2020-2021学年人教版(2019)高中英语必修3单元检测： Unit 4 Space Exploration Word版含解析

2020-2021学年新人教版高中英语必修3：
Unit
4
Space
Exploration
单元检测卷(四)
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
①Would
you
look
at
this
paper?
M:
What?
W:
The
Perdinks
won
the
baseball
game
last
night.
M:
Wow.
I
wish
I
had
seen
it
instead
of
the
boring
movie
filled
up
with
advertisements.
1.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Watching
a
movie.
B.
Reading
a
newspaper.
C.
Making
an
advertisement.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Let’s
meet
at
20
to
5.
W:
Well.
②Could
we
make
it
20
past
5?
W:
That’s
a
bit
late
for
me.
②I
could
manage
10
past.
M:
OK.
See
you
then.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
5:
20.
　　　　　　B.
5:
10.
　　　　　C.
5:
40.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
What
time
are
we
leaving
for
the
outing?
W:
I’ll
phone
you
tomorrow.
③I
should
have
everything
sorted
out
by
then.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Change
the
plan.
　　　B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Sort
things
out.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
④The
most
urgent
thing
for
me
at
the
moment
is
planning
this
wedding.
M:
I抦
such
a
bad
friend.
Congratulations!
I
had
no
idea
you
were
engaged.
W:
Well,
we
haven抰
got
around
to
telling
a
lot
of
people.
4.
What
is
going
on
with
the
woman?
A.
She
is
going
to
get
married.
B.
She
has
a
bad
friend.
C.
She
forgets
to
tell
people
things.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
This
car
looks
a
bit
old,
can
you
still
drive
it?
M:
Well,
my
little
babe
may
look
not
young,
⑤but
it’s
still
as
vigorous
as
it
was
15
years
ago!
5.
What
is
the
car
like?
A.
It’s
powerful.
　　　B.
It
looks
new.
C.
It
can’t
be
driven
any
more.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Mary,
this
is
Ted.
⑥My
flight
just
landed.
I
thought
you
had
arranged
for
someone
to
meet
me
here
and
take
me
to
the
hotel.
W:
I
did!
Wasn抰
there
someone
holding
a
sign
with
your
name
on
it?
M:
No,
there
wasn抰.
I抳e
collected
my
luggage,
and
now
I抦
not
sure
what
to
do.
W:
OK,
wait
for
a
moment
and
⑦I’ll
get
someone
there
as
soon
as
possible.
Sorry
for
the
inconvenience.
6.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
an
airport.
　　　　B.
At
a
company.
C.
At
a
hotel.
答案:
A
7.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Collect
his
luggage
right
away.
B.
Hold
a
sign
with
his
name
on
it.
C.
Wait
for
someone
else
to
pick
him
up.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
We
need
to
have
a
serious
talk.
M:
About
what?
W:
⑧Your
attendance—or
rather,
lack
of
it.
M:
OK,
so
I’ve
missed
a
few
classes?
W:
A
few
classes?
I’ve
been
told
you抳e
missed
six
out
of
eight
times
in
two
different
classes!
That抯
really
setting
yourself
up
to
fail.
You抮e
about
to
be
in
big
trouble.
M:
What抯
the
big
deal
about
missing
some
classes?
W:
The
big
deal
is
that
you抮e
here
on
a
student
visa.
M:
So?
W:
So
if
you
don抰
attend
classes
regularly,
you
won抰
be
a
full-time
student梬hich
your
visa
requires.
M:
What
are
you
going
to
do?
Turn
me
into
the
police?
W:
I抣l
have
to
report
you
if
you
continue
missing
your
classes.
⑨Then
I’m
afraid
you’ll
have
to
pack
your
things.
8.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
He
lost
his
student
visa.
B.
He
often
makes
trouble.
C.
He
is
often
absent
from
class.
答案:
C
9.
What
is
the
worst
result
of
the
man’s
behaviour?
A.
He’ll
be
sent
back
home.
B.
He’ll
have
to
restart
his
course.
C.
He’ll
stay
in
the
police
station.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Bob,
I’m
sure
you
know
about
second-hand
smoke.
M:
Of
course.
I
do.
W:
But
have
you
heard
about
third-hand
smoke?
M:
Third-hand
smoke?
I’m
afraid
not.
What
is
that
then?
W:
Well,
⑩it
is
here
in
today’s
paper.
Parents
may
think
they
are
protecting
children
from
second-hand
smoke
when
they
smoke
outside
their
home
or
only
when
the
children
are
not
there.
But
now
researchers
are
warning
about
what
they
call
third-hand
smoke.
When
you
smoke,
dangerous
matter
in
cigarettes
gets
into
your
hair
and
clothing.
As
babies
are
the
weakest,
when
you
come
to
a
baby,
you
pass
it
to
the
baby
and
increase
the
chances
of
disease
in
the
baby.
M:
Is
that
so?
?In
that
case
I
have
to
say
that
I
should
never
get
close
to
a
baby.
W:
That’s
right.
?Actually
all
smoking
parents
should
do
the
same
or
better
give
it
up
completely.
10.
How
did
the
woman
get
to
know
about
third-hand
smoke?
A.
From
young
smokers.
B.
From
a
newspaper
article.
C.
From
some
smoking
parents.
答案:
B
11.
Why
does
the
man
say
that
he
would
keep
away
from
babies?
A.
He
has
just
become
a
father.
B.
He
wears
dirty
clothes.
C.
He
is
a
smoker.
答案:
C
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
smoking
parents
should
do?
A.
Stop
smoking
altogether.
B.
Smoke
only
outside
their
rooms.
C.
Reduce
dangerous
matters
in
cigarettes.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
?How
do
you
think
the
kids
were
feeling
tonight?
M:
They
both
seemed
beat.
W:
I
agree.
I
thought
Hector
was
going
to
fall
asleep
at
the
dinner
table,
and
you
should
have
seen
Teresa
dragging
herself
in
from
school
today.
She
could
barely
pick
up
her
head
to
say
hello.
M:
Well
it’s
been
a
busy
couple
of
months.
?Hector’s
AP
classes
are
very
demanding,
and
he’s
been
working
really
hard
at
the
supermarket.
W:
?And
Teresa
has
been
so
busy
with
the
school
musical.
She
was
excited
when
she
got
the
lead
role,
but
I’m
not
so
sure
that
she
understood
what
it
would
involve.
M:
I
suppose
the
good
news
is
that
summer
isn抰
far
away.
W:
It抯
a
good
lesson
for
all
of
us
about
overcommitting.
I
think
we
should
encourage
them
to
focus
on
just
a
couple
of
activities,
rather
than
so
many
at
once.
M:
I
agree.
But
I
don抰
think
we
should
tell
them
to
quit,
either.
They
need
to
learn
to
finish
what
they抳e
started,
even
when
it
gets
tough.
W:
?Maybe
we
can
find
a
way
to
encourage
them.
M:
What
do
you
have
in
mind?
W:
I
was
hoping
you’d
have
some
ideas.
13.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
　　　　B.
Friends.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
答案:
A
14.
What’s
wrong
with
Hector?
A.
He’s
been
working
too
much.
B.
He
often
falls
asleep
in
class.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
work
in
the
grocery
store.
答案:
A
15.
What
is
Teresa
busy
with?
A.
She
is
busy
with
a
musical.
B.
She
is
busy
with
her
AP
classes.
C.
She
is
busy
with
her
part-time
job.
答案:
A
16.
How
will
the
speakers
help
their
children?
A.
Ask
them
to
quit.
B.
Encourage
them
to
keep
going.
C.
Take
them
on
a
summer
vacation.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
　?Good
afternoon,
dear
customers!
This
is
a
special
request
from
the
security
department
here
at
Wanda
Plaza.
We
hope
you
are
finding
everything
you
are
looking
for,
but
right
now,
we
need
your
help.
　　We
are
looking
for
a
6-year-old
boy
named
Laurence
Lynch.
Laurence,
if
you
can
hear
this,
please
go
to
the
security
desk
located
at
the
front
of
the
plaza
near
the
Pizza
Hut.
Your
mom
is
looking
for
you.
All
other
guests,
please
take
a
moment
to
help
us
find
Laurence.
??His
mother
Clare
was
last
with
him
in
the
food
section
about
30
minutes
ago,
and
she
thinks
he
is
still
somewhere
in
the
plaza,
possibly
in
the
toy
section
or
the
sporting
section.
?Laurence
is
wearing
a
red
shirt,
blue
jeans,
white
shoes,
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
He
is
about
5
feet
2
inches
tall
with
dark
hair
and
blue
eyes.
If
you
see
Laurence,
?please
help
him
to
get
to
the
security
desk
located
at
the
front
of
the
plaza.
You
can
also
approach
any
of
our
staff
members
if
you
see
Laurence
or
have
any
other
information
about
where
he
might
be.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
help,
and
enjoy
the
rest
of
your
day
here
at
Wanda
Plaza.
17.
Where
was
the
missing
boy
last
seen?
A.
In
the
food
section.
B.
In
the
sporting
section.
C.
In
the
toy
section.
答案:
A
18.
When
was
the
boy
probably
lost?
A.
At
around
9
a.
m.
B.
At
about
3
p.
m.
C.
At
about
10
p.
m.
答案:
B
19.
What
is
the
boy
wearing?
A.
A
white
shirt
and
a
red
baseball
cap.
B.
Blue
jeans
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
C.
A
dark
shirt
and
blue
jeans.
答案:
B
20.
What
should
guests
do
if
they
see
the
boy?
A.
Call
the
security
department.
B.
Take
him
to
the
Pizza
Hut.
C.
Help
him
to
reach
the
security
desk.
答案:
C
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分25分)
　　阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·丽水高一检测)
　　If
you
grew
up
watching
the
kid’s
television
channel
Nickelodeon,
you
will
probably
understand
that
there
is
nothing
greater
than
enjoying
its
special
bright
green
slime
(水晶泥).
The
week
of
May
11,
astronauts
aboard
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
joined
the
slime.
Nickelodeon
sent
two
kilos
of
its
green
slime
into
space
in
the
summer
of
2019.
The
Slime
in
Space
project抯
idea
was
to
create
an
educational
trip
for
teachers
to
use
in
class.
The
green
slime
was
also
used
to
guide
astronauts
through
a
series
of
experiments
that
were
designed
to
learn
more
about
how
slime
acts
in
microgravity.
Researchers
from
Portland
State
University
(PSU)
were
excited
to
design
the
experiments
for
the
project.
Mark
Weislogel
and
his
partner
designed
eight
shows
for
NASA
astronauts
and
European
Space
Agency
astronauts
aboard
to
perform.
If
you抮e
wondering
what
we
could
hope
to
learn
from
sending
slime
into
space,
the
answer
lies
in
its
very
name.
Slime
is
slimy.
This
is
because
it
is
a
liquid
that
is
thicker
than
liquids
like
water.
This
makes
slime
act
in
unexpected
ways
in
the
microgravity
of
the
ISS.
Improving
our
understanding
of
how
thicker
liquids
act
in
space
may
help
us
improve
the
design
of
systems
that
something
were
designed
with
Earth抯
gravity
in
mind.
揑nterestingly,
we
consider
liquid
on
Earth
as
that
takes
the
shape
of
its
container,
Koch
tells
CNN.
揥ater
just
turns
into
a
ball
in
microgravity,
so
we抳e
had
to
have
a
new
understanding
of
different
kinds
of
matter
in
space.
This
experiment
shows
how
microgravity
can
help
us
understand
things
on
Earth,
especially
the
things
we
take
for
granted.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验的重要意义。
21.
In
Paragraph
1,
Nickelodeon
is
mentioned
　　　.
?
A.
to
introduce
the
topic
B.
to
attract
the
kids
C.
to
make
advertisements
D.
to
share
a
TV
show
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据下文的内容可知,
文章主要介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验,
这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义,
可推断第一段提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是为了引出话题。故选A。
22.
Why
are
the
experiments
with
slime
designed
in
space?
A.
Because
they
get
students
interested
in
space.
B.
Because
slime
takes
the
shape
of
its
container.
C.
Because
slime
is
popular
with
kids
in
the
TV
show.
D.
Because
they
help
us
understand
how
slime
acts
in
space.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“The
green
slime
was
also
used
to
guide
astronauts
through
a
series
of
experiments
that
were
designed
to
learn
more
about
how
slime
acts
in
microgravity.
”可知,
在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表现。故选D。
23.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Microgravity
makes
a
difference
to
matters.
B.
Astronauts
join
the
slime
in
space
for
science.
C.
Kids
join
the
slime
so
as
to
become
astronauts.
D.
Experiments
are
designed
with
slimy
slime.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段The
week
of
May
11,
astronauts
aboard
the
International
Space
Station(ISS)
joined
the
slime.
是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容可知,
文章主要围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“宇航员为了科学把水晶泥带入太空”故选B。
B
Making
beer
on
the
moon
might
seem
like
a
pipe
dream
to
many,
but
for
a
group
of
students
from
the
University
of
California
at
San
Diego,
there
is
a
chance
to
take
their
research
beyond
Earth抯
surface.
The
Lab2Moon
competition,
held
by
TeamIndus,
is
offering
students
the
chance
to
secure
a
spot
on
the
TeamIndus
rocket
this
year.
Taking
craft
beer
to
the
next
level,
the
students
want
to
test
whether
it’s
possible
for
yeast
(酵母)
to
work
and
create
beer
on
the
moon.
However,
they
believe
the
experiment
is
not
just
a
creative
concept
for
astronauts,
it’s
also
important
for
the
development
of
drugs
and
yeast-containing
food,
like
bread.
“The
idea
started
out
with
a
few
laughs
among
a
group
of
friends,
”
said
Neeki
Ashari,
a
fifth-year
bioengineering
student
at
UC
San
Diego.
“We
all
appreciate
the
craft
of
beer.
When
we
heard
that
there
was
an
opportunity
to
design
an
experiment
that
would
appear
on
India’s
moonlander,
we
thought
we
could
combine
our
hobby
with
the
competition
by
focusing
on
the
practicality
(可行性)
of
yeast
in
outer
space.
”
The
preparation
work
for
the
beer
—
up
to
the
stage
of
adding
yeast
—
will
all
be
done
on
Earth,
and
rather
than
separating
the
fermentation
(发酵)
and
carbonation
stages
of
making
beer,
the
team
plans
to
combine
them.
This
removes
the
need
to
release
CO2
accumulated
in
the
process,
which
may
result
in
cleanliness
and
safety
issues
out
in
space.
If
selected,
Team
Original
Gravity
will
be
the
first
to
make
beer
in
outer
space,
and
the
fermentation
will
take
place
in
a
vessel
no
bigger
than
a
soda
can.
All
teams
competing
for
the
place
will
showcase
their
ideas
in
Bangalore,
India.
Sadly,
you
won

be
enjoying
moon
beer
in
your
local
craft
beer
bar
anytime
soon,
as
no
samples
will
be
brought
back.
However,
this
small
experiment
could
provide
important
data
on
just
how
practical
it
is
for
us
to
make
and
create
our
own
resources
on
other
planets
and
moons
by
learning
how
consumables
behave
in
different
environments.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。由TeamIndus举办的Lab2Moon比赛有望让学生在月球上酿造啤酒的梦想得以实现。
24.
How
did
the
students
feel
when
they
got
the
chance
to
design
the
experiment?
A.
Excited.
　　　　　　　B.
Nervous.
C.
Confident.
D.
Casual.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,
虽然在月球上酿造啤酒对于许多人来说是白日梦,
但是对一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说,
他们有机会在地球以外开展他们的研究;
又根据第四段中的“We
all
appreciate
the
craft
of
beer
.
.
.
of
yeast
in
outer
space”可推知,
他们有做这个实验的机会时应是兴奋的,
故A项正确。
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
Paragraph
6
refer
to?
A.
The
mixing
of
two
stages.
B.
Adding
yeast
on
Earth.
C.
The
preparation.
D.
Fermentation
and
carbonation.
【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据第五段可知,
该实验小组在准备工作中计划把发酵过程和碳化过程结合起来;
结合第六段“This
removes
the
need
to
release
CO2
accumulated
in
the
process,
which
may
result
in
cleanliness
and
safety
issues
out
in
space”可知,
这种准备工作排除了在这个过程中释放累积的二氧化碳的需要,
这种需要可能导致外太空的清洁和安全问题。据此可推知,
This指代两个阶段结合起来,
故A项正确。
26.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
experiment
from
the
passage?
A.
It
has
been
designed
based
on
similar
experiments.
B.
It’s
quite
competitive
compared
with
other
designs.
C.
Its
design
has
already
been
approved
by
TeamIndus.
D.
Its
process
was
adapted
to
make
it
safer
and
greener.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第六段可知,
这种准备工作排除了在这个过程中释放累积的二氧化碳的需要,
这种需要可能导致外太空的清洁和安全问题;
根据第七段可知,
发酵过程将在一个不比苏打罐大的容器中进行。据此可推知,
该实验过程经过改造后,
将更安全、环保,
故D项正确。
27.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
students’
idea?
A.
It
seems
like
a
pipe
dream.
B.
It’s
extremely
complicated.
C.
It’s
meaningful
and
hopeful.
D.
It’s
creative
but
impractical.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据尾段尾句可知,
通过了解消耗品在不同环境中的反应,
这个小实验可以提供重要的数据,
告诉我们在其他行星和月球上制造我们自己的资源有多可行。据此可推知,
这项实验是有意义、有希望的,
故C项正确。
C
As
we
all
know,
science
is
blooming
more
strongly
than
ever.
Recently,
NASA
astronaut
Scott
Kelly
showed
a
photo
of
the
orange
zinnia
(百日菊)on
Twitter.
It
is
the
first
flower
to
ever
bloom
in
space
and
has
attracted
much
attention
all
over
the
world.
This
may
be
the
most
exciting
news
in
the
field
of
science.
The
zinnia
in
the
picture
is
so
beautiful
and
looks
similar
to
that
on
earth.
Kelly
cared
for
it
for
more
than
a
month.
　　The
Veggie
plant
growth
facility
chose
the
zinnia
flower
species
because
it
has
a
longer
growth
cycle.
As
a
result,
it
can
help
scientists
understand
how
plants
flower
and
develop
in
microgravity(微重力).
“While
the
plants
haven’t
grown
perfectly,
”
said
Gioia
Massa,
NASA
science
team
leader
for
Veggie,
“I
think
we
have
gained
a
lot
from
this,
and
we
are
learning
both
more
about
plants
and
fluids
and
also
how
better
to
operate
between
ground
and
the
station.
”
　　
This
was
not
the
first
time
that
scientists
had
attempted
to
grow
zinnia
in
space.
Other
astronauts
aboard
the
International
Space
Station
(
ISS
)
began
growing
the
colorful
flowers
last
year.
However,
due
to
high
humidity
(湿度)and
low
air
movement
in
space,
the
zinnia
leaked
(渗透)water
out
of
the
tips
of
the
leaves.
What
was
worse,
the
spread
of
harmful
bacteria
was
destroying
its
growth
badly.
Kelly
then
took
over
the
operation
and
began
taking
care
of
the
zinnia
as
he
would
in
his
own
garden.
The
ISS
also
successfully
grew
red
romaine
lettuce
in
July
2015.
Kelly
even
took
a
bite
of
the
harvested
plants
and
posted
the
photo
on
his
Twitter.
NASA抯
new
experiment
using
the
Veggie
plant
growth
system
will
be
started
later.
Astronauts
will
attempt
to
grow
Chinese
cabbages.
The
space
agency
will
then
attempt
to
grow
dwarf
tomatoes
in
2018.
【文章大意】美国航天局宇航员在网上发了一张照片,
展示了有史以来在太空中开放的首朵花——一支橙色的百日菊。
28.
Why
does
the
zinnia
cause
public
concern?
A.
It
is
the
first
life
to
be
found
in
space.
B.
It
is
the
first
plant
to
ever
grow
in
space.
C.
It
is
the
first
zinnia
to
ever
grow
in
space.
D.
It
is
the
first
flower
to
ever
bloom
in
space.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的It
is
the
first
flower
to
ever
bloom
in
space
and
has
attracted
much
attention
all
over
the
world.
可知,
这张橙色百日菊照片展示的是在太空中开放的第一朵花
,
引起了世界关注。
29.
Why
did
scientists
choose
to
grow
the
zinnia?
A.
It
was
easy
to
grow.
B.
Astronauts
liked
it
most.
C.
Other
plants
died
in
space.
D.
It
lived
longer
than
other
flowers.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的The
Veggie
plant
growth
facility
chose
the
zinnia
flower
species
because
it
has
a
longer
growth
cycle.
可知,
之所以选中百日菊,
是因为它生长周期更长,
科学家能有更多时间观察植株在微重力状态下的生长情况。
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
More
plants
will
grow
in
space.
B.
The
conditions
in
space
are
good
for
plant
growth.
C.
Scott
Kelly
isn’t
experienced
in
planting
flowers.
D.
Gioia
Massa
doesn’t
think
much
of
the
experiment.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段的NASA’s
new
experiment
using
the
Veggie
plant
growth
system
will
be
started
later.
Astronauts
will
attempt
to
grow
Chinese
cabbages.
The
space
agency
will
then
attempt
to
grow
dwarf
tomatoes
in
2018.
可知未来将会有更多植物在太空生长。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Long
before
we
had
airplanes,
people
had
been
experimenting
with
different
flying
machines.
We
still
use
some
of
those
flying
machines
today.
　31　?
Hot-air
balloons
and
gliders(滑翔机)
use
air
currents(气流)
for
movement.
Hot-air
balloon
pilots
control
their
aircraft
by
going
up
or
down
into
air
currents
that
move
the
balloon.
The
pilot
controls
the
balloon’s
movement
by
heating
the
air
inside
the
balloon,
or
by
allowing
it
to
cool
naturally.
　32　
Small
planes
pull
gliders
along
a
runway
to
help
them
take
off.
But
once
in
the
air,
gliders
use
the
currents,
not
an
engine,
to
move.
Their
long
wings
and
strong
body
give
riders
a
safe,
smooth
flight.
　33　?
Helicopters(直升机)
first
appeared
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
A
helicopter
doesn’t
have
wings,
but,
like
an
airplane,
it
has
an
engine
that
makes
its
blades(螺旋桨)
move
at
high
speeds.
This
allows
the
helicopter
to
rise
into
the
sky.
　34　
But
helicopters
can
stay
in
one
place
in
the
sky
for
a
long
time.
Today
helicopters
are
mostly
used
by
medical
teams
and
the
army.
But
you
can
also
take
a
helicopter
ride
for
fun.
　35　?
So
before
your
next
aircraft
ride,
remember
that
airplanes
aren’t
the
only
way
to
fly.
A.
An
airplane
has
to
keep
moving.
B.
Gliders
also
use
air
currents
to
rise
and
glide.
C.
Learning
to
fly
a
helicopter
isn’t
a
simple
task.
D.
Hot-air
balloons
and
gliders
are
most
often
used
for
fun.
E.
Some
depend
on
air
for
movement,
while
others
use
engines.
F.
Many
tourist
attractions
offer
helicopter
rides
for
sightseeing.
G.
Every
flying
machine
has
its
own
special
characteristics,
some
good,
some
not
so
good.
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
除了常见的飞机,
还有许多飞行器能带人们飞上天空。
31.
【解析】选E。由下文可知,
作者按照飞行器的飞行原理(靠气流或引擎飞行)进行了分类和介绍,
因此E项符合语境。
32.
【解析】选B。本空之前的话题是hot-air
balloons,
之后的话题是gliders,
因此本空起着引出新话题gliders的作用,
B项符合要求。
33.
【解析】选D。第二段和第三段分别介绍了不同飞行器的飞行原理和主要用途,
本空与第三段的最后一部分介绍直升机的主要用途相照应,
应介绍热气球和滑翔机的主要用途,
故填D项。
34.
【解析】选A。上文介绍直升机与飞机的相同之处——靠引擎飞行,
A项内容与下文中的But
helicopters
can
stay
in
one
place
in
the
sky
for
a
long
time形成转折关系,
介绍直升机和飞机的不同之处。
35.
【解析】选F。F项承接上文中的you
can
also
take
a
helicopter
ride
for
fun,
说明许多景点提供乘坐直升机观光的服务。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
other
day,
my
husband
and
I
took
the
kids
for
dinner
at
a
branch
of
Pizza
Express.
There
was
a
very
friendly
lady
　36　
alone
at
the
next
table.
When
the
time
came
for
her
to
pay
the
　37　,
her
bank
card
was
declined.
The
waitress
told
her,
in
a
very
kind
way,
that
there
was
a
　38　
but
that
she
would
call
her
manager
for
help.
Seeing
this,
my
husband
　39　
got
up
and
told
the
waiting
staff
that
we
would
pay
for
the
lady’s
meal.
　40　,
when
the
manager
arrived,
he
explained
to
the
lady
that
although
she
couldn’t
use
her
　41　,
there
was
no
need
to
　42　.
Pizza
Express
authorizes
(授权)
the
restaurant
to
　43　
two
free
meals
per
month
and
on
this
　44　,
they
would
like
to
provide
her
with
a
free
meal.
?
She
was
extremely
grateful
and
apologetic
that
she
had
been
　45　
to
pay.
We
were
relieved
that
the
lady
had
been
　46　
with
dignity
instead
of
being
placed
in
a
　47　
position.
?
Then,
the
manager
　48　
our
table.
He
said
that,
　49　
we
had
shown
such
generosity,
he
would
like
to
donate
the
second
free
meal
that
the
restaurant
was
able
to
　50　
to
us!
We
were
absolutely
　51　!
I
had
never
heard
of
any
chain
restaurant
behaving
in
such
a(n)
　52　
way.
We
were
quite
　53　
with
gratitude.
I
made
sure
that
the
lady
was
able
to
get
home
OK,
and
then
we
　54　
the
staff
and
left
ourselves.
I
was
really
impressed
by
how
the
restaurant
had
treated
this
　55　
case.
?
【文章大意】作者和丈夫去餐馆吃饭,
看到有位女士就餐后无法刷卡买单,
作者一家提出愿意帮她支付,
结果餐馆不但免除了那位女士的餐费,
而且因为作者一家人的善良慷慨也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家既意外,
又感动。
36.
A.
waiting　
B.
dining　
C.
ordering　
D.
working
【解析】选B。根据下文“we
would
pay
for
the
lady’s
meal”
可知,
此处表示作者看到有位女士一个人在“就餐(dining)”。
37.
A.
menu
B.
recipe
C.
service
D.
bill
【解析】选D。根据语境可知,
在餐馆里吃完饭后要买“单(bill)”。
38.
A.
problem
B.
solution
C.
disadvantage
D.
technique
【解析】选A。根据上文“her
bank
card
was
declined”可知,
那位女士用银行卡支付时出现了“问题(problem)”。
39.
A.
cautiously
B.
bravely
C.
immediately
D.
slowly
【解析】选C。作者的丈夫“马上(immediately)”起身,
提出愿意为那位女士买单。
40.
A.
However
B.
Finally
C.
Actually
D.
Therefore
【解析】选A。由后面发生的事情可知,
此处表示转折关系。故选A。
41.
A.
cash
B.
check
C.
phone
D.
card
【解析】选D。根据上文“her
bank
card
was
declined”可知,
那位女士的“银行卡(card)”无法使用。
42.
A.
pay
B.
help
C.
worry
D.
bother
【解析】选C。结合下文内容可知,
此处表示餐馆经理安慰那位女士不必“担心(worry)”。
43.
A.
give
away
B.
pick
up
C.
let
out
D.
take
on
【解析】选A。根据下文中的“free”可知,
此处表示免费“赠送”。
44.
A.
condition
B.
occasion
C.
moment
D.
demand
【解析】选B。on
this
occasion意为“在这种情况下”。
45.
A.
ready
B.
likely
C.
unable
D.
unwilling
【解析】选C。根据语境可知,
女士既感激又因自己“未能(unable)”付款而觉得不好意思。
46.
A.
appreciated
B.
encouraged
C.
treated
D.
pleased
【解析】选C。看到餐馆这样“对待(treated)”那位女士,
作者和丈夫感到欣慰。
47.
A.
dangerous
B.
pleasant
C.
painful
D.
difficult
【解析】选D。餐馆顾及了那位女士的自尊,
没有让她处于“难堪的(difficult)”境地。
48.
A.
approached
B.
removed
C.
noticed
D.
cleaned
【解析】选A。根据后面故事的发展,
餐馆经理向作者一家所在的饭桌“走过来(approached)”。
49.
A.
if
B.
after
C.
as
D.
when
【解析】选C。as表示原因。由下文可知正因为(as)作者一家愿意替那位女士付款的大方,
经理表示,
餐馆愿意把第二个免费就餐的机会“提供(offer)”给作者一家。
50.
A.
share
B.
offer
C.
spare
D.
cover
【解析】选B。参见上题解析。
51.
A.
annoyed
B.
astonished
C.
interested
D.
confused
【解析】选B。由上文可知,
作者一家对此感到非常意外和“吃惊(astonished)”。
52.
A.
strange
B.
awkward
C.
abnormal
D.
generous
【解析】选D。作者以前从未听说过任何一家连锁餐馆有过这种“慷慨大方”的举止。
53.
A.
filled
B.
equipped
C.
supplied
D.
burdened
【解析】选A。作者一家对餐馆的表现“充满了(filled)”感激。
54.
A.
praised
B.
met
C.
greeted
D.
thanked
【解析】选D。在离开餐馆之前,
作者一家对餐馆员工表达了“感谢(thanked)”。
55.
A.
unique
B.
regular
C.
special
D.
complex
【解析】选C。餐馆对这种“特殊”情况的处理方式给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·哈尔滨高一检测)
Astronauts
on
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
have
fixed
a
hole
in
the
shell
of
its
outer
wall.
The
ISS
is
a
large
satellite
in
space
56.
　　　　　
scientists
live
to
do
scientific
experiments.
The
first
part
of
it
57.
(put)
into
space
in
1998.
Last
week,
NASA
warned
astronauts
on
the
ISS
that
air
was
58.
(slow)
leaking
out
of
the
station.
Astronaut
Alexander
Gerst
and
five
other
astronauts
spent
a
lot
of
time
59.
(look)
for
the
leak.
Mr
Gerst
eventually
found
it
and
he
put
his
finger
over
the
hole.
Luckily,
the
hole
was
only
two
millimeters
wide,
so
it
was
not
serious,
but
it
did
need
60.
(fix).
?
The
hole
was
in
a
Russian
Soyuz
MS-09
spacecraft.
NASA
said
it
could
have
been
caused
61.
　　　　　
a
small
piece
of
space
junk.
The
ISS
travels
at
62.
speed
of
around
28,
000
kph.
Even
a
tiny
object
63.
　　　　　
(hit)
it
can
cause
a
lot
of
damage.
Flight
64.
　　　　　
(control)
in
the
USA
and
Russia
worked
together
with
the
crew
to
repair
the
hole.
?
A
NASA
official
said
the
crew
on
the
ISS
are
65.
(health)
and
safe
after
the
repair.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局警告国际空间站上的宇航员,
空气正缓慢地从空间站泄漏出来。美国和俄罗斯的飞行控制人员与机组人员一起修复了这个洞。
56.
【解析】
where。考查定语从句。　　　　　
scientists
live
to
do
scientific
experiments.
是一个定语从句,
修饰先行词a
large
satellite,
关系词where在从句中作地点状语。?
57.
【解析】was
put。考查动词时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情,
用一般过去时;
“它的第一部分”和“送入太空”之间是被动关系,
用被动语态,
所以填was
put。
58.
【解析】slowly。考查副词。句意:
上周,
美国国家航空航天局警告国际空间站上的宇航员,
空气正缓慢地从空间站泄漏出来。修饰动词短语leaking
out,
用副词,
所以填slowly。
59.
【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.
花费时间做某事,
该句型是固定句型,
所以填looking。
60.
【解析】fixing/to
be
fixed。考查非谓语动词。need
doing=need
to
be
done意为“需要做某事”,
该用法是固定用法,
所以填fixing/to
be
fixed。
61.
【解析】by。考查介词。表示“由……造成”用by。
62.
【解析】a。考查固定短语。at
a
speed
of意为“以……的速度”,
该短语是固定短语。
63.
【解析】hitting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
即使是一个很小的物体击中它也会造成很大的伤害。　　　　　
(hit)
it作定语,
修饰a
tiny
object,
“一个很小的物体”和“击中”之间是主动关系,
用现在分词作定语,
所以填hitting。?
64.
【解析】controllers。考查名词复数。句意:
美国和俄罗斯的飞行控制人员与机组人员一起修复了这个洞。该空作句子主语,
用名词,
“控制人员”是复数意义,
用名词复数。
65.
【解析】healthy。考查形容词。句意:
美国国家航空航天局的一名官员说,
国际空间站上的工作人员在修复了洞之后是健康且安全的。作be动词后的表语,
用形容词。
第四部分　写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校即将举行的英语辩论赛的相关情况。请你给他写一封回信,
内容包括:
1.
辩论赛的时间、地点;
2.
辩论赛的主题:
航天探索是否值得;
3.
奖品设置。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
Eric,
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
about
the
English
debate
competition,
which
will
be
held
in
my
school.
Here
are
some
details
for
you.
The
competition
will
take
place
next
Friday
afternoon
in
the
school
hall.
It
will
last
two
hours.
All
the
competitors
selected
from
every
class
must
give
their
opinions
and
take
turns
to
debate
on
the
topic
of
whether
space
exploration
is
worthwhile.
I
think
the
awards
will
surprise
you.
The
champion
debater
will
have
the
opportunity
to
visit
the
Space
Museum.
Besides,
another
three
excellent
debaters
chosen
from
every
group
will
receive
a
mysterious
prize.
Are
there
any
wonderful
competitions
in
your
school?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据所给情节进行续写,
使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2020·上海高一检测)
During
lunchtime,
Emma
suggested
going
to
the
zoo
to
feed
the
animals
and
her
mom
agreed.
?
“We’ll
stop
by
the
bakery
and
pick
some
bread
up.
Now
hurry
and
eat
and
then
we’ll
go.
It’s
going
to
be
a
lovely
day.
Grandma
is
coming
with
us.
She’ll
be
here
any
minute,
”mom
said.
?
Emma
ate
her
lunch
and
then
ran
into
her
room
to
get
her
shoes.
The
problem
was
that
she
could
only
find
one
of
them.
She
looked
under
her
bed,
but
all
she
could
see
were
dirty
towels
and
pants.
She
moved
some
of
her
toys
out
of
the
way,
but
still
couldn’t
find
her
shoe.
After
she’d
checked
everywhere
in
her
room,
she
ran
into
the
kitchen.
“Mom,
I
can’t
find
my
shoe.
Will
you
wait
while
I
look
for
it?
”she
asked.
?
Her
mom
thought
about
how
many
times
she’d
told
Emma
to
clean
her
room
up.
She
whispered
something
to
Emma’s
grandma
and
then
said
to
Emma,
“You
will
have
to
stay
home.
Your
dad
and
I
will
take
Ryan
to
the
zoo.
Grandma
will
stay
here
with
you.
”
“No!
Please
wait
for
me.
I
want
to
go
to
the
zoo,
”Emma
cried.
“I’m
sorry,
Emma.
I’ve
told
you
a
dozen
times
to
clean
your
room
and
you
ignored
me.
You
can’t
find
your
shoe
now.
It’s
your
own
fault
for
not
doing
as
I
asked.
You
will
stay
home.
”
Emma
ran
into
her
bedroom,
crying.
Her
mom
came
to
the
door
and
said,
“Emma,
clean
that
room
of
yours
before
I
get
home.
I’ve
told
grandma
not
to
give
you
any
sweets
until
you
finish
the
work.
”
She
went
out
to
the
car
with
Ryan
and
Emma’s
dad
and
then
they
drove
away.
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.
续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.
续写完成后,
请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Emma
sat
on
her
bed
and
cried
for
a
long
time.
Paragraph
2:
Emma
and
her
grandma
were
sitting
at
the
table,
eating
when
her
mom,
dad,
and
Ryan
came
home.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
　　Emma
sat
on
her
bed
and
cried
for
a
long
time.
And
then
she
wiped
her
eyes
and
started
to
clean
her
room.
It
took
her
two
hours
to
clean
up
the
room.
“I
did
it!
”she
said
proudly.
She
even
found
her
missing
shoe.
She
ran
into
the
living
room.
“Grandma!
Come
and
see.
I
cleaned
my
room
and
found
my
shoe.
”
Grandma
looked
in
Emma’s
room.
“If
you
had
kept
it
this
way,
you
wouldn’t
have
lost
your
e
and
have
some
sweets
now,
”she
said.
Paragraph
2:
　　Emma
and
her
grandma
were
sitting
at
the
table,
eating
when
her
mom,
dad,
and
Ryan
came
home.
“Well,
look
at
Emma’s
room!
It’s
clean,
”her
dad
said.
“How
was
the
zoo?
Did
you
have
fun?
I
wish
I
could
have
gone
there
with
you,
”Emma
said.
“If
you
keep
your
room
clean,
we
may
go
and
see
animals
again,
”her
mom
said.
From
then
on,
Emma
tried
her
best
to
keep
her
room
clean.
?
概要写作
　　阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60个词左右的内容概要。
Over
the
past
few
years,
there
has
been
a
big
increase
in
the
number
of
people
sharing
information
online.
In
this
article
we
will
learn
about
some
positive
factors
for
people
to
share
information
online.
We
often
share
information
with
our
friends
in
the
office
or
at
home
to
educate,
entertain
or
pleasantly
surprise
them.
In
this
way
we
can
connect
with
others.
This
is
also
true
while
sharing
information
online.
If
you
look
at
the
Facebook
wall
posts
of
your
friends,
you
will
realize
that
most
of
their
updates
are
usually
famous
quotes,
entertaining
videos,
inspirational
images,
funny
jokes,
etc.
94%
of
those
who
responded
to
a
survey
by
The
New
York
Times
said
they
put
a
lot
of
thoughts
into
how
the
content
they
are
sharing
will
be
beneficial
to
others.
A
lot
of
people
share
information
online
to
represent
their
true
self
to
the
outside
world.
Some
people,
especially
those
who
are
shy
and
not
comfortable
talking
about
their
areas
of
interest
in
the
presence
of
others,
find
it
extremely
convenient
to
share
that
information
online
with
like-minded
individuals.
78%
of
the
respondents
in
the
study
of
The
New
York
Times
said
they
shared
information
online
because
it
helps
them
develop
better
relationships.
Today,
a
lot
of
people
do
not
have
the
time
to
meet
each
other
in
person
and
the
Internet
has
become
a
great
substitute.
A
lot
of
people
now
“meet”
each
other
online,
rather
than
in
conventional
places
like
restaurants
and
pubs.
Lastly,
when
we
share
our
thoughts
online,
we
are
actively
engaging
with
the
vast
community
of
people
who
are
a
part
of
the
World
Wide
Web.
Sharing
information
will
make
a
difference
to
the
viewpoints
of
others,
or
add
to
their
understanding
about
the
world.
【参考范文】
People
increasingly
share
information
online
for
several
positive
reasons.
(要点1)
Most
people
hope
what
they
share
will
benefit
others.
(要点2)Some
people
show
their
true
self
by
sharing
information
online.
(要点3)
People
also
meet
each
other
online
to
keep
in
touch
with
friends
instead
of
traditional
ways.
(要点4)
Quite
a
few
people
share
their
thoughts
online
hoping
to
influence
others’
viewpoints
in
a
positive
way.
(要点5)
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