中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit
3
Our
animal
friends词汇专项练习(含答案)
一、
单词辨音。
1.
A.
blind
B.
black
C.
blue
D.
bright
2.
A.
allow
B.
radio
C.
towel
D.
south
3.
A.
flag
B.
laugh
C.
bark
D.
France
4.
A.
pet
B.
helpful
C.
prefer
D.
step
5.
A.
bottom
B.
apologize
C.
programme
D.
possible
二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，注意其形式。
1.
I
had
no
TVs
or
computers
when
I
was
a
child.
I
often
listened
to
the
r______
at
that
time.
2.
My
mother
doesn't
a______
my
father
to
smoke
at
home,
so
my
father
has
to
smoke
outside.
3.
Yesterday
afternoon
I
helped
a
b______
old
man
cross
the
street
and
my
mother
said
I
was
a
good
boy.
4.
What
do
you
think
the
word
"UFO"
m______
？
5.
Many
children
like
to
keep
little
rabbits
as
p______.
6.
My
favourite
TV
p___________
is
Animal
World.
7.
I
know
I’m
wrong,
so
I
a__________
to
him.
8.
The
blind
man
can’t
go
a__________
without
the
guide
dog.
9.
I
hope
the
book
will
be
h_________
to
you.
10.
The
receptionist
l_________
us
to
the
meeting
room.
11.Some
dogs
like
to
b
_________when
they
see
the
person
they
don’t
know.
12.When
we
f_________
got
home
from
the
airport,
it
was
11
o’
clock
at
night.
13.Lucy
didn’t
a_________
at
our
party
last
Friday.
What
happened?
14.There
is
n
_________
in
the
cup.
It’s
empty.
15.In
this
English
play,
Jack
and
Peter
need
to
a_________
two
lovely
rabbits.
三、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.
sleep(形容词)
.
2.
disappear
(反义词)
.
3.
mean(过去式)
.
4.
final(副词)
.
5.
apology(动词）
.
6.
top(反义词)
.
7.
help(形容词)
.
8.
wake(过去式)
.
9.
lead(过去式)
.
10.
them(反身代词)
.
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.
Dogs
are
________
(help)
and
they
are
our
friends.
2.
Welcome
________
(live)
here
3.
You'd
better________
(finish)
your
homework
first.
4.
They________
(play)
football
on
the
playground
Just
now.
5.
The
baby_____(fall)
asleep
half
an
hour
ago.
6.He
is
a
famous
_____(act).
7.Red
____(mean)
good
luck.
8.
Please
help
________
(you)
to
some
fruit.
9.
In
the________
(darkness)
room,
I
couldn't
see
anything.
10.
The
girl
started________
(cry)
when
she
couldn’t
find
her
mother.
11.
What
do
you
think
the
word
“eyes”
__________
(mean)
in
the
story?
12.”Good
morning,
sir.
You
are
welcome
to
stay.”
said
the
_______________(reception).
13.
You
must
____________
(apology)
for
what
you
did.
14.
Tom
_________
(lead)
Jim
to
his
new
room
just
now.
15.
They
were
too
tired
and
soon
fell
___________
(sleep).
16.
John
woke
up
and
__________
(smell)
smoke.
17.
The
sunshine
is
so
bright
that
I
can’t
open
my
___________
(eye).
18.
Look!
Kate
is
___________
(play)
the
guitar
there.
19.
Jack
got
out
of
the
___________
(build)
safely.
20.
I
saw
five
_____________
(fireman)
putting
out
the
fire
last
night.
21.
Do
you
know
how
to
become
a
zoo
_____________
(keep)?
22.
Don’t
go
there!
It’s
_____________
(danger).
23.
Please
help
_____________
(your)
to
some
fish,
Jane
and
Mary.
五、选择题。
1.
—
What
do
you
think
of
dogs?
—They
are
helpful
to
people.
For
example,
they
can
take
care
of
people’s
home.
A.
careful
B.
useful
C.
cheerful
2.
—
I
made
my
mother
angry.
What
should
I
do?
—She’ll
be
happy
if
you
apologize
to
her.
A.
say
sorry
B.
say
goodbye
C.
say
hello
3.
—
Were
you
late
for
school
this
morning?
—Yes,
I
was.
I
arrived
at
school
at
8:30.
A.
returned
to
B.
left
from
C.
got
to
4.
—
Does
your
grandmother
live
by
herself
in
the
village?
—Yes.
She
doesn’t
like
the
life
in
the
city.
A.
on
her
own
B.
all
the
time
C.
all
the
way
5.
—
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
Class
Two
Grade
Seven?
—Yes.
Please
follow
me
and
I
will
lead
you
to
the
classroom.
A.
put...
into
B.
take
...
to
C.
add...
to
6.
A(n)
_________
is
a
place
where
planes
take
off
or
land,
with
buildings
for
passengers
to
wait
in.
A.
area
B.
airport
C.
station
7.
If
you_________
at
the
party,
it
means
you
show
up
there.
A.
cry
B.
work
C.
appear
8.
—
You
look
very
tired.
Why?
—I
didn’t
have
a
good
sleep
last
night
and_________
very
early
this
morning.
A.
woke
up
B.
looked
up
C.
gave
up
9.
—
I
am
too
nervous
these
days,
so
it
isn’t
easy
for
me
to_________
at
night.
—Take
it
easy.
Everything
will
be
fine.
A.
get
down
B.
fall
asleep
C.
get
up
10.
—
_________
—
I
think
they
can
help
the
blind
a
lot.
A.
What
do
you
think
of
guide
dogs?
B.
Whose
are
the
guide
dogs?
C.
Do
you
like
guide
dogs?
六、阅读填空
（1）
Jellyfish
and
Crocodiles
(水母和鳄鱼)
Hi,
my
name’s
Ben.
My
family,
that’s
Mum,
Dad
and
me,
live
in
Broome
in
Western
Australia.
Western
Australia
is
about
80
times
larger
than
Italy,
but
only
1.5
million
people
live
there.
(1)_____
It
has
a
population
of
about
12,000.
It’s
right
on
the
coast
and
is
known
for
its
famous
Cable
Beach.
The
beach
is
20km
long.
We
live
in
the
town
in
a
house
with
a
large
garden.
(2)_____
We
drive
to
Cable
Beach
and
look
for
a
quiet
place
to
swim
or
to
fish.
We
don’t
go
swimming
from
October
to
March
because
there
may
be
box
jellyfish
in
the
water.
The
box
jellyfish
is
one
of
the
most
dangerous
jellyfish.
(3)_____
If
it
attacks
you,
the
best
thing
to
do
is
to
pour
vinegar(醋)
over
the
area
of
your
body
where
you
are
hurt.
That’s
why
we
always
take
a
bottle
of
vinegar
with
us.
(4)
_____
A
year
ago
I
went
camping
in
the
bush
with
my
friend
Bill
and
his
dad.
We
wanted
to
do
some
fishing
and
set
up
camp
about
20
metres
from
a
river.
(5)_____
Bill’s
father
told
us
to
get
up
and
we
quickly
got
out
of
the
tent
and
ran
to
the
car.
It
was
only
10
metres
away.
Bill’s
dad
started
the
car
and
turned
on
the
headlights.
In
the
light,
we
could
see
a
big
crocodile
pulling
the
tent
into
the
river!
A.
In
Australia,
they
kill
up
to
65
people
a
year.
B.
Broome
is
a
town
in
the
north
of
Western
Australia.
C.
Another
dangerous
animal
in
Western
Australia
is
the
saltwater
crocodile.
D.
At
weekends
I
often
go
fishing
or
swimming
with
my
friends
or
my
parents.
E.
Suddenly,
at
3
o’clock
in
the
morning,
we
felt
something
pulling
on
our
tent.
（2）
You
speak,
write
a
letter,
and
make
a
telephone.
Your
words
carry
a
message.
People
communicate
with
words.
Do
you
think
you
can
communicate
without
words?
1.
_____
Tears
in
your
eyes
tell
others
that
you
are
sad.
When
you
put
up
your
hands
in
class,
the
teacher
knows
you
want
to
say
something
or
ask
questions.
2.
_____
You
nod
and
people
know
you
are
saying
“Yes.”
3.
_____
For
example,
a
sign
at
the
bus
helps
you
to
know
which
bus
to
take.
A
sign
on
the
door
helps
you
where
to
go
in
or
out.
Have
you
ever
thought
that
there
are
a
lot
of
signs
around
you
and
that
you
receive
messages
from
them
all
the
time?
4.
_____
An
artist
can
use
his
drawing
to
tell
beautiful
mountains,
about
the
blue
sea
and
many
other
things.
Books
are
written
to
tell
about
all
the
wonderful
things
in
the
world
and
also
about
people
and
their
ideas.
5.
_____
They
can
help
us
to
know
what
is
going
on
in
the
world
and
what
other
people
are
thinking
about.
A.
People
can
communicate
in
many
other
ways.B.
Books,
magazines,
TV,
radio
and
films
all
help
us
communicate
with
others.C.
Other
things
can
also
carry
messages.D.
A
smile
on
your
face
shows
you
are
happy
or
friendly.E.
You
shake
your
head
and
people
know
you
are
saying
“No”.
参考答案
单词辨音。
DBACC
二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，注意其形式。
radio,
allow,
blind,
mean,
pets,
programme,
apologize,
anywhere,
helpful,
led/leads,bark,
finally,
appear,
nothing,
act
三、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.
asleep
2.
appear
3.
meant
4.
finally
5.
apologize
6.
bottom
7.
helpful
8.
woke
9.
led
10.
themselves
11.
means
12.receptionist
13.
apologize
14.led
15.
asleep
16.smelt
17.
eyes
18.
playing
19.
building
20.
firemen
21.
keeper
22.
dangerous
23.
yourselves
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
helpful
2.to
live
3.finish
4.played
5.fell
6.actor
7.means
8.yourself
9.dark
10.
crying/to
cry
选择题。
1-5
BACAB
6-10
BCABA
六、阅读填空。
（1）ACE
BD
（2）DECAB
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牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册
Unit
3
Our
animal
friends词汇知识点详解
熟悉读音与词性：
blind
[
blaind
]
瞎的；失明的
bottom
[
'b?t?m
]
底部
radio
[
'reidi?u
]
无线电广播
finally
[
'fain?li
]
终于；最后
programme
[
'pr?ugr?m
]
节目
airport
[
'e?p?:t
]
机场
helpful
[
'helpfl
]
有用的；有帮助的
appear
[
?'pi?
(r)]
出现
rescue
[
'reskju:
]
营救
act
[
?kt
]
扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）
mean
[
mi:n]
表示…的意思
climb
[
klaim
]
攀登；攀爬
receptionist
[
ri'sep??nist
]
接待员
dark
[
da:k
]
黑暗的
allow
[
?'lau
]
允许进入（或出去、通过）
nothing
[
'n?θi?
]
没有什么；没有一件东西
pet
[
pet
]
宠物
arrive
at
到达
anywhere
[
'eniwe?(r)
]
任何地方
by
oneself
独自
apologize
[
?'p?l?d?aiz
]
道歉
lead
(sb.)
to
带着（某人）到…
lead
[
li:d
]
带领
fall
asleep
入睡
bark
[
ba:k
]
吠叫
wake
up
醒来
wake
[
weik
]
醒来
get
down
蹲下；趴下
towel
[
'tau?l
]
毛巾
fire
engine
消防车
重点词用法详解：
【1】helpful
adj.
有帮助的;
有用的
【拓展】
（1）help
n.
帮助 v.
帮助
Thanks
for
your
help.
谢谢你的帮助。
Can
you
help
me？你能帮我一下吗？
（2）unhelpful
adj.
无用的
Your
tips
are
unhelpful.
你的建议没什么用。
（3）helpless
adj.
无助的
I
feel
helpless
without
you.
没有你，我感到无助。
【应用】
(1)
He
is
_________
(help).
I
can’t
finish
the
work
on
time
without
him.
(2)
With
his
_________(help),
I
can
finish
the
work
on
time.
(3)
The
girl
couldn’t
find
her
mother
and
she
felt
_________(help).
(4)
This
book
is
_________
(help).
I
can
learn
nothing
from
it.
【2】mean
v.
表示……的意思
【拓展】
(1)过去式：meant
过去分词：meant
第三人称单数：means
(2)mean
adj.
吝啬的；小气的；刻薄的
Don’t
be
so
mean
to
your
classmates!
别对你的同学那么小气！
(3)meaning
n.
意义；含义；意图
Art
has
real
meaning
when
it
helps
people
to
understand
themselves.
当艺术有助于人们了解自身时，才有真正的价值。
（4）meaningful
adj.
有意义的；意味深长的
You
want
your
work
to
be
meaningful.
你想你的工作有意义。
（5）meaningless
adj.
无意义的；无目的的
Fines
are
meaningless
to
guys
earning
millions.
罚款对于能挣几百万的人来说是无关紧要的。
【应用】
(1)
We
should
make
our
life
_____________
(mean).
(2)
We
should
find
out
the
_________
(mean)
of
our
life.
(3)
We
should
know
what
this
word
_________
(mean).
(4)
They
think
his
work
is
_____________
(mean),
but
he
keeps
on
doing
it.
【3】allow
v.
允许进入（或出去、通过等）
【拓展】
（1）allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
They
allowed
the
children
to
go
to
the
park.
他们允许孩子们到公园去。
（2）allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
We
don’t
allow
speaking
aloud
in
the
library.
图书馆里不允许大声说话。
【应用】
(1)
He
won’t
allow
himself
___________
(fail).
(2)
( )We
were
allowed
____
part
in
the
game.
A.
to
take
B.
take
C.
taking
【4】
apologize
v.
道歉
【拓展】
（1）apology
n.
道歉
We
received
a
letter
of
apology.
我们收到了一封致歉
信。
(2)make
an
apology
to
sb.
=
apologize
to
sb.
=
say
sorry
to
sb.向某人道歉
You
should
make
an
apology
to
Jack
because
you
lost
his
book.
=You
should
apologize
to
Jack
because
you
lost
his
book.
=You
should
say
sorry
to
Jack
because
you
lost
his
book.
你应该向杰克道歉，因为你弄丢了他的书。
【应用】
(1)
If
he
knows
he
was
wrong,
I
will
accept
his
_______
(apologize).
(2)
( )You
should
apologize
to
him.
（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
say
hello
B.
say
sorry
C.
say
yes
(3)
( )He
apologized
____
Mary____
being
rude
to
her.
A.
to;
to
B.
for;
to
C.
to;
for
【5】lead
v.
带领
【拓展】
（1）过去式：led
过去分词：led
（2）leader
n.
领导者；首领；指挥者
As
the
leader
of
this
office,
she
can
work
with
everyone.
作为这间办公室的领导，她和每个人都合作得很好。
【应用】
(1)
We
need
a
good
_________
(lead)
in
our
team.
(2)
( )He
led
us
to
a
house.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
took;
for
B.
brought;
for
C.
took;
to
【6】wake
v.
醒来
【拓展】
（1）过去式：woke
过去分词：woken
（2）awake
v.
唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起
adj.
醒着的
Nothing
can
awake
her
interest
in
this
trip.
没有东西可以唤起她对这次旅行的兴趣。
I
don’t
stay
awake
at
night
worrying
about
that.
我才不会彻夜不眠为那事儿担心呢。
【应用】
(1)
We
need
to
keep
_________
(wake)
when
we
do
this
job.
(2)
( )I
couldn’t
fall
____
last
night,
so
I
____
up
late
this
morning.
A.
sleep;
awake
B.
asleep;
awake
C.
asleep;
woke
【7】finally
adv.
最后；终于
【拓展】
（1）final
adj.
最后的 n.
决赛
This
is
our
final
goal.
这就是我们最后的目的。
I
know
I
was
one
point
away
from
getting
to
the
US
Open
Final.
我知道我离美网决赛只有一分之差。
（2）finally=at
last=in
the
end
最后
Finally,
he
made
it.=At
last,
he
made
it.=In
the
end,
he
made
it.
最后，他成功了。
【应用】
（1）We
need
to
get
ready
for
our
________
(finally)
exam.
（2）( )He
finally
finished
his
book.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
at
the
end
B.
at
most
C.
at
last
【8】appear
v.
出现
【拓展】
appearance
外貌，外观；出现，露面
disappear
v.
消失
The
car
is
not
bad
in
appearance.
这辆小汽车外表看起来还不赖。
At
the
appearance
of
the
enemy,
we
attacked.
敌人一出现，我们就发起了攻击。
【应用】
（1）The
man
______________
(appear),
and
he
never
came
back.
（2）We
care
so
much
about
our
_______________
(appear).
（3）( )She
is
a
TV
hostess
and
she
appears
on
TV
every
night.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
takes
on
B.
shows
up
C.
looks
up
【9】bottom
n.
底部
【拓展】from
top
to
bottom
从上到下；完全地
She
would
clean
the
house
from
top
to
bottom.
她会把房子彻底打扫一下。
【应用】
（ ）Answers
can
be
found
at
the
____
of
Page
11.
A.
centre
B.
top
C.
bottom
【10】climb
v.
攀登；攀爬 n.
攀登
They
started
to
climb
the
mountain
in
the
early
morning.
他们一大早就开始了爬山。
He
made
a
difficult
climb.
他做了一次艰难的攀登。
【应用】
I
like
_________________(climb)
mountains
on
weekends.
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