人教高中英语选修八Unit 1- A land of diversity words---vocabulary课件（40张ppt）

(共40张PPT)
Important
words
and
expressions:
1.
elect
vt.
2.
boom
n./vi.
3.
occur
vi.
4.
indicate
vt.
5.
hire
vt./
n.
6.
a
great
many
7.
by
means
of
8.
team
up
with
9.
take
in
10.
apply
for
选择；决定做某事；选举某人
繁荣；处于经济迅速发展期
发生；出现
指出；标示；表明；
暗示
租用；雇佣
许多；大量
用…办法；借助…
与…一起合作或工作
包括；吸收
申请
1.
elect
vt.
2.
boom
n./vi.
3.
occur
vi.
4.
indicate
vt.
5.
hire
6.
a
great
many
7.
by
means
of
8.
team
up
with
9.
take
in
10.
apply
for
选择；决定做某事；选举某人
繁荣；处于经济迅速发展期
发生；出现
指出；标示；表明；
暗示
租用；雇佣
许多；大量
用…办法；借助…
与…一起合作或工作
包括；吸收
申请
挑战一下你的记忆力！
1.选择；决定做某事；选举某人
2.繁荣；处于经济迅速发展期
3.发生；出现
4.指出；标示；表明；
暗示
5.
租用；雇佣
6.
许多；大量
7.用…办法；借助…
8.与…一起合作或工作
9.包括；吸收
10.申请；请示得到
1.
elect
vt.
2.
boom
n./vi.
3.
occur
vi.
4.
indicate
vt.
5.
hire
vt./
n.
6.
a
great
many
7.
by
means
of
8.
team
up
with
9.
take
in
10.
apply
for
挑战一下你的记忆力！
考点相关单词：
live
on
以…为生；继续存在
译一译：
（1）Some
animals
live
on
wild
plants.
(2)
Michael
Jackson
is
dead
but
his
music
will
live
on.
(1)
一些动物以野生植物为生。
(2)
迈克尔·
杰克逊已故去，但他的音乐作品
将万世流传。
活学活用
Stand
up
and_______.
You
are
sure
to
succeed
in
the
future.
(live
in;
live
on)
I
don’t
enjoy
the
pain,
but
I
can
___it.
(live
with;
live
out)
We
will
___what
our
parents
expect
of
us.
(live
up
to;
live
in)
by
means
of
:
by
using
依靠…凭借…
means：n.手段，方法（单复数同行）
英译汉：
(1)
The
prisoner
escaped
by
means
of
a
secret
tunnel.
(2)
Thoughts
can
be
expressed
by
means
of
music.
（1）那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。
（2）思想可以凭借音乐的形式来表现。
live短语:
live
for___________
live
up
to
_________
live
with
sth
________
live
through
________
live
a
…life_________
为……而活着
符合，不辜负
容忍，忍受
经历。。。而幸存
过着。。。生活
2.
by
means
of
:
by
using
依靠…
凭借…
英译汉：
(1)
The
prisoner
escaped
by
means
of
a
secret
tunnel.
(2)
Thoughts
can
be
expressed
by
means
of
music.
（1）那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。
（2）思想可以凭借音乐的形式来表现。
means
手段,
方法、工具（单复数同形）
all/such/these/those
means
+v.
every/such
a/this/that
means+v.
means短语
by
no
means
无论如何都不（句首倒装）
by
any
means
无论如何
by
all
means:①
尽一切办法
②anyway
无论如何/务必
③Surely/
Of
course
当然可以
记一记！
复数
单数
means
短语：
by
every
means
by
all
means
by
any
means
by
this
means
by
no
means
用一切办法
不惜一切地；务必，一定；当然可以
无论如何
用这种方法
决不；一点也不=not
a
bit放句首要部分
倒装
填一填：
1.Every
means
____(have)
been
tried.
2.
---
Can
I
see
it?
---
______.(当然可以）
3.
He
crossed
the
river
_______
a
small
boat.
4.
_________am
I
satisfied
with
my
present
job.
5.
_________you
should
help
me
this
time.
By
no
means
B.
by
means
of
C.
by
any
means
D.
By
all
means
D
B
A
C
has
3.distinct
adj.
清晰的；明显的；明确的
vt.__________
adj.________n._________
There
is
a
distinct
improvement
in
your
study.
你的学习有显著进步。
You
should
make
your
writing
distinct.
你应把字写清楚。
注意：
distinctive
adj.独特的；特别的
clothes
with
a
distinctive
style
式样独特的衣服
distinguish
distinctive
distinction
习惯用语：
be
distinct
from
与……不同的
汉译英：
1.那两个建议截然不同。
Those
two
suggestions
are
quite
distinct
from
each
other.
distinction
n.
差别；分别；卓著
There
is
no
apparent
distinction
between
the
twins.
在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。
可以觉察到的
短语：
make
a
distinction
between
对……加以区别
rise
to
distinction
出名
Win
a
distinction
for
因……而获功勋
Without
distinction
无差别地，一视同仁地
4.majority
n.
大多数；大半
adj.
major
minority
少数；少数民族
the/a
great
majority
of…作主语，
The
majority
of
students
________
hard-working.
The
majority
of
the
damage
_______
easy
to
repair.
The
majority
单独做主语谓语动词单复数都可以。
The
majority
_______(be)
against
the
plan.
is/are
is
不可数名词
is/are
短语：
by
a
majority
of
以多数票……
in
the
majority
拥有多数
in
a
majority
完成句子：
In
the
nursing
profession,
women
are_____________
(占大多数)
He
was
made
leader
of
the
team____________(以多数)185
votes.
by
a
majority
of
in
a
majority
in
the
majority
5.
make
a
life
习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
The
old
worker
out
of
work
makes
a
life
by
collecting
wine
bottles.
这位失业的老工人依靠收酒瓶子为生。
His
son
sent
him
an
e-mail
saying
how
he____
in
Australia.
A.
has
made
a
life
B.
makes
C.
made
D.
was
making
a
life
短语:
bring
to
life
使恢复知觉
come
to
life
变得活跃；变得兴奋
for
dear
life
拼命地
make
one’s
living
谋生
6.despite
prep.
尽管；不管
in
spite
of
______the
heavy
rain,
they
were
still
searching
for
the
lost
plane.
A.
Although
B.
Though
C.
Despite
D.
As
7.
elect
vt.
①选择；决定做某事；
②选举某人
n.选举_________
▲
elect
to
do
sth
决定/选择做某事
▲
elect
sb
to
be
/as
选某人为
election
翻译下列句子
1.
She
elected
to
return
to
work
after
her
baby
was
born.
2.The
government
is
made
up
of
men
and
women
elected
by
the
people
of
the
country.
______
to
the
House,
a
person
must
be
twenty
five
years
old
and
must
have
been
a
Unites
States
citizen
for
seven
years.
(To
be
elected;
Elected)
8.percentage
①
其前常不用具体的数字修饰，（用数字须用percent）但可以用low,
small,
high,
large,
great
等形容词修饰
②
a
percentage
of＋n.作主语时，谓语动词单复数与of后名词保持一致。
③
the
percentage
of
＋n.作主语时
谓语动词用单数
口语中percentage可用percent取代
Eg:
1.Only
a
small
percentage
of
the
patients
are
children.
2.A
large
percentage
of
the
hotel’s
income
is
from
the
visitors
to
the
lake
nearby.
3.Seventy
percent
of
the
surface
of
the
earth
is
covered
by
water.
9.keep
keep
up
坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）
1.We
asked
her
to
stop
talking,
but
she
kept
up.
2.I
think
you
should
keep
up
your
courage.
Keep短语
keep
away
keep
back
keep
down
keep
in
with
keep
off
keep
out
keep
up
with
使离开
阻止，阻挡
控制，压制
不断讨好
避开；不接近
关在门外；不准入内
跟上；不落后；赶上
完成句子：
If
this
rain
_______(继续)
the
garden
will
be
ruined.
He
successfully
tried
to___________(赶上)
his
classmates.
The
surviving
sailors
managed
to
________(坚持)
until
the
life
boat
came.
keeps
up
keep
up
with
keep
up
10.
indicate
指出；指明；表明；暗示
What
he
said
indicates
that
you
are
wrong.
He
indicated
his
willingness
with
a
nod
of
his
head.
挑战高考：(2012全国）
There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence??_______that
music
activities
affects
different
parts
of
the
brain
.
A
indicate??
B?
indicating?
C?
to
indicate?
D
to
be
indicating
B
分词短语作后置定语
evidence
11.boom
n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣
e.g.
baby
boom
boom
in
sth.
a
boom
in
car
sales
vi.
处于经济迅速发展时期
Business
is
booming!
生意兴隆！
12.
team
up
with
与…合作或一起工作
英汉互译：
（1）你可以和你的同桌合作来完成这项任务。
（2）If
you
want
to
go
travelling,
you’d
better
team
up
with
a
group.
2.如果你想去旅游，你最好随团去。
1.You
can
team
up
with
your
deskmate
to
finish
the
task.
相关短语：
put
up
with:
catch
up
with:
end
up
with:
容忍；忍受
赶上
以…结束
小试牛刀：
1.The
meeting
will
_____________a
song.
2.
I
can’t
____________your
bad
behavior.
3.
If
you
want
to
_____________others,
you
must
work
hard.
put
up
with
end
up
with
catch
up
with
13.
apply
for
申请
apply短语小结
(1)
apply
to
sb.
for
help请求某人帮助
(2)
apply
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.致力于…
apply
one’s
mind
to
sth.专心于…
翻译：1.如果你有困难，最好找政府求助。
If
you
have
difficulties,
you
’d
better
apply
to
the
government
for
help.
2.我们应该专心于我们的学习。
We
should
apply
ourselves
to
our
study.
14.take
in
猜一猜：
（1）We
are
going
to
take
in
a
new
club
member
this
week.
(2)
The
student
felt
it
hard
to
take
in
what
the
teacher
taught.
(3)
The
price
takes
in
the
cost
of
all
the
accommodation
and
food.
(4)
If
a
person
is
called
“April
Fool”,
he
or
she
is
taken
in
on
that
day.
接纳
理解
包括
欺骗
接纳；理解；包括；欺骗
课堂小测试
一·Multiple
choice.
1.All
possible
means
to
help
the
poor
people
in
Africa.
A.
have
tried
B.
have
been
tried
C.
has
tried
D.
has
been
tried
2.
He
can
hardly
his
wife’s
bad-temper，
so
he
decided
to
seek
divorce
with
her.
A.
teamed
up
with
B.
caught
up
with
C.
put
up
with
D.
kept
up
with
3.
—
Shirley,
can
I
have
a
look
at
your
photos?
—
.Here
you
are.
A.
By
any
means
B.
By
no
means
C.
By
this
means
D.
By
all
means
B
C
D
4.
It
________to
her
that
he
should
adapted
the
homeless
child.
A.
take
place
B.
occurred
C.
expect
D.
happen
5．Many
students
listened
to
the
lecture，but
I
wondered
how
much
work
they
took________.
A．out
B．up
C．off
D．in
B
D
二.Translate
the
following
passage.
很久很久以前，人们过着贫困的生活。他们以野生
植物为生，也通过捕猎的方式来获取食物。他们想改变
他们的生活，因此他们选举了一个勇敢的人做领导。
当他们有困难的时候，他们就向他寻求建议。他和许多
人一块合作来改变他们的生活。所有的一切都表明
人类是多么得伟大！
参考词汇：hunt;
elect
…as
Long
long
ago,
people
lived
a
poor
life.
They
lived
on
wild
plants
and
got
food
by
means
of
hunting.
They
thought
they
should
change
their
life,
so
they
elected
a
brave
man
as
their
leader.
When
they
met
with
difficulties,
they
applied
to
the
man
for
advice.
He
teamed
up
with
a
great
many
people
to
change
their
situation.
All
the
things
indicated
how
great
people
were!
1.Ricite
the
new
words
2.
Preview
the
reading
GOODBYE