________
(账户)at
my
local
bank.
8.
She
felt
_________
(安全的)
and
protected
when
she
was
with
him.
9.
I
will
_________
(毕业)
from
Peking
University
this
July.
10.
The
government
has
declared
a
state
of
_________
(紧急情况).
11.
Have
you
ever
participated
in
_________
(义务的)
activities?
12.
She
had
to
have
the
_________
(手术),
or
she
would
die.
13.
The
police
say
the
_________
(反应)
has
been
far
better
than
expected.
Ⅱ.
单句语法
The
little
girl
is
eager
____________
that
lovely
new
doll.
There
is
no
point
____________
(wait)
here,
it’s
too
late.
What
should
we
do
if
our
money
give
____________
one
day?
He
is
very
angry
now,
wo
we
had
better
leave
him
____________.
The
mother
always
press
her
son
____________
(work)
harder.
It
is
likely
_____________
he
will
come
to
my
help.
He
decided
to
hold
a
meeting
in
______________
(respond)
to
the
news.
What
will
you
do
when
you
graduate
_______________
university?
The
old
bridge
______________
(design)
by
a
farmer
attracted
many
visitors.
When
we
were
little
children,
we
used
to
gather
_____________
the
table,
talking
happily.
I.
阅读理解
A
Gobblers
Knob
Hunting
Preserve
is
one
of
the
newest
shooting
（射击）
clubs
in
Southwestern
Pennsylvania．
This
club
is
open
to
the
public
and
provides
the
sportsman
with
350
acres
（英亩）
of
farmland．
Gobblers
Knob
offers
pheasant
（野鸡）
and
rabbits
hunting
down
on
the
farm．
We
can
provide
a
professional
guide
service
with
dogs
if
needed．
Training
birds
are
available．
Here
at
Gobblers
Knob
we
hunt
pheasants
from
September
1
through
April．
Come
on
out，
enjoy
the
Pennsylvania
historic
farmland
and
socialize
in
our
club
house．
If
you
want
to
stay
overnight
and
spend
your
weekend
here，
we
are
only
minutes
from
hundreds
of
hotel
rooms
and
many
restaurants
of
your
choice．
The
area
has
a
lot
of
places
of
interest．
Guided
Hunting
Packages
Morning
hunts
start
at
8：00
a．m．
Afternoon
hunts
start
at
1：00
p．m．
Package
1
1
or
2
guns
for
one
half
day，
10
pheasants
or
20
rabbits．
﹩280.00
Package
21
to
4
guns
for
one
half
day，
15
pheasants
or
30
rabbits．
﹩405.00
Package
3
1
to
4
guns
for
one
half
day，
10
pheasants
and
20
rabbits．
﹩535.00
Package
4
1
to
4
guns
for
one
half
day，
20
pheasants
or
40
rabbits．
﹩550.00
Package
5
2
to
5
guns
for
one
half
day，
25
pheasants
or
50
rabbits．
﹩680.00
Package
6
2
to
5
guns
all
day，
20
pheasants
and
20
rabbits．
﹩910.00
Package
7
2
to
5
guns
all
day，
30
pheasants
and
30
rabbits．
﹩1160.00
Package
8
2
to
5
guns
all
day，
50
pheasants
or
100
rabbits．
﹩1195.00
All
Guided
Hunting
Packages
include：
A
professional
guide
service
with
dogs
Training
birds
Hunters
with
their
own
dogs
are
welcome
1.
If
you
need
3
guns
and
hunt
15
pheasants
for
one
half
day，
you
will
pay
______
．
A.
﹩280.00
B.
﹩405.00
C.
﹩680.00
D.
﹩910.00
2.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
passage？
______
A.
A
history
paper．
B.
A
newspaper
report．
C.
An
announcement．
D.
An
advertisement．
B
Growing
pains
and
gains
Growing
up
is
not
easy．
As
a
matter
of
fact，
it's
far
from
easy．
Growing
up
can
be
a
real
"pain"
for
some
of
us．
We
are
always
doing
things
that
some
else
makes
us
do
and
aren't
allowed
to
do
all
the
things
we
like．
Sometimes
we
feel
trapped，
sometimes
we
are
fearful
and
sometimes
we
just
don't
understand
why
we
can't
stay
young
forever．
When
we
look
back
on
all
the
hardships
in
life
with
a
positive
attitude（态度），we
realize
that
all
of
our
growing
pains
actually
turn
into
growing
gains!
As
a
young
girl
my
parents
forced
my
sisters
and
me
to
do
so
many
things
that
I
never
liked．
They
made
me
learn
to
play
the
violin
and
then
the
piano．
At
that
time
I
hated
music，
just
because
it
was
what
they
wanted
me
to
do．
But
looking
back
now，
I
am
so
glad
that
my
parents
encouraged
me
to
take
music
lessons．
Music
has
enriched
my
life
in
so
many
ways．
I
realize
that
my
parents
and
teachers
were
always
pushing
me
along
not
because
they
wanted
me
to
suffer
but
because
they
wanted
me
to
succeed
in
life．
They
have
always
wanted
me
to
have
a
better
life
than
they
did
themselves．
Every
moment
of
our
lives
we
are
either
living
or
dying，
so
live
life
to
its
fullest!
We
are
all
going
to
experience
growing
pains，
but
they
are
just
small
pains
in
life．
They
might
seem
so
huge
at
the
time
but
we
must
be
strong．
Think
about
how
we
would
feel
if
we
had
no
fear
and
live
life
like
that．
The
future
is
ours!
A
little
hard
work
and
sweat
never
hurt
anyone!
If
we
realize
that
these
pains
are
just
small
bumps（凸块）
on
our
road
to
success，
we
will
realize
that
our
growing
pains
are
actually
growing
gains．
3.
According
to
Paragraph
1，
we
learn
that
when
we
are
young
______
．
A.
life
is
full
of
joy
B.
life
is
easy
for
us
C.
we
sometimes
can't
do
things
we
like
D.
we
know
we
can
stay
young
forever
4.
When
the
author
was
young，
she
was
forced
by
her
parents
to
______
．
A.
turn
gains
into
pains
B.
take
music
lessons
C.
look
back
on
hardship
D.
live
a
successful
life
by
suffering
a
lot
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase"to
its
fullest"
mean？
______
A.
directly
B.
carefully
C.
completely
D.
terribly
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays，
English
is
widely
spoken
all
over
the
world．
Actually，
English
has
changed
and
developed
1.____________
time．
At
first，
the
English
2.____________（speak）
in
England
between
AD
450
and
1150
was
quite
different
from
the
English
spoken
today，
which
was
based
more
3.____________
German
than
English
we
speak
now．
Then
gradually
between
about
AD
800
and
1150，
English
became
less
like
German
because
those
4.____________
ruled
England
spoke
first
Danish
and
later
French．
These
new
5.____________（settle）
enriched
English
and
especially
its
vocabulary．
So
by
the
1600's
Shakespeare
used
a
6.____________（wide）
vocabulary
than
ever
before．
In
1620
some
British
settlers
moved
to
America，
later
they
moved
to
Australia
too．
English
began
7.____________（speak）
in
both
countries．
Finally，
the
language
was
settled
by
the
19th
century．
English
now
is
spoken
8.____________
a
foreign
or
second
language
in
India，
Singapore，
Malaysia
and
so
on．
Today
the
number
of
people
learning
English
in
China
9.____________（be）
increasing
rapidly．
Will
Chinese
English
develop
10.____________（it）
own
identity？
Only
time
will
tell．
Ⅲ.
七选五
Friendship
is
a
very
important
human
relationship
and
everyone
needs
good
friends．There
are
times
in
our
lives
such
as
when
we
have
recently
moved
into
a
new
town，or
changed
our
jobs
or
schools．Such
changes
often
leave
us
without
a
friend．
(1)
But
for
many
of
us
the
process
is
difficult
and
requires
courage．Below
are
some
helpful
suggestions
on
how
to
make
and
keep
friends．
1．Associate
with
others．
The
first
step
to
making
friends
is
associating
with
other
people．You
can
go
to
public
places
to
meet
new
people．
2．Start
a
conversation
Starting
a
conversation
is
the
second
most
important
step
in
making
new
friends．
(2)
You
can
always
start
the
conversation．Being
able
to
make
small
talk
is
a
very
useful
skill
in
relating
with
other
people．
3．
(3)
Choosing
friends
with
common
interests
is
important
in
building
friendship
as
these
interests
would
always
bring
you
and
your
friend
together，Hanging
out
will
always
be
a
pleasant
experience．
4．Let
it
grow．
It
is
a
good
thing
to
stay
in
touch．However，try
not
to
press
your
new
friend
with
calls，messages
or
visits
as
this
would
likely
wear
him
or
her
out
and
finally
you
may
lose
your
friend．
(4)
．The
best
friendships
are
the
ones
that
grow
naturally．
5．Enjoy
your
friendship
The
best
way
to
enjoy
your
friendship
is
to
allow
your
friends
to
be
themselves．
(5)
Try
not
to
change
them
from
who
they
are
to
what
you
want
them
to
be．
A．Be
cheerful．
B．Try
not
to
find
fault
with
your
friends．
C．Making
new
friends
comes
easy
for
some
people．
D．Do
things
together．
E．For
a
friendship
to
develop
you
need
to
stay
in
touch．
F．So
you
will
need
to
give
your
friend
time
to
react
to
you．
G．Do
not
wait
to
be
spoken
to．
基础帮
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.expert
2.
unique
3.
passive
4.
performance
5.
eager
6.
adventure
7.
account
8.
secure
9.
graduate
10.
emergency
11.
volunteer
12.
operation
13.
response
Ⅱ.
单句语法
1.
for
2.
waiting
3.
out
4.
alone
5.
to
work
6.
that
7.
response
8.
from
9.
designed
10.round/
around
能力帮
I.
阅读理解
A
【解题导语】本文属于应用文，本则广-告介绍Gobblers
Knob
Hunting
Preserve为顾客提供野外打猎的服务，狩猎的动物包括野鸡和野兔，除此之外，还提供专业的指导和猎狗，同时配备不同的服务套餐，满足顾客的需求．
1．
B
细节理解题．根据文章第八段"Package
2
1
to
4
guns
for
one
half
day，
15
pheasants
or
30
rabbits．
405.002包1至4支枪，一天半，15只野鸡或30只兔子405.00"可知，该顾客适用第二个套餐，故需支付405美元，故选B．
2．
D
主旨大意题．本文介绍Gobblers
Knob
Hunting
Preserve可以提供的服务和自己的特色，因而吸引感兴趣的人去参加，因此本文属于商业广告，故选D．
B
【解题导语】本文主要讲的是成长是很痛苦的事情，但是也会后很多收获．4.?从第一段的句子：But
Carlos
was
lonely.
The
city
looked
big,
cold
and
dirty
to
him但是卡洛斯是孤独的。这个城市看起来又大又冷又脏。因此可推知他“厌恶”这里，故选C。
3．
C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"We
are
always
doing
things
that
someone
else
makes
us
do
and
aren't
allowed
to
do
all
the
things
we
like．
"可知我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，不允许做所有我们喜欢的事情，由此可知答案选C．
4．
B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"They
made
me
learn
to
play
the
violin
and
then
the
piano．
At
that
time
I
hated
music，
just
because
it
was
what
they
wanted
me
to
do．
"可知作者在小时候，她的父母让她学会了拉小提琴，然后又学会了弹钢琴．那时作者讨厌音乐，因为那是他们要她做的，因此答案选B．
5．
C．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子"Every
moment
of
our
lives
we
are
either
living
or
dying，
so
live
life
to
its
fullest!
We
are
all
going
to
experience
growing
pains，
but
they
are
just
small
pains
in
life．
They
might
seem
so
huge
at
the
time
but
we
must
be
strong．我们生命中的每一刻，不是活就是死，所以要活得（ ）！我们都会经历成长的痛苦，但它们只是生活中的一小部分．它们在当时看起来是如此巨大，但我们必须坚强"可知的意思是"要获得完整，充实"，不要只经历这一小部分，所以和C项"completely完整的"意思一致．故选C．
Ⅱ.
语法填空
1.over．考查固定短语．表示"随着时间的流逝"，用固定短语over
time，所以答案是over．
2.spoken．考查非谓语动词．做定语，修饰
English
，用过去分词spoken．
3.on．考查固定短语．表示"以…为根据"，用固定短语be
based
on，所以答案是on．
4.who．考查定语从句．代指先行词
those
，做定语从句
ruled
England
spoke
first
Danish
and
later
French的主语，用关系词who．
5.settlers．做句子enriched
English
and
especially
its
vocabulary的主语，根据修饰词These
new，可知用名词复数settlers．
6.wider．考查比较级．和than
ever
before连用，用比较级wider．
7.to
be
spoken．考查动词不定式．做began的宾语，用动词不定式，表示"被说"，用动词不定式的被动
to
be
spoken．
8.as．考查介词．修饰名词
a
foreign
or
second
language，表示"作为"，用介词as．
9.is．考查主谓一致．根据Today可知用一般现在时态，和主语the
number
一致，系动词用is．
10.its．考查代词．修饰名词
own
identity，表示"它的"，用its．
Ⅲ.
七选五
语篇解读:
友谊是很重要的，每个人都需要友谊，文章介绍了如何结交朋友．
1．C
细节题．根据后面的"But
for
many
of
us
the
process
is
difficult
and
requires
courage．可知前面是说的一个过程有点困难，需要勇气，对一些人来说很容易．所以选C．
2．G
上下文理解．由后面"You
can
always
start
the
conversation．"可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话．所以选G．
3．D
细节题．根据后面的"as
these
interests
would
always
bring
you
and
your
friend
together．"可知这些兴趣爱好会把你和朋友带在一起．所以选D．
4．F
判断推理．前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应．所以选F．
5．B
细节题．根据前句The
best
way
to
enjoy
your
friendship
is
to
a
llow
yo
ur
friends
to
be
themselves可知，享受友谊最好的方法是让你的朋友做自己，即不要挑别人的缺点，所以选B．Unit
2
Let’s
talk
teens
1.1
Welcome
to
the
unit
&Reading
重点词汇
1.
__________
n.
&
vt.
&vi.
争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争2.
__________
n.
争吵，争论；论点3.
__________
n.
青少年4.
__________
n.
紧张关系；延伸；拉升5.
__________
adj.焦虑的；担心的6.
__________
n.
速度；率
vt.
&vi.
评价，评估7.
__________
n.
目标；对象；靶子
vt.
把…
作为攻击目标；面向8.
__________
adj.思想的，精神的，智力的9.
__________
n.
&
vt.
愿望，渴望10.
__________
vi.
&
n.
奋斗；斗争；搏斗11.
__________
n.
（关系）破裂；故障12.
__________
adj.
频繁的；有规律的13.
__________
adj.
镇静的，沉着的
vt.
使平静，使镇静14.
__________
n.
担心，忧虑，关心
vt.
涉及；让（某人）担忧15.
__________
adj.正常的，一般的n.
常态，通常标准16.
__________
n.
精神压力，紧张；强调
vt.
强调，着重17.
__________
n.
主编，编辑；剪辑师18.
__________
vt.
争吵，争辩，争论
vt.
说理，论证
重点词组
______________________
（在某事）与某人看法一致2.
______________________
保持融洽；维护和平3.
______________________
从某人的观点出发4.
______________________
充分考虑5.
______________________
处理6.
______________________
采取行动7.
______________________
经历；遭受8.
______________________
结果是9.
______________________
指的是10.
______________________
平静，安静11.
______________________
承认错误，认输
重点句型
1.
部分否定2.
wish从句中的虚拟语气
【重点词汇】
1.
battle
2.argument
3.teenager
4.tension
5.anxious
6.rate
7.target
8.mental
9.
desire
10.struggle
11.breakdown
12.regular
13.calm
14.concern
15.
normal
16.
stress
17.
editor
18.
argue
【重点词组】
1.
see
eye
to
eye
with
sb
(on
sth)
2.keep
the
peace
3.from
one’s
point
of
view
4.think
through
5.deal
with
6.
take
action
7.
go
through
8.
turn
out
9.
refer
to
10.
calm
down
11.
back
down
词汇篇
1.
argument
argue
v.
辩论，争论；证明；说服
arguable?adj.
可论证的；可议的；可疑的
原文：Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents
激烈的争吵和冷战在青少年和他们父母之间很常见。(教材P16)
◆
n.
论证；论据；争吵；争论
argue
with
sb
about/
over
sth
和某人争论某事
argue
for??sth
赞成；支持；论证某事
argue
against
sth??反对；据理反对；争辩某事
a
well-argued
article?凿凿有据的文章
have
an
argument
with
sb
about/
over
sth和某人争论某事
a
heated
argument?一个（热烈的）激烈的讨论
①We're
always
arguing
with
each
other
about
money.?
我们总是为钱吵嘴。
②They
argued
for
the
right
to
strike.?
他们据理力争罢工权利。
③
She?got
into
an
argument
with?the
teacher.?
她和老师争论了起来。
【跟踪典例】
完成句子
①
我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
②
对安乐死支持和反对者都有强有力的论据。
____________________________________________________
【答案】
①
We
argued
with
the
waiter
about
the
bill.
We
had
an
argument
with
the
waiter
about
the
bill.?
②
There
are
strong
arguments
for
and
against
euthanasia.
2.
anxious
anxiously
adv.
不安地，忧虑地
anxiety
n.
?焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事
原文：You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friend.
你可能会感到焦虑，你和你的朋友成长的速度不一样。
(教材P16)
◆adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的
be
anxious
about
sth
为某事担忧
be
anxious
to
do
渴望做某事
be
anxious
for
sth
渴望得到某物
be
anxious
that…
（should）do…
希望…
①He
seemed
anxious
about
the
meeting.?
他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
②He
was?anxious
not
to?be
misunderstood.?
他希望不被人误解。
③There
are
plenty
of
graduates
anxious
for
work.?
有大量毕业生渴求工作。
④She
was
anxious
that
he
should
meet
her
father.?
她盼望他见她父亲。
【拓展延伸】表示“渴望做某事/
得到某物”含义的还有：be
long
to
do
sth
be
long
for
sth
be
dying
to
do
sth
be
die
for
sth
be
eager
to
do
sth
be
eager
for
sth
be
desire
to
do
sth
be
desire
for
sth
【跟踪典例】完成句子
1
Parents
___________________
their
children.?
父母自然为儿女担心。
2
There
were
a
few
______________
in
the
baseball
game.?
那场棒球赛中有些时刻令人焦虑不安。
3
She
__________________
finish
school
and
get
a
job.?
她渴望毕业找一份工作。
【答案】
①
are
naturally
anxious
for
②
anxious
moments
③was
anxious
to
3.
struggle
原文：
When
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings,
you
wish
thet
could
be
more
caring
and
patient…
当你努力想要控制自己情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有用耐心…
(教材P17)
◆vi./
n.
奋斗；斗争；搏斗
；艰难的进行；难事
struggle
for
为…奋斗；为…争斗
struggle
against/
against
与…作斗争，和…斗争
struggle
through通过奋力艰难地渡过
It
is
a
struggle
for
sb
to
do
sth
做某事对某人来说是难事
endless
struggle
奋斗不息
the
struggle
between
good
and
evil
善恶之争
①They
struggled
just
to
pay
their
bills.?
他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。
②He
struggled
against
cancer
for
two
years.?
他同癌症抗争了两年。
③It
was
a
real
struggle
to
be
ready
on
time.?
要按时做好准备确非易事。
【跟踪典例】
①It?was
always?___________________
what?you?do?as
a?mom?and?what
you?do?as?a?career.
要平衡做妈妈和做一份职业总是一件让人挣扎的事
②They?had
to?__________________
?all
kinds
of?adversity.?
他们不得不同各种困境斗争。
③He?came?to
symbolize?his
country's?______________________.?
他逐渐成为祖国为争取独立而斗争的象征。
【答案】1.
a?struggle?to?balance?
2.
struggle?against
3.
struggle?for?independence
4.
breakdown
原文：All
of
this
can
lead
to
a
breakdown
in
your
relationship
.
所有这些往往会导致你们关系的破裂。(教材P17)
◆adj.
n.
关系破裂；故障；崩溃；分解；
①It?was?plain?to?him?that?I?was?having
a?nervous?breakdown.?
我那时神经衰弱，他是清楚的。
②The?breakdown?in?talks?represents?a
temporary?setback
in?the?peace?process.?
谈判破裂意味着和平进程暂时受阻。
③The?breakdown?was?due
to?a?mechanical?failure.?
抛锚是机械故障造成的。
【拓展延伸】break
down
出故障;
关系破裂，分解;
奔溃;
拆除;破除（障碍或偏见）
break
out
爆发，突然发生break
up
（关系）破裂，分手，中止，打碎break
through
（取得）突破，冲破
break
off
突然停止
break
of
放弃，改掉（习惯）
break
into
闯入
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①Is
it?difficult?for?an?Asian?entertainer?to?_______________
?the
United
States??
对于一个亚洲艺人来说，想要冲出重围在美国打下一片天地是不是困难的事？
②They?_______________
?so?that?Jack?can?use?the
phone.?
他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。
【答案】
①break?though
②break?into?an?office
5.
go
through
原文：Perhaps
they
have
experienced
something
similar
and
do
not
want
you
to
go
through
the
same
pain.或许他们经历过类似的事，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。(教材P17)
◆n.
经历，经受；用完；穿过；仔细检查
【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中go
through的中文意思
①
He's?amazingly?cheerful?considering
all
he's
had
to?go?through.?
②Go?through?this?gate,
and?you'll?see?the?house?on
your
left.
③Let's?go?through?the?arguments?again
【答案】①经历
②穿过
③仔细检查
【拓展延伸】go
by
(时间)流逝；消逝
go
over
复习，温习
go
ahead前进,领先;取得进展
go
against违反;反对;不利于
go
about从事,着手做;闲逛?
go
on
继续；过去；bai继续下去；发生
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①__________________,?Arbor
Day?has?become?one?of
the?major?holidays?in?America.?
随着时间流逝，植树节已经成为美国的主要节日之一
②He?would?not?_______________________.?
他不愿违背父母的意愿。
③How?should?I?____________________
a?job??
我该怎样着手找工作呢？
【答案】①As?years?go?by
②go?against?his?parents'?wishes
③go?about?finding
6.
Think
sth
through
原文：After
you
have
thought
it
through,explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly….
在你全面考虑之后，冷静的解释你的行为和感受。(教材P17)
◆充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
Before?you?go?into?your?presentation,?think?through?what?possible?concerns?your
audiencemay
have.?
在开始做陈述前，考虑你的听众可能会关心什么问题。
【拓展延伸】think
about
考虑
thing
of
想起
think
back
回想
think
over
仔细考虑
think
up
想出；编出
think
highly
of
对…
高度评价;尊重
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①And
again,?we?must?___________________.?
再说，我们必须考虑成本。
②Can?I?persuade?you?to?______________________.?
我劝你仔细考虑我们的建议。
③We?_________________?their?research?in?this?field.?
我们对他们这方面的研究评价很高。
【答案】①think?of?the?cost.
②think?over?our?propose
③think?highly?of
7.
concern
concerned
adj.
(感到)担心的
concerning
prep.
关于
原文：…
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns
.
我相信你有改变你家庭的能力。(教材P3)
◆n.
担心；忧虑，关心
vt.
涉及；让（某人）担忧
be
concerned
with
与…有关
be
concerned
about/
for
对…
担心或忧虑
concerning
oneself
with/
in
sth
关注/
涉及/参与某事
as
far
as
sb
be
concerned
有某人而言
①Don't?be?concerned?with?your
current?size;?be?concerned?with?the?direction?that?you're
traveling?in.?
不要在乎眼前的大小，关注你行走的方向。
②She?hasn't?been?seen?for?four?days?and?there?is?concern?for?her?safety.?
她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。
③He?asked?several?questions?concerning?the?future?of?the?company.?
他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①这部电影和第二次世界大战有关。
___________________________________________
②
我很担心他的健康问题。
____________________________________________
③做出一个关于未来的正确的决定。
____________________________________________
【答案】①The
film
is
concerned
with
World
War
II.
②I
am
concerned
about
his
health.
?
?
③make
a
right
decision
concerning
the
future.
8.
normal
abnormal
adj.
反常的
原文：Just
remember
that
it
is
normal
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent-child
tensions
crea.
只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是正常的。(教材P17)
◆adj.
正常的，一般的
n.常态，通常标准
①People
who?commit?such?crimes?aren't?normal.?
犯这种罪的人心理不正常。
②Things
soon
returned?to
normal?.?
情况很快恢复了正常
③normal
university
师范大学
【辨析】common：共同的，普通的，普遍的
usual：通常的，往常的
ordinary：普通的，一般的（指在一个群体中看不出区别的）
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①We
are
working
together______________________.?
我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。
②Today,?________________,?he?was
wearing?a?three-piece?suit.?
今天他像往常一样穿着一套三件套西装。
③This
was
__________________________meeting.?
这次会议非同小可。
【答案】①for
a
common
purpose
②as?usual
③no
ordinary
9.
turn
out
原文：Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end.
最后一切都会好起来。(教材P17)
◆结果是，证明是
No
one?could
have?foreseen?(that)?things?would?turn?out?this
way.?
谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。
【拓展延伸】
turn
off?关掉
;
关上
;
关
;
拐弯turn
up?开大
;
出现
;
来到
;
找到turn
down?关小
;
调低
;
拒绝du
;
调小turn
over?移交
;
翻过来
;
仔细考虑turn
back?回来
;
折回
;
翻过来
;
往回走turn
around?转身
;
转向
;
转过身
;
转圈
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①Would?you?__________________
please??
请把电视关掉，好吗？
②I?relish?the?challenge?of?doing?jobs?that?others?___________.?
我喜欢接受挑战做别人拒绝做的工作。
③Now?I'll?______________?a?new?leaf.?
现在我的人生将翻开新的一页。
【答案】①turn?off?the?TV,
②turn?down
③turn?over
句型篇
1.
部分否定
原文：
Unfortunately,
your
parents
do
not
always
agree
and
that
makes
you
feel
unhappy.遗憾的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这使你感到不快乐。(教材P17)
【句式分析】
本句中“do
not
always”是部分否定，意思是：不总是……。
表示全体意义的代词
（all,
both,
everyone,
everything）,形容词
（whole,
entire）,
副词
（everywhere,
everyday,
always,
all
the
time）和not连用构成部分否定。（注意：not可以位于这些词的前面，也可以位于后面）
①Not
all
men
can
be
masters.
(=
All
men
cannot
be
masters.)
并非人人都能当头头。
②Not
everyone
likes
this
book.
并非人人都喜欢这本书。
③He
is
not
always
so
sad.
他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
如要对上述的all,
both,
every,
always,
以及entirely,
altogether,
completely,
quite
和
all
the
time
等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no,
none,
neither,
no
one,
never,
not
(never)…
at
all
等
All
of
them
can
do
it.---
None
of
them
can
do
it.
Both
are
good.---Neither
is
good.
Everybody
likes
it.
---Nobody
likes
it.
He
is
always
late.
---
He
is
never
late.
We
don't
trust
them
entirely.
---
We
never
trust
them
at
all.
He
was
here
all
the
time.
---
He
was
never
here.
【跟踪典例】
①____________________
likes
English.
并非每个学生都喜欢英语。
②____________________
is
willing
to
be
cheated.
没有人愿意被欺骗。
【答案】①Not
every
sthdent/
Every
student
does
not
②
No
one/
Nobody
2.
wish从句中的虚拟语气
原文：
You
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient….
你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心。(教材P17)
【句式分析】
wish
+
宾语从句
，意为“但愿…,
希望…，
要是…就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。
通常有以下三种形式：
表示对现在情况的虚拟：
wish
+
主语
+
动词过去式或
were。
表示对过去情况的虚拟：
wish
+
主语
+
had
+
过去分词。
表示对将来情况的虚拟：
wish
+
主语
+
would
+
动词原形。
①I
wish
I
were
better
looking.
要是我长得漂亮些就好了。
②This
watch
has
gone
wrong.
I
wish
I
had
bought
a
better
make.
这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。
③I
wish
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?Article?/?sub?/?Index.html?)
you
wouldn’t
smoke
any
more.
我希望你不再抽烟了
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①I
wish
____________________.
但愿我不那样忙碌。
②She
wished
_____________________.
她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。
③I
wish
you
_____________________
tomorrow.
要是你明天同我们一起去就好了
【答案】
①I
were
not
so
busy
②she
had
stayed
at
home
③
would
go
with
us
I.
单词拼写
1.
She?has?fought?a
constant?
(战斗)?with?her?weight.?
2.
You?seem
to?have
jumped?several?steps?in
the?
3.
We?laughed?and?that
helped?ease?the?
.(紧张)
4.
Do?you?feel??
(担心的)
when?unforeseen?incidents?intrude?on?your?day??
5.
We?were?still?right?on?
(目标)
for
our?deadline.
6.
This?event?tests?both?physical?and?
(精神的)?endurance.
7.
People?
(斗争)?to?get
the?best?piece?of?land.
8.
On
Monday?he?would?have
to?return
to
his?
(有规律的)?duties.
9.
As?far
as?we?knew,?there
was
no?cause?for?
.(担心)
10.
In
the
(正常的)course
of
events?I
wouldn't
go
to
that
part
of
town.
11.
(压力)
is
often
a
factor
in
the
development
of
long-term
sickness.?
Ⅱ.
单句语法
1.
It
is
said
that
the
new
book
is
targeted
____________
teenagers.
2.
I
wonder
why
she
could
face
the
challenges
so
____________
(calm).
3.
He
was
viewed
____________
a
hero
by
the
people
for
saving
the
little
boy.
4.
When
she
found
she
was
cheated
by
her
best
friend,
she
tried
to
hold
her
____________
(angry).
5.
I
admired
the
young
man
____________
(struggle)
for
their
dreams.
6.
We
waited
___________
(anxious)
before
the
result
was
coming
through.
7.
Police
said
they
were
____________
(concern)
about
the
boy’s
safety.
8.
The
boy
was
so
stubborn
that
he
refused
to
back
___________
even
if
he
was
defeated.
I.
阅读理解
A
When
I
first
started
to
learn
Spanish
at
the
age
of
12，I
knew
I
would
want
to
live
in
Spain
as
an
adult．
Something
drew
me
here，powerfully．
I
pursued
a
Spanish
degree
and
spent
my
third
year
studying
in
Spain．
At
first，the
difference
in
working
culture
really
struck
me．
People
work
very
long
a
day-usually
from
9：00
am
to
7：00
pm．
But
they'll
always
take
time
for
a
decent
lunch
break
or
to
enjoy
a
coffee
at
a
café．
There's
none
of
that
miserable
business
of
stuffing
a
sandwich
at
your
desk
at
1：00
pm
as
in
Britain．
I
have
also
found
it
difficult
to
get
used
to
the
late
nights．
People
are
out
at
restaurants
with
their
kids
at
11：00
pm，and
toprating
television
programmes
are
on
at
1：00
am．
It
is
a
sleepless
nation，but
they
have
got
used
to
it
from
a
young
age．
Most
foreign
people，of
course，are
in
a
daze
for
the
first
few
months．
I
still
drop
off
at
11：00
pm，when
the
night's
just
getting
started．
Spanish
guys
are
much
more
confident
than
the
British．
They'll
chat
you
up，they're
outspoken
and
they
go
after
what
they
want．
They
say
the
macho
（富有大男子气概的）
culture
has
changed
a
lot．
You
can
see
this
in
the
ads
for
family
violence
hotlines
（热线）
on
Spanish
television．
Spain
has
a
horrible
record
for
it，but
when
I
was
here
in
2009，it
wasn't
talked
about．
There's
a
sense
that
the
nation
is
growing
up
when
it
comes
to
gender
politics．
The
Spanish
can't
make
a
decent
cup
of
tea，and
I
miss
my
friends
and
family，but
that's
it．I
enjoy
my
life
here
very
much．
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
writer？
______
A.
He
stayed
in
Spain
for
one
year
for
his
job．
B.
He
enjoyed
his
life
in
Spain
very
much．
C.
He
wasn't
interested
in
learning
Spanish
at
first．
D.
He
got
used
to
the
night
life
in
Spain
very
quickly．
2.
We
know
that
in
Spain
______
．
A.
people
usually
have
a
nice
cup
of
tea
at
noon
B.
people
don't
spend
much
time
on
their
work
C.
people
usually
have
a
sandwich
for
lunch
at
work
D.
people
usually
take
a
good
break
from
work
at
noon
3.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"drop
off"
in
Paragraph
3
mean？
______
A.
Fall
asleep．
B.
Go
out．
C.
Stay
up．
D.
Stand
up．
B
The
bed
should
be
reserved
as
a
place
for
sleep，but
people
tend
to
read
an
iPad
a
lot
in
bed
before
they
go
to
sleep．
Charles
Czeisler，a
professor
at
Harvard
Medical
School，and
his
colleagues
got
a
small
group
of
people
for
an
experiment．For
five
days
in
a
row，the
people
read
either
a
paper
book
or
an
iPad
for
four
hours
before
sleep．Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night．Before
and
after
each
trial
period，the
people
took
hourly
blood
tests
to
paint
a
day-long
picture
of
just
how
much
melatonin
（褪黑激素）
was
in
their
blood
at
any
given
time．
When
subjects
read
on
the
iPad
as
compared
to
the
paper
books，they
reported
feeling
less
sleepy
at
night
and
less
active
the
following
morning．People
also
took
longer
to
fall
asleep
on
the
iPad
nights，and
the
blood
tests
showed
that
their
melatonin
secretion
（分泌）
was
delayed
by
an
hour
and
a
half．
The
researchers
conclude
in
today's
journal
article
that
given
the
rise
of
e-readers
and
the
increasingly
widespread
use
of
e-things
among
children
and
adolescents，more
research
into
the
long-term
consequences
of
these
devices
on
health
and
safety
is
urgently
needed．Czeisler
and
colleagues
go
on，in
the
research
paper，to
note："Reading
an
iPad
in
bed
may
increase
cancer
risk．"
However，software
has
been
developed
that
can
reduce
some
of
the
blue
light
from
the
screens
of
phones
and
computers
according
to
time
of
day，and
there
are
also
glasses
that
are
made
to
filter
（过滤）
short
wavelengths．While
they
seem
like
a
logical
solution
for
the
nighttime
tech
users，it
needs
more
research．
4.
In
Charles
Czeislers
experiment，all
the
subjects
were
asked
to
______
．
A.
sit
in
a
row
and
receive
the
strict
tests
B.
have
their
sleep
patterns
observed
all
night
C.
read
a
paper
book
and
an
iPad
at
the
same
time
D.
have
their
blood
tested
per
hour
during
the
trial
5.
The
third
paragraph
tells
us
the
iPad
readers
were
likely
to
______
．
A.
feel
less
sleepy
and
tired
in
the
day
B.
fall
asleep
more
easily
after
reading
C.
become
less
energetic
the
next
morning
D.
have
a
lot
more
melatonin
secretion
6.
The
special
software
recently
developed
can
______
．
A.
remove
the
blue
light
from
your
devices
completely
B.
help
prevent
eyes
being
harmed
by
short
wavelength
C.
weaken
the
harm
done
by
doing
nighttime
e-reading
D.
be
used
in
all
the
e-things
widely
and
safely
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
______
A.
No
e-reading
in
bed
before
sleep
B.
New
software
for
night
e-readers
C.
Wrong
behaviors
before
bedtime
D.
No
games
on
iPad
in
bed．
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness
is
for
everyone．
You
don't
need
to
admire（1）______who
have
beautiful
houses
with
large
gardens
and
swimming
pools
or
those
who
have（2）______（value）
cars
and
lots
of
money．
（
3）______（actual）
happiness
is
always
around
you
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it．
When
you
are
in
trouble，
your
friends
will
lend
you（4）______hand．
When
you
are
successful，
you
friends
will
provide
you
with
（5）______（congratulate）．
When
you
do
something
wrong，
people
who
love
you
will
help
you
correct
it．
And
doing
something
good
for
others
makes
you
feel
happy，
too．
Taking
a
look
around
you
，
you'll
see
that
you
are
surrounded
with
（6）______（happy）．
Happiness
is
not
necessarily
related
（7）______money．
It
is
a
feeling
in
your
heart．
when
you
are
poor，
you
can
also
say
you
are
very
happy，
because
you
have
something
else（8）______can't
be
bought
with
money．
When（9）______（meet）with
difficulties，
you
can
say
loudly
you
are
very
happy，
because
you
have
more
chances
（10）______（challenge）
yourself．
If
you
take
every
chance
you
get
，
you
can
be
a
happy
and
lucky
person．
Ⅲ.
七选五
Five
Tips
dealing
with
your
boss!
Do
you
have
the
best
boss
in
the
world？
Or
the
worst？
Either
way，
you
need
to
know
how
to
deal
with
him/her
if
you
want
to
be
happy
and
successful
at
work．
Here
are
our
top
tips．
Ask
There's
a
saying
in
English
："If
you
don't
ask，
the
answer
will
always
be
no．"Do
you
want
a
raise
or
a
holiday？
(1)
Yes，
sometimes
it's
scary（令人害怕的），
but
it'll
be
easier
if
you
plan
what
you're
going
to
say
first．
(2)
Work
can
be
stressful．
But
always
remember
to
keep
your
cool
when
dealing
with
your
boss．
If
you
stay
calm，
you'll
earn
their
respect．
If
you're
unhappy
about
something，
wait
until
you've
calmed
down
before
speaking
to
him
or
her．
Get
it
in
writing
If
your
boss
promises
you
something
（like
a
raise
or
a
holiday），
ask
for
it
in
writing．
That
way
you'll
have
a
paper
trail（书面记录）．
(3)
Understand
your
boss
Every
boss
has
a
different
management
style．
Is
yours
a
micro-manager
or
are
they
hands-off
？
Are
they
organised
or
disorganised？(4)
Understand
their
style
so
you
can
decide
how
best
to
work
with
them．
Get
along
well
with
your
boss
You
see
your
boss
a
lot．
Almost
as
much
as
you
see
your
family!
So
try
to
stay
on
good
terms（关系）work
with
him
or
her．
(5)
A．Do
what
you
say
you'll
do
B．Learn
to
control
your
feelings
C．Are
they
a
good
or
bad
communicator？
D．You
won't
get
it
if
you
don't
ask
your
boss．
E．You
should
tell
your
boss
when
you've
made
a
mistake．
F．If
they
suddenly
"forget"
what
they
said，you
may
take
it
out．
G．If
the
relationship
breaks
down，
your
job
will
be
even
more
stressful．
基础帮
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
battle
2.
argument
3.
tension
4.
anxious
5.
target?
6.
mental
7.
struggle
8.
regular
9.
concern
10.
normal
11.
stress
Ⅱ.
单句语法
1.
at
2.
calmly
3.
as
4.
anger
5.
struggling
6.anxiously
7.
concerned
8.
down
能力帮
I.
阅读理解
A
【解题导语】作者通过自己的素质体验，向我们介绍了西班牙人的一些生活方式。
1.
C．细节理解题．根据最后一段I
enjoy
my
life
here
very
much．可知作者很喜欢他在西班牙的生活．故选C．
2.
D．细节理解题．根据第二段
But
they'll
always
take
time
for
a
decent
lunch
break
or
to
enjoy
a
coffee
at
a
café．但他们总是会花时间享受一个体面的午休或在咖啡馆喝咖啡．可知我们知道在西班牙人们通常在中午休息．故选
D．
3.
A．词义猜测题．根据划线词义前Most
foreign
people，of
course，are
in
a
daze
for
the
first
few
months．以及
still词意，可知作者是说即使现在，他也在晚上11点就"睡着"了．drop
off意为"fall
asleep"，故选A．
B
【解题导语】文章讲述的是床是睡觉的地方，可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad．教授的抽查研究表明，这样对身体很有害．那么需要进一步研究更先进的可减少对身体危害的软件。
4．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一至第三句"Charles
Czeisler，a
professor
at
Harvard
Medical
School，and
his
colleagues
got
a
small
group
of
people
for
an
experiment．For
five
days
in
a
row，the
people
read
either
a
paper
book
or
an
iPad
for
four
hours
before
sleep．Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night．"可知是观察他们一整夜的睡眠模式．故选B．
5．C．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句"When
subjects
read
on
the
iPad
as
compared
to
the
paper
books，they
reported
feeling
less
sleepy
at
night
and
less
active
the
following
morning．"可知第二天精力变得没有那么充沛．故选C．
6．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段的描述However，software?has?been?developed?that?can?reduce?some?of?the?blue?light?from?the?screens?of?phones?and?computers?according?to?time?of?day，and?there?are?also?glasses?that?are?made?to?filter?（过滤）?short?wavelengths可知，这个特殊的软件可以削弱夜间电子阅读所造成的伤害．故选C．
7．A．推理判断题．首段的内容"The
bed
should
be
reserved
as
a
place
for
sleep，but
people
tend
to
read
an
iPad
a
lot
in
bed
before
they
go
to
sleep．"可知，人们应该在床上睡觉，而不是看电子书．可知标题的适合选项为A．
Ⅱ.
语法填空
1.
those．考查代词．句意：你不必羡慕那些拥有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人，也不必羡慕那些拥有名贵汽车和大量金钱的人．结合句意可知此处意为"那些"是定语从句的先行词，故填those．
2.
valuable．考查形容词．根据空后的名词
cars
可知应用形容词修饰名词，故填valuable．
3.
Actually．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的句子应用副词形式，故填Actually．
4.
a．考查冠词．句意：当你遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你．lend
sb．
a
hand"帮助某人"，故填a．
5.
congratulations．考查名词．根据空前的介词with可知应用名词形式，congratulation作"祝贺"讲时常用复数形式，故填congratulations．
6.
happiness．考查名词．根据空前的介词with可知应用名词形式，happy的名词是happiness是不可数名词，故填happiness．
7.
to．考查介词．句意：幸福不一定与金钱有关．be
related
to…"与…有关"，故填to．
8.
that．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，在从句中作主语．故填that．
9.
meeting．考查现在分词．动词meet与其逻辑主语you是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填meeting．
10.
to
challenge．考查动词不定式．根据空前的名词chances可知应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to
challenge．
Ⅲ.
七选五
语篇解读
本文主要讲述了如何和老板打交道的一些技巧和建议。
1．D．推理判断题．句意：如果不问老板，就不会得到．根据下文Yes，?sometimes?it's?scary（令人害怕的）?，but?it'll?be?easier?if?you?plan?what?you're?going?to?say?first．可知，是的，有时候这很吓人，但是如果您先计划要说的话，会更容易．故选D．
2.
B．推理判断题．句意：学会控制自己的感情．根据下文Work?can?be?stressful．?But?always?remember?to?keep?your?cool?when?dealing?with?your?boss．?If?you?stay?calm，?you'll?earn?their?respect．可知，工作压力很大．但是在与老板打交道时，切记要保持冷静．如果您保持镇定，就会赢得他们的尊重．故选
B．
3．F．推理判断题．句意：如果他们突然"忘记"他们说的话，您可以把它拿出来．根据上文If?your?boss?promises?you?something?（like?a?raise?or?a?holiday），?ask?for?it?in?writing．?That?way?you'll?have?a?paper?trail可知，如果老板答应你（例如加薪或休假），请书面提出要求．这样一来，您将获得书面记录．故选
F．
4．C．推理判断题．句意：他们是好人还是坏人？根据下文Understand?their?style?so?you?can?decide?how?best?to?work?with?them．可知，了解他们的风格，以便您可以决定如何最好地与他们合作．故选C．
5．G．推理判断题．句意：如果恋爱关系破裂，你的工作压力将会更大．根据上文Almost?as?much?as?you?see?your?family!?So?try?to?stay?on?good?terms（关系）work?with?him?or?her．可知，几乎和您看到的家人一样多！因此，尝试与他或她保持良好的关系．故选
G．Unit
1
Let’s
talk
teens
单元检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
IF
AT
FIRST
YOU
DON'T
SUCCEED
J．
K．
Rowling
It
is
impossible
to
live
without
failing
at
something，
unless
you
live
so
carefully
that
you
tell
you
that
failure
is
fun．
But
the
knowledge
that
you
have
appeared
wiser
and
stronger
from
failures
means
that
you
are，
ever
after，
secure
in
your
ability
to
survive．
Richard
Branson
"My
mother
always
taught
me
never
to
look
back
in
regret
but
to
move
on
to
the
next
thing．
The
amount
of
time
people
waste
dwelling
on
failures
rather
than
putting
that
energy
into
another
project
always
amazes
me．"
George
Clooney
The
best
advice
I
got
from
my
aunt，
the
great
singer
Rosemary
Clooney，
and
from
my
dad，
who
was
a
game
show
host
and
news
anchor，
was：
Don't
wake
up
at
70
years
old
sighing
over
what
you
should
have
tried，
Just
do
it，
be
willing
to
fail，
and
at
least
you
gave
it
a
shot．"
Michelle
Kwan
I
started
figure
skating
at
the
age
of
five，
and
the
first
thing
my
coach
taught
me
was
how
to
fall．
I
remember
looking
up
with
a
puzzled
expression，
thinking，
Shouldn't
I
be
learning
to
any
times
throughout
my
career
and
that
I'
d
need
to
learn
how
to
handle
it．"
Laura
Linney
"As
the
late
great
Jack
Lemmon
once
said，‘
Failure
seldom
stops
you
What
stops
you
is
the
fear
of
failure．
'You
will
never
achieve
a
deeper
understanding
of
your
work，
or
learn
the
tough
lessons，
if
you
are
liked
or
comfortable
all
the
time．"
1.
Who
conveys
the
message
of
"Don't
cry
over
spilt
milk"？
______
A.
J．K．
Rowing
B.
Richard
Branson
C.
Michelle
Kwan
D.
Laura
Linney
2.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
______
．
A.
life
will
be
more
comfortable
without
failure
B.
failure
is
avoidable
if
you
are
careful
enough
C.
failure
will
prepare
you
better
for
the
future
toughness
D.
failure
will
stop
you
from
understanding
your
work
better
B
Using
pictures
from
an
orbiting
spaceship，
scientists
have
discovered
eight
spots
With
huge
ice
deposits
（冰沉积物）
near
the
Martian
surface
at
the
middle
latitudes
（纬度），
which
is
a
possible
source
（来源）
of
water
that
could
help
support
future
human
lives．
While
scientists
already
knew
that
about
one-third
of
the
surface
of
Mars
contains
skin-deep
ground
ice
and
that
its
poles
（极地）
hold
major
ice
deposits，
the
research
published
on
Thursday
described
thick
underground
ice
sheets
in
an
unexpected
area．
"It
was
surprising
to
find
ice
exposed
at
the
surface
at
these
places．In
the
mid-latitudes，it's
normally
covered
by
a
blanket
of
dust，"
said
research
scientist
Colin
Dundas，
who
led
the
study．
The
findings
showed
that
ice
may
be
more
available
for
use
as
water
to
support
future
human
explorations，
perhaps
even
the
setup
of
a
lasting
Mars
base．The
water
could
be
used
for
drinking
and
possibly
change
into
oxygen
（Oz）
to
breathe．
"Humans
need
Water
wherever
they
go，
and
it's
very
heavy
to
carry
with
you．Former
ideas
for
getting
human-usable
water
from
Mars
were
to
pull
it
from
the
very
dry
atmosphere
or
to
break
down
Water-containing
rocks，"
said
scientist
Shane
Byme，
a
co-author
of
the
study
in
the
journal
Science．
"Here
we
have
what
we
think
is
almost
pure
water
ice
buried
just
below
the
surface，
Byme
added，which
means
you
don't
need
a
high-tech
solution．
"You
can
go
out
with
a
large
container
and
just
collect
as
much
water
as
you
need．I
think
it's
kind
of
a
game-changer．
It's
also
much
closer
to
places
humans
would
probably
land，
compared
with
the
polar
areas
which
are
very
unfriendly．'
3.
What
is
Special
about
the
newly
found
ice
deposits
on
Mars？
______
A.
Thy
are
the
first
ice
deposits．
B.
They
are
the
largest
ice
deposits．
C.
They
are
found
on
unexpected
areas．
D.
They
are
the
only
source
of
drinking
water．
4.
Which
is
not
a
possible
way
of
getting
water
on
Mars？
______
A.
Changing
oxygen
into
water．
B.
Pulling
water
from
the
atmosphere．
C.
Collecting
water
from
ice
deposits．
D.
Breaking
down
water-containing
rocks．
5.
Why
does
Byme
think
the
new
finding
is
a"game-changer"
in
the
last
paragraph？
______
A.
It
changes
the
way
people
play
games
on
Mars．
B.
It
makes
it
possible
for
humans
to
land
on
Mars．
C.
It
makes
it
easier
for
humans
to
get
water
on
Mars．
D.
It
changes
people's
understanding
of
the
polar
areas．
6.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
______
A.
A
new
way
to
get
water
B.
A
lasting
Mars
base
is
set
up
C.
Humans
cannot
survive
without
water
on
Mars
D.
The
Martian
ice
deposits
could
support
humans
C
"We'll
give
you
twenty-four
hours
to
think
about
it，"
Mom
said
as
she
handed
me
a
list
of
demands（要求）．
Her
skin
was
dark，
having
enjoyed
three
weeks
of
July
sunlight，
and
she
looked
five
years
younger．
Dad
lay
on
the
overgrown
grass，
painting
a
new
sign．
He
saw
me
looking，
gave
a
cocky
smirk（幸灾乐祸的笑），
and
held
it
up：
PARENTS
ON
STRIKE!!
It
was
their
third
week
on
strike
and
life
in
the
house
had
gotten
rough．
Dirty
clothes
piled
up
in
the
hallways，
with
a
horrible
smell
from
the
dishwasher．
The
eighty
dollars
a
week
Aunt
Lynn
gave
Emmie
and
me
for
food
limited
our
grocery
shopping
to
the
7-11，
and
the
same
meals
every
day
left
us
bloated
and
half-nauseous．
Morn
and
Dad
had
taken
the
keys
to
the
car，
leaving
us
to
bike
or
walk
our
way
across
town
on
the
few
nights
we
wanted
to
hang
out
with
friends；
we
couldn't
invite
anyone
over，
not
after
the
two
person
human
chain
they
had
formed
to
block
the
front
door
had
scared
away
my
friend
Chuck
enough
to
keep
him
from
coming
back．
They
had
even
managed
to
scare
away
Grandma，
yelling
"Scab!
Scab!"when
she
tried
to
walk
up
the
front
path
with
a
few
plates
of
fried
chicken．
The
mood
inside
the
house
almost
matched
the
smell．
I
blamed
Emmie
for
pushing
Mom
too
far
with
the
constant
complaining
about
the
vegetables
in
her
homemade
Cobb
salads
or
the
complaints
when
Mom
bought
honeysuckle-scented
shampoo
instead
of
summer
peach．
She
accused
me，
correctly，
of
not
helping
matters
when
I
allowed
the
grass
to
grow
to
an
unacceptable
length
after
Dad's
repeated
requests
to
cut
it．
This
all
came
after
the
Orlando
vacation
we
had
to
end
early
after
my
misbehavior
got
us
kicked
Out
of
Disney
World．
Looking
back，
the
morning
we
awoke
to
find
them
marching
across
the
lawn，
holding
signs
that
read
UNGRATEFUL
CHILDREN=HATEFUL
CHILDREN
and
NO
RESPECT，
NO
PARENTS/KNOW
RESPECT，
KNOW
PARENTS
was
much
more
surprising
than
it
should
have
been．
It
took
us
until
that
night
to
realize
it
wasn't
a
joke．
I
read
their
demands，
written
on
the
back
of
a
Publisher's
Clearing
house
envelope
and
signed
by
both
of
them．
Two
car
uses
per
day
with
a
maximum
of
ten
per
week．
Set
allowance
at
one
dollar
per
year
of
age．
Chore
ignorance
resulted
in
an
immediate
twenty
five
percent
allowance
reduction．
Zero
tolerance
whining
policy．
I
tossed
it
into
the
overflowing
trash
basket．
That
night，
after
Emmie
returned
from
the
Goodwill
store，
we
discussed
it．
"That
means
I'd
only
get
thirteen
dollars
a
week!"she
said，
digging
into
her
bare
arm
with
her
fingernails．
"That's
not
even
enough
to
go
to
a
movie．"
"Yeah，
and
I'd
only
get
seventeen．"Couldn't
fill
a
car
up
with
gas，
if
I'd
had
one．"Listen，
though．
They
have
to
start
teaching
again
in
early
August．
No
way
they
can
stay
outside
then．
They
can't
work
without
showers
or
computers
or
a
comfortable
bed．"
She
threw
me
a
desperate
look．
Her
green
eyes
peeked
out
from
behind
her
puffy
cheeks．
"Two
more
weeks？"she
asked，
biting
the
inside
of
her
lip．
I
nodded
as
I
looked
onto
the
lawn．
A
solitary
light
shone
in
their
tent，
casting
an
orange
halo
onto
the
driveway
within
which
their
blurry
silhouettes（轮廓）danced．
I
could
hear
their
laughter
from
inside．
Two
more
weeks，
I
thought．
Two
more
weeks．
7.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"on
strike"
mean
in
the
passage？
______
A.
Parents
refused
to
carry
out
their
duties．
B.
Children
are
free
to
do
anything
they
want．
C.
Children
decided
to
take
charge
of
the
house．
D.
Parents
and
children
are
arguing
with
each
other．
8.
After
declaring
they
were
on
strike，Mom
and
father
______
．
A.
became
lazier
and
lazier
B.
feel
deeply
sorry
for
their
kids
C.
managed
to
stay
inside
the
house
D.
required
their
demands
to
be
satisfied
9.
Mom
and
Dad
decided
to
strike
because
their
children
are
______
．
A.
regretful
and
selfish
B.
grateful
and
helpful
C.
ungrateful
and
dependent
D.
enthusiastic
and
independent
10.
How
did
the
children
respond
to
their
parents'
strike
three
weeks
later？
______
A.
They
tried
to
hang
on
there
for
another
two
weeks．
B.
They
were
waiting
for
their
parents
to
call
for
help．
C.
They
still
couldn't
believe
their
parents
were
on
strike．
D.
They
decided
to
give
in
and
let
parents
have
their
way．
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
you
measure
the
distance
between
towns
on
foot，
walk
to
places
that
you
thought
could
only
be
reached
by
car，
and
it
will
change
your
mind．
I
live
in
the
suburb
north
of
San
Francisco，
and
_____1_____is
considered
the
main
transportation
for
most
people
here．
I
still
remember
now_____2____I
was
when
I
first
learned
to
drive
10
years
ago．
While
driving
with
music
gently
_____3____
my
heart，
I
was
filled
with
joy，
a
joy
of
independence
in
a
_____4____land!
I
had
a
photo
taken
of
me
hugging
my
white
car
and
sent
it
to
my
family
in
China．
I
love
my
car!
However，
as
time
went
by，
that
excitement
_____5____．
I
feared
driving，
and
felt
worried
and
_____6____．
Everyone
seems
to
be
in
my
way
especially
when
I
am
in
a
_____7____．
One
night，
a
deer
ran
out
from
the
dark，
knocked
off
the
hood（引擎盖）
of
my
moving
car，
and
landed
across
the
street．
I
didn't
dare
to
get
out
of
my
car
to
see
her．
Crying
on
the
_____8____，
I
hated
my
car．
When
I
joined
the
21-day
mindful
walking
_____9____，
I
began
to
walk
with
a
mind．
During
the
walking
days，
I
said
"hello"
to
a
neighbor，
who's
lived
next
to
me
for
a
year．
But
I've
never
____10____attention
to
her．
I
smiled
at
every
stranger
passing
by
me．
I
walked
to
the
streets
that
I
normally
would
not
pass
through
and
____11____a
tiny
free
library
on
the
sidewalk．
I
began
to____12____if
I
had
really
lived
in
this
town
all
these
years．
It's
a
completely
____13____town
that
I
know
so
little
about!
I
felt
deeply___14____for
the
walking
challenge．
Maybe
I
will
____15____foot
on
far
lands
again，
yet
I
know
wonder
is
right
here
and
right
now．
1.
?A.
walking
B.
driving
C.
flying
D.
biking
2.
A.
worried
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
frightened
3.
A.
beating
B.
hitting
C.
hurting
D.
comforting
4.
A.
foreign
B.
lonely
C.
rich
D.
fantastic
5.
A.
went
down
B.
picked
up
C.
broke
down
D.
turned
down
6.
?A.
angry
B.
upset
C.
foolish
D.
hungry
7.
A.
mess
B.
way
C.
hurry
D.
corner
8.
?A.
wheel
B.
carpet
C.
street
D.
hood
9.
A.
organization
B.
challenge
C.
schedule
D.
competition
10.
?A.
taken
B.
made
C.
kept
D.
paid
11.
?A.
discovered
B.
built
C.
entered
D.
rented
12.
?A.
answer
B.
question
C.
argue
D.
check
13.
?A.
special
B.
similar
C.
secure
D.
new
14.
?A.
grateful
B.
hopeful
C.
helpful
D.
doubtful
15.
?A.
reach
B.
set
C.
carry
D.
measure
Ⅲ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
benefits
of
the
following
changes
will
keep
you
going
in
your
whole
life．
Get
outside
for
just
five
minutes
a
day．
Spending
five
minutes
walking
is
easy
for
everyone．
Even
if
you
don't
have
time
to
do
exercise，
that
short
walk
during
your
lunch
break
or
while
waiting
for
soccer
practice
to
end
could
offer
you
some
benefits．
(1)
A
study
in
the
journal
Environmental
Science
Technology
found
that
a
short
burst
of
exercise
in
the
fresh
air
could
bring
benefits
to
mental
health
too．
(2)
It
is
difficult
to
force
yourself
to
go
to
bed
earlier，
but
you
can
at
least
aim
at
the
most
peaceful
sleep
when
you
finally
do
go
to
bed
at
night．
Your
bright
screen
could
be
keeping
you
from
getting
your
best
night's
sleep．
(3)
Look
for
beauty
in
life．
Make
a
point
of
looking
for
beauty
in
the
world，
and
you
could
improve
general
happiness．
A
study
in
the
journal
Personality
and
Individual
Differences
found
that
people
who
wrote
down
three
beautiful
human
behaviors，
three
examples
of
natural
beauty，
and
three
other
beautiful
things
they
noticed
every
day
were
happier
after
one
month
than
those
who
didn't．(4)
Laugh
more．
Whether
it's
talking
to
a
friend
who
tells
jokes，
reading
posts
from
your
favorite
comedian，
or
watching
videos
of
kittens
doing
tricks，
figure
out
what
activities
make
you
laugh．(5)
Laughter
helps
you
forget
about
sadness．
Plus，
the
American
Heart
Association
says
that
laughing
can
decrease
stress
hormones，
and
make
you
feel
relaxed．
A．And
do
them
often．
B．Turn
off
your
phone
before
bed．
C．You
will
break
the
cycle
of
sitting
and
bum
extra
calories．
D．People
who
use
cellphones
before
bed
take
longer
to
fall
asleep．
E．Put
your
phone
down，
make
eye
contact，
and
ask
follow-up
questions．
F．You
can
write
a
journal
to
record
the
beautiful
things
in
your
life．
G．Spending
a
few
minutes
each
day
thinking
of
nothing
can
help
focus
on
your
task．
Ⅳ.语法填空
Good
morning，
everyone．
This
is
Chris
at
the
school
radio
station．
As
we
all
know，
psychological
health
is
as
important
as
physical
health．
However，
it's
quite
1.
（worry）
that
many
of
us
are
suffering
from
poor
psychological
health．
We've
interviewed
some
psychology
teachers
at
our
school，
and
they've
given
us
some
advice
on
how
2.
（improve）
psychological
health．
Firstly，
you
can
share
your
concerns
with
people
you
trust，3.
support
and
care
may
help
you
get
4.
the
difficulties．
Besides，
learn
to
view
trouble
5.
（wise）
as
everyone
meets
with
difficulties
now
and
then．
Remind
6.
（you）
that
only
those
who
are
confident
and
7.
（determine）
can
go
far
and
achieve
more．
Lastly，
when
8.
（feel）
sad
for
a
long
time，
you'd
better
go
to
the
mental
guide
room
without
9.
（hesitate），
where
practical
advice
will
10.
（offer）
to
help
ease
your
pressure．
The
world
is
just
what
you
think
it
is．
Learn
to
control
your
own
world!
Thank
you
for
listening．
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【解题导语】本文用一些名人名言讲述了如果一开始你不成功，别灰心，失败会使你为将来的坚强做好准备．
1．
B，推理判断题，题干的要求是：谁传递了
"不要为洒下的牛奶哭泣"的信息，根据
Richard?Branson段落中的"?The?amount?of?time?people?waste?dwelling?on?failures?rather?than?putting?that?energy?into?another?project?always?amazes?me人们浪费在失败上而不是把精力投入到另一个项目上的时间总是让我吃惊"，可知是B选项理查德?布兰森．
2．
C，推理判断题，本文用一些名人名言讲述了如果一开始你不成功，别灰心，失败会使你为将来的坚强做好准备．可知
C选项正确．
B
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了科学家利用来自轨道飞船的图片，在中纬度纬度火星表面附近发现了八个冰沉积物巨大的冰点，这可能是有助于维持人类未来生活的水源．
3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段
"It
was
surprising
to
find
ice
exposed
at
the
surface
at
these
places．In
the
mid-latitudes，it's
normally
covered
by
a
blanket
of
dust，"
said
research
scientist
Colin
Dundas，
who
led
the
study．主持这项研究的研究科学家科林?邓达斯（Colin
Dundas）说："在这些地方的表面发现冰层是令人惊讶的．在中纬度地区，通常被一层尘土覆盖．"可知，在火星上新发现的冰层的特别之处是它们在意外区域．故选C．
4．A．细节理解题．根据第四段The
water
could
be
used
for
drinking
and
possibly
change
into
oxygen
（Oz）
to
breathe．水可以用于饮用，并可能转变为氧气（Oz）进行呼吸．可知，在火星上取水可以通过把氧气变成水．故选A．
5．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段You
can
go
out
with
a
large
container
and
just
collect
as
much
water
as
you
need．"您可以带一个大容器出去，只收集所需的水．可知，新发现是"改变游戏规则"的，是因为使人类更容易在火星上取水．故选C．
6．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家利用来自轨道飞船的图片，在中纬度纬度火星表面附近发现了八个冰沉积物巨大的冰点，这可能是有助于维持人类未来生活的水源．故选D．
C
【解题导语】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了父母因为他们的孩子不感恩并且依赖决定罢工．
7.
A．细节理解题．根据下文内容It?was?their?third?week?on?strike?and?life?in?the?house?had?gotten?rough．?Dirty?clothes?piled?up?in?the?hallways，?with?a?horrible?smell?from?the?dishwasher．?这是他们罢工的第三周，房子的生活变得很艰难．脏衣服堆积在走廊上，洗碗机发出刺鼻的气味．可知，?He?saw?me?looking，?gave?a?cocky?smirk（幸灾乐祸的笑），?and?held?it?up：?PARENTS
ON
STRIKE!!句意为他看见我在看，给我一个自大的傻笑，并举起了它：罢工的父母！故意思是父母拒绝履行职责．故选A．
8．D．细节理解题．根据第三段
I
read
their
demands，
written
on
the
back
of
a
Publisher's
Clearing
house
envelope
and
signed
by
both
of
them．我阅读了他们的要求，这些要求写在出版商的票据交换所信封的背面，并由他们俩签名．可知，在宣布罢工后，妈妈和父亲要求他们的要求得到满足．故选D．
9．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Looking
back，
the
morning
we
awoke
to
find
them
marching
across
the
lawn，
holding
signs
that
read
UNGRATEFUL
CHILDREN=HATEFUL
CHILDREN
and
NO
RESPECT，
NO
PARENTS/KNOW
RESPECT，
KNOW
PARENTS
was
much
more
surprising
than
it
should
have
been．
It
took
us
until
that
night
to
realize
it
wasn't
a
joke．早晨，我们醒来，发现他们在草坪上游行，举着标语，上面写着"未成年人"
="足够的孩子"，"不尊重"，"没有父母/不尊重"，"理解父母"比原本应该令人惊讶的多．可知，爸爸和妈妈决定罢工，因为他们的孩子不感恩并且依赖的．故选C．
10．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段
Two
more
weeks，
I
thought．
Two
more
weeks．可知，三个星期后，孩子们试图在保持这种状态我想再过两个星期．再过两个星期．两个星期．故选A．
Ⅱ.完形填空
【解题导语】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了作者喜欢上步行的经历．
1．B．考查动词．根据下文?I?first?learned?to?drive?10?years?ago可知我住在旧金山以北的郊区，开车被认为是这里大多数人的主要交通工具．A．walking步行；B．driving开车；C．?flying飞；D．biking骑自行车．故选B．
2．C．考查形容词．A．?worried关注的；B．surprised惊奇的；C．excited
激动的；D．frightened
害怕的．句意：我仍然记得十年前刚学会开车时的兴奋．故选C．
3．D．考查动词．A．beating
跳动；B．hitting撞击；C．hurting伤害；D．comforting
安慰．在轻柔地抚慰着我的音乐的同时，我充满了喜悦，在异国他乡的独立喜悦！故选
D．
4．A．考查形容词．A．foreign
外国的；B．lonely寂寞的；C．rich富有的；D．fantastic
奇妙的．在轻柔地抚慰着我的音乐的同时，我充满了喜悦，在异国他乡的独立喜悦！故选
A．
5．A．考查动词短语．A．went
down消失；B．picked
up
捡起；C．broke
down
出故障；D．turned
down
拒绝．但是，随着时间的流逝，那种兴奋感消失了，我担心开车，感到担心和沮丧．故选
A．
6．B．考查形容词．句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，那种兴奋感消失了，我担心开车，感到担心和沮丧．故选B．
7．C．考查名词．A．mess麻烦；B．way路途；C．hurry赶快；D．?corner
角落．每个人似乎都在挡着我的路，特别是当我匆匆忙忙的一个夜晚时，一只鹿从黑暗中跑了出来，掀开了引擎盖．故选
C．
8．A．考查名词．A．
wheel轮子；B．
carpet?地毯；C．
street?街道；D．
hood发动机罩；句意：在车轮上哭泣，我讨厌我的车．故选A．
9．B．考查名词．A．organization组织；B．challenge挑战；C．?schedule时间表；D．competition
竞争．当我参加为期21天的正念行走挑战时，我开始有意识地行走．故选B．
10．D．考查动词．在走动的日子里，我向在我旁边住了一年的邻居打招呼，但是我从来没有注意过她．故选
D．
11．A．考查动词．A．discovered
发现；B．built建造；C．entered
进入；D．?rented租借．我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个很小的免费图书馆．故选
A．
12．B．考查动词．
A．?answer回答；B．question质问；C．argue
争论；D．?check核查．这些年来，我开始质疑我是否真的住过这个城镇．故选B．
13．D．考查形容词．
A．special特别的；B．similar相似的；C．secure安全的；D．new
新的．这是一个崭新的小镇，我对此知之甚少．故选D．
14．A．考查形容词．A．grateful感激的；B．hopeful
希望的；C．helpful乐于助人的；D．doubtful
怀疑的．?我为这次步行挑战深表感激．故选A．
15．B．考查动词．
A．reach到达；B．set设置；C．?carry携带；D．measure
采取措施．也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地，但我知道奇迹就在此时此刻．故选B．
Ⅲ.
七选五
【解析】本文是一篇说明文．使你终生保持活力的五点建议．
1．
C
考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前"Spending?five?minutes?walking?is?easy?for?everyone．?Even?if?you?don't?have?time?to?do?exercise，?that?short?walk?during?your?lunch?break?or?while?waiting?for?soccer?practice?to?end?could?offer?you?some?benefits．花五分钟散步对每个人来说都很容易．即使你没有时间做运动，在午休或等待足球训练结束时的短暂散步也能给你带来一些好处．"可知C项符合语境，故选C．
2．
B
考查段落主旨大意．根据空格前"
It?is?difficult?to?force?yourself?to?go?to?bed?earlier，?but?you?can?at?least?aim?at?the?most?peaceful?sleep?when?you?finally?do?go?to?bed?at?night．?Your?bright?screen?could?be?keeping?you?from?getting?your?best?night's?sleep．强迫自己早睡是很困难的，但是当你终于在晚上睡觉的时候，你至少可以把目标放在最平静的睡眠上，你明亮的屏幕可能会让你无法得到最好的睡眠"可知本段主要讲述的是亮着的手机屏幕会干扰你的睡眠，可知B"Turn?off?your?phone?before?bed．睡觉前关掉你的电话．"项符合语境，故选B．
3．
D
考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前"
It?is?difficult?to?force?yourself?to?go?to?bed?earlier，?but?you?can?at?least?aim?at?the?most?peaceful?sleep?when?you?finally?do?go?to?bed?at?night．?Your?bright?screen?could?be?keeping?you?from?getting?your?best?night's?sleep．强迫自己早睡是很困难的，但是当你终于在晚上睡觉的时候，你至少可以把目标放在最平静的睡眠上，你明亮的屏幕可能会让你无法得到最好的睡眠"可知D项"People?who?use?cellphones?before?bed?take?longer?to?fall?asleep．睡前使用手机的人需要更长时间才能入睡．"符合语境，故选D．
4．
F
考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前"A?study?in?the?journal?Personality?and?Individual?Differences?found?that?people?who?wrote?down?three?beautiful?human?behaviors，?three?examples?of?natural?beauty，?and?three?other?beautiful?things?they?noticed?every?day?were?happier?after?one?month?than?those?who?didn't．《个性与个体差异》杂志上的一项研究发现，写下三种美丽的人类行为、三个自然美的例子以及他们每天注意到的其他三种美丽事物的人在一个月后比没有写的人更快乐．"可知F项"You?can?write?a?journal?to?record?the?beautiful?things?in?your?life．你可以写日记来记录你生活中美好的事情．"符合语境，故选F．
5．
A
考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前"Whether?it's?talking?to?a?friend?who?tells?jokes，?reading?posts?from?your?favorite?comedian，?or?watching?videos?of?kittens?doing?tricks，?figure?out?what?activities?make?you?laugh．无论是和讲笑话的朋友聊天，读你最喜欢的喜剧演员的帖子，还是看小猫玩把戏的视频，都要弄清楚哪些活动能让你发笑?"可知A项"And?do?them?often．经常这样做．"符合语境，故选A．
Ⅳ.
语法填空
【解析】文章讲述了如何提高心理健康，提出了一些实用的建议．
1．
worrying．考查形容词，it做形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，令人担心的，故填worrying．
2．
to
improve．考查不定式，how
to
do
sth：如何做某事，故填to
improve．
3．
whose．考查连词，引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是people，在定语从句与support?and?care是从属关系，故填whose．
4．
over/through．考查介词，get
over/through：克服，故填over/through．
5．
wisely．考查副词，修饰动词view，故填wisely．
6．
yourself．考查代词，提醒你自己，故填yourself．
7．
determined．考查形容词，根据系动词are可知填写形容词做表语，故填determined．
8．
feeling．考查非谓语，when引导的时间状语从句，省略了you
are，故填feeling．
9．
hesitation．考查名词，没有犹豫，介词后使用名词，故填hesitation．
10．
be
offered．考查被动，will后使用动词原形，将会被提供以帮助减轻压力，故填be
offered．Unit1
Let’s
talk
teens
1.2
Grammar：简单句，并列句和主从复合句
句子的种类
（一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1.
陈述句（Declarative
Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如：
Light
travels
faster
than
sound. 光比声传播速度快。（说明事实）
The
film
is
rather
boring. 这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）
2.
疑问句（Interrogative
Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种：
a.
一般疑问句（General
Questions）：
Can
you
finish
the
work
in
time?
你能按时完成工作吗？
b.
特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）：
Where
do
you
live? 你住那儿？
c.
选择疑问句（Alternative
Questions）：
Do
you
want
tea
or
coffee?
你是要茶还是要咖啡？
d.
反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：
He
doesn\'t
know
her,
does
he?
他不认识她，对不对？
3.
祈使句（Imperative
Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如：
Don\'t
be
nervous! 别紧张！
4.
感叹句（Exclamatory
Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如：
What
good
news
it
is! 多好的消息啊！
（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：
1.
简单句（Simple
Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如：
She
is
fond
of
collecting
stamps.
她喜欢集邮。
2.
并列句（Compound
Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如：
The
food
was
good,
but
he
had
little
appetite.
食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。
3.
复合句（Complex
Sentences）：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如：
The
film
had
begun
when
we
got
to
the
cinema.
我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
Ⅰ.
阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构
How
to
keep
healthy
What
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world?
①I
think
it
is
health.
②You
can
take
away
our
money,
house,
car,
or
even
our
clothes
and
we
can
survive.
But
if
our
health
was
taken
away,
we
would
surely
die.
That
is
why
we
always
try
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercise
regularly.
In
order
to
eat
healthily,
I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat,
like
French
fries
or
cookies.
③I
also
eat
little
meat.
I
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruit
which
are
full
of
vitamins.
④Taking
exercise
every
day
helps
us
build
a
strong
body.
Regular
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
me
healthy.
What＇s
more,
I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one＇s
health.
Many
studies
show
that
people
with
a
wide
range
of
social
contacts
get
sick
less
than
those
who
don＇t.
⑤I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
when
I
am
alone.
When
I
am
with
my
friends,
I
always
laugh.
Laughing
is
also
an
important
part
of
health.
I
like
to
laugh
with
my
friend
By
eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly,
⑥I
can
keep
my
body
at
a
proper
weight
and
keep
healthy.
By
spending
time
with
my
friends,
I
can
keep
my
mind
as
well
as
my
body
happy.
⑦These
things
sound
easy
to
do,
but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.
I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.
I.
阅读理解
I
Don't
Think
I
Wrote
Wrong
Lao
Yang
was
born
in
a
small
town．
He
liked
reading
when
he
studied
at
school．
He
thought
the
writers
were
respected
and
could
earn
a
lot
of
money，
so
He
wrote
a
lot
of
stories
and
posted
them
to
the
editorial
departments
but
didn't
receive
any
answers．
Now
he
works
in
a
factory．
He's
busy
at
work．
When
he's
free，
he
always
reads
something．
He
always
remembers
he
hoped
to
be
a
writer
when
he
was
young．
One
day，
Xiao
Ping，
his
ten-year-old
daughter，
came
back．
She
looked
worried
and
didn't
eat
anything．
She
said
Miss
GAO，
her
Chinese
teacher，
told
them
to
write
a
solicit
article
"My
Father"
that
evening．
But
she
did
not
know
what
to
write．
"That's
easy，"
said
Lao
Yang．
"Let
me
help
you．"
Then
he
sat
down
to
write
the
solicit
article
at
once．
He
easily
finished
it
on
time．
He
was
sure
Miss
GAO
would
like
it．
But
one
afternoon
he
asked
his
daughter
if
the
article
had
been
chosen
to
post
to
the
editorial
department．
"My
teacher
said
your
article
digressed
from
the
subject（离题），"
said
the
girl．
"I
don't
think
so，"
Lao
Yang
shouted
angrily．
"I
described
just
my
father!"
1.
Lao
Yang
wrote
a
lot
of
stories
because
______
．
A.
he
is
fond
of
reading
merely（仅仅）
B.
he
learned
much
at
school
C.
he
longed
to
be
a
writer
D.
he
wanted
to
help
others
2.
Lao
Yang
posted
the
stories
to
the
editorial
departments，
______
．
A.
and
he
got
a
lot
of
money
B.
and
he
became
a
famous
man
C.
and
he
was
respected
D.
but
he
failed
3.
Lao
Yang's
solicit
article
digressed
from
the
subject
______
．
A.
because
he
couldn't
write
it
at
all
B.
because
he
didn't
know
his
father
well
C.
because
it
was
too
bad
to
be
chosen
D.
just
because
he
described
his
father
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Caffeine，
a
chemical
typically
found
in
coffee，
has
caused
a
lot
of
concern
because
it
is
one
of
the
few
drugs
that
show
up
regularly
in
our
food
supply．
You
probably
1
?（use）
caffeine
since
childhood．
Caffeine
2
?（be）
in
your
first
Coke．
If
you
ever
enjoyed
a
chocolate
bar，
you
ate
caffeine．
Soft
drinks
are
the
major
source
of
caffeine
for
most
children
and
even
some
adults．
3
?（recent），
caffeine
has
found
its
way
into
orange，
apple，
and
other
flavored
drinks．
Small
amounts
of
caffeine
-
a
cup
4
?two
of
coffee
a
day
-
seem
safe
for
most
people．
However，
some
people
have
trouble
5
?even
small
amounts．
One
cup
of
coffee
in
the
late
afternoon
or
evening
will
cause
6
?（they）
to
stay
awake
almost
all
night．
Larger
amounts
of
caffeine
can
cause
a
problem
7
?（call）
caffeinism．
You
get
very
nervous
and
you
can't
sleep．
It
is
possible
8
?caffeine
may
cause
birth
defects
（缺陷）
in
humans，
too．
One
study
showed
that
9
?（woman）
who
drank
a
lot
of
coffee，
like
eight
or
more
cups
per
day，
while
they
were
pregnant
（怀孕的）
were
more
likely
10
?（have）
children
with
birth
defects．
Ⅲ.
七选五
How
about
the
schoolwork
in
high
school-is
it
harder？
This
is
something
your
classmates
are
probably
worried
about，
too．
The
work
in
high
school
builds
on
what
you
learned
in
middle
school．(1)
But
these
challenges
can
make
you
stronger．
(2)
After-school
activities
can
help
you
find
your
interests．
Who
says
school
has
to
be
all
work
and
no
play？
These
activities
may
take
place
before
or
after
school
and
during
your
free
time．
Because
of
this，
it
helps
to
improve
your
time
management（时间管理）
skills
in
your
first
year．
You
may
meet
with
some
hard
times．
But
if
you
ever
find
that
personal
problems
are
really
hard
to
solve，
find
someone
to
talk
to．(3)
School
teachers
can
be
very
helpful
if
you
want
to
talk
with
someone
outside
of
your
friends
and
family．
Middle
school
taught
you
many
things
while
providing
you
with
a
little
support．
(4)
High
school
gives
you
the
chance
to
take
off
those
training
wheels
and
learn
how
to
be
more
independent（独立的）．
(5)
Even
if
you
don't
get
off
to
the
best
start，
that's
normal，
too．
Just
be
patient
and
never
give
up
trying．
Once
you've
got
used
to
your
new
skills，
you
may
find
you
can
go
farther
than
you
ever
imagined．
A．
It's
kind
of
like
a
bicycle
with
training
wheels．
B．
It's
perfectly
OK
if
you're
nervous
at
first．
C．
Friends
and
parents
can
help
you，
but
sometimes
that's
not
enough．
D．
If
you're
having
thoughts
like
these，
you're
not
alone．
E．
Activities
are
great，
but
remember
to
leave
free
time
for
yourself．
F．
High
school
has
many
after-school
activities，such
as
music
groups
and
sports
teams．
G．
So
you
may
find
your
schoolwork
in
high
school
is
a
bit
more
challenging．
基础帮
Ⅰ.
阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构
1、主从复合句；
2、并列句；
3、简单句；
4、简单句
5、主从复合句；
6、简单句；
7、并列句；
能力帮
I.
阅读理解
【解题导语】本文章讲述了Lao?Yang?是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写?my?father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲．
1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段…
he
thought
the
writers
were
respected
and
could
get
a
lot
of
money．He
wrote
a
lot
of
stories
and
posted
them
to
the
editorial
departments
but
didn't
receive
any
answers
可知，他写了很多故事因为他想成为一个作家．故选C．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第一段He
wrote
a
lot
of
stories
and
posted
them
to
the
editorial
departments
but
didn't
receive
any
answers
可知，Lao
Yang把故事寄给编辑部门，但是没有收到回复．故选D．
3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"I?don't?think?so，"Lao?Yang?shouted?angrily．"I?described（描写）?just?my?father!"可知，Lao
Yang描写的是他的父亲．故选D．
Ⅱ.
语法填空
本文主要讲的是咖啡因作为一种在咖啡中发现的化学物质，已经引起了很多关注，因为它是少数几种经常出现在我们食物供应中的药物之一．少量的咖啡因对大多数人来说似乎是安全的．如果过量可能导致疾病．
1．
have
used．考查时态．根据时间状语自从童年，可知用现在完成时，所以答案是have
used．
2．
was．考查时态．描述过去，所以用一般过去时．
3．
Recently．考查副词．recently是副词"近来"在句中做时间状语，句子用现在完成时．
4．
or．考查连词．一天一杯或者两杯咖啡，是选择关系，所以用连词or‘或者'．
5．
with．考查介词．have
trouble
with是固定短语，意为"在某方面有麻烦/困难"．
6．
them．考查代词．这里是用宾格代词在句中做动词cause的宾语，they的宾格代词为them．
7．
called．考查非谓语．problem与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语，"被叫做…"．
8．
that．考查主语从句．通过分析可知此处it作形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导主语从句．
9．
women．考查名词的数．woman为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．
10．
to
have．考查固定搭配．be
likely
to
do
sth可能做某事．
Ⅲ.
七选五
1.
G
2.
F
3.
C
4.
A
5.
B
语篇解读 本文讲述了高中的学校生活和初中的学校生活的不同．文章告诉我们，高中学校生活在初中所学知识的基础上，?更培养我们的独立性和自学能力．文章说明了一?些应对高中生活的方法．
1．G．推理判断题．根据上文
The?work?in?high?school?builds?on?what?you?learned?in?middle?school．可知，高中的功课是建立在你中学所学的基础上的，因此高中的功课对于才上高中的人来说有点挑战性．故G选项所以你可能会发现你的功课在高中有点挑战性．"符合上下文语境．故选G．
2．F．推理判断题．根据后文
After-school?activities?can?help?you?find?your?interests．?（课外活动可以帮助你找到自己的兴趣．）?可知是在说明课外活动，故可对应到F选项高中有许多课外活动，如音乐小组和运动队．"符合上下文语境．故选F．
3．C．推理判断题．根据下文
School?teachers?can?be?very?helpful?if?you?want?to?talk?with?someone?outside?of?your?friends?and?family．?（如果你想和朋友、家人以外的人聊天，学校老师会很有帮助．）?可推知本空是在说明朋友和家人也会帮助你度过这些困难时期，?如果还不够的话，老师也会帮助你．故C选项朋友和父母可以帮助你，但有时这还不够"符合，上下文语境．故选C．
4．A．?推理判断题．根据下文High?school?gives?you?the?chance?to?take?off?those?training?wheels?and?learn?how?to?be?more
independent．?（高中让你有机会卸下那些辅助轮，学习如何更独立．）?中training?wheels可对应到A选项中a?bicyde?with?trainingwheels，表示有点像带辅助轮的自行车"代入符合上下文语境．故选A．
5．B．推理判断题．根据上文
High?school?gives?you?the?chance?to?take?off?those?training?wheels?and?learn?how?to?be?more
independent．?（高中让你有机会卸下那些辅助轮，学习如何更独立．）?可知高中好比学自行车开始卸下辅助轮，学生们要学习如何更独立，这对学生们来说，起初失去了"辅助轮的帮助可能会觉得独立有点紧张，这是很正常的．故B选项如果你起初感觉紧张，没有关系．"符合上下文语境．故选B．
