Unit
3
Getting
along
with
others
1.1
Welcome
to
the
unit
&Reading
重点词汇
1.
__________
adj.笨拙的；尴尬的；
2.
__________
n.
视野；视力；看见3.
__________
adj.起初的；独创的4.
__________
n.
传播信息的媒介；方法；手段；工具
（pl.__________
）
adj.
中等的；中号的5.
__________
adj.令人震惊的；可恶的；极坏的6.
__________
vt.
恢复健康；恢复常态
vi.
全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复；重新控制7.
__________
vt.
&
vi.回答，回应；做出反应，响应8.
__________
vt.
&
vi.
评价；（尤指）批评；判断；认为
n.
法官；裁判员9.
__________
vi.
道歉，谢罪10.
__________
n.
行为，举止，态度11.
__________
adj.
坦率的；直言的12.
__________
adv.
肯定的，确实；确切地13.
__________
vt.
欺骗，欺诈
n.
轨迹，花招；戏法14.
__________
vt.
忽视；对…不予理会15.
__________
vt.
遭受；蒙受
vi.
受苦，受折磨；变差16.
__________
vt.
&
vi.
误会，误解17.
__________
vt.
&n.
联系，联络18.
__________
vt.
使爆炸
vt.
（愤怒等情感）爆发；爆炸
重点词组
______________________
（关系）陷入困境，濒临奔溃2.
______________________
脱离某人视线3.
______________________
能够出席；准时到达；获得成功4.
______________________
不知所措，困惑5.
______________________
有错，应承担责任6.
______________________
乐于做某事7.
______________________
闲逛8.
______________________
拾起，捡起9.
______________________
和某人聊天10.
______________________
和某人玩的开心11.
______________________
无论如何，不管怎样12.
______________________
放弃；摈弃；松手；放开13.
______________________
面对面
重点句型
1.
be
to
do
be
do
do
表示将要发生的动作2.
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth
做某事有困难
【重点词汇】
1.
awkward
2.sight
3.orginal
4.medium;
media
5.horrible
6.
recover
7.respond
8.judge
9.
apologize
10.behaviour/
behavior
11.frank
12.definitely
13.
cheat
14.
ignore
15.
suffer
16.
misunderstand
17.
contact
18.
explode
【重点词组】
1.
on
the
locks
2.out
of
one’
sight
3.make
it
4.at
a
loss
5.in
the
wrong
6.
be
willing
to
do
sth
7.
hang
out
8.
pick
up
9.
chat
with
sb
10.
have
fun
with
sb
11.
in
any
case
12.
let
go
of
13.
face
to
face
词汇篇
1.
awkward
awkwardly?adv.笨拙地；无技巧地
awkwardness?n.
尴尬；笨拙
clumsy
adj.
笨拙的；不得体的
（同义词）
原文：When
I
was
an
awkward
primary
student….
当我还是个笨手笨脚的小学生时…。(教材P30)
◆
adj.
笨拙的；令人的尴尬的；难对付的
making
sb
feel
embarrassed?令某人尴尬；使某人难堪
an
awkward
customer?(=
a
person
who
is
difficult
to
deal
with)?难对付的家伙
an
awkward
time
?不是时候
awkward
position
(?javascript:;?)?尴尬地位令人不舒服的姿态
awkward
gap
(?javascript:;?)?难以处理的隔阂
awkward
question
(?javascript:;?)?棘手的问题
①The?situation?is?an?awkward?one,?whichever?way
you?look
at?it.?
无论从哪一方面看，这个局面都很尴尬。
②15?is
an?awkward?age.?
15岁是个尴尬的年纪。
③
Have?I?come?at
an?awkward?time??
我来得不是时候吧
2.
sight
sightseeing
n.
观光；游览
原文：…we
hardly
out
of
each
other’s
sight.
我们几乎形影不离。
(教材P30)
◆n.
视力；视野；看见
in
sight
看的见
out
of
sight
看不见；脱离视线
lose
sight
失明
at
the
sight
of…
一看见…
at
first
sight
乍一看
in
the
sight
of
sb
从某人的观点看
short
sight
近视；目光短浅
①He
has
very
little
sight
in
his
right
eye.?
他右眼视力极弱。
②I
have
been
known
to
faint?at
the
sight
of?blood.?
大家都知道，我看到血就会昏倒。
③Leave
any
valuables
in
your
car?out
of
sight?.
?
把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。
④We're
going
to
Paris
for
the
weekend
to?see
the
sights?.?
我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①_____________
,
it
may
look
like
a
generous
offer,
but
always
read
the
small
print.?
乍一看，对方给出的条件好像很优厚，但任何时候都不要小看那些小号字印刷的附加条款。
②We
are
all
equal
______________.?
在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。
③______________,?out?of?mind.?
眼不见，心不想
【答案】
①
At
first
sight
②
in
the
sight
of
God
③Out?of?sight
3.
pick
up
原文：But
last
Saturday,
she
broke
my
heart,
and
I’m
still
picking
up
the
pieces.
但是上周六，她伤了我的心，我想仍然在收拾残局。(教材P30)
◆vt.
捡起；开车接某人；接收（信号）；加快；整理，收拾；（偶尔）习得；恢复健康；好转
【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中pick
up
的汉语意思
①Mother?asked?me?to?pick?up?the
room.
②She?bent
forward?to?pick?up?the
newspaper.?
③Industrial?production?is?beginning
to?pick?up.
④Where
did?you?pick?up?your?English?
⑤We?can?pick?up?Mexican?television.
⑥I
will
go
to
the
airport
to
pick
up
my
American
friend.
【答案】
①
收拾
②
捡起
③好转
④习得
⑤接收（信号）
⑥开车接某人
【拓展延伸】pick
and
choose
挑,挑捡,挑三拣四pick
off
摘掉；拔去；截取pick
out
挑出,辨认出?pick
holes
in
找某人的碴儿?pick
one's
way
行路谨慎?pick
oneself
up
(跌倒后)爬起来?pick
apart
撕碎；对
...吹毛求疵；严厉批评
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①Could?you?___________
the?red?kites??
你能挑选出红色的风筝吗？
②Starting?today,?we?must?______________,
dust
ourself
off
and?begin?the
work
of?remarkingAmerica.?
从今天起，让我们团结一致，振作精神，开始重塑美国。
③No
matter?how?wonderful?a?TV?programme?is,
there
are?always?people?who?like
to?_____________.?
无论一个电视节目多么精彩，总有人要挑它的毛病。
【答案】
①pick?out
②pick?oneself?up
③pick?it
apart
4.
original
origin
n.起源；原点；出身；开端
originally?最初，起初；本来
原文：
Our
original
plan
was
to
see
a
film
at
the
cinema
that
afternoon.
我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。
(教材P30)
◆adj.
起初的；独创的
original
intention
(?javascript:;?)??初衷；原始意图
original
state
(?javascript:;?)??原状；初始状态
an
original
idea?独到的见解
in
origin起源于
On
the
Origin
of
Species《物种起源》?
①This?is?a?book?full
of?profound,?original,?and?challenging?insights.?
这是一本充满高深、新颖且富有挑战性见解的书。
②Originally,?we?had?intended
to?go?to?Italy,?but?then?we?won?the?trip?to?Greece.?
我们本来打算去意大利，但后来获得机会去了希腊。
③Legend
has
it
that?the?origin?of?the?Dragon
Boat
Festival?is?to?recall
the?soul?of?Qu?Yuan.
传说端午节的起源是为了纪念屈原的灵魂。
【跟踪典例】
①I?think?you?should?go
back?to
______________.?
我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。
②_____________,?she?eventually?shortened?her?name?to
Lee.?
她原本叫莉莉，最后她把名字缩写成了莉。
③Their?medical?problems?are?basically?physical?_____________.?
他们的疾病基本是身体上的问题造成的。
【答案】1.
?your?original?plan?
2.
Originally?called?Lili
3.
in?origin
5.
make
it
原文：When
I
called
her,
she
said
she
may
not
be
able
to
make
it
to
the
cinema.
当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。(教材P30)
◆能够出席（或到场）；准时到达；获得成功；渡过难关
【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中make
it
的汉语意思
①We
can
make
it
any
day
to
visit
the
park.
②The
train
leaves
in
20
minutes,
can
we
make
it？?
③He
did
not
make
it
to
another
summer
and
died
in
that
winter.
【答案】
①
获得成功
②
准时到达
③度过难关
【拓展延伸】make
up
弥补
;
构成
;
编造
;
组成make
sense
讲得通
;
有意义
;
有道理
;
言之有理make
for
走向
;
有助于
;
促进
;
导致make
mistakes
犯错误
;
学会犯错
;
出错make
headway
取得进展
;
有进展
;
前进
;
取得盼望make
good
成功
;
弥补
;
履行诺言
;
补偿make
clear
澄清
;
弄清楚
;
表明
;
说明?
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①Muslims?___________?55%?of
the?population.?
穆斯林占人口的55%。
②All?these
opinions?____________,
and?consequently?it?is?hard?to
choose
the?best?of?them.?
所有意见都有道理，因此很难说哪个是最好的。
③I?____________?the
woods!?
我往树林跑去
④This
is?especially?important?as?it?will?_____________
?the?value?of?solving?the?problems.?
这点尤其重要，因为它会使解决这些问题的意义更加明确。
【答案】
①make?up
②make?sense
③make?for
④make?clear
6.
judge
judg(e)
ment
n.
判断力；意见；看法
原文：Don’t
be
so
quickly
to
judge
your
friend.
不要太快判断你的朋友。(教材P31)
◆vt./vi.
评价（尤指）批评；判断，认为
n.
法官；裁判员
(1)
judge…
from…/
by
根据…
判断
as
far
as
sb
can
judge
根据某人判断
(2)
make
a
judgment
on
对…
做出评价
in
one’s
judgment
在某人看来
①Judging
by?her
last
letter,
they
are
having
a
wonderful
time.?
从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。
②As
far
as
I
can
judge,
all
of
them
are
to
blame.?
依我看，他们都应承担责任。
③I?depended
on?his?companionship?and?on
his?judgment.?
我依赖他的陪伴和他的判断。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①__________?what
he
said,
he
was
very
disappointed.?
从他的话判断，他非常失望。
②____________,?this
car?will?hold?six?people.?
依我判断，这辆车可以坐六人。
②I?______________?and?I'll?follow?any?advice?he?gives?me.?
我敬重他的判断力，并将听从他给我的任何建议。
【答案】①Judging
from
②So?far?as?I?can?judge
③respect?his?judgment
7.
apologize
apology
n.
道歉；谢罪
原文：Perhaps
she
knows
she’s
in
the
wrong
and
wanted
to
apologize.
或许她知道自己错了并且想道歉。(教材P31)
◆vt.
道歉
谢罪
(1)
apologize
for
sth
因为某事道歉
apologize
to
sb
for
sth
因为某事向某人道歉
(2)
make
an
apology
to
sb
for
sth
因为某事向某人道歉
①We
apologize
for
the
late
departure
of
this
flight.?
本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意
②
In
face,
the
young
girl
owed
me
an
apology
她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。
③You?need
to?make?an?apology?to?the
teacher?for
being
late?for?class.?
你应该为上课迟到一事向老师道歉。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①I?_______________
what
I?said?about?you.?
我为我所说的关于你的道歉。
②I?must?________________________?the
oversight.?
我必须因招待不周向客人道歉。
【答案】①apologize?to
you
for?
②make?an?apology?to
the?guests?for
8.behavior
behave
vt.
举动；表现
原文：…
Or
she
has
a
simple
explanation
for
her
behavior.
或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。(教材P31)
◆n.
行为；举止；态度
(1)social
behavior
(?javascript:;?)??社会行为，
aggressive
behavior
(?javascript:;?)
攻击行为
moral
behavior
(?javascript:;?)??道德行为
(2)
behave
well/
badly
表现好/
不好
be
have
oneself
表现得体；行为好；有礼貌
①Knowing?these?causes?can?make?us?examine?our?behavior，and?correct?bad?habits.?
了解这些原因能够让我们检查自身行为，改正坏习惯。
②Boys?and?girls?may?behave?differently.?
男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①You?ought?to?be
ashamed?of?_______________.?
你应当为你的愚蠢行为感到羞耻。
②
When
trouble?comes?they?___________________.?
困难来临时，他们就表现得很自私，很令人厌恶。
【答案】①your?foolish?behavior
②behave?selfishly?and?horribly
9.
case
原文：In
any
case,
find
an
opportunity
to
have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
her.无论如何，找个机会和他深入，坦诚的谈一谈。(教材P31)
◆n.
具体情况；事件；案例；容器
in
any
case
(?javascript:;?)??无论如何
in
case
(?javascript:;?)??conj.
万一；假使
in
the
case
of
(?javascript:;?)??至于，在…的情况下
in
case
of
(?javascript:;?)??万一；如果发生；假设
in
this
case
(?javascript:;?)??既然这样，假若这样
in
that
case
(?javascript:;?)??既然那样
in
no
case
(?javascript:;?)??决不
（=
at
no
time）
①In?case?you?should
need?any?help,?here's?my?number.?
万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码
②In?any?case,?however,?Mr.?Ryan
was?more?right?than?he?knew.?
然而，无论如何，瑞安先生比他所知道的更正确
③We
can?make
an
exception?in?this?case.?
此事可以通融。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①_________________________________.
在任何情况下我们都决不能灰心
②It
would
be?safer?to?take?more
money?with?you?________________.?
多带点钱保险些，以防急用。
③He's?the
police's?prime?suspect?_______________.?
他是该案中警方的主要怀疑对象。
【答案】①In?no?case?should?we?lose
heart.?
②in?case?of?emergency
③in?this?case
10.
trick
原文：When
I
found
out
that
I
was
tricked
by
him….
当我发现我被他骗了…。(教材P17)
◆vt.
欺骗；欺诈
n.
诡计，花招；把戏
(1)
trick
sb
in
to
doing
sth
欺骗做人做某事
trick
sb
out
of
sth
从某人那里骗走某物
(2)
play
a
trick/
tricks
on
sb
恶搞某人；欺骗某人；捉弄某人
hat
trick
(?javascript:;?)??帽子戏法（指连入三球）
①I'm
surprised?you?fell
for?that?trick.?
我感到惊奇，你竟中了那个诡计
②He
tricked
me
into
lending
him
￡100.?
他骗我借给了他100英镑
③The
kids
are
always?playing
tricks
on?their
teacher.?
孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①I'm
surprised?you?______________.?
我感到惊奇，你竟中了那个诡计。
②It's?a?tradition?to?______________?on?April?Fool's
Day.?
在愚人节那天捉弄别人是一个传统。
【答案】①fell
for?that?trick
②play?tricks?on?others
11.
ignore
ignorant
adj.
无知的；愚昧的
ignorance?n.
无知，愚昧；不知，不懂
原文：However,
if
your
friend
ignore
your
feelings
or
make
you
suffer….
然而，如果你的朋友忽略了你的感受并使你痛苦…。(教材P31)
◆vt.
欺骗；欺诈
n.
诡计，花招；把戏
(1)
ignore
sb
不理某人；忽视某人
ignore
traffic
rules
无视交通规则
(2)
be
ignorant
of/
about
不知道
①He
ignored
all
the
‘No
Smoking’
signs
and
lit
up
a
cigarette.?
他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了香烟。
②She
ignored
him
and
carried
on
with
her
work.?
她没理他，继续干她的活
③He's
ignorant
about
modern
technology.?
他对现代科技一无所知。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①It
would?be?a
mistake
to?______________.?
忽略他的意见是不对的。
②Never
make
your
students______________.?
千万别让你的学生感到自己一无所知。
③They?fought
a?long?battle?against
_______________.?
他们同偏见与无知进行了长期的斗争。
【答案】①ignore?his?opinion
②feel
ignorant
③prejudice?and?ignorance
12.
suffer
suffering
n.
痛苦；苦难
suffer
n.
患病者；受难者
原文：However,
if
your
friend
ignore
your
feelings
or
make
you
suffer….
然而，如果你的朋友忽略了你的感受并使你痛苦…。(教材P31)
◆vi.
受苦；受折磨；变差
vt.
遭受；蒙受
suffer
from
(?javascript:;?)??忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦
suffer
for
(?javascript:;?)??因…而遭受
suffer
loss
(?javascript:;?)??遭受损失
suffer
through
(?javascript:;?)??挨过；熬过
suffer
defeat
(?javascript:;?)??遭受失败
①I
hate
to
see
animals
suffering.?
我不忍心看动物受苦。
②He
suffered
a
massive
heart
attack.?
他的心脏病发作很严重。
③Many
companies
are
suffering
from
a
shortage
of
skilled
staff.?
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
13.
contact
原文：Then
I
got
a
call
from
a
friend
who
I
hadn’t
contacted
for
a
long
time.
后来我接到一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。(教材P33)
◆vt.
/
n.
联系；联络
(1)
contact
sb
联系某人
contact
with
(?javascript:;?)??与…联系
(2)
in
contact
with
(?javascript:;?)??接触；与…有联系
make
contact
with与…联系
eye
contact
(?javascript:;?)??目光接触；眼神交会
contact
details
(?javascript:;?)??联系方式
①If
necessary?,?you?can?contact?me?at
home.?
必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。
②He?was
in?direct?contact?with?the
kidnappers.?
他与绑匪有直接联络。
③Though?they?all?live?nearby,?I?lost?contact?with?them?really?quickly.?
虽然他们都住在附近，我真地很快就与他们失去了联系。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①__________________?is?a?basic?human?need.?
和他人接触是人的基本需要。
②He?avoids?any?_______________,?quickly?averting?his?gaze?when?anyone?approaches.?
他避免任何目光接触，任何人接近他时，他都会迅速转移视线。
③After?the?divorce,?their?father?still?_____________________
the
boys.?
离婚后，他们的父亲仍和儿子们保持着密切联系。
【答案】①Contact?with?other
people
②eye?contact
③maintained?close?contact?with?
句型篇
1.
be
do
do
表示将要发生的动作
原文：
Our
original
plan
was
to
see
a
film
at
the
cinema
that
afternoon.
我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。
(教材P30)
【句式分析】
本句中
“to
see
a
film
at
the
cinema
that
after
”
是不定式作表语，在句中表示将来发生的动作。
be
to
do
sth
表示按照计划，安排，决定，命令等要做的事或注定要做的事
be
about
to
do
sth（…
when）表示即将，马上要做的事
be
going
to
do
sth
表示说话者主观打算做某事或者客观迹象表明即将发生的事
①Here
is
a
message
for
you:
you
are
to
the
office
after
class.
这里有一份给你的留言：你下课后去办公室。
②An?agreement?was?about?to?be?reached?when?the?other
side?raised
new
issues.?
快要达成协议的时候，对方又节外生枝。
③I?am?going?to?water?my?flowers.?
我打算浇浇我自己的花。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①No
one
is
______________
the
room
without
permission.
未经允许，任何人不得离开这个房间。
②Want?to?solve?this?problem.?_________________
from?him.?
想要解决这个问题，就要从他开始
③I?_______________?to?Clara?and?she'll
surely?send?me?a
whole?lot
more.?
我要给克拉拉写信，她一定会寄给我更多的。
2.
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth
做某事有困难
原文：
Teenagers
may
have
difficulty
maintaining
their
friendships.青少年在维系友谊方面存在困难。(教材P33)
【句式分析】
have
trouble/
difficult
(in)
doing
sth
做某事有困难
have
trouble/
difficult
with/
in
sth
在某方面有困难
①We?have?trouble?getting
staff.?
我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。
②Whenever?we?have?trouble?with?our?studies,
our?teachers?help
us?patiently.?
每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。
【跟踪典例】
①Since?I?also?___________________,
I?attend?an?English?class
to?study?grammar.
由于我在英语语法上也存在困难，我参加了一个英语学习班学习语法。
②Researchers?also?______________________?data?with
one
another.?
同时研究者之间共享数据也有困难。
【答案】①have?trouble?in?English?grammar
②have?trouble?sharing
【答案】
①to
leave
②Be?about?to?do?it?
③
am?going?to?write
I.
单词拼写
1.
I
was?the
first?to?ask?him?
(尴尬的)?questions?but?there'll
be?harder?ones?to
come.
2.
They?have
managed
to?recreate?the?feeling?of
the?
(起初的)?theatre.
3.
I?had?a?
(极坏的)?experience?yesterday?morning.?
4.
It'll?take?her?time?to?
(恢复)?from
the
illness.
5.
How
did?they?
(回应)?to?the?news??
6.
Martin?would?be
a
good?
(法官),?I?thought.?He?was
calm?and?thorough
7.
I?can't?
(原谅)?that
type
of?behaviour.
8.
I?
(肯定地)?remember?sending?the
letter.
9.
How?can?you?
(忽视)?the?sheer?weight?of?medical?opinion?
10.
It?was?unfair?that?he?should?
(遭受)?so?much.?
11.
We?will?
(联系)?you?again?if?the?need?arises.
12.
The?bomb?must?
(爆炸)?within?less
than
a
millionth
of
a?second.
13.
It
would?be
churlish?to
refuse?such?a?
(慷慨的；大方的)?offer.
Ⅱ.
单句语法
1.
____________(trick)
by
his
best
friend,
he
felt
extremely
angry.
2.
How
can
I
make
contact
___________
the
famous
actress?
3.
If
she
leaves,
it
will
be
a
big
____________(loss)
to
the
company.
4.
The
mother
stood
there
until
the
train
was
out
___________
sight.
5.
He
walked
past,
____________(ignore)
all
of
us
completely.
6.
As
long
as
you
have
a
dream,
keep
tiring
and
you
will
make
___________.
7.
I
don’t
say
why
I
couldn’t
do
it.
__________
any
case,
I
am
going
to
try.
8.
you
had
better
make
an
____________(apologize)
to
her
for
your
behavious.
9.
____________(judge)
from
his
accent,
I
could
tell
that
he
was
from
the
south.
10.
The
old
woman
decided
to
comfort
the
man
____________(suffer)
great
loss.
I.
阅读理解
A
My
problems
started
after
I
went
to
a
boarding
（寄宿）school．I
was
only
14，and
at
first
I
missed
my
family
a
lot．I
often
called
them
and
cried
on
the
phone．But
after
two
weeks，I
found
that
I
enjoyed
being
with
my
classmates
at
school．I
had
many
friends
who
were
boys．I
thought
of
them
as
my
best
friends-but
only
friends．I
never
guessed
my
friendships
with
boys
would
become
a
problem．
Then，three
months
later，my
friends
told
me
that
some
teachers
and
girls
said
I
was
staying
with
boys
all
day
long
in
order
to
get
attention
from
them．Seven
months
after
that，the
head
teacher
Mr．Wang
asked
the
class
to
choose
some
students
to
join
the
Student
Union（学生会）．I
thought
I
could
win，for
I
was
doing
well
in
school．I
had
already
won
prizes
for
the
best
math
and
English
exams．A
week
later，the
list
came
out
and
it
didn't
include
me．I
was
sad．
Mr．Wang
came
to
me
and
said，"Don't
be
sad．I
know
you're
excellent!Maybe
you
are
a
little
distant
from
the
girls
in
our
class．They
don't
know
much
about
you，so
some
of
them
didn't
choose
you．It
doesn't
matter．Do
your
best
to
get
along
well
with
everyone
and
I
think
you'll
make
it
next
time．"
1.
What
was
the
writer's
problem
when
she
was
first
in
the
boarding
school？
______
A.
She
didn't
like
her
new
school．
B.
She
didn't
like
her
new
teacher．
C.
She
missed
her
family
very
much．
D.
She
didn't
get
along
well
with
her
classmates．
2.
Many
of
the
writer's
friends
in
her
new
school
were
______
．
A.
teachers
B.
women
C.
girls
D.
boys
3.
Why
did
the
writer
fail
to
join
the
Student
Union？
______
A.
Her
teachers
didn't
like
her．
B.
Some
girls
didn't
choose
her．
C.
She
was
a
poor
student．
D.
She
likes
showing
off
herself．
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true，according
to
the
passage？
______
A.
The
teacher
thought
she
was
an
excellent
student．
B.
The
writer
won
prizes
for
the
best
science
and
English
exams．
C.
The
writer
was
sad
because
she
failed
to
join
the
Student
Union
D.
The
writer
didn't
realize
her
friendships
with
boys
would
cause
problems．
B
The
very
wealthy
English
Baron
Fitzgerald
had
only
one
child，
a
son，
who
understandably
was
the
apple
of
his
eye．
His
wife
died
when
the
child
was
in
his
early
teens．
So
Fitzgerald
devoted
himself
to
fathering
the
kid．
Unluckily
the
son
died
in
his
late
teens．
Meanwhile，
Fitzgerald's
wealth
greatly
increased．
He
spent
a
lot
on
art
works
of
the
masters．Later
Fitzgerald
himself
became
seriously
ill．
Before
his
death，
he
had
carefully
prepared
his
will
（遗嘱）
as
to
how
his
wealth
would
be
settled-to
sell
his
entire
collection
at
an
auction
（拍卖）．
Because
of
the
large
quantity
and
high
quality
of
his
collection，
a
huge
crowd
of
possible
buyers
gathered
for
the
auction．
Many
of
them
were
museum
directors
and
private
collectors
eager
to
bid（出价）．Before
the
auction，
the
art
works
were
shown，
among
which
was
a
painting
of
Fitzgerald's
son
by
an
unknown
artist．
Because
of
its
poor
quality，
it
received
little
attention．
When
it
was
time
for
the
auction，
the
auctioneer
gaveled（敲槌）the
crowd
to
attention．
First
the
lawyer
read
from
Fitzgerald's
will
that
the
first
art
work
to
be
auctioned
was
the
painting
of
his
son．The
poor-quality
painting
didn't
receive
any
bidders
…except
one-the
old
servant
who
had
served
the
son
and
loved
him，
and
who
for
emotional
reasons
offered
the
only
bid．
As
soon
as
the
servant
bought
the
painting
for
less
than
one
English
pound，
the
auctioneer
stopped
the
bidding
and
asked
the
lawyer
to
read
again
from
the
will．
The
crowd
became
quiet，
and
the
lawyer
read
from
the
will，
"Whoever
buys
the
painting
of
my
son
gets
all
my
collection．"
Then
the
auction
was
over．
5.
The
English
Baron
Fitzgerald
was
______
．
A.
a
museum
director
B.
a
master
of
art
C.
an
art
collector
D.
an
artist
6.
Why
did
the
old
servant
bid
for
the
painting
of
Fitzgerald's
son？
______
A.
He
served
Fitzgerald's
son
and
loved
him．
B.
He
saw
that
no
one
bid
for
it．
C.
He
knew
the
content
（内容）
of
the
will．
D.
He
found
it
cheap
for
him
to
buy．
7.
What
kind
of
person
was
the
old
servant？
______
A.
Proud．
B.
Kind．
C.
Foolish．
D.
Clever．
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage？
______
A.
The
Auction
B.
The
Painting
of
the
Son
C.
The
Servant
at
the
Auction
D.
One
Painting
for
All
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pets
aren't
just
hairy
toys
for
your
children．
Recently
it
（1）______（prove）
that
animals
play
a
great
role
in
the
child's
identity
development．
They
get
on
well
with
children
and
love
them
sincerely，
because
they
aren't
so
impatient
as
many
（2）______（adult）
can
be．
It
seems
to
me
that
there
（3）______（be）
some
kind
of
link
between
pets
and
kids．
Pets
can
help
parents
train
responsibility，
self-confidence
and
（4）______（careful）
in
children．
Pets
often
act
as
a
caring
family
member．
Those
children
（5）______
family
has
no
brothers
or
sisters
sometimes
feel
lonely，
especially
when
their
parents
are
at
work
（6）______
busy
with
their
housework．
Children
have
a
chance
（7）______（talk）
to
the
pet
or
share
their
feelings，
which
gives
（8）______（they）
a
big
relief
from
stress
and
worries．
The
children
attach
great
importance
（9）______being
together
with
pets．
Let
your
child
grow
up
with
a
nice
and（10）______（devote）
pet．
It
doesn't
matter，
whether
it's
a
dog，
cat
or
fish．
Everything
depends
on
the
type
of
the
child's
character．
Ⅲ.
七选五
Making
Peace
with
Your
ParentsAs
a
teen，
you're
going
through
big
changes
physically
and
mentally．
Your
interests
are
increasing．(1)
．Here
is
the
challenge：
Kids
need
to
explore
the
world
in
new
ways，
and
parents
need
to
protect
them
from
the
dangers
that
are
all
out
in
that
world．
These
conflicts
can
easily
set
off
fireworks
in
otherwise
calm
houses．
Sometimes
conflicts
can't
be
avoided．
But
by
paying
attention
to
the
building
blocks
of
successful
relationships，
you
can
work
towards
making
home
a
happy
and
healthy
place
for
you
and
your
parents．
For
example，
try
to
find
a
time
to
talk
when
your
parents
are
not
angry，
tired，
distracted
or
hungry．
A
good
time
to
talk
is
when
you're
all
relaxed．
Timing
is
everything
If
the
conversation
begins
to
turn
into
an
argument，
you'd
better
calmly
and
coolly
ask
to
stop
the
conversation
for
now．(2)
Listen
to
what
your
parents
are
saying，
and
repeat
it
back
to
them．
This
shows
them
that
you're
listening．(3)
Respect
is
the
building
block
of
good
communication．
People
who
respect
each
other
and
care
about
each
others'
feelings
can
disagree
without
getting
things
ugly．(4)
．
How
do
you
build
trust？
Trust
comes
by
actually
doing
what
you
say
you're
going
to
do．
Some
teens
find
that
doing
fun
activities
with
their
parents
can
improve
their
relationships．
Sometimes
we
forget
that
parents
are
more
than
rule-maker-they're
interesting
people
who
like
to
watch
movies
and
go
shopping-just
like
their
teenagers!
What
do
you
do
if
you
are
trying
your
best，
but
your
relationship
with
your
parents
continues
to
be
rocky？
(5)
You
can
find
supportive
adults，
such
as
a
teacher
or
a
coach，
who
can
lend
an
ear．
Remember
you
can
only
change
your
own
behavior．
Your
parents
are
the
only
ones
who
can
change
theirs．
A．
You
may
consider
seeking
outside
help．
B．
And
then
you'll
be
able
to
accept
what
your
parents
say．
C．
You
can
pick
it
up
again
when
everyone's
more
relaxed．
D．
Faced
with
the
challenge，
children
don't
know
what
to
do．
E．
And
your
desire
to
take
control
of
your
own
life
is
growing．
F．
It
also
gives
them
a
chance
to
clear
things
up
if
you're
not
on
the
same
page．
G．
You
are
more
likely
to
get
along
with
your
parents
and
have
more
independence
if
your
parents
believe
in
you．
基础帮
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
awkward
2.
original
3.
horrible
4.
recover
5.
respond
6.
judge
7.
behaviour
8.
defenitely
9.
ignore
10.
suffer
11.
contact
12.
explode
13.
generous
Ⅱ.
单句语法
1.
Tricked
2.
with
3.
loss
4.of
5.
ignoring
6.it
7.
in
8.
apology
9.
Judging
10.
suffering
能力帮
I.
阅读理解
A
【解题导语】本文是一篇日常生活类记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在14岁刚刚读寄宿学校时在学校的生活及与同学交朋友的情况．
1．C．细节理解题．从第一段My
problems
started…and
at
first
I
misses
my
family
a
lot
可知作者的开始进入寄宿学校的问题是他很想念家．故选C．
2．D．细节理解题．从第一段第四行I
had
many
friends
who
were
boys可以得知作者在新学校的大多数朋友都是男孩；故选D．
3．B．细节理解题．从最后一段Maybe
you
are
alittle
distant
from
the
girls
in
our
class．They
don't
know
much
about
you，sosome
of
them
didn't
choose
you可知有些女孩没有选择她使得作者没有加入学生会；故选B
4．B．根据第二段I'd
already
won
prizes
for
the
best
math
and
English
exams可知A答案是错误表述，是math而不是science，故选择答案B．
B
【解题导语】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了菲茨杰拉德是一个非常富有的英国人，他的妻子在孩子十几岁的时候就去世了．所以菲茨杰拉德致力于养育孩子．不幸的是，后来儿子也去世了．这位富翁最后把他所有的艺术藏品都拍卖掉，但是第一个作品是他儿子的画像．除了他家的老仆人没有人愿意买这幅画，随着老仆人的购买，这个拍卖会也结束了，因为这个富人留下遗言：购买了儿子画像的人将得到他的全部藏品．
5．
C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容
"He
spent
a
lot
on
art
works
of
the
masters．
Later
Fitzgerald
himself
became
seriously
ill．
Before
his
death，
he
had
carefully
prepared
his
will
as
to
how
his
wealth
would
be
settled-to
sell
his
entire
collection
at
an
auction（拍卖）．"
他在大师们的艺术作品上花了很多钱．后来菲茨杰拉德自己病得很重．在他去世之前，他已经仔细地准备好了遗嘱，决定如何在拍卖会上出售他的全部藏品．可知菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家．故选C．
6．A．细节题．根据倒数第二段"…except
one-the
old
servant
who
had
served
the
son
and
loved
him，and
who
for
emotional
reasons
offered
the
only
bid．"这幅劣质的画没有收到任何出价人……除了一个老仆人，他曾经为富人的儿子服务，并非常的爱他．可知老佣人曾为富翁的儿子服务，出于情感的考虑拍下了这幅画．结合选项，故选
A．
6．B．细节题．根据文章内容，The
poor-quality
painting
didn't
receive
any
bidders
…except
one-the
old
servant
who
had
served
the
son
and
loved
him，
and
who
for
emotional
reasons
offered
the
only
bid．这个富人儿子的画像最后被曾照顾过他的儿子并且爱这个孩子的老仆人拍走，老人不忍心看着这副画无人问津，出于爱的角度，老人拍下了那副画．由此可推测，这是一个非常善良的，有爱的老人．结合选项，故选B．
8．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要介绍了菲茨杰拉德是一个非常富有的英国人，他的妻子在孩子十几岁的时候就去世了．所以菲茨杰拉德致力于养育孩子．不幸的是，后来儿子也去世了．这位富翁最后把他所有的艺术藏品都拍卖掉，但是第一个作品是他儿子的画像．除了他家的老仆人没有人愿意买这幅画，随着老仆人的购买，这个拍卖会也结束了，因为这个富人留下遗言：购买了儿子画像的人将得到他的全部藏品．结合选项
D：One
Painting
for
All"买一副赠全部"，符合文意，结合选项，故选D．
Ⅱ.
语法填空
1．?has?been?proved．考查现在完成时的被动．分析句子可知，此处
it是形式主语．that从句是真正的主语．且与prove之间是被动关系，再根据recently可只要用现在完成时的被动语态．故填??has?been?proved．
2．?adults．考查名词，根据many可知使用名词复数，故填adults．
3．?is．考查be动词．此处是there
be句型，there
be是就近原则，因为后面的名词是some?kind?of?link，是不可数名词，故填is．
4．carefulness．考查名词，名词作宾语，与responsibility，?self-confidence并列，故填carefulness．
5．?whose．考查定语从句．此处是一个定语从句，先行词是those
children，且在定语从句中做family的定语，故填whose．
6．
or．考查连词，表示选择，尤其是父母工作或者忙着做家务时，故填or．
7．?to?talk．考查不定式．have
a
chance
to
do
sth：有机会做某事．故填to?talk．
8．?them．考查代词．此处做
give的宾语，所以需要宾格形式．故填them．
9．??to．考查介词．attach?great?importance?to：认为…非常重要．故填to．
10．?devoted．考查形容词．nice
and
devoted
pet：可爱而忠诚的宠物；devoted是形容词，忠诚的．故填?devoted．
Ⅲ.
七选五
语篇解读
本文论述了十几岁的年轻人，有了更多的欲望，想自己独立，必然和父母有分歧，作者给出了一些如何和父母和平相处建议．
1．E．文章衔接题．根据上文Your
interests
are
expanding．可知兴趣多了，自己的控制欲在增长．E项：And
your
desire
to
take
control
of
your
own
life
is
growing．你控制自己生活的欲望正在增长．符合文意，故选
E．
2．C．语境辨析题．根据上文you'd
better
calmly
and
coolly
ask
to
stop
it．可知你最好冷静下来，要求暂停．C项：You?can?pick?it?up?again?when?everyone's?more?relaxed．冷静下来，就必须再找其他的时间交流，符合文意．故选C．
3．F．联系上文题．根据上文Listen
to
what
your
parents
are
saying，and
repeat
it
back
to
them．This
shows
them
that
you
are
listening．可知把父母说的话再重复一下，父母就会再考虑一下自己的做法，F项：It
also
gives
them
a
chance
to
clear
things
up
if
you
are
not
on
the
same
page．如果你们不在一个频道上，这也给了他们一个理清思路的机会．故选F．
4．G．上下文串联．根据下文How
do
you
build
trust？可知如何才能建立自信．上下文的语意应该保持一致性．G项：You?are?more?likely?to?get?along?with?your?parents?and?have?more?independence?if?your?parents?believe?in?you．如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能和你的父母和睦相处，并有更多的独立性．符合文意，故选G．
5．A．联系下文题．根据后文You
can
find
supportive
adults，such
as
a
teacher
or
a
coach，who
can
lend
an
ear．可知你可以找愿意支持你，倾听你的成年人，比如老师或教练．上下文的语意一致性，A项：You
may
consider
seeking
outside
help．你可以考虑寻求外在帮助．故选A．Unit
3
Getting
along
with
others
单元检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Amazing
Scientists
Who
Happen
to
Be
Teenagers
We've
got
a
list
of
teen
scientists
from
a
variety
of
fields．
Jack
Andraka
Jack
Andraka
created
a
biosensor
（生物传感器）
for
cancer
that
he
says
is
168
times
faster，
26，667
times
less
expensive
and
400
times
more
sensitive
than
technology
nowadays．
He's
the
youngest
person
to
have
spoken
in
front
of
the
Royal
Society
of
Medicine．
Taylor
Wilson
Taylor
Wilson
was
the
youngest
person
to
achieve
nuclear
fusion
（核聚变）．
He
was
inspired
by
The
Radioactive
Boy
Scout，
a
novel
in
which
a
kid
tries
and
fails
to
build
a
nuclear
reactor．
Taylor
thought
he
could
do
better．
Long
story
short，
he
wanted
to
build
a
small
nuclear
reactor．
And
he
did
it
at
the
age
of
fourteen．
He
received
a
Thiel
Fellowship，
which
gave
him
﹩100，000
to
work
on
his
own
research．
Sara
Volz
Sara
Volz
performed
experiments
in
which
she
grew
algae（藻类）
based
on
their
oil
output
for
the
purpose
of
growing
them
as
biofuel
（生物燃料）．
This
research
is
especially
important
as
the
world
continues
to
search
for
a
way
to
lessen
our
dependence
on
non-renewable
energy．
She
won
the
top
prize
of
﹩100，000
in
the
Intel
Science
Talent
Search．
Daniel
Burd
Plastic
（塑料）
usually
takes
thousands
of
years
to
decompose（降解），
but
this
high
school
student
Daniel
Burd
managed
to
do
it
in
three
months．
In
an
experiment，
he
mixed
plastic
bags
and
a
special
kind
of
dirt
together，
and
found
that
they
did
decompose
faster．
He
then
performed
tests
to
find
the
bacteria
（细菌）
responsible
for
decomposing
the
plastics．
His
solution
only
produces
water
and
small
amounts
of
carbon
dioxide．
He
says
it
could
easily
be
used
elsewhere．
1.
Who
designed
a
medical
instrument？
______
A.
Sara
Volz
B.
Daniel
Burd
C.
Jack
Andraka
D.
Taylor
Wilson
2.
What
excited
Taylor
Wilson's
interest
in
his
invention？
______
A.
A
novel
by
a
kid．
B.
Plastic
pollution．
C.
Energy
shortage．
D.
A
story
book．
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Daniel
Burd's
invention？
______
A.
It
won
him
a
﹩100，000
prize．
B.
It
is
environmental
friendly．
C.
It
was
completed
in
three
months．
D.
It
is
widely
used
in
everyday
waste．
B
Are
you
getting
enough
protein
(蛋白质)?
The
question
provides
its
own
answer:
If
you
are
worrying
about
the
amount
of
protein
in
your
diet,
then
you
are
almost
certainly
eating
more
than
enough.
?
?You
merely
need
to
visit
a
western
supermarket
today
to
see
that
many
people
regard
protein
as
some
kind
of
excellent
medicine—one
food
companies
are
profitably
adding
to
anything
they
can.
"When
the
Box
says
'Protein',
Shoppers
say
'I'll
take
it'"
was
the
headline
of
a
2013
article
in
The
Wall
Street
Journal.
?
?The
intensity
of
our
protein
obsession
can
only
be
understood
as
part
of
a
wider
series
of
diet
battles
that
go
back
half
a
century.
If
we
now
thirst
for
protein
as
if
it
were
water,
it
may
be
because
the
other
two
macronutrients—fats
and
carbohydrates—have
each
in
turn
been
made
to
seem
poisonous
(有毒的)
in
the
public
mind.
?
In
the
current
nutrition
wars,
protein
has
emerged
as
the
last
macronutrient
left
standing.
David
L.
Katz,
an
American
doctor
and
public
health
scholar
who
is
the
director
of
the
Yale-Griffin
Prevention
Research
Center
said,
"First
they
told
us
to
cut
fat.
But
instead
of
whole
grains
and
lentils,
we
ate
low-fat
junk
food."
Then
food
marketers
heard
the
message
about
cutting
carbohydrates
and
sold
us
protein-enriched
junk
foods
instead.
For
decades
now,
there
has
been
a
tendency
to
think
about
what
we
eat
and
drink
in
terms
of
nutrients,
rather
than
read
whole
ingredients
in
all
their
complexity.
A
combination
of
diet
fads
and
clever
marketing
has
got
us
here.
It
doesn't
matter
whether
we
fixate
on
"low
fat"
or
"low
carbohydrates"
or
"high
protein"
—we
are
making
the
same
old
mistakes
about
nutrition
in
a
new
form.
4.
How
does
the
author
begin
the
article?
A.
By
raising
a
question.
B.
By
giving
an
assumption.
C.
By
describing
a
phenomenon.
D.
By
illustrating
a
typical
case.
5.
How
many
kinds
of
macronutrients
does
food
provide
us
with
according
to
paragraph
3?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
6.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
protein
according
to
the
text?
A.
Cold.
B.
Crazy.
C.
Sensible.
D.
Critical.
C
Imagine
a
cat
that
does
not
need
someone
to
clean
up
after
it
keeps
an
older
people
company
and
helps
them
remember
to
take
their
medicine．
That
is
the
shared
dream
of
the
toy
maker
Hasbro
and
scientists
at
Brown
University
in
Providence，
Rhode
Island．
The
researchers
received
a
﹩3-million-dollar
from
the
National
Science
Foundation
for
a
special
project．
They
want
to
find
ways
to
add
artificial
intelligence，
or
AI，
to
Hasbro's
"Joy
for
All"
robotic
cat．
The
cat
has
already
been
for
sale
for
two
years．
Though
priced
at
over
1，000
dollars，
it
sold
quite
well．
It
was
meant
to
act
as
a
"companion"（陪伴）
for
older
people．
Now
the
project
is
aimed
at
developing
additional
abilities
for
the
cat．
Researchers
are
working
to
decide
which
activities
older
adults
may
need
the
most．
They
hope
to
make
the
cat
perform
a
small
number
of
activities
very
well．
Such
activities
include
finding
lost
objects
and
reminding
the
older
people
to
take
medicine
or
visit
their
doctor．
They
also
want
to
keep
the
cost
down
to
just
a
few
hundred
dollars．
It
is
an
idea
that
has
appealed
（有吸引力）
to
Jeanne
Elliott．
Her
93-year-old
mother
Mary
Derr
lives
with
her
in
South
Kingstown．
Derr
has
dementia
（痴呆）．
The
Joy
for
All
cat
that
Elliot
bought
this
year
has
become
a
true
companion
for
Derr．
The
cat
stays
with
Derr
and
keeps
her
relaxed
while
Elliott
is
at
work．
Elliot
said
a
robotic
cat
that
helps
her
mother
to
remember
to
take
her
medicine
and
be
careful
when
she
walks
would
be
greater．
The
researchers
are
trying
to
learn
how
the
improved
cats
will
complete
helpful
activities
and
how
they
will
communicate．
They
say
that
they
do
not
want
a
talking
cat，
however．
Instead
they
are
trying
to
design
a
cat
that
can
move
its
head
in
a
special
way
to
successfully
communicate
its
message．
In
the
end，
they
hope
to
create
an
exchange
between
the
human
and
the
cat
in
which
the
human
feels
the
cat
needs
them．
By
doing
so，
the
researchers
hope
they
can
even
help
prevent
feelings
of
loneliness
and
sadness
among
elderly
people．
7.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
project？
______
A.
To
reduce
the
pain
of
the
elderly．
B.
To
increase
the
sales
of
a
medicine．
C.
To
help
make
the
robotic
cat
smarter．
D.
To
invent
a
robotic
cat
for
the
elderly．
8.
What
can
we
know
about
the
cat？
______
A.
It
will
be
on
sale
in
two
years．
B.
It
may
be
cheaper
in
the
future．
C.
Its
abilities
will
be
made
simpler
for
the
elderly．
D.
It
can
tell
the
activities
that
older
adults
need
the
most．
9.
What
does
the
example
in
Paragraph
3
show？
______
A.
The
cat
gives
much
help
to
the
elderly．
B.
The
cat
works
well
to
talk
with
the
patient．
C.
The
cat
can
make
the
dementia
patient
less
painful．
D.
The
cat
should
be
designed
to
satisfy
patients'
need．
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph？
______
A.
Each
family
can
afford
such
a
cat
in
the
future．
B.
A
talking
cat
is
quite
popular
among
the
elderly．
C.
Feelings
of
sadness
among
the
elderly
are
unavoidable．
D.
The
feeling
of
being
needed
is
important
to
the
elderly．
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
knew
my
parents
were
planning
something
special
for
my
birthday．
I
didn't
see
anybody
___1___)and
there
was
no
shopping．
I
even
doubted
that
they
had
___2___
it．When
I
asked
my
dad
about
it，
he
said，
"we'll
go
for
a
___3___tomorrow．
But
make
sure
you
take
your
savings．"
I
felt
___4___
because
a
birthday
trip
was
what
I
really
wanted．
The
next
morning
my
dad
and
I
___5___and
soon
we
reached
our
destination．
It
was
an
old
building
on
the
banks
of
Periyar
River．
Some
___6___
were
playing
around．
A
man
greeted
us
and
___7___
us
to
his
office．
My
father
asked
me
to
give
my
___8___
box
to
that
uncle．
I
saw
a
big
smile
in
his
face
but
I
was
a
bit
___9___．
The
man
told
us
that
all
kids
we
___10___
playing
outside
were
all
orphans
（孤儿）and
many
of
them
had
___11___
going
to
school．
He
wanted
to
build
up
a
school
to
___12___them．
The
school
hadn't
been
completed
totally
but
about
200
children
were
living
in
that___13___．
I
had
tears
in
my
eyes．
I
realized
how
lucky
I
was
and
felt
___14___happy
that
my
small
coin
box
would
help
support
his
action．
He
took
us
around
and
introduced
us
to
the
kids．
They___15___us
and
soon
we
became
good
friends．
We
started
playing
in
the
open
ground
and
had
a
great
___16___．
Soon
we
were
called
for
lunch．
We
all
sat
in
a
big
hall
and
had
a
delicious
lunch．
There
were
happy
___17___
all
around．
It
was
time
for
us
to___18___)the
place．
I
was
unwilling
to___19___
I
wanted
to
play
with
them．
As
we
drove
back
I
told
my
father
that
was
the___20___
birthday
party
in
my
life．
1.
A.
asked
B.
shown
C.
invited
D.
cared
2.
A.
prepared
B.
performed
C.
known
D.
forgotten
3.
A.
trip
B.
game
C.
course
D.
march
4.
A.
worried
B.
tired
C.
excited
D.
relaxed
5.
A.
came
about
B.
moved
on
C.
looked
around
D.
set
out
6.
A.
players
B.
kids
C.
teachers
D.
workers
7.
A.
raised
B.
held
C.
took
D.
pulled
8.
A.
coin
B.
tool
C.
candy
D.
gift
9.
A.
bored
B.
frightened
C.
impatient
D.
unhappy
10.
A.
introduced
B.
reported
C.
saw
D.
chased
11.
A.
considered
B.
stopped
C.
enjoyed
D.
escaped
12.
A.
support
B.
comfort
C.
please
D.
encourage
13.
?A.
way
B.
organization
C.
family
D.
place
14.
?A.
strangely
B.
hardly
C.
really
D.
highly
15.
A.
watched
B.
greeted
C.
touched
D.
helped
16.
A.
time
B.
event
C.
match
D.
joke
17.
A.
audiences
B.
faces
C.
memories
D.
actors
18.
?A.
praise
B.
visit
C.
clean
D.
leave
19.
?A.
but
B.
because
C.
so
D.
though
20.
?A.
best
B.
kindest
C.
busiest
D.
simplest
Ⅲ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy
Ways
to
Keep
Your
Brain
Sharp
Everyone
is
forgetful，but
as
we
age，we
start
to
feel
like
our
brains
are
slowing
down
a
bit
and
that
can
be
a
very
annoying
thing．
(1)
Read
on
for
some
techniques
worth
trying．
1
(2)
People
who
regularly
made
plans
and
looked
forward
to
upcoming
events
had
a
50
percent
reduced
chance
of
Alzheimer's
disease，according
to
a
recent
study．
(3)
Something
as
simple
as
setting
a
goal
to
have
a
weekly
coffee
date
with
a
friend
will
do．There's
evidence
that
people
who
have
a
purpose
in
life
or
who
are
working
on
long-or
short-term
goals
appear
to
do
better．In
other
words，keep
your
brain
looking
forward．
2．Go
for
a
walk．
Mildly
raised
glucose
（葡萄糖）
levels
can
harm
the
area
of
the
brain
that
helps
you
form
memories
and
physical
activity
can
help
get
blood
glucose
down
to
normal
levels．In
fact，exercise
produces
chemicals
that
are
good
for
your
brain．
(4)
3．Learn
something
new．
Take
a
Spanish
class
online，join
a
drawing
club，or
learn
to
play
cards．A
study
found
that
mental
stimulation
（刺激）
limits
the
weakening
effects
of
aging
on
memory
and
the
mind．But
the
best
thing
for
your
brain
is
when
you
learn
something
new
and
are
physically
active
at
the
same
time．
(5)
Or
go
dancing
with
your
friends．
A．Focus
on
the
future．
B．This
can
be
especially
harmful
to
the
aged．
C．It
should
be
something
like
learning
gardening．
D．So
take
a
few
minutes
each
day
to
do
some
reading．
E．But
don't
worry
if
your
schedule
isn't
filled
with
life-changing
events．
F．Luckily，research
shows
there
is
a
lot
you
can
do
to
avoid
those
moments．
G．In
other
words，when
you
take
care
of
your
body，you
take
care
of
your
brain．
Ⅳ.语法填空
Nowadays，
it
is
common
that
more
and
more
high
school
students
open
their
own
microblog
on
the
Internet．
For
one
thing，
it
can
provide
a
1.
（
color）
platform
to
show
their
talent．
For
2.
，
it
is
a
useful
way
to
release
their
pressure．
And
all
these
enable
it
to
gain
increasing
2.
（popular）
with
high
school
students．
However，
many
parents
and
teachers
hold
a
different
view．
They
think
that
managing
a
microblog
will
take
a
lot
of
time
and
energy，4.
should
be
concentrated
on
study．
I'd
like
to
give
my
5.
（
approve）
for
this
activity．
Today
the
Internet
6.
（
play）
an
important
role
in
our
life．
Therefore，
as
high
school
students
of
the
Information
Age，
we
need
to
learn
to
make
use
of
this
meaningful
tool
to
communicate
and
display
7.
（
we）．
What's
more，8.
（
open）
and
organizing
microblog
need
various
abilities
such
as
writing，
designing，
being
good
at
computer
skills
and
so
on．
Only
if
we
master
those
abilities
can
we
make
a
successful
microblog．
As
a
result，
we
improve
ourselves
while
9.
（
run）
our
microblog．
In
fact，
the
microblog
itself
is
of
little
harm．
It
is
our
attitude
towards
it
that
10.
（
count）．
We
should
make
the
most
of
it
and
avoid
some
bad
effects．
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【解题导语】这是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了四位少年科学家的研究成果．
1．C．细节理解题．根据Jack?Andraka中的第一句Jack?Andraka?created?a?biosensor?（生物传感器）?for?cancer可知，Jack?Andraka?创建了治疗癌症的生物传感器，故选C．
2．D．?细节理解题．根据Taylor?Wilson中的第二句He?was?inspired?by?The?Radioactive?Boy?Scout，?a?novel?in?which?a?kid?tries?and?fails?to?build?a?nuclear?reactor可知，他受到了The?Radioactive?Boy?Scout的启发，这是一本描写一个小孩子尝试建立核反应器失败的小说．故选D．
3．B．?推理判断题．根据Daniel?Burd中的最后一句His?solution?only?produces?water?and?small?amounts?of?carbon?dioxide．?He?says?it?could?easily?be?used?elsewhere可知，Daniel?Burd的降解塑料的方法只产生水和少量的二氧化碳，其他地方使用也很容易，因此是很环保的方法，故选
B．
B
【解题导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们目前对于饮食健康比如蛋白质的认识是错误的。
4.?推理判断题。根据文章第一段
Are
you
getting
enough
protein（蛋白质）？你有足够的蛋白质吗可知作者是提出问题开始这篇文章的，故选A。
5.?细节理解题。根据文章第三段If
we
now
thirst
for
protein
as
if
it
were
water,
it
may
be
because
the
other
two
macronutrients—fats
and
carbohydrates—have
each
in
turn
been
made
to
seem
poisonous
(有毒的)
in
the
public
mind.如果我们现在像渴望水一样渴望蛋白质，那可能是因为在公众心目中，另外两种宏量营养素——脂肪和碳水化合物——依次被认为是有毒的，可知食物为我们提供了3种营养素，故选B。
6.?推理判断题。根据文章第四段
It
doesn't
matter
whether
we
fixate
on
"low
fat"
or
"low
carbohydrates"
or
"high
protein"—we
are
making
the
same
old
mistakes
about
nutrition
in
a
new
form.
不管我们是专注于"低脂肪"、"低碳水化合物"还是"高蛋白"，我们在营养方面都犯了同样的错误可知，作者对蛋白质的态度是批评的，故选D。
C
【解题导语】一家公司发明了陪伴老人的机器猫．研究者希望它能驱散老人家的孤独与悲伤．
7.?C．推理判断题．根据句子
They?want?to?find?ways?to?add?artificial?intelligence，?or?A．I．，?to?Hasbro's?"Joy?for?All"?robotic．他们想找到办法将人工智能（AI）添加到的机器猫中．可见他们的目的是让着个机器猫变得更聪明．故选C
8.?
B．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句话：Though?priced?over?1000
dollars，?it?sold?quite?well．原来的机器猫出售上千美元；They?also?want?to?keep?the?cost?down?to?just?a?few?hundred?dollars．他们还想把成本降到几百美元．可见经过研制的新的机器猫应该会比原来的更便宜，故答案选B．
9.?
A．推理判断题．除了其他的帮助之外?Elliott?said?a?robotic?cat?that?helps?her?mother?to?remember?to?take?her?medicine?and?be?careful?when?she?walks?would?be?greater．可见机器猫还帮助妈妈记住吃药，走路时要小心．可见机器猫给老人带来很多的帮助．所以答案选A．
10.?D．推理判断题．根据句子they?hope?to?create?an?exchange?between?the?human?and?the?cat?in?which?the?human?feels?the?cat?needs?them．他们希望在人类和猫之间建立一种交流，在这种交流中，人类感觉猫需要它们．the?researchers?hope?they?can?even?help?prevent?feelings?of?loneliness?and?sadness?among?elderly?people．研究人员希望他们甚至可以帮助防止老年人孤独和悲伤的情绪．可以推断出需要的感觉对人来说非常重要．故选D．
Ⅱ.完形填空
【解题导语】本文写了作者在自己生日的时候用自己的零钱帮助孤儿，过了一个有意义的生日的故事．
1.
C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．
asked询问；
B．
shown展示；
C．
invited邀请；
D．
cared关心．根据句意我没有看见他们邀请人也没有购物．所以选C．
2.
D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．
prepared准备；
B．
performed
表演；C．
known
知道；D．
forgotten忘记．根据句意我因为看到父母为我准备生日的时候没有邀请人也没有购物．都怀疑他们忘了我的生日了，所以选D．
3.
A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．
trip旅行；
B．
game
游戏；C．
course
课程；D．
march游行．根据后文句子a?birthday?trip?was?what?I?really?wanted．
．可见是旅行，所以选A．
4.
C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．
worried
焦急的；B．
tired疲倦的；
C．
excited
兴奋的；D．
relaxed放松的．根据句意因为生日的时候旅行是我想要的，所以感到兴奋．所以选C．
5.
D．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．
came
about
发生；B．
moved
on继续前进；
C．
looked
around环顾；
D．
set
out出发．根据句意第二天我和爸爸出发很快到达目的地．所以选D．
6.
B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．
players玩耍的人；
B．
kids小孩子；
C．
teachers老师；
D．
workers工人．根据下文The?man?told?us?that?all?kids?we?（10）C?playing
outside?were?all?orphans．可见这里指的是kids，所以选
B．
7.
C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．
raised举起；
B．
held
抓着；C．
took
sb
to
sp是领着某人到某地；D．
pulled拉．根据句意领着我们进了他的办公室．所以选C．
8.
A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．
coin硬币；
B．
tool
工具；C．candy甜点；
D．
gift礼物．根据前文But?make?sure?you?take?your
savings．可见这里给那个人的应该是储钱罐，所以选A．
9.
D．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．
bored
枯燥的；B．
frightened
害怕的；C．
impatient不耐烦的；
D．
unhappy不高兴的．根据句意那个人很高兴，但是我应该是不高兴的．所以选D．
10.
C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．
introduced
介绍；B．
reported报告；
C．
saw
看见D．
chased追逐．根据句意我们看见的在外边玩的孩子们都是孤儿．所以选C．
11.
B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．
considered
考虑；B．
stopped停止；
C．
enjoyed
享受；D．
escaped逃脱．根据句意那些孤儿很多人不再上学了，他想建一所学校来资助这些孩子．所以选B．
12.
A
13.
D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．
way
方法；B．
organization
组织；C．
family
家庭；D．
place地方．根据句意要盖学校的地方有200多个孩子住在那个地方．所以选D．
14.
C．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．
strangely奇怪地；
B．
hardly几乎不；
C．
really真实地；
D．
highly高地．根据句意看到听到这些之后我是真的高兴自己的钱能帮助这些孩子．所以选C．
15.
B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．
watched看；
B．
greeted问候；
C．
touched触动；
D．
helped帮助．根据句意孩子们向我们问候打招呼．所以选B．
16.
A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．
time时间have
a
great
time
是玩的高兴；
B．
event事件；
C．
match比赛；
D．
joke玩笑．根据句意我们和孩子们在露天的广场玩得很高兴．所以选A．
17.
B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．
audiences观众；
B．
faces脸；
C．
memories
记忆；D．
actors男演员．根据句意孩子们很高兴，周围有很多高兴的脸．所以选B．
18.
D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．
praise表扬；
B．
visit拜访；
C．
clean打扫；
D．
leave离开．根据句意到了我们该离开的时候了．所以选D．
19.
B．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．
but
但是；B．
because
因为；C．
so因此；
D．
though尽管．根据句意我不愿意离开因为我想和他们一起玩．所以选B．
20.
A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．
best
最好的；B．
kindest
最和蔼的；C．
busiest最忙的；
D．
simplest最简单的．根据句意作者认为这是他最好的生日party．所以选A．
Ⅲ.
七选五
【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了保持思维灵敏的简易方法．即：聚焦未来，散步，学习新知识．
1．F．文章衔接题：根据后句Read
on
for
some
techniques
worth
trying．可知继续阅读一些值得尝试的技巧；及下文的
123
条都是避免思维迟钝的方法．F项：Luckily，research
shows
there
is
a
lot
you
can
do
to
avoid
those
moments幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情来避免那些时刻．符合文意，故选F．
2．A．联系下文题：根据下文There's
evidence
that
people
who
have
a
purpose
in
life
or
who
are
working
on
long
or
short-term
goals
appear
to
do
better，In
other
words，keep
your
brain
looking
forward．可知有证据表明，那经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前，A项：Focus
on
the
future．聚焦未来，符合文意．故选A．
3．E．语境辨析题：根据下文Something
as
simple
as
setting
a
goal
to
have
a
weekly
coffee
date
with
a
friend
will
do．可知简单的设定一个目标，每周和朋友喝一杯咖啡就行了．E项：But
don't
worry
if
your
schedule
isn't
filled
with
life-changing
events．但如果你的日程表上突发事件，你就不必担心．故选E．
4．G．理解判断题：根据上文Mildly
raised
glucose（葡萄糖）
levels
can
harm
the
area
of
the
brain
that
helps
you
form
memories
and
physical
activity
can
help
get
blood
glucose
down
to
normal
levels．可知轻度升高的血糖水平会损害大脑中帮助你形成记忆的区域，而体力活动能帮助血糖降至正常水平．G：In
other
words，when
you
take
care
of
your
body，you
take
care
of
your
brain．换句话说，当你照顾你的身体时，你要照顾好你的大脑，该句是进一步说明，故选G．
5．C．段落理解题：根据上句But
the
best
thing
for
your
brain
is
when
you
learn
something
new
and
are
physically
active
at
the
same
time．可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情．故选C．
Ⅳ.
语法填空
【解析】本文讨论了在中学生当中流行的在网上开微博这一现象并对其做出了评论．
1．colorful/colourful．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰
platform．
2．
another．考查代词及固定短语．for
one
thing，for
another意为"一方面，另一方面"．
3．
popularity．考查名词．根据前面的increasing可知这里要用名词popularity．
4．
which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a?lot?of?time?and?energy，且从句缺少主语，因此要用which．
5．
appoval．考查名词．此处表示"我想批准这项活动"，根据前面的my可知这里要用名词形式．
6．plays/is
playing．考查时态．此处表示"今天互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色"，由此可知要用一般现在时或现在进行时．
7．ourselves．考查代词．此处表示"展示我们自己"，因此用反身代词ourselves．
8．opening．考查动名词．此处用动名词跟后面的organizing?microblog作主语．
9．running．考查现在分词．通过分析可知这里要用非谓语动词作状语，这时run与we之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词．
10．
counts．考查主谓一致．这里是一个强调结构，强调的是主语our?attitude?towards?it，且表示一般情况，因此谓语动词要用单数形式．Unit3
Getting
along
with
others
1.2
Grammar：关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句及相关概念种类
定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰说明主句中的某一名词、代词或主语的全部内容。
通常定语从句所修饰的词语被称为“先行词”，
引导定语从句的关联词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，连接定语从句和主句，同时身兼两职，既指代其先行词，又在其后的定语从句中充当从句的某个成分。
定语从句的关系词
关系词
先行词
充当从句成分
关系代词
who
人
主语
宾语
whom
人
宾语
whose
人，物
定语
that
人，物
主语
宾语
表语
which
物
主语
宾语
as
人，物
主语
宾语
关系副词
when
时间
时间状语
where
地点
地点状语
why
原因
原因状语
定语从句做题思路
1.
找出主句和定语从句从句
;
2.
找出先行词
;（先行词为名词，代词或整个句子）
3.
判断先行词在定语从句中充当何成分
；（判断定语从句是否完整）
（1）从句不完整
→
缺少主要成分（主语，宾语，表语）→
关系代词
（whose除外）
（2）从句完整
→
缺少句子次要成分
（状语）→
关系副词
（3）所属关系
（
…的）whose
【跟踪典例】
完成句子
①The
man
__________
is
speaking
at
the
meeting
is
a
worker.
②I
live
in
that
room
__________
window
opens
south.
③This
is
the
park
__________
I
first
met
Xiaoming.
【答案】
①
who
②
whose
③
where
关系代词引导的定语从句
（一）只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况。
（1）先行词前有序数词或形容词用最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时,用that不用which。
The
first
place
that
they
visited
in
London
was
the
Big
Ben.
This
is
the
best
film
that
I
ever
seen.
（2）先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,something,anything,everything,none,nothing,no
one,
nobody,some等用that不用which。（注意something后可用which）。
Have
you
taken
down
everything
that
Mr
Li
said?
There
seems
to
be
nothing
that
is
impossible
to
him
in
the
world.
All
that
can
be
done
has
been
done.
（3）先行词被all,
every,
no,
some,
any,
little,
much,
one
of,
the
only,
the
very,
the
right,
the
last,
few,just等修饰时,用that不用which。
All
the
gusts
that
were
invited
to
her
wedding
were
important
people.
This
is
the
very
dictionary
that
I
want
to
bury.
Give
me
any
books
that
you
would
recommend.
（4）先行词即有人又有物，兼顾两者，用that不用which。
They
talked
about
the
persons
and
things
that
they
remembered
at
school.
（5）主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，用that不用which。
Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
by
the
gate?
Which
is
the
T-shirt
that
fits
me
most?
（6）当先行词在主句中作表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，用that不用which。
Shenzhen
is
no
longer
the
city
that
it
used
to
be.
This
isn't
the
book
that
I
borrowed
from
the
library.
（7）主句是there
be句型时，修饰主语的定语从句用that不用which。
There
is
a
seat
in
the
corner
that
is
still
free.
（8）有两个定语从句时，一个从句的关系代词已用which，另一个要用that。
The
country
built
up
a
factory
which
produces
things
that
have
never
seen
before.
（9）用作关系副词，修饰表示时间的名词，如day,
time,
moment等代替when时，用that不用which。
It
happened
on
the
day
that(when)
he
was
born.
（二）只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况。
（1）关系代词前有介词时，用which不用that。
The
chair
on
which
she
sat
is
made
of
wood.
（2）引导非限制性定语从句且先行词指物时，用which不用that。
Football,
which
is
a
very
interesting
game,
is
played
all
over
the
world.
（3）先行词后面有插入语时，用which不用that。
Here
is
the
English
grammar
book
which,
as
I've
told
you,
will
help
you
improve
your
English.
（4）先行词本身就是that时，用which不用that。
What's
that
which
flashed
in
the
sky
just
now?
（5）代表主句中谓语的整体概念时，用which不用that。
He
can
swim
in
the
sea,
which
I
can't.
（6）代表整个主句时，用which不用that。
He
broke
my
cup,
which
made
me
angry.
（三）只用who而不用that引导定语从句的情况。
（1）先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one,
ones,
anyone,
no
one,
those,
all,
nobody,
anybody,
none等时，用who不用that。
People
all
like
those
who
have
good
manners.
（2）在there
be句型中，多用who指代人。
There
are
some
people
who
want
to
have
holidays
in
Hainan.
（3）当先行词指特定的人时，关系代词多用who，不指特定的人时多用that。
The
aunt
who
came
to
see
us
last
week
is
my
father's
younger
sister.
（4）在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，用who不用that。
Professor
Wang,
who
is
over
sixty,
still
works
hard
day
and
night.
（5）当先行词有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中时，不用who不用which。
Professor
Smith
is
coming
soon
who
will
give
us
a
talk
on
how
to
learn
English.
（四）of
whom,
of
which,
whose的用法解析。
（1）whose的用法
①whose引导定语从句，后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。
The
bay,
whose
father
is
an
engineer,
studies
very
hard.
②whose引导定语从句时，先行词既可是人，也可指物。
The
bicycle,
whose
brake
was
damaged,
has
now
been
repaired.
③whose在定语从句中与它修饰的名词一起可作介词宾语，可以与介词一起放在先行词与从句之间。在whose引导的定语从句中，可用of
which代替whose，但词序不同，即
“whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of＋which”；而用of
whom代替时只能指人，有时可以与whose互换。
The
boss,
in
whose
factory
Mary's
father
once
worked,
is
kind
to
her.
He
lives
in
the
room,
whose
window(the
window
of
which)
faces
south.
（2）下列情况只用of
which或of
whom，而不用whose引导定语从句。
①定语从句的主语是some,
many,
few,
little,
much,
most等词时，用of
which/whom，不用whose。
Here
are
the
questions,
some
of
which
I
thought
difficult
for
you.
Present
at
the
meeting
were
almost
experts
on
DNA,
most
of
whom
came
from
the
USA.
②定语从句的主语是all,
both,
neither,
each,
none等词时，用of
which/whom，不用whose。
He
has
two
sons,
both
of
whom
are
doctors.
I
bought
him
two
pieces
of
clothing,
neither
of
which
he
likes.
③定语从句的主语是表示数量的词时，用of
which/whom，不用whose。
Here
are
many
books,
two
of
which
he
borrowed.
（五）as与which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。
He
married
her,
as(which)was
natural.
（1）as导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which则不能。
As
is
known
to
us
all,
China
is
developing
rapidly.
（2）as表示“正如，正像”，而which无此意。
此时，as从句中常有know,
expect,
happen,
point
out,
plan,
suggest等单词或短语。
He
came
back
home
late,
as
we
expected.
As
is
pointed
out,
this
is
a
grammar
problem.
People
generally
agree
that
American
English
differs
from
British
English
a
bit,as
is
said
above.
注意：as引导的定语从句常见句式有
as
is
known
to
all,
as
is
often
the
case,
as
is
mentioned
above,
as
is
announced
（3）当先行词被the
same,
such修饰时，定语从句需用as引导。
It
is
such
a
difficult
problem
as
none
of
us
can
work
out.
He
wears
the
same
coat
as
mine.
注意：但是当先行词被the
same...as指同样或同类的事物；the
same...that指同一个事物。
This
is
the
same
watch
as
I
lost.（不是同一块表）
This
is
the
same
watch
that
I
lost.（是同一块表）
（六）“介词＋关系代词”结构
（1）“介词＋关系代词”可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
One
subject
to
which
country
music
often
returns
is
"the
good
old
days".
We
went
to
hear
this
famous
singer,
about
whom
we
had
heard
many
stories.
（2）“介词＋关系代词”结构中的介词可以是in,
on,
about,
from,
for,
through,
with,
to,
at,
against,
without,
by,of等。介词放在关系代词前，关系代词只能用whom或which。
There
is
a
big
window
in
my
rom
through
which
I
can
see
the
railway
station.
Old
Harry
is
an
ordinary-looking
man,on
the
nose
of
whom
is
a
pair
of
thick
glasses.
（3）介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用that/which（指物），that/whom/who（指人）作从句中介词的宾语。
This
is
the
house
that
Lu
Xun
once
lived
in.＝This
is
the
house
in
which
Lu
Xun
once
lived.
He
is
the
very
person
that
the
boss
is
looking
for.＝He
is
the
very
person
for
whom
the
boss
is
looking.
（4）“介词＋关系代词”结构可代替when,
where,
why,
that等。但要注意介词的位置变化以及相应的关系词的变化。
That
is
the
college
at
which
he
works.
which
he
works
at.
where
he
works.
that
he
works
at.
he
works
at.
（5）“介词＋关系代词”结构在定语从句中可作状语或定语，并可与别的名词一起作状语。
The
place
at
which
the
bridge
is
supposed
to
be
built
should
be
where
the
cross-river
traffic
is
the
heaviest.
Don't
get
close
to
the
house,
the
roof
of
which
is
under
repaired.
I'll
go
to
Beijing,
in
which
case
I'll
go
to
visit
my
aunt.
（6）“介词＋关系代词”在含有被动结构的定语从句中作状语，表示动作的执行者。
The
rascal
by
whom
the
little
boy
was
beaten
was
arrested
this
morning.
（7）“名词、数次、介词＋关系代词”的常见形式。
名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a
few/a
little/the+比较级/the+最高级...+of
which/whom.
I
read
some
books,
the
cover
of
which
are
yellow
with
years.
There
are
forty
students
in
our
classes,
most
of
whom
are
from
the
south.
（8）为强调某一名词，不定式前面也可以用该结构，即“介词＋which/whom＋不定式”。
He
found
something
about
which
to
write.
Here
is
the
money
with
which
to
buy
a
piano.
She
is
the
right
person
on
whom
to
depend.
注意：该结构不能用“which/whom+不定式+介词”。
（9）“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词前介词的选择依据。
①根据定语从句中谓语动词或表语的习惯搭配来确定。
The
man
with
whom
I
talked
is
a
professor.
I
bought
a
computer,
on
which
I
spent
4000
yuan.
②根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配来确定。‘
He
came
to
a
farm,
on
which
he
finally
settled.
I'll
never
forget
the
day
on
which
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
contest.
③当定语从句含最高级时，用of
which/whom,
of表示所属关系。
I
have
three
brothers,
the
tallest
of
whom
is
my
younger
brother.
④根据所表达的意思来确定。
The
colorless
gas
without
which
we
cannot
live
is
called
oxygen.
（七）way和time后接定语从句的情况。
当先行词是way，意为“方式、方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词有that和in
which，也可省略。
I
don't
understand
the
way(in
which/that)they
worked
out
the
problem.
The
way(in
which/that)you
answer
the
questions
was
surprising.
（八）定语从句的主谓一致
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词保持一致。
（1）取决于先行词。先行词是单数时，从句的谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数时，从句的谓语动词用复数。
Mr
Black,
who
is
at
the
gate,
is
asking
to
see
you.
The
Blacks,
who
are
at
the
gate,
are
asking
to
see
you.
（2）“one
of+复数名词+关系代词”跟从句谓语动词的复数形式；“the(only)one
of+复数名词+关系代词”跟从句谓语动词的单数形式。
He
is
one
of
the
students
who
were
awarded.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
was
awarded.
（3）关系代词as或which作主语指的是它前面的整个主句时，动词要用单数。
He
failed
to
pass
the
exam,
which
was
a
great
pity.
He
was
passed
he
college
entrance
examination,
which
makes
his
parents
quite
happy.
1．This
is
the
best
factory
__________
we
visited
last
year
.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
in
which
D.
that
2.
Is
this
the
factory
__________computers
are
built
?
A.
that
B.
which
C.
in
which
D.
in
that
3.
please
pass
me
the
dictionary
__________cover
is
red
.
A.
whose
B.
its
C.
which
D.
which
of
4.The
man
__________has
arrived
.
A.
whom
I
told
you
B.
that
I
told
you
C.
whom
I
told
you
about
him
D.
I
told
you
about
5.
Do
you
know
the
comrade
__________we
are
talking
?
A.
to
whom
B.
to
who
C.
whom
D.
to
that
6.
They
visited
the
house
__________
the
great
writer
was
born
.
A.
from
where
B.
in
which
C.
which
D.
in
where
7.
The
comrade
__________
is
speaking
at
the
meeting
is
my
teacher
.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
8.
He
asked
us
to
watch
carefully
everything
__________he
did
in
class
.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
where
9.
I’ll
visit
the
professor
tomorrow,
__________he
will
be
back
from
Shanghai
.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
when
D.
which
10.The
school
__________I
study
is
a
new
one
.
A.
on
which
B.
at
where
C.
on
that
D.
at
which
11.
China
has
many
islands,
__________
the
largest
is
Taiwan
.
A.
in
which
B.
at
which
C.
which
D.
of
which
12.
The
city
__________
my
mother
grew
up
is
not
far
from
here
.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
13.
Our
teacher
lives
in
the
house
__________
door
faces
to
the
north
.
A.
which
B.
his
C.
that
D.
whose
14.
Do
you
know
the
man
__________
your
father
nodded
?
A.
whom
B.
to
whom
C.
to
who
D.
about
whom
15.Wrestling
is
a
sport
in
__________
people
easily
get
hurt
.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
which
D.
what
16.
I
told
you
__________
I
know
.
A.
all
that
B.
all
which
C.
all
what
D.
all
whom
17.China
has
a
lot
of
famous
writers
,one
__________is
Lu
Xun
.
A.
of
which
B.
of
whom
C.
of
who
D.
of
them
18.
Is
this
factory
__________we
visited
last
year
?
A.
in
which
B.
around
that
C.
whom
D.
the
one
19.
Who
is
the
man
__________was
there
?
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
whom
20.
Is
there
anything
__________I
can
do
for
you,
sir
?
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
who
21.
I
still
remember
the
day
__________
she
first
wore
that
green
dress
.
A.
which
B.
in
which
C.
on
that
D.
on
which
22.
The
knife
__________we
used
to
cut
the
bread
is
very
sharp
.
A.
with
which
B.
with
it
C.
with
that
D.
which
23.
The
games
__________the
young
men
competed
in
were
difficult
.
A.
in
which
B.
which
C.
it
D.
who
24.It
rained
hard
yesterday,
__________
prevented
me
from
going
to
the
park..
A.
that
B.
which
C.
as
D.
it
25.
George
Mallory
was
an
English
school
teacher
__________
loved
climbing.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
he
D.
which
1-5DCADA
6-10
BCBCD
11-15
DBDBC
16-20
ABDCA
21-
25
DABBAUnit
3
Getting
along
with
others
1.3Integrated
skills
&extended
reading
&
project
重点词汇
1.
__________adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的2.
__________n.
主题；主旋律3.
__________
n.品德，素质；质量；特征
adj.优质的，高质量的4.
__________
n.
基础；原因；基准5.
__________
vt.尊重；尊敬
n.
尊重，敬意；重视6.
__________
adj.效率高的；有功效的7.
__________
adj.额外的，分外的，附加的8.
__________
vt.估量，判断；测量
n.
措施；衡量9.
__________
n.反思；反射；映像；反映10.
__________
vt.&vi.
逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱11.
__________
n.优势，益处，成效
vt.
使收益
vi.得益于12.
__________
vt.宽慰，抚慰n.
舒适；安慰13.
__________
n.失败；失败的（人或事）；未履行；故障14.
__________n.时光，时刻，瞬间；某个时刻15.
__________adv.
事实，实际上；的确；真正的16.
__________vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨认出17.
__________adj.彻底的，全面的，仔细的18.__________n.陪伴，作伴；公司19.
__________vt.钦佩；欣赏
重点词组
1.
______________________依靠，依赖，指望2.
______________________腐蚀，侵蚀；逐渐破坏3.
______________________损害…之间的关系，离间，妨碍4.
______________________亲自，亲身5.
______________________最有意思（或最令人愉快，最好）的部分6.
______________________不顾艰难险阻；同甘共苦7.
______________________在某人看来8.
______________________克服；恢复常态9.
______________________使显现，使表现出10.
______________________消除（问题）；克服（困难）11.
______________________注定要做某事；应该做某事12.
______________________呈现；具有13.
______________________最大程度地，最大限度地
重点句型
1.
even
if
引导让步状语从句2.
as引导的原因状语从句
【重点词汇】
1.
shallow
2.theme
3.quality
4.basis
5.respect
6.efficient
7.extra
8.messure
9.reflection
10.escape
11.benefit
12.comfirt
13.failure
14.moment
15.
indeed
16.recognize
17.
thorough
pany
19.
admire
【重点词组】
1.
count
on
2.
eat
away
at
3.
come
between…
and
…
4.in
person
5.high
point
6.through
thick
and
thin
7.
in
one’s
opinion
8.
get
over
9.
bring
out
10.
smooth
out
11.
be
meant
to
do
sth
12.
take
on
13.
in
full
measure
词汇篇
1.
count
on
原文：A
real
friend
is
someone
whose
support
we
can
count
on.
正常的朋友是我们可以信赖的人(教材34)
◆n.
依赖，依靠，指望
count
vi.
认为；算作；重要
.
数数
count
on/
rely
on指望；依靠
count
for
有价值，有重要性
count
in
把…计算在内
count
as
视为；算是；看成
count
up
共计；把…加起来
①We
can't
count
on
the
good
weather
lasting.
我们不能指望这样好的天气会持久
②Indeed,
holding
any
games
at
all
will
count
as
an
achievement.
的确，举办任何运动会都可被视为一项成就。
③She
can
count
up
to
10
in
Italian.
她可以用意大利语数到10。
④The
fact
that
she
had
apologized
counted
for
nothing
with
him.
她已道歉，但他认为这是没有用的。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①Few
people
can
_________________
a
job
for
life.
几乎没有人能指望一辈子都干一个工作。
②She
began
to
__________________
how
many
guests
they
had
to
invite.
她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。
③When
you
grow
up,
you
will
find
that
these
difficulties
___________________.
你长大后就会发现，这些困难根本就不算什么。
【答案】
①
count
on
having②
count
up③don't
count
for
much
2.quality
原文：In
my
opinion,
the
following
qualities
form
the
basis
of
a
friendship.
在我看来，以下品质构成了友谊的基础。(教材37)
◆n.品质，素质；质量；特征adj.
优质的；高质量的
(1)
high/
top/
good
quality
质量高
low/
bad/
poor
quality
质量差
product
quality
产品质量
quality
of
life
生活质量；基本生活条件
(2)quality
education
素质教育；优质教育
quality
service
优质服务
①Other
services
vary
dramatically
in
quality.
其它服务在质量上差异很大
②She
acts
well
but
she
hasn't
got
star
quality.
她演得不错，但缺少成为一个明星的素质。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①We
aim
to
provide
_____________________.
我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。
②The
data
is
limited
in
terms
of
_____________________.
这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限
【答案】
①quality
at
reasonable
prices
②both
quality
and
quantity
3.
respect
respectable
adj.
值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的
respectful
adj.
恭敬的；有礼貌的
respectfully
adv.
尊敬地
respectably
adv.
相当好地；体面地；可敬地
原文：In
this
case,
I
must
respect
and
support
the
choices
he
makes.在这种情况下，我必须尊重和支持他的选择。(教材P37)
◆vt.
尊重，敬重；重视
n.
尊敬；敬意；重视
(1)
respect
sb/
sth尊敬某人/
某物
respect
sb
as
…
尊敬某人为…
respect
sb
for
…
因为…
尊敬某人
(2)
have/
show
respect
for
sb尊敬某人
out
of
respect
出于尊敬
send/
give
one’s
respect
to
sb代某人向某人致敬
in
this
respect
在这一方面
in
respect
of
关于，涉及
①He
doesn't
respect
other
people's
right
to
privacy.
他不尊重别人的隐私权。
②He
has
no
respect
for
her
feelings.
他根本不尊重她的感受
③In
this
respect
we
are
very
fortunate.
在这方面，我们是很幸运的。
【跟踪典例】
①They
___________________
their
elders.
他们对长辈毫无敬意。
②He
inspires
affection
and
__________________
a
man
of
unquestionable
integrity.
作为一个无可争议的正直的人，他赢得了人们的爱戴与尊敬。
③The
reason
why
I
write
this
letter
to
you
is
that
I
have
a
problem
__________________________.
我写这封信的原因是我有一个关于写作风格的问题。
【答案】①have
no
respect
for
②respect
as
③in
respect
of
the
writing
style
4.
bring
out
原文：It
is
believed
that
a
good
friend
brings
out
the
best
in
person.
人们相信好培养能激发出一个人最好的一面。(教材P37)
◆使显现；使表现出；出版；生产
①Pressure
can
bring
out
the
worst
in
people.
压力可以使人现出原形
②It's
only
a
matter
of
time
before
they
bring
out
their
own
version
of
the
software.
他们推出自己的软件只是个时间问题。
【拓展延伸】常见的bring短语还有：bring
along
把...一起带来
bring
back
归还bring
up
抚养，呕吐bring
about
带来，造成收起bring
on
引起bring
in
引来，引进，介绍，收入，领……进来bring
...forward
提出;提前
(=
put
forward)
bring
down
降低；打倒，打死；击落
①I
am
not
going
to
bring
up
my
child
in
this
hole.
我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。
②He
urged
the
United
States
to
persist
with
its
efforts
to
bring
about
peace.
他敦促美国坚持努力实现和平。
③We
aim
to
bring
down
prices
on
all
our
computers.
我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①Many
women
still
take
career
breaks
______________________.
许多妇女仍然为养育孩子而中断事业。
②Only
actions
can
_______________________.
只有行动能够带来改变。
③We
need
to
______________________
a
lot
more
new
business.
我们得吸引更多的新业务。
【答案】
①to
bring
up
children
②bring
about
changes③bring
in
5.
measure
measurement
n.
测量；衡量
原文：I
will
always
value
there
qualities
of
a
good
friends
and
try
to
measure
myself
by
these
standard
as
our
friendship
develops,.最后一切都会好起来。(教材P17)
◆vt.估量，判定；测量
n.措施；衡量
(1)
measure…
by…用…衡量…
be
measured
by…用…来计算/
衡量
(2)
take
measures
to
do
sth采取措施做某事
make…
to
one’s
measure
根据某人的尺寸做…
beyond
measure
无法估量的
①Our?love?can't?be?measured?by?just?one?day.?
我们的爱情不是一天就能衡量的。
②Do
you?take?measures?to?protect?yourself?against
Alzheimer's
disease?
你采取措施来保护自己不患上阿尔茨海默氏病吗？
③It
is
difficult
to
measure
the
success
of
the
campaign
at
this
stage.?
在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①Beauty?cannot?_______________?any?absolute?standard.?
美是不可能用任何绝对标准来衡量的。
②It
is?essential?that?________________?to?protect?our?civil?rights.?
有必要采取有效的措施来保障我们的公民权利。
③The?value?of?one's?health?is?________________.?
一个人的健康价值是无可估量的。
【答案】①be?measured?by
②effective?measures?be?taken
③beyond?measure?
6.reflection
reflect
vi./
vt.思考
;映射；反射
原文：I
will
always
value
there
qualities
of
a
good
friends
and
try
to
measure
myself
by
these
standard
as
our
friendship
develops,.最后一切都会好起来。(教材P17)
◆vt.估量，判定；测量
n.措施；衡量
(1)
measure…
by…用…衡量…
be
measured
by…用…来计算/
衡量
(2)
take
measures
to
do
sth采取措施做某事
make…
to
one’s
measure
根据某人的尺寸做…
beyond
measure
无法估量的
①Our?love?can't?be?measured?by?just?one?day.?
我们的爱情不是一天就能衡量的。
②Do
you?take?measures?to?protect?yourself?against
Alzheimer's
disease?
你采取措施来保护自己不患上阿尔茨海默氏病吗？
③It
is
difficult
to
measure
the
success
of
the
campaign
at
this
stage.?
在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①Beauty?cannot?_______________?any?absolute?standard.?
美是不可能用任何绝对标准来衡量的。
②It
is?essential?that?________________?to?protect?our?civil?rights.?
有必要采取有效的措施来保障我们的公民权利。
③The?value?of?one's?health?is?________________.?
一个人的健康价值是无可估量的。
【答案】①be?measured?by
②effective?measures?be?taken
③beyond?measure?
7.
benefit
beneficial
adj.
有利的；有益的；受益的
原文：…,
there
are
many
benefits
of
friendship
that
we
can
enjoy.
…,
我们可以享受友谊带来的好多好处(教材P39)
◆n.
优势；益处；成效vt/
vi
使受益；得益于
(1)
for
the
benefit
of
为了…的利益
be
of
benefit
to
对…
有益
(2)
benefit
sb使某人受益
benefit
from/
by…
从…
当中受益
(3)
be
beneficial
to
对…有利
①You
need
people
working
for
the
benefit
of
the
community.
你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。
②The
new
regulations
will
be
of
benefit
to
everyone
concerned.
新规章将使所有有关人员受益。
③?The
new
regulations
will
benefit
everyone
concerned.
新规章将使所有有关人员受益。
④The
new
regulations
will
be
beneficial
to
everyone
concerned.
新规章将使所有有关人员受益。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①___________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________
③
___________________________________________________
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
【答案】①We
should
spend
the
money
on
something
that
will
benefit
everyone.
②We
should
spend
the
money
on
something
that
will
be
of
benefit
to
everyone.
③We
should
spend
the
money
on
something
that
will
be
beneficial
to
everyone.
8.
comfort
comfortable
adj.
舒适的；安逸的
comfortably
adv.
舒适地
原文：Generally
speaking,
close
friendship
has
three
“fruits”:
they
may
comfort
the
heart….一般来说，亲密的友谊产生三个“成果”：他们可以安慰心灵…。（教材P39）
◆
n.
舒适；安慰vt.宽慰；抚慰
(1)
in
comfort
舒适地；放松地
be
a
comfort
to
sb对某人来说是个安慰
It
is
a
comfort
to
do
sth做某事是令人宽慰的
give
comfort
to
sb安慰某人
(2)
comfort
sb安慰某人
(3)It
is
comfortable
to
do
sth做某事很舒服
①They
had
enough
money
to
live
in
comfort
in
their
old
age.
他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。
②he
children
have
been
a
great
comfort
to
me
through
all
of
this.
在我经历这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。
③She
comforted
herself
with
the
thought
that
it
would
soon
be
spring.
她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。
9.
take
on
原文：Here,
friendship
has
a
double
advantage-
happiness
takes
on
a
greater
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
halved.
在这里，友谊有双重优势—幸福有更多的意义，分担的烦恼减半。（教材P39）
◆承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上
【跟踪典例】写出下面句子中take
on
的中文含义
①I
can't
take
on
any
extra
work.
②They
are
not
always
willing
to
take
on
untrained
workers,
but
there's
no
harm
in
asking.
③The
bus
stopped
to
take
on
more
passengers.
④The
party
began
to
take
on
an
unreal,
almost
nightmarish
quality.
【答案】①承担
②雇佣
③接纳
④呈现
【拓展延伸】常见的take短语还有：take
after（外貌）相像take
apart
拆卸，拆开take
away
减去take
down
写下，记下take
for
把...误认为take
in欺骗；吸收，吸纳take
off
起飞；成功；脱下take
on
承担；呈现；开始雇佣take
over
接收，接管take
to
喜欢，开始从事take
up
开始从事，着手处理take
it
easy
别紧张
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①Your
daughter
doesn't
__________________you
at
all.
你女儿长得一点儿都不像你。
②I
could
hardly__________________
what
the
old
man
said.
我几乎听不懂老人说了什么。
③He
did
not
particularly__________________
want
to
a
competitive
sport.
他并没有特别想要开始从事竞技性运动项目。
【答案】①take
after
②take
in
③take
up
10.recognize
recognition
n.
认出；承认
原文：We
often
find
it
easier
to
recognize
others
people’s
weaknesses
than
our
own.我们经常发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足容易得多。(教材P37)
◆
vt.承认；意识到；认出；，辨别出
recognize
sb
as/
to
be
…
承认某人是…
be
recognized
as/
to
be
被承认为…
It
is
recognized
as
…
人们公认…
①I
recognized
him
as
soon
as
he
came
in
the
room.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
②Drugs
were
not
recognized
as
a
problem
then.
那时候还没有把毒品看成严重问题。
③It
was
recognized
that
this
solution
could
only
be
temporary.
人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
【跟踪典例】
①______________________
the
urgent
need
for
reform.
人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。
②The
book
is
now
____________________
a
classic.
这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
③______________________environment
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
入们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。
【答案】①There
is
a
general
recognition
of
②recognized
as
③It
is
recognized
that
11.crowd
crowded
adj.
拥挤的
原文：Finally,
it
should
be
pointed
out
that
enjoying
the
company
of
a
crowd
is
not
the
same
as
being
with
friends.最后，应该指出的是，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。(教材P40)
◆
n.
一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.拥挤，使拥挤
vi.聚集；挤，涌
(1)
a
crowd
of/
crowds
of
一群，许多
the
crowd群众
(2)
be
crowded
with挤满…
crowd
round/
around
聚集在…
周围
crowd
into
涌进，挤进
①An
excited
crowd
of
people
gathered
around
her.
一群激动的人聚集在她周围。
②Her
broad
deck
seemed
crowded
with
people.
宽阔的甲板上似乎挤满了人。
③He
peered
slowly
around
the
small
crowded
room.
他慢慢地仔细打量着那间拥挤的小房间的每个角落。
【跟踪典例】
①Police
had
to
break
up
______________.
警方不得不驱散人群。
②Photographers
__________________
outside.
摄影师聚集在外面。
③We
all
___________________
her
office
to
sing
‘Happy
Birthday’.
我们全都涌进她的办公室，唱“祝你生日快乐”。
【答案】①the
crowd
②were
crowding
around
③crowded
into
12.admire
admiring
adj.
赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable
adj.
可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
admiration
n.
钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
原文：They
admired
each
other
and
quickly
became
friends.他们彼此欣赏并很快成为朋友。(教材P41)
◆
vt.钦佩；欣赏
(1)admire
sb/sth
for
(doing)
sth因为(做)某事欣赏某人/某物
extremely
admire
佩服的五体投地
(2)with/
in
admiration
钦佩地
have
admiration
for钦佩
①The
school
is
widely
admired
for
its
excellent
teaching.
这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
②I
don't
agree
with
her,
but
I
admire
her
for
sticking
to
her
principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
③I
have
great
admiration
for
her
as
a
writer.
我十分钦佩她这位作家。
【跟踪典例】
①I
also
learned
that
they
_________________
their
hard
work.
我也明白它们应该为自己的辛勤劳作而受到赞赏。
②She
__________________
at
the
beauty
of
these
sceneries
.
这些美丽的风景使她看得入迷了。
③Loyalty
was
her
most
______________________.
忠诚是她最令人钦佩的品质。
【答案】①should
be
admired
for
②is
lost
in
admiration
③admirable
quality
句型篇
1.
even
if
引导的让步状语从句
原文：Tim
is
someone
whom
I
should
try
my
best
to
help,
even
if
it
means
more
work
for
me.
蒂姆是我应该尽全力帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的事。(教材P37)
【句式分析】
本句中“even
if”意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。
even
if
/
though
即使，引导让步状语从句
as
if/
as
though
好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句
①Even
if
you
have
dark
skin,
you
still
need
protection
from
the
sun.
即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。
②He
looked
as
if
he
was
going
to
smile.
他看上去好像要微笑。
【跟踪典例】
①t
was
a
curious
feeling,
________________we
were
floating
on
air.
那是一种奇特的感觉，我们仿佛在空中漂浮
②_______________
I
had
the
talent
to
play
tennis
I
couldn't
stand
the
pressure.
即使我有打网球的天资，我也承受不了那种压力。
【答案】①as
if/
though
②Even
if/
though
2.as
引导原因状语从句
原文：As
we
live
in
social
groups,
there
are
many
benefits
of
friendship
that
we
can
enjoy.因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的很多好处。(教材P39)
【句式分析】
本句中“as”意为“由于，因为”，“As
we
live
in
social
groups”为as引导的原因状语从句。as作为从属连词用法如下：
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时候，随着…”
(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如，像”
(3)引导时间让步从句，意为“尽管，虽然”（倒装）
(4)
引导比较状语从句，意为“和…
一样”
①As
she
grew
older
she
gained
in
confidence.
随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。
②Leave
the
papers
as
they
are.
别去动那些文件。
③Happy
as
they
were,
there
was
something
missing.
尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。
④They
were
all
dressed
as
clowns.
他们都打扮成小丑
【跟踪典例】写出下面句子中as的中文意思
①As
you
were
out,
I
left
a
message.
②Try
as
he
might,
he
couldn't
open
the
door.
③They
did
as
I
had
asked.
④As
she
grew
older
she
gained
in
confidence.
【答案】①由于；因为
②虽然；尽管
③按照
④随着
I.
单词拼写
1.
His?work?has
been?criticized?for?being
imitative?and?_________(肤浅).
2.
His?_________
(质量)?of?life?has?improved?dramatically?since?the?operation.
3.The?_________
(基础)?of?a
good
marriage?is?trust.??
4.
He?doesn't?_________
(尊重)?other
people's?right
to
privacy.
5.
We?must
make?the
most?_________
(效率高的)?use
of?the
available?financial
resources.??
6.
It
is?difficult
to?_________
(估量；判定)?the?success?of?the
campaign?at
this
stage.
7.
Your
clothes?are
often?a?_________
(反映)?of?your
personality.
8.
He?couldn't?see?the?_________
(好处；益处)?of?arguing?any?longer..
9.
The
hotel?combines?_________
(舒适)?with
convenience.
10.
A
signal?_________
(故障)?contributed
to?the
crash.
11.
The?exchange
rate?is?in?our?favour?at
the?_________
(时刻).
12.
Most?people?_________
(意识到)?the?need
to?pay
a?golden?hello
to?attract?the?best.
13.
You?must?see?your
doctor?for
a?_________
(彻底的；全面的)?examination.
14.
They?carried?him?shoulder-high?through
the?_________
(人群).
15.
You?have
to?_________
(钦佩)?the?way?he?handled?the?situation.
Ⅱ.
单句语法
1.
My
mother
made
a
nice
dress
_________
my
measure
last
week.
2.
We
must
try
our
best
to
seek
_________
a
solution
to
the
problem.
3.
The
train
was
so
_________
(crowd)
that
nobody
could
move.
4.
He
managed
to
escape
_________
the
burning
car.
5.
At
last
the
old
man
decided
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
young
man
_________
person.
6.
The
dress
really
brings
_________
colour
of
your
eyes.
7.
The
engineer
has
done
something
_________
(admire)
in
this
field.
8.
As
a
_________
(respect)
teacher,
he
is
very
patient
with
his
students.
9.
The
company
will
start
a
project
________
(benefit)
the
poor
student.
10.
Usually
a
child’s
behaviour
is
a
_________
(reflect)
of
his
family
environment.
I.
阅读理解
A
Letter
to
My
Daughter
（Hardcover
﹩10．
00）
This
book
of
essay
and
poems
by
Maya
Angelou，
a
respectable
American
poet，
is
written
for
"the
daughter
she
never
had"
-the
millions
of
women，
both
young
and
old，
who
she
considers
to
be
her
"family"．
From
the
viewpoint
of
a
caring，
older
relative，
this
book
contains
lessons
taken
from
her
own
life
experiences，
including
the
birth
of
her
only
child，
a
son，
as
well
as
the
development
and
loss
of
friendship．
Ordinary
Light
（Paperback
﹩6．
46）
"She
left
us
at
night，"
Tracy
K．
Smith，
a
Pulitzer
Prize-winning
poet，
writes
in
the
first
sentence
in
Ordinary
Light．
She
gives
a
description
of
her
mother's
last
days
and
moments，
and
her
own
private
farewell．
She
moves
on
to
search
for
her
mother
through
memories．
She
remembers
her
as
a
steady
presence
during
visits
to
grandparents，
while
spending
time
with
her
much-older
sisters
and
brothers．
Ordinary
Light
is
a
memory，
a
discovery，
a
blessing．
A
Room
of
One′s
Own
（Hardcover
﹩19．
48）
This
essay
by
English
writer
Virginia
Woolf
is
based
on
her
several
lectures
given
to
two
women's
colleges
at
Cambridge
University
in
1928．
In
it，
Woolf
describes
that
it's
situation
not
talent
alone
that
allows
men
to
be
more
successful
at
writing．
Women，
in
other
words，
spend
so
much
time
cooking，
cleaning？
and
tending
to
their
children
that
they
have
no
time
left
for
art．
To
write
well，
therefore，
a
woman
must
have
"a
room
of
her
own"．
While
on
its
surface，
this
essay
appears
to
be
only
about
writing，
it
is
actually
about
wealth
and
class，
freedom
and
imprisonment
（囚禁），and
the
power
struggle
between
sexes．
Did
I
Ever
Tell
You
How
Lucky
You
Are？（
Hardcover﹩8．
44）
"When
you
think
things
are
bad，
when
you
start
to
get
mad…you
should
do
what
I
do!"
The
classic
book
by
Dr
Seuss
begins
with
the
advice
of
a
wise
man
and
provides
the
perfect
ways
for
readers
of
all
ages
who
are
feeling
down．
Thanks
to
Dr．
Seuss's
trademark
rhymes
（韵律）and
signature
illustrations
（插画），readers
will
realize
just
how
lucky
they
truly
are．
1.
How
many
different
books
can
you
buy
at
most
with
﹩25？
______
A.
One．
B.
Two．
C.
Three．
D.
Four．
2.
If
you
are
feeling
a
bit
low，
you
can
read
______
．
A.
Letter
to
My
Daughter
B.
A
Room
of
One's
Own
C.
Ordinary
Light
D.
Did
I
Ever
Tell
You
How
Lucky
You
Are？
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text？
______
A.
Maya
spends
most
of
her
time
fighting
for
women's
rights．
B.
Woolf
thinks
many
factors
influence
women's
success
at
writing．
C.
Tracy
often
spends
much
time
with
her
older
sisters
and
brothers．
D.
Dr．
Seuss
always
gives
more
encouragement
to
young
people．
B
People
can
write
many
things
about
this
life．
In
this
case，
precious
moments
become
the
compositions
of
history．
What
about
you？
People
should
learn
from
each
other，
thus
they
need
to
read
the
latest
news．
It
is
really
interesting
to
spend
your
spare
time
and
start
your
day
in
the
morning．
How
can
you
get
the
information？
You
will
never
run
out
of
choices，
since
there
are
many
different
resources
to
read
out
there．
You
can
say
hello
to
the
world
by
clicking
the
mouse
on
your
computer
and
you
can
also
read
the
daily
newspaper
in
your
patio
（庭院）．
However，
Internet
offers
fast
and
effective
solutions
for
the
readers．
Reading
the
news
on
the
Internet
is
just
a
simple
task
to
do．
If
you
are
a
mobile
person，
it
is
impossible
for
you
to
bring
the
computer
and
mouse．
So，
several
digital
devices
are
accessible
to
meet
your
needs
of
latest
information．
You
have
iPad，
smart
phone
and
some
other
possible
solutions．
They
are
your
best
friends
to
gain
the
information
about
every
single
thing
which
has
happened
in
certain
part
of
the
world．
Now，
it's
time
to
find
the
most
reliable
source．
You
can
easily
find
the
amount
of
websites
on
the
Internet．
They
offer
news
and
information
about
many
different
things，
but
only
few
of
them
will
answer
your
questions．
The
reliable
and
accurate
sources
will
let
you
read
and
think
further
about
certain
news
and
information．
Definitely，
you
should
find
the
site
with
various
popular
categories
of
news．
There
should
be
some
categories
such
as
business，
sports
and
technology．
Where
should
you
go
now？
You
will
find
the
answer
at
News
Daily
Spot
and
get
the
complete
information
about
other
issues．
For
you
who
love
to
know
more
about
celebrity
and
biography，
feel
free
to
read
the
biography
（传记）
of
several
celebrities，
such
as
Kourtney
Kardashian．
Read
the
news
and
see
the
face
of
the
world
today．
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？
______
A.
Many
ways
exist
for
us
to
know
about
the
world．
B.
Newspaper
plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life．
C.
The
Internet
shortens
the
distance
between
people．
D.
The
Internet
helps
people
get
more
information
about
the
world．
5.
Why
does
the
author
say
"it's
time
to
find
the
most
reliable
source"？
______
A.
You
must
find
the
reliable
and
accurate
information．
B.
You
can
get
all
answers
to
any
questions．
C.
Various
websites
will
offer
the
same
things．
D.
You
should
use
your
head
to
think
over
after
reading．
6.
The
purpose
of
the
author
is
______
．
A.
to
get
us
to
know
more
about
the
usage
of
Internet
B.
to
advertise
for
News
Daily
Spot
C.
to
draw
attention
to
News
Daily
Spot
D.
to
introduce
more
famous
people
7.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Kourtney
Kardashian？
______
A.
To
stress
he
is
the
most
famous
in
the
world．
B.
To
introduce
the
all-sidedness
of
the
website．
C.
To
give
answers
to
the
questions
above．
D.
To
show
off
the
celebrities
of
the
world．
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Amber
Room，
a
witness
of
an1.____________（
amaze）
history
between
Russia
and
Germany，
was
designed
first
2.____________the
Palace
of
Fredrick
I．
Surprisingly，
the
next
king
determined
not
to
keep
it
and
gave
it
to
Peter
the
Great
as3.____________symbol
of
the
friendship
of
the
two
countries．4.____________（
late），
it
served
in
Russia
as
the
winter
and
summer
palace
of
the
kings
and
queens，
where
they
had
great
time．
Unfortunately，
a
war
broke
5.____________between
the
two
countries，6.____________put
the
Amber
Room
in
danger．
Although
the
Russians
had
time
to
remove
what
they
believed
was
worth7.____________（save），
the
Nazis
had
the
room
itself
8.____________（steal）．
Nobody
knows
where
it
is
now．
However，
the
people
of
the
two
countries
had
it
rebuilt
9.____________celebrate
the
regained
friendship
of
Russia
and
Germany．
It
is
hoped
that
art
works
all
over
the
world
10.____________（
protect）
well
in
the
future
and
the
story
of
the
Amber
Room
will
never
happen
again．
Ⅲ.
七选五
Clean
eating
does
not
have
an
official
definition
（定义），but
it
basically
means
that
you
avoid
processed
（加工过的）and
packaged
foods
in
favor
of
foods
that
are
in
their
natural
state．(1)
Then
how
to
start
clean
eating？
Focus
on
fruits
and
vegetables．
The
basis
of
a
clean
eating
plan
should
be
whole，
unprocessed
fruits
and
vegetables．
(2)
Include
1
or
2
servings
of
vegetables
or
fruit
with
every
meal．
If
you
don't
like
to
wash
and
cut
produce
yourself，
you
can
buy
pre-washed
and
cut
fresh
produce．
Add
2
to
3
servings
of
whole
grains
（谷粒）each
day．
Whole
grains
should
make
up
the
majority
of
your
food
since
they
contain
more
fiber
and
nutrients
（养分）than
white
grains．
Lessen
white
bread，
pasta，
flour
and
rice．(3)
(4)
Protein
（蛋白质）helps
to
keep
you
feeling
full
for
longer
than
carbs
（碳水化合物）or
fats，
so
make
sure
to
get
2
to
3
servings
of
protein
per
day．
All
or
most
of
the
meals
you
eat
should
have
1
serving
of
protein．
Drink
water
as
your
main
source
of
liquid．(5)
Make
sure
that
you
are
drinking
at
least
eight
8
glasses
of
water
（240ml）
daily．
Drink
water
with
your
meals
and
between
them
to
keep
yourself
hydrated
（含水的）．
Try
carrying
a
water
bottle
wherever
you
go
and
refill
it
as
needed
throughout
the
day!
A.
Replace
these
foods
with
whole
grains
choices．
B．Fat
helps
with
satisfaction，
but
too
much
fat
will
increase
your
overall
calorie
intake．
C．Water
is
very
important
to
a
clean
eating
plan．
D．It
is
a
popular
way
to
make
sure
that
you
are
having
healthier
foods．
E．It
is
important
to
read
labels
（标签）when
you
are
trying
to
eat
clean．
F．Try
to
buy
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
whenever
possible．
G．Add
a
serving
of
protein
to
each
meal．
基础帮
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.shallow
2.
quality
3.
basis
4.
respect
5.
efficient
6.
measure
7.
reflection
8.
benefit
9.
comfort
10.
failure
11.
moment
12.
recognized
13.
thorough
14.
crowd
15.
admire
Ⅱ.
单句语法
1.
to
2.
out
3.
crowded
4.
from
5.
in
6.
out
7.
admirable
8.
respectable
9.
beneficial
10.
reflection
能力帮
I.
阅读理解
A
【解题导语】本文章主要向读者推荐了4本不同风格和题材的书籍，并对书籍的价格和内容进行了介绍．
1．?C．细节理解题．根据文章Letter
to
My
Daughter
（Hardcover
﹩10．
00）该书价格为10美元；Ordinary
Light
（Paperback
﹩6．
46）该书价格为6.46美元；Did
I
Ever
Tell
You
How
Lucky
You
Are？（
Hardcover﹩8．
44）该书价格为8.44美元；这三本书的总价为：10+6.46+8.44=24.9．可知，如果25美元的话，最多可以买这3本书，结合选项，故选C．
2．D．细节理解题．根据文章Did
I
Ever
Tell
You
How
Lucky
You
Are？介绍内容，The
classic
book
by
Dr
Seuss
begins
with
the
advice
of
a
wise
man
and
provides
the
perfect
ways
for
readers
of
all
ages
who
are
feeling
down．苏斯博士的经典著作以一位智者的建议开始，为所有年龄段感到沮丧的读者提供了完美的解决方式．结合选项，故选D．
3．B．推理判断题．根据文章
Women，
in
other
words，
spend
so
much
time
cooking，
cleaning？
and
tending
to
their
children
that
they
have
no
time
left
for
art．
To
write
well，
therefore，
a
woman
must
have
"a
room
of
her
own"．
While
on
its
surface，
this
essay
appears
to
be
only
about
writing，
it
is
actually
about
wealth
and
class，
freedom
and
imprisonment
（囚禁），and
the
power
struggle
between
sexes．换言之，女人花了那么多时间做饭、打扫卫生、照顾孩子，以至于她们没有时间去学习艺术．因此，要写得好，女人必须有"自己的房间"．虽然表面上看，这篇文章只是关于写作，但实际上是关于财富和阶级、自由和监禁的以及两性之间的权力斗争．可知，女性有很多事情要做，可用于她们写作的时间是那么的少，她们的成功受到很多因素的影响，结合选项，故选B．
B
【解题导语】本文讲述了现如今因特网缩短了人们与世界的距离，让人们随时随地了解世界的动态，科学技术使世界变得越来越小了，给人们带来越来越多的便利．
1．D．主旨大意题．虽然作者在第一段谈到了人们通过上网、读报了解世界的动态，但是文章第二段首句的转折词However?表明，在这篇文章中作者重点谈论因特网帮助人们了解更多的事情．故选D．
2．D．推理判断题．根据第三段内容"现在，是时候找到最可靠的消息来源了．你可以很容易地在互联网上找到大量的网站．它们提供关于许多不同事物的新闻和信息，但只有很少的网站会回答你的问题．可靠和准确的消息来源会让你阅读和进一步思考某些新闻和信息．当然，你应该找到有各种热门新闻类别的网站．应该有一些类别，如商业，体育和技术．"可知，很少有网站会回答你的问题，只是提供不同的材料，要想得到准确的信息，你需要读书后你应该用你的头脑来思考，故选D．
3．C．推理判断题．在文章的倒数第二段的尾句?There?should?be?some?categories?such?as?business，?sports?and?technology．?Where?should?you?go?now？应该有一些类别，如商业，体育和技术．你现在应该去哪里，作者用了疑问句以便引起读者的注意，在尾段的第一句You?will?find?the?answer?at?News?Daily?Spot?and?get?the?complete?information?about?other?issues．你会在每日新闻现场找到答案，并获得有关其他问题的完整信息．表明可以在NewsDailySpot??找到问题的答案，故作者的目的是让读者关注新闻日报．故选C．
4．B．推理判断题．作者在本段中列举了名人KourtneyKardashian?，目的在于强调他的网站的全面性，多样化．故选B．
Ⅱ.
语法填空
（1）amazing，考查形容词．??形容词令人惊讶的amazing，在句中做定语修饰history．故填amazing．
（2）for，考查介词，根据固定搭配be
designed
for为…设计，故填for．
（3）a?，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．
（4）Later，考查副词，做状语，表示"后来"，所以用副词later．
（5）out，考查固定搭配，break
out指（战争）爆发，故填out．
（6）which，考查非限制性定语从句，修饰前边整个句子，分析从句结构，从句缺主语，先行词是前面整个句子，故用关系代词which．
（7）saving，考查固定搭配，be
worth
doing值得做，故填saving．
（8）stolen?，考查过去分词，have?
sth
done遭遇某事，have的宾语和steal之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填stolen．
（9）to?，考查不定式，做目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to．
（10）will
be
protected，考查时态语态，句子主语和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，in
the
future和一般将来时态连用，故填will
be
protected．
Ⅲ.
七选五
语篇解读:本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了清洁饮食并没有一个正式的定义，但它基本上意味着你避免加工（加工过的）和包装食品，而更喜欢处于自然状态的食物。
1．D．文章衔接题．根据前文Clean?eating?does?not?have?an?official?definition?（定义），but?it?basically?means?that?you?avoid?processed?（加工过的）and?packaged?foods?in?favor?of?foods?that?are?in?their?natural?state．可知清洁饮食并没有一个正式的定义，但它基本上意味着你避免加工（加工过的）和包装食品，而更喜欢处于自然状态的食物．D项：It?is?a?popular?way?to?make?sure?that?you?are?having?healthier?foods．这是确保你吃健康食品的一种流行方法；符合文意，故选D．
2．F．推理判断题．根据前文Focus?on?fruits?and?vegetables．?The?basis?of?a?clean?eating?plan?should?be?whole，?unprocessed?fruits?and?vegetables．可知多吃水果和蔬菜．清洁饮食计划的基础应该是完整的、未经加工的水果和蔬菜．F项：Try?to?buy?fresh?fruits?and?vegetables?whenever?possible．尽可能买新鲜的水果和蔬菜．符合文意，故选F．
3．A．细节理解题．根据前文Lessen?white?bread，?pasta，?flour?and?rice．可知避免吃白面包、面食、面粉和米饭；A项：Replace?these?foods?with?whole?grains?choices．用全谷类食物代替这些食物．符合文意，故选A．
4．G．语境辨析题．根据后文Protein?（蛋白质）helps?to?keep?you?feeling?full?for?longer?than?carbs?（碳水化合物）or?fats，?so?make?sure?to?get?2?to?3?servings?of?protein?per?day．可知蛋白质可以帮助你比碳水化合物或脂肪更长时间保持饱腹感，所以确保每天摄入2到3份瘦蛋白．G项：?Add?a?serving?of?protein?to?each?meal．每顿饭都要加一份瘦蛋白；符合文意，故选G．
5．C．联系下文题．根据后文Make?sure?that?you?are?drinking?at?least?eight?8?glasses?of?water?（240ml）?daily．可知确保你每天至少喝8杯水（240毫升）．C项：Water?is?very?important?to?a?clean?eating?plan．水对于一个清洁的饮食计划是非常重要的；符合文意，故选C．
