单元素养提升(二)
Unit
2
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
For
a
novelist,
that’s
quite
an
accomplishment(accomplish).
2.
Roughly
(rough)
speaking,
we
receive
about
fifty
letters
a
week
on
the
subject.
3.
A
city
has
to
be
packaged
properly
to
be
attractive
(attract)to
tourists.
4.
Chris
likes
music
and
has
a
large
collection(collect)
of
albums
and
cassettes.
5.
It
was
much
more
enjoyable(enjoy)
than
I
had
expected.
6.
Zhang
redecorated
and
furnished(furnish)the
apartment,
installing
cable
TV
and
the
Internet
access.
7.
There
is
a
possibility
(possible)
that
you
would
miss
the
important
meeting.
8.
It
was
very
thoughtful
of
you
to
make
all
the
necessary
arrangements
(arrange)for
us.
9.
I
know
Frank
will
be
delighted
(delight)
to
see
you.
10.
Thrilled
(thrill)
at
the
good
news,
she
couldn’t
say
a
word.
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
consist
of,
divide
into,
break
away
from,
to
one’s
credit,
for
convenience,
leave
out,
take
the
place
of,
break
down,
refer
to,
in
memory
of
1.
The
victims
were
not
referred
to
by
name.
?
2.
To
our
credit,
he
cleaned
the
rooms
for
the
old.
?
3.
As
we
all
know,
the
year
is
divided
into
four
seasons.
?
4.
Nothing
can
ever
take
the
place
of
real
love
and
family
togetherness.
?
5.
The
thief
tried
to
break
away
from
the
policeman,
but
he
failed.
?
6.
All
electronic
computers
consist
of
five
units
although
they
are
of
different
kinds.
?
7.
For
convenience,
these
photos
will
be
displayed
in
time
order.
?
8.
For
some
families,
kids
may
be
driving
the
schedule
because
they
don’t
want
to
feel
left
out.
?
9.
His
car
broke
down
on
the
highway
and
was
carried
away
by
the
police.
?
10.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
had
its
origin
as
an
event
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
a
great
poet
in
China.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
When
I
went
into
her
room,
I
found
her
reading
a
book.
?
我走进她的房间时,
发现她正在看一本书。
2.
It’s
a
pity
that
Markku
and
I
had
to
miss
our
lesson
last
week.
?
很遗憾我和马尔库上周不得不缺课。
3.
It
seems
strange
that
the
victim
exposed
to
the
deadly
disease
has
recovered
soon.
?
奇怪的是接触致命疾病的受害者很快就康复了。
4.
I
had
my
teeth
checked
yesterday.
?
我昨天检查了我的牙齿。
5.
When
asked
for
your
views
about
your
current
job,
on
no
account
must
you
be
negative.
?
当你被问及对目前工作的看法时,
绝不要流露出消极情绪。
Ⅳ.
完形填空
(2020·天门高二检测)
As
a
young
boy,
Britain’s
great
Prime
Minister(首相),
Sir
Winston
Churchill
attended
a
public
school
called
Harrow.
He
was
not
a
good
student
and
nearly 1 from
the
school
for
breaking
the
rules.
2 ,
he
did
finish
his
schoolwork
and
his
mistakes
there
did
not
3
him
from
going
on
to
a
university.
He
even
really
had
an
army
experience,
for
which
he
was
later
elected
4
.
He
achieved
it
for
his
wisdom
and
5 .
Because
he
once
refused
to
6
during
the
painful
days
of
World
War
Ⅱ.
His
amazing
determination
helped
inspire
his
entire
nation
and
was
an
7 worldwide.
?
Towards
the
end
of
his
period
as
Prime
Minister,
he
was 8 to
make
a
speech
to
the
students
at
his
old
school.
When
the
great
day 9 ,
Sir
Winston
Churchill
gave
his
short,
clear-cut
speech:
?
“Young
man,
never
give
up.
Never
give
up!
Never
give
up!
Never,
never,
never,
never!
”
Another 10
example
is
Sandra
Day
O’Connor
who
fought
to
achieve
her
best
education.
Graduating
at
the
top
of
her
class,
she
worked
her
11
into
Stanford
Law
school,
where
she
graduated
with 12
.
Though
working
hard,
she
was 13 a
woman
in
the
1950s.
She
was
refused
by
many
law
firms 14
they
preferred
to
hire
less
qualified(有资格的)
man 15
a
great
woman
lawyer.
Yet
she
refused
to
give
up
on
her
dreams.
With
great
efforts
her
dream 16
came
true.
?
Just
like
Churchill
and
Sandra,
they
stand
for
those
who
never
give
up.
17
,
many
people
in
our
daily
life
simply
say
they
want
something
but
without
making
efforts.
Instead,
they
let
the
fear
of
18
stop
them
from
trying
.
As
a
wise
saying
goes,
“It’s
not
how
many
times
you
fall
down
that
19
.
It’s
how
many
times
you
get
back
up
that
makes
success!
”
With
hard
work,
20
and
preparation,
you
can
overcome
any
difficulty
and
achieve
success.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过丘吉尔和桑德拉·戴·奥康纳的例子向我们证明了成功需要有决心,
并且付出努力。
1.
A.
removed
B.
replaced
C.
returned D.
refused
【解析】选A。根据breaking
the
rules可知,
违反学校纪律要被开除。remove移除,
开除;
replace取代;
return返回,
归还;
refuse拒绝。故选A。
2.
A.
Thankfully
B.
Briefly
C.
Personally
D.
Carefully
【解析】选A。根据后文he
did
finish
his
schoolwork
and
his
mistakes
there
did
not
______him
from
going
on
to
a
university.
可知,
他最终还是上了大学,
所以对此他充满感激。thankfully感激地;
briefly简洁地;
personally个人地;
carefully小心地。故选A。?
3.
A.
perform
B.
protect
C.
prevent
D.
pretend
【解析】选C。根据语境可知,
他最终上了大学,
所以他的错误没有阻止他进入大学。perform表现;
protect保护;
prevent
阻止;
pretend假装。故选C。
4.
A.
doctor
B.
minister
C.
worker
D.
teacher
【解析】选B。根据句意和丘吉尔的背景可知他被选为了英国首相。doctor医生;
minister首相;
worker工人;
teacher老师。故选B。
5.
A.
energy
B.
expression
C.
excuse
D.
courage
【解析】选D。根据后文Because
he
once
refused
to______during
the
painful
days
of
World
War
Ⅱ.
可知他在第二次世界大战中拒绝投降,
这说明他很有勇气。energy精力,
能量;
expression表达,
表情;
excuse理由,
借口;
courage勇气。故选D。?
6.
A.
give
out
B.
give
off
C.
give
in
D.
give
away
【解析】选C。根据His
amazing
determination可知他拒绝投降,
勇气可嘉。give
out分发,
用光;
give
off发出;
give
in屈服;
give
away赠送。故选C。
7.
A.
inspiration
B.
information
C.
introduction
D.
interview
【解析】选A。根据上文His
amazing
determination
helped
inspire
his
entire
nation
and
was
an
______worldwide可知,
他的决心帮助鼓舞了整个民族,
还鼓舞了世界。inspiration灵感,
鼓舞;
information信息;
introduction介绍;
interview采访。故选A。?
8.
A.
required
B.
succeeded
C.
invited
D.
ordered
【解析】选C。根据语境可知,
他是被邀请做演讲。require需要;
succeed成功;
invite邀请;
order命令。故选C。
9.
A.
arose
B.
formed
C.
survived
D.
arrived
【解析】选D。根据下文Sir
Winston
Churchill
gave
his
short,
clear-cut
speech他做演讲,
可知,
伟大的一天终于到来了。arise出现;
form形成;
survive幸存;
arrive到达。故选D。
10.
A.
familiar
B.
similar
C.
practical
D.
different
【解析】选B。根据下文Just
like
Churchill
and
Sandra,
they
stand
for
those
who
never
give
up可知,
两个例子是相似的。familiar熟悉的;
similar相似的;
practical切实可行的;
different不同的。故选B。
11.
A.
route
B.
power
C.
way
D.
path
【解析】选C。根据固定短语work
one’s
way
to表示努力进入。route路线;
power权力;
way方法,
道路;
path小路。故选C。
12.
A.
height
B.
harvest
C.
humor
D.
honors
【解析】选D。根据下文a
great
woman
lawyer可知,
她取得了成就。height高度;
harvest收获;
humor幽默;
honors荣誉。故选D。
13.
A.
still
B.
never
C.
once
D.
hardly
【解析】选A。根据下文She
was
refused
by
many
law
firms______they
preferred
to
hire
less
qualified
man______a
great
woman
lawyer.
可知,
那时很多工作拒绝女性。still
仍然;
never从不;
once曾经;
hardly几乎不。故选A。?
14.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
although
D.
if
【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
她被很多法律公司拒绝因为他们更喜欢雇用不太有资格的男士。前后表示因果关系。故选B。
15.
A.
other
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
【解析】选C。根据语境可知,
她被拒绝了,
他们选择男士而不是女士。other
than除了;
more
than不仅仅是;
rather
than而不是;
less
than少于。故选C。
16.
A.
finally
B.
regularly
C.
gradually
D.
hardly
【解析】选A。根据语境可知最终实现了梦想。finally最后,
终于;
regularly规律地,
定期地;
gradually逐渐地;
hardly几乎不。故选A。
17.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Besides
D.
Again
【解析】选B。根据前句内容可知,
丘吉尔和桑德拉为梦想付出了努力,
而后句中很多人却不付出努力,
所以前后为转折关系。therefore因此;
however然而;
besides另外;
again再一次。故选B。
18.
A.
shame
B.
failure
C.
sadness
D.
concern
【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
是失败阻止了他们继续尝试。shame惭愧;
failure失败;
sadness悲伤;
concern关心。故选B。
19.
A.
deserves
B.
affects
C.
amazes
D.
matters
【解析】选D。根据后句It’s
how
many
times
you
get
back
up
that
makes
success!
可知不是你跌倒了多少次,
而是爬起来多少次最终使你成功的。deserves值得;
affects影响;
amazes使吃惊;
matters重要,
起作用。故选D。
20.
A.
imagination
B.
creativity
C.
interest
D.
determination
【解析】选D。根据上文举的例子可知成功需要努力和决心。imagination想象;
creativity创造力;
interest
兴趣;
determination决心。故选D。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·上海高二检测)
Britain’s
National
Health
Service
will
be
offering
a
traditional
Chinese
acupuncture(针灸疗法)
to
treat
back
pain.
This
is
the
first
time
it
1.
__________
(approve)officially.
?
The
National
Institute
for
Clinical
Excellent,
however,
says
there
is
2.
________
(evident)that
acupuncture
may
be
3.
__________(effect)than
expensive
X-rays
or
injections,
so
patients
who
have
been
4.
(suffer)for
over
six
weeks
should
be
given
a
choice.
As
an
alternative
to
acupuncture,
patients
will
be
able
to
choose
either
a
course
of
spinal
manipulation(脊椎推拿),
5.
__________special
exercise
sessions.
?
In
the
UK,
acupuncture
is
regarded
6.
__________a
complementary(辅助的)
treatment,
which
is
the
term
given
to
a
medical
procedure
7.
__________
hasn’t
gone
through
the
strict
trials
by
which
scientists
prove
some
treatments
work.
?
Some
are
still
skeptical
about
the
effectiveness
of
acupuncture.
Research
from
the
US
earlier
this
month
found
that
simulated(模拟的)
acupuncture
8.
__________
(use)toothpicks(牙签)could
be
as
good
as
using
real
9.
(needle).
So
while
some
are
yet
to
be
convinced,
back
pain
sufferers
will
be
hoping
that
acupuncture
is
10.
__________(benefit)to
their
health
and
helps
get
them
feeling
mobile
again.
?
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
介绍了英国国家健康服务机构要实施中医针灸医治英国人的背痛。
1.
【解析】has
been
approved。考查时态和语态。句意:
这是第一次被批准。This
is
the
first
time后用现在完成时,
它和批准之间是被动关系。
故填has
been
approved。
2.
【解析】evidence。考查名词。句意:
有证据表明针灸比拍摄X光更有效。有证据,
there
be句型加名词,
故填evidence。
3.
【解析】more
effective。考查形容词比较级。句意:
有证据表明针灸比拍摄X光更有效。后面的than表明前面要用比较级,
故填more
effective。
4.
【解析】suffering。考查时态。句意:
六周以上的背疼患者应该给一种选择。现在完成进行时have
been
doing表示一直遭受,
故填suffering。
5.
【解析】or。考查连词。句意:
病人将能够从中选择,
或者脊椎推拿或者特殊锻炼。either.
.
.
or表示或者……或者。
6.
【解析】as。考查介词。句意:
在英国,
针灸被看作是一种辅助治疗。be
regarded
as
表示被看作。
7.
【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。句意:
针灸是医疗过程中的一个术语,
它还没有经过严格的实验。先行词是procedure,
指物,
在定语从句中作主语,
用that或which。
8.
【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。句意:
本月早些时候,
美国的一项研究发现,
用牙签模拟针灸和用真针一样有效。非谓语动词作定语,
表示主动,
as
good
as,
前后在表示对比,
后面using也起到提示的作用。
9.
【解析】needles。考查名词。句意:
本月早些时候,
美国的一项研究发现,
用牙签模拟针灸和用真针一样有效。toothpicks和“针”对比,
用名词复数。且needle为可数名词。
10.
【解析】beneficial。考查形容词。句意:
背疼患者们希望针灸对他们的健康有益。be动词后用形容词。故填beneficial。
Ⅵ.
微写作
假如你是李华,
应你的美国笔友Tom要求,
写信简要介绍一下北京。请你用英语写一封回信,
信的内容应包括下列要点:
概况:
北京——中国首都,
是中国政治、经济、文化中心,
历史悠久
著名景点:
长城、故宫、鸟巢等
词数:
80个词左右
核心要点提示:
①has
a
long
history
②the
political,
economic,
and
cultural
center
of
our
country
③many
famous
places
of
interest
Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
I’m
willing
to
tell
you
something
about
Beijing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
I’m
willing
to
tell
you
something
about
Beijing.
Beijing,
our
capital,
is
an
old
and
beautiful
city,
which
has
a
long
history.
It
is
also
the
political,
economic,
and
cultural
center
of
our
country.
There
are
many
famous
places
of
interest,
such
as
the
Great
Wall,
the
Palace
Museum,
which
can
help
you
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
history.
Besides,
the
Bird
Nest
is
also
a
famous
attraction
now,
where
the
29th
Olympic
Games
was
held.
Welcome
to
Beijing
and
all
the
best!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
完成句子
1.
As
is
known
to
all,
all
matter
consists
of
atoms.
?
众所周知,
所有的物质由原子组成。
2.
The
physical
benefits
of
exercise
can
be
divided
into
three
factors.
运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。?
3.
He
has
finally
accomplished
his
dream
of
becoming
a
pilot.
他最终实现了成为一名飞行员的梦想。?
4.
She
was
attracted
by
the
splendid
scenery.
?
她被这壮丽的景色所吸引。
5.
It
was
careless
of
him
to
have
an
important
detail
left
out.
他真粗心,
漏掉了一个重要细节。?
6.
Your
health
will
break
down
if
you
work
too
hard.
?
如果你过于辛劳,
会把身体搞垮。
7.
I
will
arrange
for
someone
to
take
you
around
when
you
come
to
China.
?
当你来中国的时候,
我会安排人带你转转。
8.
I
will
be
delighted
to
visit
the
tourist
attractions
in
Beijing
with
you.
?
我将很高兴地和你一起去游览北京的旅游景点。
PAGE单元素养提升(三)
Unit
3
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
They
were
both
uncertain(certain)
about
what
to
do
and
went
to
their
uncle
for
help.
2.
As
the
meeting
was
on,
the
man
who
was
late
slid(slide)
into
the
meeting
room
without
being
noticed.
3.
Making
lovely
objects
using
recycled
(recycle)
and
made
materials.
4.
He
got
into
a
situation
where
it
is
hard
to
decide(decide)
what
is
right
and
wrong.
?
5.
Both
sides
said
that
they
wanted
to
try
to
reach
a
settlement(settle)
in
a
peaceful
way,
not
by
violence.
6.
Fortunately,
someone
who
happened
to
be
passing
by
called
the
fire
department
instantly(instant)
the
fire
broke
out.
7.
The
dustman
swept(sweep)
up
all
the
fallen
leaves
on
this
street
yesterday.
8.
Though
lacking(lack)
natural
resources,
the
area
is
well
developed.
9.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Join
a
guided(guide)
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington
D.
C.
10.
(2018·北京高考)But
compared
with
previous(previously)
studies,
she
finds
the
speed
of
breaking
down
in
this
one
exciting.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
I
really
think
you
could
do
well
if
you
take
up
the
job.
2.
My
teaching
style
is
similar
to
that
of
most
other
teachers.
3.
Tony
finally
got
back
on
his
feet
five
years
after
his
bankruptcy.
4.
He
started
working
for
a
gallery
sweeping
up
and
making
the
tea.
5.
When
the
police
arrived,
the
crowd
scattered
in
all
directions.
6.
She
slid
into
the
classroom
without
being
noticed.
7.
This
medicine
can
lessen
the
pain
in
no
time.
8.
Because
there
were
so
many
people
on
the
street,
I
lost
sight
of
him.
9.
Once
these
difficulties
were
got
over,
the
work
would
speed
up.
10.
The
businessman
was
greedy
for
money
so
he
stared
at
the
treasure.
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
It’s
2035.
You
have
a
job,
a
family
and
you’re
about
40
years
old!
Welcome
to
your
future
life.
Getting
ready
for
work,
you
pause
in
front
of
the
mirror.
“Turn
red,
”
you
say.
Your
shirt
changes
from
sky
blue
to
deep
red.
Tiny
preprogrammed
electrons
are
rearranged
in
your
shirt
to
change
its
color.
Looking
into
the
mirror,
you
find
it
hard
to
believe
that
you
are
40.
You
look
much
younger.
With
amazing
advances
in
medicine,
people
in
your
generation
may
live
to
be
150
years
old.
You’re
not
even
middle-aged.
As
you
go
into
the
kitchen
and
prepare
to
pour
your
breakfast
cereal
into
a
bowl,
you
hear,
“To
lose
weight,
you
shouldn’t
eat
that,
”
from
your
shoes.
They
read
the
tiny
electronic
code
on
the
cereal
box
to
find
out
the
nutrition
details.
You
decide
to
listen
to
your
shoes.
“Kitchen,
what
can
I
have
for
breakfast?
”
A
list
of
possible
foods
appear
on
the
counter
as
kitchen
checks
its
food
supplies.
“Ready
for
your
trip
to
space.
”You
ask
your
son
and
daughter.
In
2005
only
specially
trained
astronauts
went
into
space—and
very
few
of
them.
Today
anyone
can
go
to
space
for
day
trip
or
longer
vacation.
Your
best
friend
even
works
in
space.
Handing
your
children
three
strawberries
each,
you
add,
“The
doctor
said
you
need
these
for
space
travel.
”
Thanks
to
medical
advances,
vaccination
shots
are
a
thing
of
the
past.
Ordinary
foods
contain
specific
vaccines(疫苗).
With
the
berries
in
their
mouths,
the
kids
head
for
the
front
door.
It’s
time
for
you
to
go
to
work.
Your
car
checks
your
fingerprints
and
unlocks
the
doors.
“My
office.
Autopilot,
”you
command.
Your
car
drives
itself
down
the
road
and
moves
smoothly
into
traffic
on
the
highway.
You
sit
back
and
unroll
your
e-newspaper.
The
latest
news
downloads
and
fills
the
viewer.
Looking
through
the
pages,
you
watch
the
news
as
video
films
rather
than
read
it.
【文章大意】本文介绍了一个设在2035年的科幻生活场景。
1.
What
changes
the
color
of
your
shirt?
A.
The
mirror.
B.
The
shirt
itself.
C.
The
counter.
D.
The
medicine.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段提到的“Your
shirt
changes
from
sky
blue
to
deep
red.
Tiny
preprogrammed
electrons
are
rearranged
in
your
shirt
to
change
its
color.
”可以看出是衬衣本身会改变颜色,
因为衬衣里安装了微型的预制程序的电子元件可以帮助实现这个改变。
2.
How
do
the
shoes
know
that
you
shouldn’t
eat
the
breakfast
cereal?
A.
By
pouring
the
breakfast
into
a
bowl.
B.
By
listening
to
the
doctor’s
advice.
C.
By
testing
the
food
supplies
in
the
kitchen.
D.
By
checking
the
nutrition
details
of
the
food.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知,
鞋子会看一下麦片盒上的电子源码,
弄明白麦片的营养成分。
3.
The
strawberries
the
children
eat
serve
as
______.
?
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
vaccines
D.
nutrition
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,
医学发达了,
防疫针已成为过去。普通的食物里就含有特殊的疫苗。
4.
How
is
the
text
organized?
A.
In
order
of
time.
B.
In
order
of
frequency.
C.
In
order
of
preference.
D.
In
order
of
importance.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文,
首先穿衣,
然后吃早饭,
打发孩子去旅游,
最后上班。由此可知,
本文是按时间顺序写的。
B
(2020·衡水高二检测)
We
don’t
know
how
different
our
life
will
be
in
the
future.
We
can
only
try
to
imagine
it.
At
first
we
think
about
human
relationships.
In
the
year
2050,
we
will
use
computers
almost
every
day.
We
will
be
making
new
friends
through
the
Internet—even
our
husbands
or
wives
will
be
met
in
this
way.
It
will
be
much
faster
and
easier
for
us.
On
the
other
hand,
our
relationships
with
other
people
won’t
be
as
important
as
they
are
today—we
will
feel
a
little
lonely.
Computers
will
also
help
us
in
many
other
activities
in
2050.
For
example,
they
will
be
used
by
children
at
school
to
make
their
learning
easier.
In
addition,
there
will
be
more
other
machines
which
will
play
a
similar
role
as
computers,
like
robots
which
will
do
the
housework
for
us.
Spending
holidays
will
also
be
completely
different.
Traveling
to
other
planets
or
to
the
moon
will
be
available
for
everyone.
Means
of
transport
will,
of
course,
change,
too.
We
will
be
using
solar-powered
cars,
which
will
be
much
environmentally
friendly.
We
could
expect
that
the
faster
economic
development
would
lead
to
a
more
polluted
environment.
But
it
isn’t
true.
We
will
pay
more
attention
to
protecting
the
environment.
Scientists
will
probably
find
cures
for
many
dangerous
diseases,
like
cancer
or
AIDS.
Therefore,
our
surroundings
as
well
as
health
will
be
in
better
condition.
Although
we
cannot
predict
the
exact
changes
which
will
be
made
in
the
world,
we
often
think
about
them.
We
worry
about
our
and
our
children’s
future;
we
have
expectations,
hopes
as
well
as
fears.
But
I
think
we
should
be
rather
sanguine
about
our
future.
We
should
be
happy
and
believe
good
things
will
happen.
【文章大意】本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象,
提到了人们将去其他星球旅行,
以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。
5.
What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
deal
with?
A.
Computers
will
do
all
the
things
for
human
beings.
B.
How
people
will
use
robots
to
do
the
housework.
C.
Machines
like
computers
and
robots
will
help
people
a
lot.
D.
How
people
will
use
computers
to
communicate
with
each
other.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第三段可知,
到2050年,
电脑和其他机器,
如机器人将帮助人们做许多事情。
6.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
will
happen
in
2050?
A.
It
will
not
be
difficult
for
people
to
travel
to
other
planets.
B.
Our
environment
will
be
much
polluted
with
a
growing
number
of
cars.
C.
The
way
of
spending
holidays
will
be
the
same
as
that
of
today.
D.
The
relationship
between
people
will
be
more
important.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据第四段“Spending
holidays
will
also
be
completely
different.
Traveling
to
other
planets
or
to
the
moon
will
be
available
for
everyone”可知,
在2050年,
旅游度假也将会变得不同,
每个人都能去其他星球旅行。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sanguine”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Curious.
D.
Optimistic.
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We
should
be
happy
and
believe
good
things
will
happen”可知,
作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态,
相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的;
surprised惊讶的;
curious好奇的;
optimistic乐观的。
8.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
high
technology
will
appear
in
2050.
B.
What
our
life
will
be
like
in
2050.
C.
How
people
will
communicate
in
2050.
D.
How
people
will
prepare
for
life
in
2050.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容,
及其后各段落的第一句可知,
文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想。
Ⅳ.
微写作
随着科技的发展,
人们的生活发生了巨大的变化,
人们对自己的未来充满了期待。请展开想象,
以“An
Outlook
on
Future”为题,
描述一下将来人们工作、学习、生活三个方面的情景。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
核心要点提示:
①with
the
help
of
computers,
robots
and
other
high-tech
products
②get
rid
of
wastes
more
scientifically
③travel
not
only
all
over
the
world
but
also
in
space
PAGE单元素养提升(四)
Unit
4
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Which
choice
to
make
will
possibly
put
some
people
into
a
dilemma(困境).
2.
The
young
actor
deliberately(故意)faulted
the
performance
once
to
make
it
look
difficult.
3.
I
will
realize
my
full
potential
to
acquire(获得)
a
good
knowledge.
4.
I’m
delighted(高兴的)
that
your
university
happens
to
offer
such
a
good
chance.
5.
The
witness
tried
to
give
an
accurate(准确的)description
of
what
she
had
seen.
6.
We
give
our
houses
a
thorough(彻底的)
cleaning
and
decorate
them
with
red
couplets.
7.
His
three
new
western
fictions
have
been
published(出版)since
last
year.
8.
Early
in
his
life
he
did
many
different
jobs—he
had
worked
as
a
typesetter,
a
sailor
and
a
journalist
(记者).
9.
The
journey
is
only
part
of
the
Silk
Road,
during
which
we
can
admire
(欣赏)the
splendid
scenery.
10.
Have
fun
and
do
not
forget
to
share
your
photographs(照片)!
Ⅱ.
选词填空
approve
of,
concentrate
on,
ahead
of
time,
in
case,
sort
out,
be
eager
to,
in
the
process
of,
be
senior
to,
make
an
appointment
with,
be
informed
of
1.
I
had
bought
my
train
ticket
online
ahead
of
time.
?
2.
I’m
wondering
if
I
could
cook
some
simple
Chinese
dishes
just
in
case
I’m
not
used
to
it.
?
3.
After
the
teacher
announced
the
news,
everyone
was
eager
to
join.
?
4.
I’m
afraid
your
parents
won’t
approve
of
your
going
there.
?
5.
Parents
should
be
sincere
and
concentrate
on
the
process
instead
of
the
result.
?
6.
The
highest
building
of
this
city
is
in
the
process
of
being
built.
?
7.
I’d
like
to
be
informed
of
the
process
of
your
dealing
with
my
complaint(投诉).
?
8.
I
would
like
to
make
an
appointment
with
Professor
Li.
?
9.
Sort
out
things
you
want
to
keep
and
throw
everything
else
away.
?
10.
My
deskmate
is
senior
to
me,
so
she
always
helps
me.
?
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
He
no
sooner
had
arrived
than
he
was
asked
to
leave
again.
→No
sooner
had
he
arrived
than
he
was
asked
to
leave
again.
?
2.
He
cared
little
about
his
own
safety,
though
he
was
in
great
danger
himself.
→Little
did
he
care
about
his
own
safety,
though
he
was
in
great
danger
himself.
?
3.
We
realized
how
badly
the
plane
had
been
damaged
only
when
we
landed.
→Only
when
we
landed
did
we
realize
how
badly
the
plane
had
been
damaged.
?
4.
The
attack
was
so
sudden
that
we
had
no
time
to
escape.
→So
sudden
was
the
attack
that
we
had
no
time
to
escape.
?
5.
The
teachers
not
only
want
a
pay
increase,
but
also
they
are
eager
for
reduced
hours
as
well.
→Not
only
do
the
teachers
want
a
pay
increase,
they
are
eager
for
reduced
hours
as
well.
?
6.
The
service
was
terrible
and
the
food
was,
too.
→The
service
was
terrible
and
so
was
the
food.
?
7.
The
students
didn’t
stop
talking
until
the
teacher
came
in.
→Not
until
the
teacher
came
in
did
the
students
stop
talking.
?
8.
Although
he
is
very
successful
in
many
aspects,
he
is
not
proud.
→
Successful
as/though
he
is
in
many
aspects,
he
is
not
proud.
?
9.
I’m
writing
to
inform
you
that
a
cross-country
running
race
is
going
to
take
place.
→I’m
writing
to
inform
you
that
a
cross-country
running
race
is
to
take
place.
?
10.
My
hometown
lies
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Tai.
→At
the
foot
of
Mount
Tai
lies
my
hometown.
?
Ⅳ.
完形填空
I
was
appointed
to
tend
to
this
patient
several
weeks
ago
and
began
to
grow
closer
to
municating
with
her
was
1
because
everything
she
wanted
to
say
to
me
had
to
be
written
on
a
notepad.
As
a
nursing
graduate,
I
was
able
to
2 her
mind
by
observing
even
a
slight
3
in
a
patient’s
facial
expression.
?
One
day,
when
I
was
checking
the
patient,
she 4
me
on
the
shoulder
to
show
me
a
note,
“Do
you
think
I
could
be
let
go
5
the
hospital
in
a
month
to
see
my
niece
get
married?
”
Taking
her
hand
in
mine,
I
told
her
that
I
could
not
6
her,
because
I
did
not
want
to
leave
her
a
7
sense
of
hope.
8 ,
I
made
her
believe
that
I
would
be
there
with
her
every
step
of
the
way
on
her
journey
toward
9 .
Hearing
that,
the
patient
gave
me
a
10
and
a
hug.
?
Day
by
day,
I
built
her
11
by
walking
around
the
floor
with
her.
As
I
did
this,
I
could
see
before
my
own
eyes
that
her
health
was
12
improving
and
able
to
walk
more
steadily.
On
her
last
day
in
hospital,
just
before
her
niece’s
13 ,
she
wrote
me
one
last
note,
“I
couldn’t
have
done
this
14
you;
I
love
you.
”
After
kissing
goodbye,
I
had
a
strong
sense
of
achievement.
I
realized
that
moments
like
this
were
15 I
woke
up
early
for 16
in
the
hospital
and
spent
long
hours
with
her.
I
truly
felt,
and
her 17
confirmed,
that
I
was
an
18
part
of
this
woman’s
recovery.
My
experience
with
this
patient
shows
me
that
this
career
allows
me
to
touch
the
19 of
people
in
ways
that
people
in
other
20
will
never
get
to
experience.
?
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者作为一名护士,
悉心地照顾一位行走不便的病人。同时他们之间的交流也只能是纸面上的交流。通过作者的照顾病人得以出院,
作者自己也感受到了成就感。
1.
A.
difficult
B.
funny
C.
simple
D.
interesting
【解析】选A。difficult困难的;
funny有趣的;
simple简单的;
interesting有趣的。本句后一部分讲到她所有想要对我说的事必须得写在记事本上,
所以可知与她交流是困难的。
2.
A.
see
B.
know
C.
read
D.
feel
【解析】选C。see看见;
know知道;
read阅读;
feel感觉。根据句意,
因为护士专业毕业,
我能够通过观察一些细微的表情而读懂(read)她的想法。
3.
A.
worry
B.
change
C.
pain
D.
excitement
【解析】选B。worry担心;
change改变;
pain痛苦;
excitement激动。根据句意,
甚至在病人脸上细微的表情变化(change),
我都能觉察出。
4.
A.
tapped
B.
hit
C.
knocked
D.
struck
【解析】选A。tapped轻拍;
hit打击;
knocked敲;
struck打击,
撞击。根据句意,
她轻拍了一下我的肩膀。
5.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
in
D.
from
【解析】选D。let
go
from.
.
.
“从……释放”,
她问我一个月后她是否可以从医院里出来。故选D。
6.
A.
disappoint
B.
promise
C.
comfort
D.
trust
【解析】选B。disappoint使失望;
promise承诺;
comfort安慰;
trust相信。根据句意,
我告诉她我不能答应(promise)她。
7.
A.
false
B.
strong
C.
right
D.
good
【解析】选A。false错误的;
strong强壮的;
right正确的;
good好的。根据句意,
我不能答应的她的原因是我不想让她有一种虚无缥缈的希望。
8.
A.
Therefore
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Furthermore
【解析】选C。Therefore因此;
Besides此外;
However然而;
Furthermore而且。根据后文,
我使她相信我会一直陪伴她康复,
所以前后是转折关系。
9.
A.
death
B.
success
C.
destination
D.
recovery
【解析】选D。death死亡;
success成功;
destination目的地;
recovery恢复。在她通往康复(recovery)的旅程中,
我会一直陪伴着她。
10.
A.
surprise
B.
stare
C.
smile
D.
whistle
【解析】选C。根据句意,
应是她听了这个后,
给了我一个微笑(smile)和拥抱。
11.
A.
future
B.
strength
C.
habit
D.
awareness
【解析】选B。future未来;
strength力量;
habit习惯;
awareness意识。根据句意,
随着时间的推移,
我通过搀扶她走路,
逐渐地增强了她的力量(strength)。
12.
A.
slowly
B.
completely
C.
rapidly
D.
finally
【解析】选A。句意,
她的健康正在缓慢地(slowly)改善,
并且能够走得更加平稳了。
13.
A.
presence
B.
visit
C.
wedding
D.
presentation
【解析】选C。presence存在;
visit拜访;
wedding婚礼;
presentation展示。前文讲到了,
她想参加她侄女的婚礼,
故选C。
14.
A.
without
B.
behind
C.
except
D.
beside
【解析】选A。根据句意,
没有(without)我,
她觉得自己不可能做到这些。
15.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
when
D.
how
【解析】选B。根据前后文的意思,
我有了一种强烈的成就感,
我意识到,
像这样的一刻,
就是我早起在医院工作的原因(why)。
16.
A.
work
B.
school
C.
office
D.
exercise
【解析】选A。work工作;
school学校;
office办公室;
exercise锻炼。作者在医院工作。
17.
A.
expression
B.
note
C.
feeling
D.
treatment
【解析】选B。expression表达;
note笔记,
便条;
feeling感觉;
treatment治疗。前文讲到了她写给我的最后一张便条(note):
“没有你,
我不可能康复,
我爱你。”所以这里通过她的便条更进一步地确信了我的感受。
18.
A.
irrelevant
B.
insignificant
C.
instructive
D.
important
【解析】选D。irrelevant不相干的;
insignificant无关紧要的;
instructive有益的;
important重要的。我已经成为了这个女人康复之路之中的重要的(important)一部分。
19.
A.
fortunes
B.
shoulders
C.
lives
D.
tears
【解析】选C。fortunes命运;
shoulders肩膀;
lives生活;
tears眼泪。根据句意,
我和病人相处的经验使我明白,
这个行业帮助我接触到别人的生活(lives)。
20.
A.
hospitals
B.
areas
C.
lands
D.
fields
【解析】选D。hospitals医院;
areas地区;
lands大陆;
fields领域。根据句意,
这个行业帮助我经历其他领域(field)的人无法经历的事情。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
In
the
past,
nothing
aroused
the
spirit
of
America’s
emerging
economy
like
the
skyscraper.
Height
1.
__________(be)
a
fascination
since
the
pyramids.
It’s
closer
to
the
heaven.
It
scares
off
your
enemies.
It
makes
you
faithfully
kneel
down
in
awe.
?
But
the
height
of
these
buildings
2.
__________(create)
many
new
engineering
problems.
The
real
challenges
are
that
architects
are
moving
into
a
different
league
of
engineering,
one
of
3.
__________is
wind
loading.
Wind
loading
is
a
term
engineers
use
4.
__________(measure)
the
effect
of
the
wind
on
a
tall
building.
The
more
flexible
the
building,
the
5.
__________(safe)
it
is.
A
tall
building’s
flexibility
also
helps
it
survive
earthquakes.
Probably
the
safest
place
you
can
be
in
6.
__________earthquake
is
in
a
tall
building.
When
the
earthquake
hits
the
building,
it’s
able
to
just
bend
and
move
with
the
earthquake
force
but
not
break.
All
7.
__________all,
the
engineering
advancements
used
to
construct
these
super
tall
buildings
can
turn
one
man’s
dream
into
8.
__________(real).
As
a
matter
of
fact,
we’re
not
so
much
9.
__________(interest)
in
how
a
building
meets
the
ground
as
we
are
how
a
building
meets
the
sky.
Despite
the
challenge
of
10.
__________(construct)
the
world’s
tallest
skyscrapers,
the
passion
of
exploration
will
never
go
out.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。
1.
【解析】has
been。考查时态。根据since
the
pyramids可知用现在完成时,
所以填has
been。
2.
【解析】creates。考查时态。描述主语现在的状态,
用一般现在时,
height表示“高度”时,
是不可数名词,
所以填creates。
3.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。one
of______is
wind
loading.
是一个非限制性定语从句,
先行词是league
of
engineering,
介词
+
关系代词引导的定语从句,
指物,
只能用which,
所以填which。?
4.
【解析】to
measure。考查不定式。句意:
风荷载是工程师用来测量风对高层建筑影响的一个术语。作目的状语,
用不定式,
所以填to
measure。
5.
【解析】safer。考查固定结构。句意:
建筑越灵活,
就越安全。“the
+
比较级,
the
+
比较级”是固定句型,
意为“越……越……”,
该用法是固定用法,
所以填safer。
6.
【解析】an。考查冠词。文中泛指“一次地震”,
且earthquake的首字母的发音是以元音音素开头,
所以填不定冠词an。
7.
【解析】in。考查固定短语。all
in
all总而言之,
所以填in。
8.
【解析】reality。考查名词。句意:
总而言之,
用于建造这些超级高楼的工程技术进步可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。该空作宾语,
用名词,
所以填reality。
9.
【解析】interested。考查固定短语。be
interested
in对……感兴趣,
所以填interested。
10.
【解析】constructing。考查非谓语动词。介词of之后,
接v.
-ing,
所以填constructing。
Ⅵ.
微写作
假定你是李华,
上周六恰逢你校科技节,
清华大学物理学王教授来你校作讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,
内容包括:
1.
时间地点;
2.
参加人员;
3.
讲座内容:
(1)宇宙探索新发现
(2)
2019年诺贝尔物理学奖得主的励志故事;
4.
讲座反响。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
2019年诺贝尔物理学奖the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics
核心要点提示:
1.
was
given
by
Professor
Wang
2.
took
place
in
the
school
hall;
attended
3.
the
discoveries
of
universe
exploration
4.
told
us
some
inspiring
stories
5.
received
high
praise
and
warm
response
A
Scientific
Lecture
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A
Scientific
Lecture
Last
Saturday
a
Scientific
Lecture,
part
of
the
Science
Festival
of
our
school,
was
given
by
Professor
Wang
of
physics
from
Tsinghua
University.
The
lecture,
which
took
place
in
the
school
hall,
lasted
three
hours
from
7:
00p.
m.
to
10:
00p.
m.
All
the
students
of
Grade
One
attended
it.
Professor
Wang
enabled
us
to
have
a
deep
understanding
of
the
discoveries
of
universe
exploration
in
a
popular
and
simple
way.
Additionally,
he
told
us
some
inspiring
stories
publicly
unknown
about
the
winners
of
the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics.
The
lecture
received
high
praise
and
warm
response.
Students
benefited
a
lot,
saying
it
not
only
enriched
their
school
life
but
also
aroused
their
keen
interest
in
science.
PAGE单元素养提升(五)
Unit
5
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
You’d
better
put
things
back
in
place.
Otherwise,
it
will
be
difficult
to
find
them.
2.
You’d
better
go
to
the
party,
but
I
doubt
if/whether
it’ll
be
very
exciting.
3.
The
new
technology,
if
applied(apply)
to
rice
growing,
will
help
increase
the
grain
output.
4.
These
men
made
themselves
famous
for
their
courage
and
bravery(brave).
5.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
new
policy
will
make
a
difference
to
everyone.
6.
—Don’t
put
so
much
pressure(press)
on
the
children.
It’s
harmful
to
their
health.
—OK,
I
won’t.
7.
The
number
of
people,
who
have
access
to
their
own
cars,
has
risen(rise)
sharply
in
the
past
decade.
?
8.
Though
warned(warn)
again
and
again,
the
young
man
still
drove
after
drinking,
leading
to
his
being
fined.
9.
Consideration
for
other
people
is
vital
to
all
of
us.
10.
Due
to
lack
of
treatment(treat),
some
patients
rescued
from
the
ruins
died
soon.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
place,
apply
to,
squeeze
out,
fall
ill,
a
number
of,
make
a
difference,
put
one’s
hands
on,
over
and
over
again
1.
For
a
number
of
years,
Low
also
worked
in
the
CNIB
sound
studio
reading
books
onto
tape.
?
2.
Where
could
the
farmers
put
their
hands
on
so
many
ships
in
such
a
short
time?
?
3.
We
try
to
create
work
experience
opportunities
that
will
really
make
a
difference
to
our
youth.
?
4.
After
the
doctor
rubbed
his
leg
over
and
over
again,
he
felt
it
less
painful.
?
5.
The
material
is
cut
and
glued
in
place.
?
6.
He
was
squeezed
out
of
the
job
market
by
young
people.
?
7.
The
story
came
to
its
turning
point
when
Joe
fell
ill
in
2007.
?
8.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
When
necessary,
I
will
turn
to
you
for
help.
?
必要的时候我会向你求助的。
2.
As
we
expect,
we
won
the
game.
?
我们赢了,
这一点在我们预料之中。
3.
If
possible,
I
will
attend
the
meeting.
?
有可能的话,
我会参加会议的。
4.
It
was
on
Monday
night
that
all
this
happened.
?
所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
5.
While
working
in
China,
Peter
made
many
friends.
?
在中国工作时,
Peter交了很多朋友。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
When
someone
has
been
bitten
by
a
snake,
try
to
find
out
if
the
snake
is
poisonous
or
harmless.
Their
bite
marks
are
usually
different.
The
bite
of
the
most
poisonous
snakes
leaves
marks
of
two
fangs(毒牙).
If
the
bite
of
a
snake
leaves
only
two
rows
of
teeth
marks,
but
no
fang
marks,
it
is
less
likely
that
the
snake
is
poisonous.
People
often
believe
that
certain
harmless
snakes
are
poisonous.
Try
to
find
out
which
of
the
snakes
in
your
area
are
truly
poisonous
and
which
are
not.
Please
do
not
kill
non-poisonous
snakes,
because
they
do
no
harm.
On
the
contrary,
they
kill
mice
and
other
pests
that
do
lots
of
damage.
Some
even
kill
poisonous
snakes.
Here
is
some
treatment
for
poisonous
snakebite:
Stay
quiet:
don’t
move
the
bitten
part.
The
more
it’s
moved,
the
faster
the
poison
will
spread
through
the
body.
If
the
bite
is
on
the
foot,
the
person
should
not
walk
at
all.
Send
for
medical
help.
Remove
jewellery
because
swelling
can
spread
rapidly.
Wrap
the
bitten
area
with
a
wide
elastic
bandage
or
clean
cloth
to
slow
the
spread
of
poison.
Keeping
the
arm
or
leg
very
still,
wrap
it
tightly,
but
not
so
tight
that
it
stops
the
pulse(脉搏)at
the
wrist
or
on
top
of
the
foot.
If
you
cannot
feel
the
pulse,
loosen
the
bandage
a
little.
Wind
the
bandage
over
the
hand
or
foot,
and
up
the
whole
arm
or
leg.
Make
sure
you
can
still
feel
the
pulse.
Carry
the
person,
on
a
stretcher(担架)if
possible,
to
the
nearest
health
center.
If
you
can
also
take
the
snake,
because
different
snakes
may
require
different
antivenoms(抗蛇毒血清).
Poisonous
snakebite
is
dangerous.
Send
for
medical
help—but
always
do
the
things
explained
above
at
once.
Some
treatments,
such
as
cutting
the
skin
around
the
bite
and
sucking
the
venom
out
of
the
bite,
can
cause
infection.
And
remember:
Never
drink
alcohol
after
snakebite.
It
makes
things
worse!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
讲述了被蛇咬了之后如何判断蛇有无毒,
并介绍了一些治疗毒蛇咬伤的方法。
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Paragraph
2?
A.
To
introduce
us
to
different
kinds
of
snakes.
B.
To
tell
us
how
to
recognize
poisonous
snakes.
C.
To
suggest
treating
snakes
differently.
D.
To
show
how
to
protect
ourselves
from
snakes.
【解析】选C。目的意图题。根据第二段第一、二句People
often
believe
that
certain
harmless
snakes
are
poisonous.
Try
to
find
out
which
of
the
snakes
in
your
area
are
truly
poisonous
and
which
are
not.
可知,
建议人们要不同地对待蛇。
2.
If
a
hand
is
bitten,
we
should
wind
the
bandage
over
the
whole
arm
to
______.
?
A.
reduce
the
pulse
B.
avoid
infection
C.
prevent
the
blood
from
flowing
D.
feel
the
pulse
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Wind
the
bandage
over
the
hand
or
foot,
and
up
the
whole
arm
or
leg.
Make
sure
you
can
still
feel
the
pulse.
可知是为了确保你还能感觉到脉搏。
3.
Which
of
the
following
first
aids
may
cause
infection?
A.
Removing
the
venom
with
the
mouth.
B.
Wrap
the
elastic
bandage
tightly.
C.
Drinking
some
water
after
a
snakebite.
D.
Breathing
mouth
to
mouth
to
save
the
victim.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Some
treatments,
such
as
cutting
the
skin
around
the
bite
and
sucking
the
venom
out
of
the
bite,
can
cause
infection.
可知用嘴吸吮毒液可能引起感染。
4.
Where
does
this
text
most
probably
come
from?
A.
A
research
plan.
B.
A
life
magazine.
C.
An
advertisement.
D.
A
science
report.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Here
is
some
treatment
for
poisonous
snakebite可知,
这篇课文最可能来自生活杂志。
B
Two
good
friends,
Sam
and
Jason,
met
with
a
car
accident
on
their
way
home
one
night.
The
next
morning,
Sam
woke
up
blind.
His
legs
were
broken.
The
doctor,
Mr
Lee,
was
standing
by
his
bed,
looking
at
him
with
a
thoughtful
expression.
When
he
saw
Sam
awake,
he
asked,
“How
are
you
feeling,
Sam?
”Sam
smiled
and
said,
“Not
bad,
doctor.
Thank
you
for
doing
the
operation(手术).
”
Mr
Lee
was
moved
by
Sam.
When
he
was
leaving,
Sam
said,
“Please
don’t
tell
Jason
about
it.
”
“.
.
.
OK.
”
Mr
Lee
replied.
Months
later
when
Jason’s
wounds
(伤)
healed,
Sam
was
still
very
sick.
Neither
could
he
see
nor
walk.
What
he
could
do
was
just
stay
in
his
wheelchair
all
day
long.
At
first,
Jason
stayed
with
him
for
a
few
days.
But
days
later,
Jason
felt
very
discouraged
and
embarrassed
to
spend
time
staying
with
a
disabled
man
like
Sam.
So
he
went
to
see
Sam
less
and
less.
He
made
new
friends.
From
then
on,
he
didn’t
go
to
visit
Sam
any
more.
Sam
didn’t
have
any
family
or
friends
other
than
Jason.
He
felt
very
sad.
Things
went
from
bad
to
worse.
Sam
died
a
year
later.
When
Jason
came,
Mr
Lee
gave
a
letter
to
him.
It
was
from
Sam.
In
the
letter
Sam
said,
“Dear
Jason,
I
am
disabled.
But
I
want
you
to
be
a
healthy
man.
So
I
gave
my
eyes
to
you
so
that
you
can
enjoy
life
as
a
healthy
man.
Now
you
have
new
friends.
I’m
glad
to
see
that
you
are
as
healthy
as
usual.
I’m
glad
you
live
a
happy
life.
You
are
always
my
best
friend.
.
.
Sam.
”
When
he
finished
reading
the
letter,
Mr
Lee
said,
“
I’ve
promised
that
I
will
keep
this
secret
until
Sam
is
gone.
Now
you
know
it.
”
Jason
stood
there.
Tears
ran
down
his
face.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了两个朋友出了车祸,
Jason失去了眼睛,
善良的Sam把眼睛捐给他。
5.
The
reason
why
Sam
thanked
Mr
Lee
was
that
______.
?
A.
Mr
Lee
was
very
kind
and
friendly
to
him
B.
Mr
Lee
came
to
see
him
early
in
the
morning
C.
Mr
Lee
did
the
operation
according
to
his
wish
D.
Mr
Lee
saved
both
his
and
Jason’s
lives
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Thank
you
for
doing
the
operation.
Mr
Lee
was
moved
by
Sam.
及最后一段可知,
这个手术是按照萨姆的意愿做的。
6.
Which
of
the
following
happened
according
to
the
order
of
time?
a.
Jason
made
new
friends.
b.
Sam
gave
his
eyes
to
Jason.
c.
Sam
and
Jason
were
caught
in
a
car
accident.
d.
Sam
was
disabled
and
needed
friends.
e.
Sam
died
and
Jason
knew
the
truth.
A.
d,
a,
c,
b,
e
B.
d,
c,
b,
e,
a
C.
c,
b,
d,
a,
e
D.
c,
d,
b,
e,
a
【解析】选C。逻辑顺序题。根据短文描述可知,
他们是首先遇到了车祸,
排除A、B选项,
而Sam之所以感谢Mr
Lee是因为他把眼睛捐献给Jason后,
医生为他保守住了这个秘密。
7.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
Sam
drove
too
badly
and
caused
the
car
accident
B.
the
unsuccessful
operation
led
to
Sam’s
blindness
C.
Jason
knew
how
Sam
helped
him
before
Sam
died
D.
it
was
Jason
that
became
blind
in
the
car
accident
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据短文最后一段描述可知,
是Sam把自己的眼睛给了Jason,
所以是Jason在车祸中失明了。
Ⅴ.
微写作
假定你是Peter,
你在电视上看到了中国学生在体育课中发生事故的新闻。请你给中国友谊新华中学校长李华写封电子邮件,
建议新华学校开设专门的急救课程
(first-aid
course)。邮件要点如下:
1.
急救课程有用;
2.
需要开设急救课程的原因(学生急救知识匮乏;
让学生了解更多的急救知识并实践);
3.
开设急救课程的建议(每月上一节课;
课程内容以急救实践为主;
请专业人员指导)。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
信件的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Mr
Principal,
I
am
Peter,
a
high
school
student
in
America.
I
learned
the
news
on
TV
that
the
accident
happens
to
the
Chinese
students
in
PE
classes.
?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
It
couldn’t
be
better
if
the
experts
in
first
aid
were
introduced
to
instruct
the
course.
Yours
sincerely,
Peter
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr
Principal,
I
am
Peter,
a
high
school
student
in
America.
I
learned
the
news
on
TV
that
the
accident
happens
to
the
Chinese
students
in
PE
classes.
I
suggest
that
your
school
should
organize
a
first-aid
course,
which
is
very
useful.
The
reasons
why
a
first-aid
course
is
necessary
are
as
follows:
we
students
are
lack
of
first-aid
knowledge.
A
first-aid
course
can
satisfy
our
needs
of
first-aid
knowledge.
Besides,
it
will
give
information
about
many
more
situations
and
give
us
the
chance
to
practise
first-aid
treatments.
As
for
the
course,
it
can
be
given
monthly.
The
course
should
mainly
concern
the
practice
of
first-aid
treatments.
It
couldn’t
be
better
if
the
experts
in
first
aid
were
introduced
to
instruct
the
course.
Yours
sincerely,
Peter
Ⅰ.
完成句子
1.
Once
taught
by
the
expert,
the
girl
will
improve
her
English
quickly.
?
一旦被专家教过,
这个女孩将会很快提高英语。
2.
There
is
no
doubt
that
this
is
a
frightening
moment.
?
毫无疑问,
这是个令人恐惧的时刻。
3.
We
were
discussing
the
problem
when
there
was
a
power
failure.
?
我们正在讨论那个问题,
这时停电了。
4.
I
was
about
to
do
my
homework
when
the
lights
went
out.
?
我正要做作业,
这时灯灭了。
5.
Your
advice
will
make
a
great
difference
to
my
decision.
?
你的建议对我的决定将起重要作用。
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
You
would
pass
your
exams
if
you
applied
yourself
to
prepare
for
it.
(prepare→preparing)
2.
The
timely
rain
has
made
big
difference
to
the
crops.
(在made后加a)
3.
A
number
of
problems
has
arisen.
(has→have)
4.
He
believes
he
is
fit
for
the
post
and
he
should
apply
for
it.
(and后加that)
5.
We
should
treat
everyone
to
the
same.
(to→as)
6.
The
suggestion
is
not
quite
in
the
place.
(去掉place前的the)
7.
My
mother
makes
me
to
wash
the
dishes
after
every
meal.
(去掉to)
8.
It
is
in
the
park
where
I
take
exercise
every
morning.
(where→that)
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Why
do
so
many
people
reach
success
and
then
fail?
One
of
the
big
reasons
is
that
we
think
success
is
a
one-way
street.
When
we
succeed,
we
stop
doing
everything
that
made
us
successful,
1
(sit)
back
in
our
comfortable
zone.
So
it
doesn’t
take
long
to
go
downhill.
?
I
2
(work)
hard
before
reaching
success.
Once
I
was
good
at
coming
up
3
creative
ideas,
and
did
what
I
loved.
But
then
I
stopped,
because
I
thought,
“I
made
it
and
I
can
relax.
”
I
thought
I
was
4 able
guy
and
I
shouldn’t
have
to
work
at
ideas
and
got
into
the
things
that
I
didn’t
love,
like
5 (manage).
I
was
the
world’s
6
(bad)
manager,
but
I
must
do
it,
because
I
was
the
president
of
the
company.
?
I
seemed
very
successful,
but
actually
very
7
(depress).
It
didn’t
take
long
for
business
to
drop
like
a
rock.
8
(save)
money,
I
had
to
let
all
my
employees
go.
I
did
9
took
me
back
to
success.
Finally,
business
grew
bigger
than
ever.
?
Success
isn’t
a
one-way
street
but
a
10
(continue)
journey.
Once
we
are
successful,
we
should
still
move
on,
because
that
is
not
only
how
we
achieve
success,
but
it’s
how
we
keep
it.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者自身的创业经历。作者从成功后贪图安逸到公司遭遇低谷,
到最后通过努力使公司再次壮大。告诉人们成功不是一条单行道,
而是一段持续的旅程。
1.
【解析】sitting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
当我们成功时,
我们不再做任何让我们成功的事情,
而是回到舒适的状态。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,
故sit只能做非谓语与逻辑主语we构成主谓关系,
用现在分词,
故填sitting。
2.
【解析】had
been
working/had
worked。考查动词时态。句意:
在取得成功之前我一直在努力工作。根据下文可知作者在描述过去成功之前发生的事情,
即“过去的过去”用过去完成时填had
worked或表示过去一段时间持续进行的动作,
用过去完成进行时had
been
working。
3.
【解析】with。考查介词。短语come
up
with“想出”,
故填with。
4.
【解析】an。考查冠词。guy为可数名词,
此处泛指“一个能干的人”应用不定冠词,
且able为元音音素开头的单词故用an。
5.
【解析】management。考查名词。句意:
我认为我是一个有能力的人,
我不应该去研究我不喜欢的东西,
比如管理。此处指上文“不喜欢的东西”比如管理,
应用名词形式management。
6.
【解析】worst。考查形容词最高级。句意:
我曾是世界上最差劲的经理。根据上文the
world’s可知应填形容词最高级worst。
7.
【解析】depressed。考查形容词。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语,
主语I为人,
应用-ed结尾的形容词,
故填depressed。
8.
【解析】To
save。考查非谓语动词。句意:
为了省钱,
我不得不解雇了所有员工。本句不定式做目的状语,
故填To
save.
9.
【解析】what/whatever。考查连接词。本句为宾语从句,
从句中缺少主语,
指事物,
故填what。
10.
【解析】continuous/continuing。考查形容词。句意:
成功不是一条单行道,
而是一个持续不断的旅程。journey为名词,
需要形容词修饰,
表示“持续的;
连续的”故填continuous或continuing。
Ⅳ.
微写作
写一篇有关急救知识的文章。
要点如下:
①毫无疑问,
懂得一些急救知识很有必要,
因为危险无处不在,
事故时时发生。(there
is
no
doubt
that.
.
.
,
first
aid)
②例如,
我们经常切伤我们的手。手流血时,
一定要及时处理。(bleed,
treat)
③如果伤口不严重,
紧紧按住伤口,
很快就不流血了。(firmly)
④如果伤口很深,
先用绷带包扎,
然后让医生敷药治疗。(bandage,
apply)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
necessary
to
know
some
knowledge
of
first
aid
as
dangers
lie
everywhere
and
accidents
happen
from
time
to
time.
For
example,
we
often
cut
our
hand.
When
it
bleeds,
treat
it
in
time.
If
the
cut
is
not
serious,
press
it
firmly
and
soon
it
will
stop
bleeding.
If
the
cut
is
deep,
first
tie
a
bandage
around
it.
Then
ask
a
doctor
to
apply
medicine
to
it.
PAGE单元素养提升(一)
Unit
1
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I’ve
come
to
the
conclusion
(conclude)
that
he’s
not
the
right
person
for
the
job.
2.
I
tried
to
comfort
him
after
he
was
defeated(defeat)
by
his
opponent.
?
3.
We
want
to
expose
the
kids
to
as
much
art
and
culture
as
possible.
4.
Why
do
you
suspect
the
truth
of
the
information?
5.
It’s
said
that
the
drug
is
suspected
of
causing
over
200
deaths.
6.
There
has
been
no
formal
announcement
(announce)
by
either
government.
7.
The
plant
comes
with
full
instructions
on
how
to
care
for
it.
8.
After
hearing
this,
he
made
a
movement
(move)
of
impatience.
9.
As
we
all
know,
she
never
lost
her
enthusiasm
(enthusiastic)
for
teaching.
10.
He
is
cautious
(caution)
about
making
predictions
for
the
success
of
the
program.
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示填空
1.
He
has
put
forward(提出)
new
peace
proposals.
?
2.
He
drew
a
conclusion
(得出结论)after
many
experiments.
?
3.
Being
exposed
to
(暴露)sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
?
4.
The
video
cameras
are
linked
to(连接)
a
powerful
computer.
?
5.
The
new
international
airport
is
still
under
construction
(在建设中).
?
6.
Would
you
like
to
contribute
to
(捐赠)our
collection?
?
7.
You’ve
got
to
help.
Apart
from
(除……之外)anything
else
you’re
my
brother.
?
8.
While
he
loves
his
students,
he
is
very
strict
with
(对……严格)
them.
?
9.
Jeff’s
explanation
of
this
question
doesn’t
make
sense(讲得通)
to
me.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
can
neither
play
basketball
nor
play
football.
他既不会打篮球也不会踢足球。
2.
It
appears
that
the
two
leaders
are
holding
secret
talks.
?
两位领导人好像在举行秘密会谈。
3.
Xiao
Hua
studies
hard
so
that
she
can
get
a
good
grade
in
the
final
examination.
?
肖华学习努力是为了在期末考试中取得一个好成绩。
4.
It
is
suggested
that
the
work
(should)
be
finished
at
once.
?
有人建议这项工作马上完成。
5.
Only
when
it
rains
do
you
feel
cool.
?
只有下雨时才觉得凉爽一点。
Ⅳ.
完形填空
Dongba,
literally
meaning
“wise
man”,
plays
a
major
role
in
Nakhi
people’s
lives
and
culture.
They
are
intellectuals
with
wide
1 ,
covering
fields
like
music,
dance,
classics,
writing,
history,
painting,
medicine
and
fortune
telling.
?
Li
Xiuhua
learned
Dongba
papermaking
from
He
Yonghong’s
father
He
Zhiben,
a
famous
master
of
Dongba
culture
after
marrying
He
Yonghong
at
22,
and
became
the
only
female
inheritor
(继承人)
of
the
national-level
intangible
2
heritage.
Dongba
paper,
which
is
used
to
3
Dongba
scriptures
(经文)
and
draw
pictures
for
the
Nakhi
people,
is
a
kind
of
4 ,
ethnic
handmade
paper.
The
material
for
making
the
paper
is
5
resistant
to
insects,
so
Dongba
paper
is
bug-proof
(防虫的)
and
can
be
6
for
a
very
long
time.
?
He
and
Li
couple
make
about
7,
000
pieces
of
paper
each
year
in
their
spare
time,
7
work
on
the
farm
and
in
the
house
that
keeps
them
busy,
and
part-time
tour
guide
work.
They
8
less
than
20,
000
yuan
from
papermaking
each
year,
almost
enough
for
the
tuition
fees
for
their
two
kids
9
in
the
town,
but
far
from
the
whole
household
expenses.
?
10
papermaking
doesn’t
bring
in
much
money,
He’s
family
11
the
tradition
and
keeps
making
the
most
12
Dongba
paper
totally
by
hand.
They
take
13
in
teaching
other
villagers
and
visitors
everything
about
Dongba
culture,
from
papermaking
to
Dongba
characters.
?
Li
and
He
have
long
dreamed
of
14
a
private
Dongba
culture
museum
but
they
15
have
enough
money
to
do
so.
?
Li
won’t
give
up
her
dream
of
16
Dongba
culture.
Many
people
try
to
17
her
to
use
the
modern
way
to
make
paper.
Li
knows
it
can
cut
18 .
However,
as
a
member
of
a
Dongba
family,
Li
will
never
19
their
tradition
for
money.
Li
will
try
her
best
to
set
up
their
museum.
Li
knows
it’s
hard,
but
she’s
20
in
the
future.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了何永红、李秀花夫妇传承东巴文化,
用传统方法造纸,
并立志建立私人东巴文化博物馆的故事。
1.
A.
attention B.
knowledge
C.
cooperation
D.
experience
【解析】选B。根据下文中的covering
fields
like
music,
dance,
classics,
writing,
history,
painting,
medicine
and
fortune
telling可知,
东巴人是学识渊博的知识分子。故选B。
2.
A.
cultural
B.
economic
C.
industrial
D.
agricultural
【解析】选A。根据上文的Dongba
culture
可知,
此处用“文化的”符合语境。cultural文化的;
economic经济的;
industrial工业的;
agricultural农业的。cultural
heritage文化遗产,
故选A。
3.
A.
describe B.
recite C.
explain D.
record
【解析】选D。句意:
东巴纸是一种稀有的、手工制作的纸,
曾经被用来记录东巴经文和纳西族人用来画画。结合常识可知,
纸是用来记录东西的。故选D。
4.
A.
popular
B.
cheap
C.
rare
D.
common
【解析】选C。根据上文中的the
national-level
intangible______heritage可知,
东巴纸是文化遗产,
故推测它很稀有。popular流行的;
cheap便宜的;
rare稀有的;
common常见的。故选C。?
5.
A.
directly
B.
naturally
C.
specially
D.
instantly
【解析】选B。句意:
用来制作东巴纸的材料天然地可以抵抗昆虫,
因此东巴纸是防虫的,
并且可以保存很长时间。根据下文中的so
Dongba
paper
is
bug-proof可推测东巴纸天然防虫。directly直接地;
naturally天然地;
specially特别地;
instantly立即地。故选B。
6.
A.
served
B.
displayed
C.
reserved
D.
preserved
【解析】选D。serve服务;
display展出;
reserve保留;
preserve保存。根据上文中的Dongba
paper
is
bug-proof可知,
东巴纸可以保存很长时间。故选D。
7.
A.
apart
from
B.
instead
of
C.
regardless
of
D.
rather
than
【解析】选A。apart
from除了;
instead
of而非;
regardless
of不管,
不顾;
rather
than而非。结合语境可知,
此处表达这对夫妇不是只制作东巴纸,
而是利用除了正常劳作以外的时间来制作的。故选A。
8.
A.
pay
B.
save
C.
earn
D.
spend
【解析】选C。句意:
何李夫妇每年从造纸中赚到的钱不到两万元,
仅够两个孩子在镇上上学的费用,
远不能支付整个家庭的开销。pay支付;
save节约;
earn挣,
赚;
spend花。结合句意可知,
此处是指何李夫妇制作东巴纸的收入,
用“赚”符合语境。故选C。
9.
A.
researching
B.
studying
C.
investigating
D.
living
【解析】选B。research研究;
study学习;
investigate调查;
live生活。根据上文中的the
tuition
fees可知,
何李夫妇的两个孩子在镇上上学。故选B。
10.
A.
Although
B.
When
C.
Because
D.
Unless
【解析】选A。句意:
尽管造纸没有带来多少钱,
但是何的一家人还是坚守住传统,
坚持手工制作最原始的东巴纸。although尽管;
when当……的时候;
because因为;
unless除非。根据句意可知,
前后文是转折关系。故选A。
11.
A.
gives
into
B.
lays
down
C.
brings
back
D.
holds
onto
【解析】选D。根据上文的.
.
.
and
became
the
only
female
inheritor
of
the
national-level
intangible.
.
.
heritage.
可知,
他们夫妇坚守了传统,
所以才会成为非物质文化的继承人。give
into通向;
lay
down放下;
bring
back使记起;
hold
onto守住。故选D。
12.
A.
thorough
B.
basic
C.
original
D.
creative
【解析】选C。thorough彻底的;
basic基本的;
original原始的;
creative创造性的。根据下文的totally
by
hand可推测他们制作的是最原始的东巴纸。故选C。
13.
A.
delight
B.
interest
C.
control
D.
advantage
【解析】选A。句意:
他们乐于教其他村民和游客关于东巴文化的一切,
从造纸到东巴文字。delight高兴;
interest兴趣;
control控制;
advantage优势。结合句意可知,
此处考查短语take
delight
in
doing
sth.
以做……为乐,
根据语境,
故选A。
14.
A.
sending
up
B.
setting
up
C.
picking
up
D.
going
up
【解析】选B。根据下文的Li
will
try
her
best
to
set
up
their
museum.
可知,
此处用“建立”符合语境,
set
up是原词复现,
故选B。
15.
A.
even
B.
almost
C.
never
D.
still
【解析】选C。根据but可知他们有这个梦想,
但是没有足够的钱实现。even甚至;
almost几乎;
never没有;
still仍然。故选C。
16.
A.
changing
B.
spreading
C.
affecting
D.
appreciating
【解析】选B。结合上下文可知,
何李夫妇想建立博物馆的目的就是传播东巴文化,
故选B。
17.
A.
propose
B.
advocate
C.
persuade
D.
request
【解析】选C。结合上下文可知,
因为用原始方法制造东巴纸太慢而且成本高,
故推测别人劝说他们用现代方法。故选C。
18.
A.
costs
B.
investment
C.
materials
D.
labour
【解析】选A。根据下文的Li
will
never______their
tradition
for
money.
可知,
李不会为了钱而改变,
放弃他们的传统,
故推测传统方法需要的成本较高,
而现代方法可以压缩成本。故选A。?
19.
A.
quit
B.
damage
C.
introduce
D.
abandon
【解析】选D。句意:
然而,
作为东巴家族的一分子,
李不会为了金钱而放弃他们的传统。quit放弃(工作等);
damage损害;
introduce介绍;
abandon放弃(信念等)。结合句意可知,
此处是指李不会为了钱放弃家族传统,
故选D。
20.
A.
active
B.
dependent
C.
confident
D.
sure
【解析】选C。句意:
李知道建博物馆很难,
但是她对未来有信心。active积极的;
dependent独立的;
confident有信心的;
sure确定的。根据语境可知,
虽然艰难,
但是李充满了信心。故选C。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·泰安高二检测)
After
Mo
Yan,
Tu
Youyou,
a
Chinese
doctor,
became
the
second
Chinese
1.
________
(receive)
the
great
award
“the
Nobel
Prize”.
She
made
the
2.
________
(discover)
of
artemisinin
(青蒿素),
a
treatment
for
malaria
(疟疾)
3.
________
has
saved
millions
of
lives
across
the
world,
especially
in
the
developing
world.
?
Each
year,
several
hundred
million
people
suffer
from
malaria.
Without
treatment,
many
more
of
them
would
die
now.
Tu
led
a
team
that
transformed
an
ancient
Chinese
healing
method
4.
________
the
most
powerful
medicine.
The
malaria
affects
children
5.
________
(particular)
hard,
especially
those
in
Sub-Saharan
Africa.
It
affects
more
than
100
countries,
including
those
in
Asia,
Latin
America,
the
Middle
East,
parts
of
Europe—and
travelers
from
everywhere.
?
In
the
late
1950s,
the
WHO
worked
on
the
project
to
fight
with
malaria,
6.
________
failed.
Tu,
along
with
her
group,
analyzed
ancient
texts
and
folk
cures
for
possible
treatment
after
7.
________
(appoint)
head
of
the
Project
523
research
group,
a
team
to
fight
with
malaria
in
China.
Tu
collected
2,
000
samples
by
8.
________
(she).
By
1971,
her
team
9.
________
(make)
380
extracts
(提取物)
from
200
herbs.
?
Finally,
Tu
discovered
the
treatment,
10.
________
(save)
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
all
around
the
world,
so
she
deserved
the
prize
and
our
respect.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。屠呦呦和其团队在坚持不懈的努力下,
发现了治疗疟疾的药物——青蒿素,
该药挽救了很多人的生命,
尤其是发展中国家的人民,
因此她获得了诺贝尔奖。
1.
【解析】to
receive。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,
名词被序数词修饰时,
应用不定式作后置定语。the
second
Chinese
to
receive
the
great
award第二个获得此伟大奖项的中国人。故填to
receive。
2.
【解析】discovery。考查名词。此处应填名词作make的宾语,
又特指青蒿素这个发现,
故用单数形式。
3.
【解析】that/
which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
此处是定语从句的关系词,
先行词a
treatment在从句中充当主语,
故用关系代词that/which。
4.
【解析】into。考查介词。此处考查短语transform.
.
.
into.
.
.
把……转换成……。故填into。
5.
【解析】particularly。考查副词。此处应填副词,
修饰副词hard,
故填particularly。
6.
【解析】but。考查连词。句意:
在20世纪50年代后期,
世界卫生组织致力于抗击疟疾的项目,
但是失败了。结合句意可知,
前后部分是转折关系,
故填but。
7.
【解析】being
appointed。考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作after的宾语,
又因为appoint和逻辑主语Tu,
along
with
her
group之间是动宾关系,
故用动名词的被动形式being
done。故填being
appointed。
8.
【解析】herself。考查代词。此处考查短语by
oneself通过某人自己,
故填herself。
9.
【解析】had
made。考查时态。分析句子结构可知,
此处是句子的谓语动词,
由By
1971(直到1971年)判断为过去完成时,
故填had
made。
10.
【解析】saving。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
此处考查非谓语动词作状语,
逻辑主语Tu和save之间是主动关系,
故用现在分词,
故填saving。
Ⅵ.
微写作
根据下面内容写一篇80个词左右的介绍科学家情况的短文:
1.
众所周知,
科学家对世界做出了巨大贡献;
2.
就我个人而言,
科学家是那些对工作严格要求、专心于科学事业的人;
3.
他们对他们得出的结论非常谨慎;
4.
他们反复实验,
认真分析,
检验他们提出的科学理论;
5.
他们坚信只有当理论以事实为基础才有意义。
核心要点提示:
①make
contributions
to
②be
strict
with;
be
absorbed
in
③be
cautious
about;
draw
a
conclusion
④analyse
carefully
to
test
the
theory
they
put
forward
⑤be
based
on;
only
when.
.
.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As
is
known
to
us,
scientists
have
made
great
contributions
to
the
whole
world.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
scientists
are
strict
with
their
work
and
absorbed
in
scientific
researches.
They
are
very
cautious
about
every
conclusion
they
draw.
They
do
experiments
again
and
again
and
analyse
carefully
to
test
the
theory
they
put
forward.
They
firmly
believe
that
only
when
a
theory
is
based
on
facts
does
it
make
sense.
阅读填句
(2020·济宁高二检测)
EQ
Plays
a
Role
in
Personal
Success
You
may
have
to
wonder
why,
over
time,
natural
talent
seems
to
waken
in
some
people
and
darken
in
others.
1
Researchers
invite
the
children,
one
by
one,
into
a
plain
room
and
set
some
requirements.
You
can
have
this
piece
of
candy
right
now,
he
says.
But
if
you
wait
while
I
leave
the
room
for
a
while,
you
can
have
two
pieces
of
candy
when
I
get
back.
And
then
he
leaves.
?
Some
children
grab
for
the
treat
the
minute
he
is
out
the
door.
Some
last
a
few
minutes
before
they
give
in.
But
others
are
determined
to
wait.
They
cover
their
eyes;
they
put
their
heads
down;
they
try
to
play
games
or
even
fall
asleep.
When
the
researcher
returns,
he
gives
these
children
their
hard-earned
pieces
of
candy.
2 ?
By
the
time
the
children
reach
high
school,
something
remarkable
has
happened.
A
survey
of
the
children’s
parents
and
teachers
found
that
those
who
as
four-year-olds
had
enough
self-control
to
hold
out
for
the
second
piece
of
candy
generally
grew
up
to
be
better
adjusted,
more
popular
and
confident
teenagers.
3
They
could
not
endure
stress
and
run
away
from
challenges.
?
It
seems
that
the
ability
to
delay
reward
is
a
master
skill,
a
triumph
of
the
logical
brain
over
the
irresponsible
one.
It
is
a
sign,
in
short,
of
emotional
intelligence.
4 ?
For
most
of
this
century,
scientists
have
worshipped
(崇拜)
Brain
Theory,
especially
the
importance
of
EQ
and
IQ.
But
it
could
simply
not
explain
the
questions
we
wonder
about
most:
why
some
people
just
seem
to
have
a
gift
for
living
well;
why
the
smartest
kid
in
the
class
will
probably
not
end
up
the
richest;
why
we
like
some
people
virtually
on
sight
and
distrust
others.
5
The
researchers
now
generally
agree
that
IQ
counts
for
about
20%;
the
rest
depends
on
everything
from
social
class
to
luck.
?
A.
This
is
where
the
candy
come
in.
B.
No
conclusion
has
been
made
so
far.
C.
And
it
doesn’t
show
up
on
an
IQ
test.
D.
And
then,
science
waits
for
them
to
grow
up.
E.
What
qualities
of
the
mind
or
spirit,
in
short,
determine
who
succeeds?
F.
The
children
who
gave
in
to
desire
early
on
were
more
likely
to
be
lonely
and
easily
frustrated.
G.
It
turns
out
that
scientists
can
see
the
future
by
watching
four-year-olds
interact
with
a
piece
of
candy.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了情商在个人成功中的重要作用。一项实验说明那些在四岁时就有足够的自制力的孩子长大后适应能力更好,
更受欢迎,
也更自信;
而过早屈服于欲望的孩子更容易感到孤独和沮丧,
且不能忍受压力和逃避挑战。研究人员现在普遍认为,
智商大约占20%,
其余的取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。
1.
【解析】选G。结合下文Researchers
invite
the
children,
one
by
one,
into
a
plain
room
and
set
some
requirements.
可知,
是在说明一项研究过程,
故G项:
It
turns
out
that
scientists
can
see
the
future
by
watching
four-year-olds
interact
with
a
piece
of
candy,
符合上下文语境,
故选G。
2.
【解析】选D。根据下文By
the
time
the
children
reach
high
school,
something
remarkable
has
happened.
可知,
是在观察孩子们长大后的情况,
故D项:
And
then,
science
waits
for
them
to
grow
up.
提到“然后,
等他们长大,
再来看看科学的结论。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
3.
【解析】选F。根据下文They
could
not
endure
stress
and
run
away
from
challenges.
可知,
本句是在说明过早屈服于欲望的孩子身上会出现的问题,
下文中They可对应到F选项中的The
children。故F项:
The
children
who
gave
in
to
desire
early
on
were
more
likely
to
be
lonely
and
easily
frustrated.
提到的“过早屈服于欲望的孩子更容易感到孤独和沮丧。”符合上下文语境,
故选F。
4.
【解析】选C。结合上文It
is
a
sign,
in
short,
of
emotional
intelligence.
可知,
这是一种情商的表现,
故不会出现在智商测试中。故C项:
And
it
doesn’t
show
up
on
an
IQ
test.
提到的“它不会出现在智商测试中。”符合上下文语境,
故选C。
5.
【解析】选E。结合上文But
it
could
simply
not
explain
the
questions
we
wonder
about
most:
why
some
people
just
seem
to
have
a
gift
for
living
well;
why
the
smartest
kid
in
the
class
will
probably
not
end
up
the
richest;
why
we
like
some
people
virtually
on
sight
and
distrust
others.
可知,
决定谁会成功的思想或精神品质在人与人之间并不一样。故E项:
What
qualities
of
the
mind
or
spirit,
in
short,
determine
who
succeeds?
提到的“简而言之,
是什么样的思想或精神品质决定了谁会成功?
”符合文意,
是对上文的概括总结,
故选E。
PAGE
