Unit
3 Life
in
the
future
Learning
about
Language
语法精讲·探究学习
过去分词作状语和定语
观察上面对话,
并类比填空:
1.
The
physician
highly
thought
(think)
of
by
patients
graduated
from
a
famous
university.
2.
Asked
(ask)about
his
address,
the
boy
didn’t
respond.
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种。从语法功能分析,
过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性,
可在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。过去分词通常与其逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系,
表示被动和完成。
一、过去分词作状语
(一)意义
作状语的过去分词具有副词的特性,
一般用于修饰谓语动词,
进一步说明谓语动词的动作或状态,
即谓语所表示的动作发生时的背景状况。
过去分词作状语时,
多表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
1.
过去分词作时间状语时,
可转换为when,
while或after等引导的时间状语从句。
Offered
help
with
his
work
(=When
he
was
offered
help
with
his
work),
he
left
moved
and
worked
harder.
当别人主动提出帮助他工作时,
他感到感动并且更勤奋工作。
When
asked
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
(=When
Tom
was
asked
his
views
about
his
teaching
job),
Tom
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
当被问到对教学工作的看法时,
汤姆说他觉得它既有趣又有意义。
2.
过去分词作条件状语时,
可转换为if,
once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Given
another
hour
(=If
I
am
given
another
hour),
I
can
also
work
out
this
problem.
如果再给我一个小时,
我也能把这道题算出来。
Given
more
attention(=If
the
little
trees
are
given
more
attention),
the
little
trees
will
grow
better.
如果给予更多的关注,
这些小树会长得更好。
3.
过去分词作原因状语时,
可转换为由since,
because或as引导的原因状语从句,
这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。
Born
in
a
poor
family(=Because
she
was
born
in
a
poor
family),
Nadia
had
only
two
years
of
schooling.
由于出生在贫寒家庭,
纳迪娅只上过两年学。
Scolded
(=As
she
was
scolded)
by
the
teacher,
the
girl
sat
there
without
lifting
her
head.
由于被老师批评了,
那个女孩低头坐在那儿。
4.
过去分词作让步状语时,
可转换为although,
though或even
if/though等引导的让步状语从句。
Tired
of
such
a
long
speech(=Although
he
was
tired
of
such
a
long
speech),
he
continued
listening
to
it
until
it
was
over.
尽管厌倦了这种冗长的演讲,
但是他一直听到演讲结束。
Warned
of
the
danger
(=Though
he
was
warned
of
the
danger),
he
still
went
skating
on
the
thin
ice.
虽然被警告危险,
他仍旧在薄冰上滑冰。
5.
过去分词作方式或伴随状语时,
通常不能转换为状语从句,
但可用并列分句代替。
She
walked
out
of
the
house,
(and
she
was)followed
by
her
little
daughter.
她走出房子,
后面跟着她小女儿。
(She
was)Dressed
in
white,
(and)she
looked
really
pretty.
穿着白衣服,
她看起来确实很美。
过去分词作时间、条件或让步状语时,
为了明确其意义有时可在过去分词前加上when,
while,
if,
once,
unless,
although等连词,
即我们通常所说的状语从句的省略。
【易混辨析】
过去分词与现在分词的完成被动式作状语的区别:
过去分词作状语时,
多表示其动作与句子谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或存在。
现在分词的完成被动式则表示其动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前。例如:
Hit
by
the
lack
of
fresh
air,
he
got
a
bad
headache.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,
他头疼得厉害。
(
hit与get同时发生)
Frightened
by
the
noise
outside,
the
little
girl
dared
not
sleep
in
her
bedroom.
由于受到外部噪音的惊吓,
小女孩不敢在她的卧室里睡觉了。(frighten与dare
not
sleep同时发生)
Having
been
warned
of
typhoon,
the
fishermen
sailed
for
the
nearest
harbour.
听到台风警报,
渔民们驾驶向最近的港口。(warn发生在sail之前)
Having
been
told
many
times,
he
finally
understood
it.
被告诉了很多次,
他终于明白了。(tell发生在understand之前)
语法填空。
(1)(2018·北京高考)Ordinary
soap,
used
(use)
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
(2)Founded
(found)
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,
the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.
(3)Ordered(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
(4)If
accepted
(accept)by
the
company,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
(5)Having
been
attacked(attack)
several
times,
Jack
still
carried
on
following
his
dream.
?
(二)过去分词的独立结构
过去分词作状语时,
有时在分词前加上自己的主语,
这种带有自身主语的过去分词被称为过去分词的独立结构,
过去分词的独立结构通常在句中作状语,
可表示时间、原因、条件等。
The
workers
worked
still
harder,
their
living
conditions
greatly
improved(because
their
living
conditions
were
greatly
improved).
由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,
他们工作得更起劲了。
He
was
listening
attentively
in
class,
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
blackboard(and
his
eyes
were
fixed
on
the
blackboard).
他上课专心听讲,
眼睛紧盯着黑板。
The
task
completed(When
the
task
had
been
completed),
he
had
two
months’
leave.
任务完成以后,
他休了两个月的假。
(1)用独立主格改写句子。
①Because
all
flights
were
canceled,
they
had
to
come
by
bus.
→All
flights
canceled,
they
had
to
come
by
bus.
?
②Since
all
things
are
considered,
her
suggestion
is
of
greater
value
than
yours.
→All
things
considered,
her
suggestion
is
of
greater
value
than
yours.
?
③Because
her
attention
was
paid
to
the
lonely
children,
she
didn’t
notice
what
was
going
on
around
her.
→Her
attention
paid
to
the
lonely
children,
she
didn’t
notice
what
was
going
on
around
her.
?
(2)单句改错。
Much
time
is
spent
sitting
at
a
desk,
some
students
are
suffering
from
health
problems.
(去掉are或some前加so)
二、过去分词作定语
(一)意义
作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,
其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,
既表被动又表完成;
不及物动词的过去分词作定语,
只表完成。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
When
combined
with
berries
or
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low-fat
“ice
cream”.
当与浆果或其他水果切片相混合时,
冷冻香蕉是一个很好的基础,
用于制作浓稠的、凉爽的水果奶昔和低脂肪的“冰淇淋”。
Have
you
ever
visited
the
bridge
built
by
that
famous
architect?
你曾经看过那位著名建筑师建的桥梁吗?
(二)与被修饰部分的位置
1.
一般情况下,
单个过去分词作前置定语,
即放在被修饰词之前。有时为了表示强调,
也可放在被修饰词之后。
All
the
fallen
leaves
have
been
swept
away
by
a
strong
wind.
所有的落叶被一阵强风刮走了。
2.
过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语,
即放在被修饰词之后。
The
concert
given
by
their
friends
was
a
success.
他们的朋友举办的音乐会很成功。
3.
过去分词(短语)作非限制性定语,
相当于非限制性定语从句,
用来补充说明被修饰词的情况,
通常用逗号与主句隔开。
The
house,
surrounded
by
lots
of
trees,
is
hardly
seen
in
the
distance.
被很多树环绕着,
在远处几乎看不到这座房子。
语法填空。
(1)(2019·天津高考)Most
colleges
now
offer
first-year
students
a
course
specially
designed(design)
to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published(publish)
in
2014.
(3)Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
spent
(spend)with
his
students.
(4)Google
initially
used
the
data
collected
(collect)from
users
to
target
advertising
better.
(5)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
surrounding(surround)
the
mountain
tops.
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
play
performed
(perform)
last
night
was
written
by
Shakespeare.
2.
In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
hidden
(hide)
within
the
work.
3.
In
some
languages,
100
words
make
up
half
of
all
words
used
(use)
in
daily
conversations.
4.
The
next
morning
I
carried
in
my
hand
a
small
net
used(use)
for
catching
fish.
5.
This
is
very
expensive
compared
with
the
last
one
I
bought(buy).
6.
The
computer
center,
opened
(open)
in
2015,
is
intended
to
help
the
researchers.
7.
Beaten(beat)
by
the
opposite
team,
we
didn’t
lose
heart
and
encouraged
each
other.
8.
Lost(lose)
in
the
forest,
you
should
first
of
all
remain
where
you
are,
waiting
for
help
to
come.
9.
Trapped(trap)
in
the
burning
building
for
half
an
hour,
the
little
boy
was
finally
saved
by
the
local
police.
10.
Seen(see)
from
the
hill
,
the
city
looks
beautiful.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
Settling
in
a
friendly
way,
their
quarrel
came
to
an
end.
(Settling→Settled)
2.
The
government
decided
to
rebuild
the
damaging
bridge.
(damaging→damaged)
3.
Seeing
from
the
top
of
the
tower,
the
city
looks
more
beautiful.
(Seeing→Seen)
4.
Most
of
the
guests
inviting
to
my
birthday
party
were
my
school
friends.
(inviting→invited)
5.
The
house
was
built
100
years
ago
stood
still
after
the
earthquake.
(去掉was)
6.
It
rained
non-stop
for
ten
days,
completely
ruined
our
holiday.
(ruined→ruining)
7.
Encouraging
by
the
speech,
the
young
people
made
up
their
minds
to
take
up
the
struggle.
(Encouraging→Encouraged)
8.
Founding
in
1636,
Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States.
(Founding→
Founded)
9.
I’m
calling
to
enquire
about
the
position
advertising
in
China
Daily
yesterday.
(advertising→advertised)
10.
Their
homework
finishing,
the
children
went
to
play
football.
(finishing→finished)
语篇填空(用所给词的非谓语形式填空)
Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires,
Asia’s
biggest
building,
and
well
1.
decorated
(decorate)
hotels.
But
for
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
its
top
attraction.
So
it
was
a
great
honour
2.
to
be
invited
(invite)
backstage
at
the
not-for-profit
Panda
Base.
I
was
allowed
3.
to
get(get)
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600-acre
centre.
My
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
to
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid-1980s,
when
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
4.
permitted
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
5.
caring
(care)for
pandas
6.
rescued(rescue)
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
My
ambassadorial
duty
will
include
7.
introducing
(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu.
?
On
my
recent
visit,
I
help
a
lively
three-month-old
twin,
8.
rejected
(reject)by
its
mother.
The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
days
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle-fed,
the
other
is
with
mum.
Well
9.
looked
(look)
after,
the
panda
looked
much
healthier
and
energetic.
PAGEUnit
3 Life
in
the
future
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境选用正确的单词填空
muddy settlement typist buttons efficiency instantly recycle motivation material swallowed
1.
We
are
in
need
of
help.
Please
tell
us
instantly
they
arrived.
2.
These
are
great
shoes
for
muddy
weather.
3.
Check
over
the
paper
carefully
before
pass
it
to
the
typist.
4.
Waste
management
systems
in
some
countries
don’t
have
the
ability
to
recycle
plastic
waste.
5.
Xi
Jinping
said:
“The
buttons
of
life
should
be
fastened
well
from
the
very
beginning.
”
6.
If
you
can
find
whatever
learning
method
suits
you,
your
learning
efficiency
will
improve
greatly.
7.
Some
books
are
to
be
tasted,
others
to
be
swallowed,
and
some
few
to
be
chewed
and
digested.
8.
The
type
of
reading
material
is
best
for
improving
mental
health.
9.
Our
original
dream
and
mission
are
our
continuous
source
of
motivation
during
our
Long
March
of
the
new
era.
10.
The
government
is
working
for
the
political
settlement
of
regional
issues.
Ⅱ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出短语
1.
He
wasn’t
greedy
for
(贪婪)
power
and
money.
?
2.
You
notice
that
your
breathing
has
speeded
up(加速)a
bit.
?
3.
Parents
shouldn’t
blame
their
children
for(因……而责备)
small
mistakes
so
badly.
4.
A
working
relationship
turned
into
(变成)
a
very
close
friendship.
?
5.
The
meeting
will
take
place(举行)
as
planned.
?
6.
You
are
supposed
to
stare
at
(盯着)
the
blackboard
and
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully.
?
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
My
first
visit
was
to
a
space
station
considered
(被认为)
the
most
modern
in
space.
Described
as(被描述为)
an
enormous
round
plate,
it
spins
slowly
in
space
to
imitate
the
pull
of
the
earth’s
gravity.
?
2.
I
stared
at
the
moving
model
of
the
waste
machine,
absorbed
by
its
efficiency(为它的成效所吸引).
?
3.
My
motivation
increased(我兴趣倍增、干劲十足)as
I
thought
of
the
wonderful
world
of
the
future.
?
4.
Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up-to-date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.
?
太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Why
does
the
space
station
spin
slowly
in
space?
A.
To
look
more
beautiful.
B.
To
look
for
something
worth
researching.
C.
To
imitate
the
pull
of
the
earth’s
gravity.
D.
To
get
away
from
the
earth’s
gravity.
(2)How
do
the
space
citizens
send
their
messages?
A.
By
using
a
typewriter.
B.
By
using
letters.
C.
By
using
postcards.
D.
By
using
a
“thoughtpad”.
(3)Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
order
to
use
a
“thoughtpad”?
a.
Clear
your
mind.
b.
The
message
is
sent.
c.
You
place
the
metal
band
over
your
head.
d.
Press
the
sending
button.
e.
Think
your
message.
A.
a,
c,
b,
e,
d
B.
c,
a,
d,
e,
b
C.
c,
a,
e,
d,
b
D.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e
(4)It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
in
the
31st
century
________.
?
A.
no
rubbish
will
be
produced
B.
the
environment
will
become
better
C.
there
will
be
no
desert
D.
people
can
use
plastic
bags
within
limits
(5)Who
will
take
the
place
of
the
workers
in
the
31st
century?
A.
The
robots.
B.
The
managers.
C.
The
spacemen.
D.
The
spaceships.
答案:
(1)～(5)CDBBA
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)
译文:
太空站像一个巨大的圆盘,
在太空中缓慢地旋转,
以模仿地球引力。
(2)
译文:
唯一的缺点是,
如果使用者不能想清楚要传递的信息,
发送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的。
(3)Well,
now
there’s
a
system
where
the
waste
is
disposed
of
using
the
principles
of
ecology.
分析:
此句为主从复合句。where引导定语从句,
修饰先行词a
system,
where在从句中充当地点状语。
译文:
哦,
现在有一种装置,
能利用生态学原理来处理掉废物。
根据文章内容完成空格。
I
HAVE
SEEN
AMAZING
THINGS
thoughtpad
advantage:
quick
and
efficient;
environmentally
friendly
disadvantage:
The
user
must
think
the
message
(1)clearly,
or
it
would
be
an
(2)unclear
message.
a
waste
machine
advantage:
(3)dispose
of
all
waste;
turn
it
into
several
grades
of
(4)useful
material
manufacturingrobots
advantage:
no
waste;
no
pollution
and
no
environmental
(5)damage
disadvantage:
People
must
live
on
a
space
station
to
(6)monitor
the
robots
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
What
do
you
think
of
that
we
can
live
in
a
world
where
everything
will
be
done
by
robots
and
we
needn’t
do
anything?
Terrible.
Only
when
we
have
things
to
do
can
we
live
happily
and
contentedly.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)随着科技的发展,
将来的房子在许多方面不仅智能而且贴心。(aspect)
(2)未来的房子由电脑控制,
了解主人的喜好并能和主人交流。(分词作状语)
(3)它会发信息告诉主人缺乏日用品。(lack)
(4)房子一意识到主人疲惫不堪,
就会调节自身使环境更舒适。(instant;
exhausted;
adjust
to;
surroundings)
(5)太阳能充电系统将回收利用水并把废物变为有用的材料,
这对环境极为有利。(recycle;
material)
(6)总之,
毫无疑问,
未来的房子会给我们提供各种便利。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
the
house
in
the
future
will
be
smart
and
caring
in
many
aspects.
?
To
begin
with,
controlled
by
computers,
the
future
house
will
learn
about
the
master’
s
likes
and
dislikes
and
communicate
with
him.
For
example,
it
will
send
the
master
messages
to
inform
its
master
there
is
a
lack
of
daily
goods.
Moreover,
the
instant
it
senses
its
master
is
exhausted,
the
house
can
adjust
itself
to
make
the
surroundings
comfortable.
Additionally,
a
solar
powered
system
will
recycle
water
and
turn
waste
into
useful
materials,
which
is
of
great
benefit
to
the
environment.
In
conclusion,
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
house
in
the
future
will
offer
every
convenience
to
us.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
speed
up
加速
When
we
wanted
the
hovering
carriage
to
speed
up,
we
pressed
down
hard
on
the
driving
pedal
and
bent
it
over
in
the
direction
we
wanted
to
go.
当我们想让汽垫车加速时,
我们向下压踏板使它弯向我们飞行的方向。
Modern
inventions
have
greatly
speeded
up
people’s
pace
of
life.
现代发明大大加速了人们的生活节奏。
The
car
went
at
a
speed
of
100
kilometers
an
hour.
那辆车子是以每小时100千米的速度开过去了。
It’s
dangerous
to
turn
a
corner
at
high
speed.
高速转弯很危险。
(1)slow
down 减速
(2)at
a
speed
of.
.
.
以……速度
pick
up/gather
speed
逐渐加速
at
high/low/full/top
speed
以高/低/全/最高速
(2020·江苏高考)The
speed
of
6G
will
exceed
125
GB/s,
allowing
for
a
new
generation
of
virtual
reality.
6G的速度将会超过每秒125GB,
使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
(1)语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
The
smart
keyboard
will
help
speed
up
typing.
②Jack
is
driving
his
car
at
a
speed
of
up
to
120
kph.
③The
boat
was
heading
south
at
high
speed.
④For
safety,
you
should
slow
down
your
speed
at
the
crossing.
(2)The
government
are
taking
measures
to
speed
up
the
development
of
economy.
?
政府正在采取措施来加速经济的发展。
(3)To
win
the
race,
we
should
run
at
full
speed.
?
为了赢得比赛,
我们应该全力奔跑。
2.
instant
n.
瞬间;
片刻 adj.
立即的;
立刻的
You
place
the
metal
band
over
your
head,
clear
your
mind,
press
the
sending
button,
think
your
message
and
the
next
instant
it’s
sent.
你把这种金属带子放在你的头上,
排除杂念,
按下发送键,
集中精力想着你要传递的信息,
片刻功夫信息就发出去了。
The
instant
I
reached
the
platform
the
train
began
to
move.
我一到站台,
火车就开动了。
His
face
appeared
for
an
instant
at
the
window.
他的面孔在窗户上闪了一下。
Thanks
to
the
Internet,
mail
is
now
instantly
available.
多亏有了互联网,
邮件现在可即时接收。
(1)
in
an
instant 立即,
马上
for
an
instant
片刻,
一瞬间
the
instant.
.
.
一……就……(充当连词)
(2)instantly
adv.
立即,
马上,
立刻
conj.
一……就……
(1)语法填空。
①He
thought
for
an
instant
of
the
love
that
had
consumed
him.
②The
noise
and
movement
stopped
instantly
(instant).
③The
instant
I
entered,
they
stopped
and
turned
me
away.
④In
an
instant,
he
took
off
his
coat
and
jumped
into
the
water.
(2)一句多译。
他一听到那则消息就立即把它告诉了我。
①The
instant
he
heard
the
news,
he
informed
me
of
it.
?
②Instantly
he
heard
the
news,
he
informed
me
of
it.
3.
greedy
adj.
贪吃的;
贪婪的;
贪心的
A
giant
machine,
always
greedy
for
more,
swallows
all
the
waste
available.
一台巨大的机器,
始终贪婪地张着大嘴,
把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去。
The
students
are
greedy
for
knowledge.
学生们对知识如饥似渴。
(1)be
greedy
for
.
.
.
渴望得到……
be
greedy
to
do
sth.
急于做某事
It
is/was
greedy
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事对于某人来讲真是贪婪
(2)greedily
adv.
贪心地,
贪婪地
语法填空。
(1)Her
grandfather
ate
greedily
(greed),
which
she
was
glad
to
see.
(2)The
girl
is
so
greedy
for
knowledge
that
she
is
often
absorbed
in
studying.
(3)Mary
is
greedy
to
have
(have)
a
good
command
of
knowledge.
?
4.
representative
n.
代表;
典型人物
adj.
典型的,
有代表性的
However,
the
companies
have
to
train
their
representatives
to
live
and
work
in
space
settlements.
但是,
这些公司必须培训它们的代表在太空中生活和工作。
His
only
aim
is
to
represent
his
own
motherland
at
the
Olympics.
他唯一的目标是代表自己的祖国参加奥运会。
Representing
our
school,
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
these
activities.
我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些情况。
(1)a
representative
for.
.
.
……的代表
be
representative
of.
.
.
代表……
(2)represent
vt.
代表;
描绘
represent
sth.
to
sb.
把……描述给……
represent
sth.
as.
.
.
把……描述成……
(1)Representing
the
Students’
Union,
I
call
on
all
the
students
to
save
energy.
?
代表学生会,
我号召所有的学生要节约能源。
(2)I
have
been
picked
out
to
represent
the
whole
team.
?
我被选出来代表全队。
(3)The
exhibition
is
a
representative
of
the
modern
Chinese
art.
?
展览会是现代中国艺术的代表。
5.
settlement
n.
定居;
解决
However,
the
companies
have
to
train
their
representatives
to
live
and
work
in
space
settlements.
但是,
这些公司必须培训它们的代表在太空中生活和工作。
The
village
is
a
settlement
of
just
fifty
houses.
这个村子是个仅有50家住户的定居地。
A
final
settlement
must
respect
minority
rights.
最终的解决方案必须尊重少数群体的权利。
After
years
of
travelling,
he
decided
to
settle
down.
多年的(在外)旅行后,
他决定定居下来。
(1)settle
vt.
&vi.
安排;
安家;
解决;
停留
settle
down
安顿下来;
平静下来;
定居
settle
in
安顿下来;
适应新家
(2)settler
n.
移民;
移居者
【熟词生义】
Our
objective
must
be
to
reach
a
peace
settlement.
我们一定要达成和平协议。
(n.
协议)
语法填空。
(1)Before
she
settled
down
in
Beijing,
she
had
run
her
own
shop
in
Tianjin.
(2)The
village
was
founded
by
settlers
(settle)
from
the
Volga
region.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,
the
city’s
Viking
settlement
is
recreated,
and
people
experience
the
sights,
sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.
在约克郡的乔维克中心,
这座城市的维京人定居点被重建,
人们可以体验到旧城的景象、声音和气味。
6.
Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up-to-date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.
太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。?
【句式解构】
此句为简单句。表示方位的副词“inside”置于句首,
句子用完全倒装。
On
the
floor
were
piles
of
old
books,
magazines
and
newspapers.
地板上是一堆堆旧的书、杂志和报纸。
South
of
the
lake
lies
a
big
supermarket.
湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
“完全倒装”用法小结
表示时间(now,
then等)、方向或方位的副词(here,
there,
up,
down,
in,
out,
away,
off,
inside,
outside等),
以及表示地点的介词短语(in
the
room,
on
the
wall等)置于句首,
且主语为名词时,
句子要用完全倒装。
(1)In
came
the
teacher
and
the
class
began.
?
老师走了进来,
然后开始上课。
(2)In
the
deep
forest
lies
a
lake
with
a
variety
of
fishes
in
it.
?
在森林的深处,
有一个湖,
里面有各种各样的鱼。
【要点拾遗】
1.
desert
n.
沙漠,
荒原
The
climate
is
very
dry
in
the
desert
area.
沙漠地区气候干燥。
They
went
off
to
swim
in
the
pool,
which
was
deserted.
他们去一个已废弃的游泳池游泳。
desert
vt.
&vi.
舍弃,
遗弃
deserted
adj.
废弃的
(1)语法填空。
①It
is
wrong
for
him
to
desert
(desert)
his
kid.
?
②They
went
to
a
deserted
(desert)
factory
to
play
in.
(2)The
guard
was
punished
for
deserting
his
post.
译:
卫兵因擅离职守而受到处罚。
2.
swallow
vt.
吞下;
咽下
The
pills
should
be
swallowed
entirely.
这些药全部要吞服。
Large
areas
of
countryside
have
been
swallowed
up
by
towns.
大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。
(1)swallow
up 吞没,
耗尽,
吞并,
侵吞
swallow
one’s
words
承认说错了话;
食言
(2)swallow
n.
燕子
(1)语法填空。
①Always
chew
food
well
before
swallowing(swallow)
it.
②He
headed
back
towards
the
flea
market
and
was
quickly
swallowed
up
in
the
crowd.
(2)I
watched
her
walk
down
the
road
until
she
was
swallowed
by
the
darkness.
?
我看着她沿公路越走越远,
直至消失在黑暗中。
(3)I
found
this
story
a
little
hard
to
swallow.
译:
我觉得这件事有点难以置信。
3.
Described
as
an
enormous
round
plate,
it
spins
slowly
in
space
to
imitate
the
pull
of
the
earth’s
gravity.
太空站像一个巨大的圆盘,
在太空中缓缓地旋转,
以模仿地球引力。?
【句式解构】
(1)此句为简单句。过去分词短语“Described
as
an
enormous
round
plate”在句中作状语。
(2)不定式“to
imitate
the
pull.
.
.
”在句中作目的状语。
Judith
lay
on
the
settee,
absorbed
in
her
book.
朱迪思躺在长沙发上专心致志地看书。
To
master
English,
you
must
make
much
effort
on
it.
为了精通英语,
你必须付出很多努力。
语法填空。
(1)Offered
(offer)
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie,
Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
(2)Given
(give)
more
attention,
the
flowers
could
have
grown
better.
(3)To
get
(get)
a
good
seat,
you
should
reserve
in
advance.
?
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达(作出预测)
Do
you
suppose
that.
.
.
?
你认为……?
Suppose
that.
.
.
假如……
Do
you
imagine
that.
.
.
?
你以为……?
Is
it
likely/unlikely
that.
.
.
?
……有(不)可能吗?
It
is
possible
that.
.
.
有可能……
I’m
sure.
.
.
我确定……
Perhaps/Maybe/
Possibly可能……
I
wonder
if.
.
.
不知是否可以……;
我想知道是否……
I
imagine
that.
.
.
我觉得/想象着……
Most
likely很可能……
Probably可能……
I
believe
that.
.
.
我相信……
It
seems(that).
.
.
似乎……
I
hold
the
belief
that.
.
.
我相信……
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
未来1
000年你的家乡会是什么样子呢?
两个朋友Tom和John在讨论这个问题。
T:
What
problems
do
you
think
our
hometown
will
have
in
one
thousand
years?
J:
1.
Is
it
possible(有可能)
life
will
be
better
than
it
is
now?
?
T:
Yes,
of
course.
Probably
everyone
will
be
more
comfortable.
They’ll
be
provided
with
technological
products
such
as
the
robots.
J:
Oh
I
see.
Is
it
possible
that
people
will
have
solved
the
problems
of
today---global
warming,
air
and
water
pollution,
etc?
T:
2.
Most
likely(很可能)
they
will.
For
example,
dirty
air.
It
would
be
easy
to
solve
that.
All
you
would
need
to
do
is
build
a
cover
over
the
city.
All
the
air
inside
would
be
kept
clean.
?
J:
That
sounds
fine
but
is
it
likely
the
temperature
will
be
too
hot
for
us
to
live
on
the
earth?
T:
Maybe,
but
3.
I
hold
the
belief
that(我相信)
someone
will
have
invented
clothes
with
cooling
systems
fitted
into
them.
Perhaps
everyone
will
have
a
machine
which
pushes
water
round
the
body
and
keeps
you
cool.
?
J:
Wow!
4.
Can
you
imagine(你能想象吗)
what
life
will
be
like
when
the
energy
runs
out?
?
T:
Oh,
that
will
be
solved
by
using
the
energy
from
the
sun.
Don’t
worry.
5.
I’m
sure
(我确定)we’d
enjoy
the
visit
if
we
could
ever
visit
the
future!
And
now
we’ve
had
our
four
questions.
Let’s
find
another
pair
to
discuss
their
questions.
?
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
The
recycled(回收的)
water
can
be
used
to
water
plants,
which
is
good
for
ecology(生态).
2.
He
got
into
his
car
and
speeded/sped
up(加速)
on
the
way
and
got
there
in
time.
Among
all
the
people
going
in
all
directions(向西面八方),
he
caught
sight
of
the
customer
who
was
waiting
for.
?
3.
The
instant
the
movie
was
released,
a
lot
of
people
instantly(立刻)
went
to
buy
tickets
and
the
cinema
was
crowded
with
viewers
for
an
instant(一瞬间).
?
4.
By
talking
with
those
local
citizens(居民)I
collected
a
lot
of
reading
and
writing
teaching
materials(材料).
5.
Representatives(代表)
of
the
two
companies
will
meet
tomorrow
in
an
attempt
to
reach
a
settlement
(协议).
6.
Nancy
swallowed(咽下)hard
and
shook
her
head
when
seeing
the
broken
receiver(电话听筒).
7.
Set
down
the
postcode(邮政编码)
and
pay
the
postage(邮费),
you
can
send
the
letter.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词、副词填空
1.
She
doesn’t
blame
anyone
for
her
father’s
death.
2.
This
plant
is
greedy
for
water.
3.
Whatever
you
eat
seems
to
turn
into
fat.
4.
Every
time
we
stopped,
everybody
would
stare
at
me.
5.
To
select
volunteers,
you
may
need
to
understand
the
motivation
of
the
people
for
volunteering.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Lost
in
thought,
he
almost
knocked
into
a
big
tree.
?
陷入了沉思,
他几乎撞到一棵大树上。
2.
They
need
an
activity
where
they
can
learn
to
cooperate
with
each
other.
?
他们需要一项他们能够学习彼此合作的活动。
3.
In
front
of
the
building
stands
a
big
tree.
?
楼前有棵大树。
4.
The
man
followed
by
security
guards
is
a
famous
star.
?
保安人员跟着的那个人是一个著名的明星。
5.
The
reality
is
that
the
party
must
be
cancelled
because
of
the
storm.
?
现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得取消了。
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
Can
you
imagine
one
of
the
latest
1.
forms(form)
of
communication
among
the
space
citizens
in
the
future?
It
is
just
like
this.
No
more
typists
2.
working(work)on
a
typewriter
or
computer!
No
more
postage
or
postcodes!
When
you
want
3.
to
send(send)
a
message
you
can
place
4.
the
metal
band
over
your
head,
clear
your
mind,
press
the
5.
sending(send)
button,
think
your
message
and
the
next
instant
it’s
sent.
When
it
comes
to
the
“environment
area”,
a
giant
machine,
always
6.
greedy
(greed)
for
more,
swallows
all
the
waste
available.
In
such
a
way,
the
rubbish
is
turned
into
several
grades
of
useful
material
and
everything
7.
is
recycled(recycle).
Manufacturing
no
longer
8.
takes
(take)
place
on
the
earth
but
on
space
stations.
A
group
of
engineers
programme
robots
9.
that
can
perform
tasks
in
space.
When
the
goods
are
ready
they
are
transported
by
industrial
spaceship
back
10.
to
earth.
?
话题写作·表达升级
如何写想象类作文
想象类作文是一种创造性写作,
是描述未来生活或现象的文章;
想象不能随意猜想,
要源于生活实际;
写好想象类作文,
要做到以下几点:
①观察生活,
表现生活,
想象要基于生活实际。②明确中心,
展开想象。写作之前要明确写作的目的。③语言要规范,
层次要清晰。
假设你是高二学生李华,
你们班组织了一场英文演讲比赛,
题目为“Life
in
2050”。请你写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1.
手机和电脑将会由太阳能或风能充电;
2.
我们将穿着由特殊材料制成的衣服;
3.
……
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
完成句子
1.
没有人确切地知道。但未来一定变化很大。
No
one
knows
for
sure.
But
it’s
certain
that
it
will
change
a
lot
in
future.
?
2.
由于应该节省更多的能源,
手机和电脑将会由太阳能或风能充电。
Mobile
phones
and
computers
will
be
powered
by
solar
or
wind
energy
because
more
energy
should
be
saved.
?
3.
我们要穿由特殊材料制成的衣服,
这种衣服可以根据我们的要求变化颜色和温度。
We
will
wear
clothes
made
of
special
materials,
and
they
can
change
their
colors
and
temperatures
as
we
require.
?
4.
有些人很可能去月球度假。
Some
people
will
be
likely
to
go
to
the
moon
for
a
holiday.
?
5.
30年后,
每个家庭将会使用可再生能源机器人。
30
years
later,
each
family
will
have
a
robot
using
renewable
energy.
?
句式升级
6.
用which
将第3句并列句改成含有定语从句的复合句。
We
will
wear
clothes
made
of
special
materials,
which
can
change
their
colors
and
temperatures
as
we
require.
?
7.
用强调句型升级句2。
It
is
because
more
energy
should
be
saved
that
mobile
phones
and
computers
will
be
powered
by
solar
or
wind
energy.
?
Life
in
2050
What
will
our
life
in
2050
be
like?
No
one
knows
for
sure.
But
it’s
certain
that
it
will
change
a
lot
in
future.
In
my
opinion,
in
our
life,
it
is
because
more
energy
should
be
saved
that
mobile
phones
and
computers
will
be
powered
by
solar
or
wind
energy.
What’s
more,
we
will
wear
clothes
made
of
special
materials,
which
can
change
their
colors
and
temperatures
as
we
require.
Some
people
will
be
likely
to
go
to
the
moon
for
a
holiday,
and
some
scientists
will
live
under
the
sea.
As
we
all
know,
30
years
later,
each
family
will
have
a
robot
using
renewable
energy.
In
conclusion,
life
in
2050
will
be
quite
different
from
what
it
is
now.
1.
话题词汇
(1)with
the
development
of
随着……的发展
(2)science
and
technology科技
(3)as
a
result
结果;
因此
(4)living
environment居住环境
(5)scientifically
科学地
(6)high-tech
products高科技产品
(7)lead
a
happy
life过幸福的生活
(8)shape
brighter
future
塑造更加光明的未来
(9)go
to
the
moon
for
a
holiday去月球度假
(10)live
under
the
sea在海底生活
(11)needn’t
go
to
school没有必要去学校
(12)transportation
means交通方式
(13)be
fully
automated全自动的
(14)come
into
reality成为现实
2.
话题句式
(1)常用的开头语
①Sometimes
I
dream
about
life
in
the
future.
我有时梦想未来的生活。
②I
am
curious
about
future
life.
对未来的生活我充满了好奇。
③What
will
life
be
like
in
the
future?
未来的生活会是什么样的?
(2)主体部分常用表达
①Maybe
in
the
future
we
can
travel
in
space.
或许在将来我们能在太空旅行。
②With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
our
life
in
the
future
will
surely
become
more
colorful.
随着科学与技术的发展,
在未来我们的生活一定会更加丰富多彩。
③There
is
a
possibility
that
human
beings
will
live
on
the
moon.
人类有可能会生活在月球上。
④Our
pace
of
live
will
greatly
speed
up,
because
we
will
make
many
machines
to
help
finish
our
work.
我们的生活节奏会大大加快,
因为我们会让很多机器帮我们完成工作。
(3)常用的结束语
①Life
in
the
future
will
be
much
better
than
now.
未来的生活一定会比现在更美好。
②In
conclusion,
life
in
the
future
will
be
quite
different
from
what
it
is
now.
总之,
未来生活将与现在的生活完全不同。
③In
short,
great
changes
will
take
place
in
a
wide
range
of
aspects
of
our
life.
总之,
未来生活的各个方面将发生巨大变化。
PAGEUnit
3 Life
in
the
future
Warming
Up
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元恰当的单词补全语境
1.
make
adjustments
to
your
learning
way
调整你的学习方法
2.
affect
every
aspect
of
life
影响生活的各个方面
3.
my
first
impression
of
him
我对他的第一印象
4.
tolerate
the
noise
outsides
容忍外面的噪音
5.
press
the
red
button
按红色按钮
6.
an
optimistic
way
of
life
一种乐观的生活方式
7.
act
as
your
guide
担任你的向导
8.
previous
working
experience
以前的工作经验
9.
fasten
your
seat
belts
系好安全带
Ⅱ.
根据语境用恰当的词补全短语
1.
I’m
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing.
2.
We
feel
uncertain
about
the
future,
but
we
still
make
efforts.
3.
Graham
was
right
to
condemn
his
players
for
lack
of
ability,
attitude
and
application.
4.
Henry
has
made
some
adjustments
to
his
lifestyles.
5.
Soon
the
old
man
was
back
on
his
feet
with
my
help.
6.
The
square
was
so
crowded
that
I
lost
sight
of
my
parents.
7.
They
are
widening
the
road
to
speed
up
the
flow
of
traffic.
8.
Peter
slid
into
the
room
with
no
one
noticing
him.
9.
Alice
dropped
out
because
she
suffered
from
a
serious
disease.
10.
Mencius
was
a
thinker
whose
teachings
were
very
similar
to
those
of
Confucius.
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
Worried
about
(担心)the
journey,
I
was
unsettled
for
the
first
few
days.
?
2.
Well-known
for(因……而闻名)their
expertise,
his
parents’
company,
called(叫作)
“Future
Tours”,
transported
me
safely
into
the
future
in
a
time
capsule.
?
3.
At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate(难以忍受).
?
4.
However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market(看上去是大市场的地方)
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions(朝四面八方飞奔).
?
5.
Exhausted(累坏了),
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
1.
形容词+(e)n变动词
fast
→fasten
系牢 short
→shorten
缩短
weak
→weaken削弱
deep→deepen加深
broad→broaden加宽
sharp
→sharpen
削尖
2.
动词+up构成的短语
take
up
拿起;
接受;
开始;
继续
sweep
up
打扫;
横扫
speed
up
加速
turn
up
出现;
开大
make
up
组成;
构成;
编造
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
The
clue
of
the
story
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What
do
you
think
of
Li
Qiang’s
trip
to
the
year
AD
3008?
A.
Uninteresting.
B.
Very
exciting.
C.
Very
easy.
D.
Very
cheap.
(2)What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Li
Qiang
felt
a
bit
uncomfortable
at
first.
B.
While
traveling,
there
was
no
one
else
besides
Li
Qiang
and
Wang
Ping.
C.
It
was
the
first
time
travel
trip
for
Li
Qiang
and
Wang
Ping.
D.
Li
Qiang
regretted
having
traveled
to
the
year
AD
3008.
(3)Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
Wang
Ping
suffered
from
“jet
lag”
when
he
traveled
to
the
year
AD
3008.
B.
Wang
Ping
was
Li
Qiang’s
friend
and
guide.
C.
Li
Qiang
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
because
there
were
so
many
carriages
around
him.
D.
Wang
Ping
was
very
hospitable(好客的).
(4)Please
choose
another
title
for
the
text.
A.
Visiting
Wang
Ping’s
house
B.
Traveling
to
the
future
C.
Company
of
“Future
Tours”
D.
Feeling
in
the
Time
Travel
Trip
答案:
(1)～(4)BAAB
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
Before
the
journey
Li
felt
worried
and
(1)unsettled
at
first,
as
a
result
he
suffered
from
(2)time
lag.
During
the
journey
(1)
Li
was
transported
safely
into
the
future
in
a
(3)time
capsule.
During
the
journey
(2)
(4)Affected
by
the
new
surroundings,
Li
was
hit
by
a
(5)lack
of
fresh
air
and
his
head
(6)ached.
After
the
journey
(1)
Arriving
home
Li
(7)was
led
into
a
large,
bright
clean
room
with
a
green
wall,
a
brown
floor
and
(8)soft
lighting.
After
the
journey
(2)
(9)Exhausted,
he
slid
into
bed
and
(10)fell
fast
asleep.
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)
译文:
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,
所不同的是,
在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。
(2)
译文:
他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”,
以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里,
平安地把我送入了未来。
(3)
译文:
我仍旧记得我们被太空服务员一起叫到时间舱,
爬上去进入一个小门。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
What
will
our
life
in
the
future
be
like?
(1)In
the
future
distance
education
will
play
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
We
can
learn
at
home.
?
(2)We
will
have
a
healthier
and
more
balanced
diet.
?
(3)We
will
make
great
advances
in
medical
science.
There
will
be
an
effective
cure
for
deadly
diseases,
such
as
cancer,
AIDS
and
so
on.
?
(4)People
can
combine
shopping
with
fun
in
the
future.
?
(5)Scientists
will
develop
new
fuels
and
engines
that
are
environmentally
friendly.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)我对未来的生活感到非常乐观。到那时我们生存的环境将更加舒适漂亮。(be
optimistic
about)
(2)人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁,
因为到那时,
很多清洁能源将取代石油。(lack
of;
take
the
place
of)
(3)家家都有机器人。机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。(sweep
up)
(4)只需按一下开关,
悬浮汽车就可以飞往四面八方。(in
all
directions)
I’m
optimistic
about
life
in
the
future.
By
that
time
the
surroundings
where
we
live
will
be
more
convenient
and
beautiful.
People
will
not
worry
about
lack
of
energy
any
longer
because
tidy
energy
will
take
the
place
of
oil.
There
will
be
robots
in
every
family,
which
can
help
people
sweep
up
the
houses,
cook
meals,
look
after
the
babies
and
so
on.
Only
by
pressing
a
switch
can
hovering
cars
fly
in
all
directions.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
take
up拿起;
接受;
学着做,
开始做;
开始从事,
开始担当;
继续;
占有
I
still
cannot
believe
that
I
am
taking
up
this
prize
that
I
won
last
year.
我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
After
he
retired,
Peter
took
up
swimming
for
a
while,
but
soon
lost
interest.
退休后,
彼得学了一段时间游泳,
但很快便失去了兴趣。
She
took
up
her
handbag
and
left
in
a
hurry.
她拿起她的手提包匆匆离开了。
If
you
want
to
take
up
this
job,
you
should
be
patient.
如果你想从事这项工作,
你应该要耐心。
Don’t
let
yesterday
take
up
too
much
of
today.
别让昨日之事占据今日太多时间。
Mike
took
up
the
challenge
and
cycled
alone
for
200
miles.
迈克接受了挑战,
独自骑行了200英里。
【导图理词】
根据句意写出take
up的汉语意思。
(1)Tom
will
take
up
his
post
as
head
of
the
company
next
week.
(开始从事)
(2)
I’m
eager
to
take
up
this
grand
award.
(接受)
(3)
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-friendly
equipment.
(学着做;
开始做)
(4)I’ll
try
not
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
(占用)
(5)
She
took
up
the
story
where
Tim
had
left
off.
(继续)
2.
previous
adj.
在前的;
早先的
This
is
similar
to
the
“jet
lag”
you
get
from
flying,
but
it
seems
you
keep
getting
flashbacks
from
your
previous
time
period.
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,
所不同的是,
在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。
He
has
no
previous
experience
of
this
kind
of
work.
他以前没有做这类工作的经验。
Previous
to
this,
she’d
always
been
well.
这以前,
她身体一向很好。
The
building
had
previously
been
used
as
a
hotel.
这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。
previous
to 在……之前,
先于……
previously
adv.
先前,
以前
(2020·江苏高考)
Instead
of
getting
down
to
a
new
task
as
I
had
expected,
he
examined
the
previous
work
again.
他没有按照我所期待的开始新的任务,
却又检查了先前的工作。
(1)语法填空。
①Previous
to
his
present
employment,
he
was
a
bus
driver.
②He
had
first
entered
the
institution
12
years
previously(previous).
(2)Once
the
rate
rises
it
never
drops
back
to
its
previous
level.
?
一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。
3.
tolerate
vt.
容忍;
忍受
At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。
She
refused
to
tolerate
being
called
a
liar.
她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。
They
have
to
be
tolerant
of
criticism
of
others.
他们不得不忍受别人的批评。
(1)tolerate
sth.
/doing
sth.
容忍某事/做……
(2)tolerant
adj.
宽容的;
可忍受的;
能耐……的
be
tolerant
of
容忍……
不能“容忍”
can’t/couldn’t
tolerate
doing
sth.
意为:
不能容忍做……;
能够用于此结构的动词还有:
stand,
bear。
(1)语法填空。
①We
won’t
tolerate
smoking
(smoke)in
the
library.
②He
is
not
very
tolerant(tolerate)
of
opinions
different
from
his
own.
(2)I
don’t
know
how
you
tolerate
that
noise!
?
我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音!
(3)People
can’t
tolerate
others’
smoking
in
public
places.
?
人们不能忍受他人在公众场合吸烟。
4.
lack
vi.
&vt.
缺乏;
没有
n.
缺乏;
短缺的东西
I
hope
you
never
lack
the
courage
to
start
over
again.
我希望你任何时候都不缺从头再来的勇气。
These
children
have
health
problems
linked
to
a
lack
of
exercise.
这些孩子的健康问题与缺乏锻炼有关。
More
and
more
high-rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for
lack
of
space.
由于空间不足,
大城市里建起了越来越多的高层建筑。
They
are
people
who
are
lacking
in
moral
strength
and
courage.
他们是一些缺乏精神力量和勇气的人。
(1)lack
sth.
缺乏,
缺少……
(2)a
lack
of.
.
.
缺少……
(3)for
lack
of.
.
.
由于缺乏……
(4)lacking
adj.
不足的,
缺少的
(5)be
lacking
in
sth.
缺少……
(2020·天津高考)Lack
of
talent
and
time
is
no
reason
for
taking
no
action.
缺乏天赋和时间不是不行动的借口。
People
don’t
lack
strength;
they
lack
will.
—Victor
Hugo.
人们缺少的不是力量,
而是勇气。——维克多·雨果
(1)用lack的正确形式填空。
His
girlfriend
thought
that
he
must
be
a
rich
person
lacking
in
nothing.
In
fact,
he
couldn’t
afford
to
buy
even
a
small
flat
for
lack
of
money.
But
he
lacked
the
courage
to
tell
her
the
truth.
(2)They
made
serious
mistakes
for
lack
of
common
sense.
?
由于缺乏常识,
他们犯了严重的错误。
(3)His
teacher
said
that
he
was
lacking
in
confidence.
?
他的老师说他缺乏自信。
(4)一句多译。
他缺乏自信。
①He
suffers
from
a
lack
of
confidence.
?
②He
is
lacking
in
confidence.
?
③He
lacks
confidence.
5.
adjustment
n.
调整;
调节
Just
as
I
tried
to
make
the
necessary
adjustment
to
this
new
situation,
Wang
Ping
appeared.
正当我想努力调整适应新环境时,
王平出现了。
He
was
cautious
and
made
adjustments
to
his
plan
several
times.
他非常谨慎,
几次调整他的计划。
(2018·江苏高考)
They
should
adjust
their
websites
to
the
needs
of
younger
users.
他们应该调整他们的网站来适应年轻用户的需求。
(1)make
an
adjustment
to.
.
.
对……做出调整
(2)adjust
vi.
&
vt.
适应;
调整
adjust(.
.
.
)
to
sth.
调整……以适应……;
使适应……
(3)adjustable
adj.
可调整的,
可调节的
(1)用adjust的正确形式填空。
The
seats
are
adjustable;
that
is
to
say,
you
can
adjust
them
to
a
certain
angle
or
height.
Besides,
the
adjustment
is
not
difficult
to
make.
(2)It
took
her
a
while
to
adjust
to
living
alone.
?
她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
(3)He
will
have
to
make
major
adjustments
to
his
thinking
if
he
is
to
survive
in
office.
?
要想保住这份工作,
他就必须在观念上作出重大的转变。
6.
At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
?
起初,
新环境让我难以忍受。
【句式解构】
本句中形容词difficult后接不定式结构,
虽然不定式中的动词tolerate与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,
但不定式用的是主动形式,
表示被动意义。
The
book
is
easy
to
understand.
这本书容易理解。
“主语+be+adj.
(+for
sb.
)+to
do”句型
该句型是一个常用句型,
其用法为:
(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。常见的此类形容词有easy,
difficult,
hard,
important,
impossible,
interesting,
pleasant,
nice,
comfortable,
dangerous,
cheap,
heavy等。
(2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,
但在形式上不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语,
并用for引出。
(4)若不定式中的动词是不及物动词,
其后要加上结构或含义所需要的介词。
Good
novels
are
interesting
to
read.
好的小说读起来有意思。
This
question
is
hard
for
me
to
answer.
这个问题对我来说难以回答。
The
chair
is
very
pleasant
to
sit
on.
这把椅子坐起来很舒适。
(1)As
far
as
I
know,
he
is
difficult
to
deal
with.
?
就我所知,
他很难相处。
(2)It
was
not
comfortable
to
walk
along
the
street.
?
沿着这条街道走路很不舒服。
(3)It
was
difficult
to
draw
a
scientific
conclusion
about
this
research.
?
就这项研究很难得出一个科学的理论。
【要点拾遗】
1.
impression
n.
印象;
感想;
印记
I
tried
to
want
her
to
have
a
good
impression
of
me.
我设法想让她对我有个好印象。
The
new
teacher
left/made
a
deep
impression
on
me.
这位新老师给我留下深刻的印象。
(2019·江苏高考)
After
hearing
Steve’s
playing,
Naomi
was
deeply
impressed
by
his
music.
听完史蒂夫的演奏,
娜奥米被他的音乐深深地打动了。
The
construction
of
high-speed
rail
in
our
country
has
made
impressive
progress.
我们国家的高铁建设已取得了引人注目的进展。
(1)leave/give/make/have
a(n).
.
.
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
have/get
a
good/bad
impression
of.
.
.
对……的印象好/不好
(2)
impress
sb.
给某人留下深刻印象
be
impressed
by/with.
.
.
对……印象深刻
impress
sth.
on
sb.
使某人牢记某事
(3)impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的;
令人钦佩的
【巧学助记】
The
city
of
Hangzhou
is
really
an
impressive
place.
Especially
the
famous
West
Lake
always
makes
quite
an
impression
on
the
visitors.
I
was
strongly
impressed
by
its
beauty
the
first
time
I
saw
it.
杭州真是一个令人印象深刻的地方。特别是著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象。我第一次看到它就被它的美深深打动了。
(1)语法填空。
①My
first
impression(impress)
of
him
was
favourable.
②(2019·江苏高考)Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
impressed
(impress)by
the
most
recent
changes?
③Their
Chinese
peers
in
the
typical
Chinese
dress
would
be
highly
impressive
(impress).
(2)His
speech
made
a
strong
impression
on
the
audience.
?
他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。
(3)Tourists
are
impressed
by
the
splendid
ancient
buildings
in
Beijing.
北京辉煌的古建筑给游客们留下了很深的印象。?
(4)句型转换。
My
father
impressed
on
me
the
value
of
hard
work.
→My
father
impressed
the
value
of
hard
work
on
me.
?
2.
constant
adj.
时常发生的;
连续不断的
I
have
to
remind
myself
constantly
that
I
am
really
in
AD
3008.
我得不断提醒自己,
我真的已经进入公元3008年了。
The
Great
Wall
attracts
a
constant
stream
of
visitors
every
year.
每年长城吸引着络绎不绝的游客。
The
old
man
needs
constant
medical
attention.
这位老人需要不间断的医疗护理。
The
direction
of
the
wind
is
constantly
changing.
风的方向在不断地变。
【熟词生义】
The
car
was
driving
at
a
constant
speed,
so
you
needn’t
worry.
汽车以恒定的速度行驶,
所以你不必担心。
(恒定的;
不变的)
A
constant
dropping
wears
the
stone.
滴水穿石。
(1)选词填空constant/constantly。
①(2019·天津高考)
He
constantly
walked
around
the
house,
talking
to
himself.
②What’s
more,
it
was
your
constant
encouragement
that
inspired
me
to
be
confident.
(2)The
weather
is
a
constant
topic
of
conversation
in
Britain.
?
在英国,
天气是交谈中永恒的话题。
3.
surroundings
n.
周围的事物;
环境
We
must
learn
to
adjust
ourselves
to
new
surroundings.
我们要学会适应新环境。
Happiness
comes
from
your
heart,
not
from
your
surroundings.
幸福源于你的内心世界,
而不是你周围的事物。
The
village
itself
is
pretty,
but
the
surrounding
countryside
is
rather
dull.
村子本身很美,
但周围的田野相当单调。
To
some,
happiness
is
being
surrounded
by
family
and
friends.
对有些人来说,
幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。
(1)surrounding
adj.
周围的,
附近的
(2)surround
vt.
包围
surround.
.
.
by/with.
.
.
以……环绕/包围……
be
surrounded
by/with.
.
.
被……包围
(1)用surround的适当形式填空。
①I
always
dream
of
having
a
house
surrounded
by
trees,
flowers
and
grass.
If
we
can
live
in
such
beautiful
surroundings,
we
must
be
happy
every
day.
As
we
know,
the
surrounding
things
can
always
have
an
effect
on
our
mood.
②(2019·江苏高考)And
don’t
forget:
we
are
surrounded
by
a
natural
playground
just
perfect
for
walking,
caving,
climbing
and
cycling.
③Surrounding
yourself
with
people
who’ll
provide
you
with
support
can
be
very
beneficial.
(2)句式升级。
The
beautiful
lake
is
surrounded
by
green
trees
and
attracts
many
tourists.
(非谓语动词升级句式)
→Surrounded
by
green
trees,
the
beautiful
lake
attracts
many
tourists.
4.
press
vi.
&
vt.
按;
压;
逼迫
n.
按;
压;
印刷;
新闻
These
carriages
float
above
the
ground
and
by
bending
or
pressing
down
in
your
seat,
you
can
move
swiftly.
这些气垫车是在地面上方飘浮着的,
只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下,
你就可以迅速地移动。
It
is
not
wise
to
press
them
to
leave
here
so
early.
催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。
(1)press
sb.
to
do
sth.
催促某人做某事
press
sb.
for
sth.
催促某人某事
(2)pressure
n.
压力
under
pressure
在压力下
put
pressure
on
对……施加压力
(1)语法填空。
①If
pressed
(press),
he
will
admit
that
he
knew
about
the
affair.
②They
are
pressing
us
to
make
(make)a
quick
decision.
?
③The
firm
is
pressing
me
for
a
decision.
④At
no
time
did
I
feel
rushed
or
under
pressure(press).
(2)They
pressed
for
their
children
to
be
taught
Chinese.
?
他们极力要求给他们的孩子教授中文。
(3)The
birth
of
twins
put
pressure
on
them
to
find
a
bigger
flat.
?
他们生了双胞胎,
不得不寻找一套较大的住房。
5.
lose
sight
of.
.
.
看不见……
However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.
可是,
当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,
由于太多的飞往四面八方的车飞过,
我看不见王平了。
We
must
not
lose
sight
of
our
original
aim.
我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。
We
must
never
lose
sight
of
the
fact
that
man
must
work
in
harmony
with
nature.
我们绝不能忘记这一点——人类必须与大自然和谐共处。
A
great
cheer
went
up
from
the
crowd
as
they
caught
sight
of
the
hero.
一看见这位英雄,
人群就爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
lose
sight
of 看不见;
忽略;
忘记
catch
sight
of
看见;
发现
lose
one’s
sight
失明
come
into
sight
进入视野;
映入眼帘
go
out
of
sight
从视野中消失
【知识延伸】
at
first
sight 乍一看 at
the
sight
of 看到……
out
of
sight
看不到
in/with
sight
在视野内
(1)Every
time
I
catch
sight
of
myself
in
the
mirror,
I
feel
so
disappointed.
?
每次我看见镜子里的自己就觉得很沮丧。
(2)I
lost
sight
of
him
but
could
still
hear
his
footsteps.
?
我看不见他了,
但还能够听到他的脚步声。
(3)
Only
a
short-sighted
man
will
lose
sight
of
the
importance
of
education.
?
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
【补偿训练】
翻译句子。
(1)眼不见,
心不烦。
Out
of
sight,
out
of
mind.
?
(2)我们一见钟情。
We
fell
in
love
with
each
other
at
first
sight.
?
(3)
他一看见她心里就高兴起来了。
His
heart
lifted/
He
became
happy
at
the
sight
of
her.
?
(4)胜利在望。
Victory
is
in
sight.
?
6.
sweep
up打扫;
横扫
He
was
swept
up
into
the
centre
of
them.
他被卷入到他们中去了。
I
swept
up
the
broken
dishes
and
went
outside.
我把打碎的盘子扫起来,
走出屋去。
He
was
left
to
sweep
up
the
floor
after
the
party.
宴会结束后,
他被留下来做打扫工作。
The
keeper
told
him
to
sweep
out
the
monkey
cage.
看守叫他清理那个猴笼。
sweep
out 打扫干净
sweep
away
扫除,
刮走
(1)I
want
you
to
sweep
up
the
garage.
?
我想让你去打扫一下车库。
(2)The
little
boat
was
swept
away
to
the
sea.
?
小船被吹到大海的深处去了。
(3)A
flu
is
sweeping
through
the
whole
city.
译:
流感正在这个城市里迅速蔓延。
7.
switch
n.
开关;
转换
vt.
转换
Then
Wang
Ping
flashed
a
switch
on
a
computer
screen,
and
a
table
and
some
chairs
rose
from
under
the
floor
as
if
by
magic.
然后王平使电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下,
于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。
Please
switch
the
lights
off
as
you
leave.
你离开的时候请把灯关了。
Then
her
thoughts
would
switch
to
the
present.
然后,
她的思绪会转到现在。
switch
(from
A)
to
B (由A)转换成B(to为介词)
switch
off
关
(电灯、机器等)
switch
on
开
(电灯、机器等)
switch
over
转换;
换(电视等的)频道
(2020·浙江高考)The
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
转换为可调节的信号灯在获得新方法的价值方面给我们上了一堂课。
用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)Others
say
we
can
just
“switch
them
off”
as
if
super
intelligent
machines
are
too
stupid
to
think
of
that
possibility.
(2)When
it
gets
dark,
we
will
switch
on
our
lights.
?
(3)With
years
going
by,
his
interest
switched
from
collecting
stamps
to
drawing.
8.
slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动;
溜进……
Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
实在累坏了,
我溜上床很快就睡着了。
The
boy
slid
into
the
room
for
fear
of
being
seen.
小男孩溜进房间,
唯恐被看见。
Eric
lost
his
footing
and
began
to
slide
into
the
pit.
埃里克一失足,
开始滑进坑里。
The
nation
worked
together
to
avoid
sliding
into
complete
chaos.
全体国民同心协力,
避免陷入全面的混乱之中。
slide
into多重含义:
(使)滑入;
溜进;
不知不觉陷入
slide的过去式和过去分词slid,
slid
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.
自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路,
我和妻子就一直告诉孩子们那扇滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。
拓视野·观天下
1.
Although
the
numbers
in
the
report
present
a
concerning
picture
on
the
lack
of
remote
learning
during
school
closures,
UNICEF
warns
the
situation
is
likely
far
worse.
尽管报告中的数字反映了学校关闭期间无法远程学习的令人担忧的情况,
但联合国儿童基金会提醒说,
实际情况可能会更糟糕。
2.
The
award
ceremony
had
been
scheduled
to
take
place
as
usual
in
December,
where
the
best
players
in
the
game
over
the
previous
12
months
would
be
presented
with
the
prestigious
awards.
今年的金球奖颁奖典礼原计划同往年一样在12月举行,
过去一年里足坛表现最佳的运动员将被授予这一荣誉奖项。
3.
There
are
still
many
unknowns
surrounding
COVID-19
and
sources
of
infection
are
hard
to
find,
which
means
we
still
face
a
hard
situation
in
epidemic
prevention
and
control.
新冠肺炎仍有许多不确定因素,
传染源难以找到,
这意味着我们仍然面临着疫情防控的严峻形势。
4.
Our
government
has
made
the
proper
adjustments
to
promote
economy.
为了促进经济,
我们的政府做出了适当的调整。
5.
CAAM
is
optimistic
about
the
new
energy
vehicle
market.
CAAM对新能源汽车的市场前景很乐观。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
watched
the
train
go
farther
and
farther
until
I
lost
(lose)
sight
of
it.
2.
His
lecture
as
chairman
of
the
Students’
Union
made
a
deep
impression(impress)
on
me.
3.
A
lack
of
confidence
can
lead
to
a
lot
of
suffering.
4.
Nobody
can
tolerate
cheating
(cheat)
in
exams,
and
that’s
why
no
one
likes
him.
5.
I’d
like
to
bring
up
my
children
in
healthy
and
carefree
surroundings(surround).
6.
Many
a
student
is
under
pressure
before
exams.
7.
Guided
(guide)
by
the
sun,
they
walked
towards
their
destination
through
the
woods.
8.
If
you
constantly(constant)
regret
things
you
did
in
the
past,
then
you
won’t
move
forward.
9.
It
is
more
complex
than
we
previously(previous)
thought.
10.
Once
you
are
in
a
new
country,
you
should
learn
to
make
some
adjustment
(adjust)
to
the
new
environment.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
take
up,
switch
off,
for
lack
of,
be
back
on
one’s
feet,
catch
sight
of,
sweep
up,
slide
into,
suffer
from
1.
After
his
son’s
death
it
took
him
a
long
time
to
be
back
on
his
feet.
?
2.
Mr
Smith
suffered
from
a
cold,
failing
to
give
lessons.
?
3.
When
you
have
swept
up
the
dirt,
put
the
brush
away.
?
4.
The
other
day
I
caught
sight
of
him
smoking
in
the
toilet.
?
5.
The
child
became
angry
and
depressed
for
lack
of
love
and
care.
?
6.
According
to
the
airline
rules,
we
suggest
you
switch
off
your
mobile
phone.
?
7.
I
quickly
slid
into
a
seat
at
the
back
of
the
hall.
?
8.
To
keep
fit,
Professor
Li
took
up
cycling
as
a
regular
form
of
exercise.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Lacking
the
skill
in
communicating
with
others,
he
failed
in
the
competition.
(分词作状语)?
=For
lack
of
the
skill
in
communicating
with
others,
he
failed
in
the
competition.
(for
lack
of)?
他缺乏与人交流的技能,
因此在竞争中失败了。
2.
When
he
went
abroad,
he
found
the
new
surroundings
hard
to
tolerate.
?
当他出国时,
发现新环境很难忍受。(be+adj.
+to
do)
3.
No
matter
how
much
pressure
you
are
under,
you
will
never
give
up
halfway.
?
无论你面临多少压力,
都不要半途而废。(pressure)
4.
Exhausted,
he
couldn’t
carry
on
working.
他太累了,
不能再工作了。(exhaust;
形容词作状语)
5.
Her
amazing
talent
for
music
made
a
deep
impression
on
me.
?
她惊人的音乐天赋给我留下了深刻印象。(impression)
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
Unbelievably,
Li
Qiang
traveled
to
the
year
AD
3008
1.
________
a
time
capsule.
Being
his
first
time
trip,
he
was
worried
and
unsettled
and
he
also
2.
________(suffer)
from
“time
lag”.
Besides,
he
3.
________(hit)
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air.
Wang
Ping,
his
guide,
who
was
very
understanding,
gave
4.
________(he)
some
green
5.
________(tablet)
and
a
mask,
6.
________
helped
him
overcome
the
problems.
However,
Li
Qiang
experienced
something
new.
He
flew
above
the
ground
in
7.
________
hovering
carriage.
8.
________(arrive)
home,
he
was
shown
into
a
large,
bright
clean
room
with
a
wall
of
trees.
After
9.
________(eat)
something,
he
fell
fast
asleep
in
the
bed
that
10.
________(produce)
from
the
floor.
?
1.
【解析】in。
考查介词。
此处强调“乘坐时间舱旅行”。
2.
【解析】suffered。考查动词的时态。此处为并列谓语,
根据前面的时态可知,
此处应用过去时态。
3.
【解析】was
hit。考查动词的时态和语态。
由介词by可知,
此处应用被动语态。结合上下文时态应为过去时。
4.
【解析】him。考查代词。作动词gave的宾语,
需用宾格形式。
5.
【解析】tablets。考查名词单复数。根据前文的some可知,
此处应用名词的复数形式。
6.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。
which引导定语从句,
修饰先行词“some
green
tablets
and
a
mask”,
且在从句中充当主语。
7.
【解析】a。考查冠词。后文的carriage为可数名词,
且为单数,
故用不定冠词。
8.
【解析】Arriving。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,
且其逻辑主语he与动词arrive之间为主动关系。
9.
【解析】eating。考查非谓语动词。此处作介词after的宾语,
故用动词-ing形式。
10.
【解析】was
produced。考查动词的时态和语态。bed与produce之间为被动关系,
且结合上下文时态,
此处应为过去时。
PAGEUnit
3 Life
in
the
future
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
《不要踏入静谧的良夜》是英国作家、诗人狄兰·托马斯的主要代表作之一,
诗中洋溢着一种神秘原始的内在力量,
表现人性的律动。科幻电影《星际穿越》中曾原文引用。请听完诗歌并完成空格。
注:
听音填空
Do
not
go
gentle
into
that
good
night
—Dylan
Thomas
Do
①not
go
gentle
into
that
good
night,
?
Old
age
②should
burn
and
rave
at
close
of
day;
?
Rage,
rage
against
the
dying
of
the
light.
Though
wise
men
at
their
end
know
dark
is
right,
Because
their
words
had
forked
no
lightning
they,
Do
not
go
gentle
into
③that
good
night.
?
Good
men,
the
last
wave
by,
crying
how
bright,
Their
frail
deeds
might
have
④danced
in
a
green
bay,
?
Rage,
rage
against
the
dying
of
the
light.
Wild
men
who
⑤caught
and
sang
the
sun
in
flight,
?
And
learn,
too
late,
they
grieved
it
on
its
way,
Do
not
go
gentle
into
that
good
night.
Grave
men,
near
death,
who
see
with
blinding
sight,
Blind
eyes
could
blaze
like
meteors
and
be
gay,
Rage,
rage
against
the
dying
of
the
light.
And
you,
my
father,
there
on
the
sad
height,
Curse,
bless,
me
now
with
your
fierce
tears,
I
pray.
Do
not
go
gentle
into
that
good
night.
Rage,
rage
against
the
dying
of
the
light.
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,
如所给答案选项、段落、或对话标题已有知识,
对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。
【即时训练】
听音频回答问题。
1.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
Windy.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Rainy.
2.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
Book
a
table.
B.
Welcome
the
woman.
C.
See
the
doctor.
3.
When
are
the
speakers
going
to
watch
the
movie?
A.
This
Sunday.
B.
Next
November.
C.
Next
Tuesday.
4.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
Times
Square.
B.
The
Blue
Line.
C.
Broadway.
5.
Why
is
the
woman
worried
about
the
exam?
A.
There
were
too
many
bonus
questions.
B.
She
didn’t
finish
the
last
question.
C.
Many
people
could
finish
the
exam
except
her.
答案:
1～5.
BCCAB
【听力原文】
Text
1
W:
Look
at
those
clouds.
M:
Mm.
I
think
it’s
going
to
rain
later.
W:
Glad
I’ve
got
my
umbrella.
Text
2
M:
Good
afternoon.
W:
Hello,
Mr
Smith.
M:
I
would
like
to
make
an
appointment
to
see
the
doctor
as
soon
as
possible
please.
W:
I’m
sorry
the
doctor
is
very
busy
today,
but
he
is
free
tomorrow
morning.
Is
9
am
all
right
for
you?
M:
Yes,
that
is
fine,
thanks.
I
will
be
there
by
9
o’clock.
Thank
you
for
your
time!
W:
You
are
welcome.
See
you
tomorrow.
Text
3
M:
Hey,
Nancy!
I’ve
heard
the
new
Fast
and
Furious
movie
is
coming
out
this
Sunday.
Do
you
want
to
watch
it
together?
W:
Yes,
I’ve
been
waiting
for
it
since
last
November.
Let’s
go
and
watch
it
next
Tuesday.
The
theater
offers
half
price
tickets
on
Tuesdays.
M:
Terrific!
I’ll
text
you
on
Tuesday.
Text
4
W:
Excuse
me,
sir.
Do
you
know
which
subway
I
need
to
take
to
get
to
Times
Square?
M:
You
should
take
the
Blue
line
and
get
off
at
Broadway
station.
It’s
about
5
stops
from
here.
W:
Thank
you
so
much,
Sir.
Have
a
good
day.
M:
My
pleasure.
Text
5
M:
Hey,
Kelsey,
how
did
you
feel
about
the
exam?
W:
Hey,
Steve.
Not
so
good.
I
didn’t
have
time
to
finish
the
last
question.
M:
Don’t
worry.
I
think
there
were
very
few
people
who
could
finish
the
exam.
I
heard
the
professor
will
probably
make
the
last
question
as
a
bonus
question.
译文:
不要踏入静谧的良夜
作者:
狄兰·托马斯
不要踏入静谧的良夜
暮年也应在黄昏中燃烧
反抗吧,
在这将逝的时光里反抗吧
智者临终前深知黑夜到来
他们的智言将不能再照亮岔路
不要踏入静谧的良夜
善良的人啊,
当最后一波浪潮呼啸而过,
尽情哭喊吧。
微小的行动也能在青春里舞出辉煌
反抗吧,
在这将逝的时光里反抗吧
追逐太阳并放声歌唱的勇士们
幡然醒悟,
但为时已晚,
他们沉浸在悲痛中已无法自拔。
不要踏入静谧的良夜
行将就木的人带着迷茫的眼神
而失明的人却能像流星一样闪耀
反抗吧,
在这将逝的时光里反抗吧
我的父亲啊,
你在这伤心欲绝之际
我祈求现在用你的热泪诅咒吧,
祝福我吧。
不要踏入静谧的良夜
反抗吧,
在这将逝的时光里反抗吧
PAGE
