Unit
4 Making
the
news
Learning
about
Language
语法精讲·探究学习
倒 装
A:
What
do
you
want
to
do
when
you
grow
up?
B:
I
want
to
do
some
jobs
about
languages.
A:
Why?
B:
Because
only
when
I’m
studying
languages
will
I
feel
energetic.
My
mom
said
I
had
a
gift
in
this
aspect.
观察上面对话,
并类比填空:
A:
I
really
love
nature.
B:
So
do
I.
Only
when
we
go
outside
and
feel
the
nature
can
purify
our
hearts(才能净化我们的心).
?
英语的一般语序是“主语+谓语+其他部分”,
即主语在前,
谓语在后。但有时出于语法和修辞上的需要,
把谓语的全部或者一部分放在主语之前,
这种语序称为倒装。
一、完全倒装
谓语完全放在主语之前叫完全倒装。
1.
表示方位的介词短语位于句首,
句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(lie,
stand,
exist,
live,
sit等)时,
要用完全倒装。
Among
the
attractions
listed
is
the
Sydney
Opera
House.
悉尼歌剧院名列这些景点之中。
2.
将here,
there,
now,
then等地点或时间副词置于句首,
且谓语动词是be,
come,
go,
remain,
lie,
run等,
主语为名词时,
用完全倒装;
主语为代词时,
则不倒装。
(2018·北京高考)Next
came
the
moment
when
I
asked
them
to
have
a
try
themselves.
接下来到了我要求他们自己尝试的时刻。
Then
followed
a
tour
of
China
National
Tea
Museum,
where
we
learned
the
history
of
tea
making.
随后是参观中国国家茶博物馆,
在那里我们会学习制茶历史。
3.
表示运动方向的副词out,
in,
up,
down,
away等置于句首,
谓语是表示运动的动词,
且主语为名词时,
句子要用完全倒装;
主语为代词时,
则不倒装。
Up
went
the
arrow
into
the
air.
弓箭直射向空中。
Down
came
the
rain
and
up
went
the
umbrellas.
下雨了,
伞都撑起来了。
4.
“There
be”句型属于完全倒装,
其中be动词可用“stand,
live,
exist,
lie,
remain,
seem,
appear”等来代替。
Undeniably,
there
exist
various
cultures,
races
and
lifestyles
worldwide.
不可否认的是,
世界上存在着各种各样的文化,
种族和生活方式。
5.
为保持句子平衡(句子的主语部分较长,
谓语部分较短)或使上下文衔接紧密,
或为了强调句子的表语时,
常使用完全倒装。
Equally
attractive
are
the
amazing
stories
of
the
heroes.
同样有吸引力的是这些英雄们的令人震惊的故事。
6.
such作表语,
置于句首,
意为“……就是如此”。
Such
is
Miss
Zhao,
an
excellent
teacher
who
makes
a
deep
impression
on
me.
这就是赵女士,
一位给我留下深刻印象的出色的老师。
【巧学助记】
七言记完全倒装
副介开头全倒装,
遇到代词则照常。
方位方式别遗忘,
上下进出往前放。
there,
here用得上,
时间顺序句首放。
表语句首主语长,
句子平衡需倒装。
(1)In
the
east
of
China
is
located
a
fascinating
city—Qingdao.
?
在中国东部坐落着一个迷人的城市——青岛。
(2)Next
comes
the
regret
that
they
chose
a
wrong
career.
?
接下来的遗憾是他们选择了错误的职业。
(3)Now,
gone
are
the
days
when
we
followed
their
steps.
?
现在,
我们遵循他们步伐的日子一去不复返了。
(4)By
the
window
sat
a
young
man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
?
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,
手里拿着一本杂志。
(5)Such
is
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
respectable
doctor
who
is
devoted
to
Chinese
medical
research.
?
这就是钟南山,
一位受人尊敬的致力于中医研究的医生。
二、部分倒装
将谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前,
即构成部分倒装。
1.
一般疑问句皆为部分倒装。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)If
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
只要有人在这个过程中获益,
自己也有所收获,
我的动机是什么还重要吗?
2.
将never,
hardly,
seldom,
scarcely,
barely,
little,
not,
nowhere,
by
no
means,
in
no
way,
at
no
time,
in
no
case等表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组置于句首时,
句子要用部分倒装。
Hardly
does
it
rain
but
whenever
it
does,
it
rains
heavily.
这儿几乎不下雨,
但是每当下雨的时候,
就会下大雨。
I
don’t
see
much
talent
in
myself,
and
by
no
means
am
I
likely
to
become
a
master
like
Edison
or
Lu
Xun.
我没看到自己有多少天赋,
我也绝不可能成为爱迪生或鲁迅那样的大师。
3.
“so/nor/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构为部分倒装。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
so
are
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers.
最著名的设计师是中国人,
最著名的模特和最庞大的消费群体也是中国人。
My
father
doesn’t
smoke;
nor/neither
does
her
father.
我父亲不吸烟,
她的父亲也不吸烟。
“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构强调前面所表述的情况也适用于另一主语,
但是该结构中的主语与前面的主语不一致。
4.
将not
until,
“only+状语(副词、介宾短语或从句)”置于句首时,
句子要用部分倒装。
Not
until
we
went
back
to
the
hotel
did
we
realize
my
father’s
wallet
was
missing.
直到我们回到宾馆才意识到我爸爸的钱包丢了。
(2019·浙江高考)Only
on
special
occasions(场合)would
they
take
it
out
and
let
us
hold
it
in
our
hands.
只有在特别的场合,
他们才会把它拿出来,
让我们摸一摸。
5.
在“so/such.
.
.
that.
.
.
”句型中,
将“so/such+所修饰成分”置于句首时,
主句要用部分倒装。
Such
a
good
opportunity
is
it
that
you
shall
never
miss
it.
这是一个如此好的机会,
你千万不要错过。
So
nervous
was
I
that
I
could
hardly
tell
which
direction
was
left.
我如此着急以至于分辨不清哪边是左。
6.
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
引导两个并列分句,
not
only置于句首时,
not
only所在的分句需用倒装,
but
also所在的分句不用倒装;
而
neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
引导两个并列分句时,
两个分句都需要倒装。
(2019·北京高考)Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you’ll
also
learn
new
skills.
你不仅能帮助我们年轻志愿者提高自己,
你也会学到新的技能。
7.
在no
sooner.
.
.
than.
.
.
,
hardly/scarcely.
.
.
when.
.
.
结构中,
no
sooner,
hardly/scarcely位于句首时,
主句倒装,
从句不倒装。
(2019·天津高考)No
sooner
did
she
leave
my
doorstep
than
I
had
emails
from
two
women.
她刚离开我的门阶,
我就收到两位女士发来的邮件。
8.
as引导的让步状语从句必须部分倒装,
though引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装,
其倒装形式为:
形容词/副词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。
Busy
as
people
are,
everyone
should
go
back
home
to
accompany
their
parents
as
often
as
possible.
尽管很忙,
但是每一个人都应该经常回家陪伴父母。
9.
虚拟条件句中,
if引导的条件从句中若有were,
had,
should,
可省去if,
把were,
had,
should提到主语之前,
构成部分倒装。
Were
I
the
classmate
of
the
girl,
I
would
tell
her
that
physical
beauty
is
by
birth,
but
inner
beauty
is
cultivated
after
birth.
如果我是这个女孩的同学,
我会告诉她外在美是天生的,
而内在美是后天养成的。
10.
部分倒装还用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。
May
you
have
an
unforgettable
tourist
experience!
祝你拥有一次难忘的旅游经历!
【巧学助记】
口诀记部分倒装
only修饰副、介、状,
位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词,
放在句首也同样。
not
only开头句,
前一分句须倒装。
had,
were,
should虚拟句,
省略if半倒装。
注:
半倒装=部分倒装。
(1)Short
history
as
Tianjin
has(尽管天津拥有一个短暂的历史),
it
doesn’t
mean
Tianjin
is
lack
for
traditional
customs.
?
(2)Had
the
doctor
come(要是医生来了)
last
night,
the
boy
would
have
been
saved.
?
(3)No
tourist
will
miss
the
local
food
in
Xi’an,
nor
will
we(我们也不会).
?
(4)Not
only
will
the
exhibition
appeal
to
you(会吸引你)
but
it
can
also
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
?
(5)Little
did
he
realize(他没有意识到)
that
we
were
watching
his
every
move.
?
(6)Seldom
have
I
read(我很少读)
an
article
that
was
so
full
of
lies.
?
(7)Hardly
had
they
reached
(他们一到达)
Edinburgh
than
they
were
ordered
to
return
to
London.
?
(8)Not
until
I
began
to
work
did
I
realize
how
much
time
I
had
wasted.
?
直到工作,
才认识到我已蹉跎了许多岁月。
(9)So
difficult
did
I
find
it
to
work
out
the
problem
that
I
decided
to
ask
Tom
for
advice.
?
我发现解决这个问题太难了,
所以我决定征求汤姆的意见。
(10)Child
as
he
is(他虽是个孩子),
he
knows
to
help
other.
?
【补偿训练】改错
1.
Little
did
she
knew
Tom
was
badly
ill.
(knew→know)
2.
All
around
the
fox
in
a
circle
was
dogs.
(was→were)
3.
On
the
wall
hangs
two
maps,
which
are
practical.
(hangs改为hang)
4.
So
fast
did
light
travel
that
we
can
hardly
imagine
its
speed.
(did改为does)
5.
Just
by
keeping
down
costs
will
Power
Data
hold
its
advantage
over
other
companies.
(Just改为Only)
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
句型转换(用倒装结构)
1.
You
should
at
no
time
let
phone
games
absorb
you
again
and
disappoint
your
parents.
At
no
time
should
you
let
phone
games
absorb
you
again
and
disappoint
your
parents.
?
2.
A
bird
settled
inside
the
cage,
which
could
copy
people’s
voice.
Inside
the
cage
settled
a
bird,
which
could
copy
people’s
voice.
?
3.
Although
he
worked
hard,
he
made
little
progress.
Hard
as/though
he
worked,
he
made
little
progress.
?
4.
A
newly-built
teaching
building
is
in
front
of
the
playground.
In
front
of
the
playground
is
a
newly-built
teaching
building.
?
5.
You
can
only
live
to
the
fullest
when
you
have
a
healthy
body.
Only
when
you
have
a
healthy
body
can
you
live
to
the
fullest.
?
6.
Many
people
sit
in
the
middle
of
the
playground.
In
the
middle
of
the
playground
sit
many
people.
?
7.
I
didn’t
realize
the
importance
of
hard
work
until
I
failed
again.
Not
until
I
failed
again
did
I
realize
the
importance
of
hard
work.
?
8.
If
you
don’t
take
part,
I
won’t
take
part.
If
you
don’t
take
part,
neither/nor
will
I
.
?
9.
During
the
three
years,
I
not
only
have
made
some
true
friends,
but
also
I
have
gained
various
knowledge.
During
the
three
years,
not
only
have
I
made
some
true
friends,
but
also
I
have
gained
various
knowledge.
?
10.
I
was
so
busy
that
I
didn’t
go
to
sleep
for
three
days.
So
busy
was
I
that
I
didn’t
go
to
sleep
for
three
days.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
So
excited
was
I
that
I
couldn’t
wait
to
try
my
hand
at
riding
it.
?
我如此兴奋以至于我迫不及待要亲自骑一骑。
2.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
have
rich
knowledge
and
develop
our
study
skills.
?
只有这样我们才能拥有丰富的知识并培养我们的学习技能。
3.
Important
tool
as
social
media
are,
their
negative
influence
can’t
be
neglected.
?
尽管社交媒体是重要的工具,
它们的负面影响也不容忽视。
4.
Nor
do
we
need
to
be
afraid
of
receiving
fake
money.
?
我们也不需要担心收到假钱。
5.
Not
only
will
the
traditional
musical
instruments
be
shown,
but
we
also
have
a
concert
performed
by
a
famous
artist.
?
传统乐器不仅会被展示,
我们还有一个由著名艺术家表演的音乐会。
6.
Never
before
have
I
seen
such
a
moving
scene.
?
我以前从未看过这么感人的场面。
7.
He
turned
up
last
night,
so
did
I.
?
他昨晚来了,
我也来了。
8.
Hardly
had
she
spoken
than
she
regretted
it
bitterly.
?
话刚出口,
她就后悔不迭。
9.
Not
until
he
heard
from
her
did
he
fully
understand
the
depth
of
her
feeling.
?
他直到收到她的信之后才充分理解她的感情有多深。
10.
Only
with
hard
work
can
you
expect
to
get
a
pay
rise.
?
只有努力工作你才能期望加薪。
根据提示,
用倒装结构完成语篇。
Once
upon
a
time
1.
there
lived
a
very
strong
woodcutter(住着一个强健的樵夫)
who
asked
for
a
job
in
a
timber(木材)merchant,
and
he
got
it.
The
pay
was
really
good
and
2.
so
were
the
work
conditions(工作条件也是如此).
For
that
reason,
the
woodcutter
was
determined
to
do
his
best.
3.
Not
only
did
his
boss
give
him
an
axe(他的老板不仅给他一把斧子)
but
showed
him
the
area
where
he
was
supposed
to
work.
?
The
first
day,
the
woodcutter
brought
18
trees.
“Congratulations,
”
the
boss
said.
“Go
on
that
way!
”4.
So
motivated/inspired
was
the
woodcutter(这位樵夫如此积极)
for
the
boss’s
words
that
he
thought
that
5.
should
I
try/were
I
to
try
harder
the
next
day(如果第二天我再努力些),
I
could
bring
more,
but
hardly
6.
was
he
able
to
bring(他没能带来)
more
than
fifteen
trees.
The
third
day
7.
harder
as
he
tried
(虽然他很努力)than
before
,
he
could
only
bring
ten
trees.
Day
after
day
so
few
trees
was
he
bringing
that
the
woodcutter
thought
he
was
sure
to
be
losing
his
strength.
Up
to
the
boss
8.
went
(go)
the
woodcutter
and
apologized,
“How
disappointing
my
efforts
were!
I
couldn’t
understand
what
was
going
on”“When
9.
was(be)the
last
time
you
sharpen
your
axe?
”
the
boss
asked.
?
“Sharpen?
I
had
no
time
to
sharpen
my
axe.
I
have
been
busy
trying
to
cut
trees.
.
.
”
PAGEUnit
4 Making
the
news
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元恰当的单词补全语境
1.
a
limited
edition
限量版
2.
finish
your
work
ahead
of
time
提前完成工作?
3.
the
Department
of
Health
and
Human
Services
健康和公共事业部
4.
make
accurate
guesses
做出准确猜测
5.
senior
high
school
students
高中生
6.
polish
one’s
shoes
擦皮鞋
7.
make
an
appointment
预约
8.
approve
our
proposal
认可我们的建议
9.
a
long
slow
process
一个漫长的过程
10.
a
chief
executive
officer(CEO)
首席执行官;
执行总裁
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
novel
reached
its
fourth
edition(edit).
2.
He
works
in
the
Department
of
Education.
3.
I’m
five
years
senior
to
you.
4.
I
will
take
part
in
all
English
activities
to
polish
up
my
English.
5.
We
are
chiefly(chief)concerned
with
improving
educational
standards.
6.
I
approve
of
you
joining
the
club.
7.
We’re
in
the
process
of
selling
our
house.
8.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Historical
accuracy(accurate)is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
9.
I
have
an
appointment
with
my
private
doctor
at
11:
30.
10.
Many
good
qualities
should
be
passed
on
to
next
generations.
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
The
passage
tells
us
the
process
of
writing
and
printing
for
a
newspaper
article.
?
2.
Match
the
ideas
with
each
paragraph.
Para.
1
A.
His
story
was
passed
on
to
different
editors
of
the
newspaper.
?
Para.
2
?
B.
Zhou
Yang
found
a
famous
film
star
lying.
Para.
3
?
C.
The
news
was
ready
to
be
printed.
Para.
4
?
D.
Zhou
Yang
began
to
write
his
story
carefully.
答案:
Para.
1
B Para.
2
D Para.
3
A Para.
4
C
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)According
to
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
that
______.
?
A.
Zhou
Yang
has
interviewed
a
famous
film
star
B.
the
editor
writes
articles
according
to
the
covered
stories
C.
Zhou
Yang
has
written
an
article
on
the
famous
film
star
D.
Zhou
Yang
doubts
if
it
is
a
scoop
(2)It
seems
that______.
?
A.
Zhou
Yang
is
especially
good
at
getting
a
scoop.
B.
Zhou
Yang
has
got
some
experience
as
a
reporter.
C.
Zhou
Yang
is
in
charge
of
the
International
News
Department.
D.
Zhou
Yang
accused
the
famous
film
star
of
his
lies.
(3)What’s
the
right
order
of
the
writing
and
printing
process
for
a
newspaper
article?
a.
The
article
is
checked
and
approved
by
the
chief
editor.
b.
You
do
some
research
to
see
whether
the
story
is
true
or
not.
c.
All
the
stories
and
photos
are
set
and
the
colour
negatives
for
the
printing
are
made
ready.
d.
The
article
is
given
to
a
native
speaker
to
check
the
use
of
English
and
improve
the
style.
e.
You
go
on
an
interview
to
get
the
information
for
your
story.
f.
You
give
the
article
to
other
editors
to
check
and
edit
the
piece
and
design
the
main
headline
and
smaller
heading.
g.
You
begin
to
write
the
story
using
the
notes
from
the
interview.
h.
The
first
edition
of
the
newspaper
is
printed.
A.
e-b-g-d-f-a-c-h
B.
e-b-f-g-d-c-a-h
C.
b-g-e-f-d-c-a-h
D.
e-b-g-f-d-a-c-h
答案:
(1)～(3)ABD
2.
根据文章内容完成表格。
What
do
they
do?
Reporter
(1)Interview
the
person,
then
have
to
be
accurate
and
concise
too.
At
last,
(2)write
it
down.
Senior
editor
(3)Check
the
evidence
and
read
it
Copy-editor
(4)Edit
the
piece
and
(5)design
the
headline
and
smaller
heading.
Native
speaker
(6)Polish
the
style
Chief
editor
(7)Check
&
make
sure
that
they
get
the
facts
(8)straight.
Desk
editor
(9)Set
the
pages
and
(10)process
them
into
film
negatives
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
因为这篇文章要用英文来写,
所以周阳也拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员,
请她对报道的语言风格进行润色。
译文:
每一种主色要用一张底片,
它们结合起来就制成一张报纸的彩页。
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
Think
of
as
many
practical
situations
as
you
can,
where
being“on
the
spot”
is
very
important
to
understanding
what
is
happening.
Gossip
of
public
figures;
The
scene
of
a
major
event;
The
scene
of
an
accident,
for
example,
there
was
a
fire
in
the
neighbourhood.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)周阳采访(interview)完一个著名电影明星之后开始写(begin
to
work
on)新闻报道。
(2)新闻报道写完后,
他会把新闻报道交给资深编辑(senior
editor)审查。
(3)随后,
新闻报道被交给版面编辑(copy-editor)来编辑版面和设计标题(design
the
main
headline)。
(4)新闻报道还会被送至母语使用者手中让其检查并润色(polish)。
(5)最终,
这则新闻准备印刷(print)了。
Zhou
Yang
began
to
work
on
his
story,
after
an
interview
with
a
famous
film
star.
The
story
finished,
he
handed
it
to
a
senior
editor
who
would
check
the
evidence.
Then,
the
story
was
sent
to
the
copy-editor
to
edit
the
piece
and
design
the
main
headline
and
smaller
heading.
The
story
also
would
be
checked
and
polished
by
a
native
speaker.
Finally,
the
news
was
ready
to
be
printed.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
ahead
of
在……前面
We
need
it
in
this
edition
to
be
ahead
of
the
other
newspapers.
我们这一版就要用它,
这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。
Would
you
like
to
arrive
in
China
ahead
of
time
to
get
familiar
with
your
learning
environment?
你想提前来中国熟悉一下你的学习环境吗?
If
you
need
your
parents’
help,
you’d
better
go
ahead
to
say
it
out
to
them.
如果你需要父母的帮助,
那就去向他们说出来吧。
【词块积累】
(1)ahead
of
time/schedule 提前
(2)go
ahead
继续向前,
说吧,
干吧,
请吧
(1)There
were
ten
people
ahead
of
me
at
the
doctor’s.
?
诊所里有十个人排在我前面。
(2)The
time
here
is
9
hours
ahead
of
London.
?
这里的时间比伦敦早9个小时。
(3)To
make
the
travel
fun,
knowing
some
famous
attractions
ahead
of
time/schedule
is
necessary.
?
为了使这次旅行有趣,
提前知道一些名胜古迹是必要的。
(4)Edison
said,
“I
find
what
the
world
needs,
then
I
go
ahead
and
try
to
invent
it.
”?
爱迪生说:
“我先发现世界需要什么,
然后开始着手并努力发明它。”
2.
polish
vt.
擦亮;
磨光;
润色
I
have
finished
my
draft
and
I
am
wondering
if
you
can
help
me
polish
the
language.
我已经完成了初稿,
我在想你是否能帮我润色一下语言。
I
hope
I
can
polish
my
ability
by
making
contributions
to
the
activity.
我希望能够通过为这项活动做贡献来增强我的能力。
Pattinson
was
cast
even
as
Reeves
continues
to
polish
a
final
version
of
the
script.
里夫斯还在继续润色剧本的最终版本,
但已经选定帕丁森。
【巧学助记】
By
reading
we
enrich
the
mind,
by
conversation
we
polish
it.
读书使人充实,
交谈使人精明。
(1)用polish的适当形式填空。
①Everyone
is
expected
to
pick
up
the
rubbish
to
polish
the
beauty
of
the
scenery.
?
②His
essay
is
not
perfect
and
it
needs
polishing/to
be
polished.
?
(2)Would
you
spare
some
time
to
correct
and
polish
my
speech
writing
to
make
it
better?
?
你可以挤出点时间改正并润色我的演讲稿以使其更好一些吗?
3.
approve
vt.
赞成;
认可;
批准
Last
of
all,
the
chief
editor
read
it
and
approved
it.
最后主编审读了这篇稿子,
并且批准发表了。
The
new
course
is
approved
by
the
Department
for
Education.
新课程已获教育部核准。
Most
Chinese
universities
tend
not
to
approve
of
studies
interruption
except
for
reasons
like
illness.
大部分中国大学倾向于不同意中断学业,
像患病这样的原因除外。
Seeing
what
we
were
doing,
many
passengers
smiled
at
us
in
approval.
看到我们的所作所为,
很多乘客赞许地对着我们微笑。
【词块积累】
(1)approve
sth.
批准/通过……
(2)approve
vi.
赞成,
同意
approve
of
sb.
/sb.
’s
doing
sth.
赞同,
同意某人做某事
(3)approval
n.
赞成,
同意;
批准,
通过
meet
with
one’s
approval
得到某人的批准
微观approve
approve作“批准”讲时,
常用作及物动词;
作“赞成,
同意”讲时,
常用作不及物动词,
构成短语approve
of。
(1)语法填空。
①Thank
you
for
reading
my
letter.
I
hope
my
suggestions
will
meet
with
your
approval(approve).
②As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
do
not
approve
of
photoshopping
personal
pictures.
(2)I’d
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
be
approved
of.
?
如果我的申请能够被同意,
我将不胜感激。
4.
process
vt.
加工;
处理
n.
过程;
程序;
步骤
All
the
information
was
then
ready
to
be
processed
into
film
negatives.
此后,
所有的报道材料就要被加工成胶片。
Fat
and
salt
are
required
to
process
the
food
we
eat.
加工我们所吃的食物需要油和盐。
What
matters
is
the
process
rather
than
the
end.
重要的是过程,
而不是最终结果。
We
are
confident
that
our
country
will
be
more
powerful
in
the
process
of
relieving
poverty.
我们相信我们的国家在扶贫过程中会变得更加强大。
【词块积累】
in
the
process
of 在……的过程中
in
the
process
在过程中;
与此同时
processor
n.
处理器;
加工者
(1)Studies
have
shown
the
right
and
left
ear
process
sound(加工声音)
differently.
?
(2)Hard
work
also
plays
an
important
part
in
the
process
of
success(在成功的过程中).
?
(3)The
memory
processes(记忆过程)that
take
place
while
we
sleep
have
been
unclear.
?
(4)(2019·浙江高考)With
any
luck,
he’ll
turn
a
few
more
heads
in
the
process.
?
幸运的话,
在这个过程中他将会挽救这一态势。
5.
appointment
n.
约会;
任命
Owing
to
a
severe
headache,
I
have
made
an
appointment
with
a
specialist.
由于头疼得厉害,
我已经和专家预约好了。
They
made
the
appointment
of
Peter
as
chairman
of
the
union.
他们任命彼得为工会主席。
He
was
appointed
the
Party’s
deputy
chief
of
the
central
bank.
他被任命为中央银行党委副书记。
【词块积累】
(1)have
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人有约定
make
an
appointment
(with)
与……预约
(2)appoint
vt.
任命;
委派
appoint
sb.
as
(sth.
)
任命某人为……
appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事
(1)语法填空。
①The
headmaster
appointed
me
as
a
student
representative
to
attend
the
award
ceremony.
②(2018·北京高考)They
take
their
driverless
car
to
an
appointment(appoint)
and
set
the
empty
vehicle
to
circle
the
building
to
avoid
paying
for
parking.
③Make
sure
you
have
understood
all
the
details
and
try
to
get
there
a
few
minutes
before
the
appointed
(appoint)
time.
(2)A
rescue
team
was
appointed
to
search
for
the
missing
ship.
?
一支救援队被派去搜寻那艘失踪的船。
(3)Let’s
make
an
appointment
at
7:
00
pm
next
Sunday
at
the
library.
?
让我们约定在下周日下午七点在图书馆见。
6.
Although
he
realized
the
man
had
been
lying,
Zhou
Yang
knew
he
must
not
accuse
him
directly.
?
尽管他意识到那个人一直在说谎,
但周阳懂得,
他一定不能直接指责那个人。
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。although引导了让步状语从句。
(2)句中“had
been
lying”为过去完成进行时形式,
强调“动作一直在进行”。
Although
we
may
have
some
hard
time
studying
and
doing
homework,
we
can
also
enjoy
ourselves
a
lot.
尽管我们在学习和做作业中会有些困难,
但是我们也很快乐。
(2018·浙江高考)
People
had
been
writing
novels
for
a
century—most
experts
date
the
first
novel
to
Robinson
Crusoe
in
1719.
一个世纪以来,
人们一直在写小说——大部分专家认为第一部小说是1719年的《鲁滨孙漂流记》。
(1)(2019·北京高考)Although
she
founded
her
company
early
in
life,
she
wasn’t
driven
primarily
by
profit.
?
尽管她很小就建立了自己的公司,
但是她并没有完全受到利益的驱使。
(2)I
heard
that
Mrs
Wang,
who
had
been
teaching
us
English
for
two
years,
would
retire
the
next
month.
?
我听说教了我们两年英语的王老师下个月将要退休。
【要点拾遗】
1.
accurate
adj.
精确的;
正确的
However,
not
all
of
the
information
on
the
Internet
is
accurate
and
reliable.
然而,
网上的所有信息并不都是准确和可靠的。
As
the
explanations
of
the
words
are
of
great
accuracy,
it
will
be
easy
for
us
to
understand.
因为词语的解释很准确,
所以我们理解起来很容易。
I
had
difficulty
pronouncing
English
words
accurately
before,
and
once
wanted
to
give
up.
之前我难以准确读出英语单词的发音,
并且我曾经想要放弃。
【词块积累】
(1)accuracy n.
精确;
准确
(2)accurately
adv.
精确地;
准确地
选词填空(accurate/accuracy/accurately)。
(1)I
doubt
the
accuracy
of
your
statement.
(2)I
hope
you
can
offer
me
the
accurate
address
of
your
school.
(3)You
need
to
pronounce
each
word
accurately
and
keep
to
the
right
tune
and
rhythm(曲调和节奏).
2.
senior
adj.
年长的;
高年级的;
高级的
The
first
person
who
saw
his
article
was
a
senior
editor
from
his
department.
第一个看到他这篇文章的人是他部门里的一位高级编审。
We
are
supposed
to
show
our
respect
to
those
who
are
senior
to
us.
我们应该尊重年长于我们的人。
I’m
five
years
senior
to
him.
→I’m
senior
to
him
by
five
years.
我比他大五岁。
【词块积累】
(1)be
senior
to 比……年长/职位高
(2)junior
adj.
较年幼的;
职位低的
(1)He
always
looks
up
to
those
who
are
senior
to
him
in
rank.
?
他总是仰慕比他地位高的人。
(2)I
have
confidence
that
we
can
get
used
to
the
senior
high
school
life
by
doing
so.
?
我有信心通过这样做我们能够适应高中生活。
(3)It
is
not
wise
to
send
children
to
foreign
countries
for
education,
especially
those
at
junior
or
senior
high
school
level.
?
把孩子送到外国接受教育是不明智的,
尤其是那些还是初中或高中水平的孩子。
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
1.
约会前询问对方有无空闲时间:
(1)Are
you
free
tomorrow
night?
明天晚上你有空吗?
(2)Shall
we
make
an
appointment?
我们约个时间好吗?
(3)When
are
you
free?
你什么时间有空?
(4)Is
it
possible
to
meet
you
tomorrow?
明天见面可以吗?
(5)I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
with
you.
Are
you
free
this
afternoon?
我很想能和您约个时间。今天下午您有空吗?
常用答语:
(1)Yes,
that’s
all
right.
好的。
(2)Yes,
I’ll
be
free
then.
好的,
那时我有空。
(3)No,
I
won’t
be
free
then.
But
I’ll
be
free
tomorrow.
不,
那时候我没空。但是我明天有空。
2.
提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语:
(1)Where
are
we
going
to
meet?
我们在哪里碰头?
(2)What
about
four
o’clock?
四点钟怎么样?
(3)What
time
shall
we
meet?
我们什么时候见面?
(4)Shall
we
meet
at
4:
30
at.
.
.
?
四点半我们在……碰头好吗?
(5)How
about
tomorrow
morning(afternoon/evening)?
明天上午(下午/晚上)如何?
(6)Shall
we
make
it
nine
o’clock?
我们定在九点钟好吗?
(7)What
if.
.
.
?
倘若/要是……该怎么办呢?
(8)Perhaps
we
could.
.
.
也许我们可以……
(9)Maybe
we
can
meet
at.
.
.
也许我们可以在……见面。
(10)When
do
you
think
is
convenient
to
you?
你觉得什么时候方便?
常用答语:
(1)All
right.
See
you
then
.
好吧。再见。
(2)Sure!
/
Certainly!
/By
all
means!
行!
/当然可以!
(3)Yes,
that’s
all
right.
好的,
没问题。
(4)I
don’t
mind.
Either
time
is
OK.
我不介意。哪个时间都行。
(5)I
think
so.
我认为可以。
(6)I’m
not
sure.
I’ll
have
to
check
my
schedule.
我不确定。我得看看我的计划。
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
M=Mike;
F=Frank
M:
Hello.
I’d
like
to
speak
to
Michael
Corleone.
I’m
the
photographer
ringing
him
to
1.
make
an
appointment(约会)
for
some
photographs
for
Fashion
magazine.
2.
Is
it
possible
to
meet
him
tomorrow(明天见他可以吗)?
?
F:
Hello.
Perhaps
I
can
help.
I’m
Corleone’s
secretary.
I’m
afraid
he
can
only
meet
you
tomorrow
afternoon
as
he
has
a
meeting
in
the
morning.
3.
Is
that
OK(那样可以吗)?
?
M:
Oh
dear.
I
was
hoping
4.
he
would
be
free(他会有空)
in
the
morning
as
I
have
another
appointment
then.
It
should
only
take
two
hours.
5.
Maybe
we
could
meet(也许我们可以见面)
before
or
after
his
meeting?
?
F:
Yes.
That
might
be
possible.
But
he’s
busy
between
9:
00
and
10:
30
and
then
between
11:
30
and
13:
00
but
6.
he
might
be
free(他可能有空)
for
an
hour
between
10:
30
and
11:
30.
?
M:
I
don’t
think
that’s
long
enough.
Could
he
change
his
other
appointments
to
another
day?
F:
7.
I
don’t
think
so(我认为不行).
?
M:
Then
8.
what/how
about
10:
00(10点怎么样)?
We
could
do
the
photographs
and
I
would
still
be
on
time
for
my
next
appointment.
?
F:
That
sounds
possible.
I’ll
ask
him.
What
would
he
need
to
wear?
M:
Some
comfortable
clothes
would
be
best.
F:
Fine.
I’ll
talk
to
him
and
call
you
again
very
soon.
9.
Where
do
you
think
is
convenient
to
you(你觉得哪里对你方便)?
?
M:
At
the
studio
if
that
is
OK
with
him.
Thank
you
very
much.
F:
My
pleasure.
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用提示词升级句子
1.
She
was
always
the
most
excellent
student
in
the
class.
(ahead
of)
→She
was
always
well
ahead
of
the
rest
of
the
class.
?
2.
Li
Hua
is
my
close
friend,
who
is
two
years
older
than
me.
(senior)
→Li
Hua
is
my
close
friend,
who
is
senior
to
me
by
two
years.
?
3.
I
wonder
if
you
can
do
me
a
favor
of
making
my
application
better.
(polish)
→I
wonder
if
you
can
do
me
a
favor
of
polishing
my
application.
4.
The
teacher
allowed
us
to
make
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.
(approve)
→The
teacher
approved
of
us
making
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.
?
5.
At
present
I
am
drawing
up
a
learning
plan
for
next
term.
(process)
→At
present
I
am
in
the
process
of
drawing
up
a
learning
plan
for
next
term.
?
Ⅱ.
短语填空
1.
I
was
moving
some
furniture
and
I
injured
my
leg
in
the
process(在过程中)
.
?
2.
You
should
be
punctual
if
you
have
made
an
appointment
with(已经与……预约)
others.
?
3.
She
is
senior
to
(比……职位高)
me,
since
she
joined
the
firm
before
me.
?
4.
If
admitted,
what
courses
am
I
going
to
take,
and
do
I
need
to
buy
any
books
ahead
of
time(提前)?
?
5.
I’m
glad
to
be
appointed
as(被任命为)
president
of
Students’
Union
of
our
school.
?
6.
You
should
meet
with
your
teacher’s
approval
(得到你老师的批准)
before
going
into
the
lab.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Although
it
will
bring
in
a
lot
of
money
for
our
city,
there
are
other
things
to
consider
besides
money.
?
尽管它会为我们的城市赚很多的钱,
但是除了钱之外还有很多其他东西需要考虑。
2.
I
met
an
old
man
who
was
senior
to
my
grandfather
by
5
years.
?
我遇到了一位老人,
他比我爷爷还要大五岁。
3.
He
was
too
familiar
with
the
equipment
since
he
had
been
working
there
for
8
years.
?
他对那台设备太熟悉了,
因为他在那里一直工作了8年。
4.
We’re
still
in
the
process
of
moving
house.
?
我们还正在搬着家呢。
5.
As
is
shown
in
the
chart,
a
quarter
of
the
students
approve
of
having
his/her
own
micro
blogs.
?
正如表格展示的那样,
四分之一的学生赞同有他/她自己的微博。
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
The
first
person
1.
who
saw
his
article
was
a
senior
editor
from
his
department.
He
checked
the
evidence,
read
the
article
and
passed
it
on
2.
to
the
copy-editor.
She
began
to
edit
the
piece
and
design
the
main
headline
and
3.
smaller
(small)
heading.
“This
will
look
very
good
on
the
page,
”
she
said.
“Where
is
a
good
picture
of
this
man?
”
Then
as
the
article
was
going
to
4.
be
written
(write)
in
English
Zhou
Yang
also
took
a
copy
to
the
native
speaker
5.
employed
(employ)
by
the
newspaper
to
polish
the
style.
She
was
also
very
happy
with
Zhou
Yang’s
story.
“You
are
really
able
to
write
6.
a
good
front
page
article,
”
she
said.
Zhou
Yang
smiled
with
7.
happiness
(happy).
Last
of
all,
the
chief
editor
read
it
and
8.
approved
(approve)
it.
“Well
done,
”
he
said
to
Zhou
Yang.
“But
please
show
me
your
evidence
so
we’re
sure
we
9.
have
got
(get)
our
facts
straight.
”
“I’ll
bring
it
to
you
10.
immediately
(immediate),
”
said
Zhou
Yang
excitedly.
?
PAGEUnit
4 Making
the
news
Warming
Up
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境选用正确的单词填空
assist,
delighted,
admirable,
acquire,
assess,
meanwhile,
submit,
demand,
deadline,
publish
1.
Through
the
activity
I
can
help
take
care
of
the
children
and
meanwhile
improve
my
English.
2.
The
guide
managed
to
assist
the
tourists
to
find
somewhere
to
live.
3.
To
acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese,
you
should
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture
and
history.
4.
Greatly
delighted
at
the
result,
the
coach
praised
us
and
encouraged
us
to
play
better.
5.
It
is
difficult
to
assess
the
impact
of
the
President’s
talk.
6.
We
went
to
the
gallery
last
weekend
and
all
the
artists
were
very
admirable.
7.
They
need
to
submit
the
entries
on
time,
which
will
be
graded
by
our
judges.
8.
First,
science
graduates
are
in
greater
demand
than
art
ones
in
China.
9.
The
deadline
for
the
project
is
around
the
corner,
so
we
may
as
well
get
some
help.
10.
At
the
request
of
some
English
learners,
he
has
published
a
lot
of
books.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
Mike
was
accused
of
cheating
in
the
competition,
which
really
surprised
all
of
us.
2.
She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
3.
You
must
keep
in
mind
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
4.
I
read
books
about
Chinese
culture
so
as
to
be
a
qualified
volunteer.
5.
To
be
a
famous
reporter,
you
should
have
a
good
nose
for
news
happening
around
us.
6.
Tom
often
assists
the
students
with
their
problems.
7.
He
is
eager
for
success,
so
he
works
hard.
8.
It
is
very
meaningful
to
work
with
our
own
hands
rather
than
depend
on
others.
9.
He
called
me
to
inform
me
of/about
the
date
for
the
meeting.
10.
I
am
sceptical
about/of
his
chances
of
winning.
Ⅲ.
翻译下列课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
2.
His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin
(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
3.
Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣,
在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
4.
Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
n.
+ist构成名词,
表示相关职业的从事者。
journal→journalist
记者
art→artist
艺术家
science→scientist
科学家
piano→pianist
钢琴家
2.
v.
+on构成及物动词,
在句中作谓语。
concentrate
on
全神贯注于
focus
on
使聚焦于
rely
on
依靠,
依赖
work
on
从事
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Why
was
Zhou
Yang’s
first
work
assignment
unforgettable?
A.
Because
it
was
his
first
work
day
as
a
reporter.
B.
Because
he
had
the
chance
to
meet
his
new
boss.
C.
Because
he
made
a
strong
impression
on
his
new
boss.
D.
Because
he
got
some
advice
from
his
new
boss.
(2)When
can
a
new
journalist
cover
a
story
by
himself?
A.
Never
can
a
new
journalist
cover
a
story
by
himself.
B.
Only
after
he
has
seen
what
an
experienced
journalist
does.
C.
Not
until
he
is
old
enough
.
D.
Only
when
he
takes
a
camera
with
him.
(3)When
a
journalist
goes
out
on
a
story,
which
is
NOT
true?
A.
He
needn’t
take
a
camera.
B.
He
should
ask
different
questions.
C.
He
needn’t
keep
the
deadline
in
mind.
D.
He
should
listen
for
detailed
facts.
(4)A
good
journalist
must
have
a
good
“nose”
for
a
story.
The
underlined
phrase
means
that
he
must______.
?
A.
know
what
has
happened
B.
be
able
to
“smell”
the
truth
when
somebody
is
telling
part
of
it
C.
be
able
to
discover
the
whole
truth
by
doing
research
D.
B
and
C
(5)The
footballer
was
thought
to
be
guilty
because______.
?
A.
He
usually
told
lies
B.
He
stopped
the
journalist
publishing
an
article
C.
He
took
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
in
order
to
let
the
other
team
win
D.
He
bribed
another
football
team
答案:
(1)～(5)DBCDC
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)That
means
you
must
be
able
to
assess
(when
people
are
?
↓ ↓ ↓
主谓
省略that的宾语从句 when引导的宾语从句
not
telling
the
whole
truth)
and
then
try
to
discover
it.
↓
并列连词,
连接并列谓语
译文:
那就意味着你必须有能力判断人们何时没有说实话,
并努力发现真相。
(2)When
we
saw
them
together
we
guessed
from
the
footballer’s
body
language
that
he
was
not
telling
the
truth.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。we
guessed.
.
.
telling
the
truth是主句,
that引导的是宾语从句,
作guessed的宾语。when引导的是时间状语从句。
译文:
而当我们看到他们在一起时,
我们就从这名足球运动员的肢体语言上猜到他没有说真话。
根据文章内容完成空格。
Questions
about
Zhou
Yang’s
answers
The
skills
needed
1.
be
able
to
tell
(1)if
someone
is
telling
the
truth2.
be
(2)accurate3.
do
(3)research4.
ask
(4)questions
The
importance
of
listening
get
the
(5)detailed
facts
Stages
in
researching
a
story
1.
(6)ask
questions2.
note
(7)reactions3.
(8)check
facts4.
do
(9)research
How
to
check
facts
use
research
and
ask
(10)witnesses
How
to
deal
with
accusations
of
printing
lies
use
(11)a
tape
recorder
for
the
interview
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What
does
a
journalist
need
to
do
when
going
out
to
cover
a
story?
①He
needs
to
be
curious.
?
②A
good
journalist
must
have
a
good
“nose”
for
a
story.
?
③He
has
to
listen
for
detailed
facts.
?
④If
necessary,
he
can
prepare
a
recorder
to
make
sure
that
he
gets
the
facts
straight.
?
(2)What
equipment
do
you
think
a
news
reporter
should
have
nowadays?
He/she
should
have
mobile
phone,
digital
camera,
small
recorder,
notebook
computer,
satellite
telephone.
.
.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)上个月,
我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。
(journalist;
amateur;
assignment;
photographer)
(2)我认为他非常专业,
拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。(professional;
admirable;
photograph)
(3)为了使采访顺利进行,
我提前做了充分准备。(so
as
to)
(4)采访中,
我专注地听一些事实细节,
根据他的回答来获得我需要的信息,
并同时必须准备下一个问题。(concentrate
on;
depend
on;
acquire;
meanwhile)
(5)采访一结束,
我迅速地写出报道,
呈交给编辑审核,
最终由总编阅读并作出决定。(submit;
chief-editor)
Last
month,
my
first
assignment
as
an
amateur
journalist
was
to
interview
a
famous
photographer.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
he
was
professional
and
had
taken
many
admirable
photographs.
I
made
full
preparations
ahead
of
time
so
as
to
make
the
interview
go
well.
During
the
interview,
I
concentrated
on
listening
for
detailed
facts
and
acquired
all
the
information
I
needed
depending
on
what
he
said.
Meanwhile,
I
had
to
prepare
the
next
question.
The
instant
the
interview
was
over,
I
finished
my
report
and
submitted
it
to
editors.
Finally
the
chief
editor
read
it
and
decided
on
it.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
delighted
adj.
快乐的;
欣喜的
From
her
delighted
look,
we
can
know
she
has
succeeded.
从她高兴的表情,
我们就知道她已经成功了。
We’re
delighted
you’re
coming
to
work
with
us.
我们很高兴你能来和我们一起工作。
The
teacher
was
delighted
to
find
that
the
project
had
been
finished
by
the
students
independently.
老师很高兴地发现学生们已经独立完成了该项目。
I
was
delighted
at/by
the
news
of
her
recovery.
很高兴听到她康复的消息。
【词块积累】
(1)be
delighted
to
do
sth.
高兴
be
delighted
at/with/by.
.
.
对……感到高兴
be
delighted
that.
.
.
很高兴……
(2)delight
n.
快乐,
高兴;
使人高兴的东西或人
delighted
adj.
高兴的
in/with
delight
高兴地
take
delight
in
以……为乐
to
one’s
delight=to
the
delight
of
sb.
令某人高兴的是
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’d
be
more
than
delighted
if
you
could
come
and
share
this
joyful
moment
with
me.
如果您能来和我分享这一愉快的时刻,
我将会非常高兴。
(1)语法填空。
①You
cannot
imagine
how
delighted(delight)
I
feel
when
I
know
that
you
are
coming
to
China.
②I
am
delighted
to
hear
(hear)that
you
want
to
take
a
course
about
Chinese
traditional
culture.
?
③The
children
were
screaming
in/with
delight.
(2)The
lady
takes
delight
in
helping
others.
?
这位女士助人为乐。
(3)To
his
great
delight,
his
novel
was
successfully
published.
?
使他非常高兴的是,
他的小说成功出版了。
2.
assist
vt.
帮助;
协助;
援助
The
training
aims
to
assist
students
in
getting
into
healthy
eating
habits.
这次培训旨在帮助学生们养成健康的饮食习惯。
Some
old
people
are
living
alone,
so
they
are
in
need
of
our
assistance.
有些老人独自生活,
所以他们需要我们的帮助。
I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
我的英语很好,
所以被选为英语老师的助理。
【词块积累】
(2)assistance n.
援助;
帮助(不可数名词)
come
to
sb.
’s
assistance
来帮助某人
assistant
n.
助手;
助理
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“So
do
I,
”
said
Harry.
“We
really
should
do
something
to
assist
them.
”
“我也是。”哈利说。“我们真的应该做些事情来帮助他们。”
【熟词生义】
She
refused
to
assist
at
the
reception
for
reasons
unknown.
不知什么缘故她拒绝出席招待会。
(v.
到场,
出席)
【易混辨析】
assist
侧重“协助,
助理”,
受助者自己要做大部分工作
help
指给予各方面帮助
aid
指金钱、物质等“援助”他人,
强调帮助受助者脱离困难。
(1)语法填空。
①The
boss
asked
Jack
to
assist
him
in
dividing
the
workers
into
five
groups.
②I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
teaching
assistant(assist).
③I
appreciate
the
kind
assistance(assist)
you
have
offered
me
during
my
stay
in
Canada.
(2)With
the
assistance
of
his
brother,
he
sold
one
painting.
?
在弟弟的帮助下,
他卖掉了一幅画。
(3)My
uncle
is
a
teaching
assistant.
?
我的叔叔是个助教。
(4)Finally,
a
kind
man
assisted
me
to
repair/in
repairing
my
car.
?
最后,
一位善良的人协助我维修了我的车。
【补偿训练】用
assist,
help,
aid填空。
(1)She
is
always
aiding
the
student
with
money.
(2)Don’t
worry!
I
will
help
you
finish
the
task.
(3)A
nurse
assisted
the
doctor
during
the
operation.
3.
concentrate
vi.
&vt.
集中;
聚集
We
should
concentrate
our
attention
in
class,
which
will
help
us
better
understand
what
teachers
say.
在课上我们应该集中精力,
这有助于我们更好地理解老师讲的内容。
With
the
help
of
the
judge,
the
boy
promised
to
concentrate
on
his
studies.
在法官的帮助之下,
男孩许诺把精力集中在学业上。
【词块积累】
(1)concentrate
on 集中;
全神贯注于
concentrate(one’s
energy/effort)on
sth.
/doing
sth.
将(精力/努力)集中于……
concentrate
one’s
attention
on
把注意力集中在……上
(2)concentration
n.
集中;
专心
(1)语法填空。
①Listening
to
music
while
doing
your
lessons
may
result
in
less
concentration
(concentrate)
on
your
study.
②He
ignored
the
hardest
issues,
concentrating
(concentrate)
on
areas
of
possible
agreement.
③Some
passengers
advised
him
to
concentrate
on
driving,
but
he
didn’t
pay
any
attention.
(2)We
can’t
concentrate
in
class
if
we
don’t
get
enough
sleep.
?
如果我们得不到足够的睡眠,
在课堂上我们会难以集中精力。
4.
inform
vt.
告知;
通知
They
must
use
research
to
inform
themselves
of
the
missing
parts
of
the
story.
记者必须通过调查研究,
使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
Now,
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
relevant
details.
现在,
我写信告知你一些相关细节。
I
am
calling
to
inform
you
that
you
have
been
fired.
我打电话告知你被解雇了。
I
will
keep
you
informed
of
the
latest
development.
我将让你不断地了解最新发展。
【词块积累】
(1)inform
sb.
of/about
sth.
通知某人某事
inform
sb.
that.
.
.
告知某人……
keep
sb.
informed
of/about.
.
.
通知某人关于……;
使某人知道……
(2)information
n.
通知;
消息;
情报;
信息
(2020·天津高考)Once
the
book
you’ve
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
一旦你要的书送到最近的分馆,
他们会通过电子邮件通知你,
你就可以去取了。
(1)语法填空。
①(2018·北京高考)In
today’s
information
(inform)
age,
the
loss
of
data
can
cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
inform
me
of
these
details
at
your
convenience.
③You
are
expected
to
receive
it
next
Wednesday,
and
keep
me
informed
(inform)
if
you
get
it.
(2)I
informed
my
parents
of
my
safe
arrival.
?
我通知了父母我已平安抵达。
(3)单句改错。
For
further
informations
on
the
diet,
write
to
us
at
this
address.
(informations→information)
5.
demand
n.
需求;
要求
vt.
强烈要求
It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.
这事有些为难,
因为如果我们错了,
他就可以向我们索要赔偿。
We
should
try
to
meet
the
demands
of
the
students.
我们应该尽量满足学生们的需求。
The
workers
demanded
to
see
the
boss.
工人们坚决要求见老板。
President
Xi
demanded
that
the
government
preserve
cultural
relics
and
bring
them
back
to
life.
习主席要求政府保护文化遗产,
并让它们起死回生。
【词块积累】
(1)be
in
(great)
demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy
one’s
demands
满足某人的需求
(2)demand
sth.
需要某事物
demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事
demand
that.
.
.
(should)
do
sth.
要求……做某事
(3)demanding
adj.
高要求的;
要求严格的
demand的易考点
demand后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,
其谓语动词常用(should+)do。不能用demand
sb.
to
do
sth.
【巧学助记】
The
manager
demanded
that
they
would
try
to
meet
the
most
demanding
customers’
demands.
经理要求他们设法满足最苛刻的顾客的要求。
【知识延伸】
表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等的动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类虚拟语气由“should+动词原形”构成,
其中的should可以省略。可以归纳为:
一个坚持(insist)
两个命令(order,
command)
三个建议(advise,
suggest,
propose)
四个要求(demand,
require,
request,
insist)
以上动词用作名词或派生出的名词时,
相应的主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。
He
insisted
that
I
(should)
go
with
them.
他坚持要我同他们一起去。
He
ordered
that
it
(should)
be
sent
back.
他命令把它送回去。
The
doctor
advised/suggested
that
he
(should)
not
smoke.
医生建议他不要抽烟。
(2020·浙江高考)Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed.
变化的信号灯能确保那里现有的交通需求得到满足。
(1)语法填空。
①The
company
refused
the
workers’
demand
that
their
wages
be
raised
(raise).
?
②If
you
don’t
know
what
books
are
in
demand,
you
may
lose
some
money.
③This
task
demands(demand)
great
care
and
patience.
④Though
the
book
is
short,
it
is
demanding(demand).
(2)We
have
enough
funds
to
meet
the
demands
of
the
event.
?
我们拥有足够的资金以满足这一赛事的需求。
(3)If
there
is
any
demand,
I
would
be
very
happy
to
help.
?
如有任何需求,
我很乐意帮忙。
【补偿训练】单句填空。
(1)The
teacher
suggested
that
we
(should)clean(clean)
the
blackboard
after
class.
(2)People
insisted
that
the
man
(should)be
set
(set)off
there
on
time
by
any
means.
?
6.
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
?
你们有没有过这样的情况:
别人控告你们的记者,
说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
【句式解构】
此句为主从复合句。where引导的定语从句修饰名词case。有一些先行词,
如point,
stage,
position,
case,
situation,
condition等,
属于抽象的地点名词,
需要接where引导的定语从句。
(2019·天津高考)Their
child
is
at
the
stage
where
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
他们的孩子正处于这样的阶段,
她只会说单个的词不会说完整的句子。
(2018·浙江高考
)
Then
I
got
to
the
point
where
I
was
staying
up
really
late
at
night
to
get
my
work
done.
随后我到了熬夜到很晚以完成工作的地步了。
(1)Noise
is
coming
to
the
point
where
we
can’t
put
up
with
it.
?
噪音太大到了我们无法忍受的地步。
(2)
I
cannot
imagine
a
situation
where
I
would
be
happier.
?
我无法想象有能让我感到更快乐的情景。
(3)I
can
think
of
many
cases
where
students
knew
quite
a
few
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn’t
write
a
good
essay.
我能想出许多情况,
学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。?
【要点拾遗】
1.
submit
vt.
递交;
呈递(文件等)
Later
you
can
cover
a
story
and
submit
the
article
yourself.
晚些时候,
你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。
We
refuse
to
submit
ourselves
to
the
fate.
我们拒绝屈服于命运。
All
the
time
she
refused
to
submit
to
enemies.
一直以来她拒绝向敌人屈服。
【词块积累】
submit
sth.
to.
.
.
向某人/某组织呈交……
submit
oneself
to.
.
.
屈服于……
submit
to.
.
.
屈服于/甘于……
【熟词生义】
They
submitted
me
to
a
warm
welcome.
我受到他们的热烈欢迎。
(v.
使受到,
使经受)
(1)语法填空。
①We
will
never
submit
to
a
threat
from
another
country.
②Impressions
of
after-reading(读后感)
should
be
submitted
(submit)
to
Students’
Union
before
the
last
day
of
the
event.
?
(2)I
refuse
to
submit
myself
to
his
control.
?
我拒绝屈服于他的控制。
2.
eager
adj.
渴望的;
热切的
You’ll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you.
你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。
Most
of
my
classmates
are
eager
to
learn
English
well,
but
short
of
learning
chances
after
class.
我的大部分同学都渴望学好英语,
但是缺乏课后学习机会。
Furthermore,
I
am
eager
to
know
some
basic
tips
on
improving
spoken
English.
此外,
我渴望知道一些提高英语口语的基本技巧。
【词块积累】
be
eager
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
be
eager
for
sth.
渴求某事
eagerly
adv.
渴望地
【知识延伸】
表达“急切(盼望)(做)……”的短语还有:
be
anxious
for/to
do.
.
.
,
long
for,
be
greedy
for,
be
hungry
for,
be
dying
for/to
do.
.
.
,
be
thirsty
for,
be
keen
on/to
do.
.
.
等。
There
is
no
way
to
Pengshan.
The
birds
are
eager
to
visit.
蓬山此去无多路,
青鸟殷勤为探看。
(1)语法填空。
①You
know
me
well,
and
I
am
eager
for
your
idea
and
help.
②I’m
eager
to
send(send)
you
this
e-mail
since
your
eighteenth
birthday
is
drawing
near.
?
③Don’t
miss
the
chance
of
being
a
winner,
and
some
appealing
prize
is
eagerly(eager)
waiting
for
you.
(2)The
girl
in
the
shop
is
always
eager
to
please
every
customer.
译:
这位女店员总是对每位顾客都招呼得很周到。
3.
acquire
vt.
获得;
取得;
学到
Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
只有当你问了许多不同问题的情况下,
你才能够得到你需要知道的所有信息。
He
acquired
a
bad
habit
of
smoking
at
the
age
of
16.
他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。
You
can
acquire
some
cultural
skills
such
as
paper
cutting,
singing
Chinese
songs
and
so
on.
你能够学会一些文化技能,
比如剪纸,
唱中文歌等。
【词块积累】
acquire
a
knowledge
of 学到……知识
acquire
experience
获得经验
【知识延伸】
acquisition n.
获得;
得到
He
devotes
his
time
to
the
acquisition
of
knowledge.
他把时间都花在求知上。
(1)Good
habits
of
learning
will
help
you
acquire
more
knowledge
and
improve
your
skills.
?
好的学习习惯将会帮助你获得更多知识,
提升你的技能。
(2)Although
having
acquired
some
general
achievements,
the
professor
was
still
dissatisfied
with
his
research.
?
虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果,
教授仍旧对自己的研究不满意。
(3)The
knowledge
acquired
in
college
is
not
so
closely
related
to
students’
future
career.
?
大学里学到的知识和学生未来的职业联系不太密切。
4.
assess
vt.
评估;
评定
That
means
you
must
be
able
to
assess
when
people
are
not
telling
the
whole
truth
and
then
try
to
discover
it.
那就是说,
在人们没有说出全部真相时,
你必须能够判断出,
并努力发现真相。
Many
adults
were
assessed
as
having
learning
difficulties.
许多成年人被认定为有学习困难。
Damage
to
the
supermarket
was
assessed
at
$50,
000.
该超市的损失估定为50
000美元。
【词块积累】
(1)assess
sb.
as.
.
.
把某人评定为……
(2)assessment
n.
评估;
估价;
评价
assess
sth.
at.
.
.
把……估价为……
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate
and
translate
shapes.
在评估旋转和转换形状能力的任务中,
玩拼图的孩子比不玩的孩子表现得更好。
(1)It’s
difficult
to
assess
the
effects
of
these
changes.
?
这些变化带来的效果难以评估。
(2)The
young
men
were
assessed
as
either
safe
or
unsafe
drivers.
?
这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和非谨慎驾驶员两类。
(3)They
assess
his
house
at
1500000
yuan.
?
他们给他房子的估价为1500000元。
5.
meanwhile
adv.
其间;
同时
Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says.
同时,
你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
(2019·北京高考)Meanwhile,
with
her
parents’
help,
Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.
与此同时,
在她父母的帮助之下,
穆尔基本上能够过上一个正常的青少年生活。
As
students,
when
longing
to
learn
better,
we
shall
in
the
meanwhile
act
actively
for
good
health.
作为学生,
当渴望学得更好的时候,
同时我们要为了好身体积极活动起来。
【词块积累】
meanwhile=meantime=at
the
same
time
in
the
meanwhile=in
the
meantime
在此期间;
同时
(1)Meanwhile,
never
hesitate
to
turn
to
your
teachers
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.
同时,
当你有麻烦的时候,
不要犹豫,
直接求助于你的老师。
(2)In
the
meanwhile,
I
can
meet
many
interesting
people
and
learn
about
society.
?
与此同时,
我可以遇到很多有趣的人,
并了解这个社会。
6.
depend
on
依靠;
依赖
Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says.
同时,
你还要依据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
We
must
depend
on
energy
to
do
a
lot
of
things.
我们做很多事情必须依靠能源。
I
depend
on
my
uncle
finishing/to
finish
the
job
this
weekend.
我指望我的叔叔这个周末能完成工作。
You
may
depend
on
it
that
we
will
keep
you
informed
of
the
latest
news.
你可以放心,
我们随时会告知你最新消息。
【词块积累】
depend
on/upon+ n.
依靠;
依赖;
取决于
depend
on
sb.
to
do/doing
sth.
指望某人做某事
depend
on/upon
it
that.
.
.
指望……
That
(all)
depends.
/It
(all)depends.
视情况而定。
(2020·江苏高考)Success
depends
fundamentally
on
our
view
of
ourselves
and
of
the
events
in
our
lives.
成功取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。
(1)语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending(depend)
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
②You
can
depend
on
it
that
he
will
always
come
to
help
us.
③But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
(2)—Can
you
finish
the
work
before
Sunday?
——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗?
—That
depends.
/It
all
depends.
?
——这要看情况而定。
(3)Nowadays
young
people
just
can’t
live
without
the
Internet,
on
which
they
depend
for
whatever
information
they
need.
译:
如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活,
他们依靠它获取自己所需的所有信息。
7.
case
n.
情况;
病例;
案例
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
你有没有过这样的情况:
别人控告你的记者,
说他的报道失实?
(2019·江苏高考)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
医生给了病人他的手机号码,
以防病人需要医疗援助。
Enough
space
should
be
given
to
the
kids;
in
that
case,
they
will
get
more
life
experience.
应该给予孩子足够的空间,
那样的话孩子会得到更多的生活经验。
【词块积累】
in
case
假使;
如果;
万一
in
case
of
万一……;
如果发生……
in
no
case
决不
in
this/that
case
如果是这样/那样的话
in
any
case
无论如何;
总之
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
(1)In
that
case,
it
is
both
convenient
and
economical
to
buy
books
according
to
the
ratings.
?
在那种情况下,
根据评价买书既方便又经济。
(2)As
is
often
the
case,
fantastic
New
Year
parties
are
held.
?
精彩的新年晚会被举办,
这是常有的事。
(3)Cut
off
the
dead
leaves
in
time
in
case
they
affect
the
healthy
ones.
?
及时剪掉死去的树叶,
以防它们影响健康的叶子。
8.
accuse
vt.
指责;
谴责;
控告
The
police
accused
him
of
taking
money.
警察指控他贪污。
Qu
Yuan,
a
famous
ancient
poet,
drowned
himself
after
being
falsely
accused
of
corruption.
著名古代诗人屈原在被诬告贪污后溺水自尽。
【词块积累】
accuse
sb.
of
sth.
控告某人某事
the
accused
被告
观察下面例句,
注意charge和accuse的用法
(1)The
police
charged
him
with
murder.
警察控告他犯了谋杀罪。
(2)His
brother
accused
that
man
of
murder.
他的兄弟指控那个人谋杀。
accuse和charge意为“指控,
控告”。accuse与介词of连用;
charge与介词with连用。
【知识延伸】构成“动词+sb.
+of”的短语
rid
sb.
of
sth.
使某人摆脱某事
remind
sb.
of
sth.
使某人想起某事
rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢某人某物
inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
cure
sb.
of
sth.
治愈某人(的某种疾病)
(1)语法填空。
①An
eleven-year-old
boy
accused
his
parents
of
peeping
at
his
diary.
②The
accused(accuse)
declared
that
he
was
not
guilty.
(2)同义句转换。
He
was
charged
with
cheating
in
the
examination.
=He
was
accused
of
cheating
in
the
examination.
?
他被指控考试作弊。
9.
so
as
to(do
sth.
)
为了(做)……
A
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.
一位足球运动员被指控受贿,
故意不进球,
好让对方球队获胜。
We’d
better
sort
out
the
rubbish
so
as
to
recycle
some,
which
surely
benefits
us
a
great
deal.
我们最好把垃圾分类以便回收一些,
这对我们很有益处。
So,
do
we
dance
so
as
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
那么,
我们跳舞是为了让我们感觉更好些,
更冷静,
更健康吗?
I
walked
into
the
room
quietly
so
as
not
to
wake
him
up.
为了不吵醒他,
我悄悄地走进房间。
so
as
to和in
order
to的否定式为so
as
not
to和in
order
not
to。
【易混辨析】
so
as
to
后接动词原形表目的,
不能置于句首
in
order
to
后接动词原形表目的,
可置于句首或句中
in
order
that
后跟目的状语从句,
可置于句首或句中
so
that
后跟目的状语从句和结果状语从句,
不可置于句首
同义句转换。
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
so
as
to
be
a
great
person
as
you.
(1)In
order
to
be
a
great
person
as
you,
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
study
harder.
?
(2)I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
so
that/in
order
that
I
can
be
a
great
person
as
you.
?
10.
Never
will
Zhou
Yang(ZY)forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
?
周洋永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项任务。
【句式解构】
本句是一个倒装句。某些表示否定意义的词置于句首时,
句子的语序要用部分倒装。这类词或短语有not,
little,
hardly,
never,
seldom,
at
no
time,
by
no
means,
on
no
condition等。
(2019·浙江高考)Not
only
did
you
correct
the
mistakes,
but
you
also
taught
me
tricks
of
studying
English.
你不仅改正了错误,
而且教我学英语的技巧。
The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
should
they
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。
(1)Never
should
we(我们永远不要)
post
our
personal
information,
nor
should
we
rashly
add
strangers
to
the
list
of
friends.
?
(2)Not
only
does
it
arouse(它不仅唤起)
students’
awareness
in
body
building,
but
also
it
helps
students
study
better
and
live
a
happy
life.
?
(3)Our
bad
living
habits
will
destroy
the
earth.
Only
by
changing
how
we
live
can
we
save
the
earth(我们才能拯救地球).
?
11.
His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.
他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。?
【句式解构】
(1)此句为复杂的简单句。句中“Hu
Xin
(HX)”为“his
new
boss”的同位语。
(2)谓语
“was
to
strongly
influence”
为“be
to
do”结构,
强调“一定会……;
注定会……”。be
to
do
在句中表示后来会发生的事,
常译为:
注定会……,
一定会……。
Under
the
leadership
of
CPC,
our
country
is
to
become
wealthy
and
strong.
在中国共产党的领导下,
我们国家一定会变得富有强大。
With
years
of
hard
work,
he
is
to
succeed.
通过多年的努力,
他注定会成功。
be
to
do句型有三层含义:
(1)表示注定要发生。
(2)预先安排好的计划或约定。
(3)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。
(1)If
we
are
to
be
there
on
time
(如果我们想按时到那里),
we’d
better
go
now.
?
(2)We
are
to
gather
at
the
entrance(我们将在入口集合)
to
the
station
at
8:
00
am
and
put
on
uniforms.
?
(3)One
of
our
duties
is
to
answer
questions(我们的职责之一就是回答问题)
and
direct
passengers
to
the
right
places.
?
拓视野·观天下
1.
China
is
delighted
to
see
that
the
EU
makes
a
constructive
contribution
to
international
peace
and
stability,
and
is
willing
to
strengthen
strategic
cooperation
with
the
EU
to
jointly
cope
with
global
challenges.
中方乐见欧盟为国际和平稳定作出建设性贡献,
愿同欧盟加强战略合作,
共同应对全球性挑战。
2.
Serious
efforts
must
be
made
to
assist
the
flood-affected
poor
residents
so
that
they
will
not
fall
back
into
poverty
because
of
the
disasters.
要认真做好受灾困难群众帮扶救助,
防止因灾致贫返贫。
3.
Each
government
must
assess
their
situation,
”
he
added,
“while
protecting
all
their
citizens
and
especially
the
most
vulnerable.
”
他补充说:
“每个政府都必须评估各自状况,
保护所有民众,
尤其是最弱势的群体。”
4.
Sticking
to
the
supply-side
structural
reform
as
the
main
line
and
firmly
grasping
the
strategic
basis
of
expanding
domestic
demand,
China
shall
vigorously
protect
and
spur
the
vitality
of
market
entities.
坚持以供给侧结构性改革为主线,
牢牢把握扩大内需这个战略基点,
中国将大力保护和激发市场主体活力。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
I
feel
more
than
delighted(高兴的)
to
have
the
chance
to
visit
the
newspaper
office.
I
have
known
a
lot
about
the
job
as
a
journalist(记者)
and
an
editor(编辑),
which
is
an
admirable(令人钦佩的)
profession(职业).
I
am
eager
(渴望)to
be
one
of
them
in
the
future.
2.
I
once
worked
as
an
assistant(助理)
in
our
school
lab,
which
was
an
unusual(不寻常的)
experience.
I
had
to
concentrate(集中于)
on
the
experiment
being
done
by
other
students
in
case
of
danger,
and
submit
(提交)reports
after
class.
I
have
acquired(获得)
a
lot
from
it.
3.
Tom
deliberately(故意地)
put
off
his
work.
Then
he
was
informed(告知)
that
he
would
be
fired.
Only
then
did
he
realize
his
foolishness.
He
felt
guilty(愧疚的)
and
started
to
work
hard
to
meet
the
deadline(期限).
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
eager
for;
concentrate
on;
be
informed
of;
depend
on;
be
accused
of;
keep
in
mind;
be
sceptical
about;
in
a
dilemma;
in
great
demand;
be
delighted
at
1.
I
am
happy
to
be
informed
of
the
arrival
of
Mr
Smith.
?
2.
Excellent
teachers
are
in
great
demand
in
the
school.
?
3.
We
depend
on
the
Internet
for
useful
information
about
what
is
happening.
?
4.
We
must
keep
in
mind
that
we
are
not
children
any
more
,
and
we
should
be
independent.
?
5.
With
the
noise
outside,
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study.
?
6.
The
official
was
accused
of
abusing
his
power
and
sentenced
to
ten
years
in
prison.
?
7.
Robert
was
eager
for
life
in
the
Army
from
an
early
age.
?
8.
Others
here
are
sceptical
about
the
chances
for
justice
being
done.
?
9.
I
was
delighted
at
the
news
that
she
was
admitted
to
a
key
college.
?
10.
We
are
at
a
loss
what
to
do
next;
we
are
in
a
dilemma.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Not
only
are
they
interesting,
but
they
also
tend
to
teach
us
some
wisdom.
?
他们不仅有趣,
而且可以教给我们一些智慧。
2.
We
are
to
finish
the
work
before
five
this
afternoon.
?
我们将今天下午五点前完成任务。
3.
Can
you
think
of
a
situation
where
this
word
can
be
used?
?
你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗?
4.
As
is
often
the
case,
we
are
faced
with
a
lot
of
difficulties
on
the
way
to
success.
?
我们在通往成功的路上遇到了很多困难,
情况通常是这样的。
5.
I
demand
that
a
new
pair
of
black
shoes
(should)
be
posted
to
me
immediately.
?
我要求立刻给我邮寄一双新的黑色的鞋。
6.
You
can
depend
on
it
that
I
shall
always
support
you.
?
你可以指望我总是支持你。
7.
The
teacher
will
put
forward
a
variety
of
questions,
depending
on
your
different
answers.
?
老师会根据你不同的答案提出各种各样的问题。
8.
Never
before
had
he
been
so
free
of
worry.
?
他以前从没这样无忧无虑过。
课文短文改错
Zhou
Yang’s
first
assignment
is
at
the
office
of
China
Daily.
At
the
first
time
Hu
Xin,
his
new
boss,
sent
him
with
a
experienced
reporter
and
a
photographer
to
cover
the
story.
Before
went
out
to
work,
he
told
her
to
be
curious
and
must
have
a
“nose”
for
the
story.
In
order
to
grasp
the
detailed
facts
he
should
listen
the
interviewee
carefully.
He
also
was
advised
him
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
that
the
person
says.
Zhou
Yang
was
advised
to
use
a
small
recorder
to
get
the
facts
straightly,
if
permitting
by
the
interviewee.
Finally
it
can
be
used
to
judge
if
the
interviewed
person
is
lying
or
not.
答案:
PAGEUnit
4 Making
the
news
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
新闻记者——通称记者,
指的是新闻传播机构专职采访报道人员,
是一种以及时,
真实,
有效,
客观,
公正的态度为大众传播消息的一种职业。
注:
听音填空
Reporter
—Sieges
Even
I
don’t
think
you
know
my
name
Sympathy
is
not
my
game
A
nice
little
war
is
what
I’m
looking
for
①Showing
it
real
is
the
deal?
I’m
the
first
in
the
line
on
the
scene
of
the
crime
Pulitzer
is
waiting
for
me
Actuality
is
my
world
Nothing
could
be
too
absurd
My
words
②let
them
live
my
way?
My
shots
let
them
appear
the
way
I
prefer
Facts
turned
into
a
fairy-tale
For
public
sale
Wrong
or
right
why
should
I
care?
There’s
no
buck
in
being
fair
From
Moscow
to
Berlin,
Beirut
to
L.
A.
Wherever
there’s
trouble
I
stay
I’m
the
first
on
the
spot
while
a
③black
cop
is
shot?
Pulitzer
is
calling
for
me
My
words
let
them
live
my
way
My
shots
④let
them
appear
the
way
I
prefer?
Sporadic
truth
I
guarantee
I’m
just
right
1.
sympathy
n.
同情
2.
actuality
n.
现实,
真实
3.
absurd
adj.
荒谬的
4.
sporadic
adj.
偶尔发生的
5.
Pulitzer
普利策奖也称为普利策新闻奖。
1917年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫·普利策(Joseph
Pulitzer)的遗愿设立,
二十世纪七
八十年代已经发展成为美国新闻界的一项最高荣誉奖。现在,
不断完善的评选制度已使普利策奖成为全球性的一个奖项,
被称为“新闻界的诺贝尔奖”。
对话中的时间线索:
在听一段对话时,
要注意对话中的时间线索。虽然有时在做题时,
有些时间并不是做题的直接目标,
但会对题目有间接的帮助。因此,
在听一段对话的时候,
一定要把握好对话中的时间词。
【即时训练】
听音频回答问题。
1.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Wife
and
husband.
C.
Business
partners.
2.
Where
does
the
woman
work
now?
A.
In
a
school.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
travel
agency.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
To
take
a
trip.
B.
To
have
a
coffee.
C.
To
attend
a
meeting.
答案:
1～3.
ACB
【听力原文】
W:
Peter?
Hi,
how
are
you?
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
ages!
M:
Hello,
Mary.
Well,
it
must
be
at
least
five
years.
What
are
you
doing
here?
W:
I
came
for
a
meeting.
Business
trip,
you
know.
Anyway,
how
are
you?
M:
I’m
good,
thanks.
I
still
work
in
a
school.
What
about
you?
W:
I
have
a
new
job
now,
so
I
have
to
travel
a
lot.
M:
What
do
you
do?
W:
I
work
for
a
travel
agency.
Working
in
a
restaurant
was
just
too
boring.
M:
Your
new
job
sounds
interesting!
Have
you
got
time
for
a
coffee?
So
we
can
catch
up?
W:
Sure,
why
not?
M:
Oh,
there’s
a
nice
café
about
two
minutes
from
here.
W:
Let’s
go
then.
译文:
记者
我想你不知道我的名字
同情不是我的游戏
我要找的是一场漂亮的小战争
这是真正的交易
我是犯罪现场第一个排队的人
普利策在等我
现实是我的世界
任何事情都不可能太荒谬
我的话让他们按我的方式生活
我的照片让它们以我喜欢的方式出现
事实变成了童话
公开出售
是错还是对我为什么要关心?
公平是没有道理的
从莫斯科到柏林,
从贝鲁特到洛杉矶
无论哪里有麻烦,
我都会留下来
我第一个出现在被枪杀的黑人警察的现场
普利策在呼唤我
我的话让他们按我的方式生活
我的照片让它们以我喜欢的方式出现
零星真相我保证
我是对的
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