Unit3
The
internet
Section
Ⅲ Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．They
told
me
my
car
needed
a
new
________
(电池).
2．It
________
(confirm)
that
the
meeting
will
take
place
next
week.
3．It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
________
(press),
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.
4．You
can
go
online
freely
without
Wi?Fi
________
(password)
in
our
school.
5．The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
a________
should
they
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
6．A
war
injury
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
________
(function)．
7．He
pushed
the
play
________
(按钮)
again
and
ran
the
tape.
8．I
selected
a
________
(文件)
and
pressed
the
Delete
key.
9．If
you
have
a
membership
card,
I
can
give
you
a
20%
d________.
10．This
app
allows
you
to
stream
your
favorite
TV
________
(programme)．
Ⅱ 单句写作
1．借助那个程序，已经制定了健身计划。
With
the
help
of
this
app,
________________________.
2．钱已经打到你银行账户了。
Money
____________________________.
3．猜什么事！我的身份证找到啦！
Guess
what！My
identity
card
________________.
4．按哪一个按钮可以复制文件？
Which
button
can
I
________________________？
5．请建议几个APP帮我保持体形。
Please
suggest
a
few
apps
to
help
________________.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ 阅读理解
If
your
child
has
mobile
Internet
access,
it
will
be
more
difficult
to
monitor
(监督)
and
control
his
or
her
Internet
use.
Kids
are
turning
to
the
Internet
for
everything
from
hanging
out
with
friends
to
shopping,
which
makes
it
harder
for
parents
to
keep
track
of
their
online
activities.
Fortunately，
there
are
many
choices
for
controlling
what
your
kids
see
on
their
computers,
laptops,
and
mobile
devices.
Content
blockers
and
filters
are
great
tools
to
use
for
younger
kids.
They
allow
you
more
control
over
where
they
go
and
what
they
do
online.
A
content
blocker
can
block
some
unhealthy
websites
or
limit
a
child's
search
to
the
kind
of
sites.
A
content
filter
can
scan
sites
and
pictures
and
block
those
sites
that
contain
certain
words,
key
phrases,
or
contents.
Consider
tracking
software
for
older
teenagers.
This
software
enables
you
to
see
which
sites
your
children
have
visited,
tracking
their
path
online.
This
tool
gives
young
people
more
freedom
to
explore
the
Internet,
but
it
also
allows
you
to
check
that
they
are
using
the
Internet
responsibly.
Let
your
teenagers
know
that
you
trust
them,
but
that
you
will
be
regularly
checking
that
they
are
visiting
appropriate
sites
online.
Even
if
you
use
content
blockers,
filters,
and
trackers,
you
know
that
a
lot
of
kids
figure
out
ways
to
get
around
these,
so
it's
important
to
remain
alert
(警惕的).
Remember
that
not
all
adult
sites
can
be
identified
by
blocker,
filter,
or
tracker
software.
That's
why
it's
important
to
talk
to
your
kids
about
what
to
do
when
something
inappropriate
or
scary
comes
up.
Nothing
can
replace
involvement
and
supervision
(监督)
by
adults.
Keep
monitoring
how
your
kids
use
the
Internet
on
a
regular
basis
without
getting
into
the
role
of
the
Internet
traffic
police.
1．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．More
and
more
kids
have
mobile
Internet
access.
B．Some
approach
for
monitoring
and
controlling
kids'
Internet
use.
C．It
is
difficult
to
monitor
and
control
kids'
Internet
use.
D．Kids
are
turning
to
the
Internet
for
everything.
2．How
should
parents
monitor
and
control
younger
kids'
Internet
use?
A．With
tracking
software.
B．With
tracking
software
and
content
blockers
and
filters.
C．With
content
blockers
and
filters.
D．With
filters
and
trackers.
3．The
third
paragraph
is
about
________.
A．how
to
monitor
and
control
older
teenagers'
Internet
use
B．how
to
monitor
and
control
younger
kids'
Internet
use
C．tracking
software
D．content
blockers
and
filters
4．Parents
should
remain
alert
when
they
monitor
kids'
Internet
use
because
________.
A．content
blockers,
filters,
and
trackers
are
useless
B．lots
of
kids
figure
out
ways
to
get
around
content
blockers,
filters,
and
trackers
C．not
all
adult
sites
can
be
identified
by
blocker,
filter,
or
tracker
software
D．nothing
can
replace
involvement
and
supervision
by
adults
Ⅱ 完形填空
My
mother
was
a
responsible
teacher
and
she
retired.
So
I
decided
to
give
her
one
of
my
old
computers
to
help
her
pass
the
time.
She
had
a
little
bit
of
computer
__1__，
so
I
just
set
it
up
for
her
and
let
her
__2__
with
it
on
her
own.
As
time
went
on,
I
__3__
the
computer
was
hardly
touched.
She
said
she
didn't
know
__4__
to
use
it.
I
decided
to
teach
her.
I
sat
and
__5__
everything
and
she
seemed
OK
with
what
I
said.
Unfortunately,
my
sister
called
me
at
that
moment
__6__
we
talked
on
the
phone
for
an
hour.
Then
when
I
saw
her
again,
she
was
sitting
in
front
of
the
computer,
looking
quite
__7__.
The
screen
saver
(屏幕保护程序)
had
appeared
and
she
didn't
know
how
to
__8__
it
off.
She
had
tried
__9__
every
key
and
it
didn't
work.
I
told
her,
“Just
__10__
the
mouse
a
little.”
What
I
meant
was
that
she
just
needed
to
move
the
mouse
around
to
__11__
the
computer
up.
What
she
did
was
to
__12__
the
mouse
and
start
shaking
it
around
in
mid－air
until
the
__13__
went
completely
black.
I
couldn't
help
laughing
because
of
her
funny
__14__.
The
more
I
laughed
the
__15__
she
got.
She
thought
that
I
was
a(n)
__16__
teacher
and
she
decided
to
figure
the
thing
out
herself.
Well,
at
least
I
helped
her
overcome
her
__17__
of
breaking
something
and
encouraged
her
to
__18__
a
little.
About
a
week
later,
I
found
a
home－made
__19__
card
with
a
mouse
on
the
front
making
a
funny
face
__20__
to
my
door.
It
said,
“Thanks
for
the
computer
lessons.
Love,
Mom.”
1．A.theory
B．knowledge
C．technology
D．history
2．A.watch
B．train
C．play
D．see
3．A.found
B．heard
C．thought
D．ignored
4．A.why
B．when
C．how
D．where
5．A.learned
B．described
C．explained
D．discussed
6．A.and
B．but
C．because
D．since
7．A.amusing
B．relaxed
C．interesting
D．discouraged
8．A.get
B．break
C．cut
D．turn
9．A.hitting
B．feeling
C．changing
D．removing
10．A.hang
B．shake
C．rub
D．push
11．A.clean
B．wake
C．bring
D．take
12．A.put
up
B．cut
off
C．pick
up
D．put
away
13．A.screen
B．curtain
C．cover
D．window
14．A.adjustment
B．imitation
C．expression
D．action
15．A.ruder
B．happier
C．angrier
D．better
16．A.impatient
B．humorous
C．careful
D．helpful
17．A.sadness
B．pressure
C．fear
D．depression
18．A.reply
B．observe
C．answer
D．experiment
19．A.inviting
B．greeting
C．shopping
D．birthday
20．A.appeared
B．stuck
C．combined
D．printed
Ⅲ 语法填空
With
science
and
technology
__1__
(develop)
quickly,
computers
__2__
(apply)
to
so
many
fields
__3__
we
can't
go
without
them.
__4__
a
result,
people
can
calculate
on
computers
__5__
(solve)
all
kinds
of
problems,
for
example,
__6__
(explore)
the
moon.
In
__7__
way,
computers
have
changed
our
life.
__8__，
many
students
become
so
crazy
about
__9__
(computer)
that
they
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
Therefore,
some
of
the
students
fail
in
the
exams.
Anyhow,
computers
__10__
(treat)
as
an
important
part
of
our
life.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1.
答案：battery
2.
答案：has
been
confirmed
3.
答案：pressure
4.
答案：passwords
5.
答案：account
6.
答案：functioning
7.
答案：button
8.
答案：file
9.
答案：discount
10.
答案：programmes
【单句写作】
(1)
答案：a
fitness
plan
has
been
made
(2)
答案：has
been
added
to
your
bank
account
(3)
答案：has
been
found
(4)
答案：press
to
copy
the
file
(5)
答案：me
get
in
shape
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。全文主要介绍了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一些选择，但同时认为尽管有不少的技术手段与措施来监督和引导孩子合理地利用网络资源，但它们的作用还是有限的，父母的监督和约束不可或缺。
1.
答案：B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一些方法。故选B。
2.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知内容拦截器和过滤器是非常适合小孩子使用的工具，故C项正确。
3.
答案：A 段落大意题。根据第三段第一句可知，第三段主要讲的是怎样监督和控制年龄稍大的青少年使用网络。故选A。
4.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，即使使用了多种工具孩子们也会想尽办法摆脱监视，所以作为家长需要保持警惕，故B项正确。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。
(1)
答案：B 根据下文中的“She
said
she
didn't
know
__4__
to
use
it.
I
decided
to
teach
her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。故选B。
(2)
答案：C 根据上文中的“So
I
decided
to
give
her
one
of
my
old
computers
to
help
her
pass
the
time.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲玩电脑，打发时间。play
with
...
“玩……”。故选C。
(3)
答案：A 随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。故选A。
(4)
答案：C 根据下句“I
decided
to
teach
her.”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。故选C。
(5)
答案：C 根据空处前一句“I
decided
to
teach
her.”和空格后的“and
she
seemed
OK
with
what
I
said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。故选C。
(6)
答案：A 根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。故选A。
(7)
答案：D 结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。故选D。
(8)
答案：D 根据空格前的“The
screen
saver
(屏幕保护程序)
had
appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn
off
“关掉”。故选D。
(9)
答案：A 根据空格后的“and
it
didn't
work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。故选A。
(10)
答案：B 根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“start
shaking
it”也是提示。故选B。
(11)
答案：B 根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake
up
“唤醒”，符合语境。故选B。
(12)
答案：C 根据空格后的“start
shaking
it
around
in
mid－air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick
up)，在空中摇晃。故选C。
(13)
答案：A 根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。故选A。
(14)
答案：D 根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。故选D。
(15)
答案：C 根据下段首句可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。故选C。
(16)
答案：A 根据空格后的“she
decided
to
figure
the
thing
out
herself”可推知，退休前身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者是一个没有耐心的(impatient)老师。故选A。
(17)
答案：C 根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。故选C。
(18)
答案：D experiment
“尝试”，符合语境。故选D。
(19)
答案：B 根据最后一句卡片的内容可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting
card)，对作者表示感谢。故选B。
(20)
答案：B 根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick
to
...意为“粘/贴在……”。故选B。
【语法填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着科技的发展，电脑在我们生活中扮演的角色越来越重要。
1．developing 考查非谓语动词。science
and
technology作介词with的宾语，后面的动词develop应为非谓语形式，同时develop与science
and
technology存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故填developing。
2．have
been
applied 考查动词的时态。强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语为computers，谓语动词为apply，逻辑关系为被动，且主语为复数。故用have
been
applied。
3．that 考查结果状语从句的引导词。前面有副词so，后面应由that引导结果状语从句。
4．As 考查固定短语。as
a
result
“结果”，是固定短语。
5．to
solve 考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式to
solve作目的状语。
6．exploring 考查非谓语动词。此处explore
the
moon作all
kinds
of
problems的同位语，逻辑关系应为solve的宾语，故用v.－ing形式。
7．a 考查固定短语。in
a
way
“在某种程度上”，是固定短语。
8．However 考查连词。此处前后两句存在意义上的转折关系，而且有逗号隔开，故用However。
9．computers 考查名词。computer为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，故用复数computers。
10．have
been
treated 考查动词的时态。强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语为computers，谓语动词为treat，逻辑关系为被动，且主语为复数。故用have
been
treated。
PAGE
-
1
-Unit3
The
internet
Section
Ⅱ Reading
and
Thinking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．The
credit
cards,
the
driver's
license,
the
________
(现金),
all
lost
to
the
bus.
2．It
would
help
her
________
(更新)
test－taking
skills.
3．The
________
(数据库)
allows
you
to
access
the
sales
figures
in
a
number
of
ways.
4．Computers
would
be
useless
without
________
(软件)
writers.
5．An
American
________
(网络)
says
it
has
got
the
recordings
of
violence.
6．My
parents
and
I
live
in
different
________
(province)．
7．The
________
(conference)
chairman
has
made
tomorrow
noon
the
deadline.
8．________
(plus),
having
the
doctor
tell
us
to
get
two
and
a
half
hours
of
exercise
a
week
doesn't
really
help.
9．Her
husband
is
out
of
work
and
the
family
depends
on
c________.
10．The
r________
of
this
town
are
very
friendly
and
kindhearted.
11．If
it
is
________
(convenience)
for
you,
I'll
meet
you
at
the
entrance
of
the
music
hall
at
7：00
that
evening.
12．I
was
extremely
________
(inspire)
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.
13．Postings
on
the
Internet
can
be
________
(access)
from
anywhere
in
the
world.
14．We
________
(go)
through
the
hardest
times,
and
now
we'll
enjoy
the
new
sunshine.
15．Being
a
parent
is
the
________
(tough)
job
in
the
world.
16．No
one
knows
how
many
people
currently
s________
the
Net.
17．Mary's
wide
reading
b________
her
most
in
her
job.
18．We
suddenly
saw
her
shouting
to
us
in
the
d________.
Ⅱ 单句写作
1．她在网上加入了一个群，在里面她可以谈论她的问题，并从其他人那儿得到帮助和建议。
She
joined
an
online
group
________________________.
2．他们创立了一个慈善网站为失学儿童募捐。
They
set
up
a
____________________
for
the
kids
who
dropped
out
of
school.
3．你愿意随我而去，与我相伴吗？
Will
you
follow
me
and
________________？
4．既然问题已经解决了，就没有什么可说的了。
____________________，
nothing
remains
to
be
said.
5．只要你需要，你可以下载软件、文件、影像。
You
can
________________________，
whenever
you
need
them.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
A
conference
was
held
with
former
technology
industry
leaders
calling
for
urgent
measures
to
protect
children
from
smartphone
addiction
(上瘾)．
Among
those
urging
major
changes
is
Tristan
Harris—a
former
high?level
employee
at
Google.
He
just
launched
a
group
that
will
seek
to
gather
and
publish
evidence
of
how
digital
devices
and
social
media
can
harm
children
and
young
people.
Harris
says
he
believes
companies
like
Google,
Facebook
and
Apple
have
a
“moral
responsibility”
not
to
create
technology
products
that
can
“hijack
how
the
mind
works”．
The
conference
where
Harris
spoke
was
sponsored
by
Common
Sense
Media,
a
child
and
family
activist
group.
The
organization
says
research
suggests
that
half
of
all
teenagers
feel
addicted
to
their
mobile
devices,
while
about
60
percent
of
parents
believe
their
kids
are
addicted.
The
group
also
cites
a
recent
study
of
eighth?graders
that
found
heavy
users
of
technology
were
56
percent
more
likely
to
say
they
are
unhappy,
while
27
percent
more
likely
to
be
depressed.
Even
Facebook
cited
research
last
year
suggesting
that
social
media
use
can
harm
mental
health
when
used
in
certain
ways.
James
Steyer
is
the
founder
of
Common
Sense.
He
says
more
than
half
of
schools
in
the
US
are
already
members
of
the
organization.
The
group
provides
teachers
and
parents
with
learning
materials
intended
to
help
students
develop
critical
thinking
skills
and
balance
their
digital
lives.
Some
US
schools,
however,
have
tried
to
limit
or
remove
technology
to
improve
learning.
One
of
them
is
in
Silicon
Valley,
the
center
of
the
American
tech
industry.
The
Waldorf
School
of
the
Peninsula
does
not
use
any
computers
or
digital
technology
in
its
education
programs
up
to
the
seventh
grade.
The
school's
website
says
while
Waldorf
teachers
recognize
the
role
technology
can
play
in
the
classroom,
it
must
wait
until
the
student
reaches
the
right
developmental
age.
Normally
when
students
reach
high
school,
they
are
allowed
to
use
computers
and
digital
tools
in
the
classroom.
1．What
is
Facebook,
Google
and
Apple's
“moral
responsibility”
according
to
Tristan
Harris?
A．Preventing
children
from
chatting
on
social
media.
B．Finding
a
way
to
get
children
away
from
addiction.
C．Providing
parents
with
materials
to
help
their
children.
D．Stopping
making
products
that
do
harm
to
young
people.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Control.
B．Exercise.
C．Benefit.
D．Entertain.
3．What
do
we
know
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A．Waldorf
School
bans
technology
from
its
education
programs.
B．Waldorf
School
limits
the
use
of
digital
tools
in
its
classrooms.
C．Waldorf
School
pays
much
attention
to
improving
learning.
D．Waldorf
School
doesn't
believe
that
computers
can
improve
learning.
4．Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Computer
Companies
Should
Live
up
to
Their
Moral
Responsibility
B．Digital
Addiction
Does
Harm
to
Children's
Mental
Health
C．A
Conference
Calls
for
Actions
to
Protect
Children
from
Digital
Addiction
D．Waldorf
School
Doesn't
Use
Digital
Tools
in
Its
Education
Program
B
Yesterday
I
cleared
up
my
house
and
I
mean
really
cleared
up
my
house.
The
room
that
gave
the
most
results
was
my
husband's
“office”.
There
I
found:
one
right?footed
shoe,
size
10
(he
lost
the
other
one
somewhere),
a
set
of
Star
Wars
videos
and
two
small
china
cats
someone
gave
me
last
birthday.
I
collected
these
“finds”
and
took
them
downstairs
and
logged
on
to
www.eBay.com:
the
answer
to
all
our
rubbish.
What
is
eBay?
It
aims
to
provide
a
global
trading
platform
where
almost
anyone
can
trade
almost
anything.
The
idea
came
from
Pierre
Omidyar.
Born
in
Paris,
Omidyar
moved
to
Washington
when
he
was
still
a
child.
At
High
School
he
became
very
interested
in
computer
programming
and
after
graduating
from
Tufts
University
in
1988,
he
worked
for
the
next
few
years
as
a
computer
engineer.
In
his
free
time
he
started
eBay
as
a
kind
of
hobby,
originally
offering
the
service
free
by
word
of
mouth.
By
1996
there
was
so
much
traffic
on
the
site
that
he
had
to
upgrade
(升级)
and
he
began
collecting
fees.
Joined
by
a
friend,
Peter
Skoll,
and
in
1998
by
his
dynamic
CEO,
Meg
Whitman,
he
has
never
looked
back.
Even
in
the
great
dot－com
crashes
of
the
late
1990s
eBay
went
from
strength
to
strength.
It
is
now
one
of
the
ten
most
visited
online
shopping
sites
on
the
Internet.
If
you
think
about
it,
it's
a
perfect
Internet
idea.
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
take
an
e?photo,
write
a
description,
fill
out
a
sales
form
and
you're
in
business;
the
world
is
your
market
place.
Some
of
the
more
bizarre
goods
up
for
offer
have
been
a
piece
of
French
bread,
partially
eaten
by
Justin
Timberlake,
advertising
space
on
a
man's
head,
and
a
pair
of
used
false
teeth.
One
week
later
I
am
proud
of
having
a
clean
and
tidy
home
and
110
in
cash.
Someone
even
bought
the
shoe.
5．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2
about
eBay?
A．It
aims
to
provide
a
free
service.
B．It
was
the
idea
of
a
high
school
boy.
C．It
has
become
more
and
more
successful.
D．It
faced
a
difficult
situation
in
the
late
1990s.
6．The
underlined
word
“bizarre”
in
Paragraph
4
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．popular
B．unusual
C．valuable
D．unacceptable
7．What
does
the
author
think
of
eBay?
A．She
is
satisfied
with
it.
B．She
is
worried
about
it.
C．She
shows
no
interest
in
it.
D．She
thinks
it
wastes
a
lot
of
money.
8．Why
did
the
author
log
on
to
eBay?
A．To
sell
some
useless
things.
B．To
buy
shoes
for
her
husband.
C．To
exchange
things
with
other
users.
D．To
search
for
things
used
at
the
office.
C
When
you
first
step
into
a
classroom,
one
of
the
first
things
to
catch
your
eye
is
usually
a
list
of
rules.
However,
there's
one
rule
that
you
just
can't
help
but
question：
No
electronics.
In
reality,
the
classrooms
in
our
school
have_an_aversion_to
modern
technology,
so
electronic
devices
(设备)
such
as
computers
and
cellphones
are
not
allowed,
for
they
are
thought
to
have
a
bad
influence
on
children's
attention
at
class.
However,
is
it
possible
that
these
devices
could
actually
be
used
to
improve
our
learning
experience?
As
is
known
to
us,
these
years
we
have
spent
so
much
time
talking
about
the
disadvantages
of
modern
technology
that
we've
failed
to
see
their
advantages
in
a
classroom.
Many
people
of
the
80's
and
90's
still
remember
learning
about
history
by
playing
the
game
The
Oregon
Trail,
and
many
of
us
2000's
teenagers
remember
games
such
as
Brain
Age
that
encouraged
our
cognitive
(认知的)
development.
It
doesn't
end
with
educational
games,
either.
Take
Minecraft
for
example.
While
a
parent
may
complain
(抱怨)
that
their
child
spends
too
much
time
playing
the
hit
video
game,
what
they
probably
fail
to
realize
is
that
their
child's
brain
is
being
enriched
with
information
allowing
creativity
and
problem－solving.
Children
who
play
on
public
or
local
computers
may
also
pick
up
on
social
skills.
For
older
children,
creating
computer
games
can
be
a
great
introduction
to
coding
(编码).
Many
schools
have
begun
to
bring
the
game
into
their
classrooms.
In
the
end,
it's
important
that
we
welcome
technological
development
in
our
classrooms
and
see
the
educational
value
in
having
fun.
School
no
longer
must
mean
sitting
down
for
hours
in
front
of
a
pictureless
textbook.
Instead,
school
can
be
a
place
where
children
are
able
to
see
learning
as
a
lifelong
experience.
9．What
does
the
underlined
part
“have
an
aversion
to”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Change.
B．Dislike.
C．Expect.
D．Overuse.
10．Some
computer
games
are
mentioned
to
show
________.
A．parents
know
little
about
computer
games
B．children
can
create
better
computer
games
C．children
can
learn
from
computer
games
D．parents
only
welcome
educational
games
11．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
electronic
devices?
A．He
is
against
them.
B．He
is
in
favor
of
them.
C．He
is
uninterested
in
them.
D．He
is
uncertain
about
them.
Ⅱ 完形填空
Coffee
shops
are
banning
laptops
in
a
bid
to
stop
freelance
(自由职业的)
workers
from
coming
inside
and
taking
up
their
tables.
Small
businesses
which
used
to
offer
free
Wi?Fi
in
a
bid
to
__1__
customers
into
their
shops
are
now
changing
the
trend
in
a
bid
to
improve
__2__
and
social
interaction.
Many
owners
have
__3__
that
laptop
and
tablet
users
are
camping
out
on
tables
for
hours
__4__
without
spending
much
money
in
store.
One
such
business,
Society
Cafe
in
Bath,
__5__
headlines
last
month
and
it
put
up
posters
asking
people
using
their
free
Wi?Fi
for
work
to
be
“__6__”.
The
store's
approach
was
widely
__7__
on
social
media,
with
one
user
describing
the
__8__
as
“polite
and
to
the
point”，
and
another
calling
it
“more
than
__9__”．
Dough
Lover
in
Brighton
has
__10__
a
similar
stance
(立场),
with
a
sign
on
the
door
__11__，
“This
is
a
laptop?free
zone”.
Its
owner
Ronke
Arogundade
told
The
Guardian
that
the
approach
was
about
“__12__
the
art
of
hospitality”.
She
added,
“Without
__13__，
people
have
a
natural
time
cycle—they
drink
their
coffee,
have
some
food,
__14__
and
leave.
But
when
you
open
a
computer
you
move
__15__
that
natural
cycle
and
lose
touch
with
the
environment
around
you.
One
woman
got
very
angry,
but
another
person
was
absolutely
__16__
and
asked
me
all
about
why
we're
doing
this.”
Small
Talk
Tearooms,
in
Bourton?on?the?Water,
Gloucestershire,
has
also
__17__
all
of
its
Wi?Fi,
describing
it
as
“anti?social”.
Owner
Chris
told
Gloucestershire
Live,
“We
just
can't
afford
it.
People
__18__，
buy
one
coffee,
and
spend
all
day
sat
a
table
using
the
Wi?Fi.
We
need
customers
coming
in
and
out
throughout
the
day
to
__19__.
We're
only
a
small
business.
That's
why
we
can
__20__
the
likes
of
Costa
doing
it,
because
they
can
afford
it.
We're
not
against
that,
but
we
won't
have
Wi?Fi
here.”
1．A.take
B．lead
C．bring
D．attract
2．A.hospitality
B．service
C．quality
D．communication
3．A.claimed
B．explained
C．complained
D．argued
4．A.on
end
B．in
return
C．as
a
result
D．in
despair
5．A.wrote
B．won
C．made
D．stood
6．A.respectful
B．considerate
C．independent
D．generous
7．A.discussed
B．concerned
C．considered
D．praised
8．A.request
B．issue
C．tradition
D．custom
9．A.practical
B．reasonable
C．entertaining
D．imaginative
10．A.supported
B．employed
C．adopted
D．developed
11．A.instructing
B．advising
C．admitting
D．declaring
12．A.recovering
B．providing
C．expressing
D．serving
13．A.tables
B．stores
C．laptops
D．customers
14．A.chat
B．pay
C．quarrel
D．drink
15．A.with
B．towards
C．through
D．beyond
16．A.amused
B．excited
C．amazed
D．worried
17．A.opened
B．banned
C．hidden
D．allowed
18．A.turn
up
B．stay
up
C．call
up
D．break
up
19．A.live
B．operate
C．exchange
D．survive
20．A.admit
B．copy
C．understand
D．oppose
Ⅱ 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
1st
January,
the
first
day
of
the
year
and
a
holiday
for
me.
What
luck!
I
started
by
thinking
of
getting
the
bank
work
out
of
the
way.
The
bank
person,
an
elderly
gentleman
with
a
white
beard,
was,
as
usual,
brief
to
my
polite
“Happy
New
Year.\”
He
nodded
like
a
robot
and
I
sat
in
front
of
him.
Minutes
passed
and
nothing
happened.
Then
very
hesitantly
I
put
my
form
and
booklet
in
front
of
him.
He
was
busy
filling
up
entries
in
his
register
(登记表).
After
a
few
minutes
he
took
my
form
and
from
his
cabinet
he
took
out
a
very
thick
file
from
which
he
started
filling
in
my
details.
I
sat
there
wondering
why
we
had
computerized
banking
if
we
were
still
filling
in
forms
and
registers.
After
waiting
for
a
few
more
minutes,
in
which
I
showed
all
signs
of
being
impatient,_I
asked
him
if
my
work
was
done.
The
moment
I
uttered
the
words,_I
felt
as
if
a
bomb
had
fallen
on
him.
He
shouted,
“Nothing
is
done.
It
will
take
time！\”
Just
then
I
saw
his
morning
cup
of
tea
which
had
been
lying
there
for
the
last
ten
minutes,
untouched.
The
tea
had
turned
almost
cold
while
he
was
doing
his
work.
Suddenly
I
felt
what
this
man,
who
had
been
working
at
this
counter
for
the
last
God－knows－how－many
years,
must
be
feeling
when
customers
like
me
come
who
are
always
in_a_hurry
to
get
their
work
done.
We
do
not
even
feel
the
need
to
be
thankful
for
being
there.
He
must
be
feeling
so
annoyed
that
“here
comes
another
person
who
will
push
me
for
doing
his
work
first.\”
On
an
instinct
I
told
him,
“Sir,
you
please
have
your
tea,
I
am
not
in
a
hurry.\”
This
man,
who
I
had
been
seeing
for
the
last
few
years,
suddenly
looked
up
at
me
and
for
the
first
time
we
had
eye
contact—he
had
never
made
eye_contact
earlier.
I
saw
a
different
person
there,
another
human
being
who
was
as
hard－pressed
for
time
as
I
always
am.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
I
saw
both
of
us
sailing
in
the
same
boat.
Paragraph
2：
He
really
touched
my
heart
with
his
wise
words.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1.
答案：cash
2.
答案：update
3.
答案：database
4.
答案：software
5.
答案：network
6.
答案：provinces
7.
答案：conference
8.
答案：Plus
9.
答案：charity
10.
答案：residents
11.
答案：convenient
12.
答案：inspired
13.
答案：accessed
14.
答案：have
gone
15.
答案：toughest
16.
答案：surf
17.
答案：benefits
18.
答案：distance
【单句写作】
(1)
答案：where
she
could
talk
about
her
problems
and
get
help
and
advice
from
others
(2)
答案：charity
website
to
raise
money
(3)
答案：keep
me
company
(4)
答案：Now
that
the
problem
is
solved
(5)
答案：download
software,
documents,
and
images
【阅读理解】
A:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。国际互联网巨头召开会议，有识之士在会上呼吁，要负起自己的道德责任，不再生产“绑架人的思想”的技术产品，要采取有效措施，防止青少年对智能手机上瘾。
1.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，谷歌等科技公司的“道德责任”是不生产“绑架人们思想”的科技产品，也就是说，他们不再生产对年轻人有害的科技产品。
2.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的“feel
addicted
to
their
mobile
devices”可知，这里的hijack意为“控制”(原意为“绑架”)。
3.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，半岛华德福学校在教学中不使用任何计算机或数字技术，这种做法一直延续到七年级。由此判断，该校在教学中限制数码产品的使用。
4.
答案：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个关于数码技术的会议，与会人员呼吁，应针对青少年的数码产品上瘾问题采取措施，保护他们的健康。
B:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球最大的国际贸易电子商务平台eBay。
5.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知即使在上世纪90年代末互联网泡沫破灭的时候，eBay也在不断壮大。它现在是互联网上访问量最大的10个在线购物网站之一，故可推断eBay变得越来越成功。
6.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“a
piece
of
French
bread,
partially
eaten
by
Justin
Timberlake,
advertising
space
on
a
man's
head,
and
a
pair
of
used
false
teeth”可知，eBay上还会提供一些奇怪的东西，比如：贾斯汀吃剩下的一片面包、头上的广告位和一对用过的假牙。四个选项中最接近的是B项，故选B。
7.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I
am
proud
of
having
a
clean
and
tidy
home
and
110
in
cash.
Someone
even
bought
the
shoe”可知，作者对eBay很满意。故选A。
8.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者登录eBay网是为了卖掉家里没用的东西。故选A。
C:
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为电子设备对课堂有益。作者通过举电脑游戏的例子告诉读者：在课堂中融入现代科技有利于孩子们学习。
9.
答案：B 词义猜测题。由下文中的“electronic
devices
(设备)
such
as
computers
and
cellphones
are
not
allowed,
for
they
are
thought
to
have
a
bad
influence
on
children's
attention
at
class”可知，像电脑、手机这样的电子设备不允许出现在教室，因为它们被认为对孩子们的课堂注意力有不好的影响。由此可推知作者所在的学校并不喜欢使用现代科技，故画线部分意为“不喜欢，厌恶”。故选B。
10.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“learning
about
history
by
playing
the
game
The
Oregon
Trail”“encouraged
our
cognitive
(认知的)
development”和第三段中的“is
being
enriched
with
information
allowing
creativity
and
problem－solving”“may
also
pick
up
on
social
skills.
For
older
children,
creating
computer
games
can
be
a
great
introduction
to
coding
(编码)”可知，具有教育意义的电脑游戏和最新的娱乐性的电脑游戏都可以对孩子们产生某方面的益处，即孩子们能从电脑游戏中有所收获，故选C。
11.
答案：B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“we've
failed
to
see
their
advantages
in
a
classroom”和最后一段中的“it's
important
that
we
welcome
technological
development
in
our
classrooms
and
see
the
educational
value
in
having
fun”可知，作者非常赞成在课堂上使用电子设备辅助教学。故选B。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。商店提供免费的无线网络的目的是为了吸引顾客，但日前很多商家正在改变这种做法，他们不再提供无线网络，不欢迎拿着手提电脑来蹭网络的顾客。他们称这种做法是为了改进服务质量，促进社交互动。
(1)
答案：D 商店安装无线网络是为了吸引顾客前来消费。
(2)
答案：B 如果没有手提电脑，人们很自然地进店消费，这有利于店家提高服务质量。
(3)
答案：C 店家对一些顾客到店里蹭网络的做法很不满。
(4)
答案：A on
end
“接连(好几个小时)”。
(5)
答案：C make
headlines
“登上头条”。巴斯市的社交咖啡馆就是这样的一家商店。上个月这家咖啡馆上了头条，该店张贴了海报，要求到店里使用无线网络工作的人……
(6)
答案：B 根据前文可知，为了使用无线网络而占座好几个小时的人影响了别人消费，也影响了店家做生意，因此咖啡馆希望他们替别人着想。
(7)
答案：D 咖啡馆的这种做法在社交媒体上受到广泛赞誉。
(8)
答案：A “要体谅别人”是店家提出的要求。
(9)
答案：B 综合前面的积极评价可知，另一个人认为这家咖啡馆的做法“非常合乎情理”。
(10)
答案：C 其他店家纷纷效仿咖啡馆的做法。adopt
“采取，接受”。
(11)
答案：D 后面的字是写在海报上的，相当于通知(顾客)。
(12)
答案：A 根据Ronke
Arogundade的解释，没有手提电脑，人家来这里用餐、聊天，其实是恢复了原本的招待服务。
(13)
答案：C 句意：不带手提电脑，人们有一个自然的时间周期——他们喝咖啡，吃点东西，聊天，然后离开。
(14)
答案：A 由下文的“touch
with
the
environment”可知此处应填chat。
(15)
答案：D 此处的描述与上面提到的相反，故是beyond
the
natural
time
cycle。
(16)
答案：B 句意：一位女士非常生气，但是另一个人却很兴奋，问我发生了什么。but表转折，故填与angry相对的词excited。
(17)
答案：B 这个“谈天说地茶馆”也已经禁止使用所有的无线网络，称之为“反社会”。
(18)
答案：A 人们来到茶馆，买一杯咖啡，占用一张桌子，花费一天的时间使用无线网络。
(19)
答案：D 根据前面的“can't
afford”可知答案。我们需要的是，一天下来，顾客们进进出出，我们的生意才不致关门歇业。
(20)
答案：C 我们都是小生意，所以我们能理解Costa一类大店的做法(他们不禁止使用Wi?Fi)，因为他们能负担得起。
【读后续写】
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”和一位银行职员之间发生的故事。
[精彩范文]
Paragraph
1：
I
saw
both
of
us
sailing
in
the
same
boat.
I
felt
that
he
was
also
missing
the
small
things
in
life
like
a
hot
cup
of
tea
or
lying
in
a
warm
bed
for
a
few
more
minutes
like
me.
He
gave
me
a
rare
smile
and
said,
“It
is
an
everyday
affair
with
me;
you
are
not
in
a
hurry
but
somebody
else
will
come
who
will
be
in_a_hurry.”
Paragraph
2：
He
really
touched
my
heart
with
his
wise
words.
I
felt
that
we
had
all
put
shields
on
our
hearts
like
we
put
gloves
on
our
hands;
we
are
scared
to
show
our
heart
and
reveal
too
much
of
ourselves.
I
felt
that
all
this
time
I
thought
of
him
as
a
robot,_someone
who
was
there
for
my
convenience,
but
today
I
suddenly
felt
a
strange
communication
with
him.
I
vowed
to
be
more
friendly
with
people
who
help
me
with
my
work
and
be
thankful
that
they
are
there
for
me.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit3
The
internet
Section
Ⅳ Reading
for
Writing
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．Data
and
identity
________
(偷窃)
becomes
more
and
more
common.
2．If
you
get
stuck,
________
(click)
on
Help.
3．I
regret
having
spoken
so
________
(rude)
to
you.
4．Then
he
found
that
the
animals
around
were
very
beautiful,
and
he
________
(particular)
enjoyed
observing
the
birds
he
saw.
5．It
shows
how
to
prepare
a
resume,
and
gives
t________
on
applying
for
jobs.
6．Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
________
(target)
at?
7．You
do
not
know
whether
what
you're
told
is
true
or
________
(假的)．
8．The
government
should
issue
clear
________
(指导方针)
on
the
content
of
education.
9．The
preface
of
the
book
includes
an
account
of
the
a________
life.
10．He
was
very
________
(upset)
that
he
couldn't
earn
enough
money
to
support
his
family.
Ⅱ 单句写作
1．在设定目标的过程中，你必须谨记这些要点。
You
must
____________________
while
setting
your
goals.
2．你在网上越小心谨慎，你泄露隐私的可能性就会越小。
The
more
careful
you
are
online,
______________________________.
3．我会取笑她的衣服，还模仿她说话。
I'd
____________________
and
imitate
her
speech.
4．它说明了如何准备简历，并就如何申请职位提了些建议。
It
shows
how
to
prepare
a
CV,
and
________________________
jobs.
5．它也不需要某种人们尚不熟悉的新技术。
It
also
doesn't
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
________________________.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ 七选五
Here
are
some
easy
steps
for
you
to
stay
safe
and
secure
on
the
Internet.
__1__
Never
give
out
your
full
name,
address
and
phone
number,
unless
it
is
a
safe
site
or
it
is
a
well?known
site.
Protect
your
money.
Do
not
give
out
your
card
information
unless
it
is
a
secure
site.
You
can
tell
if
the
site
is
safe
by
looking
at
the
lower
part
of
your
screen.
__2__
If
it
is
locked,
the
site
is
secure.
“Unlocked”
means
that
you
should
not
give
a
card
number.
Don't
believe
“Get
Rich
Quick！”
If
it
sounds
too
good
to
be
true—it
is!
If
you
get
an
e?mail
that
says
you
can
make
thousands
of
dollars
in
a
few
days,
it
isn't
true.
Most
likely
it
will
cost
you
in
the
end.
__3__
A
good
virus
scan
(杀毒软件).
Update
your
virus
scan.
__4__
When
you
buy
a
virus
scan,
it
may
have
been
on
the
shelves
for
months,
so
you
need
to
update
it
frequently.
__5__
Do
not
open
e?mail
attachments
(附件)
that
are
programs.
Receiving
these
programs
in
e?mail
is
harmless,
but
opening
and
running
them
can
be
dangerous.
A．There
is
a
small
lock.
B．Stay
away
from
these
offers!
C．New
viruses
come
out
daily.
D．There
are
always
some
unsafe
sites.
E．Protect
yourself
from
dangerous
e?mail
viruses.
F．Don't
give
out
personal
information.
G．Keep
your
main
e?mail
address
private.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
Surfing
the
Internet
for
fun
will
make
you
a
better
employee,
according
to
an
Australian
study.
The
University
of
Melbourne
study
shows
that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.
Study
author
Brent
Coker
said,
“Surfing
the
Internet
at
times
helps
increase
an
employee's
attention.”
“People
need
to
relax
for
a
bit
to
get
back
their
attention，”
Coker
said
on
the
university's
website.“Having
a
short
break,
such
as
a
quick
surfing
of
the
Internet,
helps
the
mind
to
rest
itself,
leading
to
a
higher
total
Internet
attention
for
a
day's
work,
and
as
a
result,
increases
productivity
(生产效率)，”
he
said.
According
to
the
study
of
300
workers,
70
percent
of
people
who
use
the
Internet
at
work
surf
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
during
office
hours.
Among
the
most
popular
surfing
activities
are
searching
for
information
about
products,
reading
online
news,
playing
online
games
and
watching
videos.
“Firms
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
software
to
block
their
employees
from
watching
videos,
using
social
networking
sites
or
shopping
online，”
said
Coker.
“That's
not
always
a
good
idea.”
However,
Coker
said
the
study
looked
at
people
who
surfed
the
Internet
in
moderation,
or
were
on
the
Internet
for
less
than
20
percent
of
their
total
time
in
the
office.
“Those
who
spend
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
will
have
a
lower
productivity
than
those
without，”
he
said.
1．What
does
the
University
of
Melbourne
study
mainly
show?
A．People
who
surf
the
Internet
are
good
employees.
B．Not
everyone
surfs
the
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours.
C．The
Internet
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
people's
life.
D．Surfing
the
Internet
for
fun
at
times
during
office
hours
increases
productivity.
2．The
underlined
word
“block”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“________”．
A．stop
B．organize
C．protect
D．separate
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Those
who
never
surf
the
Internet
have
the
lowest
productivity.
B．Spending
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
reduces
productivity.
C．Most
people
don't
surf
the
Internet
in
moderation
during
office
hours.
D．People
should
spend
as
little
time
as
possible
surfing
the
Internet.
Ⅲ 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Playing
endless
games
of
hide?and?seek
with
your
toddler
can
get
tired
very
quickly.
And
sometimes
parents
need
a
break
from
pretending
not
to
know
the
very
obvious
spot
where
their
child
is
hiding.
Well,
you
no
longer
have
to
feel
guilty
about
letting
your
kids
sit
down
in
front
of
the
television
for
an
hour
or
two,
because
it's
been
proven
that,
in
certain
circumstances,
screen
time
for
your
kids
can
actually
be
beneficial.
The
key
thing
to
remember
is
that
unsupervised
and
too
much
screen
time
isn't
good
for
your
kids,
but
some
situations
let
you
relax
and
will
keep
your
kids
entertained.
One
example
is
video
chatting
with
family.
The
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics
reported
that
maintaining
strong
relationships
with
your
family
members
that
live
far
away
is
an
important
part
of
development.
Being
able
to
visually
see
their
faces
and
chat
with
them
at
the
same
time
is
good
for
your
kids,
even
if
it's
on
a
screen.
So
let
your
little
child
sit
on
the
couch,
having
a
video
chat
with
Grandma
and
Grandpa,
and
you
can
go
and
catch
up
on
other
things
around
the
house.
Another
way
to
incorporate
screen
time
in
a
beneficial
way
is
to
watch
TV
together.
Turn
on
an
educational
kid
show
and
sit
next
to
your
toddler
to
answer
any
questions
that
they
might
have.
The
AAP
says
that
a
few
hours
of
television
a
week
is
fine
as
long
as
you
make
it
a
family
activity
and
encourage
your
kids
to
ask
questions
about
the
show.
One
show
in
particular
that
can
be
extremely
beneficial
to
watch
together
is
Daniel
Tiger's
Neighborhood
on
PBS.
Researchers
at
Texas
Tech
University
reported
that
kids
who
watched
10
episodes
over
a
two?week
period
had
higher
levels
of
confidence,
and
they
were
able
to
recognize
emotions
better.
So
don't
feel
guilty
at
letting
your
kids
sit
inside
for
a
little
while;
all
parents
need
a
break.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1.
答案：theft
2.
答案：click
3.
答案：rudely
4.
答案：particularly
5.
答案：tips
6.
答案：targeted
7.
答案：false
8.
答案：guidelines
9.
答案：author's
10.
答案：upset
【单句写作】
(1)
答案：keep
these
points
in
mind
(2)
答案：the
less
likely
you
will
let
out
your
privacy
(3)
答案：make
fun
of
her
dress
(4)
答案：gives
tips
on
applying
for
(5)
答案：people
aren't
already
familiar
with
【七选五】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。针对网络安全问题，作者给出了一些如何安全上网的方法。
1．F 该句为本段主题句。本段内容为不要轻易披露个人信息，故选F。
2．A 下文谈论的是Locked和Unlocked分别意味着什么，故A项(有一个小锁标)与此紧密相连。
3．B 本段主题句为“Don't
believe
‘Get
Rich
Quick！’”，故本段意在让人们远离这些诱惑，B项符合语境。
4．C 本段主题为“更新杀毒软件”，故C项(每天都有新的病毒出现)与此呼应，符合语境。
5．E 本段主题为如何处置邮件病毒。故选E。
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，上班期间，适度上网可以提高员工的工作效率。
1.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not”可知，在上班时间，偶尔上网以娱乐放松自己，可以提高工作效率。故选D。
2.
答案：A 词义猜测题。上文讲到研究表明公司让员工上班期间上网并休息一下，有助于他们恢复注意力，进而提高生产效率。而画线词所在句的下一句，研究的作者Coker说这并不总是好主意，可推知有些公司并不鼓励员工上班期间偶尔上网娱乐，block在文中意为“阻止”。故选A。
3.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人上班期间上网放松娱乐的时间过久的话，那么他的工作效率就会降低。故选B。
【概要写作】
写前导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了恰当的“屏幕时间”对孩子和父母都有益处。
[精彩范文]
Research
findings
show
that
screen
time
may
be
good
for
kids
in
some
cases.
(要点1)
Take
video
chatting
with
family,
for
example,
it
will
help
strengthen
the
relationships
among
family
members
who
live
far
away.
(要点2)
Another
good
way
to
share
screen
time
is
to
watch
TV
together
with
parents,
which
can
enhance
children's
emotional
development.
(要点3)
In
both
cases,
kids
will
get
the
entertainment
and
the
parents
will
get
their
release.
(要点4)
PAGE
-
1
-Unit3
The
internet
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．A
software
________
(工程师)
by
profession,
Steve
was
a
keen
lover
of
the
piano,
and
the
only
musician
in
his
family.
2．Never
forget
to
keep
your
private
information
________
(secret)
at
any
chat
room.
3．What
roles
would
you
like
to
play
in
online
________
(game)?
4．Now
that
we
are
all
part
of
the
________
(globe)
village,
everyone
becomes
a
neighbour.
5．Scientists
have
i________
a
link
between
diet
and
cancer.
6．There
are
certain
________
(activity)
that
may
be
more
dangerous
than
taking
on
a
cell
phone.
7．I
wish
I
will
have
a
nice
future,
and
make
my
________
(博客)
colorful!
8．Within
minutes
of
being
introduced
they
were
________
(聊天)
away
like
old
friends.
9．Cars
filed
past
in
an
endless
s________.
10．I
had
to
catch
his
________
(stress)
words
about
the
topic.
Ⅱ 单句写作
1．你期望谁来读你的文章或你的博客？
Who
do
you
expect
to
read
your
article,
____________________？
2．欲知详情，请访问我们的网站www.cobuild.collins.co.uk。
For
details
________________
at
www.cobuild.collins.co.uk.
3．有时候她们花好几个小时网购。
Sometimes
they
spent
several
hours
________________.
4．这样，您就能够在自己的机器上真正地运行此应用程序了。
That
way,
you
can
really
________________
on
your
own
machine.
5．百度是一个本土的搜索引擎。
Baidu
is
a
____________________.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ 阅读理解
With
the
ever－increasing
popularity
of
online
shopping,
users'
reviews
are
becoming
more
and
more
important.
Given
that
you
can't
actually
touch,
see,
smell
or
hear
the
product
you're
buying
online,
these
reviews
will
provide
you
with
valuable
information
on
the
product
itself.
But
how
far
can
you
trust
them?
Barnaby
Bicken
had
an
unpleasant
experience.
“I
took
some
friends
to
a
restaurant
in
Manchester
that
had
excellent
reviews
on
a
food
website.
However,
the
service
was
awful
and
we
were
ignored
most
of
the
time.
Later,
I
wrote
a
review
on
the
same
site
only
to
be
told
that
the
review
site
owner
would
not
accept
any
bad
reviews—only
the
good
ones.”
So,
how
can
you
get
a
useful
review?
Web
expert
Hilary
Saunders
has
a
few
top
tips.
“If
there
are
only
a
few
reviews
of
a
place,
there
is
a
good
chance
they
have
been
planted
by
friends
or
enemies.
If
there
are
many
reviews,
start
by
dropping
the
most
extreme
comments.
Also,
watch
out
for
similarities
in
style
between
reviews
from
people
with
different
user
names,
particularly
if
those
reviews
were
placed
about
the
same
time.
The
best
thing
is
to
look
for
reviewers
who
show
some
relevant
knowledge
of
the
product
they
are
reviewing.”
Some
companies
seem
to
be
contributing
to
the
problem.
A
publishing
house
offered
gift
vouchers
(购物礼券)
to
anyone
who
would
give
their
textbook
a
five－star
review.
But
not
all
online
companies
operate
like
this.
“Amazon
works
hard
to
keep
the
completeness
of
its
customer
reviews，”
said
a
spokesperson
for
the
company.
“We
have
very
clear
guidelines,
and
when
a
customer
reports
a
review
that
he/she
feels
is
inappropriate，
we
check,
and
may
take
it
down.”
So,
next
time
you
see
that
five－star
review
for
something
you
want
to
buy,
be
aware—it
could
be
the
work
of
a
false
reviewer！
1．What
does
“them”
in
Para.
1
refer
to?
A．Products.
B．Users.
C．Reviews.
D．Buyers.
2．What
does
Barnaby
Bicken's
story
imply?
A．The
food
served
was
awful.
B．Not
all
reviews
are
believable.
C．Many
people
are
easily
cheated.
D．He
likes
to
write
bad
reviews.
3．What
reviews
of
products
are
useful?
A．Those
by
competitors.
B．Those
by
different
users.
C．Those
with
good
comments.
D．Those
with
related
information.
4．How
does
Amazon
deal
with
the
customer
reviews?
A．It
helps
to
finish
the
reviews.
B．It
pays
attention
to
the
bad
reviews.
C．It
offers
gifts
for
the
good
reviews.
D．It
tries
to
make
the
reviews
objective.
Ⅱ 完形填空
When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
“sorry,
__1__
number！”
and
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
__2__
a
text
that
clearly
wasn't
intended
for
him,
he
did
something
__3__.
On
March
19,
Dennis
got
a
group
text
__4__
him
that
a
couple
he
didn't
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
__5__
of
a
baby.
“Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken，”
Dennis
__6__.
The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
were
__7__
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother,
Teresa.
In
her
__8__，
she
didn't
seem
to
realize
that
she
was
__9__
the
baby's
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
“Well,
I
don't
__10__
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby，”
replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
__11__
were
in.
Much
to
the
family's
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
__12__！
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
__13__
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey's
husband
was
totally
__14__
by
the
unexpected
visit.
“I
don't
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
__15__
it
and
the
gifts.”
Teresa
__16__
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
__17__
by
the
touching
words：“What
a
__18__
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
__19__
and
kind
to
do
this.”
The
post
has
since
gained
the
__20__
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.
1．A.unlucky
B．secret
C．new
D．wrong
2．A.received
B．translated
C．copied
D．printed
3．A.reasonable
B．special
C．necessary
D．practical
4．A.convincing
B．reminding
C．informing
D．warning
5．A.wake－up
B．recovery
C．growth
D．arrival
6．A.responded
B．interrupted
C．predicted
D．repeated
7．A.coming
in
B．setting
out
C．passing
down
D．moving
around
8．A.opinion
B．anxiety
C．excitement
D．effort
9．A.comparing
B．exchanging
C．discussing
D．sharing
10．A.accept
B．know
C．believe
D．bother
11．A.parents
B．doctors
C．patients
D．visitors
12．A.dream
B．promise
C．agenda
D．principle
13．A.bearing
B．collecting
C．opening
D．making
14．A.discouraged
B．relaxed
C．astonished
D．defeated
15．A.admit
B．need
C．appreciate
D．expect
16．A.found
B．selected
C．developed
D．posted
17．A.confirmed
B．simplified
C．clarified
D．accompanied
18．A.pity
B．blessing
C．relief
D．problem
19．A.smart
B．calm
C．sweet
D．fair
20．A.sympathy
B．attention
C．control
D．trust
Ⅲ 应用文写作
随着网络的发展，很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表示问候和祝福。请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。
1．传递速度快；
2．形式多种多样；
3．有利于保护环境；
4．可以播放动画和声音。
注意：文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：电子贺卡
e?card；动画
animation
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1.
答案：engineer
2.
答案：secret
3.
答案：games
4.
答案：global
5.
答案：identified
6.
答案：activities
7.
答案：blog
8.
答案：chatting
9.
答案：stream
10.
答案：stressed
【单句写作】
(1)
答案：or
your
blog
post
(2)
答案：visit
our
website
(3)
答案：shopping
online
(4)
答案：run
this
app
(5)
答案：local
search
engine
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是，这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？
1.
答案：C 指代判断题。上句讲到“鉴于你在网上购物时不能真正地触摸、看见、闻到或听到产品，所以这些评论能给到你关于产品自身的有价值的信息”，本句说的是“但是你能在多大程度上信任它们呢？”，很明显，它们是指网上的评价，故选C。
2.
答案：B 推理判断题。Barnaby
Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高？”的回应，故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符，因此选B项。
3.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，最好是寻找那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网评者，故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的，因此D选项符合题意。
4.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Amazon
works
hard
to
keep
the
completeness
of
its
customer
reviews”和“We
have
very
clear
guidelines,
and
when
a
customer
reports
a
review
that
he/she
feels
is
inappropriate,
we
check,
and
may
take
it
down.”可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论，因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性，因此答案为D选项。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条错发的手机短信引发了一个善与美的故事。大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时，往往只是提醒对方弄错了号码。而本文的主人公丹尼斯在收到一条陌生人发来的信息后却做了不同寻常的事。
(1)
答案：D 根据上文“When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
...”“sorry”可知，此处表示“错误的(wrong)电话号码”。故选D。
(2)
答案：A 联系上文的“get
a
text
message
(收到一条信息)”可知，此处表示丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到(received)了一条很明显本不是发给他的信息。故选A。
(3)
答案：B 由下文可知，丹尼斯做了特别的(special)事情。故选B。
(4)
答案：C 由语境可知，此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知(informing)他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里等待一个婴儿的到来。故选C。
(5)
答案：D 根据下文可知，此时新生儿尚未出生，故新生儿父母“在等待婴儿的到来(arrival)”。故选D。
(6)
答案：A “Congratulations!
I
think
someone
was
mistaken”是丹尼斯回复(responded)的信息。故选A。
(7)
答案：A 由上下文可知，丹尼斯很快又收到了更新的短信——新生儿的祖母特蕾莎因为孩子的出生非常高兴而发的信息，也就是新的短信又进来了，故选A。
(8)
答案：C 由上文的“overjoyed”可知，新生儿的祖母因为兴奋(excitement)所以把信息发错了对象。故选C。
(9)
答案：D 由上文内容可知，新生儿的祖母似乎没意识到她正和一个陌生人分享(sharing)婴儿的照片。故选D。
(10)
答案：B 由上句中的“a
complete
stranger”可知，丹尼斯不认识(know)新生儿一家人。故选B。
(11)
答案：A 由第二段中的“a
couple
he
didn't
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
__5__
of
a
baby”可知，此处是指那对初为父母(parents)的夫妇。故选A。
(12)
答案：B 上文提到丹尼斯回复说，他尽管不认识新生儿一家人，还是要到医院跟新生儿合影。此处表示令新生儿一家人想不到的是，丹尼斯履行了他的承诺(promise)，出现在了医院里。故选B。
(13)
答案：A 由语境可知，丹尼斯出现在医院里，并且给那位妈妈和刚出生的男婴带(bearing)了礼物。bear在此作“携带(尤指重要的东西)”讲，故选A。
(14)
答案：C 由上文的“Much
to
the
family's
surprise”可知，Lindsey的丈夫根本没有想到丹尼斯会来医院，因此意外的来访令Lindsey的丈夫很吃惊(astonished)。故选C。
(15)
答案：C 由语境可知，虽然新生儿一家人没想到偶然邀请了一个陌生人，但是还是感激(appreciate)他和他的礼物。故选C。
(16)
答案：D 由空后的“on
a
social
networking
website”可知，新生儿的祖母特蕾莎把这次偶然见面的照片发布(posted)到网上。故选D。
(17)
答案：D 特蕾莎把照片发到了网上，并且配上(accompanied)了感人的话语。故选D。
(18)
答案：B 由上文内容可知，丹尼斯的来访令新生儿一家人很吃惊，他们很感激他，他们认为他的来访对新生儿一家人来说是一件幸事(blessing)。故选B。
(19)
答案：C 新生儿一家认为他做这件事真是太友好和善良了。smart
“聪明的，精明的”；calm
“冷静的”；sweet
“甜的，友好的”；fair
“公平的”。根据语境可知，四个选项中与kind并列的应是sweet。故选C。
(20)
答案：B 由空后的“receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days”可知，这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。故选B。
【应用文】
With
the
development
of
the
Internet,
more
and
more
people
tend
to
send
e－cards
instead
of
paper
ones
to
offer
their
greetings
and
wishes
to
their
relatives
and
pared
with
traditional
cards,
e－cards
are
more
interesting
and
lively,
for
you
can
get
not
only
pictures
but
also
sound
and
animation.
Besides,
it
is
faster
to
send
an
e－card.
There
are
many
websites
online
where
varieties
of
cards
are
available.
If
none
of
these
cards
are
of
any
interest
to
you,
you
can
design
cards
with
unique
style
using
FLASH
or
other
software.
More
importantly,
with
the
popularity
of
e－cards,
less
paper
is
used
for
making
traditional
cards,
which
contributes
to
the
environmental
protection.
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