2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 (解析版,无听力材料及音频）
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 (解析版,无听力材料及音频） |  | |
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2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．Long ago， there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt （1） and said to her advisor， "All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of （2） . Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the （3） will be this crown."
Several days later， lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not （4） what she saw. The advisor suggested， "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a（5） ？"
The queen was interested in the idea， so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace， she （6） and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？"
The queen spent one year （7） . She saw beauty on the farm， in the forest and even in the stars twinkling （8） on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing？ She thought it over. Suddenly， she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to （9） the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by， the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until （10） was left.
（1）A.respected B.bored C.excited D.nervous
（2）A.beauty B.treasure C.challenge D.celebration
（3）A.price B.promise C.prize D.present
（4）A.happy with B.aware of C.popular with D.worried about
（5）A.competition B.journey C.picnic D.discussion
（6）A.looked down B.looked over C.looked out D.looked up
（7）A.practicing B.travelling C.celebrating D.attacking
（8）A.at noon B.at night C.in water D.in public
（9）A.understand B.win C.enjoy D.improve
（10）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共I5小题，每小题10分）
2．I bumped into（撞上）a stranger as he walked by me.
"Oh， excuse me，" I said.
He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me too. I wasn't watching out for you.
"We apologized and went our own ways.
Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over.
"Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， "While dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey， I am so sorry， "I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me？"
She said， "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them， especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied， "Sweetie， I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you."
"It's okay. I love you anyway， "she said as she kissed me on my check.
If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we do the same for the ones we love？
（1）The writer to the stranger who she bumped into.
A.said hello
B.said sorry
C.said no
D.said nothing
（2）The writer nearly knocked over her daughter .
A.in the street
B.in the bedroom
C.in the kitchen
D.in the garden
（3）The writer felt after hearing what her daughter said.
A.moved
B.surprised
C.sad
D.comfortable
（4）From the passage， we can learn that .
A.the writer felt sorry after her daughter walked sadly
B.the writer's husband is strict with their daughter
C.the daughter thinks her mom is beautiful
D.the daughter is very angry with her mom
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Apologize for mistakes
B.Watch out for strangers
C.Be kind to loved ones
D.Never shout at kids
3．Every year， the words best minds create new inventions that make our lies easier and more interesting.Here are some best inventions listed by Time magazine.
Photo﹣taking drone（无人机）
Spark is a camera drone.It can fly above your head and take photos.A Chinese company called DJI made it.It is very small. When folded， it is as small as a can of soda.Like other drones， you can control it with a remote control.But you can also control it with hand gestures.
This is the coolest part.Put your hand close to your face.Spark is ready to take a photo of you when its red light flashes.Then， put your hand down.After a few seconds， the photo is taken.With hand gestures， taking photos is very convenient.
Hospital robot Moxi
Nurses are busy with many things during atypical workday.It can be hard for nurses to make time for their most important task：interacting（互动） with their patients.The company Diligent Robotics has built a hospital robot called Moxi. It can help nurses do non﹣patient﹣facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care.
Moxi has an arm to reach and a gripper（抓爪） to pick up things.It can move around easily.It is able lo finish tasks one by one on its own.After testing Moxi for one year， the company plans to send Moxi to more US hospitals by the end of 2020.
Smart hand
People use artificial intelligence（AI） in many ways.The company Brain Robotics used it to make a smart prosthetic（假体的） hand.With its AI software， the hand can "learn"from its user and vice versa （反之亦然） .This kind of learning helps the hand work like a real hand.The more it is used，the more lifelike it will be.
The hand is cheaper than other prosthetic hands thanks to the use of 3D printing.Each hand is printed l of it the user correctly.Users don't have to pay for extra doctor visits.
（1）You can take photos in the air with .
A.Spark
B.Moxi
C.Smart hand
D.AI software
（2）The coolest part of the Photo﹣taking drone is that people can .
A.operate it with a remote control
B.control it with hand gestures
C.carry it around easily
D.take photos by yourselves
（3）With the help of Moxi， nurses .
A.will do the doctor's work by themselves
B.need to do testing on patients
C.can complete more tasks than before
D.have more time to communicate with patients
（4） might help someone who is missing a hand.
A.Chinese company called DJI
B.Hospital robot Moxi
C.Diligent Robotics
D.Brain Robotics
（5）All the inventions in the passage are .
A.cheap
B.smart
C.expensive
D.funny
4．Yutian Community Library， the city's first 24﹣hour residential community library， in Nanyuan Subdistrict in Futian District opened Thursday， Shenzhen Evening News reported.
Located at the crossing of Shangbu Road and Dongyuan Road， near the Science Museum Station， the library aims to become a new cultural hub in the city and a model community library.
It has an adult reading zone， children's reading zone， e﹣reading zone， activity zone， exhibition zone and baby care room. Workers and self﹣circulation service are available 24 hours.
Liu Tao， the curator （馆长）of Futian Library， said that a modern library is no longer just a space to place books. Instead， it must provide books and organize activities based on its visitors.
Liu said that he thus applied the people﹣oriented（以人为本的） concept in designing the library.The Yutian Community Library has two functions： connecting residents within the community and sharing cultures with readers living outside the community.
The library will organize activities including "curator of the day" to invite citizens to participate（参与） in the library's daily management， book sharing activities and picture book house event.
Libraries in Nanyuan Subdistrict saw 77，216 visitors last year and held 92 activities with a total of 23，926 participants.Liu hopes that each reader can find their favorite reading category（种类） in the library.
（1）You can borrow some books at midnight in .
A.Futian Library
B.Yutian Community Library
B.Shenzhen library
D.the Science Museum
（2）According to Liu Tao，a modern library .
A.only provides books for readers
B.can connect people and share cultures
C.should be managed by the readers
D.must help readers find their favorite books
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Yutian Community Library has two function zones
B.babies are not allowed in Yutian Community Library
c.citizens have the chance to try managing Yutian Community Library
D.more than 70， 000 people have visited Yutian Community Library so far
（4）The purpose of the passage is .
A.to advise people to read more books
B.to explain the different functions of the library
C.to show different opinions about the public library
D.to introduce the first 24﹣hour community library
（5）You can read the passage in the section（版块） of the newspaper.
A.Local News
B.Science
C.School life
D.Nature
第二节以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）
A.For example， you shouldn't put your bread on your plate. B.I hope to hear from you soon.
C.I'm very comfortable speaking French now.
D.I don't find French customs so strange anymore.
E.Another thing is that it is very impolite to say you're full
F.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message .Yes ，I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France .I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be my host family is really nice .（1） .The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help me practice.And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved!（2） Though I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine，things are different from the way they are at home.（3） .You're supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first，but not I'm used to it.You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.（4） .If you don't want any more food，you should just say，"That was delicious." Also you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually getting used to it.（5） .
Dear Laura，I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours，
Lin Yue
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6本不同的书籍，请根据31-35中5位学生的喜好和特点。为他们选择一本最适合他们阅读的书。（共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. Ali Baba has many adventures in the book. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba.
B. Frankenstein. It is a scary book. It is about science. A scientist makes a man .
C. Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella's stepmother and two stepsisters are mean to her. She is usually made to clean the house by them. One day， Cinderella goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story.
D. Shenzhen's Night Sky. If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city， why not read the book by Xia Guang， the city's noted announcer of a night broadcasting program？
E. I Ask， so I Am， by Yang Lan， a household TV announcer in China，she published her new book"I Ask， Sol Am"， which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons.
F.British Life. What is everyday life like for people in Britain？ Why do they talk about the weather so much？ This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country.
（1） Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books， but he likes science fictions best. He wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up.
（2） Bonnie is a beautiful girl. She loves books. She is a little shy and a bit sensitive. When she reads something sad， she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books.
（3） Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England.
（4） Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much.
（5） John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．After leaving school for many years， a group of graduates（毕业生） visited their teacher.All of them complained（抱怨） about problems and stress in their work and life.
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned （1） a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups﹣china（瓷） ， plastic and glass.He told them to help （2） （they）to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands， the teacher said， "You all （3） （take） the nice﹣looking and expensive cups already， leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.Although it is normal for you （4） （want） only the best for yourselves，that is the source（根源） of your problems.In fact，（5） cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.What you （6） （real） wanted was coffee，not the cups， but you all went for the best cups.The （7） （true） is：Life is the coffee：jobs， money and social position are the cups.The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.Don't let the cups drive you in the （8） （one） place；enjoy the coffee instead."
Sometimes，（9） we only pay attention to the cup，we will fail to enjoy the coffee.The （10） （happy） people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）2020年在人们全力防控疫情中转瞬即逝。假如你是八年级学生李华，你的笔友Paul来信询间你在这一年里经历的印象最深刻的事以及收获。请根据以下要点提示写一篇80词左右的回信。
要点：1.参加线上课程（online courses） 学习， 学到了很多；2.英语文化节活动：讲故事比赛，如何提升记忆力演讲比赛，均获一等奖：3.科学社团活动：了解了很多有趣的发明：4.其它印象深刻的事及收获（至少补充一个），
要求：
1.词数80左右：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Paul，
I'm very happy to hear from you and I'd like to share with you some impressive experiences I had in 2020.__________________________________________
Did you do anything special in 2020？Please write back to me and share your stories.
Best wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．Long ago， there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt （1） B and said to her advisor， "All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of （2） A . Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the （3） C will be this crown."
Several days later， lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not （4） A what she saw. The advisor suggested， "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a（5） B ？"
The queen was interested in the idea， so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace， she （6） A and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？"
The queen spent one year （7） B . She saw beauty on the farm， in the forest and even in the stars twinkling （8） B on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing？ She thought it over. Suddenly， she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to （9） C the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by， the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until （10） D was left.
（1）A.respected B.bored C.excited D.nervous
（2）A.beauty B.treasure C.challenge D.celebration
（3）A.price B.promise C.prize D.present
（4）A.happy with B.aware of C.popular with D.worried about
（5）A.competition B.journey C.picnic D.discussion
（6）A.looked down B.looked over C.looked out D.looked up
（7）A.practicing B.travelling C.celebrating D.attacking
（8）A.at noon B.at night C.in water D.in public
（9）A.understand B.win C.enjoy D.improve
（10）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【分析】该文通过很久以前的一个女王的故事，告诉人们如果我们学会享受世界，美是到处都有的．
【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A受人尊敬的，B无聊的，C兴奋的，D紧张的，根据下句All the things around me are too boring.我周围的一切都太无聊了。可知感觉应该很无聊，故答案是B．
（2）A．名词辨析．A美丽的，B财富，C挑战，D庆祝，根据下文Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. 让每个人都知道我将举办一场世界上最美丽的东西的比赛。可知需要一些不同的美丽的东西，故答案是A．
（3）C．名词辨析．A价钱，B承诺，C奖品，D礼物，根据上句让每个人都知道我将举办一场世界上最美丽的东西的比赛。应该是奖励是王冠，故答案是C．
（4）A．短语辨析．A对…开心，B意识到，C对…受欢迎，D担心，根据上下文，应该是对看见的不开心，故答案是A．
（5）B．名词辨析．A比赛，B旅行，C野餐，D讨论，根据下文As she was on top of the hill near her palace当她站在皇宫附近的山顶上时，可知是为什么不去旅行，故答案是B．
（6）A．动词短语辨析．A向下看，B仔细检查，C小心，D查询，向上看，根据当她站在皇宫附近的山顶上时，应该是向下看，故答案是A．
（7）B．动词辨析．A练习，B旅行，C庆祝，D攻击，根据上文去旅行，这里应该是花费很多年去旅行，故答案是B．
（8）B．短语辨析．A在中午，B在夜晚，C在水里，D在公共场合，根据even in the stars twinkling 即使在星星闪烁的时候，应该是夜晚才能看见星星，故答案是B．
（9）C．动词辨析．A理解，B赢，C享受，D提高，根据下句She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. 她把王冠的碎片放在她见过的不同地方。可知在享受全世界（旅行），故答案是C．
（10）D．代词辨析．A一些，B任何的，C所有的，D没有什么，根据上句她把王冠的碎片放在她见过的不同地方，这里应该是越来越小，直到什么也没有了，故答案是D．
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共I5小题，每小题10分）
2．I bumped into（撞上）a stranger as he walked by me.
"Oh， excuse me，" I said.
He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me too. I wasn't watching out for you.
"We apologized and went our own ways.
Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over.
"Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， "While dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey， I am so sorry， "I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me？"
She said， "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them， especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied， "Sweetie， I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you."
"It's okay. I love you anyway， "she said as she kissed me on my check.
If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we do the same for the ones we love？
（1）The writer B to the stranger who she bumped into.
A.said hello
B.said sorry
C.said no
D.said nothing
（2）The writer nearly knocked over her daughter C .
A.in the street
B.in the bedroom
C.in the kitchen
D.in the garden
（3）The writer felt A after hearing what her daughter said.
A.moved
B.surprised
C.sad
D.comfortable
（4）From the passage， we can learn that C .
A.the writer felt sorry after her daughter walked sadly
B.the writer's husband is strict with their daughter
C.the daughter thinks her mom is beautiful
D.the daughter is very angry with her mom
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.Apologize for mistakes
B.Watch out for strangers
C.Be kind to loved ones
D.Never shout at kids
【分析】作者在这篇文章通过亲身事例来说明要对自己所爱的人要友善。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Oh， excuse me，" I said.可知作者对这个陌生人道歉。故选：B.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over.那天，我在做饭 可知作者在厨房。故选：C.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据I tearfully replied作者流着泪回答，可知作者被女儿感动了。故选：A.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据I picked them because they're pretty like you.我摘这些花是因为它们和你一样漂亮，可知女儿认为妈妈很漂亮。故选：C.
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we do the same for the ones we love？可知这篇文章突出表达了要对自己所爱的人要友善。故选：C.
3．Every year， the words best minds create new inventions that make our lies easier and more interesting.Here are some best inventions listed by Time magazine.
Photo﹣taking drone（无人机）
Spark is a camera drone.It can fly above your head and take photos.A Chinese company called DJI made it.It is very small. When folded， it is as small as a can of soda.Like other drones， you can control it with a remote control.But you can also control it with hand gestures.
This is the coolest part.Put your hand close to your face.Spark is ready to take a photo of you when its red light flashes.Then， put your hand down.After a few seconds， the photo is taken.With hand gestures， taking photos is very convenient.
Hospital robot Moxi
Nurses are busy with many things during atypical workday.It can be hard for nurses to make time for their most important task：interacting（互动） with their patients.The company Diligent Robotics has built a hospital robot called Moxi. It can help nurses do non﹣patient﹣facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care.
Moxi has an arm to reach and a gripper（抓爪） to pick up things.It can move around easily.It is able lo finish tasks one by one on its own.After testing Moxi for one year， the company plans to send Moxi to more US hospitals by the end of 2020.
Smart hand
People use artificial intelligence（AI） in many ways.The company Brain Robotics used it to make a smart prosthetic（假体的） hand.With its AI software， the hand can "learn"from its user and vice versa （反之亦然） .This kind of learning helps the hand work like a real hand.The more it is used，the more lifelike it will be.
The hand is cheaper than other prosthetic hands thanks to the use of 3D printing.Each hand is printed l of it the user correctly.Users don't have to pay for extra doctor visits.
（1）You can take photos in the air with A .
A.Spark
B.Moxi
C.Smart hand
D.AI software
（2）The coolest part of the Photo﹣taking drone is that people can B .
A.operate it with a remote control
B.control it with hand gestures
C.carry it around easily
D.take photos by yourselves
（3）With the help of Moxi， nurses D .
A.will do the doctor's work by themselves
B.need to do testing on patients
C.can complete more tasks than before
D.have more time to communicate with patients
（4） D might help someone who is missing a hand.
A.Chinese company called DJI
B.Hospital robot Moxi
C.Diligent Robotics
D.Brain Robotics
（5）All the inventions in the passage are B .
A.cheap
B.smart
C.expensive
D.funny
【分析】本文主要介绍了时光杂志上的一些新发明。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Spark is a camera drone.It can fly above your head and take photos.可知Spark是一个可以飞上填空并且拍照的，因此可知你可以用Spark在空中拍照。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段But you can also control it with hand gestures.This is the coolest part.可知无人机最酷的地方是可以用手势来控制。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段It can help nurses do non﹣patient﹣facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care.可知Moxi帮助护士做一些非护理患者的工作，以便于护士有更多的时间去护理患者。故选D。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据第六段People use artificial intelligence（AI） in many ways.The company Brain Robotics used it to make a smart prosthetic（假体的） hand.可知Brain Robotics公司用人工智能制作假体的手，因此推断Brain Robotics可能会帮到失去一只手的人们。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据第三段With hand gestures， taking photos is very convenient.可知Spark用手势拍照很方便，根据第五段Moxi has an arm to reach and a gripper（抓爪） to pick up things.可知Moxi有胳膊和抓爪可以抓东西，根据最后一段This kind of learning helps the hand work like a real hand.可知Smart hand可以像真的手一样工作，因此推断这三个发明都非常智能。故选B。
4．Yutian Community Library， the city's first 24﹣hour residential community library， in Nanyuan Subdistrict in Futian District opened Thursday， Shenzhen Evening News reported.
Located at the crossing of Shangbu Road and Dongyuan Road， near the Science Museum Station， the library aims to become a new cultural hub in the city and a model community library.
It has an adult reading zone， children's reading zone， e﹣reading zone， activity zone， exhibition zone and baby care room. Workers and self﹣circulation service are available 24 hours.
Liu Tao， the curator （馆长）of Futian Library， said that a modern library is no longer just a space to place books. Instead， it must provide books and organize activities based on its visitors.
Liu said that he thus applied the people﹣oriented（以人为本的） concept in designing the library.The Yutian Community Library has two functions： connecting residents within the community and sharing cultures with readers living outside the community.
The library will organize activities including "curator of the day" to invite citizens to participate（参与） in the library's daily management， book sharing activities and picture book house event.
Libraries in Nanyuan Subdistrict saw 77，216 visitors last year and held 92 activities with a total of 23，926 participants.Liu hopes that each reader can find their favorite reading category（种类） in the library.
（1）You can borrow some books at midnight in B .
A.Futian Library
B.Yutian Community Library
B.Shenzhen library
D.the Science Museum
（2）According to Liu Tao，a modern library B .
A.only provides books for readers
B.can connect people and share cultures
C.should be managed by the readers
D.must help readers find their favorite books
（3）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.Yutian Community Library has two function zones
B.babies are not allowed in Yutian Community Library
c.citizens have the chance to try managing Yutian Community Library
D.more than 70， 000 people have visited Yutian Community Library so far
（4）The purpose of the passage is D .
A.to advise people to read more books
B.to explain the different functions of the library
C.to show different opinions about the public library
D.to introduce the first 24﹣hour community library
（5）You can read the passage in the A section（版块） of the newspaper.
A.Local News
B.Science
C.School life
D.Nature
【分析】本文介绍了首个24小时的社区图书馆相关情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Workers and self﹣circulation service are available 24 hours，可知，玉田社区图书馆24小时开放，故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据connecting residents within the community and sharing cultures with readers living outside the community，可知，刘馆长认为一个现代化的图书馆可以与人们相连接，并分享文化，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据 The library will organize activities including "curator of the day" to invite citizens to participate（参与） in the library's daily management，可知，市民有机会尝试管理社区图书馆，故选C。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据Yutian Community Library， the city's first 24﹣hour residential community library， in Nanyuan Subdistrict in Futian District opened Thursday， Shenzhen Evening News reported，可知，本文的目的是为了介绍首个24小时的社区图书馆，故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Yutian Community Library， the city's first 24﹣hour residential community library， in Nanyuan Subdistrict in Futian District opened Thursday， Shenzhen Evening News reported，可知，本文介绍首个24小时的社区图书馆，会在新闻版面看到，故选A。
第二节以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）
A.For example， you shouldn't put your bread on your plate. B.I hope to hear from you soon.
C.I'm very comfortable speaking French now.
D.I don't find French customs so strange anymore.
E.Another thing is that it is very impolite to say you're full
F.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message .Yes ，I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France .I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be my host family is really nice .（1） F .The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help me practice.And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved!（2） C Though I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine，things are different from the way they are at home.（3） A .You're supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first，but not I'm used to it.You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.（4） E .If you don't want any more food，you should just say，"That was delicious." Also you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually getting used to it.（5） D .
Dear Laura，I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours，
Lin Yue
【分析】短文讲了作者以书信的形式向好友劳拉讲述了自己作为交换生在法国的生活情况，其中最大的挑战是学习不同的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be my host family is really nice ."可知说的是他们为作者做的准备，结合选项，应说他们尽其所能让我感到宾至如归。故选F。
（2）C.根据前句"And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved!"可知说的是法语的进步，结合选项，应说我现在讲法语很轻松。故选C。
（3）A.根据后句"You're supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first，but not I'm used to it.You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread，"可知说的是如何放面包，结合选项，应说例如，你不应该把面包放在你的盘子里。故选A。
（4）E.根据后句"If you don't want any more food，you should just say，"That was delicious."可知说的是吃好了，结合选项，应说另一件事是说你吃饱了是非常不礼貌的。故选E。
（5）D.根据前句"I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually getting used to it."可知说的是习惯了法国的习俗，结合选项，应说我再也不觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。故选D。
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6本不同的书籍，请根据31-35中5位学生的喜好和特点。为他们选择一本最适合他们阅读的书。（共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. Ali Baba has many adventures in the book. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba.
B. Frankenstein. It is a scary book. It is about science. A scientist makes a man .
C. Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella's stepmother and two stepsisters are mean to her. She is usually made to clean the house by them. One day， Cinderella goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story.
D. Shenzhen's Night Sky. If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city， why not read the book by Xia Guang， the city's noted announcer of a night broadcasting program？
E. I Ask， so I Am， by Yang Lan， a household TV announcer in China，she published her new book"I Ask， Sol Am"， which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons.
F.British Life. What is everyday life like for people in Britain？ Why do they talk about the weather so much？ This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country.
（1） B Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books， but he likes science fictions best. He wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up.
（2） C Bonnie is a beautiful girl. She loves books. She is a little shy and a bit sensitive. When she reads something sad， she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books.
（3） F Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England.
（4） D Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much.
（5） E John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.
【分析】（1）罗伊是个勇敢的男孩。他喜欢有趣的书，但他最喜欢科幻小说。他长大后想成为一名著名的科学家。﹣﹣Frankenstein.这是一本吓人的书。是关于科学的。科学家造就人。
（2）邦妮是个漂亮的女孩。她喜欢书。她有点害羞，有点敏感。当她读到悲伤的东西时，她会感到非常难过。她喜欢浪漫的书。﹣﹣灰姑娘是个浪漫的人。灰姑娘的继母和两个姐姐对她很刻薄。他们通常让她打扫房子。一天，灰姑娘去跳舞，遇到了一个王子。他们相爱了。这是一个伟大的故事。
（3）马里奥要去英国。他想更多地了解英国。﹣﹣British Life. 英国人的日常生活是怎样的？为什么他们总是谈论天气？这本书将告诉你关于这个有趣的国家你想知道的一切。
（4）小吴是深圳新来的。她晚上经常感到孤独。有时她非常想念她的家人。﹣﹣深圳的夜空。如果你在一个陌生的城市被孤独和不安所困扰，为什么不读夏光的书呢？夏光是这个城市著名的夜间广播节目播音员.
（5）约翰是一名高中生。他毕业后想当一名电视播音员。他需要向名人学习。﹣﹣她出版了她的新书"I Ask， Sol Am"，其中记录了她成功的电视谈话与名人和普通人。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据"Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books， but he likes science fictions best. He wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up."可知说的是科学，结合选项，应说Frankenstein.这是一本吓人的书。是关于科学的。科学家造就人。故选B。
（2）C.根据"Bonnie is a beautiful girl. She loves books. She is a little shy and a bit sensitive. When she reads something sad， she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books."可知说的是浪漫的故事，结合选项，应说灰姑娘是个浪漫的人。灰姑娘的继母和两个姐姐对她很刻薄。他们通常让她打扫房子。一天，灰姑娘去跳舞，遇到了一个王子。他们相爱了。这是一个伟大的故事。故选C。
（3）F.根据"Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England."可知说的是关于英国的事情，结合选项，应说British Life. 英国人的日常生活是怎样的？为什么他们总是谈论天气？这本书将告诉你关于这个有趣的国家你想知道的一切。故选F。
（4）D.根据"Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much."可知说的是深圳，结合选项，应说深圳的夜空。如果你在一个陌生的城市被孤独和不安所困扰，为什么不读夏光的书呢？夏光是这个城市著名的夜间广播节目播音员.故选D。
（5）E.根据"John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones"可知说的是名人，结合选项，应说她出版了她的新书"I Ask， Sol Am"，其中记录了她成功的电视谈话与名人和普通人。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．After leaving school for many years， a group of graduates（毕业生） visited their teacher.All of them complained（抱怨） about problems and stress in their work and life.
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned （1） with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups﹣china（瓷） ， plastic and glass.He told them to help （2） themselves （they）to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands， the teacher said， "You all （3） have taken （take） the nice﹣looking and expensive cups already， leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.Although it is normal for you （4） to want （want） only the best for yourselves，that is the source（根源） of your problems.In fact，（5） the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.What you （6） really （real） wanted was coffee，not the cups， but you all went for the best cups.The （7） truth （true） is：Life is the coffee：jobs， money and social position are the cups.The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.Don't let the cups drive you in the （8） first （one） place；enjoy the coffee instead."
Sometimes，（9） if we only pay attention to the cup，we will fail to enjoy the coffee.The （10） happiest （happy） people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.
【分析】文章主要讲了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系，来告诉学生们一个道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和社会地位就像杯子，我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量，最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好．
【解答】（1）with.考查介词，根据句意，这个老师去了厨房且带回来一个大咖啡瓶子和很多种类的瓷器杯子，塑料杯子和玻璃杯子。结合空缺处，可知需要用介词，表示"带着"，用with.故答案为with.
（2）themselves.考查反身代词，根据句意，他告诉他们自便。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配help oneself表示"自便"，可知这里需要用themselves.，故答案为themselves.
（3）have taken.考查动词，根据句意，你们都拿着好看且昂贵的杯子，留下了普通的便宜的杯子。结合空缺处，后面有already，提示可知，故答案为have taken.
（4）to want.考查动词，根据句意，虽然对于你来说想要给自己最好的是很正常的。结合空缺处，可知需要用动词want，结合固定句型it is +adj for sb to do sth表示"做某事对于某人来说是…的"，所以用动词不定式，用to want.故答案为to want.
（5）the.考查定冠词，根据句意，事实上，__杯子本身没有给咖啡添加质量。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个定冠词，表示特指，用the，故答案为the.
（6）really.考查副词，根据句意，你真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个副词，表示"真正地"，用really.故答案为really.
（7）truth.考查名词，根据句意，事实是：生活就是咖啡，工作，钱和社会地位都是杯子。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个名词，表示"事实"，用truth.故答案为truth.
（8）first.考查序数词，根据句意，不要让杯子驱使你在__位置，而是要享受咖啡。结合空缺处，可知需要用序数词，表示"第一"，用first.故答案为first.
（9）if.考查连词，根据句意，__我们只注意杯子，我们就不会去享受咖啡。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个连词，表示"如果"，用if.故答案为if.
（10）happiest.考查形容词的最高级，根据句意，最快乐的人并不是拥有了最好的一切东西。结合空缺处，前面有the，可知需要用形容词的最高级，用happiest表示"最快乐的"，故答案为happiest.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）2020年在人们全力防控疫情中转瞬即逝。假如你是八年级学生李华，你的笔友Paul来信询间你在这一年里经历的印象最深刻的事以及收获。请根据以下要点提示写一篇80词左右的回信。
要点：1.参加线上课程（online courses） 学习， 学到了很多；2.英语文化节活动：讲故事比赛，如何提升记忆力演讲比赛，均获一等奖：3.科学社团活动：了解了很多有趣的发明：4.其它印象深刻的事及收获（至少补充一个），
要求：
1.词数80左右：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Paul，
I'm very happy to hear from you and I'd like to share with you some impressive experiences I had in 2020.__________________________________________
Did you do anything special in 2020？Please write back to me and share your stories.
Best wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although COVID﹣19 kept us indoors for quite a long time， online courses were great fun and I learnt a lot. 虽然COVID﹣19让我们在室内待了很长时间，但网络课程非常有趣，我学到了很多东西。
althogh引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I was very proud to win both first prizes.我很自豪能赢得两个一等奖。
be proud to do sth做某事很自豪。
【解答】Dear Paul，
I'm very happy to hear from you and I'd like to share with you some impressive experiences I had in 2020.（点题）
Last term， I took some online courses. Although COVID﹣19 kept us indoors for quite a long time， online courses were great fun and I learnt a lot. 【高分句型一】During the English Culture Festival in our school， I took part in the story telling competition and made a speech on how to improve our memory. I was very proud to win both first prizes. 【高分句型二】What's more， I joined the science club. I knew about some funny inventions. I have also taken up a new hobby and made some new friends.（那些收获）
Did you do anything special in 2020？Please write back to me and share your stories.（期待）
Best wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．Long ago， there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt （1） and said to her advisor， "All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of （2） . Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the （3） will be this crown."
Several days later， lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not （4） what she saw. The advisor suggested， "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a（5） ？"
The queen was interested in the idea， so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace， she （6） and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？"
The queen spent one year （7） . She saw beauty on the farm， in the forest and even in the stars twinkling （8） on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing？ She thought it over. Suddenly， she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to （9） the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by， the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until （10） was left.
（1）A.respected B.bored C.excited D.nervous
（2）A.beauty B.treasure C.challenge D.celebration
（3）A.price B.promise C.prize D.present
（4）A.happy with B.aware of C.popular with D.worried about
（5）A.competition B.journey C.picnic D.discussion
（6）A.looked down B.looked over C.looked out D.looked up
（7）A.practicing B.travelling C.celebrating D.attacking
（8）A.at noon B.at night C.in water D.in public
（9）A.understand B.win C.enjoy D.improve
（10）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共I5小题，每小题10分）
2．I bumped into（撞上）a stranger as he walked by me.
"Oh， excuse me，" I said.
He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me too. I wasn't watching out for you.
"We apologized and went our own ways.
Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over.
"Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， "While dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey， I am so sorry， "I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me？"
She said， "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them， especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied， "Sweetie， I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you."
"It's okay. I love you anyway， "she said as she kissed me on my check.
If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we do the same for the ones we love？
（1）The writer to the stranger who she bumped into.
A.said hello
B.said sorry
C.said no
D.said nothing
（2）The writer nearly knocked over her daughter .
A.in the street
B.in the bedroom
C.in the kitchen
D.in the garden
（3）The writer felt after hearing what her daughter said.
A.moved
B.surprised
C.sad
D.comfortable
（4）From the passage， we can learn that .
A.the writer felt sorry after her daughter walked sadly
B.the writer's husband is strict with their daughter
C.the daughter thinks her mom is beautiful
D.the daughter is very angry with her mom
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Apologize for mistakes
B.Watch out for strangers
C.Be kind to loved ones
D.Never shout at kids
3．Every year， the words best minds create new inventions that make our lies easier and more interesting.Here are some best inventions listed by Time magazine.
Photo﹣taking drone（无人机）
Spark is a camera drone.It can fly above your head and take photos.A Chinese company called DJI made it.It is very small. When folded， it is as small as a can of soda.Like other drones， you can control it with a remote control.But you can also control it with hand gestures.
This is the coolest part.Put your hand close to your face.Spark is ready to take a photo of you when its red light flashes.Then， put your hand down.After a few seconds， the photo is taken.With hand gestures， taking photos is very convenient.
Hospital robot Moxi
Nurses are busy with many things during atypical workday.It can be hard for nurses to make time for their most important task：interacting（互动） with their patients.The company Diligent Robotics has built a hospital robot called Moxi. It can help nurses do non﹣patient﹣facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care.
Moxi has an arm to reach and a gripper（抓爪） to pick up things.It can move around easily.It is able lo finish tasks one by one on its own.After testing Moxi for one year， the company plans to send Moxi to more US hospitals by the end of 2020.
Smart hand
People use artificial intelligence（AI） in many ways.The company Brain Robotics used it to make a smart prosthetic（假体的） hand.With its AI software， the hand can "learn"from its user and vice versa （反之亦然） .This kind of learning helps the hand work like a real hand.The more it is used，the more lifelike it will be.
The hand is cheaper than other prosthetic hands thanks to the use of 3D printing.Each hand is printed l of it the user correctly.Users don't have to pay for extra doctor visits.
（1）You can take photos in the air with .
A.Spark
B.Moxi
C.Smart hand
D.AI software
（2）The coolest part of the Photo﹣taking drone is that people can .
A.operate it with a remote control
B.control it with hand gestures
C.carry it around easily
D.take photos by yourselves
（3）With the help of Moxi， nurses .
A.will do the doctor's work by themselves
B.need to do testing on patients
C.can complete more tasks than before
D.have more time to communicate with patients
（4） might help someone who is missing a hand.
A.Chinese company called DJI
B.Hospital robot Moxi
C.Diligent Robotics
D.Brain Robotics
（5）All the inventions in the passage are .
A.cheap
B.smart
C.expensive
D.funny
4．Yutian Community Library， the city's first 24﹣hour residential community library， in Nanyuan Subdistrict in Futian District opened Thursday， Shenzhen Evening News reported.
Located at the crossing of Shangbu Road and Dongyuan Road， near the Science Museum Station， the library aims to become a new cultural hub in the city and a model community library.
It has an adult reading zone， children's reading zone， e﹣reading zone， activity zone， exhibition zone and baby care room. Workers and self﹣circulation service are available 24 hours.
Liu Tao， the curator （馆长）of Futian Library， said that a modern library is no longer just a space to place books. Instead， it must provide books and organize activities based on its visitors.
Liu said that he thus applied the people﹣oriented（以人为本的） concept in designing the library.The Yutian Community Library has two functions： connecting residents within the community and sharing cultures with readers living outside the community.
The library will organize activities including "curator of the day" to invite citizens to participate（参与） in the library's daily management， book sharing activities and picture book house event.
Libraries in Nanyuan Subdistrict saw 77，216 visitors last year and held 92 activities with a total of 23，926 participants.Liu hopes that each reader can find their favorite reading category（种类） in the library.
（1）You can borrow some books at midnight in .
A.Futian Library
B.Yutian Community Library
B.Shenzhen library
D.the Science Museum
（2）According to Liu Tao，a modern library .
A.only provides books for readers
B.can connect people and share cultures
C.should be managed by the readers
D.must help readers find their favorite books
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Yutian Community Library has two function zones
B.babies are not allowed in Yutian Community Library
c.citizens have the chance to try managing Yutian Community Library
D.more than 70， 000 people have visited Yutian Community Library so far
（4）The purpose of the passage is .
A.to advise people to read more books
B.to explain the different functions of the library
C.to show different opinions about the public library
D.to introduce the first 24﹣hour community library
（5）You can read the passage in the section（版块） of the newspaper.
A.Local News
B.Science
C.School life
D.Nature
第二节以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）
A.For example， you shouldn't put your bread on your plate. B.I hope to hear from you soon.
C.I'm very comfortable speaking French now.
D.I don't find French customs so strange anymore.
E.Another thing is that it is very impolite to say you're full
F.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message .Yes ，I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France .I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be my host family is really nice .（1） .The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help me practice.And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved!（2） Though I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine，things are different from the way they are at home.（3） .You're supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first，but not I'm used to it.You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.（4） .If you don't want any more food，you should just say，"That was delicious." Also you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually getting used to it.（5） .
Dear Laura，I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours，
Lin Yue
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6本不同的书籍，请根据31-35中5位学生的喜好和特点。为他们选择一本最适合他们阅读的书。（共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. Ali Baba has many adventures in the book. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba.
B. Frankenstein. It is a scary book. It is about science. A scientist makes a man .
C. Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella's stepmother and two stepsisters are mean to her. She is usually made to clean the house by them. One day， Cinderella goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story.
D. Shenzhen's Night Sky. If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city， why not read the book by Xia Guang， the city's noted announcer of a night broadcasting program？
E. I Ask， so I Am， by Yang Lan， a household TV announcer in China，she published her new book"I Ask， Sol Am"， which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons.
F.British Life. What is everyday life like for people in Britain？ Why do they talk about the weather so much？ This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country.
（1） Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books， but he likes science fictions best. He wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up.
（2） Bonnie is a beautiful girl. She loves books. She is a little shy and a bit sensitive. When she reads something sad， she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books.
（3） Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England.
（4） Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much.
（5） John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．After leaving school for many years， a group of graduates（毕业生） visited their teacher.All of them complained（抱怨） about problems and stress in their work and life.
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned （1） a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups﹣china（瓷） ， plastic and glass.He told them to help （2） （they）to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands， the teacher said， "You all （3） （take） the nice﹣looking and expensive cups already， leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.Although it is normal for you （4） （want） only the best for yourselves，that is the source（根源） of your problems.In fact，（5） cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.What you （6） （real） wanted was coffee，not the cups， but you all went for the best cups.The （7） （true） is：Life is the coffee：jobs， money and social position are the cups.The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.Don't let the cups drive you in the （8） （one） place；enjoy the coffee instead."
Sometimes，（9） we only pay attention to the cup，we will fail to enjoy the coffee.The （10） （happy） people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）2020年在人们全力防控疫情中转瞬即逝。假如你是八年级学生李华，你的笔友Paul来信询间你在这一年里经历的印象最深刻的事以及收获。请根据以下要点提示写一篇80词左右的回信。
要点：1.参加线上课程（online courses） 学习， 学到了很多；2.英语文化节活动：讲故事比赛，如何提升记忆力演讲比赛，均获一等奖：3.科学社团活动：了解了很多有趣的发明：4.其它印象深刻的事及收获（至少补充一个），
要求：
1.词数80左右：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Paul，
I'm very happy to hear from you and I'd like to share with you some impressive experiences I had in 2020.__________________________________________
Did you do anything special in 2020？Please write back to me and share your stories.
Best wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．Long ago， there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt （1） B and said to her advisor， "All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of （2） A . Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the （3） C will be this crown."
Several days later， lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not （4） A what she saw. The advisor suggested， "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a（5） B ？"
The queen was interested in the idea， so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace， she （6） A and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？"
The queen spent one year （7） B . She saw beauty on the farm， in the forest and even in the stars twinkling （8） B on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing？ She thought it over. Suddenly， she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to （9） C the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by， the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until （10） D was left.
（1）A.respected B.bored C.excited D.nervous
（2）A.beauty B.treasure C.challenge D.celebration
（3）A.price B.promise C.prize D.present
（4）A.happy with B.aware of C.popular with D.worried about
（5）A.competition B.journey C.picnic D.discussion
（6）A.looked down B.looked over C.looked out D.looked up
（7）A.practicing B.travelling C.celebrating D.attacking
（8）A.at noon B.at night C.in water D.in public
（9）A.understand B.win C.enjoy D.improve
（10）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【分析】该文通过很久以前的一个女王的故事，告诉人们如果我们学会享受世界，美是到处都有的．
【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A受人尊敬的，B无聊的，C兴奋的，D紧张的，根据下句All the things around me are too boring.我周围的一切都太无聊了。可知感觉应该很无聊，故答案是B．
（2）A．名词辨析．A美丽的，B财富，C挑战，D庆祝，根据下文Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. 让每个人都知道我将举办一场世界上最美丽的东西的比赛。可知需要一些不同的美丽的东西，故答案是A．
（3）C．名词辨析．A价钱，B承诺，C奖品，D礼物，根据上句让每个人都知道我将举办一场世界上最美丽的东西的比赛。应该是奖励是王冠，故答案是C．
（4）A．短语辨析．A对…开心，B意识到，C对…受欢迎，D担心，根据上下文，应该是对看见的不开心，故答案是A．
（5）B．名词辨析．A比赛，B旅行，C野餐，D讨论，根据下文As she was on top of the hill near her palace当她站在皇宫附近的山顶上时，可知是为什么不去旅行，故答案是B．
（6）A．动词短语辨析．A向下看，B仔细检查，C小心，D查询，向上看，根据当她站在皇宫附近的山顶上时，应该是向下看，故答案是A．
（7）B．动词辨析．A练习，B旅行，C庆祝，D攻击，根据上文去旅行，这里应该是花费很多年去旅行，故答案是B．
（8）B．短语辨析．A在中午，B在夜晚，C在水里，D在公共场合，根据even in the stars twinkling 即使在星星闪烁的时候，应该是夜晚才能看见星星，故答案是B．
（9）C．动词辨析．A理解，B赢，C享受，D提高，根据下句She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. 她把王冠的碎片放在她见过的不同地方。可知在享受全世界（旅行），故答案是C．
（10）D．代词辨析．A一些，B任何的，C所有的，D没有什么，根据上句她把王冠的碎片放在她见过的不同地方，这里应该是越来越小，直到什么也没有了，故答案是D．
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共I5小题，每小题10分）
2．I bumped into（撞上）a stranger as he walked by me.
"Oh， excuse me，" I said.
He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me too. I wasn't watching out for you.
"We apologized and went our own ways.
Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over.
"Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， "While dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey， I am so sorry， "I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me？"
She said， "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them， especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied， "Sweetie， I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you."
"It's okay. I love you anyway， "she said as she kissed me on my check.
If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we do the same for the ones we love？
（1）The writer B to the stranger who she bumped into.
A.said hello
B.said sorry
C.said no
D.said nothing
（2）The writer nearly knocked over her daughter C .
A.in the street
B.in the bedroom
C.in the kitchen
D.in the garden
（3）The writer felt A after hearing what her daughter said.
A.moved
B.surprised
C.sad
D.comfortable
（4）From the passage， we can learn that C .
A.the writer felt sorry after her daughter walked sadly
B.the writer's husband is strict with their daughter
C.the daughter thinks her mom is beautiful
D.the daughter is very angry with her mom
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.Apologize for mistakes
B.Watch out for strangers
C.Be kind to loved ones
D.Never shout at kids
【分析】作者在这篇文章通过亲身事例来说明要对自己所爱的人要友善。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Oh， excuse me，" I said.可知作者对这个陌生人道歉。故选：B.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over.那天，我在做饭 可知作者在厨房。故选：C.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据I tearfully replied作者流着泪回答，可知作者被女儿感动了。故选：A.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据I picked them because they're pretty like you.我摘这些花是因为它们和你一样漂亮，可知女儿认为妈妈很漂亮。故选：C.
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we do the same for the ones we love？可知这篇文章突出表达了要对自己所爱的人要友善。故选：C.
3．Every year， the words best minds create new inventions that make our lies easier and more interesting.Here are some best inventions listed by Time magazine.
Photo﹣taking drone（无人机）
Spark is a camera drone.It can fly above your head and take photos.A Chinese company called DJI made it.It is very small. When folded， it is as small as a can of soda.Like other drones， you can control it with a remote control.But you can also control it with hand gestures.
This is the coolest part.Put your hand close to your face.Spark is ready to take a photo of you when its red light flashes.Then， put your hand down.After a few seconds， the photo is taken.With hand gestures， taking photos is very convenient.
Hospital robot Moxi
Nurses are busy with many things during atypical workday.It can be hard for nurses to make time for their most important task：interacting（互动） with their patients.The company Diligent Robotics has built a hospital robot called Moxi. It can help nurses do non﹣patient﹣facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care.
Moxi has an arm to reach and a gripper（抓爪） to pick up things.It can move around easily.It is able lo finish tasks one by one on its own.After testing Moxi for one year， the company plans to send Moxi to more US hospitals by the end of 2020.
Smart hand
People use artificial intelligence（AI） in many ways.The company Brain Robotics used it to make a smart prosthetic（假体的） hand.With its AI software， the hand can "learn"from its user and vice versa （反之亦然） .This kind of learning helps the hand work like a real hand.The more it is used，the more lifelike it will be.
The hand is cheaper than other prosthetic hands thanks to the use of 3D printing.Each hand is printed l of it the user correctly.Users don't have to pay for extra doctor visits.
（1）You can take photos in the air with A .
A.Spark
B.Moxi
C.Smart hand
D.AI software
（2）The coolest part of the Photo﹣taking drone is that people can B .
A.operate it with a remote control
B.control it with hand gestures
C.carry it around easily
D.take photos by yourselves
（3）With the help of Moxi， nurses D .
A.will do the doctor's work by themselves
B.need to do testing on patients
C.can complete more tasks than before
D.have more time to communicate with patients
（4） D might help someone who is missing a hand.
A.Chinese company called DJI
B.Hospital robot Moxi
C.Diligent Robotics
D.Brain Robotics
（5）All the inventions in the passage are B .
A.cheap
B.smart
C.expensive
D.funny
【分析】本文主要介绍了时光杂志上的一些新发明。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Spark is a camera drone.It can fly above your head and take photos.可知Spark是一个可以飞上填空并且拍照的，因此可知你可以用Spark在空中拍照。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段But you can also control it with hand gestures.This is the coolest part.可知无人机最酷的地方是可以用手势来控制。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段It can help nurses do non﹣patient﹣facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care.可知Moxi帮助护士做一些非护理患者的工作，以便于护士有更多的时间去护理患者。故选D。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据第六段People use artificial intelligence（AI） in many ways.The company Brain Robotics used it to make a smart prosthetic（假体的） hand.可知Brain Robotics公司用人工智能制作假体的手，因此推断Brain Robotics可能会帮到失去一只手的人们。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据第三段With hand gestures， taking photos is very convenient.可知Spark用手势拍照很方便，根据第五段Moxi has an arm to reach and a gripper（抓爪） to pick up things.可知Moxi有胳膊和抓爪可以抓东西，根据最后一段This kind of learning helps the hand work like a real hand.可知Smart hand可以像真的手一样工作，因此推断这三个发明都非常智能。故选B。
4．Yutian Community Library， the city's first 24﹣hour residential community library， in Nanyuan Subdistrict in Futian District opened Thursday， Shenzhen Evening News reported.
Located at the crossing of Shangbu Road and Dongyuan Road， near the Science Museum Station， the library aims to become a new cultural hub in the city and a model community library.
It has an adult reading zone， children's reading zone， e﹣reading zone， activity zone， exhibition zone and baby care room. Workers and self﹣circulation service are available 24 hours.
Liu Tao， the curator （馆长）of Futian Library， said that a modern library is no longer just a space to place books. Instead， it must provide books and organize activities based on its visitors.
Liu said that he thus applied the people﹣oriented（以人为本的） concept in designing the library.The Yutian Community Library has two functions： connecting residents within the community and sharing cultures with readers living outside the community.
The library will organize activities including "curator of the day" to invite citizens to participate（参与） in the library's daily management， book sharing activities and picture book house event.
Libraries in Nanyuan Subdistrict saw 77，216 visitors last year and held 92 activities with a total of 23，926 participants.Liu hopes that each reader can find their favorite reading category（种类） in the library.
（1）You can borrow some books at midnight in B .
A.Futian Library
B.Yutian Community Library
B.Shenzhen library
D.the Science Museum
（2）According to Liu Tao，a modern library B .
A.only provides books for readers
B.can connect people and share cultures
C.should be managed by the readers
D.must help readers find their favorite books
（3）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.Yutian Community Library has two function zones
B.babies are not allowed in Yutian Community Library
c.citizens have the chance to try managing Yutian Community Library
D.more than 70， 000 people have visited Yutian Community Library so far
（4）The purpose of the passage is D .
A.to advise people to read more books
B.to explain the different functions of the library
C.to show different opinions about the public library
D.to introduce the first 24﹣hour community library
（5）You can read the passage in the A section（版块） of the newspaper.
A.Local News
B.Science
C.School life
D.Nature
【分析】本文介绍了首个24小时的社区图书馆相关情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Workers and self﹣circulation service are available 24 hours，可知，玉田社区图书馆24小时开放，故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据connecting residents within the community and sharing cultures with readers living outside the community，可知，刘馆长认为一个现代化的图书馆可以与人们相连接，并分享文化，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据 The library will organize activities including "curator of the day" to invite citizens to participate（参与） in the library's daily management，可知，市民有机会尝试管理社区图书馆，故选C。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据Yutian Community Library， the city's first 24﹣hour residential community library， in Nanyuan Subdistrict in Futian District opened Thursday， Shenzhen Evening News reported，可知，本文的目的是为了介绍首个24小时的社区图书馆，故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Yutian Community Library， the city's first 24﹣hour residential community library， in Nanyuan Subdistrict in Futian District opened Thursday， Shenzhen Evening News reported，可知，本文介绍首个24小时的社区图书馆，会在新闻版面看到，故选A。
第二节以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）
A.For example， you shouldn't put your bread on your plate. B.I hope to hear from you soon.
C.I'm very comfortable speaking French now.
D.I don't find French customs so strange anymore.
E.Another thing is that it is very impolite to say you're full
F.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message .Yes ，I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France .I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be my host family is really nice .（1） F .The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help me practice.And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved!（2） C Though I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine，things are different from the way they are at home.（3） A .You're supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first，but not I'm used to it.You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.（4） E .If you don't want any more food，you should just say，"That was delicious." Also you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually getting used to it.（5） D .
Dear Laura，I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours，
Lin Yue
【分析】短文讲了作者以书信的形式向好友劳拉讲述了自己作为交换生在法国的生活情况，其中最大的挑战是学习不同的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be my host family is really nice ."可知说的是他们为作者做的准备，结合选项，应说他们尽其所能让我感到宾至如归。故选F。
（2）C.根据前句"And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved!"可知说的是法语的进步，结合选项，应说我现在讲法语很轻松。故选C。
（3）A.根据后句"You're supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first，but not I'm used to it.You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread，"可知说的是如何放面包，结合选项，应说例如，你不应该把面包放在你的盘子里。故选A。
（4）E.根据后句"If you don't want any more food，you should just say，"That was delicious."可知说的是吃好了，结合选项，应说另一件事是说你吃饱了是非常不礼貌的。故选E。
（5）D.根据前句"I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually getting used to it."可知说的是习惯了法国的习俗，结合选项，应说我再也不觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。故选D。
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6本不同的书籍，请根据31-35中5位学生的喜好和特点。为他们选择一本最适合他们阅读的书。（共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. Ali Baba has many adventures in the book. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba.
B. Frankenstein. It is a scary book. It is about science. A scientist makes a man .
C. Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella's stepmother and two stepsisters are mean to her. She is usually made to clean the house by them. One day， Cinderella goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story.
D. Shenzhen's Night Sky. If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city， why not read the book by Xia Guang， the city's noted announcer of a night broadcasting program？
E. I Ask， so I Am， by Yang Lan， a household TV announcer in China，she published her new book"I Ask， Sol Am"， which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons.
F.British Life. What is everyday life like for people in Britain？ Why do they talk about the weather so much？ This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country.
（1） B Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books， but he likes science fictions best. He wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up.
（2） C Bonnie is a beautiful girl. She loves books. She is a little shy and a bit sensitive. When she reads something sad， she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books.
（3） F Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England.
（4） D Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much.
（5） E John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.
【分析】（1）罗伊是个勇敢的男孩。他喜欢有趣的书，但他最喜欢科幻小说。他长大后想成为一名著名的科学家。﹣﹣Frankenstein.这是一本吓人的书。是关于科学的。科学家造就人。
（2）邦妮是个漂亮的女孩。她喜欢书。她有点害羞，有点敏感。当她读到悲伤的东西时，她会感到非常难过。她喜欢浪漫的书。﹣﹣灰姑娘是个浪漫的人。灰姑娘的继母和两个姐姐对她很刻薄。他们通常让她打扫房子。一天，灰姑娘去跳舞，遇到了一个王子。他们相爱了。这是一个伟大的故事。
（3）马里奥要去英国。他想更多地了解英国。﹣﹣British Life. 英国人的日常生活是怎样的？为什么他们总是谈论天气？这本书将告诉你关于这个有趣的国家你想知道的一切。
（4）小吴是深圳新来的。她晚上经常感到孤独。有时她非常想念她的家人。﹣﹣深圳的夜空。如果你在一个陌生的城市被孤独和不安所困扰，为什么不读夏光的书呢？夏光是这个城市著名的夜间广播节目播音员.
（5）约翰是一名高中生。他毕业后想当一名电视播音员。他需要向名人学习。﹣﹣她出版了她的新书"I Ask， Sol Am"，其中记录了她成功的电视谈话与名人和普通人。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据"Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books， but he likes science fictions best. He wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up."可知说的是科学，结合选项，应说Frankenstein.这是一本吓人的书。是关于科学的。科学家造就人。故选B。
（2）C.根据"Bonnie is a beautiful girl. She loves books. She is a little shy and a bit sensitive. When she reads something sad， she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books."可知说的是浪漫的故事，结合选项，应说灰姑娘是个浪漫的人。灰姑娘的继母和两个姐姐对她很刻薄。他们通常让她打扫房子。一天，灰姑娘去跳舞，遇到了一个王子。他们相爱了。这是一个伟大的故事。故选C。
（3）F.根据"Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England."可知说的是关于英国的事情，结合选项，应说British Life. 英国人的日常生活是怎样的？为什么他们总是谈论天气？这本书将告诉你关于这个有趣的国家你想知道的一切。故选F。
（4）D.根据"Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much."可知说的是深圳，结合选项，应说深圳的夜空。如果你在一个陌生的城市被孤独和不安所困扰，为什么不读夏光的书呢？夏光是这个城市著名的夜间广播节目播音员.故选D。
（5）E.根据"John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones"可知说的是名人，结合选项，应说她出版了她的新书"I Ask， Sol Am"，其中记录了她成功的电视谈话与名人和普通人。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．After leaving school for many years， a group of graduates（毕业生） visited their teacher.All of them complained（抱怨） about problems and stress in their work and life.
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned （1） with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups﹣china（瓷） ， plastic and glass.He told them to help （2） themselves （they）to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands， the teacher said， "You all （3） have taken （take） the nice﹣looking and expensive cups already， leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.Although it is normal for you （4） to want （want） only the best for yourselves，that is the source（根源） of your problems.In fact，（5） the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.What you （6） really （real） wanted was coffee，not the cups， but you all went for the best cups.The （7） truth （true） is：Life is the coffee：jobs， money and social position are the cups.The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.Don't let the cups drive you in the （8） first （one） place；enjoy the coffee instead."
Sometimes，（9） if we only pay attention to the cup，we will fail to enjoy the coffee.The （10） happiest （happy） people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.
【分析】文章主要讲了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系，来告诉学生们一个道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和社会地位就像杯子，我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量，最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好．
【解答】（1）with.考查介词，根据句意，这个老师去了厨房且带回来一个大咖啡瓶子和很多种类的瓷器杯子，塑料杯子和玻璃杯子。结合空缺处，可知需要用介词，表示"带着"，用with.故答案为with.
（2）themselves.考查反身代词，根据句意，他告诉他们自便。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配help oneself表示"自便"，可知这里需要用themselves.，故答案为themselves.
（3）have taken.考查动词，根据句意，你们都拿着好看且昂贵的杯子，留下了普通的便宜的杯子。结合空缺处，后面有already，提示可知，故答案为have taken.
（4）to want.考查动词，根据句意，虽然对于你来说想要给自己最好的是很正常的。结合空缺处，可知需要用动词want，结合固定句型it is +adj for sb to do sth表示"做某事对于某人来说是…的"，所以用动词不定式，用to want.故答案为to want.
（5）the.考查定冠词，根据句意，事实上，__杯子本身没有给咖啡添加质量。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个定冠词，表示特指，用the，故答案为the.
（6）really.考查副词，根据句意，你真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个副词，表示"真正地"，用really.故答案为really.
（7）truth.考查名词，根据句意，事实是：生活就是咖啡，工作，钱和社会地位都是杯子。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个名词，表示"事实"，用truth.故答案为truth.
（8）first.考查序数词，根据句意，不要让杯子驱使你在__位置，而是要享受咖啡。结合空缺处，可知需要用序数词，表示"第一"，用first.故答案为first.
（9）if.考查连词，根据句意，__我们只注意杯子，我们就不会去享受咖啡。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个连词，表示"如果"，用if.故答案为if.
（10）happiest.考查形容词的最高级，根据句意，最快乐的人并不是拥有了最好的一切东西。结合空缺处，前面有the，可知需要用形容词的最高级，用happiest表示"最快乐的"，故答案为happiest.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）2020年在人们全力防控疫情中转瞬即逝。假如你是八年级学生李华，你的笔友Paul来信询间你在这一年里经历的印象最深刻的事以及收获。请根据以下要点提示写一篇80词左右的回信。
要点：1.参加线上课程（online courses） 学习， 学到了很多；2.英语文化节活动：讲故事比赛，如何提升记忆力演讲比赛，均获一等奖：3.科学社团活动：了解了很多有趣的发明：4.其它印象深刻的事及收获（至少补充一个），
要求：
1.词数80左右：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Paul，
I'm very happy to hear from you and I'd like to share with you some impressive experiences I had in 2020.__________________________________________
Did you do anything special in 2020？Please write back to me and share your stories.
Best wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although COVID﹣19 kept us indoors for quite a long time， online courses were great fun and I learnt a lot. 虽然COVID﹣19让我们在室内待了很长时间，但网络课程非常有趣，我学到了很多东西。
althogh引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I was very proud to win both first prizes.我很自豪能赢得两个一等奖。
be proud to do sth做某事很自豪。
【解答】Dear Paul，
I'm very happy to hear from you and I'd like to share with you some impressive experiences I had in 2020.（点题）
Last term， I took some online courses. Although COVID﹣19 kept us indoors for quite a long time， online courses were great fun and I learnt a lot. 【高分句型一】During the English Culture Festival in our school， I took part in the story telling competition and made a speech on how to improve our memory. I was very proud to win both first prizes. 【高分句型二】What's more， I joined the science club. I knew about some funny inventions. I have also taken up a new hobby and made some new friends.（那些收获）
Did you do anything special in 2020？Please write back to me and share your stories.（期待）
Best wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
Li Hua
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