Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section B 2a-2d 课件42张PPT

Watch a video
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Unit 3
How do you get to school?
Section B 2a-2d
A: How do you get to school?
B: I …take the…to …/go to school by…
It’s easy for you to get to school,because you live in the city(城市）.
Presentation
How do the students in the village(村庄)get to school?
It's+形容词+for 某人+to do .对于某人来说，做某事是...
Is it easy for them to get to school?
No, it isn’t. It is difficult for them to get to school.
Pre-reading
How do they get to school?
by boat
n. 小船
v. 越过，横过
cross the river
n. 河，江
Why do they go to school like this?
Because there is no bridge(桥).
Look at the picture and the title below. Guess what the passage is about .
Prediction
Can you think out other ways or transportations to go to school?
ropeway
Crossing the River to School
It’s about how the children cross a river to get to school.
Skimming
Find the answer to the question quickly.
while-reading
How do the students in the village go to school?
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students ,it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
How do the students in the village go to school?
=take a ropeway 乘索道
Fast reading
1. Why do they go to school like this?
2.What does Liangliang think of his trip to school?
3. Does the boy like this school? Why?
4. What’s the villagers’ dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?
Read the passage quickly, answer the following questions.
1.细读每个问题，确定每句话的意思。
2. 带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信息，确定问题回答的依据。
3. 找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。
4. 最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答案正确性。
阅读指导
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students ,it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
1
1.Why do they go to school like this?
区别：
There be某地有（表存在状态）
Have某人有（表所属关系）.
在…和…之间
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “ I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?
2
2. What does Liangliang think of his trip to school?
be afraid of sth害怕…
be afraid to do害怕做某事
be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生
be afraid that 从句 害怕
区别：11- year- old 11岁的
11 years old 11岁

One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “ I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?
3
3. Does the boy like this school? Why?
思考：两个like 用法相同吗？根据上下文猜测分别是什么意思？
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “ I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?
3
4. What’s the villagers’ dream?
Do you think their dream can come true?
Why or why not?
Maybe the government can build a bridge for them.
It is +名词+ to do sth.
实现
village +r villager
村庄 村民

True or False
1.For many students, it’s difficult to get to school.( )
2.The river runs slowly.( )
3.For the students in one small village, it’s easy for them to get to school.( )
4. Liangliang is twelve years old .( )
5. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.( )
careful reading
easy
quickly
difficult
eleven
F
F
F
F
T
Read the story again and complete the interview.
2c
Reporter: How do you _________ to school, Liangliang?
Liangliang: I go on a ropeway to _________ the river to school.
Reporter: Are you __________?
Liangliang: No, I’m not. Because I ___________ my school and my teachers. I like to ___________ with my classmates at school.
get/go
cross
afraid
love
play
Reporter: Is it __________ for you to go to school?
Liangliang: Yes, it is.
Reporter: Do you want to have a ___________?
Liangliang: Yes. It’s our dream.
Reporter: I’m sure your dream can come ___________.
difficult
bridge
true
Now there is a bridge across the river and the children do not have to go on the ropeway to get to school anymore. Imagine you are a reporter and want to interview a student in the school. Make up a conversation.
2d
Reporter: How do you get to school, Meiling?
Meiling: I walk across the bridge and cross the river to get to school.
Reporter: Does it take a long time?
Meiling: No, it doesn’t.
Reporter: Do you know students had to use a ropeway to get to school 10 years ago?
Meiling: Yes, I do! My father told me about it.
Reporter: How do you feel about it?
Meiling: I think our lives are much easier now!
Students in the city
Students in the village
easy
difficult
run quickly
no bridge
go on a ropeway
dream ; bridge
come true?
not afraid
between…and
play with…
be like a father
never leave
Retell the story
Post-reading
Cherish what you have now,
and strive for the future
珍
惜
现
在
把
握
未
来
1. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
between … and … 在……和……之间
between prep. 介于……之间
e.g. Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line.
在队伍中, Mary在Jane和Linda之间。
The high-speed train ________Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. (2019山东青岛)
A. from B. among C. in D. between
D
根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(2019甘肃武威、白银)
丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。
The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures ________ East ________ West.
between
and
【语境应用】单项选择
e.g. There are many apples on the tree.
树上有许多苹果。
She has a nice schoolbag.
她有一个漂亮的书包。
{93296810-A885-4BE3-A3E7-6D5BEEA58F35}there be
客观存在的“有”, 强调存在的状态there be+主语 (be动词的形式与主语保持一致)
have
主观方面，强调“所属” 关系, 表示“拥有, 占有, 具有” (have与主语保持人称和数的一致)
2. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
cross 横过; 穿越(马路、河等)
e.g. Look carefully before you cross the road.
过马路前要仔细看！
3. But he is not afraid because he lives school.
afraid adj. 害怕；恐惧
be afraid of sth.? 害怕某物
be afraid to do / of doing sth.?害怕做某事
【语境应用】完成句子
1)?她害怕狗。
She _______ _______ _______ dogs.
2)?亮亮害怕告诉老师这件事。
Liangliang ________ ________ ________ ________ his teacher about the thing.
is afraid of??
is afraid to tell /of telling
4. He’s like a father to me.
? like v. 喜欢 like to do sth. / doing sth. 喜欢做某事
?prep. 像 (常与look或be动词连用)
【语境应用】完成句子
1)?他们看上去像一个大家庭。
They _______ _______ a big family.
2) Mary很喜欢唱歌。
Mary _______ _______ very much.
look like??
likes singing
5. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
For sb, it is + adj. + to do sth.
=It is + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……的
本句中“to get to school”是真正的主语，为了避免句子头重脚轻，故用it作为形式主语。
【拓展】该句型中的形容词常为描述事物特征的词，如easy, bad (坏的), difficult等；如果形容词为描述人物特征的词，如nice，kind (善良的)等,?介词用of。
【语境应用】完成句子
1)?晚睡晚起对我们不好。
It's _______ _______ _______ _______ go to bed late and get up late.?????
2)?你帮助我真是太好了！
It's _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ help me!
bad for us to??
very nice of you to
6. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
此句是英语中的一种否定结构。no在此处修饰名词，当修饰可数名词单数时，no相当于not a(n)；当修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时，no相当于not any。
【语境应用】汉译英
1) Kate没有时间。
_________________________________________________
2)?我没有钢笔。
_________________________________________________
Kate has no time. / Kate doesn't have any time.
I have no pen / pens. 或I don't have a pen / any pens.
7. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
11-year-old复合形容词, 修饰名词boy。
注意：year后没有复数词尾-s。这一构词结构较为常见：
a four-day trip 一次为期四天的旅行
a 30-page book 一本30页的书
a three-room house 一个三间屋的房子
school day 在校学生上学的日子 尤指周一至周五
8. The bus ride is never boring…
ride n. 旅程；旅行
bus ride 汽车旅程
train ride 火车旅程
e.g. My bus ride is very boring.
我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。
The train ride takes us five hours.
火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。
9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
many of ... ……中的许多
表示整体与部分的关系。of后接代词的宾格或可数名词的复数形式。接名词时，名词前需要有限定词(如物主代词，these /those，定冠词)修饰。
leave vt. 离开
【拓展】
leave for + 地点 动身去某地
leave+地点+for+地点 离开某地去某地
【语境应用】汉译英
他的许多朋友都喜爱音乐。
2) 他每天几点离开家？
3) 你什么时候动身去北京？
Many of his friends love music.
What time does he leave home every day?
When do you leave for Beijing?
过河上学
在……和……之间
一个11岁的男孩
上学日
害怕做某事
对某人来说像……
实现；成为现实
不得不；必须
为……而感谢
cross the river to school?
between ... and ...?
one 11-year-old boy?
school day?
be afraid to do/ of doing sth.
be like … to sb.?
come true?
have to?
thanks for ...?
Ⅰ.?根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. —Susan has?m_________?friends in?China.
—Yeah! And her sister also has lots of friends in?China.
2.?L_________?my mother, I also like red and green.
3. Today I’m not free. I’m?a_________?I can’t go to your party, Molly.
4. —How old is Jill?
—She’s only three?y_________?old.
5. —Betty likes music.
—Right. And her?d__________?is to be a musician.
many??
Like?
afraid?
years?
dream
Ⅱ.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?Mary的梦想能实现吗？
Can Mary’s ________ ________ ________?
2.?我在Lucy和Lily之间。
I’m ________ Lucy ________ Lily.
3.?Jill是一个11岁的女孩。
Jill is a(n) ___________ __________.
4.?这些学生总是乘索道去上学。
These students always ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.
5.?哦，河水流得太快了！
Well, the ________ ________ too _________！
dream come true?
between and??
11-year-old girl??
go on a ropeway
river runs quickly
Ⅲ.?根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
bridge, afraid, year, village, between
Her name is Carol Brown. She’s a small (1)__________ in?Brown?Village. Carol is eight (2)__________ old. It’s time for her to go to school but she can’t go to school. Why? There’s a river (3)__________ Carol’s village and her school. There’s no (4)__________. Carol needs to go to school by boat. Carol is (5)__________ to take the boat. So she can’t go to school. Her dream is to have a bridge. Then she can go to school.
villager?
years?
between?
bridge
afraid
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to sch ool. But ____the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river ______ their school _____ the village. _________ no bridge and the river ____________for boats. So these students ______________ to cross the river to school.
One _________ boy, Liangliang, ______ the river every school day. But he is not ______ because he loves school. “I love __________my classmates. And I love my teacher. He________ a father ___ me.” Many of the students and villagers never ______the village. It is their dream _________ a bridge. Can their dream _________?
fill in the blank
for
between
and
There is
runs too quickly
go on a ropeway
11-year-old
crosses
afraid
to play with
is like
to
leave
to have
come true
1. Write an article. Tell how students in your class get to school.
2. Preview the new words and expressions.