2020-2021学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（上）期末英语（不含听力）试卷 解析版
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（上）期末英语（不含听力）试卷 解析版 |  | |
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2020-2021学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分 选择题（50分）I .完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in China for six years. Now I am （1） in Chinese culture.
I fell in love with it all by accident. One day， I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes（毛笔）.It was so amazing. Later I came to （2） many Chinese calligraphers， such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty （晋代）.
I joined a （3） class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would（4） hard and try to become as good as him.
At first， I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character， I （5） one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the（6） to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.
However， the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a（n） （7） that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the （8） of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.
I'm not sure if I （9） understood the teacher. But（10） ， I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence（精华）of Chinese calligraphy.
（1）A. rich B. successful C. poor D. interested
（2）A. write about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about
（3）A. handwriting B. singing C. swimming D. dancing
（4）A. rush B. spell C. think D. practise
（5）A. carried B. kept C. copied D. took
（6）A. habit B. ability C. interest D. duty
（7）A. creation B. invention C. competition D. introduction
（8）A. notice B. memory C. secret D. promise
（9）A. quickly B. happily C. suddenly D. correctly
（10）A. at first B. since then C. on time D. right away
II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．There is an AI﹣powered robot chef at the canteen （食堂）in Shanghai Minghang High School. The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day. It does many jobs， such as food preparation， cooking， reheating and distribution （分配）. It can cook over 1，000 dishes.
The machine only started to work two months ago，but it has already won the hearts of many students. Many students said that these robot﹣prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef.
Presently， the robot provides six dishes for students to choose from during each meal， including two meat dishes， two meat﹣and﹣vegetable dishes， and two vegetable dishes. Soup and fruit are still distributed by waiters. The machine is still in the testing stage， and a self﹣service cashier（收银员）will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology.
（1）When does the robot chef start to work every day？
A. At 6 a. m.
B. At 8 a. m.
C. At 9 a. m.
D.At 10 a.m.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A. The robot won a competition.
B. The robot is kind﹣hearted.
C. The robot can remember students in heart.
D. The robot is popular with students.
（3）What is the robot chef's job now？
A. Calculating the bill.
B. Operating the AI system.
C. Soup and fruit distribution.
D. Food preparation and cooking.
（4）Which of the following is right about the robot chef？
A. It can cook only six dishes.
B. It needs no improvement.
C. It will also work as a cashier.
D. It is cleverer than the waiters.
（5）On which page of the newspaper can we find this passage？
A. Science.
B. Health.
C. History.
D. Nature.
3．In 1977， Greg Pearson was 19 years old. He lived in Los Angeles with his parents and two brothers and studied at California State University.
One day， while riding his bike， he was hit by a car. When he woke up in hospital， his family found that he had lost his memory. He couldn't recognize his parents， his brothers or his girlfriend， Nina.
Everyone was worried and wondered how come he couldn't remember anything. What was worse， his girlfriend left him. Greg's parents were sad. Before the accident， Greg could speak English， French and even a little bit of Spanish （西班牙语）.After the accident， he could speak only English. Unluckily， even his English wasn't as good as it used to be. There was one thing， however， that Greg did not forget﹣his favorite basketball. He was a great player on the university basketball team. After the accident， he couldn't recognize the other players or his coach（教练）but he knew all the skills.
Today， Greg still remembers almost nothing about his life before the accident. But he thinks he should look forward to the future. Now he lives in New York with his wife， Linda， and their three children. He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.
（1）What was Greg when Greg was hit？
A. He was a student.
B. He was an actor.
C. He was a coach.
D. He was a driver.
（2）What does the underlined word "recognize" mean？
A. imagine
B. remind
C. identify
D. realize
（3）What did Greg remember clearly after the accident？
A. His girlfriend's name.
B. The foreign languages.
C. His favorite sport﹣basketball.
D. The other players on his basketball team.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？
A. Greg is living a happy life with his family now.
B. The accident has changed Greg's life completely.
C. Greg will never forget the lesson from the accident.
D. Greg can remember his happy life before the accident
（5）Which of the following idea will Greg agree with？
A. Work hard and you will be happy.
B. Remember to be friendly to others.
C. Always look on the bright side of life.
D. Good memory brings you a bright future.
4．Do you know any left﹣handers？ Their special day is on August 13th. It is the International Left﹣Handers Day! Only about 10 percent of people are left﹣handers.
Why are some people left﹣handed？
Scientists are still looking for the answer. DNA might be one reason. The second reason is how people hold and throw things at an early age. This can also affect （影响） people's later hand use. Another reason may be that some people might hurt their right hand. Then they begin to use their left hand more often.
Some people say left﹣handers arc smarter than right﹣handers. Is it true？
Scientists say that left﹣handers don't have higher IQs than right﹣handers. They just use different sides of their brain. As study shows， the left side of our brain is good at language and writing. While the right side of our brain is good at creativity and feelings.
Some Dutch scientists did over 30 studies which included over half a million people. They found there was no connection between handedness （用手习惯） and language ability. Moreover， right﹣handers do have better space ability than left﹣handers.
Another recent study on tens of thousands of people Actually found that left﹣handedness was more common among people with very low IQ.
（1）When is the International Left﹣Handers Day？
A. On Aug. 10th.
B. On Aug. 13th.
C. On Sept. 15th.
D. On Sept. 30th.
（2）Why are some people left﹣handed？
A. They have much higher IQs.
B. The DNA might be one reason.
C. Their left hands got hurt before.
D. They liked throwing things at an early age.
（3）What does the word "They" refer to in Paragraph 5？
A. Brain scientists.
B. Higher IQ people.
C. The left brain and right brain.
D. Left﹣handers and right﹣handers.
（4）What can we know from the scientists， study？
A. Left﹣handers may have lower IQ.
B. Right﹣handers use the brain more.
C. Right﹣handers are good at language.
D. Left﹣handers have better space ability.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A. Do you like left﹣handers？
B. What can left﹣handers do？
C. Are left﹣handers really smarter？
D. Do you know any left﹣handers？
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原 文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）
A. I know how to download e﹣books online. B. It took a long time to write just one book!
C. Later， people learned how to write and make paper.
D. It was also possible for common people to read books.
E. It is easier for people to read books online.
F. Nowadays， people have many ways to read books.
The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times， there were no books， and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. （1） With paper， people began to write down their stories. They wrote each word by hand. （2）
Then printing appeared and changed the world. With modern technology，it was possible to print books quickly. （3）
Recently， computers and the Internet have changed the world again. Information travels faster and farther. A new kind of book appeared： the electronic book（e﹣book）. E﹣books are quickly changing people's reading habits. （4） More and more people like reading online.
（5） No matter what you have， a computer， a tablet， a laptop， an e﹣reader or a real book， keep on reading!
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A - F是六个故事的内容简介。请根据Noah. Emelia. Joshua. Reagan和 Lily五位同学的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. During the Qin Dynasty， Lady Meng Jiang's husband had to help build the Great Wall. Her husband died during working. After hearing the news， she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down.
B. An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons. They kept working year after year without giving up.
C. Thousands of years ago， there was a Chinese story about Chang'e flying to the Moon. It is said Chang'e lived in the Moon Palace with her moon rabbit.
D. Zhinii was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang， a cowboy. However， they had to say﹣ goodbye to each other and only met once a year， on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
E. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story. After their death， they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew away together. They are called as the "Eastern Romeo and Juliet".
F. The Monkey King can turn himself into different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children all over the world love him.
（1）I fail in the English exam again. I even want to give it up. ﹣﹣﹣Noah
（2）Animal stories are interesting， especially when the characters are people with magic.
﹣﹣﹣ Emelia
（3）The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories. ﹣﹣﹣Joshua
（4）Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U， K. Is there a similar story in China？
﹣﹣﹣ Reagan
（5）Qixi Festival is a day in China. I wonder if there are some stories about it. ﹣﹣﹣Lily
第二部分 非选择题（25分）III. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共t 10 小题，每小题10分）
7．Tall buildings pop up overnight. Millions （1） people come to work and live. So far， a small fishing village （2） （turn） into one of China's biggest cities. This is Shenzhen， a "city of miracles".
On Aug.26，1980，China's （3） （one） special economic zone（SEZ）was set up in Shenzhen." My father came from Sichuan to Shenzhen in his twenties，" said Li Jiayan. Li is a 16﹣year﹣old boy and he grew （4） in Shenzhen." He got his first job as a salesman. Later my parents started （5） （they） own business."
"In the early days， we （6） （live）in the small paint shop. Now we have our own factory and live in a （7） （much） comfortable house，" Li said proudly. "It's all because of my parents' hard work. They always tell me，"（8） you work hard， you won't have a wonderful future. "
"I believe we will have a better life，" Li added （9） （confident）.
Today， many of China's top（10） （company）are based in Shenzhen， including Huawei and Tencent.
Courage， innovation（创新）and hard work﹣these are what have made Shenzhen a miracle， and what will also drive China's future.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华，你班的外国交流生 David询问你学好中文的方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，给 David 提供你的建议。
要点：
要求：
（1）70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
I'm very glad that you're interested in learning Chinese. __________
I hope my suggestions will help you learn Chinese well.
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题（50分）I .完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in China for six years. Now I am （1） D in Chinese culture.
I fell in love with it all by accident. One day， I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes（毛笔）.It was so amazing. Later I came to （2） B many Chinese calligraphers， such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty （晋代）.
I joined a （3） A class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would（4） D hard and try to become as good as him.
At first， I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character， I （5） C one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the（6） B to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.
However， the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a（n） （7） A that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the （8） C of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.
I'm not sure if I （9） D understood the teacher. But（10） B ， I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence（精华）of Chinese calligraphy.
（1）A. rich B. successful C. poor D. interested
（2）A. write about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about
（3）A. handwriting B. singing C. swimming D. dancing
（4）A. rush B. spell C. think D. practise
（5）A. carried B. kept C. copied D. took
（6）A. habit B. ability C. interest D. duty
（7）A. creation B. invention C. competition D. introduction
（8）A. notice B. memory C. secret D. promise
（9）A. quickly B. happily C. suddenly D. correctly
（10）A. at first B. since then C. on time D. right away
【分析】文章介绍了作者作为一名交换生，在中国学习书法的感触。
【解答】（1）D．形容词辨析．A富有的，B成功的，C贫穷的，D感兴趣的，根据下文I fell in love with it all by accident. 我无意中爱上了这一切。可知对中国文化感兴趣，故答案是D．
（2）B．动词短语辨析．A写关于，B学习，了解，C担心，D谈论，根据后面such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty （晋代）比如晋代的王羲之。后来我了解了许多中国书法家，故答案是B．
（3）A．动词辨析．A书写，B唱歌，C游泳，D跳舞，根据下句 The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. 老师给我看了他的许多书法作品。可知参加了书法班，故答案是A．
（4）D．动词辨析．A冲，B拼写，C想，C练习，根据上句老师给我看了他的许多书法作品，应该是努力练习，像老师一样好，故答案是D．
（5）C．动词辨析．A携带，B保持，C复制，D拿，根据上书法课，As soon as the teacher wrote a character老师写一个，学员应该是模仿一个，故答案是C．
（6）B．名词辨析．A习惯，B能力，C兴趣，D责任，根据上句 Before long I could write many characters. 不久我就可以写很多字了。应该是有些骄傲，认为书法能写得很好，故答案是B．
（7）A．名词辨析．A创造；创建；作品；创作，B发明，C比赛，D介绍，根据后面comes from the heart and is not just about copying发自内心，而不仅仅是复制，应该是书法是个创造过程，故答案是A．
（8）C．名词辨析．A通知，B记忆，C秘密，D承诺，根据后面doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.做好这件事是作者在写作前应该仔细考虑他想展示什么。结合语境老师告诉作者，应该是写好的秘密，故答案是C．
（9）D．副词辨析．A快地，B开心地，C突然地，D正确地，根据上文做好这件事的秘密是作者在写作前应该仔细考虑他想展示什么。这里应该是作者不确定是否正确地理解了老师所说的，故答案是D．
（10）B．副词辨析．A首先，B从那时起，C按时，D马上，根据上句作者不确定是否正确地理解了老师所说的，应该是从那以后用更多的时间思考和练习，故答案是B．
II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．There is an AI﹣powered robot chef at the canteen （食堂）in Shanghai Minghang High School. The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day. It does many jobs， such as food preparation， cooking， reheating and distribution （分配）. It can cook over 1，000 dishes.
The machine only started to work two months ago，but it has already won the hearts of many students. Many students said that these robot﹣prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef.
Presently， the robot provides six dishes for students to choose from during each meal， including two meat dishes， two meat﹣and﹣vegetable dishes， and two vegetable dishes. Soup and fruit are still distributed by waiters. The machine is still in the testing stage， and a self﹣service cashier（收银员）will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology.
（1）When does the robot chef start to work every day？ B
A. At 6 a. m.
B. At 8 a. m.
C. At 9 a. m.
D.At 10 a.m.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？ D
A. The robot won a competition.
B. The robot is kind﹣hearted.
C. The robot can remember students in heart.
D. The robot is popular with students.
（3）What is the robot chef's job now？ D
A. Calculating the bill.
B. Operating the AI system.
C. Soup and fruit distribution.
D. Food preparation and cooking.
（4）Which of the following is right about the robot chef？ C
A. It can cook only six dishes.
B. It needs no improvement.
C. It will also work as a cashier.
D. It is cleverer than the waiters.
（5）On which page of the newspaper can we find this passage？ A
A. Science.
B. Health.
C. History.
D. Nature.
【分析】本文主要讲了上海民航高中开始使用机器人厨师以及受到学生们欢迎的事情。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day.可知机器人每天早上八点开始工作，故选B。
（2）D.句意猜测题。根据第二段Many students said that these robot﹣prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef.可知很多学生说机器人准备的饭菜比厨师的更好吃，因此猜测划线句子的含义为机器人赢得了学生的心，即机器人受到学生们的欢迎，故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段It does many jobs， such as food preparation， cooking， reheating and distribution （分配）. 可知机器人的工作有准备食物、做饭、加热并且分配，故选D。
（4）C.细节推断题。根据第三段The machine is still in the testing stage， and a self﹣service cashier（收银员）will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology.可知这台机器仍然在测试中，而且与AI智能识别科技连接后可以变成一个自助收银员，因此推断它将会像一个收银员一样工作，故选C。
（5）A.文章来源题。根据第一段There is an AI﹣powered robot chef at the canteen （食堂）in Shanghai Minghang High School.可知本文主要讲了上海民航高中开始使用机器人厨师的事情，因此判断它是科学类文章，因此判断我们可以在报纸的科学中读到这篇文章。故选A。
3．In 1977， Greg Pearson was 19 years old. He lived in Los Angeles with his parents and two brothers and studied at California State University.
One day， while riding his bike， he was hit by a car. When he woke up in hospital， his family found that he had lost his memory. He couldn't recognize his parents， his brothers or his girlfriend， Nina.
Everyone was worried and wondered how come he couldn't remember anything. What was worse， his girlfriend left him. Greg's parents were sad. Before the accident， Greg could speak English， French and even a little bit of Spanish （西班牙语）.After the accident， he could speak only English. Unluckily， even his English wasn't as good as it used to be. There was one thing， however， that Greg did not forget﹣his favorite basketball. He was a great player on the university basketball team. After the accident， he couldn't recognize the other players or his coach（教练）but he knew all the skills.
Today， Greg still remembers almost nothing about his life before the accident. But he thinks he should look forward to the future. Now he lives in New York with his wife， Linda， and their three children. He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.
（1）What was Greg when Greg was hit？ A
A. He was a student.
B. He was an actor.
C. He was a coach.
D. He was a driver.
（2）What does the underlined word "recognize" mean？ C
A. imagine
B. remind
C. identify
D. realize
（3）What did Greg remember clearly after the accident？ C
A. His girlfriend's name.
B. The foreign languages.
C. His favorite sport﹣basketball.
D. The other players on his basketball team.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ A
A. Greg is living a happy life with his family now.
B. The accident has changed Greg's life completely.
C. Greg will never forget the lesson from the accident.
D. Greg can remember his happy life before the accident
（5）Which of the following idea will Greg agree with？ C
A. Work hard and you will be happy.
B. Remember to be friendly to others.
C. Always look on the bright side of life.
D. Good memory brings you a bright future.
【分析】本文主要讲了Greg Pearson出车祸后失忆了，不认识周围的所有人，但是他记得所有的篮球技能，因此同样过着幸福生活的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据第三段He was a great player on the university basketball team. 可知他出车祸前在大学篮球队当运动员，因此推断他出车祸前是一名学生，故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段When he woke up in hospital， his family found that he had lost his memory.可知当他醒来的时候，他的家人发现他失去了所有的记忆，因此判断他认不出自己的家人了，因此猜测划线单词的含义为辨认，故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段There was one thing， however， that Greg did not forget﹣his favorite basketball.可知Greg记得他最爱的篮球，故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Now he lives in New York with his wife， Linda， and their three children. He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.可知他现在和妻子、儿女住在纽约，并且享受生命的每一刻，因此可知他现在和家人过着幸福的生活，故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.可知虽然他失忆了但他仍然过着幸福的生活，因此推断他将会同意的是总要看到生活中闪光的一面，故选C。
4．Do you know any left﹣handers？ Their special day is on August 13th. It is the International Left﹣Handers Day! Only about 10 percent of people are left﹣handers.
Why are some people left﹣handed？
Scientists are still looking for the answer. DNA might be one reason. The second reason is how people hold and throw things at an early age. This can also affect （影响） people's later hand use. Another reason may be that some people might hurt their right hand. Then they begin to use their left hand more often.
Some people say left﹣handers arc smarter than right﹣handers. Is it true？
Scientists say that left﹣handers don't have higher IQs than right﹣handers. They just use different sides of their brain. As study shows， the left side of our brain is good at language and writing. While the right side of our brain is good at creativity and feelings.
Some Dutch scientists did over 30 studies which included over half a million people. They found there was no connection between handedness （用手习惯） and language ability. Moreover， right﹣handers do have better space ability than left﹣handers.
Another recent study on tens of thousands of people Actually found that left﹣handedness was more common among people with very low IQ.
（1）When is the International Left﹣Handers Day？ B
A. On Aug. 10th.
B. On Aug. 13th.
C. On Sept. 15th.
D. On Sept. 30th.
（2）Why are some people left﹣handed？ B
A. They have much higher IQs.
B. The DNA might be one reason.
C. Their left hands got hurt before.
D. They liked throwing things at an early age.
（3）What does the word "They" refer to in Paragraph 5？ D
A. Brain scientists.
B. Higher IQ people.
C. The left brain and right brain.
D. Left﹣handers and right﹣handers.
（4）What can we know from the scientists， study？ A
A. Left﹣handers may have lower IQ.
B. Right﹣handers use the brain more.
C. Right﹣handers are good at language.
D. Left﹣handers have better space ability.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A. Do you like left﹣handers？
B. What can left﹣handers do？
C. Are left﹣handers really smarter？
D. Do you know any left﹣handers？
【分析】本文主要讲述了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Their special day is on August 13th. It is the International Left﹣Handers Day! 可知他们的特殊日子是8月13日。这一天是国际左撇子日！故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Why are some people left﹣handed？Scientists are still looking for the answer. DNA might be one reason. 可知为什么有些人是左撇子？科学家们仍在寻找答案。DNA可能是原因之一。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据Scientists say that left﹣handers don't have higher IQs than right﹣handers. They just use different sides of their brain.可知科学家说左撇子的智商并不比右撇子高。他们只是用大脑的不同侧面。根据前文可知，此处意为"左撇子和右撇子"。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Another recent study on tens of thousands of people Actually found that left﹣handedness was more common among people with very low IQ.可知另一项最近对数万人的研究发现，左撇子在智商非常低的人中更为常见。因此可知左撇子可能智商较低。故选A。
（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Some people say left﹣handers are smarter than right﹣handers. Is it true？可知有人说左撇子比右撇子聪明。是真的吗？可知本文主要讲述了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明。因此C选项作为标题最为合适，故选C。
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原 文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）
A. I know how to download e﹣books online. B. It took a long time to write just one book!
C. Later， people learned how to write and make paper.
D. It was also possible for common people to read books.
E. It is easier for people to read books online.
F. Nowadays， people have many ways to read books.
The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times， there were no books， and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. （1） C With paper， people began to write down their stories. They wrote each word by hand. （2） B
Then printing appeared and changed the world. With modern technology，it was possible to print books quickly. （3） D
Recently， computers and the Internet have changed the world again. Information travels faster and farther. A new kind of book appeared： the electronic book（e﹣book）. E﹣books are quickly changing people's reading habits. （4） E More and more people like reading online.
（5） F No matter what you have， a computer， a tablet， a laptop， an e﹣reader or a real book， keep on reading!
【分析】短文讲了书的历史很有趣，详细地介绍了书的历史和发展过程。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"With paper， people began to write down their stories. "可知说的是纸，结合选项，应说后来，人们学会了如何写字和造纸。故选C。
（2）B.根据前句"They wrote each word by hand. "可知说的是写书，结合选项，应说写一本书花了很长时间。故选B。
（3）D.根据前句"With modern technology，it was possible to print books quickly. "可知说的是印刷书籍的好处，结合选项，应说普通人也可以读书。故选D。
（4）E.根据后句"More and more people like reading online."可知说的是在线读书，结合选项，应说人们在网上读书更容易。故选E。
（5）F.根据后句"No matter what you have， a computer， a tablet， a laptop， an e﹣reader or a real book， keep on reading!"可知说的是多方式读书，结合选项，应说如今，人们有很多方式来读书。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A - F是六个故事的内容简介。请根据Noah. Emelia. Joshua. Reagan和 Lily五位同学的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. During the Qin Dynasty， Lady Meng Jiang's husband had to help build the Great Wall. Her husband died during working. After hearing the news， she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down.
B. An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons. They kept working year after year without giving up.
C. Thousands of years ago， there was a Chinese story about Chang'e flying to the Moon. It is said Chang'e lived in the Moon Palace with her moon rabbit.
D. Zhinii was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang， a cowboy. However， they had to say﹣ goodbye to each other and only met once a year， on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
E. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story. After their death， they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew away together. They are called as the "Eastern Romeo and Juliet".
F. The Monkey King can turn himself into different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children all over the world love him.
（1）I fail in the English exam again. I even want to give it up. ﹣﹣﹣Noah B
（2）Animal stories are interesting， especially when the characters are people with magic.
﹣﹣﹣ Emelia F
（3）The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories. ﹣﹣﹣Joshua A
（4）Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U， K. Is there a similar story in China？
﹣﹣﹣ Reagan E
（5）Qixi Festival is a day in China. I wonder if there are some stories about it. ﹣﹣﹣Lily D
【分析】（1）我英语考试又不及格了。我都想放弃了。﹣﹣一位名叫愚公的老人试图和他的儿子和孙子搬山。他们年复一年地坚持工作，没有放弃。
（2）动物的故事很有趣，特别是当人物是有魔法的人。﹣﹣孙悟空可以变成不同的东西。他有一根魔法棒，用它来对付坏人。全世界的孩子都爱他。
（3）长城是世界上的一个奇迹。它一定有很多故事。﹣﹣秦朝时，孟姜女的丈夫帮助修筑长城。她丈夫在工作时去世了。听到这个消息后，她哭得很伤心，以至于一段长城倒塌了。
（4）罗密欧与朱丽叶在英国是一个著名的爱情故事，在中国也有类似的故事。﹣﹣梁山伯与祝英台是一个感人的爱情故事。他们死后，就变成了一对蝴蝶，一起飞走了。他们被称为"东方的罗密欧与朱丽叶"。
（5）七夕节是中国的节日。我想知道是否有一些关于它的故事。﹣﹣织女是一位仙女，她爱上了牛郎。然而，他们不得不说再见，而且每年只能在农历七月初七见面一次。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据"I fail in the English exam again. I even want to give it up."可知说的是坚持有毅力，结合选项，应说一位名叫愚公的老人试图和他的儿子和孙子搬山。他们年复一年地坚持工作，没有放弃。故选B。
（2）F.根据"Animal stories are interesting， especially when the characters are people with magic."可知说的是有魔法的人，结合选项，应说孙悟空可以变成不同的东西。他有一根魔法棒，用它来对付坏人。全世界的孩子都爱他。故选F。
（3）A.根据"The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories. "可知说的是长城的故事，结合选项，应说秦朝时，孟姜女的丈夫帮助修筑长城。她丈夫在工作时去世了。听到这个消息后，她哭得很伤心，以至于一段长城倒塌了。故选A。
（4）E.根据"Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U， K. Is there a similar story in China？"可知说的是爱情故事，结合选项，应说梁山伯与祝英台是一个感人的爱情故事。他们死后，就变成了一对蝴蝶，一起飞走了。他们被称为"东方的罗密欧与朱丽叶"。故选E。
（5）D.根据"Qixi Festival is a day in China. I wonder i? there are some stories about it."可知说的是七夕，结合选项，应说织女是一位仙女，她爱上了牛郎。然而，他们不得不说再见，而且每年只能在农历七月初七见面一次。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）III. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共t 10 小题，每小题10分）
7．Tall buildings pop up overnight. Millions （1） of people come to work and live. So far， a small fishing village （2） has turned （turn） into one of China's biggest cities. This is Shenzhen， a "city of miracles".
On Aug.26，1980，China's （3） first （one） special economic zone（SEZ）was set up in Shenzhen." My father came from Sichuan to Shenzhen in his twenties，" said Li Jiayan. Li is a 16﹣year﹣old boy and he grew （4） up in Shenzhen." He got his first job as a salesman. Later my parents started （5） their （they） own business."
"In the early days， we （6） lived （live）in the small paint shop. Now we have our own factory and live in a （7） more （much） comfortable house，" Li said proudly. "It's all because of my parents' hard work. They always tell me，"（8） Unless you work hard， you won't have a wonderful future. "
"I believe we will have a better life，" Li added （9） confidently （confident）.
Today， many of China's top（10） companies （company）are based in Shenzhen， including Huawei and Tencent.
Courage， innovation（创新）and hard work﹣these are what have made Shenzhen a miracle， and what will also drive China's future.
【分析】文章主要讲述了奇迹之城﹣﹣深圳，很多人来这里工作和生活，为了出人头地。如今，包括华为和腾讯在内的许多中国顶级企业都把总部设在深圳。勇气、创新和努力﹣﹣正是这些造就了深圳的奇迹，也将推动中国的未来。
【解答】（1）of.考查介词。根据句意，数以百万计的人来这里工作和生活。结合固定搭配millions of，数以百万计。故答案为：of。
（2）has turned.考查动词的时态。根据句意，到目前为止，一个小渔村已经变成了中国最大的城市之一。本句句首的时间状语 So far，到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用，主语为a small fishing village，一个小渔村，第三人称单数，所以提示词应改为现在完成时结构has turned。故答案为：has turned。
（3）first.考查数词。根据句意，1980年8月26日，中国第一个经济特区在深圳成立。结合句意，第一个用序数词first表示。故答案为：first。
（4）up.考查介词。根据句意，李是一个在深圳长大的16岁男孩，结合固定搭配grow up长大，填入介词up。故答案为：up。
（5）their.考查代词。根据句意，他的第一份工作是当推销员。后来我父母自己创业了。空后的名词短语own business缺少修饰词，所以把提示词they改为形容词性物主代词their来修饰。故答案为：their。
（6）lived.考查动词。根据句意，在早期，我们住在小油漆店。本句的句首为时间状语In the early days在早期，说明要用一般过去时，所以用动词的过去时lived。故答案为：lived。
（7）more.考查代词。根据句意，住在更舒适的房子里，结合上下文，上文提到小油漆店里住，下文作个对比，表示更舒服的房子里住，所以用much的比较级more来修饰。故答案为：more。
（8）Unless.考查连词。根据句意，他们总是告诉我，‘除非你努力工作，否则你不会有美好的未来。这里上下文为条件的转折，所以用unless，除非，如果不，符合题意，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Unless。
（9）confidently.考查副词。根据句意，"我相信我们会有更好的生活，"李自信地补充道。这里用副词confidently自信地，来修饰谓语动词added，表示自信地补充说道。故答案为：confidently。
（10）companies.考查名词。根据句意，如今，包括华为（Huawei）和腾讯（Tencent）在内的许多中国顶级企业都把总部设在深圳。结合空前的many，常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以应使用复数名词companies。故答案为：companies。
Ⅳ.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华，你班的外国交流生 David询问你学好中文的方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，给 David 提供你的建议。
要点：
要求：
（1）70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
I'm very glad that you're interested in learning Chinese. __________
I hope my suggestions will help you learn Chinese well.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In this way， you can not only learn the new Chinese characters but also improve your reading ability.
用这种方法，你不仅可以学习新汉字，而且可以提高你的阅读能力。not only…but also…不仅…而且…
【高分句型二】
The more you speak， the better your spoken Chinese will be.
你说得越多，你的汉语口语就越好。the+ 比较级…the +比较级…越来…越…
【解答】I'm very glad that you're interested in learning Chinese. There are several ways to learn Chinese well. First， you can read some Chinese newspapers and magazines. In this way， you can not only learn the new Chinese characters but also improve your reading ability. 【高分句型一】Besides， you can also listen to Chinese songs or watch Chinese movies. More importantly， you'd better communicate in Chinese with people whenever you can. The more you speak， the better your spoken Chinese will be. 【高分句型二】Finally. keeping a diary in Chinese is helpful for your writing.
I hope my suggestions will help you learn Chinese well.
第一部分 选择题（50分）I .完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in China for six years. Now I am （1） in Chinese culture.
I fell in love with it all by accident. One day， I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes（毛笔）.It was so amazing. Later I came to （2） many Chinese calligraphers， such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty （晋代）.
I joined a （3） class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would（4） hard and try to become as good as him.
At first， I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character， I （5） one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the（6） to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.
However， the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a（n） （7） that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the （8） of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.
I'm not sure if I （9） understood the teacher. But（10） ， I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence（精华）of Chinese calligraphy.
（1）A. rich B. successful C. poor D. interested
（2）A. write about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about
（3）A. handwriting B. singing C. swimming D. dancing
（4）A. rush B. spell C. think D. practise
（5）A. carried B. kept C. copied D. took
（6）A. habit B. ability C. interest D. duty
（7）A. creation B. invention C. competition D. introduction
（8）A. notice B. memory C. secret D. promise
（9）A. quickly B. happily C. suddenly D. correctly
（10）A. at first B. since then C. on time D. right away
II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．There is an AI﹣powered robot chef at the canteen （食堂）in Shanghai Minghang High School. The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day. It does many jobs， such as food preparation， cooking， reheating and distribution （分配）. It can cook over 1，000 dishes.
The machine only started to work two months ago，but it has already won the hearts of many students. Many students said that these robot﹣prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef.
Presently， the robot provides six dishes for students to choose from during each meal， including two meat dishes， two meat﹣and﹣vegetable dishes， and two vegetable dishes. Soup and fruit are still distributed by waiters. The machine is still in the testing stage， and a self﹣service cashier（收银员）will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology.
（1）When does the robot chef start to work every day？
A. At 6 a. m.
B. At 8 a. m.
C. At 9 a. m.
D.At 10 a.m.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A. The robot won a competition.
B. The robot is kind﹣hearted.
C. The robot can remember students in heart.
D. The robot is popular with students.
（3）What is the robot chef's job now？
A. Calculating the bill.
B. Operating the AI system.
C. Soup and fruit distribution.
D. Food preparation and cooking.
（4）Which of the following is right about the robot chef？
A. It can cook only six dishes.
B. It needs no improvement.
C. It will also work as a cashier.
D. It is cleverer than the waiters.
（5）On which page of the newspaper can we find this passage？
A. Science.
B. Health.
C. History.
D. Nature.
3．In 1977， Greg Pearson was 19 years old. He lived in Los Angeles with his parents and two brothers and studied at California State University.
One day， while riding his bike， he was hit by a car. When he woke up in hospital， his family found that he had lost his memory. He couldn't recognize his parents， his brothers or his girlfriend， Nina.
Everyone was worried and wondered how come he couldn't remember anything. What was worse， his girlfriend left him. Greg's parents were sad. Before the accident， Greg could speak English， French and even a little bit of Spanish （西班牙语）.After the accident， he could speak only English. Unluckily， even his English wasn't as good as it used to be. There was one thing， however， that Greg did not forget﹣his favorite basketball. He was a great player on the university basketball team. After the accident， he couldn't recognize the other players or his coach（教练）but he knew all the skills.
Today， Greg still remembers almost nothing about his life before the accident. But he thinks he should look forward to the future. Now he lives in New York with his wife， Linda， and their three children. He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.
（1）What was Greg when Greg was hit？
A. He was a student.
B. He was an actor.
C. He was a coach.
D. He was a driver.
（2）What does the underlined word "recognize" mean？
A. imagine
B. remind
C. identify
D. realize
（3）What did Greg remember clearly after the accident？
A. His girlfriend's name.
B. The foreign languages.
C. His favorite sport﹣basketball.
D. The other players on his basketball team.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？
A. Greg is living a happy life with his family now.
B. The accident has changed Greg's life completely.
C. Greg will never forget the lesson from the accident.
D. Greg can remember his happy life before the accident
（5）Which of the following idea will Greg agree with？
A. Work hard and you will be happy.
B. Remember to be friendly to others.
C. Always look on the bright side of life.
D. Good memory brings you a bright future.
4．Do you know any left﹣handers？ Their special day is on August 13th. It is the International Left﹣Handers Day! Only about 10 percent of people are left﹣handers.
Why are some people left﹣handed？
Scientists are still looking for the answer. DNA might be one reason. The second reason is how people hold and throw things at an early age. This can also affect （影响） people's later hand use. Another reason may be that some people might hurt their right hand. Then they begin to use their left hand more often.
Some people say left﹣handers arc smarter than right﹣handers. Is it true？
Scientists say that left﹣handers don't have higher IQs than right﹣handers. They just use different sides of their brain. As study shows， the left side of our brain is good at language and writing. While the right side of our brain is good at creativity and feelings.
Some Dutch scientists did over 30 studies which included over half a million people. They found there was no connection between handedness （用手习惯） and language ability. Moreover， right﹣handers do have better space ability than left﹣handers.
Another recent study on tens of thousands of people Actually found that left﹣handedness was more common among people with very low IQ.
（1）When is the International Left﹣Handers Day？
A. On Aug. 10th.
B. On Aug. 13th.
C. On Sept. 15th.
D. On Sept. 30th.
（2）Why are some people left﹣handed？
A. They have much higher IQs.
B. The DNA might be one reason.
C. Their left hands got hurt before.
D. They liked throwing things at an early age.
（3）What does the word "They" refer to in Paragraph 5？
A. Brain scientists.
B. Higher IQ people.
C. The left brain and right brain.
D. Left﹣handers and right﹣handers.
（4）What can we know from the scientists， study？
A. Left﹣handers may have lower IQ.
B. Right﹣handers use the brain more.
C. Right﹣handers are good at language.
D. Left﹣handers have better space ability.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A. Do you like left﹣handers？
B. What can left﹣handers do？
C. Are left﹣handers really smarter？
D. Do you know any left﹣handers？
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原 文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）
A. I know how to download e﹣books online. B. It took a long time to write just one book!
C. Later， people learned how to write and make paper.
D. It was also possible for common people to read books.
E. It is easier for people to read books online.
F. Nowadays， people have many ways to read books.
The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times， there were no books， and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. （1） With paper， people began to write down their stories. They wrote each word by hand. （2）
Then printing appeared and changed the world. With modern technology，it was possible to print books quickly. （3）
Recently， computers and the Internet have changed the world again. Information travels faster and farther. A new kind of book appeared： the electronic book（e﹣book）. E﹣books are quickly changing people's reading habits. （4） More and more people like reading online.
（5） No matter what you have， a computer， a tablet， a laptop， an e﹣reader or a real book， keep on reading!
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A - F是六个故事的内容简介。请根据Noah. Emelia. Joshua. Reagan和 Lily五位同学的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. During the Qin Dynasty， Lady Meng Jiang's husband had to help build the Great Wall. Her husband died during working. After hearing the news， she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down.
B. An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons. They kept working year after year without giving up.
C. Thousands of years ago， there was a Chinese story about Chang'e flying to the Moon. It is said Chang'e lived in the Moon Palace with her moon rabbit.
D. Zhinii was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang， a cowboy. However， they had to say﹣ goodbye to each other and only met once a year， on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
E. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story. After their death， they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew away together. They are called as the "Eastern Romeo and Juliet".
F. The Monkey King can turn himself into different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children all over the world love him.
（1）I fail in the English exam again. I even want to give it up. ﹣﹣﹣Noah
（2）Animal stories are interesting， especially when the characters are people with magic.
﹣﹣﹣ Emelia
（3）The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories. ﹣﹣﹣Joshua
（4）Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U， K. Is there a similar story in China？
﹣﹣﹣ Reagan
（5）Qixi Festival is a day in China. I wonder if there are some stories about it. ﹣﹣﹣Lily
第二部分 非选择题（25分）III. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共t 10 小题，每小题10分）
7．Tall buildings pop up overnight. Millions （1） people come to work and live. So far， a small fishing village （2） （turn） into one of China's biggest cities. This is Shenzhen， a "city of miracles".
On Aug.26，1980，China's （3） （one） special economic zone（SEZ）was set up in Shenzhen." My father came from Sichuan to Shenzhen in his twenties，" said Li Jiayan. Li is a 16﹣year﹣old boy and he grew （4） in Shenzhen." He got his first job as a salesman. Later my parents started （5） （they） own business."
"In the early days， we （6） （live）in the small paint shop. Now we have our own factory and live in a （7） （much） comfortable house，" Li said proudly. "It's all because of my parents' hard work. They always tell me，"（8） you work hard， you won't have a wonderful future. "
"I believe we will have a better life，" Li added （9） （confident）.
Today， many of China's top（10） （company）are based in Shenzhen， including Huawei and Tencent.
Courage， innovation（创新）and hard work﹣these are what have made Shenzhen a miracle， and what will also drive China's future.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华，你班的外国交流生 David询问你学好中文的方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，给 David 提供你的建议。
要点：
要求：
（1）70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
I'm very glad that you're interested in learning Chinese. __________
I hope my suggestions will help you learn Chinese well.
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题（50分）I .完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in China for six years. Now I am （1） D in Chinese culture.
I fell in love with it all by accident. One day， I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes（毛笔）.It was so amazing. Later I came to （2） B many Chinese calligraphers， such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty （晋代）.
I joined a （3） A class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would（4） D hard and try to become as good as him.
At first， I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character， I （5） C one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the（6） B to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.
However， the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a（n） （7） A that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the （8） C of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.
I'm not sure if I （9） D understood the teacher. But（10） B ， I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence（精华）of Chinese calligraphy.
（1）A. rich B. successful C. poor D. interested
（2）A. write about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about
（3）A. handwriting B. singing C. swimming D. dancing
（4）A. rush B. spell C. think D. practise
（5）A. carried B. kept C. copied D. took
（6）A. habit B. ability C. interest D. duty
（7）A. creation B. invention C. competition D. introduction
（8）A. notice B. memory C. secret D. promise
（9）A. quickly B. happily C. suddenly D. correctly
（10）A. at first B. since then C. on time D. right away
【分析】文章介绍了作者作为一名交换生，在中国学习书法的感触。
【解答】（1）D．形容词辨析．A富有的，B成功的，C贫穷的，D感兴趣的，根据下文I fell in love with it all by accident. 我无意中爱上了这一切。可知对中国文化感兴趣，故答案是D．
（2）B．动词短语辨析．A写关于，B学习，了解，C担心，D谈论，根据后面such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty （晋代）比如晋代的王羲之。后来我了解了许多中国书法家，故答案是B．
（3）A．动词辨析．A书写，B唱歌，C游泳，D跳舞，根据下句 The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. 老师给我看了他的许多书法作品。可知参加了书法班，故答案是A．
（4）D．动词辨析．A冲，B拼写，C想，C练习，根据上句老师给我看了他的许多书法作品，应该是努力练习，像老师一样好，故答案是D．
（5）C．动词辨析．A携带，B保持，C复制，D拿，根据上书法课，As soon as the teacher wrote a character老师写一个，学员应该是模仿一个，故答案是C．
（6）B．名词辨析．A习惯，B能力，C兴趣，D责任，根据上句 Before long I could write many characters. 不久我就可以写很多字了。应该是有些骄傲，认为书法能写得很好，故答案是B．
（7）A．名词辨析．A创造；创建；作品；创作，B发明，C比赛，D介绍，根据后面comes from the heart and is not just about copying发自内心，而不仅仅是复制，应该是书法是个创造过程，故答案是A．
（8）C．名词辨析．A通知，B记忆，C秘密，D承诺，根据后面doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.做好这件事是作者在写作前应该仔细考虑他想展示什么。结合语境老师告诉作者，应该是写好的秘密，故答案是C．
（9）D．副词辨析．A快地，B开心地，C突然地，D正确地，根据上文做好这件事的秘密是作者在写作前应该仔细考虑他想展示什么。这里应该是作者不确定是否正确地理解了老师所说的，故答案是D．
（10）B．副词辨析．A首先，B从那时起，C按时，D马上，根据上句作者不确定是否正确地理解了老师所说的，应该是从那以后用更多的时间思考和练习，故答案是B．
II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．There is an AI﹣powered robot chef at the canteen （食堂）in Shanghai Minghang High School. The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day. It does many jobs， such as food preparation， cooking， reheating and distribution （分配）. It can cook over 1，000 dishes.
The machine only started to work two months ago，but it has already won the hearts of many students. Many students said that these robot﹣prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef.
Presently， the robot provides six dishes for students to choose from during each meal， including two meat dishes， two meat﹣and﹣vegetable dishes， and two vegetable dishes. Soup and fruit are still distributed by waiters. The machine is still in the testing stage， and a self﹣service cashier（收银员）will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology.
（1）When does the robot chef start to work every day？ B
A. At 6 a. m.
B. At 8 a. m.
C. At 9 a. m.
D.At 10 a.m.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？ D
A. The robot won a competition.
B. The robot is kind﹣hearted.
C. The robot can remember students in heart.
D. The robot is popular with students.
（3）What is the robot chef's job now？ D
A. Calculating the bill.
B. Operating the AI system.
C. Soup and fruit distribution.
D. Food preparation and cooking.
（4）Which of the following is right about the robot chef？ C
A. It can cook only six dishes.
B. It needs no improvement.
C. It will also work as a cashier.
D. It is cleverer than the waiters.
（5）On which page of the newspaper can we find this passage？ A
A. Science.
B. Health.
C. History.
D. Nature.
【分析】本文主要讲了上海民航高中开始使用机器人厨师以及受到学生们欢迎的事情。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day.可知机器人每天早上八点开始工作，故选B。
（2）D.句意猜测题。根据第二段Many students said that these robot﹣prepared meals taste better than those made by a chef.可知很多学生说机器人准备的饭菜比厨师的更好吃，因此猜测划线句子的含义为机器人赢得了学生的心，即机器人受到学生们的欢迎，故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段It does many jobs， such as food preparation， cooking， reheating and distribution （分配）. 可知机器人的工作有准备食物、做饭、加热并且分配，故选D。
（4）C.细节推断题。根据第三段The machine is still in the testing stage， and a self﹣service cashier（收银员）will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology.可知这台机器仍然在测试中，而且与AI智能识别科技连接后可以变成一个自助收银员，因此推断它将会像一个收银员一样工作，故选C。
（5）A.文章来源题。根据第一段There is an AI﹣powered robot chef at the canteen （食堂）in Shanghai Minghang High School.可知本文主要讲了上海民航高中开始使用机器人厨师的事情，因此判断它是科学类文章，因此判断我们可以在报纸的科学中读到这篇文章。故选A。
3．In 1977， Greg Pearson was 19 years old. He lived in Los Angeles with his parents and two brothers and studied at California State University.
One day， while riding his bike， he was hit by a car. When he woke up in hospital， his family found that he had lost his memory. He couldn't recognize his parents， his brothers or his girlfriend， Nina.
Everyone was worried and wondered how come he couldn't remember anything. What was worse， his girlfriend left him. Greg's parents were sad. Before the accident， Greg could speak English， French and even a little bit of Spanish （西班牙语）.After the accident， he could speak only English. Unluckily， even his English wasn't as good as it used to be. There was one thing， however， that Greg did not forget﹣his favorite basketball. He was a great player on the university basketball team. After the accident， he couldn't recognize the other players or his coach（教练）but he knew all the skills.
Today， Greg still remembers almost nothing about his life before the accident. But he thinks he should look forward to the future. Now he lives in New York with his wife， Linda， and their three children. He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.
（1）What was Greg when Greg was hit？ A
A. He was a student.
B. He was an actor.
C. He was a coach.
D. He was a driver.
（2）What does the underlined word "recognize" mean？ C
A. imagine
B. remind
C. identify
D. realize
（3）What did Greg remember clearly after the accident？ C
A. His girlfriend's name.
B. The foreign languages.
C. His favorite sport﹣basketball.
D. The other players on his basketball team.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ A
A. Greg is living a happy life with his family now.
B. The accident has changed Greg's life completely.
C. Greg will never forget the lesson from the accident.
D. Greg can remember his happy life before the accident
（5）Which of the following idea will Greg agree with？ C
A. Work hard and you will be happy.
B. Remember to be friendly to others.
C. Always look on the bright side of life.
D. Good memory brings you a bright future.
【分析】本文主要讲了Greg Pearson出车祸后失忆了，不认识周围的所有人，但是他记得所有的篮球技能，因此同样过着幸福生活的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据第三段He was a great player on the university basketball team. 可知他出车祸前在大学篮球队当运动员，因此推断他出车祸前是一名学生，故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段When he woke up in hospital， his family found that he had lost his memory.可知当他醒来的时候，他的家人发现他失去了所有的记忆，因此判断他认不出自己的家人了，因此猜测划线单词的含义为辨认，故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段There was one thing， however， that Greg did not forget﹣his favorite basketball.可知Greg记得他最爱的篮球，故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Now he lives in New York with his wife， Linda， and their three children. He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.可知他现在和妻子、儿女住在纽约，并且享受生命的每一刻，因此可知他现在和家人过着幸福的生活，故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段He works as the basketball coach of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life.可知虽然他失忆了但他仍然过着幸福的生活，因此推断他将会同意的是总要看到生活中闪光的一面，故选C。
4．Do you know any left﹣handers？ Their special day is on August 13th. It is the International Left﹣Handers Day! Only about 10 percent of people are left﹣handers.
Why are some people left﹣handed？
Scientists are still looking for the answer. DNA might be one reason. The second reason is how people hold and throw things at an early age. This can also affect （影响） people's later hand use. Another reason may be that some people might hurt their right hand. Then they begin to use their left hand more often.
Some people say left﹣handers arc smarter than right﹣handers. Is it true？
Scientists say that left﹣handers don't have higher IQs than right﹣handers. They just use different sides of their brain. As study shows， the left side of our brain is good at language and writing. While the right side of our brain is good at creativity and feelings.
Some Dutch scientists did over 30 studies which included over half a million people. They found there was no connection between handedness （用手习惯） and language ability. Moreover， right﹣handers do have better space ability than left﹣handers.
Another recent study on tens of thousands of people Actually found that left﹣handedness was more common among people with very low IQ.
（1）When is the International Left﹣Handers Day？ B
A. On Aug. 10th.
B. On Aug. 13th.
C. On Sept. 15th.
D. On Sept. 30th.
（2）Why are some people left﹣handed？ B
A. They have much higher IQs.
B. The DNA might be one reason.
C. Their left hands got hurt before.
D. They liked throwing things at an early age.
（3）What does the word "They" refer to in Paragraph 5？ D
A. Brain scientists.
B. Higher IQ people.
C. The left brain and right brain.
D. Left﹣handers and right﹣handers.
（4）What can we know from the scientists， study？ A
A. Left﹣handers may have lower IQ.
B. Right﹣handers use the brain more.
C. Right﹣handers are good at language.
D. Left﹣handers have better space ability.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A. Do you like left﹣handers？
B. What can left﹣handers do？
C. Are left﹣handers really smarter？
D. Do you know any left﹣handers？
【分析】本文主要讲述了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Their special day is on August 13th. It is the International Left﹣Handers Day! 可知他们的特殊日子是8月13日。这一天是国际左撇子日！故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Why are some people left﹣handed？Scientists are still looking for the answer. DNA might be one reason. 可知为什么有些人是左撇子？科学家们仍在寻找答案。DNA可能是原因之一。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据Scientists say that left﹣handers don't have higher IQs than right﹣handers. They just use different sides of their brain.可知科学家说左撇子的智商并不比右撇子高。他们只是用大脑的不同侧面。根据前文可知，此处意为"左撇子和右撇子"。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Another recent study on tens of thousands of people Actually found that left﹣handedness was more common among people with very low IQ.可知另一项最近对数万人的研究发现，左撇子在智商非常低的人中更为常见。因此可知左撇子可能智商较低。故选A。
（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Some people say left﹣handers are smarter than right﹣handers. Is it true？可知有人说左撇子比右撇子聪明。是真的吗？可知本文主要讲述了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明。因此C选项作为标题最为合适，故选C。
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原 文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）
A. I know how to download e﹣books online. B. It took a long time to write just one book!
C. Later， people learned how to write and make paper.
D. It was also possible for common people to read books.
E. It is easier for people to read books online.
F. Nowadays， people have many ways to read books.
The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times， there were no books， and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. （1） C With paper， people began to write down their stories. They wrote each word by hand. （2） B
Then printing appeared and changed the world. With modern technology，it was possible to print books quickly. （3） D
Recently， computers and the Internet have changed the world again. Information travels faster and farther. A new kind of book appeared： the electronic book（e﹣book）. E﹣books are quickly changing people's reading habits. （4） E More and more people like reading online.
（5） F No matter what you have， a computer， a tablet， a laptop， an e﹣reader or a real book， keep on reading!
【分析】短文讲了书的历史很有趣，详细地介绍了书的历史和发展过程。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"With paper， people began to write down their stories. "可知说的是纸，结合选项，应说后来，人们学会了如何写字和造纸。故选C。
（2）B.根据前句"They wrote each word by hand. "可知说的是写书，结合选项，应说写一本书花了很长时间。故选B。
（3）D.根据前句"With modern technology，it was possible to print books quickly. "可知说的是印刷书籍的好处，结合选项，应说普通人也可以读书。故选D。
（4）E.根据后句"More and more people like reading online."可知说的是在线读书，结合选项，应说人们在网上读书更容易。故选E。
（5）F.根据后句"No matter what you have， a computer， a tablet， a laptop， an e﹣reader or a real book， keep on reading!"可知说的是多方式读书，结合选项，应说如今，人们有很多方式来读书。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A - F是六个故事的内容简介。请根据Noah. Emelia. Joshua. Reagan和 Lily五位同学的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. During the Qin Dynasty， Lady Meng Jiang's husband had to help build the Great Wall. Her husband died during working. After hearing the news， she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down.
B. An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons. They kept working year after year without giving up.
C. Thousands of years ago， there was a Chinese story about Chang'e flying to the Moon. It is said Chang'e lived in the Moon Palace with her moon rabbit.
D. Zhinii was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang， a cowboy. However， they had to say﹣ goodbye to each other and only met once a year， on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
E. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story. After their death， they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew away together. They are called as the "Eastern Romeo and Juliet".
F. The Monkey King can turn himself into different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children all over the world love him.
（1）I fail in the English exam again. I even want to give it up. ﹣﹣﹣Noah B
（2）Animal stories are interesting， especially when the characters are people with magic.
﹣﹣﹣ Emelia F
（3）The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories. ﹣﹣﹣Joshua A
（4）Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U， K. Is there a similar story in China？
﹣﹣﹣ Reagan E
（5）Qixi Festival is a day in China. I wonder if there are some stories about it. ﹣﹣﹣Lily D
【分析】（1）我英语考试又不及格了。我都想放弃了。﹣﹣一位名叫愚公的老人试图和他的儿子和孙子搬山。他们年复一年地坚持工作，没有放弃。
（2）动物的故事很有趣，特别是当人物是有魔法的人。﹣﹣孙悟空可以变成不同的东西。他有一根魔法棒，用它来对付坏人。全世界的孩子都爱他。
（3）长城是世界上的一个奇迹。它一定有很多故事。﹣﹣秦朝时，孟姜女的丈夫帮助修筑长城。她丈夫在工作时去世了。听到这个消息后，她哭得很伤心，以至于一段长城倒塌了。
（4）罗密欧与朱丽叶在英国是一个著名的爱情故事，在中国也有类似的故事。﹣﹣梁山伯与祝英台是一个感人的爱情故事。他们死后，就变成了一对蝴蝶，一起飞走了。他们被称为"东方的罗密欧与朱丽叶"。
（5）七夕节是中国的节日。我想知道是否有一些关于它的故事。﹣﹣织女是一位仙女，她爱上了牛郎。然而，他们不得不说再见，而且每年只能在农历七月初七见面一次。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据"I fail in the English exam again. I even want to give it up."可知说的是坚持有毅力，结合选项，应说一位名叫愚公的老人试图和他的儿子和孙子搬山。他们年复一年地坚持工作，没有放弃。故选B。
（2）F.根据"Animal stories are interesting， especially when the characters are people with magic."可知说的是有魔法的人，结合选项，应说孙悟空可以变成不同的东西。他有一根魔法棒，用它来对付坏人。全世界的孩子都爱他。故选F。
（3）A.根据"The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories. "可知说的是长城的故事，结合选项，应说秦朝时，孟姜女的丈夫帮助修筑长城。她丈夫在工作时去世了。听到这个消息后，她哭得很伤心，以至于一段长城倒塌了。故选A。
（4）E.根据"Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U， K. Is there a similar story in China？"可知说的是爱情故事，结合选项，应说梁山伯与祝英台是一个感人的爱情故事。他们死后，就变成了一对蝴蝶，一起飞走了。他们被称为"东方的罗密欧与朱丽叶"。故选E。
（5）D.根据"Qixi Festival is a day in China. I wonder i? there are some stories about it."可知说的是七夕，结合选项，应说织女是一位仙女，她爱上了牛郎。然而，他们不得不说再见，而且每年只能在农历七月初七见面一次。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）III. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共t 10 小题，每小题10分）
7．Tall buildings pop up overnight. Millions （1） of people come to work and live. So far， a small fishing village （2） has turned （turn） into one of China's biggest cities. This is Shenzhen， a "city of miracles".
On Aug.26，1980，China's （3） first （one） special economic zone（SEZ）was set up in Shenzhen." My father came from Sichuan to Shenzhen in his twenties，" said Li Jiayan. Li is a 16﹣year﹣old boy and he grew （4） up in Shenzhen." He got his first job as a salesman. Later my parents started （5） their （they） own business."
"In the early days， we （6） lived （live）in the small paint shop. Now we have our own factory and live in a （7） more （much） comfortable house，" Li said proudly. "It's all because of my parents' hard work. They always tell me，"（8） Unless you work hard， you won't have a wonderful future. "
"I believe we will have a better life，" Li added （9） confidently （confident）.
Today， many of China's top（10） companies （company）are based in Shenzhen， including Huawei and Tencent.
Courage， innovation（创新）and hard work﹣these are what have made Shenzhen a miracle， and what will also drive China's future.
【分析】文章主要讲述了奇迹之城﹣﹣深圳，很多人来这里工作和生活，为了出人头地。如今，包括华为和腾讯在内的许多中国顶级企业都把总部设在深圳。勇气、创新和努力﹣﹣正是这些造就了深圳的奇迹，也将推动中国的未来。
【解答】（1）of.考查介词。根据句意，数以百万计的人来这里工作和生活。结合固定搭配millions of，数以百万计。故答案为：of。
（2）has turned.考查动词的时态。根据句意，到目前为止，一个小渔村已经变成了中国最大的城市之一。本句句首的时间状语 So far，到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用，主语为a small fishing village，一个小渔村，第三人称单数，所以提示词应改为现在完成时结构has turned。故答案为：has turned。
（3）first.考查数词。根据句意，1980年8月26日，中国第一个经济特区在深圳成立。结合句意，第一个用序数词first表示。故答案为：first。
（4）up.考查介词。根据句意，李是一个在深圳长大的16岁男孩，结合固定搭配grow up长大，填入介词up。故答案为：up。
（5）their.考查代词。根据句意，他的第一份工作是当推销员。后来我父母自己创业了。空后的名词短语own business缺少修饰词，所以把提示词they改为形容词性物主代词their来修饰。故答案为：their。
（6）lived.考查动词。根据句意，在早期，我们住在小油漆店。本句的句首为时间状语In the early days在早期，说明要用一般过去时，所以用动词的过去时lived。故答案为：lived。
（7）more.考查代词。根据句意，住在更舒适的房子里，结合上下文，上文提到小油漆店里住，下文作个对比，表示更舒服的房子里住，所以用much的比较级more来修饰。故答案为：more。
（8）Unless.考查连词。根据句意，他们总是告诉我，‘除非你努力工作，否则你不会有美好的未来。这里上下文为条件的转折，所以用unless，除非，如果不，符合题意，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Unless。
（9）confidently.考查副词。根据句意，"我相信我们会有更好的生活，"李自信地补充道。这里用副词confidently自信地，来修饰谓语动词added，表示自信地补充说道。故答案为：confidently。
（10）companies.考查名词。根据句意，如今，包括华为（Huawei）和腾讯（Tencent）在内的许多中国顶级企业都把总部设在深圳。结合空前的many，常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以应使用复数名词companies。故答案为：companies。
Ⅳ.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华，你班的外国交流生 David询问你学好中文的方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，给 David 提供你的建议。
要点：
要求：
（1）70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
I'm very glad that you're interested in learning Chinese. __________
I hope my suggestions will help you learn Chinese well.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In this way， you can not only learn the new Chinese characters but also improve your reading ability.
用这种方法，你不仅可以学习新汉字，而且可以提高你的阅读能力。not only…but also…不仅…而且…
【高分句型二】
The more you speak， the better your spoken Chinese will be.
你说得越多，你的汉语口语就越好。the+ 比较级…the +比较级…越来…越…
【解答】I'm very glad that you're interested in learning Chinese. There are several ways to learn Chinese well. First， you can read some Chinese newspapers and magazines. In this way， you can not only learn the new Chinese characters but also improve your reading ability. 【高分句型一】Besides， you can also listen to Chinese songs or watch Chinese movies. More importantly， you'd better communicate in Chinese with people whenever you can. The more you speak， the better your spoken Chinese will be. 【高分句型二】Finally. keeping a diary in Chinese is helpful for your writing.
I hope my suggestions will help you learn Chinese well.
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