镇江一中2020-2021学年度第二学期高一期初考试
英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Who
might
the
woman
be?
A.
The
man’s
co-worker.
B.
A
customer.
C.
A
shop
assistant.
2.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
A
picnic.
C.
Today’s
plan.
3.
What
will
Mary
do
this
Saturday?
A.
Go
to
the
movies.
B.
Study
at
home.
C.
Stay
with
her
mother.
4.
When
was
Mike’s
flight
scheduled
to
take
off?
A.
5:00
a.m.
B.
1:00
a.m.
C.
9:00
p.m.
5.
Why
didn’t
the
woman
pick
up
Tom?
A.
She
forgot.
B.
She
was
too
busy.
C.
Her
car
broke
down.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
6.
What
time
did
John’s
alarm
go
off?
A.
6:30.
B.
7:00.
C.
7:30.
7.
What
does
John
decide
to
do?
A.
Sleep
5
more
minutes.
B.
Catch
worms
for
his
pet
bird.
C.
Get
up
to
prepare
for
the
exams.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
arrive
late?
A.
She
left
home
too
late.
B.
She
was
stuck
in
traffic.
C.
She
is
unfamiliar
with
Shanghai.
9.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
man’s
home.
B.
At
a
subway
station.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
10.
How
does
the
woman
feel
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Quite
satisfied.
B.
Very
surprised.
C.
A
little
annoyed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
11.
What
is
the
man’s
purpose
of
the
call?
A.
To
confirm
an
appointment.
B.
To
cancel
an
appointment.
C.
To
reschedule
an
appointment.
12.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
today?
A.
See
Dr.
Smith.
B.
Drive
to
America.
C.
Attend
a
conference.
13.
What
is
the
man
advised
to
do?
A.
Take
his
medical
records.
B.
Go
to
Dr.
Smith’s
office
on
time.
C.
Make
a
call
before
coming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
14.
What
is
Bill’s
attitude
toward
his
exam
result?
A.
Greatly
excited.
B.
A
bit
dissatisfied.
C.
Terribly
disappointed.
15.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
Bill
do?
A.
Be
hard
on
himself.
B.
Go
out
for
dinner.
C.
Go
shopping
with
her.
16.
How
soon
will
the
speakers
leave
home?
A.
In
about
15
minutes.
B.
In
about
30
minutes.
C.
In
about
45
minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小
题。
17.
What
was
the
man
expecting?
A.
A
good
book.
B.
A
peaceful
afternoon.
C.
Some
friends’
visit.
18.
Why
did
the
elderly
ladies
feel
sorry?
A.
They
thought
they
were
late.
B.
They
found
the
wrong
place.
C.
They
hardly
found
the
house.
19.
What
did
the
elderly
ladies
do?
A.
They
had
a
good
talk.
B.
They
visited
the
garden.
C.
They
walked
around
the
village.
20.
Who
made
a
mistake
actually?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
elderly
ladies.
C.
The
man’s
wife.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Math
Holidays
Mole
Day
Mole
Day
is
celebrated
annually
on
Oct.
23
from
6:02
am
to
6:02
pm.
It
celebrates
Avogadro’s
Number
(approximately
6.02
×
1023),
which
is
a
basic
measuring
unit
in
chemistry.
The
first
Mole
Day
took
place
in
1991
and
has
been
honored
every
year
since.
The
concept
of
a
celebratory
day
was
created
by
Maurice
Oehler,
a
retired
high
school
chemistry
teacher.
It
aims
to
develop
interest
in
chemistry,
encouraging
schools
around
the
globe
to
celebrate
Mole
Day
with
various
activities
related
to
chemistry.
Fibonacci
Day
Nov.
23
marks
Fibonacci
Day,
a
special
day
that
celebrates
tile
man
known
as
Leonardo
Fibonacci
who
developed
a
mathematical
concept
called
the
Fibonacci
Sequence
(斐波那契数列),
in
which
every
number
is
the
sum
of
the
previous
two
numbers.
So,
for
example,
11/23
marks
the
day
because
1+1
equals
2,
and
then
1+2
equals
3
(the
date
being
the
23rd).
It
may
be
somewhat
difficult
to
grasp,
but
the
concept
is
not
entirely
theoretical.
Square
Root
Day
Square
Root
Day
is
a
holiday
that
occurs
when
the
month
and
day
are
square
roots
of
the
last
two
digits
of
the
year:
e.g.
2/2/2004
and
3/3/2009.
The
last
Square
Root
Day
was
4/4/2016
and
the
next
one
will
be
5/5/2025.
The
holiday
was
created
by
a
high
school
teacher
Ron
Gordon
in
Redwood
City,
California,
who
noticed
that
an
upcoming
date
(9/9/1981)
represented
a
square
root.
Pi
Day
The
granddaddy
of
mathematical
and
scientific
holidays,
however,
falls
every
year
on
Mar.
14.
The
date,
3/14,
represents
the
first
three
numerals
in
the
calculation
of
pi;
so
the
date
is
known
annually
as
Pi
Day.
Pi
Day
was
founded
in
1988
by
physicist
Larry
Shaw
working
at
the
Exploratorium
in
San
Francisco.
The
event
featured
the
eating
of
various
pies,
tossing
pizza
pie
dough
and
parades
and
speeches.
21.
Which
holiday
is
linked
to
Avogadro’s
Number?
A.
Pi
Day.
B.
Mole
Day.
C.
Fibonacci
Day.
D.
Square
Root
Day.
22.
Which
of
the
following
dates
is
a
Square
Root
Day?
A.
Oct.23,
2020.
B.
Nov.
23,
2021.
C.
Mar.
14,
2030.
D.
Jun
6,
2036.
23.
Who
was
the
first
man
to
celebrate
Pi
Day?
A.
Larry
Shaw.
B.
Ron
Gordon.
C.
Maurice
Oehler.
D.
Leonardo
Fibonacci.
B
It
may
seem
as
if
Mother's
Day
was
invented
by
a
company
named
Hallmark,
but
people
have
been
taking
time
on
the
calendar
to
give
a
shout-out
to
Mom
for
a
long
time.
The
Greeks
and
Romans
had
mother
goddess
festivals
—
although
their
celebrations
didn't
involve
the
menfolk
taking
their
underappreciated
mothers
out
to
dinner.
A
more
recent
tradition
was
Mothering
Sunday,
which
developed
in
the
British
Isles
during
the
16th
century.
On
the
fourth
Sunday
in
April,
young
men
and
women
who
were
living
and
working
apart
from
their
families
were
advised
to
return
to
their
mothers’
houses.
Mother's
Day
as
it
is
observed
in
the
United
States
started
in
the
1850s
with
Ann
Jarvis,
a
West
Virginia
woman
who
held
“Mothers'
Work
Days”
to
promote
health
and
hygiene(卫生
)
at
home
and
in
the
workplace.
During
the
Civil
War,
Jarvis
organized
women
to
improve
sanitary
conditions
for
soldiers
on
both
sides,
and
after
the
war
she
became
a
peacemaker,
furthering
the
cause
by
bringing
together
mothers
of
Union
and
Confederate
soldiers
and
promoting
a
Mother's
Day
holiday.
Jarvis's
work
inspired
another
19th-century
woman,
Julia
Ward
Howe.
In
1870
Howe
published
her
“Mother's
Day
Proclamation”,
which
envisioned(设想)
the
day
not
as
appreciation
of
mothers
by
their
children
but
as
an
opportunity
for
women
to
exercise
their
collective
power
for
peace.
Howe
started
holding
annual
Mother's
Day
celebrations
in
Boston,
her
hometown,
but
after
about
a
decade
she
stopped
footing
the
bill
and
the
tradition
faded
away.
It
was
Jarvis's
daughter
Anna
who
succeeded
in
getting
Mother’s
Day
recognized
as
a
national
holiday.
After
her
mother
died,
in
May
1905,
Anna
started
holding
yearly
ceremony
on
the
anniversary
and
conducting
a
tireless
PR
campaign
to
have
the
day
made
a
holiday.
In
1908
she
succeeded
in
enlisting
the
support
of
John
Wanamaker,
the
Philadelphia
department
store
magnate
and
advertising
pioneer,
and
by
1912
West
Virginia
and
a
few
other
states
had
adopted
Mother's
Day.
Two
years
later,
President
Woodrow
Wilson
signed
a
resolution
declaring
the
second
Sunday
in
May
a
national
holiday.
It
wasn't
long,
though,
before
whatever
ideals
the
day
was
supposed
to
celebrate
were
buried
under
an
amount
of
greeting
cards
and
candy.
By
the
1920s
Anna
Jarvis
was
campaigning
against
the
holiday
she
had
been
instrumental
in
creating.
“I
wanted
it
to
be
a
day
of
emotionalism,
not
profit,”
she
said.
24.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph
that
.
A.
mothers
didn't
get
enough
appreciation
in
the
past
B.
Mother's
Day
was
invented
by
Hallmark
C.
young
people
all
returned
to
their
mothers'
houses
D.
Greeks
and
Romans
were
the
first
to
celebrate
Mother's
Day
25.
Who
plays
the
most
significant
role
in
creating
Mother's
Day?
A.
Ann
Jarvis.
B.
Julia
Ward
Howe.
C.
Woodrow
Wilson.
D.
Anna
Jarvis.
26.
Why
did
Anna
Jarvis
go
against
celebrating
Mother's
Day
in
the
1920s?
A.
Because
it
was
extremely
emotional.
B.
Because
the
festival
was
not
profitable.
C.
Because
the
celebrations
went
against
the
original
spirit.
D.
Because
the
day
was
celebrated
in
the
form
of
exchanging
greeting
cards
and
candy.
27
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Definition
of
Mother’s
Day
B.
The
Argument
on
Celebrating
Mother's
Day
C.
The
Story
Behind
the
Creation
of
Mother's
Day
D.
Different
Forms
of
Celebration
on
Mother's
Day
C
A
vaccine
(疫苗)
that
protects
against
one
of
the
main
common
cold
viruses
has
been
shown
to
be
safe
and
effective
in
a
clinical
trial
and
could
be
available
by
2024.
Respiratory
syncytial
virus
(RSV)
spreads
so
easily
that
more
than
90
percent
of
people
have
experienced
their
first
infection
(感染)
by
the
age
of
2.
It
usually
causes
cold-like
symptoms
but
can
lead
to
severe
illness
in
young
children
and
older
people.
All
around
the
world,
about
60,000
children
under
the
age
of
5
and
14,000
people
over
the
age
of
65
die
each
year
after
developing
the
virus.
Developing
vaccines
against
RSV
and
other
respiratory
viruses
has
been
difficult
because
the
respiratory
tract
(呼吸道)
is
a
surface
exposed
directly
to
the
outside
world,
says
Kirsten
Spann
at
the
Queensland
University
of
Technology
in
Australia.
“It’s
harder
for
antiviral
antibodies
(抗病毒抗体)
in
the
blood
to
reach
viruses
in
the
respiratory
tract,
or
even
know
they
are
there,
because
there
is
some
physical
separation,”
she
says.
In
recent
years,
however,
there
has
been
rapid
progress
in
finding
new
ways
to
improve
immunity
against
respiratory
viruses.
Several
RSV
vaccines
are
being
tested
in
clinical
trials,
including
one
made
by
German
company
Bavarian
Nordic.
Its
vaccine
is
designed
to
build
immunity
against
RSV
by
exposing
me
body
to
five
small
fragments
of
the
virus.
In
a
clinical
trial
involving
420
adults
aged
55
and
older,
a
single
injection
(注射)
of
the
vaccine
in
the
upper
arm
increased
the
levels
of
RSV-fighting
antibodies
inside
the
nose
by
three
times
and
caused
no
serious
side
effects.
This
immune
response
lasted
for
six
months
----
enough
to
cover
a
winter
cold
season
----
and
was
restored
with
a
booster
shot
at
12
months.
The
results
are
promising,
but
more
research
is
needed
to
see
if
the
immune
response
is
strong
enough
to
prevent
RSV
infections,
says
Spann.
Bavarian
Nordic
is
now
planning
a
bigger
clinical
trial
of
its
RSV
vaccine
that
is
scheduled
to
begin
in
2021
and
will
involve
more
than
12,000
adults.
If
the
results
are
positive,
the
company
hopes
to
make
the
vaccine
available
by
2024.
The
firm
plans
to
offer
the
vaccine
to
children
too,
but
not
until
it
has
passed
clinical
trials
involving
people
in
this
age
range
28.
What
do
we
know
about
RSV?
A.
It
is
the
deadliest
cold
virus.
B
It
is
a
newly
discovered
virus.
C.
It
takes
thousands
of
lives
every
year.
D.
It
mainly
puts
older
adults’
lives
at
risk-
29.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
development
of
RSV
vaccines?
A.
Creative.
B.
Dangerous.
C.
Interesting.
D.
Challenging.
30.
What
was
one
feature
of
the
RSV
vaccine
developed
by
Bavarian
Nordic?
A.
It
had
no
human
subjects.
B.
It
had
no
serious
side
effects.
C.
The
immune
response
lasted
for
12
months.
D.
The
immune
response
could
prevent
RSV
infections.
31.
What
does
Bavarian
Nordic
plan
to
do
in
2021?
A.
Continue
its
clinical
trial.
B.
Offer
its
RSV
vaccines
to
children.
C.
Put
its
RSV
vaccines
on
the
market.
D.
Follow
the
420
adults
in
its
early
clinical
trial.
D
Emily
Bonfim
Camargo,
a
10-yeiir-old
girl,
has
cerebral
palsy
（大脑性瘫痪）.
Because
of
her
condition,
her
involuntary
movements
prevent
her
from
freely
holding
objects
with
her
hands
or
standing
up.
She's
never
been
able
to
walk,
but
that
doesn't
mean
she
doesn’t
have
the
same
dreams
and
hopes
as
other
children.
In
particular,
she's
always
wanted
to
ride
a
bicycle.
“That
was
her
dream,
and
I
had
10
do
something
to
help,”
her
grandfather.
Clovis
Urias
dos
Santos,
a
69-year-old
former
construction
worker?
said.
First
he
tried
to
make
his
granddaughter^
dream
come
true
by
buying
her
a
tricycle
（三轮车）.
Unfortunately,
she
was
unable
to
hold
the
handlebars
to
guide
the
vehicle,
and
she
couldn't
keep
her
balance
on
the
seat.
Her
grandfather,
however,
isn't
a
man
who
is
easily
discouraged.
In
his
home
workshop,
he
started
to
think
of
how
he
could
make
a
more
stable
tricycle
for
her.
He
started
to
take
things
apart
and
put
the
useful
pieces
back
together.
“
I
fixed
the
pedals
（踏板）with
brakes,
and
I
didn't
put
on
handlebars,”
he
told
Sempre
Familia
a
local
news
medium.
This
vehicle
isn't
just
fun；
it's
also
practical.
Clovis
added
a
basket
behind
the
seat,
so
that
Emily
can
carry
her
backpack
for
school,
or
some
groceries,
because
she
likes
to
go
to
the
supermarket
and
bakery
with
him.
Emily's
special
tricycle
is
also
stylish.
"After
the
tricycle
was
ready,
I
painted
it
pink
and
purple
because
Emily
chose
those
colors.
She
was
very
happy,
and
I
was
even
happier,"
Clovis
said.
There's
no
cure
for
cerebral
palsy,
although
there
is
medicine
to
decrease
involuntary
muscle
movements.
So
what
does
the
future
hold
for
Emily?
Only
time
will
tell,
but
the
support
of
her
family
will
fill
her
future
with
hope.
32.
What
do
we
know
about
Emily
from
paragraph
1?
A.
She
can't
afford
a
new
bike.
B.
She
has
set
up
a
home
workshop.
C.
She
hasn't
been
able
io
walk
since
10.
D.
She
shares
common
dreams
with
others.
33.
Which
of
the
following
word
can
best
describe
Clovis?
A.
Courageous
and
calm.
B.
Determined
and
loving.
C.
Cooperative
and
generous.
D.
Ambitious
and
professional.
34.
How
would
Emily
control
the
tricycle
her
grandfather
made?
A.
By
holding
the
handlebars.
B.
By
keeping
her
balance
on
the
seat.
C.
By
putting
her
hand
on
the
brakes.
D.
By
pressing
the
brakes
on
the
pedals.
35
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
A
family
that
is
full
of
love.
B.
A
tricycle
made
of
useful
pieces.
C.
A
girl
got
a
present
from
her
grandfather.
D.
A
grandfather
creates
a
tricycle
for
his
granddaughter.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
correct
way
to
deal
with
criticism
Coming
face-to-face
with
your
inadequacies
(缺点)
can
be
painful,
to
say
the
least.
It
challenges
the
way
that
you
believe
people
see
you
and
even
makes
you
question
yourself.
Your
instant
reaction
may
be
to
get
defensive
or
even
dismiss
the
criticism
entirely.
But
handling
negative
feedback
with
grace
will
not
only
make
you
look
polite,
but
it
could
ultimately
help
you
grow
as
a
person.
___36___.
Be
objective
about
the
criticism
Before
you
jump
to
conclusions
and
begin
to
challenge
the
other
person’s
opinion,
take
a
step
back
and
look
at
it
objectively.
Next
time
you
get
a
bad
review,
don’t
immediately
allow
your
emotions
to
get
the
better
of
you,
but
rather,
take
a
moment
to
consider
whether
the
criticism
is
at
all
accurate
(准确的).
___37___.
Avoid
unnecessary
confrontation
(对峙)
If
you
decide
that
the
point
is
valid,
it
may
be
hard
to
take.
In
your
discomfort,
you
may
feel
the
urge
to
attack
the
other
person
and
defend
yourself.
___38___.
___39___
Most
of
us
are
pretty
stubborn.
And
it
may
be
because
of
a
concept
called
“cognitive
dissonance
(不一致)”
that
can
prevent
us
from
changing
even
when
that’s
what
we
need
most.
Ask
questions
If
you’re
open
to
using
the
criticism
as
a
springboard
to
improvement
you
will
likely
need
more
information.
___40___.
Your
emotions
will
be
riding
high,
and
you
may
not
be
particularly
receptive
to
extra
information.
However,
when
you
feel
ready,
it
could
be
worth
revisiting
the
subject
with
the
person
who
criticized
you.
Even
if
you
don’t
agree
with
their
advice,
thank
them
and
promise
to
consider
it.
A.
Here
is
how
to
do
it
B.
Be
sensitive
to
the
criticism
C.
Be
open
to
the
idea
of
change
D.
There
is
no
doubt
that
change
is
necessary
E.
But
it’s
best
to
avoid
getting
into
an
argument
F.
Give
yourself
a
chance
to
really
take
in
the
information
and
evaluate
it
G.
The
initial
(开始的)
moment
you
hear
the
criticism
may
not
be
the
best
time
to
ask
for
more
details
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
a
long
time
I
saw
happiness
as
a
huge
banner(旗帜)across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.
I
felt
that
only
when
I
___41___
certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life.
Most
of
the
time
I
felt
like
a
tortoise(乌龟)
believing
that
being
slow
and
steady(稳定的)
would
win
the
race.
At
other
times
I
would
act
like
a
___42___
trying
different
side
roads
at
a
dangerous
___43___
hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.
Gradually,
I
began
to
see
that
no
matter
how
long
I
raced
towards
it，the
banner
was
never
any
___44___
.I
finally
decided
to
sit
down
and
take
a
break.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
my
___45___
sitting
beside
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
___46___
hard
to
support
my
family，as
I
played
with
my
children
and
heard
their
___47___
and
even
when
I
was
___48___
with
my
wife
at
my
side
looking
after
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
towards
that
stupid
banner.
I
just
didn't
have
the
___49___
to
see
it.
There
is
an
old
Chinese
proverb
that
says,
“Tension
is
who
you
think
you
should
be.
____50____
is
who
you
are.”
Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the
____51____
life
we
think
we
should
have
and
____52____
the
life
we
have
now.
Happiness
will
never
be
found
under
some
banner
far
away.
It
will
be
found
in
your
own
heart,
soul
and
mind.
It
will
be
found
when
you
____53____
that
others
love
you
just
as
you
do.
Don't
be
a
tortoise
or
a
rabbit
when
it
comes
to
your
happiness.
Be
a
playful
puppy(小狗)
and
carry
your
stick
of
____54____
with
you
everywhere
you
go.
Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,
you
are
____55____
there.
41.
A.
measured
B.
accomplished
C.
skipped
D.
prevented
42.
A.
dinosaur
B.
ant
C.
kangaroo
D.
rabbit
43.
A.
place
B.
height
C.
time
D.
speed
44.
A.
closer
B.
lower
C.
clearer
D.
smaller
45.
A.
success
B.
goal
C.
happiness
D.
fortune
46.
A.
studied
B.
worked
C.
attacked
D.
pressed
47.
A.
complaint
B.
argument
C.
laughter
D.
breathing
48.
A.
sick
B.
tired
C.
lonely
D.
hungry
49.
A.
courage
B.
wisdom
C.
opportunity
D.
strength
50.
A.
Stress
B.
Relaxation
C.
Failure
D.
Pain
51.
A.
normal
B.
ordinary
C.
perfect
D.
previous
52.
A.
create
B.
change
C.
improve
D.
enjoy
53.
A.
hope
B.
assume
C.
realize
D.
admit
54.
A.
joy
B.
sorrow
C.
truth
D.
responsibility
55.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
ever
D.
already
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
want
to
go
on
___56___
exciting
adventure
in
a
hot
air
balloon?
The
Aeronauts
《(
热气球飞行家》)
can
offer
you
this
immersive
experience.
The
film,
___57___
(inspire)
by
a
true
story,
hit
Chinese
theaters
on
Nov
13.
It
stars
Oscar
winner
Felicity
Jones
and
Oscar
nominee
Eddie
Redmayne.
The
pair
plays
hot
air
balloonist
Amelia
Wren
and
pioneering
meteorologist
James
Glaisher
respectively,
___58___
soared(
升腾)
11,278
meters
off
the
ground—over
2,000
meters
___59___
(high)
than
Mount
Qomolangma—in
a
balloon
in
1862.
“The
film
is
___60___
(visual)
stunning
(
令人震惊的)
thanks
___61___the
computer-generated
effects
in
the
air
and
the
artistry
of
the
cinematographer
and
production
designers
...”
Rolling
Stone
commented.
Much
of
the
film
___62___
(shoot)
from
a
hot
air
balloon
and
a
helicopter.
___63___makes
it
more
impressive
is
the
___64___
(adventure)
spirit
and
enduring
personalities
of
the
main
characters.
Glaisher
was
motivated
by
his
passion
“for
making
a
science
out
of
weather
predicting,
thereby
saving
lives”,
the
Los
Angeles
Times
noted.
With
the
balloon
___65___
(go)
higher
and
higher,
we,
as
movie
viewers,
enjoy
splendid(极佳的)
visuals
and
experience
floating
above
the
Earth
in
a
tiny
basket.
But
for
Glaisher
and
Wren,
they
were
bearing
the
cold,
breathing
hard
for
oxygen,
and
risking
their
lives.
第三节
单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
66.
My
brother
passed
his
driving
test
at
his
first
a
______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67.
He
had
a
n
______escape
yesterday
when
his
car
bashed
into
the
car
in
front.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
68.
In
no
time
all
the
people
t
______
the
country
knew
the
news.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
69.
Lost
in
reading,
he
didn't
notice
evening
a
______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
70.
Many
farm
products
are
being
p
______
through
various
advertisements.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
71.
I
had
little
acquaintance
with
them
because
their
______
(身份)
were
kept
secret.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72.
The
spoken
word
is
immediate
but
lacks
______
(持久性).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73.
The
______
(纪录片)
caused
a
lot
of
bad
feeling,
not
least
among
the
workers
whose
lives
it
described.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74.
So
far,
there
hasn't
been
any
strong
evidence
for
the
______
(存在)
of
the
Wild
Man
of
Shennongjia.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75.
The
police
have
______
(发起)
an
investigation
into
the
incident.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四节
单句语法填空；在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
76.
Both
the
girl
and
her
dog
______
were
crossing
the
street
were
hit
by
a
coming
car.（用适当的词填空）
77.
Most
people
only
think
about
themselves
99%
of
the
time,
and
rarely
give
us
a
second
thought,
as
a
result
of
______
we
often
end
up
unhappy
and
feeling
out
of
place.
（用适当的词填空）
78.
Shakespeare’s
play
Hamlet
____________(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
（用单词适当形式填空）
79.
With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
______
(ruin)
each
year.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
80.
I
wasn’t
sure
whether
he
_____(lend)
me
his
book
the
next
morning.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
81.
She
wouldn't
take
a
drink
of
water,
not
to
mention
______
(stay)
for
dinner.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
82.
According
to
a
study,
runners
live
three
years
longer
than
non?runners.
You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
______
(see)
the
benefit.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
83.
An
excellent
story
is
the
key
to
______
(make)
a
successful
film.
（所给词适当形式填空）
84.
Changes
in
appearance
may
help
it
avoid
______
(attack)
by
predators(肉食动物).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
85.
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
______
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
86.
I’m
going
to
Beijing
next
week.
Do
you
have
anything
______
(take)
to
your
son?
（所给词的适当形式填空）
87.
I
remember
when
I
was
a
child
______
(impress)
with
how
many
toys
my
cousin
had.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
88.
Birds’
singing
is
sometimes
a
warning
to
other
birds
______
(stay)
away.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
89.
Many
parents
don't
take
their
kids'
interests
and
age
into
consideration,
only
______
(find)
“More
haste,
less
speed”—their
curiosity
is
being
killed.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
90.
______
(locate)
in
the
heart
of
the
downtown
is
an
important
factor
contributing
to
the
boom(繁荣)
of
the
company
business.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分
应用文写作（满分
15
分）
91.
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校交换生Peter在校乒乓球比赛中取得了第二名的好成绩。请你给他写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.肯定其付出。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,镇江一中2020-2021学年度第二学期高一期初考试
英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
might
the
woman
be?
A.
The
man’s
co-worker.
B.
A
customer.
C.
A
shop
assistant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
May
I
help
you?
M:
Oh
yeah.
I
found
a
green
sweater.
I
like
its
color
and
it’s
not
expensive
as
well.
But
the
size
is
a
little
small
for
me.
W:
Here
is
the
XL
sweater.
It
must
fit
you
nicely.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
A
picnic.
C.
Today’s
plan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Wow,
the
fine
sky
in
the
morning
makes
me
cheerful.
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic.
W:
But
the
weather
forecast
says
it
will
be
rainy
in
the
afternoon.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
Mary
do
this
Saturday?
A.
Go
to
the
movies.
B.
Study
at
home.
C.
Stay
with
her
mother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi
Mary.
I
have
an
extra
movie
ticket.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
this
Saturday?
W:
Oh,
I’d
love
to,
but
I
promised
my
mother
I
would
go
over
my
lessons
at
home.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
was
Mike’s
flight
scheduled
to
take
off?
A.
5:00
a.m.
B.
1:00
a.m.
C.
9:00
p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What’s
the
matter
with
Mike?
He
looks
so
tired.
M:
He
was
informed
his
flight
was
delayed
for
four
hours
on
his
arrival
at
the
airport.
He
finally
took
off
at
1:00
a.m.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
didn’t
the
woman
pick
up
Tom?
A.
She
forgot.
B.
She
was
too
busy.
C.
Her
car
broke
down.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’m
home,
Mom.
You
said
you
would
come
to
pick
me
up
at
5:00
p.m.
W:
I’m
sorry,
Tom.
It
just
slipped
my
mind.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6
What
time
did
John’s
alarm
go
off?
A.
6:30.
B.
7:00.
C.
7:30.
7.
What
does
John
decide
to
do?
A.
Sleep
5
more
minutes.
B.
Catch
worms
for
his
pet
bird.
C.
Get
up
to
prepare
for
the
exams.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hey
John.
It’s
time
to
wake
up
and
get
out
of
bed.
M:
But
my
alarm
hasn’t
even
gone
off
yet.
W:
Oh,
it
went
off
half
an
hour
ago.
And
now,
it’s
7:00
already.
M:
Come
on,
Mom.
Just
let
me
sleep
5
more
minutes.
W:
Don’t
you
have
exams
coming
up
soon?
M:
Oh,
I
nearly
forgot.
W:
You’d
better
get
up
to
review
the
lessons.
I
know
you
do
well
in
physics,
but
your
English
isn’t
good
enough.
M:
Yeah,
you’re
right.
The
early
bird
gets
the
worm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Why
does
the
woman
arrive
late?
A.
She
left
home
too
late.
B.
She
was
stuck
in
traffic.
C.
She
is
unfamiliar
with
Shanghai.
9.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
man’s
home.
B.
At
a
subway
station.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
10.
How
does
the
woman
feel
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Quite
satisfied.
B.
Very
surprised.
C.
A
little
annoyed.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
sorry
for
being
late.
I
left
home
early.
But
the
traffic
is
getting
increasingly
crowded.
M:
Well,
it
doesn’t
matter.
Traffic
jams
in
Shanghai
are
very
common.
For
me,
I’d
like
to
take
the
subway.
It
saves
a
lot
of
time
and
money.
W:
I
can’t
agree
with
you
more.
I’ll
try
it
next
time.
Oh,
I’m
really
a
bit
hungry.
M:
You
can
have
a
look
at
the
menu
first.
W:
Wow,
everything
looks
absolutely
delicious.
My
mouth
is
watering.
M:
I’ve
been
here
several
times
The
environment
is
quite
clean.
W:
Oh
yes.
The
price
is
also
reasonable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
is
the
man’s
purpose
of
the
call?
A.
To
confirm
an
appointment.
B.
To
cancel
an
appointment.
C.
To
reschedule
an
appointment.
12.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
today?
A.
See
Dr.
Smith.
B.
Drive
to
America.
C.
Attend
a
conference.
13.
What
is
the
man
advised
to
do?
A.
Take
his
medical
records.
B.
Go
to
Dr.
Smith’s
office
on
time.
C.
Make
a
call
before
coming.
【答案】11.
C
12.
C
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
this
is
Paul
Larson.
W:
Hello,
this
is
Dr.
Smith’s
office.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
I’m
ringing
about
the
appointment.
W:
Yeah.
Mr.
Larson,
you
do
have
an
appointment
with
Dr.
Smith
at
3:00.
M:
But
I
have
to
fly
to
America
to
attend
tonight’s
meeting.
So
I
can’t
see
him
this
afternoon.
W:
Um…
Mr.
Larson,
you
mean
you
want
to
cancel
this
appointment
with
Dr.
Smith,
right?
M:
Oh,
no.
I’d
like
to
change
my
appointment
with
Dr.
Smith.
Is
this
Friday
OK?
W:
Wait
a
minute,
please.
Let
me
see.
Oh,
sorry,
Dr.
Smith
has
already
been
fully
booked
this
week.
And
the
office
is
closed
on
the
weekend.
What
time
would
be
best
for
you
next
week?
M:
So,
how
about
next
Monday?
It’s
convenient
for
me
at
10:00
a.m.
W:
Well,
Dr.
Smith
has
an
opening
the
whole
day.
Please
take
your
previous
medical
records.
M:
OK.
I
will
be
there
on
time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
Bill’s
attitude
toward
his
exam
result?
A.
Greatly
excited.
B.
A
bit
dissatisfied.
C.
Terribly
disappointed.
15.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
Bill
do?
A.
Be
hard
on
himself.
B.
Go
out
for
dinner.
C.
Go
shopping
with
her.
16.
How
soon
will
the
speakers
leave
home?
A.
In
about
15
minutes.
B.
In
about
30
minutes.
C.
In
about
45
minutes.
【答案】14.
B
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
原文】M:
Mom,
we
got
our
English
test
back
today.
I
got
second
place
in
my
class.
W:
Oh,
Bill.
I’m
glad
you
did
so
well!
Congratulations!
M:
Thanks,
Mom.
But
it
was
not
the
result
I
had
hoped
for.
I
thought
I
would
get
first
place.
W:
Well,
Bill.
What
a
relief!
You
worked
hard
for
that
test.
Don’t
be
so
hard
on
yourself.
You’d
better
learn
to
relax.
Why
not
go
to
the
mall
with
me
tomorrow?
M:
OK,
Mom.
Now
I’m
a
little
hungry.
What’s
for
dinner?
W:
We’re
going
to
your
grandparents’
place
for
dinner
by
8:00
tonight.
Anyway,
the
whole
family
will
be
at
the
party.
All
your
aunts,
uncles,
and
cousins
are
coming.
M:
I
haven’t
seen
the
whole
family
in
a
long
time.
W:
Well,
you’ll
see
them
tonight.
Now,
hurry
up
and
get
ready.
M:
OK.
When
are
we
leaving?
It’s
6:15
now.
W:
When
your
dad
gets
home
from
work.
He’ll
arrive
at
6:45.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
was
the
man
expecting?
A.
A
good
book.
B.
A
peaceful
afternoon.
C.
Some
friends’
visit.
18.
Why
did
the
elderly
ladies
feel
sorry?
A.
They
thought
they
were
late.
B.
They
found
the
wrong
place.
C.
They
hardly
found
the
house.
19.
What
did
the
elderly
ladies
do?
A.
They
had
a
good
talk.
B
They
visited
the
garden.
C.
They
walked
around
the
village.
20.
Who
made
a
mistake
actually?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
elderly
ladies.
C.
The
man’s
wife.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
It
was
a
warm
Saturday
afternoon
and
I
was
reading
my
favorite
book
in
the
garden,
expecting
a
couple
of
hours
of
peace
and
quiet.
I
heard
a
bus
arriving
at
the
end
of
the
garden,
and
then
I
heard
a
loud
knock
on
the
door.
I
went
out,
and
there
were
6
elderly
ladies
carrying
their
handbags,
looking
very
happy
and
friendly.
And
they
said,
“Well,
we’re
very
sorry.
We
hope
we
are
not
late,
but
we
couldn’t
find
the
house
very
easily.”
Clearly
they
thought
that
it
was
the
right
place
to
be.
And
then
one
of
them
said
very
helpfully,
“Well,
your
wife
was
very
kind
to
invite
us
to
tea.”
So
I
thought,
“Goodness,
my
wife
must
have
gone
mad
and
forgotten
to
tell
me.”
I
asked
them
into
the
house.
Then
they
sat
down
and
started
talking
happily.
But
when
my
wife
appeared,
they
didn’t
speak
to
her.
I
thought
this
was
surprising
because
they
said
they
had
been
invited
by
her.
And
she
looked
a
bit
shocked
to
see
them
sitting
there.
And
then
they
quickly
discovered
that
it
was
the
wrong
wife
and
they
were,
in
fact,
expected
at
a
house
on
the
other
side
of
the
village.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Math
Holidays
Mole
Day
Mole
Day
is
celebrated
annually
on
Oct.
23
from
6:02
am
to
6:02
pm.
It
celebrates
Avogadro’s
Number
(approximately
6.02
×
1023),
which
is
a
basic
measuring
unit
in
chemistry.
The
first
Mole
Day
took
place
in
1991
and
has
been
honored
every
year
since.
The
concept
of
a
celebratory
day
was
created
by
Maurice
Oehler,
a
retired
high
school
chemistry
teacher.
It
aims
to
develop
interest
in
chemistry,
encouraging
schools
around
the
globe
to
celebrate
Mole
Day
with
various
activities
related
to
chemistry.
Fibonacci
Day
Nov.
23
marks
Fibonacci
Day,
a
special
day
that
celebrates
tile
man
known
as
Leonardo
Fibonacci
who
developed
a
mathematical
concept
called
the
Fibonacci
Sequence
(斐波那契数列),
in
which
every
number
is
the
sum
of
the
previous
two
numbers.
So,
for
example,
11/23
marks
the
day
because
1+1
equals
2,
and
then
1+2
equals
3
(the
date
being
the
23rd).
It
may
be
somewhat
difficult
to
grasp,
but
the
concept
is
not
entirely
theoretical.
Square
Root
Day
Square
Root
Day
is
a
holiday
that
occurs
when
the
month
and
day
are
square
roots
of
the
last
two
digits
of
the
year:
e.g.
2/2/2004
and
3/3/2009.
The
last
Square
Root
Day
was
4/4/2016
and
the
next
one
will
be
5/5/2025.
The
holiday
was
created
by
a
high
school
teacher
Ron
Gordon
in
Redwood
City,
California,
who
noticed
that
an
upcoming
date
(9/9/1981)
represented
a
square
root.
Pi
Day
The
granddaddy
of
mathematical
and
scientific
holidays,
however,
falls
every
year
on
Mar.
14.
The
date,
3/14,
represents
the
first
three
numerals
in
the
calculation
of
pi;
so
the
date
is
known
annually
as
Pi
Day.
Pi
Day
was
founded
in
1988
by
physicist
Larry
Shaw
working
at
the
Exploratorium
in
San
Francisco.
The
event
featured
the
eating
of
various
pies,
tossing
pizza
pie
dough
and
parades
and
speeches.
21.
Which
holiday
is
linked
to
Avogadro’s
Number?
A.
Pi
Day.
B.
Mole
Day.
C.
Fibonacci
Day.
D.
Square
Root
Day.
22.
Which
of
the
following
dates
is
a
Square
Root
Day?
A.
Oct.23,
2020.
B.
Nov.
23,
2021.
C.
Mar.
14,
2030.
D.
Jun
6,
2036.
23.
Who
was
the
first
man
to
celebrate
Pi
Day?
A.
Larry
Shaw.
B.
Ron
Gordon.
C.
Maurice
Oehler.
D.
Leonardo
Fibonacci.
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个数学节日和假期。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Mole
Day部分第二句“It
celebrates
Avogadro’s
Number”（它庆祝阿伏伽德罗的数字）可知，有关阿伏伽德罗的数字的假期是Mole
Day。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据Square
Root
Day部分第一句“Square
Root
Day
is
a
holiday
that
occurs
when
the
month
and
day
are
square
roots
of
the
last
two
digits
of
the
year:
e.g.
2/2/2004
and
3/3/2009.
”（平方根日是一个月和日都是一年最后两位数字的平方根的节日，例如2/2/2004和3/3/2009。）可知，Square
Root
Day的日期的特点是年份的最后两位的平方根是月和日，所以符合要求的选项是2036年6月6日。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据Pi
Day部分倒第二句“Pi
Day
was
founded
in
1988
by
physicist
Larry
Shaw
working
at
the
Exploratorium
in
San
Francisco.
”（圆周率日是由物理学家Larry
Shaw于1988年在旧金山探索博物馆创立的。）可知，第一个庆祝圆周率日的人是Larry
Shaw。故选A。
B
It
may
seem
as
if
Mother's
Day
was
invented
by
a
company
named
Hallmark,
but
people
have
been
taking
time
on
the
calendar
to
give
a
shout-out
to
Mom
for
a
long
time.
The
Greeks
and
Romans
had
mother
goddess
festivals
—
although
their
celebrations
didn't
involve
the
menfolk
taking
their
underappreciated
mothers
out
to
dinner.
A
more
recent
tradition
was
Mothering
Sunday,
which
developed
in
the
British
Isles
during
the
16th
century.
On
the
fourth
Sunday
in
April,
young
men
and
women
who
were
living
and
working
apart
from
their
families
were
advised
to
return
to
their
mothers’
houses.
Mother's
Day
as
it
is
observed
in
the
United
States
started
in
the
1850s
with
Ann
Jarvis,
a
West
Virginia
woman
who
held
“Mothers'
Work
Days”
to
promote
health
and
hygiene(卫生
)
at
home
and
in
the
workplace.
During
the
Civil
War,
Jarvis
organized
women
to
improve
sanitary
conditions
for
soldiers
on
both
sides,
and
after
the
war
she
became
a
peacemaker,
furthering
the
cause
by
bringing
together
mothers
of
Union
and
Confederate
soldiers
and
promoting
a
Mother's
Day
holiday.
Jarvis's
work
inspired
another
19th-century
woman,
Julia
Ward
Howe.
In
1870
Howe
published
her
“Mother's
Day
Proclamation”,
which
envisioned(设想)
the
day
not
as
appreciation
of
mothers
by
their
children
but
as
an
opportunity
for
women
to
exercise
their
collective
power
for
peace.
Howe
started
holding
annual
Mother's
Day
celebrations
in
Boston,
her
hometown,
but
after
about
a
decade
she
stopped
footing
the
bill
and
the
tradition
faded
away.
It
was
Jarvis's
daughter
Anna
who
succeeded
in
getting
Mother’s
Day
recognized
as
a
national
holiday.
After
her
mother
died,
in
May
1905,
Anna
started
holding
yearly
ceremony
on
the
anniversary
and
conducting
a
tireless
PR
campaign
to
have
the
day
made
a
holiday.
In
1908
she
succeeded
in
enlisting
the
support
of
John
Wanamaker,
the
Philadelphia
department
store
magnate
and
advertising
pioneer,
and
by
1912
West
Virginia
and
a
few
other
states
had
adopted
Mother's
Day.
Two
years
later,
President
Woodrow
Wilson
signed
a
resolution
declaring
the
second
Sunday
in
May
a
national
holiday.
It
wasn't
long,
though,
before
whatever
ideals
the
day
was
supposed
to
celebrate
were
buried
under
an
amount
of
greeting
cards
and
candy.
By
the
1920s
Anna
Jarvis
was
campaigning
against
the
holiday
she
had
been
instrumental
in
creating.
“I
wanted
it
to
be
a
day
of
emotionalism,
not
profit,”
she
said.
24.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph
that
.
A.
mothers
didn't
get
enough
appreciation
in
the
past
B.
Mother's
Day
was
invented
by
Hallmark
C.
young
people
all
returned
to
their
mothers'
houses
D.
Greeks
and
Romans
were
the
first
to
celebrate
Mother's
Day
25.
Who
plays
the
most
significant
role
in
creating
Mother's
Day?
A.
Ann
Jarvis.
B.
Julia
Ward
Howe.
C.
Woodrow
Wilson.
D.
Anna
Jarvis.
26.
Why
did
Anna
Jarvis
go
against
celebrating
Mother's
Day
in
the
1920s?
A.
Because
it
was
extremely
emotional.
B.
Because
the
festival
was
not
profitable.
C.
Because
the
celebrations
went
against
the
original
spirit.
D.
Because
the
day
was
celebrated
in
the
form
of
exchanging
greeting
cards
and
candy.
27.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Definition
of
Mother’s
Day
B.
The
Argument
on
Celebrating
Mother's
Day
C.
The
Story
Behind
the
Creation
of
Mother's
Day
D.
Different
Forms
of
Celebration
on
Mother's
Day
【答案】24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲节的历史发展背景及变化。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The
Greeks
and
Romans
had
mother
goddess
festivals
—
although
their
celebrations
didn't
involve
the
menfolk
taking
their
underappreciated
mothers
out
to
dinner.”（希腊和罗马也有“母神节”——尽管在他们的庆祝活动中，并没有男人带着他们被低估的母亲出去吃饭。）可知，母亲在过去没有得到足够的感恩。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“It
was
Jarvis's
daughter
Anna
who
succeeded
in
getting
Mother’s
Day
recognized
as
a
national
holiday.”（正是Jarvis的女儿Anna成功地使母亲节成为一个全国性的节日。）可知，是Anna
Jarvis在母亲节的创建起了重要作用。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It
wasn't
long,
though,
before
whatever
ideals
the
day
was
supposed
to
celebrate
were
buried
under
an
amount
of
greeting
cards
and
candy.”（然而，没过多久，这一天所要庆祝的理想就被大量的贺卡和糖果淹没了。）以及Anna
Jarvis所说“I
wanted
it
to
be
a
day
of
emotionalism,
not
profit.”（我希望这是一个感性的日子，而不是盈利的日子。）可知，Anna
Jarvis在20世纪20年代反对庆祝母亲节是因为这些庆祝活动违背了最初的精神。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲节的历史发展背景，以及最终成为一个全国性的节日确定下来，到最后性质有所变化。选项C“母亲节背后的故事”正能说明母亲节的历史背景和发展变化，突出主题，简明扼要，适合做标题。故选C项。
C
A
vaccine
(疫苗)
that
protects
against
one
of
the
main
common
cold
viruses
has
been
shown
to
be
safe
and
effective
in
a
clinical
trial
and
could
be
available
by
2024.
Respiratory
syncytial
virus
(RSV)
spreads
so
easily
that
more
than
90
percent
of
people
have
experienced
their
first
infection
(感染)
by
the
age
of
2.
It
usually
causes
cold-like
symptoms
but
can
lead
to
severe
illness
in
young
children
and
older
people.
All
around
the
world,
about
60,000
children
under
the
age
of
5
and
14,000
people
over
the
age
of
65
die
each
year
after
developing
the
virus.
Developing
vaccines
against
RSV
and
other
respiratory
viruses
has
been
difficult
because
the
respiratory
tract
(呼吸道)
is
a
surface
exposed
directly
to
the
outside
world,
says
Kirsten
Spann
at
the
Queensland
University
of
Technology
in
Australia.
“It’s
harder
for
antiviral
antibodies
(抗病毒抗体)
in
the
blood
to
reach
viruses
in
the
respiratory
tract,
or
even
know
they
are
there,
because
there
is
some
physical
separation,”
she
says.
In
recent
years,
however,
there
has
been
rapid
progress
in
finding
new
ways
to
improve
immunity
against
respiratory
viruses.
Several
RSV
vaccines
are
being
tested
in
clinical
trials,
including
one
made
by
German
company
Bavarian
Nordic.
Its
vaccine
is
designed
to
build
immunity
against
RSV
by
exposing
me
body
to
five
small
fragments
of
the
virus.
In
a
clinical
trial
involving
420
adults
aged
55
and
older,
a
single
injection
(注射)
of
the
vaccine
in
the
upper
arm
increased
the
levels
of
RSV-fighting
antibodies
inside
the
nose
by
three
times
and
caused
no
serious
side
effects.
This
immune
response
lasted
for
six
months
----
enough
to
cover
a
winter
cold
season
----
and
was
restored
with
a
booster
shot
at
12
months.
The
results
are
promising,
but
more
research
is
needed
to
see
if
the
immune
response
is
strong
enough
to
prevent
RSV
infections,
says
Spann.
Bavarian
Nordic
is
now
planning
a
bigger
clinical
trial
of
its
RSV
vaccine
that
is
scheduled
to
begin
in
2021
and
will
involve
more
than
12,000
adults.
If
the
results
are
positive,
the
company
hopes
to
make
the
vaccine
available
by
2024.
The
firm
plans
to
offer
the
vaccine
to
children
too,
but
not
until
it
has
passed
clinical
trials
involving
people
in
this
age
range
28.
What
do
we
know
about
RSV?
A.
It
is
the
deadliest
cold
virus.
B.
It
is
a
newly
discovered
virus.
C.
It
takes
thousands
of
lives
every
year.
D.
It
mainly
puts
older
adults’
lives
at
risk-
29.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
development
of
RSV
vaccines?
A.
Creative.
B.
Dangerous.
C.
Interesting.
D.
Challenging.
30.
What
was
one
feature
of
the
RSV
vaccine
developed
by
Bavarian
Nordic?
A.
It
had
no
human
subjects.
B.
It
had
no
serious
side
effects.
C.
The
immune
response
lasted
for
12
months.
D.
The
immune
response
could
prevent
RSV
infections.
31.
What
does
Bavarian
Nordic
plan
to
do
in
2021?
A.
Continue
its
clinical
trial.
B.
Offer
its
RSV
vaccines
to
children.
C.
Put
its
RSV
vaccines
on
the
market.
D.
Follow
the
420
adults
in
its
early
clinical
trial.
【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。世界各地每年有上千人因感染RSV病毒后死亡，人们希望通过培育疫苗来缓解这种现象。尽管疫苗的培育非常具有挑战性，但德国一家名叫Bavarian
Nordic的公司的临床试验表明疫苗已初具效果，并将进行更大范围的临床试验。该公司的VRS疫苗有望于2024年上市。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“All
around
the
world,
about
60,000
children
under
the
age
of
5
and
14,000
people
over
the
age
of
65
die
each
year
after
developing
the
virus.”（世界各地每年大约有6万5岁以下的儿童和1.4万名65岁以上的人感染病毒后死亡。）可知，RSV每年要夺走上千人的生命。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Developing
vaccines
against
RSV
and
other
respiratory
viruses
has
been
difficult
because
the
respiratory
tract
(呼吸道)
is
a
surface
exposed
directly
to
the
outside
world,
says
Kirsten
Spann
at
the
Queensland
University
of
Technology
in
Australia.”（培育抗RSV和其他呼吸道病毒的疫苗非常困难，因为呼吸道的表面直接接触外部世界，澳大利亚昆士兰大学的Kirsten
Spann说。）和第四段的““It’s
harder
for
antiviral
antibodies
(抗病毒抗体)
in
the
blood
to
reach
viruses
in
the
respiratory
tract,
or
even
know
they
are
there,
because
there
is
some
physical
separation,”
she
says.”（她说：“对于抗病毒抗体来说要在血液中达到呼吸道更加困难，或甚至知道它们的位置，因为有一些物理分离。”）可推知，培育RSV疫苗非常具有挑战性。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段的“In
a
clinical
trial
involving
420
adults
aged
55
and
older,
a
single
injection
(注射)
of
the
vaccine
in
the
upper
arm
increased
the
levels
of
RSV-fighting
antibodies
inside
the
nose
by
three
times
and
caused
no
serious
side
effects.”（在420个55岁及以上成人参加的临床试验中，上肢单次注射疫苗后，鼻腔内RSV抗体水平增加了三倍，而且没有严重的副作用。）可知，Bavarian
Nordic培育的RSV疫苗的特点之一是没有严重的副作用。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Bavarian
Nordic
is
now
planning
a
bigger
clinical
trial
of
its
RSV
vaccine
that
is
scheduled
to
begin
in
2021
and
will
involve
more
than
12,000
adults.”（Bavarian
Nordic正在计划一个关于RSV疫苗更大范围的临床试验，该试验计划在2021年进行，将会有超过1.2万成年人参加。）可知，2021年Bavarian
Nordic将继续它关于RSV的临床试验。故选A。
D
Emily
Bonfim
Camargo,
a
10-yeiir-old
girl,
has
cerebral
palsy
（大脑性瘫痪）.
Because
of
her
condition,
her
involuntary
movements
prevent
her
from
freely
holding
objects
with
her
hands
or
standing
up.
She's
never
been
able
to
walk,
but
that
doesn't
mean
she
doesn’t
have
the
same
dreams
and
hopes
as
other
children.
In
particular,
she's
always
wanted
to
ride
a
bicycle.
“That
was
her
dream,
and
I
had
10
do
something
to
help,”
her
grandfather.
Clovis
Urias
dos
Santos,
a
69-year-old
former
construction
worker?
said.
First
he
tried
to
make
his
granddaughter^
dream
come
true
by
buying
her
a
tricycle
（三轮车）.
Unfortunately,
she
was
unable
to
hold
the
handlebars
to
guide
the
vehicle,
and
she
couldn't
keep
her
balance
on
the
seat.
Her
grandfather,
however,
isn't
a
man
who
is
easily
discouraged.
In
his
home
workshop,
he
started
to
think
of
how
he
could
make
a
more
stable
tricycle
for
her.
He
started
to
take
things
apart
and
put
the
useful
pieces
back
together.
“
I
fixed
the
pedals
（踏板）with
brakes,
and
I
didn't
put
on
handlebars,”
he
told
Sempre
Familia
a
local
news
medium.
This
vehicle
isn't
just
fun；
it's
also
practical.
Clovis
added
a
basket
behind
the
seat,
so
that
Emily
can
carry
her
backpack
for
school,
or
some
groceries,
because
she
likes
to
go
to
the
supermarket
and
bakery
with
him.
Emily's
special
tricycle
is
also
stylish.
"After
the
tricycle
was
ready,
I
painted
it
pink
and
purple
because
Emily
chose
those
colors.
She
was
very
happy,
and
I
was
even
happier,"
Clovis
said.
There's
no
cure
for
cerebral
palsy,
although
there
is
medicine
to
decrease
involuntary
muscle
movements.
So
what
does
the
future
hold
for
Emily?
Only
time
will
tell,
but
the
support
of
her
family
will
fill
her
future
with
hope.
32.
What
do
we
know
about
Emily
from
paragraph
1?
A.
She
can't
afford
a
new
bike.
B.
She
has
set
up
a
home
workshop.
C.
She
hasn't
been
able
io
walk
since
10.
D.
She
shares
common
dreams
with
others.
33.
Which
of
the
following
word
can
best
describe
Clovis?
A.
Courageous
and
calm.
B.
Determined
and
loving.
C.
Cooperative
and
generous.
D.
Ambitious
and
professional.
34.
How
would
Emily
control
the
tricycle
her
grandfather
made?
A.
By
holding
the
handlebars.
B.
By
keeping
her
balance
on
the
seat.
C.
By
putting
her
hand
on
the
brakes.
D.
By
pressing
the
brakes
on
the
pedals.
35.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
A
family
that
is
full
of
love.
B.
A
tricycle
made
of
useful
pieces.
C.
A
girl
got
a
present
from
her
grandfather.
D.
A
grandfather
creates
a
tricycle
for
his
granddaughter.
【答案】32.
D
33.
B
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位爷爷为了让自己患有脑瘫的孙女圆梦骑车，而改造三轮车的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“but
that
doesn't
mean
she
doesn't
have
the
same
dreams
and
hopes
as
other
children.
In
particular,
she's
always
wanted
to
ride
a
bicycle.
”（但这并不意味着她没有和其他孩子一样的梦想和希望。特别是，她一直想骑自行车。）可知，Emily也跟其他人一样有自己的梦想。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“Her
grandfather,
however,
isn't
a
man
who
is
easily
discouraged.”（然而，她的祖父并不是一个容易气馁的人。）可知爷爷是个不轻言放弃的人。同时他不辞辛苦地为孙女改造自行车，说明他是一个心中充满爱的人。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I
fixed
the
pedals（踏板）with
brakes，and
I
didn't
put
on
handlebars，”（我在踏板上安装了刹车闸，没有把车把装上）可知，爷爷在踏板上安装了刹车闸，所以小女孩可以通过脚踩踏板上的刹车闸控制三轮车。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段讲述了一个十岁小女孩患有大脑性瘫痪，但是她有一个骑自行车的梦想，第二段到倒第二段讲述了小女孩的爷爷通过不懈努力改装出一辆可以让小女孩骑的自行车，最后一段表明家人的支持会让小女孩的未来充满希望。所以本文讲述了一位爷爷为了让自己患有脑瘫的孙女圆梦骑车，而改造三轮车的故事。故选D。
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
correct
way
to
deal
with
criticism
Coming
face-to-face
with
your
inadequacies
(缺点)
can
be
painful,
to
say
the
least.
It
challenges
the
way
that
you
believe
people
see
you
and
even
makes
you
question
yourself.
Your
instant
reaction
may
be
to
get
defensive
or
even
dismiss
the
criticism
entirely.
But
handling
negative
feedback
with
grace
will
not
only
make
you
look
polite,
but
it
could
ultimately
help
you
grow
as
a
person.
___36___.
Be
objective
about
the
criticism
Before
you
jump
to
conclusions
and
begin
to
challenge
the
other
person’s
opinion,
take
a
step
back
and
look
at
it
objectively.
Next
time
you
get
a
bad
review,
don’t
immediately
allow
your
emotions
to
get
the
better
of
you,
but
rather,
take
a
moment
to
consider
whether
the
criticism
is
at
all
accurate
(准确的).
___37___.
Avoid
unnecessary
confrontation
(对峙)
If
you
decide
that
the
point
is
valid,
it
may
be
hard
to
take.
In
your
discomfort,
you
may
feel
the
urge
to
attack
the
other
person
and
defend
yourself.
___38___.
___39___
Most
of
us
are
pretty
stubborn.
And
it
may
be
because
of
a
concept
called
“cognitive
dissonance
(不一致)”
that
can
prevent
us
from
changing
even
when
that’s
what
we
need
most.
Ask
questions
If
you’re
open
to
using
the
criticism
as
a
springboard
to
improvement,
you
will
likely
need
more
information.
___40___.
Your
emotions
will
be
riding
high,
and
you
may
not
be
particularly
receptive
to
extra
information.
However,
when
you
feel
ready,
it
could
be
worth
revisiting
the
subject
with
the
person
who
criticized
you.
Even
if
you
don’t
agree
with
their
advice,
thank
them
and
promise
to
consider
it.
A.
Here
is
how
to
do
it
B.
Be
sensitive
to
the
criticism
C.
Be
open
to
the
idea
of
change
D.
There
is
no
doubt
that
change
is
necessary
E.
But
it’s
best
to
avoid
getting
into
an
argument
F.
Give
yourself
a
chance
to
really
take
in
the
information
and
evaluate
it
G.
The
initial
(开始的)
moment
you
hear
the
criticism
may
not
be
the
best
time
to
ask
for
more
details
【答案】36.
A
37.
F
38.
E
39.
C
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。听到别人对你的批评也许会很痛苦，但是如果优雅地处理这些问题，自己将变得更好。
【36题详解】
根据前句“But
handling
negative
feedback
with
grace
will
not
only
make
you
look
polite,
but
it
could
ultimately
help
you
grow
as
a
person.(但是优雅地处理负面反馈不仅会让你看起来很有礼貌，而且最终会帮助你成长)”及下文内容可知，这里为承上启下句，介绍如何正确地对待批评。所以选择项A“Here
is
how
to
do
it.(下面是如何做到这一点)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Next
time
you
get
a
bad
review,
don’t
immediately
allow
your
emotions
to
get
the
better
of
you,
but
rather,
take
a
moment
to
consider
whether
the
criticism
is
at
all
accurate
(准确的).(下次当你得到一个差评时，不要马上让你的情绪控制你，而是花点时间考虑一下这些批评是否准确)”可知，要对差评进行了解和评估。所以选择项F“Give
yourself
a
chance
to
really
take
in
the
information
and
evaluate
it.(给自己一个机会去真正了解并评估这些信息)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Avoid
unnecessary
confrontation(对峙)(避免不必要的对峙)”和前句“In
your
discomfort,
you
may
feel
the
urge
to
attack
the
other
person
and
defend
yourself.(在你不舒服的时候，你可能会感到攻击他人和保护自己的冲动)”可知，要控制自己的情绪，避免冲突。所以选择项E“But
it’s
best
to
avoid
getting
into
an
argument.
(但是最好避免陷入争论)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
这里考查本段小标题。根据下文“Most
of
us
are
pretty
stubborn.
And
it
may
be
because
of
a
concept
called
“cognitive
dissonance
(不一致)”
that
can
prevent
us
from
changing
even
when
that’s
what
we
need
most.(我们大多数人都很固执。这可能是因为一个叫做“认知失调”的概念，它会阻止我们改变，即使是在我们最需要改变的时候)”可知，本段主要谈论是改变。所以选择项C“Be
open
to
the
idea
of
change.(对改变持开放态度)”符合文章小标题。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前句“If
you’re
open
to
using
the
criticism
as
a
springboard
to
improvement,
you
will
likely
need
more
information.(如果你愿意将批评作为改进的跳板，那么你可能需要更多的信息)”及后句“Your
emotions
will
be
riding
high,
and
you
may
not
be
particularly
receptive
to
extra
information.(你的情绪高涨，可能不太容易接受额外的信息)”可知，了解更多细节需要把握最佳时机。所以选择项G“The
initial
(开始的)
moment
you
hear
the
criticism
may
not
be
the
best
time
to
ask
for
more
details.(你刚听到批评的那一刻可能不是询问更多细节的最佳时机)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
a
long
time
I
saw
happiness
as
a
huge
banner(旗帜)across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.
I
felt
that
only
when
I
___41___
certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life.
Most
of
the
time
I
felt
like
a
tortoise(乌龟)
believing
that
being
slow
and
steady(稳定的)
would
win
the
race.
At
other
times
I
would
act
like
a
___42___
trying
different
side
roads
at
a
dangerous
___43___
hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.
Gradually,
I
began
to
see
that
no
matter
how
long
I
raced
towards
it，the
banner
was
never
any
___44___
.I
finally
decided
to
sit
down
and
take
a
break.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
my
___45___
sitting
beside
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
___46___
hard
to
support
my
family，as
I
played
with
my
children
and
heard
their
___47___
and
even
when
I
was
___48___
with
my
wife
at
my
side
looking
after
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
towards
that
stupid
banner.
I
just
didn't
have
the
___49___
to
see
it.
There
is
an
old
Chinese
proverb
that
says,
“Tension
is
who
you
think
you
should
be.
____50____
is
who
you
are.”
Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the
____51____
life
we
think
we
should
have
and
____52____
the
life
we
have
now.
Happiness
will
never
be
found
under
some
banner
far
away.
It
will
be
found
in
your
own
heart,
soul
and
mind.
It
will
be
found
when
you
____53____
that
others
love
you
just
as
you
do.
Don't
be
a
tortoise
or
a
rabbit
when
it
comes
to
your
happiness.
Be
a
playful
puppy(小狗)
and
carry
your
stick
of
____54____
with
you
everywhere
you
go.
Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,
you
are
____55____
there.
41.
A.
measured
B.
accomplished
C.
skipped
D.
prevented
42.
A.
dinosaur
B.
ant
C.
kangaroo
D.
rabbit
43.
A.
place
B.
height
C.
time
D.
speed
44.
A.
closer
B.
lower
C.
clearer
D.
smaller
45.
A.
success
B.
goal
C.
happiness
D.
fortune
46.
A.
studied
B.
worked
C.
attacked
D.
pressed
47.
A.
complaint
B.
argument
C.
laughter
D.
breathing
48.
A.
sick
B.
tired
C.
lonely
D.
hungry
49.
A.
courage
B.
wisdom
C.
opportunity
D.
strength
50.
A.
Stress
B.
Relaxation
C.
Failure
D.
Pain
51.
A.
normal
B.
ordinary
C.
perfect
D.
previous
52.
A.
create
B.
change
C.
improve
D.
enjoy
53.
A.
hope
B.
assume
C.
realize
D.
admit
54.
A.
joy
B.
sorrow
C.
truth
D.
responsibility
55.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
ever
D.
already
【答案】41.
B
42.
D
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
46.
B
47.
C
48.
A
49.
B
50.
B
51.
C
52.
D
53.
C
54.
A
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了，有时我们在生活中拼命追求“幸福”，其实并不是幸福。事实上，幸福就在我们身边，就在我们努力学习和工作时，就在我们和家人朋友共度时光时。不追求所谓的幸福，我们就已经处于幸福和爱中了。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得只有当我完成了一些事情，我的生活才会幸福。A.
measured测量；B.
accomplished完成；C.
skipped跳过；D.
prevented阻止。根据“certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life.”可知，作者认为只有取得阶段性的成功，他才会幸福。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其他时候，我会像一只兔子一样，以危险的速度尝试不同的侧道，希望能更快地到达旗帜。A.
dinosaur恐龙；B.
ant蚂蚁；C.
kangaroo袋鼠；D.
rabbit兔子。根据“Don't
be
a
tortoise
or
a
rabbit
when
it
comes
to
your
happiness.”可知，作者的表现像一只兔子。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其他时候，我会像一只兔子一样，以危险的速度尝试不同的侧道，希望能更快地到达旗帜。A.
place地方；B.
height高度；C.
time时间；D.
speed速度。根据“hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.”可知，作者为了更快地到达目的地，在侧道以危险的速度奔跑。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始看清，不管我跑多久，那面旗子却从来没有靠近过。A.
closer更近的；B.
lower更低的；C.
clearer更干净的；D.
smaller更小的。根据“I
finally
decided
to
sit
down
and
take
a
break.”可知，作者从来没有更近地到达那面旗子。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我看到我的幸福坐在我的身边。A.
success成功；B.
goal目标；C.
happiness幸福；D.
fortune幸运。根据“For
a
long
time
I
saw
happiness
as
a
huge
banner(旗帜)across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.”可知，幸福就在作者身边。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直陪伴着我，当我努力工作养家糊口时，当我和孩子们玩耍时，当我听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病时妻子在我身边照顾我时。A.
studied学习；B.
worked工作；C.
attacked攻击；D.
pressed压。根据“to
support
my
family”可知，作者需要努力工作养家糊口。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一直陪伴着我，当我努力工作养家糊口时，当我和孩子们玩耍时，当我听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病时妻子在我身边照顾我时。A.
complaint抱怨；B.
argument争论；C.
laughter笑声；D.
breathing呼吸。根据“as
I
played
with
my
children”可知，这里为作者和孩子玩的时候，听到孩子们的笑声。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直陪伴着我，当我努力工作养家糊口时，当我和孩子们玩耍时，当我听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病时妻子在我身边照顾我时。
A.
sick生病的；B.
tired劳累的；C.
lonely孤独的；D.
hungry饥饿的。根据“at
my
side
looking
after
me.”可知，作者生病时妻子在身边照顾。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是没有智慧去看出来。A.
courage勇气；B.
wisdom智慧；C.
opportunity机会；D.
strength力量。根据上文的“It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
toward
stupid
banner.”可知，作者只是没有看到它的智慧，wisdom
和stupid是反义词。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一句古老的中国谚语说：“有求皆苦，无欲则刚”A.
Stress压力；B.
Relaxation放松；C.
Failure
失败；D.
Pain痛苦。根据“Tension
is
who
you
think
you
should
be.
”可知tension
和relaxation相对应的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都应该停止向我们认为应该拥有的完美生活的赛跑，享受我们现在的生活。
A.
normal正常的；B.
ordinary普通的；C.
perfect完美的；D.
previous先前的。根据“and
enjoy
the
life
we
have
now.”可知，作者认为实现某种成就的生活是完美的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都应该停止向我们认为应该拥有的完美生活的赛跑，享受我们现在的生活。A.
create创造；B.
change改变；C.
improve改善；D.
enjoy享受。根据“Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the
___11___
life
we
think
we
should
have”可知，作者建议享受现在的生活。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你意识到别人和你一样爱你的时候，你就会发现。A.
hope希望；B.
assume认为；C.
realize意识到；D.
admit承认。根据“that
others
love
you
just
as
you
do.”可知，当意识到你爱别人，别人也同样爱你时，那就是幸福。且下文的“Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,
you
are
___15___
there.”
也有暗示，realize是原词复现。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一只顽皮的小狗，无论你去哪里都带着你的快乐之棒。A.
joy喜悦；B.
sorrow悲伤；C.
truth事实；D.
responsibility责任。根据上文“Be
a
playful
puppy”可知，不管到哪里都要快乐，
playful
和joy是同义词。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：把自己从竞争中抽身出来，意识到当涉及到爱和幸福时，你已经在那里了。A.
never从不；B.
still仍然；C.
ever曾经；D.
already已经。根据“Take
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,”
可知，只要脱离那种竞争，就已经是幸福了。故选D。
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
want
to
go
on
___56___
exciting
adventure
in
a
hot
air
balloon?
The
Aeronauts
《(
热气球飞行家》)
can
offer
you
this
immersive
experience.
The
film,
___57___
(inspire)
by
a
true
story,
hit
Chinese
theaters
on
Nov
13.
It
stars
Oscar
winner
Felicity
Jones
and
Oscar
nominee
Eddie
Redmayne.
The
pair
plays
hot
air
balloonist
Amelia
Wren
and
pioneering
meteorologist
James
Glaisher
respectively,
___58___
soared(
升腾)
11,278
meters
off
the
ground—over
2,000
meters
___59___
(high)
than
Mount
Qomolangma—in
a
balloon
in
1862.
“The
film
is
___60___
(visual)
stunning
(
令人震惊的)
thanks
___61___the
computer-generated
effects
in
the
air
and
the
artistry
of
the
cinematographer
and
production
designers
...”
Rolling
Stone
commented.
Much
of
the
film
___62___
(shoot)
from
a
hot
air
balloon
and
a
helicopter.
___63___makes
it
more
impressive
is
the
___64___
(adventure)
spirit
and
enduring
personalities
of
the
main
characters.
Glaisher
was
motivated
by
his
passion
“for
making
a
science
out
of
weather
predicting,
thereby
saving
lives”,
the
Los
Angeles
Times
noted.
With
the
balloon
___65___
(go)
higher
and
higher,
we,
as
movie
viewers,
enjoy
splendid(极佳的)
visuals
and
experience
floating
above
the
Earth
in
a
tiny
basket.
But
for
Glaisher
and
Wren,
they
were
bearing
the
cold,
breathing
hard
for
oxygen,
and
risking
their
lives.
【答案】56.
an
57.
inspired
58.
who
59.
higher
60.
visually
61.
to
62.
was
shot
63.
What
64.
adventurous
65.
going
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了电影《热气球飞行家》，该部电影给观众提供了视觉盛宴。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：你想坐热气球去冒险吗？名词adventure意为“冒险”，为可数名词，其前有形容词exciting修饰作定语，因修饰词的首个音素为元音音素，所以设空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影的灵感来源于一个真实的故事，于11月13日在中国影院上映。动词hit在句中作谓语，所以设空处用非谓语；句子主语the
film与inspire为动宾关系，所以inspire用非谓语的过去分词形式inspired，在句中作定语，故填inspired。
3.考查定语从句。句意：这对搭档分别扮演热气球驾驶员阿米莉亚
·
雷恩和气象学先驱詹姆斯
·
格莱舍，他们在1862年乘坐热气球离地11278米，比珠穆朗玛峰高出2000多米。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词The
pair，指人，定语从句缺少主语，所以填who。故填who。
4.考查比较级。句意同上。根据设空后than可知，此处用比较级。high“高的”，其比较级形式为higher。故填higher。
5.考查副词。句意：电影的视觉效果令人叹为观止，这要归功于电脑特效，以及摄影师和制作设计师的艺术才能。根据设空后的形容词stunning，可知设空处用副词来修饰形容词。形容词visual“视觉的”，其副词形式为visually。故填visually。
6.考查介词。句意同上。thanks
to“幸亏，由于”为固定搭配，to为介词。根据设空前thanks，所以填to。故填to。
7.考查时态和语态。句意：电影的大部分是在热气球和直升机上拍摄的。设空处在句中作谓语，句子主语Much
of
the
film与动词shoot为动宾关系，所以shoot用被动，因主语为单数，所以be动词用单数。结合前文中的hit可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was
shot。
8.考查主语从句。句意：更令人印象深刻的是主角的冒险精神和持久的个性。分析句子可知，本句为含有主语从句的复合句，其中“ 8 makes
it
more
impressive”在句中作主语，为主语从句。另主语从句缺少主语，结合意思可知，此处填what。故填What。
9.考查形容词。句意同上。根据设空后名词spirit可知，设空处用形容词作定语。名词adventure“冒险”，其形容词形式为adventurous。故填adventurous。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气球越升越高，我们，作为电影观众，享受在一个小篮子里漂浮在地球上的精彩画面和体验。分析句子可知，本句用了with的复合结构作状语。with的复合结构：with
+
宾语
+
现在分词，句中balloon和go为主谓关系，所以设空处填going。故填going。
第三节
单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
66.
My
brother
passed
his
driving
test
at
his
first
a
______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】attempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我哥哥第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。形容词first后接名词形式。根据句意，用单数形式，故填attempt。
67.
He
had
a
n
______escape
yesterday
when
his
car
bashed
into
the
car
in
front.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】narrow
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他昨天死里逃生，他的车撞上了前面的车。根据首字母提示、设空后名词及句意，可知设空处填形容词“勉强的”，narrow“勉强的”，narrow
escape“死里逃生，险些遇险”，故填narrow。
68.
In
no
time
all
the
people
t
______
the
country
knew
the
news.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】throughout
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：全国人民很快就知道了这个消息。根据首字母提示及句意，可知设空处填“遍及；遍布”含义。介词throughout表示“遍及，遍布”。throughout
the
country“整个国家”，故填throughout。
69.
Lost
in
reading,
he
didn't
notice
evening
a
______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉浸于阅读中，他没有注意到夜晚的来临。根据首字母提示及句意，可知设空处填“接近，来临”含义，动词approach“接近，靠近”；动词短语：notice
sb./sth.doing
sth.“注意到某人或某物做某事”，故填approaching。
70.
Many
farm
products
are
being
p
______
through
various
advertisements.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】promoted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：许多农产品正在通过各种广告促销。根据单词首字母和句意“促销”以及空格前的are
being可知，此处应填动词promote的过去分词promoted，和前文一起构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填promoted。
71.
I
had
little
acquaintance
with
them
because
their
______
(身份)
were
kept
secret.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】identities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我和他们不熟，因为他们的身份是保密的。根据汉语提示“身份”及设空前their，可知空白处填名词复数。名词identity“身份”，其复数形式为identities。故填identities。
72.
The
spoken
word
is
immediate
but
lacks
______
(持久性).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】permanence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：
口语是即时的，但缺乏持久性。根据汉语提示“持久性”及设空前动词lacks，可知设空处填名词，作宾语。不可数名词permanence，意为“持久性；永久性”，故填permanence。
73.
The
______
(纪录片)
caused
a
lot
of
bad
feeling,
not
least
among
the
workers
whose
lives
it
described.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】documentary
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部纪录片引起了很多不满，尤其是在它所描述的工人生活。根据句意和汉语提示“纪录片”以及空格前的定冠词The可知，此处应填documentary，可数名词单数形式，作主语。故填documentary。
74.
So
far,
there
hasn't
been
any
strong
evidence
for
the
______
(存在)
of
the
Wild
Man
of
Shennongjia.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，还没有任何强有力的证据证明神农架野人的存在。根据汉语提示“存在”及设空前的冠词the，可知，设空处填名词。existence“存在”，为名词。故填existence。
75.
The
police
have
______
(发起)
an
investigation
into
the
incident.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】launched
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：警方已经对此事展开调查。分析句子，根据汉语提示“发起”及设空前助动词have，可知设空处在句中作谓语，所以填动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，动词launch“发起”，其过去分词形式为launched。故填launched。
第四节
单句语法填空；在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
76.
Both
the
girl
and
her
dog
______
were
crossing
the
street
were
hit
by
a
coming
car.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过马路的女孩和她的狗都被一辆开过来的车撞了。本句为含有定语从句的复合句，其中 ①
were
crossing
the
street为定语从句，修饰先行词the
girl
and
her
dog，既有人又有物，先行词在从句中作主语，结合定语从句关系代词的用法：当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that。故填that。
77.
Most
people
only
think
about
themselves
99%
of
the
time,
and
rarely
give
us
a
second
thought,
as
a
result
of
______
we
often
end
up
unhappy
and
feeling
out
of
place.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数人99%
的时间只考虑他们自己，很少考虑其他人，结果我们常常不开心，感觉不自在。分析句子可知，逗号之后内容在句中为定语从句，as
a
result
of
“由于......的结果”，结合句意可知，of后的内容指逗号之前的整个句子，根据设空前介词of，所以填which。故填which。
78.
Shakespeare’s
play
Hamlet
____________(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】has
been
made
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的数年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》已经被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。make与Hamlet为动宾关系，故用make的被动语态。由时间状语over
the
past
years可知本句用现在完成时。现在完成时被动语态的构成为have/has
been
done。主语是第三人称单数，故填has
been
made。
【点睛】在做用单词的适当形式填空的题时，我们要认真分析句意。并且要看清考查的是什么知识点。如本题考查的就是时态和语态。时态主要看句子所给的时间状语和句意的提示。语态主要分析动词和主语之间的关系是主动还是被动。结合起来认真分析给出正确答案。
79.
With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
______
(ruin)
each
year.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
being
ruined
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量的肥沃土地被破坏。根据句意用现在进行时。主语huge
quantities
of
good
earth与ruin之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。quantities
of
+名词，谓语动词用复数。根据句意，故填are
being
ruined
80.
I
wasn’t
sure
whether
he
_____(lend)
me
his
book
the
next
morning.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would
lend
【解析】
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：我不确定第二天早上他是否会把书借给我。根据I
wasn’t
sure可知，此处过去将来时。故填would
lend。
81.
She
wouldn't
take
a
drink
of
water,
not
to
mention
______
(stay)
for
dinner.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】staying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她连水都不喝，更不用说留下来吃晚饭了。mention
doing
sth是动词固定短语，习惯用法，动词stay的动名词作宾语，符合句意。故填staying。
82.
According
to
a
study,
runners
live
three
years
longer
than
non?runners.
You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
______
(see)
the
benefit.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
see
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一项研究表明，跑步者比不跑步的人多活3年。你不需要跑得很快或很长时间就能看到好处。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示结果，有将来含义。故填to
see。
83.
An
excellent
story
is
the
key
to
______
(make)
a
successful
film.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】making
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：一个优秀的故事是制作一部成功电影的关键。the
key
to
doing
sth“做某事的关键”是固定搭配，习惯用法，介词to后面接动名词作介词宾语。故填making。
84.
Changes
in
appearance
may
help
it
avoid
______
(attack)
by
predators(肉食动物).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being
attacked
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词被动语态。句意：外表的变化可以帮助它避免被肉食动物捕食者攻击。avoid
doing
sth“避免做某事”是动词固定短语，习惯用法，attack和逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动语态结构being
done作avoid的宾语。故填being
attacked
85.
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
______
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
care
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。它们很容易照顾，也是很好的礼物。此处为固定句型：主语+
be+
adj.+
to
do，be
easy
to
care
for“容易照顾”。根据句意，故填to
care。
86.
I’m
going
to
Beijing
next
week.
Do
you
have
anything
______
(take)
to
your
son?
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
be
taken
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：下周我要去北京。你有东西要捎给你儿子吗？当have为“有”的意思时，其宾语之后可以接不定式的主动形式或被动形式作后置定语，（有将来含义）；have
sth
to
do，其中不定式的逻辑主语（动作执行者）是句子的主语you，不定式和所修饰的词是动宾关系；当其逻辑主语（动作执行者）不是句子主语的时候，则由不定式的被动式，即（have
sth）to
be
done来作后置定语。本句中take的动作执行者是说话人，而不是you，强调动词take和anything之间的被动关系，所以用其不定式的被动式作后置定语。故填to
be
taken。
87.
I
remember
when
I
was
a
child
______
(impress)
with
how
many
toys
my
cousin
had.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being
impressed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：我记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我的表弟有很多玩具给我留下了深刻的印象。remember
doing
sth“记得做过某事”是动词短语，动名词作宾语，表示动作已完成，动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”和主语I之间是被动关系，故用其动名词的被动式being
done表达，be
impressed(已转化为形容词)
with是固定短语。故填being
impressed。
88.
Birds’
singing
is
sometimes
a
warning
to
other
birds
______
(stay)
away.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
stay
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟的叫声有时是警告其它鸟不要靠近。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填to
stay。
89.
Many
parents
don't
take
their
kids'
interests
and
age
into
consideration,
only
______
(find)
“More
haste,
less
speed”—their
curiosity
is
being
killed.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多父母不考虑孩子的兴趣和年龄，结果发现“欲速则不达”——他们的好奇心正在被扼杀。only
to
do结果……，表示意想不到的结果。根据句意，故填to
find。
90.
______
(locate)
in
the
heart
of
the
downtown
is
an
important
factor
contributing
to
the
boom(繁荣)
of
the
company
business.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Being
located
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：位于市中心是促进公司业务繁荣的一个重要因素。短语be
located
in意为“位于......”，分析句子可知，“①
(locate)
in
the
heart
of
the
downtown”在句中作主语，所以设空处用动名词being
located。故填Being
located。
第四部分
应用文写作（满分
15
分）
91.
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校交换生Peter在校乒乓球比赛中取得了第二名的好成绩。请你给他写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.肯定其付出。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
What
exciting
news
that
you
have
won
the
second
prize
in
the
Ping-pong
Match
held
in
our
school
last
week!
I'm
writing
to
convey
my
heart-felt
congratulations
to
you.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.”
It
is
your
pains-taking
effort
and
constant
practice
that
contribute
to
your
remarkable
success.
Seeing
you
playing
the
table
tennis
day
after
day
before
the
competition,
I
was
always
convinced
that
you
would
make
it.
Obviously,
it
won't
be
the
last
prize
you
gain.
Therefore,
keep
fighting
and
moving!
Yours,
Li
hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，
要求写一封祝贺信。
【详解】第一步：
审题：邮件
祝贺Peter在校乒乓球比赛中取得了第二名的好成绩。
人称：第二、三人称
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
结构：总分法，分两部分，第一部分说明写信的目的——表示祝贺，第二部分肯定Peter在平时训练中的努力和付出。
要点：
1.
说明写信的目的——表示祝贺
2．肯定Peter在平时训练中的努力和付出
①Peter艰苦的努力和经常练习导致他的成功
②鼓励Peter继续努力
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
exciting
news；win
the
second
prize；hold；convey；congratulations；pains-taking
effort；contribute
to；remarkable
success；play
the
table
tennis；competition；be
convinced；make
it；keep
fighting
第三步：连词成句
(1)It
is
exciting
news.
(2)
You
have
won
the
second
prize
in
the
Ping-pong
Match
held
in
our
school
last
week!
(3)I'm
writing
to
convey
my
heart-felt
congratulations
to
you.
(4)As
the
old
saying
goes,
“God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.”
(5)
Your
pains-taking
effort
and
constant
practice
contribute
to
your
remarkable
success.
(6)
I
saw
you
playing
the
table
tennis
day
after
day
before
the
competition.
(7)
I
was
convinced
that
you
would
make
it.
(8)It
won't
be
the
last
prize
you
gain.
(9)Keep
fighting
and
moving!
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)
用感叹句形式连接下面两个句子
(1)It
is
exciting
news.
(2)
You
have
won
the
second
prize
in
the
Ping-pong
Match
held
in
our
school
last
week!
→What
exciting
news（it
is）that
you
have
won
the
second
prize
in
the
Ping-pong
Match
held
in
our
school
last
week!
用强调句型表达下面的句子（强调主语）
(5)
Your
pains-taking
effort
and
constant
practice
contribute
to
your
remarkable
success.
→It
is
your
pains-taking
effort
and
constant
practice
that
contribute
to
your
remarkable
success.
将第一个句子改写成现在分词作状语，连接下面的两个句子
(6)
I
saw
you
playing
the
table
tennis
day
after
day
before
the
competition.
(7)
I
was
convinced
that
you
would
make
it.
→Seeing
you
playing
the
table
tennis
day
after
day
before
the
competition,
I
was
convinced
that
you
would
make
it.
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如win
the
second
prize；convey；congratulations；pains-taking
effort；contribute
to；remarkable
success；competition；be
convinced；make
it；keep
fighting
等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如感叹句的运用，增加了感彩What
exciting
news
that
you
have
won
the
second
prize…；
俗语的运用As
the
old
saying
goes,
“God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.”
；强调句型的运用It
is
your
pains-taking
effort
and
constant
practice
that
contribute
to
your
remarkable
success；现在分词作状语的运用
Seeing
you
playing
the
table
tennis
day
after
day
before
the
competition…等。
