Unit
5 First
aid
Learning
about
Language
语法精讲·探究学习
省略
观察并体会上面的对话,
根据提示完成句子
1.
If
possible
(如果可能的话),
discuss
what
kind
of
first
aid
you
should
give
in
these
situations.
?
2.
Turn
white
when
pressed(press).
3.
To
do
this,
he
told
me
to
be
more
aggressive
and,
if
necessary
(如果有必要的话),
to
be
rude
to
his
teammates.
?
4.
While
ironing(iron)
clothes,
Miss
Good
accidentally
touched
the
iron.
在英语语言中,
为了使语言简洁明了,
突出重点或使上下文紧密相连,
可以省去某些句子成分而句子意思保持不变,
这种语言现象称为省略。常见的省略情况有以下几种:
一、简单句中的省略
1.
省略主语。
(1)祈使句的主语通常被省略。
(You)Send
your
works
to
welcome2019@
before
December
29th.
把你的作品在12月29号前发送至邮箱welcome2019@。
(2)其他省略主语常限于习惯说法。
(I)Thank
you
for
your
invitation
to
dinner
at
your
home.
感谢你邀请我去你家吃晚餐。
2.
省略谓语。
(Does)
Anybody
need
help?
有人需要帮忙吗?
3.
省略宾语。
—Have
you
made
the
decision?
你做好决定了吗?
—I
haven’t
made
(the
decision).
我还没做决定。
4.
省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分),
只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。
(Are
you)
Tired?
累了吗?
(You
come)
This
way,
please.
请这边走。
5.
省略表语。
—Are
you
ready?
你准备好了吗?
—Yes,
I
am
(ready).
是的,
我准备好了。
6.
There
be句型的省略。
(There
is
)
Nothing
to
worry
about.
没什么好担忧的。
7.
感叹句中的省略。
What
a
meaningful
and
unforgettable
experience(I’ve
got)!
这是一次多么有意义且难忘的经历啊!
写出下面句子中的省略成分。
(1)Wish
you
all
the
best!
(I)
(2)Must
be
some
mistakes,
I
think.
(There)
(3)—Do
you
know
Mr
Li?
—I
don’t
know.
(him)
(4)Have
a
drink?
(Will
you)
(5)What
a
wonderful
day!
(it
is)
二、并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中,
后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
(2020·浙江高考)You
have
to
organize
the
activities
of
the
children
and
(you
have
to)
take
care
of
the
bills
and
groceries.
你需要组织孩子们的活动,
并负责账单和杂货。
Wise
men
have
their
mouth
in
their
heart,
and
fools
(have)
their
heart
in
their
mouth.
智者嘴在心里,
蠢人心在嘴边。
写出省略的部分
(1)The
scenery
was
beautiful,
and
the
acting
superb.
(was)
(2)Hope
you
could
come
to
China
again
and
have
a
wonderful
time
with
us.
(I,
you)
(3)
I
study
at
college
and
my
sister
at
high
school.
(studies)
(4)I
can’t
see
you
today,
but
I
can
tomorrow.
(see
you)
三、复合句中的省略
1.
状语从句的省略。
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,
如果从句和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it,
且从句谓语为be动词时,
可省略从句的主语和be动词。
(1)从属连词+形容词。
I
try
to
offer
some
advice
to
my
friends
when(it
is)
necessary.
必要的时候,
我会尽力给朋友们提供一些建议。
Though(they
are)
hard
to
maintain,
green
spaces
in
cities
bring
abundant
rewards.
尽管难以保持,
城市绿地会带来丰厚的回报。
If(it
is)possible,
I
hope
to
apply
for
University
College
London
after
graduation.
如果可能的话,
我希望毕业后申请伦敦大学。
(2)从属连词+副词。
While(he
is)there,
Miguel
has
an
unforgettable
and
adventurous
night.
在那里的时候,
Miguel度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
(3)从属连词+名词。
Though
(he
is)
a
young
man,
he
has
made
several
inventions.
虽然年轻,
但是他已经有好几项发明了。
(4)从属连词+介词短语。
(2019·天津高考)While(we
were)
on
land,
we
killed
off
large
predators
such
as
wolves.
在陆地上的时候,
我们杀死了像狼这样的大型食肉动物。
(5)从属连词+现在分词。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
在谈论时尚的时候,
不可能不提到作为引领者的中国。
(6)从属连词+过去分词。
If
(I
am)
given
the
opportunity,
I’ll
be
glad
to
work
for
our
city
and
surely
devoted
to
the
job.
如果被给予这次机会,
我将很高兴为我们的城市工作,
并致力于这个工作。
(7)从属连词+动词不定式。
He
wouldn’t
solve
the
difficult
problem
even
if
(he
were)
to
take
charge.
即使他来负责,
也解决不了这个难题。
省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据动词和主语的逻辑关系:
主动关系→现在分词;
被动关系→过去分词;
尚未发生→动词不定式
【知识延伸】
当虚拟语气用于状语从句时,
若条件状语从句中有were,
had,
should时,
可省略if,
把它们提至句首,
形成倒装句。
If
I
were
a
teacher,
I
would
be
strict
with
my
students.
=Were
I
a
teacher,
I
would
be
strict
with
my
students.
如果我是一位老师,
我会对学生严格要求。
If
he
had
followed
my
advice,
he
wouldn’t
have
lost
his
job.
=Had
he
followed
my
advice,
he
wouldn’t
have
lost
his
job.
如果他采纳我的建议,
他就不会失去工作了。
If
your
computer
should
break
down
within
the
first
year,
we
would
repair
it
for
free.
=Should
your
computer
break
down
within
the
first
year,
we
would
repair
it
for
free.
如果你的电脑在第一年内出毛病,
我们将免费维修。
用省略句完成句子。
(1)(2019·北京高考)While
working,
I
realised
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
under
a
hot
sun.
工作的时候,
我意识到烈日炎炎之下在田地里劳作是多么辛苦。
(2)If
convenient,
could
you
please
send
us
the
detailed
arrangement
of
all
the
activities?
?
如果方便的话,
您能发给我们所有活动的详细安排吗?
(3)As
instructed,
we
covered
our
mouths
and
noses
with
wet
towels.
按照指示,
我们用湿毛巾捂住了嘴和鼻子。?
(4)If
so,
we’ll
find
that
online
shopping
has
more
advantages
than
disadvantages.
?
如果这样的话,
我们将会发现网上购物的优点多于缺点。
2.
宾语从句的省略。
(1)由which,
when,
where,
how
和
why
引导的宾语从句,
若从句中表达的内容与主句内容重复,
可将其省略,
仅保留疑问词。
You
were
late
again,
and
I
hope
you
will
explain
why
(you
were
late
again).
你又迟到了,
我希望你能解释一下为什么。
(2)在that引导的宾语从句中,
可省略引导词that;
若两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语,
只能省略第一个引导词that。
I’m
sorry
to
learn
(that)
you
didn’t
do
well
in
that
exam
and
that
you
are
very
worried
about
your
study.
很抱歉得知你考试不理想,
并且你对自己的学习很担忧。
(3)suggest,
insist,
order,
require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,
谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,
should可以省略。
(2019·北京高考)
I
suggest
that
you
(should)
begin
from
Beijing,
and
I’ll
show
you
around.
我建议你从北京开始,
我会领着你参观。
(4)为了避免重复前面所说过的内容,
替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,
do,
expect,
fear,
guess,
hope,
say,
speak,
suppose,
think,
I’m
afraid等连用。so表示赞同前述的事实,
not表示不赞同前述的事实。
80%
of
the
students
think
it
necessary
to
read
English
classics,
while
20%
of
the
students
don’t
think
so.
80%的学生认为阅读英文经典是必要的,
而20%的学生不这样认为。
3.
定语从句的省略。
(1)关系代词that,
which,
who,
whom
在限制性定语从句中作宾语,
前无介词时可省略。
You
are
a
special
teacher
(whom)
I
will
always
remember
forever.
你是一位特别的老师,
我将永远记住您。
She
listens
attentively
and
tries
to
catch
everything
(that)
the
teacher
says
in
class.
她听得很认真,
并且尽力记住老师在课堂上所说的每一句话。
(2)在定语从句中way作先行词,
且在句中充当方式状语时,
可省略引导定语从句的关系代词。
(2019·浙江高考)However,
when
she
hung
up,
she
regretted
the
way(that/in
which)
she
had
handled
the
call.
然而,
当她挂断电话的时候,
她对接电话的方式感到后悔了。
用省略句完成句子。
(1)All
(that)
I
saw
and
experienced
left
a
lasting
impression
on
me.
所有我看到和体验到的给我留下了持久的印象。?
(2)The
doctor
suggested
that
I
(should)stay
in
bed
for
three
days.
医生建议我卧床三天。?
(3)More
importantly,
there
are
teachers
online
(whom)
you
can
turn
to
for
help.
?
更为重要的是,
有在线老师供你求助。
四、动词不定式的省略
1.
当主语中有实义动词do的某种形式时,
作表语的不定式可省略to。
What
we
are
supposed
to
do
is
(to)help
prepare
for
the
Spring
Festival.
我们应该做的就是帮忙为春节做准备。
2.
两个或多个不定式短语表示并列关系时,
后面不定式短语的不定式符号to通常被省略;
如果表示对比关系,
则不定式中的不定式符号to通常要保留。
If
you
want
to
improve
your
English
and
(to)make
your
life
more
colorful,
join
us!
如果你想提高你的英语,
并使你的生活更丰富多彩,
加入我们吧!
I
haven’t
decided
whether
to
go
camping
or
to
stay
at
home.
我还没决定是去露营还是待在家里。
3.
感官动词see,
watch,
notice,
observe,
hear,
feel,
listen
to等以及使役动词let,
make,
have之后作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to,
但是用于被动时,
to要保留。
I
heard
her
sing
an
English
song
just
now.
刚才我听到她唱了一首英文歌。
Taking
a
train
makes
people
have
enough
time
to
get
to
know
a
lot
of
new
friends.
坐火车使人有足够的时间去认识一些新朋友。
Tom
was
made
to
wait
for
half
an
hour.
汤姆被迫等了半个小时。
4.
若前面出现过相同的动词,
后面的不定式常省略动词原形,
而不定式符号to应该保留。
I
asked
him
to
stay
here,
but
he
refused
to
(stay).
我让他留在这里,
但是他拒绝了。
【知识延伸】
(1)如果不定式符号to后有have或be动词时,
则需保留。
Though
Jack
isn’t
a
driver,
he
used
to
be
(a
driver).
虽然杰克现在不是司机,
但他曾经是。
—Did
you
watch
the
movie
last
night?
你昨晚去看电影了吗?
—I’d
like
to
have
(watched
the
movie),
but
a
friend
came
to
visit
me.
我本来想去,
但一个朋友来拜访我。
(2)动词不定式在动词believe,
find,
think,
feel,
consider,
imagine,
prove等后作宾语补足语时,
to
be+n.
/adj.
中的to
be可以省略。
I
consider
him
(to
be)
lazy.
我认为他懒。
His
mother
found
him
(to
be)
a
clever
boy.
他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的男孩。
(3)在cannot
but,
cannot
choose
but,
cannot
help
but之后的动词不定式一般不带to;
but之前有实义动词do的某种形式do,
does,
did,
done
时,
也不带to,
否则要带to。
We
have
nothing
to
do
now
but
wait.
我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。
He
has
no
choice
but
to
accept
the
fact.
除了接受这个事实他别无选择。
(1)语法填空。
①Someone
was
heard
to
come
(come)
up
the
stairs.
?
②I
have
nothing
to
do
but
get
(get)
up
the
courage
to
cope
with
my
new
situation.
③
I
had
no
other
choice
but
to
try(try)
sending
them
a
text
message
in
class.
?
(2)You
can
take
a
bus
or
subway
to
nearly
anywhere
you
want
to.
?
你可以坐公交或地铁到你想去的任何地方。
五、介词的省略
1.
英语中某些短语或句式中的介词常省略,
常用短语有:
be
busy
(in)
doing
sth.
,
prevent/stop
sb.
/sth.
(from)
doing
sth.
,
waste
time
(in)
doing
sth.
,
have
a
good/hard
time
(in)
doing
sth.
等;
常用句式有:
spend
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.
,
have
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
,
It’s
no
use/good
(in)
doing
sth.
等。
On
the
one
hand,
I
am
busy(in)
preparing
for
the
coming
exams.
一方面,
我忙于为即将到来的考试做准备。
I
wonder
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice
because
I
have
trouble
(in
)studying
English.
我想知道你是否可以给我一些建议,
因为我学英语有困难。
2.
表示时间的介词at,
on和in在next,
last,
this,
these,
yesterday,
every等词之前,
一般可以省略。
There
will
be
a
Beijing
opera
performance
held
in
a
theater
this
weekend.
这个周末将有一场京剧表演在剧院举行。
I
expect
(that)
you
will
come
and
enjoy
the
festival
next
year.
我期望你明年能来享受这个节日。
【知识延伸】
在表达“阻止某人做某事”时,
若用动词prevent和stop,
介词from可以省略;
但若用keep,
from则不能省略。如果这三个动词用于被动语态,
那么from都不能省略。
You
can
look
into
the
case
and
take
some
measures
to
prevent
such
things
(from)
happening
again.
你可以调查一下这个情况,
并采取一些措施阻止这种事情再次发生。
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
hard
to
prevent
them
using(use)
the
Internet
for
recreation.
②During
the
summer
vacation,
I
had
a
good
time
staying
(stay)
in
the
countryside
with
my
grandparents.
③I’ll
spend
more
time
talking(talk)
with
my
family
about
my
study.
(2)As
you
know,
CRH
has
developed
rapidly
these
years
in
China.
?
正如你知道的那样,
这些年中国高铁发展迅速。
课时检测·素养达标学
Ⅰ.
写出句子中省略掉的内容
1.
When
shopping,
we
should
bring
our
own
reusable
shopping
bags.
(we
are)
2.
John
won
the
first
race
and
Jimmy
the
second.
(won)
3.
I
promise
to
do
all
I
can
to
help
them.
(that)
4.
Bob
is
a
lawyer
and
his
wife
a
cleaner.
(is)
5.
Most
of
the
students
will
go
to
their
classmates
or
friends
when
in
trouble.
(they
are)
6.
She
was
fond
of
swimming
when
yet
a
child.
(she
was)
7.
As
scheduled,
we
have
an
English
Talent
Show
today.
(it
is)
8.
The
man
you
met
just
now
is
my
old
friend.
(whom)
9.
Some
believe
governments
will
control
gene
technology.
(that)
10.
Don’t
waste
time
doing
useless
things.
(in)
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It
is
natural
that
beginners
make
mistakes
while
writing(write).
?
2.
When
offered
(offer)
help,
one
often
says“Thank
you”
or
“It’s
kind
of
you”.
3.
I
suggested
that
the
activity
should
be
held(hold)
every
day.
?
4.
Thanks
for
your
encouragement;
if
not,
I
wouldn’t
have
realized
my
dream.
5.
—What
do
you
think
made
Mary
so
upset?
—Losing
(lose)
her
new
bicycle.
?
6.
We
realized
that
when
faced(face)
with
danger,
you
should
stay
calm.
7.
—How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
work?
—Oh,
I’m
sorry.
Things
aren’t
going
well
as
planned
(plan).
?
8.
I
feel
it
a
duty
to
offer
my
help
whenever
you
meet
with
difficult
language
points
while
studying
(study)
Chinese.
9.
Nothing
can
prevent
me
achieving
(achieve)
my
goal.
10.
It
is
suggested
that
activities
(should)
be
conducted(conduct)
in
a
wider
variety
of
forms.
?
使用本单元学习的知识补全短文
In
San
Francisco,
I
had
this
amazing
experience.
1.
While
waiting
for
the
bus
(在等公共汽车的时候),
I
saw
a
homeless
person,
he
said
to
me
“2.
If
possible
(如果可能的话),
could
you
buy
a
cup
of
hot
coffee
for
me?
”
3.
I
didn’t
what
to
do
(我不知道该怎么办),
but
I
ran
across
the
street
to
get
him
a
cup
of
hot
coffee
anyway.
4.
When
approaching
him
(当走近他的时候),
I
could
see
the
joy
in
his
eyes.
?
When
I
handed
him
the
hot
coffee,
I
simply
said
“5.
Nothing
to
worry
about
(没什么好担忧的).
”
I
could
see
so
much
joy
in
his
face
and
even
a
tear.
?
PAGEUnit
5 First
aid
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元恰当的单词补全语境
1.
treat
everyone
fairly
公平地对待每个人
2.
apply
for
a
job
申请一份工作
3.
a
tight
budget
预算紧张
4.
have
a
firm
connection
有紧密的联系
5.
an
opening
ceremony
开幕仪式
6.
lack
of
bravery
缺乏勇气
7.
full
of
pressure
充满压力
Ⅱ.
根据语境及汉语提示填写适当的短语
1.
Watch
out
for
(密切注意)
anybody
trying
to
come
in
this
way.
?
2.
I
hope
my
suggestions
can
make
a
difference
(有影响).
?
3.
The
slide
cut
off
(中断)
the
valley
from
the
rest
of
the
world.
?
4.
I
am
proud
of
(感到骄傲)
being
a
student
of
Peking
University.
?
5.
I
need
some
writing
materials,
but
haven’t
put
my
hands
on
(没有拿到)
any
so
far.
?
6.
Every
year,
a
number
of
(大量的)
tourists
from
other
parts
of
the
world
go
to
visit
it.
?
Ⅲ.
翻译下列课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,
这时他听到了尖叫声。
2.
It
was
John’s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms
Slade’
s
life.
正是约翰的快速反应及急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
3.
There
is
no
doubt
that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.
毫无疑问约翰的敏捷思维及在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
4.
Before
receiving
their
awards
last
night,
John
and
the
nine
other
Life
Savers
attended
a
special
reception
yesterday
hosted
by
the
Prime
Minister.
在昨晚接受颁奖之前,
约翰和其他九位救生员出席了昨天由首相举办的特别招待会。
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Why
did
John
receive
the
Lifesaver
Awards?
A.
He
was
brave.
B.
He
carried
out
lifesaving
first
aid
on
his
neighbor.
C.
John
took
part
in
the
Young
Lifesaver
Scheme
at
his
high
school.
(2)How
did
John
perform
the
first
aid
to
his
neighbor?
A.
He
asked
someone
for
help.
B.
He
and
his
father
carried
out
the
act.
C.
He
used
towels
to
dress
the
most
severe
injuries
and
slowed
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds.
(3)What
does
the
text
indicate?
A.
A
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
real
difference.
B.
John
was
a
brave
person.
C.
We
can
learn
a
knowledge
of
first
aid.
(4)John
Janson’s
story
tells
us
that
______.
?
A.
it
is
very
important
for
us
to
learn
some
knowledge
of
first
aid
B.
we
should
be
brave
as
John
Janson
when
someone
is
in
danger
C.
how
to
perform
first
aid
答案:
(1)～(4)BCAA
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
在颁奖大会上,
约翰被授予奖赏。大会表彰了抢救他人生命的10个人的英勇行为。
译文:
他立即向旁边的很多人要绷带,
但当他们都没找到绷带的时候,
他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。
根据文章内容完成空格。
Heroic
Teenager
Receives
Award
John
received
an
award.
A
teenager
named
John
was
1.
honoured
for
giving
lifesaving
2.
first
aid
on
his
neighbour.
He
was
presented
with
his
award
at
a
3.
ceremony
which
recognized
his
4.
bravery.
Anne
was
attacked.
Anne,
John’s
neighbour,
had
been
5.
stabbed
repeatedly
with
a
knife
and
was
6.
bleeding
heavily.
John
performed
first
aid
7.
on
Anne.
He
used
towels
and
tape
to
8.
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
and
slowed
the
bleeding
by
9.
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds.
What
made
John
save
Anne.
It
was
his
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
10.
that
saved
Anne’s
life.
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)
What
do
you
think
of
John?
I
think
he
is
a
very
brave,
helpful
and
caring
person.
?
(2)After
reading
the
story,
do
you
think
it
is
worthwhile
to
have
a
knowledge
of
first
aid?
And
why?
Yes,
I
think
so.
Because
if
we
have
a
knowledge
of
first
aid,
we
can
save
a
person’s
life
when
he/she
is
seriously
injured/wounded.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)约翰因给邻居实施急救被授予奖章(be
presented
with)。
(2)他正在房间里学习,
这时他听到尖叫声。
(3)他冲出去发现Anne
Slade躺在花园里,
血流得很厉害(bleed
badly)。
(4)在父亲的帮助下,
他通过对伤口施压(apply
pressure)减缓了流血。
(5)是约翰的快速行动和急救(first
aid)知识救了Anne
Slade的命。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
John
was
presented
with
an
award
for
giving
first
aid
to
his
neighbour.
He
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
He
rushed
out
and
found
Anne
Slade
lying
in
the
garden
bleeding
badly.
With
his
father’s
assistance,
he
slowed
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds.
It
was
John’s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Anne’s
life.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
a
number
of
若干;
许多
You
will
be
able
to
take
part
in
a
number
of
activities
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor.
你将会参加大量的活动,
从划独木舟到在Dartmoor野营。
With
people’s
incomes
growing,
there
has
been
a
sharp
increase
in
the
number
of
vehicles.
随着人们收入的增加,
私家车的数量也急剧上升。
【易混辨析】
a
number
of
意为“许多的;
大量的”,
后接可数名词,
在句中作主语时,
谓语动词用复数形式
the
number
of
意为“……的数目”,
后接可数名词,
在句中作主语时,
谓语动词用单数形式
【知识延伸】
表示“许多”的短语可分为三类:
(1)修饰可数名词:
a
large/great/good
number
of,
a
good/great
many,
quite
a
few,
dozens
of,
scores
of,
many
a+单数可数名词。
(2)修饰不可数名词:
a
good/great
deal
of,
a
large
amount
of,
quite
a
little。
(3)修饰可数或不可数名词:
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
a
large
quantity
of,
large
quantities
of,
plenty
of。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
damage
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
那年早些时候,
一场洪水袭击了这个地区,
洪水造成的损失赶走了许多鸟类。
语法填空。
(1)An
increasing
number
of
college
students
are
(be)
willing
to
work
as
volunteers
in
their
spare
time.
(2)As
the
number
of
workers
grows/is
growing
(grow),
a
country
can
produce
more
things.
?
(3)He
wrote
a
number
of
poems
(poem)
to
express
his
strong
love
for
his
country.
2.
treat
vt.
&vi.
治疗;
对待;
款待
n.
款待;
招待
John
used
these
to
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
to
Ms
Slade’s
hands.
约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
Upon
arriving
at
his
classroom,
I
was
greeted
with
smiling
faces
and
treated
like
a
queen.
一到他的教室,
他就笑脸相迎,
待我如女王一般。
She
treated
each
of
the
children
to
an
ice-cream.
她请孩子们每人吃一个冰淇淋。
Thanks
for
your
treatment
and
the
service
you
offered
to
me.
非常感谢你的款待,
以及你给我提供的服务。
First
aid
is
a
kind
of
temporary
treatment
before
the
ambulance
comes.
急救是救护车到来前的一种临时治疗。
【词块积累】
(1)treat.
.
.
as/like 把……当作
treat
sb.
to
sth.
用某物款待某人
treat.
.
.
for
医治(人或疾病)
(2)This/It
is
one’s
treat
某人请客
(3)treatment
n.
治疗;
对待
【易混辨析】
treat
“治疗”。含义最广,
指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人,
强调治疗过程
cure
“治疗,
治愈”。多指病后恢复健康,
其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词,
多用于短语cure
sb.
of;
还可作“矫正,
纠正”解,
表示消除社会上的不良现象或个人恶习
【熟词生义】
The
documentary
treated
the
question
in
some
details.
这部纪录片探讨这个问题有些深度。
(vt.
探讨,
讨论)
语法填空。
(1)While
you
stay
in
Weifang,
I
can
treat
you
to
some
famous
local
foods,
like
the
Hele
noodles.
(2)She
was
treated
for
getting
burned
by
the
boiling
water.
(3)Our
teachers
are
kind
to
us
and
treat
us
as
their
friends.
(4)Harmful
things
will
not
pollute
our
environment
after
special
treatment(treat).
3.
apply
vt.
涂;
敷;
搽;
应用;
运用
vi.
申请;
请求;
使用;
有效
Nowadays,
the
computer
is
widely
applied
to
film-making
or
school
education.
现在,
电脑被广泛地应用到电影制作和学校教育中。
You’d
better
apply
yourself
to
your
study.
你最好专心学习。
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
如果您能考虑我的申请,
我将不胜感激。
We
need
to
apply
for
planning
permission
to
build
a
garage.
我们建车库需要申请规划许可。
【词块积累】
(1)apply
sth.
to
把……涂到……;
把……运用到……
apply
oneself
to
致力于;
集中精力于
apply
to
适用于……
apply
(to.
.
.
)
for.
.
.
(向……)申请……
(2)applicant
n.
申请人
application
n.
申请;
申请书;
适用
【巧学助记】
趣记
apply
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
of
your
team,
having
heard
that
a
Chinese
Painting
Exhibition
will
be
held
in
this
local
city.
得知本市将要举办中国画展览,
我写信申请成为你们团队中的一名志愿者。
(1)语法填空。
①I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
volunteer
in
the
students’
exchange
program.
②Having
learned
that
the
English
Drama
Club
is
recruiting
new
members,
I
am
writing
to
you
to
apply
to
join
(join)it.
?
③Over
the
next
months,
he
applied
himself
to
improving
(improve)
the
technique.
④I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
send
me
the
application(apply)
forms.
(2)Shall
I
apply
to
you
for
the
job?
?
我能否向你申请这份工作?
(3)What
is
most
important
is
that
we
should
apply
theory
to
practice.
?
最重要的是我们应将理论应用于实践。
4.
make
a
difference
区别对待;
有影响;
起(重要)作用
More
importantly,
it’s
a
positive
attitude
toward
life
that
makes
a
difference.
更为重要的是,
对生活的积极态度起着重要的作用。
I
hope
that
my
devotion
will
make
some
difference
to
their
lives.
我希望我的奉献将会对他们的生活产生一些影响。
Your
age
shouldn’t
make
any
difference
to
whether
you
get
the
job
or
not.
你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。
Believe
it
or
not,
it
makes
no
difference
to
me
what
you
say.
信不信由你,
你说什么对我没影响。
【词块积累】
(1)make
no/some
difference
(to
sb.
/sth.
)
(对某人/物)没有/有些作用或影响
tell
the
difference
(between
A
and
B)
辨别;
区分(A和B)
(2)different
adj.
不同的
be
different
from
与……不同
(1)Each
of
us
can
make
a
difference
in
protecting
the
endangered
species.
?
我们每一个人都可以在保护濒危物种中起到作用。
(2)
If
we
can
make
a
small
change
in
our
lifestyle,
we
can
make
a
big
difference
to
the
world!
?
如果我们能对我们的生活方式做个小的改变,
我们就能对这个世界产生巨大的影响。
(3)Few
people
can
tell
the
difference
between
them.
?
很少有人能区分开他们。
(4)The
weather
here
is
different
from
that
in
your
place.
?
这里的天气不同于你那个地方。
5.
John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
?
约翰正在房间里学习,
这时他听到了尖叫声。
【句式解构】
(1)句中when为并列连词,
相当于and
at
that
time。
(2)be
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正在做……就在这时……。
Just
last
year,
I
was
conducting
a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.
就在去年,
我正在组织研讨会,
这时有人敲了教室门。
I
was
about
to
give
up
when
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
我正要放弃,
这时我的父亲来鼓励我继续努力。
I
had
just
gone
to
bed
after
a
very
hard
day
when
the
phone
rang.
在劳累了一天之后,
我刚上床睡觉,
这时电话响了。
【词块积累】
had
(just)
done.
.
.
when.
.
.
刚刚做完……这时……
【知识延伸】
be
on
the
point
of
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
与be
about
to
do.
.
.
when.
.
.
意思相同,
表示“正要做……这时突然……”。
I
was
on
the
point
of
ringing
him
up
when
his
letter
arrived.
我正要给他打电话,
这时他的信到了。
(1)语法填空。
①I
was
driving
home
late
when
my
car
lost
momentum
(动力)
and
got
slower
and
slower.
②I
had
gone
(go)
to
bed
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
?
(2)One
morning,
I
was
walking
to
school
when
I
found
a
man
sitting
(正步行上学,
这时我发现一个男人坐在)
on
the
bench
reading
newspapers.
?
(3)Jack
was
on
the
point
of
playing
computer
games
when
(正要玩电脑游戏,
这时)
his
father
entered
the
room.
?
【要点拾遗】
1.
tight
adj.
牢的;
紧的;
紧密的
The
bandage
must
be
tight
enough
to
stop
the
bleeding.
绷带必须系得足够紧,
才能止住流血。
Online
bookstores
often
offer
great
discounts,
which
is
a
big
attraction
for
book
lovers
with
a
tight
budget.
网上书店经常提供很大的折扣,
这对于预算紧张的书籍爱好者有很大吸引力。
When
they
were
to
leave,
we
hugged
tightly
on,
sharing
the
unforgettable
memories
we
had
together.
当他们要离开的时候,
我们紧紧拥抱在一起,
分享着我们在一起的难忘回忆。
【知识延伸】
tight本身既可以作形容词,
也可以作副词。副词形式也可写成tightly,
两者可通用。tight通常只用于动词之后,
而tightly则可用于动词之前或之后。
Hold
the
rope
tight/tightly.
抓紧绳子。
The
box
is
tightly
sealed.
这个箱子密封得很严。
(1)The
screw
was
so
tight
that
it
wouldn’t
move.
?
螺丝钉太紧,
拧不开。
(2)Sarah
came
forward
with
a
tight
and
angry
face.
?
萨拉走上前来,
紧绷着脸,
怒气冲冲。
2.
firm
adj.
(动作)稳定有力的;
坚定的
The
city
walls
are
as
firm
as
rock.
城墙坚如磐石。
Last
week
I
got
a
new
job
in
a
big
firm,
and
I
found
it
very
challenging.
上周我在一家大公司找到了一份新工作,
我发现这份工作很有挑战性。
I
am
firmly
convinced
that
these
festivals
will
raise
our
awareness
of
preserving
our
Chinese
culture.
我坚定地确信这些节日将会提高我们保护中国文化的意识。
【词块积累】
firm
n.
公司;
商行
firmly
adv.
坚定地
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Stories
like
that
are
more
common
in
parts
of
the
world
where
multigenerational
living
is
more
firmly
rooted.
这样的故事在世界上多代同堂生活更为根深蒂固的地方更为常见。
(1)He
is
a
man
gentle
in
manner
but
firm
in
action.
?
他是一个举止文雅但行动坚决的人。
(2)
I
wish
you
could
come
and
I
firmly
believe
you
will
enjoy
yourself.
?
我希望你能来,
并且我坚信你会玩得高兴。
(3)(2019·天津高考)I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
it
also
has
given
many
others
motivation
of
life
and
study.
?
我坚信,
它也给了很多人生活和学习的动力。
3.
bravery
n.
勇敢;
勇气
Success
requires
many
of
one’s
qualities
like
honesty,
patience
and
bravery.
成功需要一个人的很多品质,
像诚实,
耐心和勇敢。
You
should
face
them
bravely
and
finally
achieve
success
by
working
hard.
你应该勇敢地面对它们,
并最终通过努力工作实现成功。
We
should
be
brave
and
confident
in
ourselves,
no
matter
how
many
difficulties
we
meet.
我们无论遇到多少困难都应该勇敢和自信。
【词块积累】
brave
adj.
勇敢的
bravely
adv.
勇敢地
用brave的正确形式填空。
(1)
As
a
girl
of
your
age,
I
admire
your
courage
and
bravery.
(2)It’s
high
time
that
we
should
learn
to
meet
challenges
in
life
bravely.
(3)
If
it
is
you,
be
brave
enough
to
say
sorry
to
your
friend.
4.
put
one’s
hands
on
找到
Your
key
must
be
here
somewhere,
but
I
can’t
put
my
hands
on
it
at
the
moment.
你的钥匙一定在这里的什么地方,
但我现在找不到。
My
washing
machine
is
being
repaired
this
week,
so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
我的洗衣机这周正在被修理,
因此我不得不手洗我的衣物。
Whenever
necessary,
I’m
always
here
to
lend
you
a
hand.
必要的时候,
我总是在这里给予你帮助。
【词块积累】
(1)at
hand
在手边
by
hand
用手工
hand
in
hand
手拉手
lend
sb.
a
hand
帮某人一个忙
(2)hand
in
上交
hand
down
传递;
流传
hand
out
分发
(2019·天津高考)Every
sheet
contained
a
poem
or
a
joke
and
we
looked
forward
to
them
being
handed
out.
每张纸上都有一首诗或一个笑话,
我们期待着它们被分发出去。
语法填空。
(1)Spiritual
civilization
should
go
hand
in
hand
with
material
civilization.
(2)They
can
help
us
make
our
traditional
cultures
handed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
(3)We
can
sew
by
hand
or
with
a
machine.
(4)Jim
finally
put
his
hands
on
his
lost
books.
5.
There
is
no
doubt
that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.
?
毫无疑问约翰的敏捷思维及在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。句中that引导同位语从句,
说明doubt的内容;
且句中“he
learned
at
school”为省略关系代词which/that的定语从句。
(2)There
is
no
doubt
that.
.
.
毫无疑问……。
There
was
no
doubt
that
Li
Bai
took
traditional
poetic
forms
to
new
height.
毫无疑问,
李白使古诗创作达到了新的高度。
There
is
no
doubt
that
our
experiment
will
succeed.
=There
is
no
doubt
about
the
success
of
our
experiment.
毫无疑问,
我们的实验会成功的。
There
is
some
doubt
whether
their
football
team
will
win
the
match.
他们的足球队是否能赢得这场比赛还不太确定。
(1)There
is
no
doubt.
.
.
毫无疑问……,
后接that引导的同位语从句。
(2)There
is
some
doubt.
.
.
意为“……值得怀疑”,
后接whether引导的同位语从句,
注意此时不能用if代替whether。
(3)doubt用作动词时其用法如下:
①在否定句和疑问句中,
doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。
②在肯定句中,
doubt后接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(1)语法填空。
①There
is
no
doubt
that
robots
will
help
us
a
lot
and
be
widely
used
in
more
and
more
areas.
②There
is
some
doubt
whether
she
is
coming
here
tomorrow.
(2)There
is
no
doubt
that
the
knowledge
we
have
learned
in
school
is
of
great
value.
?
毫无疑问,
我们在学校学习的知识有巨大的价值。
(3)There
is
some
doubt
whether
he
can
win
first
prize.
?
他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
关于急救说明的表达:
1.
Today,
we
tell
about
some
emergency
medical
methods
know
commonly
as
first
aid.
今天,
我们谈谈应急医疗方法,
即通常所说的急救。
2.
This
is
Emergency
Medical
Assistant
II
Protocols
and
Procedural
Training
Manual.
这是二级急救医疗助理方案及程序训练手册。
3.
If
you
are
carrying
out
rescue
breathing,
you
should
check
for
a
pulse
in
the
wrist.
如果你正在进行急救呼吸,
你应该检查一下手腕上的脉搏。
4.
In
a
medical
emergency
in
China,
you
should
call
the
telephone
number
120
immediately.
在中国遇到紧急医疗情况,
请立即拨打120电话。
5.
Put
a
bandage
over
the
wound
and
then
press
on
it,
which
can
stop
severe
bleeding.
用绷带包扎伤口,
然后用力按压,
可以止血。
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
麦克斯代表他的同学们,
就“急救”这个话题采访了胡医生。
Max:
Hello,
Dr.
Hu.
I
am
a
student
of
Guangming
Middle
School.
On
behalf
of
my
classmates,
I
would
like
to
1.
ask
you
a
few
questions
about
First
Aid
(问你几个关于急救的问题).
?
Dr.
Hu:
Yes,
please!
Max:
If
a
friend
is
2.
choking
on
a
piece
of
food
(被一块食物噎住了)
and
is
coughing
badly,
what
should
we
do?
?
Dr.
Hu:
You’d
better
slap
her
four
or
five
times
on
her
back.
Max:
And
if
a
friend
has
a
nosebleed,
what
should
we
do?
Dr.
Hu:
You
should
let
her
sit
down
at
once,
and
3.
bend
her
head
backward
(把她的头向后仰)
and
pinch
her
nose.
?
Max:
I
got
it.
If
a
classmate
sprained
his
ankle
in
P.
E.
class,
what
should
he
do?
Dr.
Hu:
First
of
all,
4.
make
preparations
before
class
(做好课前准备).
Once
that
happens,
he
must
put
his
foot
up
on
a
chair
and
then
5.
put
an
ice
pack
on
his
ankle
(在他的脚踝上放一个冰袋).
Of
course,
it
is
best
to
seek
medical
attention
immediately.
?
Max:
OK.
Thank
you
for
your
answers
today.
Dr.
Hu:
You’re
welcome.
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
David
was
awarded
a
medal
at
a
ceremony
(仪式)
which
recognized
his
bravery
(勇敢)
of
saving
an
old
woman
from
being
robbed
by
some
bad
guys.
2.
I
had
a
sore
throat
(喉咙),
so
I
went
to
the
drugstore
for
some
medicine
to
treat
(治疗)
it.
3.
My
parents
never
bring
pressure
(压力)
to
bear
on
me
in
terms
of
my
study
and
they
firmly
(坚定地)
believe
that
I
can
get
along
well
with
my
study
on
my
own.
4.
Sam
got
burned
by
very
hot
soup.
He
didn’t
apply
(涂)
any
ointment
to
the
wound.
Instead,
he
first
cooled
the
burn,
tied
a
bandage
tightly
(紧紧地)
over
the
burned
area
and
then
waited
for
the
ambulance
(救护车)
to
arrive.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
presented
with,
cut
off,
a
number
of,
put
one’s
hands
on,
apply
to,
be
proud
of,
a
knowledge
of,
make
a
difference,
watch
out
for
1.
As
your
best
friend,
I
am
proud
of
you!
?
2.
Maybe
one’s
act
seems
tiny,
but
all
people’s
efforts
really
make
a
difference.
?
3.
Light
and
water
in
the
buildings
were
cut
off.
?
4.
As
is
known
to
all,
there
is
a
number
of
senior
citizens
in
China.
?
5.
Hoping
my
introduction
can
help
you
have
a
knowledge
of
bamboo.
?
6.
We
can
acquire
our
ancestors’
wisdom,
which
we
can
apply
to
our
daily
life.
?
7.
When
you
hear
about
any
new
illnesses,
you
start
watching
out
for
them.
?
8.
In
the
celebrating
ceremony,
all
teachers
were
presented
with
gifts
and
flowers.
?
9.
Tom
referred
to
every
dictionary
he
could
put
his
hands
on.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
There
is
no
doubt
that
she
is
thirsty
for
knowledge.
?
毫无疑问,
她很渴望知识。
2.
I
was
happily
skating
when
suddenly
I
fell
by
accident
and
had
my
left
arm
broken.
?
我正高兴地滑冰,
这时突然我摔倒了,
并把左臂摔断了。
3.
It
was
your
timely
help
that
prevented
my
condition
from
getting
worse.
是你及时的帮助阻止了我的状况的恶化。?
4.
She
was
about
to
say
something
when
she
noticed
the
sullen
look
on
his
face.
?
她刚要再说些什么,
却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
5.
It
was
at
a
birthday
party
of
my
friend
that
I
got
to
know
her.
?
我是在一次朋友的生日聚会上认识她的。
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
单句改错
1.
The
boy
wanted
to
ride
his
bicycle
in
the
street
,
but
his
mother
told
him
not.
(not后加to)
2.
I
don’t
like
the
way
which
you
laugh
at
her.
(which前加in或删掉which)
3.
I
had
no
difficulty
to
make
myself
understood.
(to
make→making)
4.
She
has
finished
the
work
earlier
than
expects.
(expects改为expected)
5.
I
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
to
go
to
see
a
film.
(去掉第一个to)
6.
If
properly
treating,
waste
will
do
no
harm
to
the
environment.
(treating→treated)
7.
The
boy
is
running
impatiently
here
and
there
as
if
search
for
something
lost.
(search前加to)
8.
You
spent
more
money
than
intended
to
spend.
(去掉spend)
9.
When
compared
different
cultures,
we
often
pay
attention
only
to
the
differences
without
noticing
many
similarities.
(compared→comparing)
10.
Did
you
notice
him
to
come
in
the
lab?
(去掉to)
PAGEUnit
5 First
aid
Warming
Up
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元恰当的单词补全语境
1.
poison
the
environment
毒害环境
2.
bleed
badly
流血严重
3.
choke
to
death
窒息而死
4.
swell
with
air
充满气体
5.
squeeze
some
time
挤出时间
6.
pour
into
the
hall
涌进大厅
7.
a
temporary
plan
临时计划
8.
complex
situations
复杂的形势
9.
mild
winter
climate
温和的冬季气候
10.
swollen
hands
肿胀的手
11.
become
unbearable
变得难以忍受
12.
of
vital
importance
至关重要的
13.
damp
and
cold
湿冷
14.
break
the
ankle
脚踝骨折
15.
take
care
of
your
skin
注意呵护你的皮肤
16.
voluntary
organ
donation
无偿捐赠器官
17.
fatty
tissue
脂肪组织
18.
flexible
wrist
joint
灵活的腕关节
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思
1.
The
moment
I
entered
the
park,
a
variety
of
beautiful
flowers
came
into
sight.
(各种各样的)
2.
Parents
can
prevent
their
children
from
falling
into
bad
habits
like
smoking.
(防止……做……)
3.
The
teacher
explained
the
difficult
points
over
and
over
again.
(反复不断地)
4.
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
tell
us
some
information
on
how
to
do
first
aid.
(急救)
5.
We
have
booked
the
tickets
for
Flight
678S,
which
is
due
to
take
off
at
9:
20.
(起飞)
6.
My
sister
fell
ill
and
was
taken
to
the
hospital,
so
I
have
to
take
care
of
her
there.
(生病)
7.
They
put
in
place
the
tools
of
my
new
business.
(在恰当的位置)
8.
You
should
squeeze
out
more
time
to
make
up
for
your
weak
subjects.
(挤出)
9.
We
can
learn
to
spend
money
and
stick
to
our
budget!
(坚持)
10.
I’ll
act
as
a
guide
to
show
you
around
the
places
of
interest
in
my
hometown.
(担任)
Ⅲ.
根据根据课文及汉意提示补全句子
1.
Often
the
illness
or
injury
is
not
serious,
but
there
are
other
times
(还有一些时候)
when
giving
first
aid
quickly
can
save
lives.
?
2.
So
as
you
can
imagine
(正如你想象的),
if
your
skin
gets
burned
it
can
be
very
serious.
?
3.
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
(如果有必要的话)
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
?
1.
un-是否定前缀,
常放在形容词前,
构成该词的反义词。例如:
un-
+
bearable
→
unbearable
难以忍受的
fair→unfair
不公平的
clear→unclear
不清楚的
comfortable→uncomfortable
不舒服的
important→unimportant
不重要的
2.
“v.
+
out”构成的动词短语,
可在句中作谓语
squeeze
out榨出;
挤出
give
out分发;
用光
set
out动身;
着手
break
out爆发
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)How
to
judge
first,
second
or
third
degree
burns
according
to
the
text?
A.
See
whether
the
burns
are
dry,
red
or
mildly
swollen.
B.
Depend
on
which
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.
C.
Depend
on
whether
the
burns
are
rough,
red
or
swollen.
D.
Depend
on
whether
the
tissue
under
the
burns
can
be
seen.
(2)What
is
an
essential
part
of
your
body
and
its
largest
organ?
A.
The
skin.
B.
The
head.
C.
The
heart.
D.
The
blood.
(3)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
for
cooling
burns?
A.
Stopping
the
burning
process.
B.
Preventing
the
pain
becoming
unbearable.
C.
Reducing
swelling.
D.
Preventing
breaking
any
blisters.
(4)If
someone
gets
burned
and
his
hands
get
black
and
white
and
charred,
it
belongs
to
______.
?
A.
the
first
degree
B.
the
second
degree
C.
the
third
degree
D.
none
of
the
above
答案:
(1)～(4)BADC
(5)What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
How
to
carry
out
the
first
aid
for
burns.
?
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
急救是一种暂时的救助,
是在找到医生之前给予那些突然生病或者受伤的人的救助。
译文:
皮肤的功能也很复杂:
它可以保暖或散热;
防止体内水分过多流失;
正是皮肤使你感到冷、热或疼痛,
它还使你有触觉。
译文:
对于二度烧伤,
要保持湿布清凉,
需把湿布放回冷水盆中,
拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,
这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右,
直到不太痛时为止。
根据文章内容完成空格。
First
aid
for
burns
The
functions
of
skin
The
skin
is
1.
essential
to
us
and
acts
as
a
2.
barrier
against
being
burned.
Causes
of
burns
You
may
get
burned
by
a
3.
variety
of
things.
Types
of
burns
There
are
4.
three
types
of
burns:
first,
second
and
third
degree
burns.
Characteristics
of
burns
First
degree
burns:
dry,
red
and
5.
mildly
swollenSecond
degree
burns:
rough,
red
and
6.
swollenThird
degree
burns:
black
and
white
and
charred,
usually
little
or
no
pain
First
aid
treatment
Remove
clothing
using
7.
scissors.
Cool
burns
with
cool
water
to
prevent
the
pain
becoming
8.
unbearable.
Cover
the
burned
area
with
a
dry,
clean
9.
bandage.
Get
the
10.
victim
to
the
doctor
or
hospital
at
once
if
the
injuries
are
too
severe.
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)Why
do
you
think
clothes
and
jewellery
near
burns
should
be
removed?
Because
they
can
prevent
the
heat
in
the
wounds
from
being
given
off,
thus
causing
infection.
?
(2)What
should
you
do
if
you
get
burned
by
hot
liquids
which
is
very
common
in
daily
life?
First,
remove
clothing
using
scissors
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
Second,
cool
burns
immediately
with
cool
but
not
icy
water.
Third,
cover
the
burned
area
with
a
dry,
clean
bandage
and
never
put
butter,
oil
or
ointment
on
burns.
Finally,
go
to
the
hospital
at
once
if
the
injuries
are
too
severe.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)皮肤对于我们必不可少(essential)。
(2)我们的皮肤有时可能会被烧伤(get
burned),
因此,
急救(first
aid)展示出了它的重要性。
(3)烧伤可以分成三种类型:
一度烧伤,
二度烧伤,
三度烧伤。
(4)对于轻微烧伤,
凉水可以用来阻止(stop)进一步烧伤,
阻止或减少疼痛。
(5)对于严重烧伤(severe
burns),
要立刻送病人去看医生。
The
skin
is
essential
to
us.
Our
skins
can
sometimes
get
burned,
therefore,
first
aid
shows
its
importance.
Burns
can
be
divided
into
three
types-first
degree,
second
degree
and
third
degree.
To
minor
burns,
cool
water
can
be
used
to
stop
the
burning
process
and
prevent
or
reduce
pains.
To
severe
burns,
get
the
patient
to
the
doctor
immediately.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
aid
n.
&vt.
帮助;
援助;
资助
With
the
aid
of
our
English
teacher,
we
have
made
great
progress
this
term.
在英语老师的帮助下,
这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
I’m
writing
to
express
my
sincere
wish
to
become
one
of
you
to
promote
the
knowledge
of
first
aid.
我写信表达我真诚的愿望——成为你们中的一员来提升急救知识。
China
Society
for
Promotion
of
the
Guangcai
Program
has
held
a
great
activity
in
aid
of
the
poor
in
the
western
China.
中国光彩事业促进会举办了一次大型活动救助西部贫困人群。
【词块积累】
(1)first
aid
(对伤患者的)急救
in
aid
of
为了援助
with
the
aid
of
在……的帮助下,
借助于
come
to
one’s
aid
帮助某人
(2)aid
sb.
with
sth.
以某事/某物帮助某人
aid
sb.
in
doing/to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
Don’t
share
personal
information
or
stories.
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
不要分享个人信息或故事。教授不是训练有素的护士,
不是经济援助专家,
也不是你最好的朋友。
Learning
is
wealth
to
the
poor,
an
honour
to
the
rich,
an
aid
to
the
young,
and
a
support
and
comfort
to
the
aged.
学问是穷人的财富,
是富人的荣誉,
是青年的帮助,
是老年的支持和安慰。
(1)语法填空。
①They
collected
much
money
in
aid
of
the
poor
girl.
②He
aided
the
police
to
find
(find)
the
criminal.
?
(2)It
is
necessary
to
know
basic
first
aid
skills
so
that
we
can
be
better
prepared
for
an
emergency.
?
有必要了解一些基本的急救技能以便我们能够更好地为紧急状况做准备。
(3)Horrified
neighbours
came
to
his
aid
quickly
as
he
fell.
?
他摔下来时,
惊恐的邻居们赶忙冲过去救他。
【补偿训练】
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
Holker再一次打开它的花园来救助处境不利的人们。?
2.
poison
n.
毒药;
毒害 vt.
毒害;
使中毒
If
the
rivers
are
polluted,
we
will
die
from
the
poison.
如果河流被污染,
我们将会中毒而死。
Petrol
fumes
from
car
engines
poison
the
atmosphere.
汽车引擎排放的汽油烟气毒化着大气。
The
burning
plastic
gave
off
poisonous
gas,
which
is
harmful
to
our
health.
燃烧的塑料释放出有毒气体,
这对我们的健康有害。
【词块积累】
poisonous
adj.
有毒的
One
man’s
meat
is
another’
s
poison.
人各有所好。
语法填空。
(1)Employees
were
taken
to
hospital
yesterday
after
being
poisoned(poison)by
fumes.
?
(2)They
fired
poisoned(poison)arrows
at
us.
(3)She
was
sentenced
to
twenty
years’
imprisonment
for
poisoning(poison)and
attempted
murder.
(4)All
kinds
of
poisonous(poison)
gases
from
local
chemical
factories
are
also
important
factors.
3.
variety
n.
变化;
多样(化);
多变(性)
The
variety
of
the
structures
used
in
the
example
sentences
benefits
me
greatly.
例句中使用的各种结构使我受益匪浅。
Actually,
there
are
a
variety
of
methods
to
help
the
bee
population
grow.
实际上,
有多种方法可以帮助蜜蜂数量增长。
Tents
come
in
various
shapes
and
sizes.
帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。
Changes
in
price
normally
vary
with
changes
of
supply
and
need.
价格变动一般随供求变化而变化。
【词块积累】
(1)a
variety
of=varieties
of 各种各样的
(2)various
adj.
各种各样的,
不同种类的
(3)vary
v.
变化;
使多样化
vary
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
从……到……不等;
在……到……之间变动
vary
with
随……而变化
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Students
are
hired
each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions.
每年雇用学生参与各种各样的暑期工作。
(1)语法填空。
①(2019·北京高考)
No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various(variety)activities
on
Earth
Day.
②Everyone’s
usual
body
temperature
varies
with
the
times
of
the
day.
③We’ll
talk
about
varieties(vary)
of
topics
and
I’m
sure
you’ll
like
them.
(2)一句多译。
由于种种原因他放弃了这个机会。
4.
squeeze
vt.
&vi.
榨;
挤;
压榨
We
squeezed
the
juice
from
an
orange.
我们从橙子中榨出汁来。
It
would
be
of
great
benefit
to
your
health
if
you
could
squeeze
some
time
to
take
more
exercise.
如果你挤出一些时间多锻炼,
这会对你的健康有很大益处。
She
squeezed
her
way
through
the
crowd
to
see
her
idol—Du
Fuguo,
a
demining
hero.
她挤过人群去看自己的偶像——排雷英雄杜富国。
【词块积累】
squeeze
out
榨出;
挤出
squeeze
in
挤进
squeeze
one’s
way
勉强通过,
挤过
【巧学助记】
形象记忆squeeze
(1)Teachers
should
limit
the
amount
of
homework
so
that
students
can
squeeze
out
enough
time
to
enjoy
reading.
?
老师应该限制作业的数量,
以便学生能够挤出足够时间享受阅读。
(2)There
are
already
four
people
in
the
lift,
but
he
manages
to
squeeze
in.
?
电梯里已经有四个人了,
但他还是设法挤进去了。
(3)Every
year
they
squeeze
juice
out
of
the
pineapple.
?
每年他们都榨菠萝汁。
5.
vital
adj.
至关重要的;
生死攸关的
If
the
injuries
are
second
or
third
degree
burns,
it
is
vital
to
get
the
victim
to
the
doctor
or
hospital
at
once.
如果是二度或者三度烧伤,
至关重要的是把伤员立刻送去看医生或者送往医院。
Enough
sleep
is
vital
to/for
the
students’
wellbeing
and
health.
充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。
I
am
occupied
in
preparing
for
the
College
Entrance
Examination,
which
is
of
vital
significance
for
me.
我正忙于准备高考,
它对于我来说至关重要。
It’s
vital
that
we
(should)
carry
out
the
operation
immediately.
我们应立即开始手术,
因为这是生死攸关的。
【词块积累】
be
vital
to/for 对……很重要
It
is
vital
to
do
sth.
做某事很重要
It
is
vital
that.
.
.
重要的是……(从句谓语动词要用should+动词原形,
should可以省略)
(2019·天津高考)Understanding
history
is
vital
to
understanding
ourselves
as
a
people
and
as
a
nation.
理解历史对于理解我们自己作为一个民族和作为一个国家是重要的。
【知识延伸】
用于It
is
+adj.
+
that结构中且从句必须用虚拟语气的常见形容词还有:
important,
essential,
necessary,
natural,
strange等。
(1)All
in
all,
it’s
vital
for
parents
to
spend
more
time
with
their
children.
?
总之,
父母多花时间陪孩子很重要。
(2)Moreover,
it
is
vital
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
instantly.
?
此外,
立刻适应新的环境至关重要。
(3)The
questions
put
forward
at
the
meeting
are
of
vital
importance
.
?
会上提出的那些问题极其重要。
(4)A
good
command
of
English
plays
a
vital
role
in
the
coming
exam
as
well
as
the
future
study.
?
掌握好英语在未来的考试和学习中扮演着重要的角色。
【补偿训练】
The
police
perform
a
vital
role
in
our
society.
警察在我们社会中起着极其重要的作用。?
6.
pour
vt.
&vi.
倒;
灌;
注;
涌
Sam
broke
the
blisters
and
poured
icy
water
from
the
fridge
onto
the
skin.
萨姆弄破了水泡,
从冰箱里倒出冰水敷在皮肤上。
Trees
on
the
hills
have
been
cut
down
and
waste
water
is
being
poured
continuously
into
rivers.
山上的树被砍伐了,
污水正被源源不断地排进河里。
The
Great
Wall
is
so
well-known
a
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
长城是著名的旅游景点,
每年都有数百万人涌入。
【词块积累】
pour
in 大量地涌进来
pour
into/out
of.
.
.
涌进/涌出……
pour.
.
.
into.
.
.
朝……里面倒……
【巧学助记】 pour
词义图解
(2020·全国I卷)After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
on
the
stove.
然后,
我把油倒进锅里,
打开了炉子。
(1)It
provides
a
platform
where
we
can
communicate
with
others
and
pour
out
our
feelings.
?
它给我们提供了一个我们与他人交流,
倾诉我们情感的平台。
(2)We
awoke
to
see
bright
sunlight
pouring
in
through
the
window.
?
我们醒来时,
看到明媚的阳光透过窗户倾泻进来。
(3)With
lots
of
waste
water
to
be
poured
into
rivers,
the
drinking
water
will
be
badly
polluted.
?
随着大量污水排入河流,
饮用水也会被严重污染。
【要点拾遗】
1.
injury
n.
损伤;
伤害
Be
careful
with
lifting
that
heavy
box—you’ll
do
an
injury
to
yourself!
抬那个重箱子时要小心——你会把自己弄伤的!
In
Houston,
where
Floyd
grew
up,
protests
also
turned
violent
on
Friday
night.
Police
officers
were
injured
and
more
than
100
people
were
arrested.
在弗洛伊德长大的休斯敦,
抗议活动在上周五晚上也演变成暴力活动。多名警察受伤,
100多人被捕。
He
was
badly
injured
in
the
accident
last
night
and
is
being
operated
on
now.
他在昨晚的事故中受了重伤,
现在正在动手术。
【词块积累】
(1)do
an
injury
to
sb.
/do
sb.
an
injury
伤害某人
(2)injure
vt.
伤害(某人);
损害
(3)injured
adj.
受伤的;
受损害的
the
injured
伤员
get
injured
受伤
【易混辨析】
injury
强调“对身体的伤害,
损伤”,
多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤
wound
指用枪弹或刀、剑等锐器故意施加的伤害。身体上出现明显的伤口
hurt
主要用于有生命的东西,
既可指肉体上的非故意伤害,
也可指感情上或精神上的伤害
harm
指对人或物的伤害或损坏,
多用于有生命的东西,
常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等
【巧学助记】
漫话“伤害”
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
她说,
结果是,
一些与跑步有关的伤,
像膝盖疼痛之类的,
在竞走运动员身上并不常见。
(1)语法填空。
①
(2018·北京高考)By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured(injure)
ankle
hurt
badly.
②(2019·天津高考)
A
war
injury(injure)
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning,
and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.
③Many
houses
were
destroyed
and
worse
still,
many
people
were/got
injured(injure)
or
some
even
killed.
(2)At
that
time,
I
believed
I
would
fully
recover
from
the
injury.
?
那个时候,
我相信我会从受伤中完全恢复过来。
(3)I
fell
off
the
bike,
having
my
legs
injured.
So
I
can’t
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you.
?
我摔下了自行车,
结果伤了腿,
所以无法和你一起去书店了。
2.
bleed
vi.
&vt.
流血
Hold
up
your
arm
so
that
the
cut
won’t
bleed.
把胳膊抬起来,
这样伤口就不会出血了。
If
he
or
she
is
bleeding,
we
should
try
to
stop
the
bleeding
by
using
proper
methods.
如果他或她正在流血,
我们应该尝试着用适当的方法止血。
Eating
too
much
fat
can
lead
to
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
吃太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。
【词块积累】
(1)bleed
for
为……流血
bleed
to
death
流血不止而死去
(2)blood
n.
血
语法填空。
(1)Donating
blood
(bleed)to
others
benefits
the
donor.
(2)Send
him
to
hospital
at
once,
or
he
will
bleed
to
death.
(3)The
soldiers
bled
for
the
cause
of
liberation.
3.
swell
vi.
&vt.
(swelled,
swollen)(使)膨胀;
隆起
Do
your
ankles
swell
at
night?
你夜里脚踝肿吗?
Holding
the
certificate,
I
swelled
with
pride
and
a
sense
of
achievement.
拿着证书,
我的心中充满了自豪和成就感。
【词块积累】
(1)swell
up 肿胀,
膨胀
swell
with
(心中)充满
(2)swollen
adj.
肿胀的
(1)His
injured
wrist
began
to
swell.
?
他受伤的手腕开始肿了。
(2)The
insect’s
bite
made
her
finger
swell.
?
虫子咬了她的手指,
手指就肿了。
(3)Never
swell
with
pride
when
you
have
made
some
contributions.
?
做出了一些贡献不要沾沾自喜。
4.
unbearable
adj.
难以忍受的;
不能容忍的
The
cool
water
stops
the
burning
process,
prevents
the
pain
becoming
unbearable
and
reduces
swelling.
凉水停止烫(烧)伤的过程,
防止疼痛变得难以忍受并且降低肿胀。
It
was
unbearable
to
see
the
sorrowful
eyes
of
the
mourning
people.
看到哀悼的人们悲痛的眼神,
令人难以忍受。
Other
passengers
couldn’t
bear
it,
asking
the
driver
to
bear
the
passengers’
safety
in
mind.
其他乘客受不了了,
要求司机牢记乘客的安全。
【词块积累】
bear
vt.
&vi.
容忍;
承受(重量);
结(果实);
生(孩子);
运载
can’t
bear
doing/to
do
sth.
难以容忍做某事
bear/keep
in
mind(that)
牢记……
(2019·天津高考)We
learn
to
bear
with
the
things
we
can’t
change.
We
learn
to
avoid
self-pity.
我们学会忍受我们改变不了的东西。我们学会避免自我怜悯。
(1)语法填空。
①Some
people
think
that
mercy
killing
can
relieve
dying
patients
of
unbearable
(bear)
pain
and
suffering.
②I
can’t
bear
young
people
wasting/
to
waste
(waste)
their
youth.
?
③Teens
should
bear
in
mind
that
study
is
a
top
priority
and
thus
spend
less
time
on
social
media.
(2)I’d
thought
I
could
hold
out
till
my
dentist
came
back
from
holiday,
but
the
pain
was
really
unbearable.
?
我原想我能坚持到我的牙医度假回来,
但疼痛的确让我难以忍受。
5.
in
place在适当的位置;
适当
Hold
the
bandage
in
place
with
tape.
用胶布把绷带固定在适当的位置。
I
think
we
should
put
shared
bicycles
in
place
after
using
them.
我认为我们使用完共享单车之后,
应该把它们放好。
I
felt
completely
out
of
place
among
all
those
smart
rich
people.
在那些精明的富人中间,
我觉得自己格格不入。
The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I’ll
take
his
place/take
the
place
of
him
during
his
absence.
经理将要出差,
他不在时我将代替他。
Computers
have
taken
the
place
of
typewriters
in
most
offices.
在大多数办公室里,
电脑已经取代了打字机。
【词块积累】
(1)out
of
place 不在适当的位置;
不恰当
(2)in
place
of
代替
take
the
place
of
sb.
/take
sb.
’s
place
代替某人
(3)take
place
发生
(2020·
天津高考)
As
scheduled,
this
significant
and
profound
ceremony
took
place
on
June
8th.
这一意义深远的仪式如期于6月8日举行。
(1)用place短语填空。
①After
the
dinner,
an
expression
of
thanks
to
the
host
would
be
in
place.
?
②The
match
will
take
place
in
our
school
gym
on
the
afternoon
of
July
4th.
?
③Plastic
is
now
often
used
in
place
of
wood
or
metal.
?
④More
and
more
people
pay
the
bill
by
using
mobile
payment,
which
is
taking
the
place
of
paper
currency.
?
⑤It’s
a
lovely
table
but
it
would
look
out
of
place
with
all
our
antique
furniture.
?
(2)I
like
to
have
everything
in
place.
?
我喜欢一切都在其适当的位置。
6.
Often
the
illness
or
injury
is
not
serious,
but
there
are
other
times
when
giving
first
aid
quickly
can
save
lives.
通常疾病或伤害不是很严重,
但是也有若及时给予急救能挽救生命的时候。?
【句式解构】
(1)主干句→Often
the
illness
or
injury
is
not
serious,
↓but并列句表转折
but
there
are
other
times
↓when引导定语从句
when
giving
first
aid
quickly
can
save
lives.
(2)There
was
a
time
when.
.
.
曾经有段……的时间
﹡He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed.
当人们感到沮丧的时候,
他能使他们开怀大笑。
There
was
a
time
when
some
young
people
were
addicted
to
rock
and
roll.
有一段时期一些年轻人热衷于摇滚乐。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one.
曾经有一段时间,
人们会对于要求独自就餐而感到尴尬。
(1)So
we
should
do
sports
at
times
when
we
are
free
from
work
instead
of
just
watching
TV.
?
因此在工作之余我们应该时常锻炼一下身体而不是只看电视。
(2)I
can
well
remember
there
was
a
time
when
I
had
great
difficulty
with
my
English
pronunciation.
?
我很清楚地记得,
曾经有段时间我在英语发音方面有很大的困难。
7.
So
as
you
can
imagine,
if
your
skin
gets
burned
it
can
be
very
serious.
因此,
你可以想象到,
如果你的皮肤烧伤了,
就可能非常严重。
【句式解构】
(1)主干句→it
can
be
very
serious
↓if引导条件状语从句
if
your
skin
gets
burned
as引导非限制性定语从句,
表示“正如……,
正像……”
as
you
can
imagine
(2)as在定语从句中作imagine的宾语,
指代的是“if
your
skin
gets
burned
it
can
be
very
serious”。
As
we
all
know,
friends
are
the
people
who
can
share
our
happiness
and
sorrow.
众所周知,
朋友就是可以分享我们的快乐和悲伤的人。
(2019·浙江高考)As
you
can
imagine,
the
trip
is
no
piece
of
cake.
正如你所意料到的,
这次旅行绝不容易。
The
majority
of
people
take
in
too
much
fat
and
not
enough
fibre,
which
does
great
harm
to
their
health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,
而纤维不足,
这对他们的健康很有害。
as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
位置不同
意义不同
as
引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句前,
也可放在主句后,
有时还可插入主句
意为“正如……,
正像……”,
常与see,
know,expect,say,
mention,
report,
happen等动词连用
which
引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后
意为“这一点,
这件事”等
【知识延伸】
(1)as引导限制性定语从句常用于“the
same.
.
.
as”和“such.
.
.
as”结构中。
(2)在引导限制性定语从句时,
“the
same.
.
.
that”表示同一人或物;
“the
same.
.
.
as”表示相似的人或物。试比较:
This
is
the
same
book
that
I
lost
last
week.
这就是我上周丢的那本书。
This
is
the
same
book
as
I
lost
last
week.
这本书与我上周丢的那本书一样。
(1)语法填空。
①As
you
know,
playing
ping-pong
can
not
only
build
up
your
body
but
also
shape
your
character.
?
②I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
suggestions,
which
I
think
can
be
of
benefit
to
your
Chinese
study.
(2)As
is
known
to
all,
great
patience
and
perseverance
are
needed
to
bring
up
a
child.
?
众所周知,
抚养孩子需要巨大的耐心和恒心。
8.
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,
否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,
可以使用剪刀。?
【句式解构】
该句为复合句,
主句为祈使句,
unless引导条件状语从句。using为现在分词作状语,
if
necessary为状语从句的省略。
One
major
characteristic
of
Chinese
knots
is
that
all
the
knots
are
tied
using
one
thread.
中国结最主要的一个特征就是从头到尾都是用一根线编结而成。
If
necessary,
I
will
call
on
my
classmates
to
make
a
donation
to
you
to
help
you
go
through
the
difficulty.
如果有必要的话,
我将号召我的同学为你捐赠来帮你渡过难关。
I
might
be
away
next
week.
If
so,
I
won’t
be
able
to
see
you.
下周我可能外出。要是那样,
我就见不到你了。
Unless
necessary,
you’d
better
not
refer
to
the
dictionary.
如果没必要,
你最好不要查词典。
状语从句的省略原则
省略条件
①when,
while,
whenever,
until,
unless,
if,
as
if,
although,
though等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it②状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略方式
省略从句中的主语和be动词
The
factories
have
to
consider
environmental
production
when
developing
the
economy.
在发展经济的时候,
工厂也要考虑环保生产。
Whenever
necessary,
I’m
always
here
to
give
you
a
hand.
无论什么时候有需要,
我都将随时帮助你。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
glow
in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
他最近的一个项目是用一些普通的蔬菜让植物发光。
(1)Call
in
this
evening
if
possible.
?
如果可能的话今晚来一趟。
(2)He
fell
asleep
while
reading
a
newspaper.
他看着报纸睡着了。
(3)Do
be
careful
when
crossing
the
road.
?
过马路时千万要小心。
(4)(2019·北京高考)Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners.
?
结果,
她成功地只用自然增甜剂制成了一种甜点。
(5)It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
unless
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
?
天气是如此的冷以至于你只有穿着厚厚的衣物才能出门。
拓视野·观天下
1.
According
to
the
plan,
the
Mars
probe
will
release
a
rover
after
a
soft
landing
on
the
planet,
and
the
rover
will
stay
on
Mars
for
90
Mars
days,
on
a
variety
of
missions,
including
reconnaissance
and
exploration
of
the
Martian
landscape.
根据计划,
探测器在火星表面软着陆后会释放火星车。火星车将在火星表面停留90个火星日,
开展巡视探测、火星地貌特征研究等多项任务。
2.
From
the
perspective
of
trade
volume
or
industrial
and
value
chains,
China,
Canada
and
Mexico
are
not
deeply
interdependent.
Therefore,
the
direct
impact
of
the
“poison
pill”
clause
on
China
would
be
limited.
从贸易量或产业链、价值链的角度看,
中国、加拿大、墨西哥之间并没有深度的相互依存关系。因此,
“毒丸”条款对中国的直接影响将是有限的。
3.
In
such
a
tense
context,
trapped
by
unbearable
urgency,
some
governments
engage
in
unsophisticated
rhetoric.
They
select
a
chosen
enemy
as
an
ideal
scapegoat
by
hook
or
by
crook.
在如此紧张的形势下,
在难以承受的紧急情况下,
一些国家的政府发表了一些幼稚的言论。他们不择手段地选择一个选定的敌人作为理想的替罪羊。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
said
mildly(mild)
to
me
that
he
didn’t
mean
to
upset
me.
2.
The
noise
pollution
caused
by
the
loudspeaker
is
really
unbearable(bear).
3.
The
butterfly
had
a
swollen
(swell)
body
and
small,
fragile
wings.
4.
He
paused
for
a
while,
as
if
wandering(wander)
in
his
memory.
5.
What
we
love
most
is
the
time
when
we
admire
the
moon
together.
6.
The
burning
plastic
will
give
off
poisonous
(poison)
gas,
which
is
harmful
to
our
health.
7.
He
is
recovering
from
a
knee
injury
(injure),
which
he
suffered
a
lot
from
and
it
is
always
a
concern
to
his
friends.
8.
As
we
all
know,
Artificial
Intelligence
is
rapidly
transforming
our
daily
life.
9.
Using
(use)a
special
key
and
some
other
tools,
he
then
easily
opened
the
door
of
the
safe.
10.
We
like
to
live
a
life
full
of
variety
and
men’
s
tastes
are
various.
(vary)
Ⅱ.
选词填空
take
off,
fall
ill,
make
a
difference,
squeeze
out,
in
place,
over
and
over
again
1.
Arriving
in
London,
she
suddenly
fell
ill
because
she
couldn’t
bear
the
changeable
weather.
?
2.
The
professor
always
urges
us
that
everything
should
be
put
in
place
before
we
leave
the
lab.
?
3.
I’m
sure
that
our
hard
work
can
make
a
difference
and
everything
will
be
OK.
?
4.
I’ve
told
you
over
and
over
again
not
to
do
that
but
you
won’t
listen.
?
5.
My
writing
career
took
off
when
I
discovered
my
own
style.
?
6.
Hannah
was
busy
with
work
then
but
she
still
tried
her
best
to
squeeze
out
some
time
from
her
tight
schedule
to
visit
her
mother.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Unless
you
have
learned
about
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
you
can’t
understand
Tang
poems.
?
除非你已经了解了唐朝的历史,
否则你无法学好唐诗。
2.
There
was
a
time
when
I
lacked
confidence
in
learning
English.
?
曾经有一段时间我对于英语学习缺乏自信。
3.
If
necessary,
we’ll
have
video
meetings
with
our
partners
around
the
world.
?
如果必要的话,
我们将会与世界各地的伙伴进行视频会议。
4.
My
mother
suddenly
fell
ill
and
was
taken
to
the
hospital
last
night.
我妈妈昨晚突然生病,
并被送到了医院。?
5.
As
we
all
know,
no
life
can
live
without
water.
?
我们都知道,
任何生命都离不开水。
6.
It’s
high
time
we
took
measures
to
prevent
water
from
being
polluted.
到了我们采取措施阻止水被污染的时候了。?
7.
You
should
squeeze
some
time
to
develop
a
hobby.
?
你应该挤出点时间培养爱好。
8.
She
likes
everything
to
be
in
place
before
she
start
work.
?
她喜欢把东西都摆好再开始工作。
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
First
aid
is
the
kind
of
vital
help
1.
given
(give)
to
someone
2.
who
falls
ill
or
gets
injured
before
a
doctor
can
3.
be
found(find).
Of
course,
the
illness
or
injury
is
not
serious.
Now
let’s
talk
about
first
aid
for
burns.
You
have
three
layers
of
skin
that
protect
4.
yourself
(you)
against
diseases,
poisons
and
the
harmful
rays
5.
from
the
sun.
Your
skin
also
gives
you
your
sense
of
touch.
First
aid
in
place
6.
is
(be)
a
very
important
step
in
the
7.
treatment
(treat).
People
can
get
8.
burned
(burn)
by
many
things,
like
hot
liquids,
steam,
fire
etc.
There
are
three
types
of
burns,
which
are
called
first,
second
or
third
degree
burns,
9.
depending
(depend)
on
which
layers
are
burned.
Different
degree
burns
can
be
treated
in
a
different
way.
Let’s
keep
these
things
10.
in
mind.
?
语段填词
1.
It
is
natural
that
we
get
an
injury(受伤)
from
time
to
time.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
know
some
knowledge
about
first
aid(救治),
for
example,
we’d
better
know
how
to
use
bandage(绷带)
when
one
bleeds(流血)
badly.
2.
We
may
feel
temporary(临时的)
pain
in
one
organ(器官)
or
another,
which
we
should
pay
attention
to,
because
it
can
be
a
symptom(症状)
that
we
suffer
from
a
certain
disease,
which
is
vital(至关重要的)
for
a
timely
treatment.
3.
A
great
number
of
people
poured(涌入)
into
the
stadium,
for
there
are
a
variety(多样性)
of
activities
being
held
there.
However,
the
noise
there
was
unbearable(难以忍受的).
PAGEUnit
5 First
aid
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
Samsara是由挪威组合Tungevaag
&
Raaban于2015年发表的流行电音歌曲,
收录于专辑Club
Sounds,
Vol.
73中。因其节奏感超强的电音,
受到听众的喜爱。在2019年位列抖音最火十大神曲之一。?
注:
听音填空
Samsara
Tungevaag
&
Raaban/Emila
Time’s
running
up,
①tick
tock?
And
I’m
②set
on
minely
a
thread
of
life?
Do
you
believe
in
karma
Let’s
live
it
up
like
samsara
Someone
might
③tell
you
life
is
deadly?
But
with
us
it’s
just
one
of
many
Come
on
let
us
set
the
tone
Follow
the
rave,
let’s
get
it
on
Take
me
home
to
samsara,
samsara
Lose
control
like
samsara,
samsara
Come
join
us,
we’ll
④make
it?
Come
join
us,
we’ll
take
it
Take
me
home
to
samsara,
samsara
Oooh
Home
to
samsara,
samsara
Oooh
Home
to
samsara,
samsara
(Samsara)
Don’t
waste
your
time,
tick
tock
Spend
eternity
on
these
wheels
of
life
Take
a
trip
to
nirvana
Let’s
live
it
up
like
samsara
Someone
might
tell
you
life
is
deadly
But
with
us
it’s
just
one
of
many
Come
on,
let
us
set
the
tone
Follow
the
rave,
let’s
⑤get
it
on?
Take
me
home
to
samsara,
samsara
Lose
control
like
samsara,
samsara
Come
join
us,
we’ll
make
it
Come
join
us,
we’ll
take
it
Take
me
home
to
samsara,
samsara
1.
samsara n.
轮回
2.
karma
n.
因果报应
3.
deadly
adj.
致命的;
死气沉沉的
4.
eternity
n.
永恒
5.
rave
v.
极力赞扬
抓关键词
听力中常常出现以where,
when,
how,
what等提问的问句,
考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、方式等。并尝试着把关键信息记录下来。一般来说,
特定场所的用语和关键词是固定的。如restaurant,
menu,
bill,
order;
hotel,
double
room,
luggage,
check
in(out);
hospital,
take
medicine,
temperature;
flight,
land,
take
off,
airport等。平时多了解,
听力时可以迅速抓住关键信息。
【即时训练】
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
听下面材料,
完成习题。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
an
office.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
2.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow
evening?
A.
Go
to
a
concert.
B.
Visit
a
friend.
C.
Work
extra
hours.
3.
Who
is
Alice
going
to
call?
A.
Mike.
B.
Joan.
C.
Catherine.
答案:
1～3.
CAB
【听力原文】
W:
Hi,
Mike.
M:
Hi,
Alice.
Nice
to
see
you.
You
don’t
often
come
here.
W:
I
usually
have
fast
food
delivered
to
my
office.
Just
came
here
for
a
change
today.
M:
The
environment
here
is
good,
clean
and
relatively
quiet.
W:
Yeah,
and
I
heard
the
food
is
tasty.
By
the
way,
are
you
going
to
the
concert
tomorrow
evening?
M:
Yes,
are
you?
W:
Yeah.
Catherine
was
supposed
to
go
with
me.
But
she
may
have
to
work
extra
hours
tomorrow.
Do
you
know
anyone
who
might
like
to
go?
M:
No.
But
if
you
like,
I
can
ask
around.
Uh,
Joan
might
want
to
go.
W:
Oh,
yes.
She’s
a
great
fan
of
classical
music.
I’ll
give
her
a
ring
after
lunch.
译文:
《轮回》
时间将尽,
时钟滴答
我细细规划了自己的人生
你相信因果报应吗
让我们狂欢一场,
就像轮回
也许有人告诉你,
生命如同死水
但与我们相伴,
消沉不是唯一
来吧,
让我们定好基调
伴着音乐,
兴奋起来
带我回家,
进入轮回 轮回
别再拘束,
就像轮回 轮回
来加入我们吧,
我们能成功
来加入我们吧,
我们会接受
带我回家,
进入轮回
哦
进入轮回
哦
进入轮回
(轮回)
别浪费你的时间,
时钟正滴答滴答
在轮回中经历永恒
启程去涅槃
让我们狂欢一场,
就像轮回
也许有人告诉你,
生命如同死水
但与我们相伴,
消沉不是唯一
来吧,
让我们定好基调
伴着音乐,
兴奋起来
带我回家,
进入轮回 轮回
别再拘束,
就像轮回 轮回
来加入我们吧,
我们能成功
来加入我们吧,
我们会接受
带我回家,
进入轮回 轮回
PAGE
