中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
非谓语动词专项练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·达州]Our
government
tries
to
do
everything
they
can
people
live
a
better
life.?
A.to
help
B.help
C.helping
D.helped
2.[2020·新疆]—Why
don’t
the
doctors
stop
lunch??
—Because
they
are
busy
a
patient.
?
A.to
have;
to
save
B.having;
saving
C.to
have;
saving
D.having;
to
save
3.[2020·重庆B卷]We’d
better
follow
the
seven-step
hand-washing
method
healthy.
?
A.to
keep
B.keep
C.keeping
D.keeps
4.[2020·苏州]The
doctors
and
nurses
managed
the
lives
of
patients,
though
they
didn’t
have
enough
medicine.?
A.save
B.saving
C.to
save
D.to
saving
5.[2020·内江]—Don’t
forget
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
?
—OK.
I’ll
do
that.
A.turn
B.turns
C.turning
D.to
turn
6.[2020·大庆]—What’s
next?
—I’ll
have
Tony
you
around.?
A.to
show
B.show
C.showed
D.shown
7.[2020·呼和浩特] the
project
as
planned,
they
need
to
work
two
more
hours
a
day.?
A.To
finish
B.Finishing
C.Finish
D.To
be
finished
8.[2020·上海]The
engineers
will
keep
the
project
with
the
manager
of
the
company.?
A.discuss
B.discussed
C.discussing
D.to
discuss
9.[2020·镇江]A
lot
of
museums
in
China
are
worth
.
If
you
have
time,
you
can
choose
to
go.?
A.visited
B.visiting
C.to
visit
D.visit
10.[2020·青岛]Teachers
expect
all
their
students
progress
day
by
day.?
A.to
make
B.make
C.to
take
D.take
11.[2020·天水]We
can
overcome
all
the
difficulties
by
together.?
A.work
B.works
C.working
D.worked
12.[2020·遂宁]It’s
important
for
us
a
healthy
lifestyle.?
A.to
keep
B.keep
C.keeping
D.kept
13.[2020·盐城]The
Birdwatching
Society
goes
to
Zhalong
Nature
Reserve
the
birds
every
year.?
A.to
count
B.counting
C.count
D.counts
14.[2020·泰州]More
and
more
teenagers
have
poor
eyesight,
so
parents
and
teachers
should
take
action
the
situation
from
getting
worse.?
A.stop
B.stopping
C.stopped
D.to
stop
15.
[2020贵港]—What
did
she
say
in
her
letter?
—She
said
she
was
looking
forward
to
________
to
her
hometown.
A．return
B．returned
C．returning
D．returns
16.
[2020重庆A卷]They
hope
________
the
basketball
match.
A．win
B．won
C．to
win
D．winning
Ⅱ.根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
(2020·桂林)They
want
_____________(watch)
a
football
match.
?
2.
(2020·南京)It’s
popular
____________(hire)
a
boat
and
row
on
the
Xuanwu
Lake.
?
3.
(2020·淮安)I
miss
my
grandfather
very
much.
I’m
looking
forward
to
______________(visit)
him
soon.
4.
(2020·龙东)
We
should
do
what
we
can
_____________(help)
those
people
when
they
are
in
trouble.
?
5.
(2020·绥化)
My
teacher
encouraged
me
____________(speak)
English
as
much
as
possible.
?
6.
(2020·泸州)Because
of
COVID-19
in
February,
the
government
advised
us
____________(go)
to
the
public
places
less.
?
7.
(2020·长沙)
We
are
glad
_____________(know)
that
traditional
Chinese
medicine
can
work
wonders
in
preventing
some
diseases.
?
8.
(2020·甘孜州)He
felt
tired,
so
he
stopped
_____________(have)
a
rest
under
the
tree.
?
9.
(2020·盐城)The
Birdwatching
Society
goes
to
Zhalong
Nature
Reserve
_____________(count)the
birds
every
year.
?
10.
(2020·天津)
I’ve
just
watched
a
TV
programme
about
space.
I
hope
___________(walk)
on
the
moon
one
day.
?
11.
(2020·天水)
Reading
is
a
good
way
_____________(know)
the
world.
?
12.
(2020·遂宁)
It’s
important
for
us
_____________(keep)
a
healthy
lifestyle.
?
13.
(2020·铜仁)
—
Look!
Kangkang,
that
old
man
is
crossing
the
crosswalk.
—
Jane,
let’s
__________(help)
him.
14.
(2020·武威)
Borrowers
are
expected
_____________(return)
books
on
time.
?
15.
(2020·淮安)
Social
workers
in
our
community
are
patient
enough
____________(explain)
how
to
register
Huaishangtong
(注册淮上通).
?
16.
(2020·福建)The
twin
brothers
are
busy
___________(make)
artworks
from
ocean
waste.
17.
(2020·盐城)When
making
a
fruit
salad,
you’d
better
____________(choose)
fresh
fruit.
18.
(2020·绥化)
When
he
heard
the
good
news,
he
couldn’t
help
_____________(jump).
19.
(2020·绥化)
Eric,
your
car
is
so
dirty.
You
should
go
and
get
it
____________(wash).
20.
(2020·自贡)Tom
has
many
hobbies,
_______________(include)
hiking
and
running.
21.
(2020·临沂)
Most
of
us
enjoy
_____________(listen)to
our
mothers
speak,
because
our
brains
greatly
prefer
the
voices
of
our
own
mothers.
22.
(2020·绥化)
We
must
be
careful
to
avoid
___________(make)
mistakes
in
the
exam.
23.
(2020·乐山)The
singer
was
often
seen
to
practice
____________(sing)
songs
near
the
woods
three
years
ago.
24.
(2020·广元)Gina
used
to
live
in
the
countryside
with
her
parents,
but
now
she
is
used
to
__________(live)
with
her
classmates
at
school.
25.
(2020·天水)We
can
overcome
all
the
difficulties
by
___________(work)
together.
26.
(2020·武威)
Do
you
mind
me
___________(open)
the
window?
27.
(2020·淮安)This
film
is
full
of
mysteries
and
it’s
worth
___________(see).
答案
Ⅰ.
1-5
ACACD
6-10
BACBA
11-15
CAADC
16
C
Ⅱ.1.
to
watch
2.
to
hire
3.
visiting
4.
to
help
5.
to
speak
6.
to
go
7.
to
know
8.
to
have
9.
to
count
10.
to
walk
11.
to
know
12.
to
keep
13.
help
14.
to
return
15.
to
explain
16.
making
17.
choose
18.
jumping
19.
washed
20.
Including
21.
listening
22.
making
23.
singing
24.
living
25.
working
26.
opening
27.
seeing
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
非谓语动词导学案
易错点一：动词不定式的用法
[2020重庆B卷]We'd
better
follow
the
seven?step
hand?washing
method
________
healthy.
A．to
keep
B．keep
C．keeping
D．keeps
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A项。
[2020青海]A
CCTV
news
reporter
will
come
to
interview
Wang
Lin
tomorrow.
Please
tell
her
________.
A．not
to
be
late
B．not
to
come
C．to
watch
TV
【详解】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳。请告诉她不要迟到。根据题干中“A
CCTV
news
reporter
will
come
to
interview
Wang
Lin
tomorrow.”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应该告诉她“不要迟到”，用not
to
be
late符合题意。
知识点再现
充当的句子成分
用 法
例 句
作主语
不定式作主语，相当于名词或代词，往往在句首用形式主语it代替，而将不定式后置。it代替不定式作形式主语的常用句型：①It
is
＋adj./n.(＋for/of
sb.)
＋to
do
sth.②It
takes/
took
sb.some
time＋to
do
sth.
①To
do
exercise
every
day
is
good
for
our
health.＝It
is
good
for
our
health
to
do
exercise
every
day.②It
took
me
two
hours
to
finish
my
homework.
作宾语
①不定式一般用在及物动词后作宾语。及物动词后跟宾语补足语时常用it作形式宾语，而将不定式后置。常用句型：think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…＋it＋形容词/名词(宾语补足语)＋不定式短语。②不定式可与特殊疑问词what，which，when，where，how连用，相当于宾语从句。
①She
wants
to
go
to
the
university
some
day.We
found
it
difficult
to
cross
the
river.(it为形式宾语，to
cross
the
river
才是found真正的宾语)②They
don't
know
what
to
do.＝They
don't
know
what
they
should
do.
作宾语补足语
在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语。使役动词和感官动词在动词不定式作宾补时省略to，在被动语态时还原to
They
asked
him
to
sing
a
song
at
the
party.She
wants
her
brother
to
help
with
her
housework.
作状语
不定式作状语表示原因、目的、结果等
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
were
ill.
(不定式作原因状语)
He
got
up
early
to
catch
the
bus.
(不定式作目的状语)
She
arrived
late
to
find
the
train
gone。
(不定式作结果状语)
作表语
表示主语的“职业、职责或性质”等，也可表示未来的可能性或假设，往往置于连系动词be，seem等之后
His
job
is
to
clean
the
hall.He
seems
to
know
everything
about
this
matter.
注意
1.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词(否定形式在to前面加上not)
如：I
hope
to
travel
around
the
world
one
day.
He
decided
not
to
go
home.
expect
dare
offer
manage
fail
try
decide
arrange
prepare
learn
agree
help
need
want
prefer
ask
plan
promise
wish
choose
hope
refuse
afford
pretend
happen
begin
forget
2.
常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词(否定形式在to
前面加上not)
如：The
doctor
advises
him
to
do
more
exercise
every
day.
The
doctor
advises
him
not
to
drink
too
much.
advise
force
persuade
wish
beg
ask
invite
want
allow
help
teach
tell
order
get
encourage
would
like
3.
接不定式作宾语补足语需省略to的动词：(五看两听三使一感觉)
看(see，watch，notice，observe，look
at)，听(hear，listen
to)，使得(let，make，have)，感觉(feel)。
其中感官类的三类词：看(see，watch，notice，observe，look
at)，听(hear，listen
to)，感觉(feel)
后面接省略to的不定式作宾补时，一般表示不定式表示的这个动作已经完成或者经常发生；而这些动词后面若接现在分词作宾补，则表示现在分词doing表示的这个动作正在进行。
如：I
saw
him
go
out
of
the
building.
I
often
see
him
play
football
on
the
playground.
I
saw
him
playing
football
when
I
passed
the
playground.
拓展：动词不定式常见句型
1．too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。
如：You
are
too
young
to
look
after
yourself.
2．enough
to…表示“足够……”。
如：The
little
girl
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school
by
herself.
3．Why
don't
you
do
sth.？＝Why
not
do
sth.？表示“为什么不……”。
如：Why
don't
you
ask
your
teacher
for
help？
＝Why
not
ask
your
teacher
for
help?
4．had
better＋(not)
do
表示“最好(不)做……”。
如：You
had
better
not
smoke
here.
5．Would
you
please
do
sth.？表示“你能做……吗？”。
如：Would
you
please
open
the
door
for
me?
6．prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
如：Many
people
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
on
a
trip
on
national
holidays.
7．It's＋adj.(＋for
/
of
sb.)＋to
do
表示“对某人来说做某事是……”
如：It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me./
It
is
necessary
to
arrive
on
time
if
you
have
an
appointment.
8．find
it＋adj.＋to
do
表示“发现做某事是……”。
如：Tom
find
it
easy
to
make
friends
at
school.
9．would
rather
do
than
do
表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
如：We
would
rather
walk
home
than
take
a
bus
during
the
evening
rush
hour.
10．It's
time
to
do
sth.表示“该是做某事的时间了”。
如：It's
time
to
eat
breakfast.
易错点二：动名词的用法
[2020四川甘孜州]The
singer
was
often
seen
to
practice
________
songs
near
the
woods
three
years
ago.
A．sing
B．singing
C．to
sing
【详解】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。sing动词原形；singing动名词；to
sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice
doing
sth.，此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B项。
[2020湖北黄石]He
spent
two
hours
________
his
mother
with
housework
last
Sunday.
A．helping
B．helped
C．to
help
D．help
【详解】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时帮妈妈做家务。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.
为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故help应用动名词形式，故选A项。
动名词由“动词原形＋ing”构成，相当于名词、形容词，可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
用 法
举 例
作主语，泛指某种行为
Reading
aloud
is
very
important
in
learning
English.Seeing
is
believing.
作宾语
①动词后：Lily
has
to
practice
playing
the
piano
for
2
hours
every
day.
②介词后：Peter
learns
English
by
making
word
cards.
作表语
His
job
is
looking
after
the
baby
pandas.
作定语，相当于形容词
swimming
pool(游泳池),
reading
room(阅览室)
注意
1．常接动名词doing作宾语的动词/动词词组
enjoy be
busy be
proud
of avoid look
forward
to finish mind feel
like be
used
to(习惯于)
be
worth put
off consider practice give
up be
interested
in can't
stop miss suggest can't
help
keep/stop…from be
afraid
of have
problems/trouble/fun… pay
attention
to keep
2．既可接不定式又可接动名词但意义不同的动词
stop
doing
停止做某事stop
to
do
停下来去做某事
be
used
to
doing
习惯做某事
used
to
do
过去常常做某事
try
doing
尝试做某事try
to
do
努力做某事
forget
doing
忘记做过某事(已做)forget
to
do
忘记去做某事(未做)
remember
doing
记得做过某事(已做)remember
to
do
记得去做某事(未做)
regret
doing
后悔做过某事(已做)
regret
to
do
对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
mean
doing
意味着做某事mean
to
do
打算做某事
can’t
help
doing
情不自禁做某事can’t
help
to
do
不能帮忙做某事
易错点三：分词的用法
（2020鄂尔多斯）与过去的定位系统相比，北斗定位系统更精准更强大。
______
______
the
positioning
systems
in
the
past,
Beidou
positioning
system
is
more
accurate
and
powerful.
【详解】根据语意可知，compare
to/compare
with与……相比较，动词短语，此处应用其过去分词短语形式compared
to/with，置于句首作状语。故填Compared；to/with。
分词分为现在分词(v.?ing)和过去分词(v.?ed)两种。现在分词(v.?ing)表示主动(语态)和正在进行(时间)；过去分词(v.?ed)表示被动(语态)和已经完成(时间)。分词可以在句子中作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
用 法
举 例
作定语
①作定语的分词为单词时，一般放在被修饰词的前面。如：It
is
healthy
to
drink
boiled
water.
②当分词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后，功能相当于定语从句。如：I
know
the
boy
speaking
at
the
meeting.
People
around
the
world
now
like
to
buy
things
made
in
China.
作状语
分词可以作时间、原因、方式和伴随状语等，如：伴随状语：They
went
to
the
park，talking
and
laughing.条件状语：Seen
from
the
top
of
the
Yuelu
mountain，Changsha
looks
beautiful.时间状语：Having
done
his
homework，he
played
basketball.
作表语
The
trip
was
really
exciting.
We
were
so
excited.
作补足语
I
will
have
my
bike
repaired
this
afternoon.
【注意】have/get
sth.
done一般是指这个动作由别人来完成，比如修补工具/设备、理发、洗车等；have
sth.
done还可以表示自身的经历，如：He
had
his
arm
broken.
(不是别人弄折的，而是自己造成的。)I
heard
him
singing
when
I
passed
the
classroom.
【注意】可以用于五看两听一感觉：看(see，watch，notice，observe，look
at)，听(hear，listen
to)，感觉(feel)。
现在分词和过去分词的区别
区 别
举 例
在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动
a
moving
film
一部感人的电影the
moved
people
被感动的人们
在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作
the
developing
country
发展中国家the
developed
country
发达国家
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共29张PPT)
易错点归纳与突破
--非谓语动词
2021中考英语
动词不定式的用法
[2020重庆B卷]We'd
better
follow
the
seven?step
hand?washing
method
________
healthy.
A．to
keep
B．keep
C．keeping
D．keeps
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A项。
易错点一：
[2020青海]A
CCTV
news
reporter
will
come
to
interview
Wang
Lin
tomorrow.
Please
tell
her
________.
A．not
to
be
late
B．not
to
come
C．to
watch
TV
【详解】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳。请告诉她不要迟到。根据题干中“A
CCTV
news
reporter
will
come
to
interview
Wang
Lin
tomorrow.”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应该告诉她“不要迟到”，用not
to
be
late符合题意。
充当的
句子成分
用 法
例 句
作主语
不定式作主语，相当于名词或代词，往往在句首用形式主语it代替，而将不定式后置。it代替不定式作形式主语的常用句型：
①It
is
＋adj./n.(＋for/of
sb.)
＋to
do
sth.
②It
takes/
took
sb.some
time＋to
do
sth.
①To
do
exercise
every
day
is
good
for
our
health.
＝It
is
good
for
our
health
to
do
exercise
every
day.
②It
took
me
two
hours
to
finish
my
homework.
知识点再现
充当的
句子成分
用 法
例 句
作宾语
①不定式一般用在及物动词后作宾语。及物动词后跟宾语补足语时常用it作形式宾语，而将不定式后置。常用句型：think/find/feel/consider/
make/regard…＋it＋形容词/名词(宾语补足语)＋不定式短语。
②不定式可与特殊疑问词what，which，when，where，how连用，相当于宾语从句。
①She
wants
to
go
to
the
university
some
day.
We
found
it
difficult
to
cross
the
river.
(it为形式宾语，to
cross
the
river
才是found真正的宾语)
②They
don't
know
what
to
do.
＝They
don't
know
what
they
should
do.
充当的
句子成分
用 法
例 句
作宾语补足语
在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语。使役动词和感官动词在动词不定式作宾补时省略to，在被动语态时还原to
They
asked
him
to
sing
a
song
at
the
party.
She
wants
her
brother
to
help
with
her
housework.
充当的句子成分
用 法
例 句
作状语
不定式作状语表示原因、目的、结果等
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
were
ill.
(不定式作原因状语)
He
got
up
early
to
catch
the
bus.
(不定式作目的状语)
She
arrived
late
to
find
the
train
gone。
(不定式作结果状语)
充当的句子成分
用 法
例 句
作表语
表示主语的“职业、职责或性质”等，也可表示未来的可能性或假设，往往置于连系动词be，seem等之后
His
job
is
to
clean
the
hall.
He
seems
to
know
everything
about
this
matter.
expect
dare
offer
manage
fail
try
decide
arrange
prepare
learn
agree
help
need
want
prefer
ask
plan
promise
wish
choose
hope
refuse
afford
pretend
happen
begin
forget
1.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词(否定形式在to前面加上not)
如：I
hope
to
travel
around
the
world
one
day.
He
decided
not
to
go
home.
注意
advise
force
persuade
wish
beg
ask
invite
want
allow
help
teach
tell
order
get
encourage
would
like
2.
常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词(否定形式在to
前面加上not)
如：The
doctor
advises
him
to
do
more
exercise
every
day.
The
doctor
advises
him
not
to
drink
too
much.
3.
接不定式作宾语补足语需省略to的动词：(五看两听三使一感觉)
看(see，watch，notice，observe，look
at)，听(hear，listen
to)，使得(let，make，have)，感觉(feel)。
其中感官类的三类词：看(see，watch，notice，observe，look
at)，听(hear，listen
to)，感觉(feel)
后面接省略to的不定式作宾补时，一般表示不定式表示的这个动作已经完成或者经常发生；而这些动词后面若接现在分词作宾补，则表示现在分词doing表示的这个动作正在进行。
如：I
saw
him
go
out
of
the
building.
I
often
see
him
play
football
on
the
playground.
I
saw
him
playing
football
when
I
passed
the
playground.
1．too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。
如：You
are
too
young
to
look
after
yourself.
2．enough
to…表示“足够……”。
如：The
little
girl
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school
by
herself.
3．Why
don't
you
do
sth.？＝Why
not
do
sth.？表示“为什么不……”。
如：Why
don't
you
ask
your
teacher
for
help？
＝Why
not
ask
your
teacher
for
help?
拓展：动词不定式常见句型
4．had
better＋(not)
do
表示“最好(不)做……”。
如：You
had
better
not
smoke
here.
5．Would
you
please
do
sth.？表示“你能做……吗？”。
如：Would
you
please
open
the
door
for
me?
6．prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
如：Many
people
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
on
a
trip
on
national
holidays.
7．It's＋adj.(＋for
/
of
sb.)＋to
do
表示“对某人来说做某事是……”
如：It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me./
It
is
necessary
to
arrive
on
time
if
you
have
an
appointment.
8．find
it＋adj.＋to
do
表示“发现做某事是……”。
如：Tom
find
it
easy
to
make
friends
at
school.
9．would
rather
do
than
do
表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
如：We
would
rather
walk
home
than
take
a
bus
during
the
evening
rush
hour.
10．It's
time
to
do
sth.表示“该是做某事的时间了”。
如：It's
time
to
eat
breakfast.
动名词的用法
[2020四川甘孜州]The
singer
was
often
seen
to
practice
________
songs
near
the
woods
three
years
ago.
A．sing
B．singing
C．to
sing
【详解】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。sing动词原形；singing动名词；to
sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice
doing
sth.，此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B项。
易错点二：
[2020湖北黄石]He
spent
two
hours
________
his
mother
with
housework
last
Sunday.
A．helping
B．helped
C．to
help
D．help
【详解】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时帮妈妈做家务。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.
为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故help应用动名词形式，故选A项。
用 法
举 例
作主语，
泛指某种行为
Reading
aloud
is
very
important
in
learning
English.
Seeing
is
believing.
动名词由“动词原形＋ing”构成，相当于名词、形容词，可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
用 法
举 例
作宾语
①动词后：Lily
has
to
practice
playing
the
piano
for
2
hours
every
day.
②介词后：Peter
learns
English
by
making
word
cards.
作表语
His
job
is
looking
after
the
baby
pandas.
作定语，
相当于形容词
swimming
pool(游泳池),
reading
room(阅览室)
1．常接动名词doing作宾语的动词/动词词组
enjoy be
busy be
proud
of avoid look
forward
to finish mind feel
like be
used
to(习惯于)
be
worth put
off consider practice give
up be
interested
in can't
stop miss suggest can't
help
keep/stop…from be
afraid
of have
problems/trouble/fun… pay
attention
to keep
注意
stop
doing
停止做某事
stop
to
do
停下来去做某事
be
used
to
doing
习惯做某事
used
to
do
过去常常做某事
try
doing
尝试做某事
try
to
do
努力做某事
forget
doing
忘记做过某事(已做)
forget
to
do
忘记去做某事(未做)
remember
doing
记得做过某事(已做)
remember
to
do
记得去做某事(未做)
regret
doing
后悔做过某事(已做)
regret
to
do
对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
mean
doing
意味着做某事
mean
to
do
打算做某事
can’t
help
doing
情不自禁做某事
can’t
help
to
do
不能帮忙做某事
2．既可接不定式又可接动名词但意义不同的动词
分词的用法
（2020鄂尔多斯）与过去的定位系统相比，北斗定位系统更精准更强大。
______
______
the
positioning
systems
in
the
past,
Beidou
positioning
system
is
more
accurate
and
powerful.
【详解】根据语意可知，compare
to/compare
with与……相比较，动词短语，此处应用其过去分词短语形式compared
to/with，置于句首作状语。故填Compared；to/with。
易错点三：
分词分为现在分词(v.?ing)和过去分词(v.?ed)两种。现在分词(v.?ing)表示主动(语态)和正在进行(时间)；过去分词(v.?ed)表示被动(语态)和已经完成(时间)。分词可以在句子中作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
用 法
举 例
作定语
①作定语的分词为单词时，一般放在被修饰词的前面。
如：It
is
healthy
to
drink
boiled
water.
②当分词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后，功能相当于定语从句。
如：I
know
the
boy
speaking
at
the
meeting.
People
around
the
world
now
like
to
buy
things
made
in
China.
用 法
举 例
作状语
分词可以作时间、原因、方式和伴随状语等，如：
伴随状语：They
went
to
the
park，talking
and
laughing.
条件状语：Seen
from
the
top
of
the
Yuelu
mountain，Changsha
looks
beautiful.
时间状语：Having
done
his
homework，he
played
basketball.
用 法
举 例
作表语
The
trip
was
really
exciting.
We
were
so
excited.
作补足语
I
will
have
my
bike
repaired
this
afternoon.
【注意】have/get
sth.
done一般是指这个动作由别人来完成，比如修补工具/设备、理发、洗车等；have
sth.
done还可以表示自身的经历，如：He
had
his
arm
broken.
(不是别人弄折的，而是自己造成的。)
I
heard
him
singing
when
I
passed
the
classroom.
【注意】可以用于五看两听一感觉：看(see，watch，notice，observe，look
at)，听(hear，listen
to)，感觉(feel)。
区 别
举 例
在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动
a
moving
film
一部感人的电影
the
moved
people
被感动的人们
在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作
the
developing
country
发展中国家
the
developed
country
发达国家
现在分词和过去分词的区别
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
