2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级开学考试
英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CREATIVE
KIDS-FILM
MAKING
?Become
a
director,
scriptwriter
（编剧）,editor
（编辑）and
more...all
in
a
week?
?Six
half
days
of
film
making
+
six
half
days
of
fun
activities.
What's
it
all
about?
Imagine
yourself
as
the
new
Steven
Spielberg
or
Ridley
Scott?
Love
the
cinema,
but
think
you
could
do
better?
Or
do
you
dream
of
being
the
next
Kcira
Knightley
or
Johnny
Depp?
If
so,
then
this
is
your
holiday!
You
and
your
group
will
choose
the
type
of
film
to
make-adventure,
fantasy,
thriller
or
comedy.
Then
you'll
create
your
own
film
to
show
at
the
end
of
the
week.
What's
more,
you'll
also
take
your
film
home
on
DVD
too!
Can
I
do
other
activities
as
well?
Yes,
every
day
there's
also
half
a
day
of
activities
from
our
great
activity
programme,
and
different
entertainment
every
evening.
So
you
can
pack
in
lots
of
other
new
experiences
too!
What
do
I
learn?
You'll
learn
the
basics
of
film
and
sound
recording,
performing,
and
script-writing;and
how
to
use
sound
effects,
visual
effects
and
music.
You'll
also
learn
about
the
work
of
a
director,
before
editing
your
own
film
.
Do
I
need
any
experience?
No,
our
fantastic
trained
instructors
and
film
industry
experts
will
guide
you
through
the
whole
process,
and
give
you
tips
from
the
professionals.
Do
I
need
any
specialist
equipment?
No,
we'll
provide
all
the
equipment,
from
top
digital
video
cameras
and
editing
equipment,
to
costumes
and
make-up.
Just
bring
your
imagination!
Only
?
695
per
child!
1.
Why
are
Steven
Spielberg
and
Ridley
Scott
mentioned?
A.
To
show
they
are
really
great.
B.
To
show
the
popularity
of
films.
C.
To
make
the
course
attractive.
D.
To
introduce
the
course's
teachers.
2.
What
will
the
kids
do
in
the
evening?
A.
Enjoy
themselves.
B.
Show
their
films.
C.
Learn
how
to
make
films.
D.
Take
part
in
outdoor
activities.
3.
The
kids
who
want
to
have
the
course
are
expected
to____
A.
wear
make-up
B.
bring
cameras
C.
be
film-lovers
D.
be
experienced
B
As
a
young
boy,
I
knew
what
people
said
was
not
always
what
they
meant
or
were
feeling.
And
I
knew
it
was
possible
to
get
others
to
do
what
I
wanted
if
I
read
their
real
feelings
and
responded(回应)
suitably
to
their
needs.
At
the
age
of
eleven,
I
sold
sponge
rubber(泡沫橡胶)
door-to-door
after
school
and
quickly
worked
out
how
to
tell
if
someone
was
likely
to
buy
from
me.
When
I
knocked
on
a
door,
if
someone
told
me
to
go
away
but
their
hands
were
open
and
they
showed
their
palms
(the
inside
surfaces
of
their
hands),
I
knew
it
was
safe
to
continue
with
my
presentation(展示)
because
they
weren’t
angry
or
threatening
although
they
may
have
a
dismissive(不屑的)
attitude.
If
someone
told
me
to
go
away
in
a
soft
voice
but
used
a
pointed
finger
or
closed
hand,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
leave.
As
a
teenager,
I
became
a
pots
and
pans(炊具)
salesperson,
and
my
ability
to
read
people
earned
me
enough
money
to
buy
my
first
house.
Selling
gave
me
the
chance
to
meet
people
and
study
them
close
and
to
know
whether
they
would
buy
or
not,
simply
by
watching
their
body
language.
I
joined
the
life
insurance
business
at
the
age
of
twenty.
And
I
went
on
to
break
several
sales
records
for
my
company,
becoming
the
youngest
person
to
sell
over
a
million
dollars’
worth
of
business
in
my
first
year.
This
achievement
allowed
me
to
become
a
member
of
the
well-known
Million
Dollar
Round
Table
(MDRT,
which
recognizes
the
world’s
top
achievers
in
life
insurance).
I
was
lucky
that
the
skills
I’d
learned
as
a
boy
in
watching
body
language
while
selling
pots
and
pans
could
be
used
in
this
new
area,
and
were
directly
related
to
the
success
I
could
have
in
any
business
closely
connected
with
people.
4.
Which
of
the
following
meant
the
author
must
go
away?
A.
A
customer’s
soft
voice.
B.
A
customer’s
pointed
finger.
C.
A
customer’s
open
palms.
D.
A
customer’s
dismissive
expression.
5.
What
is
the
“new
area”
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
study
of
selling
products.
B.
The
life
insurance
business.
C.
The
pots
and
pans
industry.
D.
The
work
for
the
MDRT.
6.
What
was
the
key
to
the
author’s
success?
A.
Listening
to
customers’
words.
B.
Understanding
customers’
habits.
C.
Trying
to
satisfy
customers’
needs.
D.
Reading
customers’
body
language.
7.
How
does
the
text
mainly
develop?
A.
By
following
the
order
of
time.
B.
By
giving
clear
explanations.
C.
By
giving
well-known
examples.
D.
By
following
the
order
of
importance.
C
A
while
back
I
caught
a
news
report
on
something
called
couchsurfing
and
the
net
work
of
trusting
souls
who
make
this
phenomenon
possible.
They
offer
to
put
up(留宿)
travelers
free
of
charge
and
help
them
on
their
ways.
At
first,
it
sounded
unbelievable.
I
mean,
inviting
strangers
into
one's
home
for
one
or
two
nights?
Give
me
a
break.
However
I
was
intrigued.
I
decided
to
investigate(调查).
The
only
way
to
truly
learn
about
this
phenomenon
was
to
dive
in.
So
I
planned
a
trip
to
Finland,
a
country
I'
ve
always
wanted
to
explore.
I
would
couchsurf
at
every
stop
there.
If
ever
any
anxiety
existed
when
stepping
into
the
unknown,
it
disappeared
when
my
first
host
met
me
at
the
train
station.
Ari
looked
like
my
idea
of
a
typical
Finn:
tall
and
blue-eyed.
Finns
were
also
supposed
to
be
famously
reserved((寡言少语的).
Ari
was
anything
but.
He
was
a
live
wire,
giving
me
an
enthusiastic
welcome
and
hiking
with
me
to
his
apartment,
where
he
showed
me
the
sleeping
sofa,
served
me
tea
and
engaged
me
in
warm
conversations.
He
also
handed
me
a
key
to
come
and
go
as
I
pleased.
If
this
was
what
couchsurfing
was
all
about-trust
and
friendship-
then
I
had
gotten
off
to
a
good
start.
As
I
boarded
my
next
train
to
continue
my
journey
I
began
to
think
about
this
couchsurfing
idea.
What
urged
these
people
to
open
their
homes
to
strangers?
I
concluded
that
there
was
a
desire
to
lend
a
hand
to
like-minded
folks
who
might
enrich
their
own
lives.
Seven
cities
in
14
days.
Seven
hosts.
Seven
new
friends.
If
couchsurfing
taught
me
anything,
it's
this:
Most
people
are
good
and
generous.
Where
will
couchsurfing
take
me
next?
Who
knows?
But
I
can't
wait
to
find
out.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
Relaxed
B.
Disgusted
C.
Interested
D.
Embarrassed
9.
What
can
we
know
about
Ari?
A.
He
was
reserved
like
most
Finns
B.
He
talked
less
but
he
was
friendly.
C.
He
treated
the
author
as
a
friend
D.
He
saw
off
the
author
at
the
train
station
10.
Why
did
people
offer
couchsurfing
to
strangers?
A.
To
take
an
adventure
with
strangers
B.
To
exchange
houses
for
a
short
time.
C.
To
learn
more
about
others'
family
lives.
D.
To
enrich
their
own
lives
by
helping
others.
11.
What
can
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Travel
on
Trust
and
Couches
B.
A
Free
Travel
in
Finland
C.
Experiences
in
Strangers'
Houses.
D.
A
Plan
for
Couchsurfing
D
Dogs
have
complex
emotions
such
as
jealousy
(嫉妒)
and
pride,
according
to
a
scientific
research
that
throws
new
light
on
their
relations
with
humans.
Animal
psychologists
previously
believed
most
animals
lacked
the
“sense
of
self”,
which
is
needed
to
experience
secondary
emotions
such
as
jealousy,
embarrassment
or
guilt.
These
emotions
are
more
complex
than
instant
reactions
such
as
anger
or
joy.
Professor
Friederike
Range,
from
the
University
of
Vienna,
has
shown
that
dogs
are
jealous
when
they
feel
unfairly
treated
compared
with
other
dogs.
“Dogs
show
a
strong
reaction
to
inequity
(不公平),”
she
said.
“If
one
dog
gets
something,
you’d
better
believe
another
will
demand
something
as
well.”
But,
her
study
points
out
that
it
doesn’t
matter
if
one
gets
a
better
treat
and
only
that
the
distribution
is
fair.
The
dog
study
is
the
latest
into
several
species,
including
cows,
horses,
cats
and
sheep,
which
have
shown
that
animals
are
far
more
self-aware
than
they
were
thought.
Paul
Morris,
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Portsmouth
who
studies
animal
emotions,
told
The
Sunday
Times,
“We
are
learning
that
dogs
and
horses
are
far
more
emotionally
complex
than
we
ever
realized.
They
can
suffer
simple
forms
of
many
feelings
we
once
thought
only
primates
(灵长类)
could
experience.”
In
research
among
dog
owners,
Morris
found
almost
all
of
them
reported
jealous
behavior
by
their
pets.
The
dog
often
tried
to
get
their
owner
away
from
a
new
lover
in
the
early
days
of
a
relationship.
Behavior
experts
suggest
owners
keep
their
dogs
away
as
much
as
possible
from
a
new
partner
or
child.
This
helps
to
prevent
jealous
activity
of
the
dog
such
as
interruptions
with
barking
or
whining
(哀号).
12.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Animals
Have
Complex
Feelings
B.
A
New
Research
C.
How
to
Prevent
Jealous
Activity
from
a
Dog
D.
Dogs
Can
Be
Jealous
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Only
advanced
animals
have
complex
feelings.
B
Most
animals
lack
the
sense
of
self.
C.
Experts
used
to
believe
that
most
animals
lack
complex
emotions.
D.
The
best
way
to
prevent
jealousy
is
to
treat
all
the
animals
fairly.
14.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
The
owner
of
the
dog
can
do
what
he
likes
without
considering
the
feeling
of
dogs.
B.
We
have
already
realized
that
animals
are
self-aware.
C.
Dogs
will
get
jealous
if
they
find
they
are
treated
unfairly.
D.
The
best
way
to
prevent
dogs’
jealous
activity
is
to
give
whatever
they
like
to
eat.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“complex”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
Complicated.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Easy.
D.
Positive.
第二节
七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
3
分，满分
15
分）
Learning
to
understand
spoken
English
can
be
difficult.
Learners
must
not
only
master
new
sounds,
but
also
learn
conversational
idioms.
That's
a
let
to
learn!
But
they
may
soon
realize
there
is
something
else
going
on.
___16___
These
different
styles
of
speaking
are
called
"registers".
In
their
work,
language
experts
identify
three
major
factors
that
affect
the
register
of
spoken
English:
the
place
of
the
conversation,
the
relationship
of
the
speakers,
and
the
purpose
of
the
conversation.
___17___
Even
two
best
friends
who
work
and
live
together
may
speak
more
formally
to
each
other
in
the
office.
At
home
one
might
say,
"C'mon,
I
wanna
leave."
The
same
person
at
work
might
say,
"Are
you
ready
to
go
now?"
The
relationship
of
the
speakers
also
affects
the
language
they
use
with
each
other.
People
speak
less
formally
to
friends
and
more
formally
to
strangers.
___18___
People
who
know
each
other
well
might
use
more
idioms
and
more
slang
in
their
speech.
An
angry
woman
might
tell
her
daughter
to
"hush
your
mouth"
and
her
sister
to
"quiet
down".
Finally,
the
purpose
of
the
conversation
affects
people's
speech.
A
person
who
want
to
ease
hurt
feelings
uses
a
soft,
quiet
tone.
___19___
Few
speakers
realize
that
they
change
registers
according
to
these
factors.
___20___
We
are
not
aware
that
we
make
these
changes.
We
accept
the
changeability
of
the
weather,
but
we
often
refuse
to
accept
the
changeability
of
speech.
A.
In
fact,
most
people
strongly
deny
it.
B.
People
generally
speak
less
at
work
than
they
do
at
home.
C.
The
very
same
person
speaks
differently
in
different
situations.
D.
Therefore,
we
should
be
careful
not
to
hurt
each
other
with
our
speech.
E.
On
the
other
hand,
a
person
who
wants
to
pick
a
fight
speaks
rapidly
and
loudly.
F.
The
place
where
the
conversation
takes
place
directly
affects
the
language
of
the
conversation
G.
Because
they
already
share
information
and
experience
with
friends,
they
do
not
need
to
explain
as
much.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
55
分）
第一节
完型填空（每空
2
分，共
40
分）
I
come
from
a
small
rural
area,
where
college
education
is
very
important
for
making
a
good
living.
I
am
considering
gaining
a
good
___21___
and
a
job
I
absolutely
love.
My
parents
weren’t
so
___22___
to
have
such
an
opportunity.
My
dad
dropped
out
of
school
during
his
senior
year
to
drive
truck
and
move
out
on
his
own.
As
a
high
school
student,
I
know
I
can
be
very
smart
if
I
___23___
myself
so
I’ve
studied
a
lot
of
courses.
I
plan
to
attend
college,
one
of
the
___24___
I’m
faced
with.
Though
we
aren’t
wealthy
and
college
can
be
very
___25___,
I
intend
to
get
a
good
education
so
my
___26___
can
have
a
better
life.
Knowing
college
is
very
hard
to
___27___,
I
push
myself
to
do
my
best.
Luckily,
Colorado
State
University
(CSU)
can
offer
a
lot
and
___28___
my
plan.
My
___29___
has
always
been
to
do
well
in
my
life
and
give
my
family
a
better
_____30_____
of
life.
The
life
I
live
isn’t
bad
but
I
want
to
try
to
make
a
____31____.
My
life
is
____32____
of
ups
and
downs
but
I
always
keep
my
head
high
and
make
the
best
out
of
every
____33____.
I
first
understood
it
when
I
started
realizing
my
parents
_____34_____
financially
for
what
we
really
needed.
Nowadays
it
gets
_______35_______
to
make
a
living
in
this
time
of
economic
depression.
Seeing
this,
I
want
to
make
a
change
and
get
a
good
job
that
I
will
____36____
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
I
____37____
to
go
to
CSU
and
major
in
Biomedicine.
I
can
get
distracted
easily,
but
____38____
this
shouldn’t
be
a
problem
as
long
as
I
keep
my
goals
in
sight.
I
have
determined
to
do
well
at
college
and
____39____
in
life.
CSU
would
be
a
(n)
____40____
opportunity
and
it
would
be
an
honor
to
be
a
student
there.
21.
A.
present
B.
harvest
C.
education
D.
explanation
22.
A.
smart
B.
relieved
C.
qualified
D.
fortunate
23.
A.
push
B.
enjoy
C.
persuade
D.
inform
24.
A.
demands
B.
choices
C.
challenges
D.
opportunities
25.
A.
interesting
B.
large
C.
attractive
D.
expensive
26.
A.
friend
B.
family
C.
classmate
D.
partner
27.
A.
attend
B.
visit
C.
imagine
D.
complete
28.
A.
find
out
B.
fit
in
with
C.
agree
to
D.
result
in
29.
A.
goal
B.
need
C.
condition
D.
schedule
30.
A.
way
B.
imagination
C.
reward
D.
understanding
31.
A.
reservation
B.
difference
C.
preparation
D.
decision
32.
A.
free
B.
aware
C.
worthy
D.
full
33.
A.
involvement
B.
response
C.
situation
D.
ambition
34.
A.
desired
B.
struggled
C.
improved
D.
searched
35
A.
simpler
B.
funnier
C.
braver
D.
tougher
36.
A.
affect
B.
love
C.
accomplish
D.
compare
37.
A.
plan
B.
agree
C.
refuse
D.
remember
38.
A.
gaining
B.
forming
C.
overcoming
D.
reserving
39.
A.
exist
B.
appear
C.
operate
D.
succeed
40.
A.
different
B.
temporary
C.
awesome
D.
separate
第二节
语篇填空（每空
1.5
分，共
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
___41___
(be)
no
lights
in
sight
but
the
night
sky
glowed
(发出)
a
dusky
yellow,
because
the
Amazon
was
burning.
The
yellow
flames
engulfed
(吞噬)
trees
____42____
lit
up
the
sky.
During
the
day,
the
sunshine
was
blocked
____43____
thick
smoke.
So
far,
the
fire
____44____
(put)
out.
The
government
has
recorded
72,
843
fires.
The
fire
is
just
one
of
____45____
(they)
in
the
Amazon,
the
world’s
____46____
(large)
rainforest
and
a
fighter
against
climate
change.
According
to
Brazil’s
space
research
agency
INPE,
the
wildfire
has
decreased
by
17
percent
so
far
this
year
compared
to
the
same
period
in
2018.
Environmental
____47____
(group)said
the
policies
of
the
government
encouraged
deforestation
(采伐森林)
of
the
Amazon,____48____
led
to
more
fires.
But
the
government
posted
a
report
and
wanted
____49____
(argue)
against
that.
The
government
claimed
that
non-governmental
organizations
____50____
(angry)
set
fire
to
the
forest
after
it
cut
their
funding.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
51.
短文改错
Last
winter,
the
smog
occurred
a
lot
of
time.
It
brought
much
inconvenience
to
our
daily
life
or
did
great
harm
to
our
health.
Many
traffic
accidents
had
happened
just
because
of
the
smoggy
weather.
In
addition,
quite
a
lot
of
flights
had
to
put
off
and
a
great
number
of
people
stayed
at
home
to
keep
them
away
from
the
harmful
air.
Some
people
suffered
of
bad
coughs,
sore
throats
and
other
serious
diseases
cause
by
the
smog.
I
think
whomever
lives
on
the
earth
should
try
to
play
the
part
in
the
environmental
protection.
I
support
the
idea
that
we
can
try
to
drive
more
and
buy
environmentally
friendly
products
to
improve
the
air
quality.
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
52.
大熊猫是中国的国宝。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，介绍大熊猫。
1.大熊猫是中国的稀有动物，也是世界稀有动物之一，为中国人民和世界人民所喜爱；
2.大熊猫生长在山里，以竹笋为食；由于山林遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，觅食越来越困难，濒临灭绝；
3.我国已经建立数个自然保护区，但需要更多的资金；
4.希望大家伸出援助之手来保护它们。
注意：词数
100
左右。2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级开学考试
英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CREATIVE
KIDS-FILM
MAKING
?Become
a
director,
scriptwriter
（编剧）,editor
（编辑）and
more...all
in
a
week?
?Six
half
days
of
film
making
+
six
half
days
of
fun
activities.
What's
it
all
about?
Imagine
yourself
as
the
new
Steven
Spielberg
or
Ridley
Scott?
Love
the
cinema,
but
think
you
could
do
better?
Or
do
you
dream
of
being
the
next
Kcira
Knightley
or
Johnny
Depp?
If
so,
then
this
is
your
holiday!
You
and
your
group
will
choose
the
type
of
film
to
make-adventure,
fantasy,
thriller
or
comedy.
Then
you'll
create
your
own
film
to
show
at
the
end
of
the
week.
What's
more,
you'll
also
take
your
film
home
on
DVD
too!
Can
I
do
other
activities
as
well?
Yes,
every
day
there's
also
half
a
day
of
activities
from
our
great
activity
programme,
and
different
entertainment
every
evening.
So
you
can
pack
in
lots
of
other
new
experiences
too!
What
do
I
learn?
You'll
learn
the
basics
of
film
and
sound
recording,
performing,
and
script-writing;and
how
to
use
sound
effects,
visual
effects
and
music.
You'll
also
learn
about
the
work
of
a
director,
before
editing
your
own
film
.
Do
I
need
any
experience?
No,
our
fantastic
trained
instructors
and
film
industry
experts
will
guide
you
through
the
whole
process,
and
give
you
tips
from
the
professionals.
Do
I
need
any
specialist
equipment?
No,
we'll
provide
all
the
equipment,
from
top
digital
video
cameras
and
editing
equipment,
to
costumes
and
make-up.
Just
bring
your
imagination!
Only
?
695
per
child!
1.
Why
are
Steven
Spielberg
and
Ridley
Scott
mentioned?
A.
To
show
they
are
really
great.
B.
To
show
the
popularity
of
films.
C.
To
make
the
course
attractive.
D.
To
introduce
the
course's
teachers.
2.
What
will
the
kids
do
in
the
evening?
A.
Enjoy
themselves.
B.
Show
their
films.
C.
Learn
how
to
make
films.
D.
Take
part
in
outdoor
activities.
3.
The
kids
who
want
to
have
the
course
are
expected
to____.
A.
wear
make-up
B.
bring
cameras
C.
be
film-lovers
D.
be
experienced
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个儿童制作电影的课程。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和雷德利·斯科特都是非常有名的世界级大导演，文章介绍的又是儿童制作电影的课程，所以提到史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和雷德利·斯科特是为了使课程更吸引人，故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Can
I
do
other
activities
as
well?部分中的“and
different
entertainment
every
evening.”可知，每天晚上都有不同的娱乐活动，孩子可以玩得很开心，故A项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是儿童制作电影的课程，因此想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者，故C项正确。
B
As
a
young
boy,
I
knew
what
people
said
was
not
always
what
they
meant
or
were
feeling.
And
I
knew
it
was
possible
to
get
others
to
do
what
I
wanted
if
I
read
their
real
feelings
and
responded(回应)
suitably
to
their
needs.
At
the
age
of
eleven,
I
sold
sponge
rubber(泡沫橡胶)
door-to-door
after
school
and
quickly
worked
out
how
to
tell
if
someone
was
likely
to
buy
from
me.
When
I
knocked
on
a
door,
if
someone
told
me
to
go
away
but
their
hands
were
open
and
they
showed
their
palms
(the
inside
surfaces
of
their
hands),
I
knew
it
was
safe
to
continue
with
my
presentation(展示)
because
they
weren’t
angry
or
threatening
although
they
may
have
a
dismissive(不屑)
attitude.
If
someone
told
me
to
go
away
in
a
soft
voice
but
used
a
pointed
finger
or
closed
hand,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
leave.
As
a
teenager,
I
became
a
pots
and
pans(炊具)
salesperson,
and
my
ability
to
read
people
earned
me
enough
money
to
buy
my
first
house.
Selling
gave
me
the
chance
to
meet
people
and
study
them
close
and
to
know
whether
they
would
buy
or
not,
simply
by
watching
their
body
language.
I
joined
the
life
insurance
business
at
the
age
of
twenty.
And
I
went
on
to
break
several
sales
records
for
my
company,
becoming
the
youngest
person
to
sell
over
a
million
dollars’
worth
of
business
in
my
first
year.
This
achievement
allowed
me
to
become
a
member
of
the
well-known
Million
Dollar
Round
Table
(MDRT,
which
recognizes
the
world’s
top
achievers
in
life
insurance).
I
was
lucky
that
the
skills
I’d
learned
as
a
boy
in
watching
body
language
while
selling
pots
and
pans
could
be
used
in
this
new
area,
and
were
directly
related
to
the
success
I
could
have
in
any
business
closely
connected
with
people.
4.
Which
of
the
following
meant
the
author
must
go
away?
A.
A
customer’s
soft
voice.
B.
A
customer’s
pointed
finger.
C.
A
customer’s
open
palms.
D.
A
customer’s
dismissive
expression.
5.
What
is
the
“new
area”
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
study
of
selling
products.
B.
The
life
insurance
business.
C.
The
pots
and
pans
industry.
D.
The
work
for
the
MDRT.
6.
What
was
the
key
to
the
author’s
success?
A.
Listening
to
customers’
words.
B.
Understanding
customers’
habits.
C.
Trying
to
satisfy
customers’
needs.
D.
Reading
customers’
body
language.
7.
How
does
the
text
mainly
develop?
A.
By
following
the
order
of
time.
B.
By
giving
clear
explanations.
C.
By
giving
well-known
examples.
D.
By
following
the
order
of
importance.
【答案】4.
B
5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小买东西学到了阅读人们的肢体语言，这给他事业的成功带来了关键性的帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中If
someone
told
me
to
go
away
in
a
soft
voice
but
used
a
pointed
finger
or
closed
hand,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
leave.(如果有人轻声告诉我我需要走离开，但用手指或紧握的手，我知道该走了)可知，顾客用手指头指这个手势意味着作者必须离开。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文中I
was
lucky
that
the
skills
I’d
learned
as
a
boy
in
watching
body
language
while
selling
pots
and
pans
could
be
used
in
this
new
area,
and
were
directly
related
to
the
success
I
could
have
in
any
business
closely
connected
with
people.(我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功)可知，this
new
area指的是上文中的the
life
insurance
business(人寿保险业务)。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中I
was
lucky
that
the
skills
I’d
learned
as
a
boy
in
watching
body
language
while
selling
pots
and
pans
could
be
used
in
this
new
area,
and
were
directly
related
to
the
success
I
could
have
in
any
business
closely
connected
with
people.(我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功)可知，作者成功的关键是能够阅读客户的肢体语言。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段As
a
young
boy以及第二段As
a
teenager，第三段I
joined
the
life
insurance
business
at
the
age
of
twenty.可知，本文是按照时间顺序进行叙述的。故选A。
【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第2小题，要求判断出最后一段中的new
area指的是什么。根据下文中的I
was
lucky
that
the
skills
I'd
learned
as
a
boy
in
watching
body
language
while
selling
pots
and
pans
could
be
used
in
this
new
area,
and
were
directly
related
to
the
success
I
could
have
in
any
business
closely
connected
with
people．（我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功）可知，this
new
area指的是上文中的the
life
insurance
business“人寿保险业务”。
C
A
while
back
I
caught
a
news
report
on
something
called
couchsurfing
and
the
net
work
of
trusting
souls
who
make
this
phenomenon
possible.
They
offer
to
put
up(留宿)
travelers
free
of
charge
and
help
them
on
their
ways.
At
first,
it
sounded
unbelievable.
I
mean,
inviting
strangers
into
one's
home
for
one
or
two
nights?
Give
me
a
break.
However,
I
was
intrigued.
I
decided
to
investigate(调查).
The
only
way
to
truly
learn
about
this
phenomenon
was
to
dive
in.
So
I
planned
a
trip
to
Finland,
a
country
I'
ve
always
wanted
to
explore.
I
would
couchsurf
at
every
stop
there.
If
ever
any
anxiety
existed
when
stepping
into
the
unknown,
it
disappeared
when
my
first
host
met
me
at
the
train
station.
Ari
looked
like
my
idea
of
a
typical
Finn:
tall
and
blue-eyed.
Finns
were
also
supposed
to
be
famously
reserved((寡言少语的).
Ari
was
anything
but.
He
was
a
live
wire,
giving
me
an
enthusiastic
welcome
and
hiking
with
me
to
his
apartment,
where
he
showed
me
the
sleeping
sofa,
served
me
tea
and
engaged
me
in
warm
conversations.
He
also
handed
me
a
key
to
come
and
go
as
I
pleased.
If
this
was
what
couchsurfing
was
all
about-trust
and
friendship-
then
I
had
gotten
off
to
a
good
start.
As
I
boarded
my
next
train
to
continue
my
journey
I
began
to
think
about
this
couchsurfing
idea.
What
urged
these
people
to
open
their
homes
to
strangers?
I
concluded
that
there
was
a
desire
to
lend
a
hand
to
like-minded
folks
who
might
enrich
their
own
lives.
Seven
cities
in
14
days.
Seven
hosts.
Seven
new
friends.
If
couchsurfing
taught
me
anything,
it's
this:
Most
people
are
good
and
generous.
Where
will
couchsurfing
take
me
next?
Who
knows?
But
I
can't
wait
to
find
out.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
Relaxed
B.
Disgusted
C.
Interested
D.
Embarrassed
9.
What
can
we
know
about
Ari?
A.
He
was
reserved
like
most
Finns
B.
He
talked
less
but
he
was
friendly.
C.
He
treated
the
author
as
a
friend
D.
He
saw
off
the
author
at
the
train
station
10.
Why
did
people
offer
couchsurfing
to
strangers?
A.
To
take
an
adventure
with
strangers
B.
To
exchange
houses
for
a
short
time.
C.
To
learn
more
about
others'
family
lives.
D.
To
enrich
their
own
lives
by
helping
others.
11.
What
can
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Travel
on
Trust
and
Couches
B.
A
Free
Travel
in
Finland
C.
Experiences
in
Strangers'
Houses.
D.
A
Plan
for
Couchsurfing
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我在探索“沙发冲浪”时获得了友情和信任。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线后一句“I
decided
to
investigate(调查).
”，推断出作者应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，才会决定去调查，所以
“intrigued”与“interested”具有相同含义。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He
was
a
live
wire,
giving
me
an
enthusiastic
welcome
and
hiking
with
me
to
his
apartment,
where
he
showed
me
the
sleeping
sofa,
served
me
tea
and
engaged
me
in
warm
conversations.
He
also
handed
me
a
key
to
come
and
go
as
I
pleased.（他是个活生生人，热情地欢迎我，并和我一起远足到他的公寓，在那里他给我看了睡沙发，给我端茶，还和我进行了热烈的交谈。他还递给我一把钥匙，让我随意出入。）”可知，作者认为作者和Ari已经有了信任与友谊，Ari把作者当作朋友。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What
urged
these
people
to
open
their
homes
to
strangers?
I
concluded
that
there
was
a
desire
to
lend
a
hand
to
like-minded
folks
who
might
enrich
their
own
lives.（是什么促使这些人向陌生人敞开家门？我得出的结论是，人们希望帮助志同道合的人，让他们丰富自己的生活。）”作者得出结论向陌生人提供沙发冲浪是为了通过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式——在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词couch(指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天)和travel展开，故选A。
D
Dogs
have
complex
emotions
such
as
jealousy
(嫉妒)
and
pride,
according
to
a
scientific
research
that
throws
new
light
on
their
relations
with
humans.
Animal
psychologists
previously
believed
most
animals
lacked
the
“sense
of
self”,
which
is
needed
to
experience
secondary
emotions
such
as
jealousy,
embarrassment
or
guilt.
These
emotions
are
more
complex
than
instant
reactions
such
as
anger
or
joy.
Professor
Friederike
Range,
from
the
University
of
Vienna,
has
shown
that
dogs
are
jealous
when
they
feel
unfairly
treated
compared
with
other
dogs.
“Dogs
show
a
strong
reaction
to
inequity
(不公平),”
she
said.
“If
one
dog
gets
something,
you’d
better
believe
another
will
demand
something
as
well.”
But,
her
study
points
out
that
it
doesn’t
matter
if
one
gets
a
better
treat
and
only
that
the
distribution
is
fair.
The
dog
study
is
the
latest
into
several
species,
including
cows,
horses,
cats
and
sheep,
which
have
shown
that
animals
are
far
more
self-aware
than
they
were
thought.
Paul
Morris,
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Portsmouth
who
studies
animal
emotions,
told
The
Sunday
Times,
“We
are
learning
that
dogs
and
horses
are
far
more
emotionally
complex
than
we
ever
realized.
They
can
suffer
simple
forms
of
many
feelings
we
once
thought
only
primates
(灵长类)
could
experience.”
In
research
among
dog
owners,
Morris
found
almost
all
of
them
reported
jealous
behavior
by
their
pets.
The
dog
often
tried
to
get
their
owner
away
from
a
new
lover
in
the
early
days
of
a
relationship.
Behavior
experts
suggest
owners
keep
their
dogs
away
as
much
as
possible
from
a
new
partner
or
child.
This
helps
to
prevent
jealous
activity
of
the
dog
such
as
interruptions
with
barking
or
whining
(哀号).
12.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Animals
Have
Complex
Feelings
B.
A
New
Research
C.
How
to
Prevent
Jealous
Activity
from
a
Dog
D.
Dogs
Can
Be
Jealous
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Only
advanced
animals
have
complex
feelings.
B.
Most
animals
lack
the
sense
of
self.
C.
Experts
used
to
believe
that
most
animals
lack
complex
emotions.
D.
The
best
way
to
prevent
jealousy
is
to
treat
all
the
animals
fairly.
14.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
The
owner
of
the
dog
can
do
what
he
likes
without
considering
the
feeling
of
dogs.
B.
We
have
already
realized
that
animals
are
self-aware.
C.
Dogs
will
get
jealous
if
they
find
they
are
treated
unfairly.
D.
The
best
way
to
prevent
dogs’
jealous
activity
is
to
give
whatever
they
like
to
eat.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“complex”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
Complicated.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Easy.
D.
Positive.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗有复杂的情感，比如嫉妒和骄傲。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合第一段内容“Dogs
have
complex
emotions
such
as
jealousy
(嫉妒)
and
pride,
according
to
a
scientific
research
that
throws
new
light
on
their
relations
with
humans.”（根据一项科学研究，狗有复杂的情感，比如嫉妒和骄傲，这项研究为狗与人类的关系提供了新的线索。）可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗有复杂的情感，比如嫉妒和骄傲。“Dogs
Can
Be
Jealous”意为“狗会嫉妒”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Animal
psychologists
previously
believed
most
animals
lacked
the
“sense
of
self”,
which
is
needed
to
experience
secondary
emotions
such
as
jealousy,
embarrassment
or
guilt.
These
emotions
are
more
complex
than
instant
reactions
such
as
anger
or
joy.”（动物心理学家此前认为，大多数动物缺乏“自我意识”，这是体验嫉妒、尴尬或内疚等继发性情绪所必需的。这些情绪比愤怒或喜悦等即时反应更为复杂。）可知，此前动物心理学家认为大多数动物缺乏“自我意识”，而这正是产生复杂的情绪所必需的，例如嫉妒、尴尬或内疚等。由此可知，专家们过去认为大多数动物缺乏复杂的情感。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Professor
Friederike
Range,
from
the
University
of
Vienna,
has
shown
that
dogs
are
jealous
when
they
feel
unfairly
treated
compared
with
other
dogs.”（维也纳大学的Friederike
Range教授指出，当狗感到与其他狗相比，受到不公平对待时，它们会嫉妒。）可知，当狗感觉到自己受到不公平待遇时，会嫉妒。“Dogs
will
get
jealous
if
they
find
they
are
treated
unfairly.”意为“如果狗发现自己受到不公平的对待，它们会嫉妒的。”符合文章描述的内容。故选C项。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。分析文章内容可知，画线单词所在句中“These”代指上文的“jealousy,
embarrassment
or
guilt”，结合第一段内容“Dogs
have
complex
emotions
such
as
jealousy
(嫉妒)
and
pride,
according
to
a
scientific
research
that
throws
new
light
on
their
relations
with
humans.”（根据一项科学研究，狗有复杂的情感，比如嫉妒和骄傲，这项研究为狗与人类的关系提供了新的线索。）可知，嫉妒属于复杂的情感，由此可知，画线单词所在句表达的是“这些情绪比愤怒或喜悦等即时反应更为复杂。”，“Complicated”意为“复杂的”，符合句意。故选A项。
第二节
七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
3
分，满分
15
分）
Learning
to
understand
spoken
English
can
be
difficult.
Learners
must
not
only
master
new
sounds,
but
also
learn
conversational
idioms.
That's
a
let
to
learn!
But
they
may
soon
realize
there
is
something
else
going
on.
___16___
These
different
styles
of
speaking
are
called
"registers".
In
their
work,
language
experts
identify
three
major
factors
that
affect
the
register
of
spoken
English:
the
place
of
the
conversation,
the
relationship
of
the
speakers,
and
the
purpose
of
the
conversation.
___17___
Even
two
best
friends
who
work
and
live
together
may
speak
more
formally
to
each
other
in
the
office.
At
home,
one
might
say,
"C'mon,
I
wanna
leave."
The
same
person
at
work
might
say,
"Are
you
ready
to
go
now?"
The
relationship
of
the
speakers
also
affects
the
language
they
use
with
each
other.
People
speak
less
formally
to
friends
and
more
formally
to
strangers.
___18___
People
who
know
each
other
well
might
use
more
idioms
and
more
slang
in
their
speech.
An
angry
woman
might
tell
her
daughter
to
"hush
your
mouth"
and
her
sister
to
"quiet
down".
Finally,
the
purpose
of
the
conversation
affects
people's
speech.
A
person
who
want
to
ease
hurt
feelings
uses
a
soft,
quiet
tone.
___19___
Few
speakers
realize
that
they
change
registers
according
to
these
factors.
___20___
We
are
not
aware
that
we
make
these
changes.
We
accept
the
changeability
of
the
weather,
but
we
often
refuse
to
accept
the
changeability
of
speech.
A.
In
fact,
most
people
strongly
deny
it.
B.
People
generally
speak
less
at
work
than
they
do
at
home.
C.
The
very
same
person
speaks
differently
in
different
situations.
D.
Therefore,
we
should
be
careful
not
to
hurt
each
other
with
our
speech.
E.
On
the
other
hand,
a
person
who
wants
to
pick
a
fight
speaks
rapidly
and
loudly.
F.
The
place
where
the
conversation
takes
place
directly
affects
the
language
of
the
conversation
G.
Because
they
already
share
information
and
experience
with
friends,
they
do
not
need
to
explain
as
much.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
G
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要从三个方面介绍了难以理解口语的三个因素，分析了各自的原因，并提出了学好口语理解的相关建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“These
different
styles
of
speaking
are
called
‘registers’.”可知这些不同的说话类型叫做语域。C项The
very
same
person
speaks
differently
in
different
situations.“同一个人在不同情况下说的话不同”，呼应上文different，切合句意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
分析文章结构可知，本文按照总分总形式展开行文。总述句为第一段中“In
their
work,
language
experts
identify
three
major
factors
that
affect
the
register
of
spoken
English:
the
place
of
the
conversation,
the
relationship
of
the
speakers,
and
the
purpose
of
the
conversation.”“语言专家在他们研究中证实了影响口语语域的三大主要因素：说话地点，说话者间关系和说话目的，”，其中“the
place
of
the
conversation,
the
relationship
of
the
speakers,
and
the
purpose
of
the
conversation”分别为二、三、四段的分述点，因此第二段横线处应选择承接上段尾句、总领本段的句子，结合选项翻译可知，F项“说话发生的地点会直接影响说话的语言”切合题意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
后句提到“People
who
know
each
other
well
might
use
more
idioms
and
more
slang
in
their
speech.”“很了解彼此的人在说话中会使用更多的惯用语和俚语”，G项“因为他们和朋友共享了很多经历和信息，所以不必过多解释”呼应后句中的know
each
other
well“互相很了解彼此”，切合题意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由前文“the
purpose
of
the
conversation
affects
people's
speech.
A
person
who
want
to
ease
hurt
feelings
uses
a
soft,
quiet
tone.”可知，意为“说话的目的会影响人们说话”总领本段，后文举例支撑总领句，E项“On
the
other
hand,
a
person
who
wants
to
pick
a
fight
speaks
rapidly
and
loudly.”“另一方面，想大家的人说得很快很大声”与前文“想安慰别人情绪的人用轻柔舒缓的语调”形成对比关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上一句提到“Few
speakers
realize
that
they
change
registers
according
to
these
factors.”可知，很少有人能意识到他们要根据这些因素改变语域。A项“事实上很多人都强烈否认这个”与前文形成平行结构，该选项中的deny“否认”与下文refuse“拒绝”相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
55
分）
第一节
完型填空（每空
2
分，共
40
分）
I
come
from
a
small
rural
area,
where
college
education
is
very
important
for
making
a
good
living.
I
am
considering
gaining
a
good
___21___
and
a
job
I
absolutely
love.
My
parents
weren’t
so
___22___
to
have
such
an
opportunity.
My
dad
dropped
out
of
school
during
his
senior
year
to
drive
truck
and
move
out
on
his
own.
As
a
high
school
student,
I
know
I
can
be
very
smart
if
I
___23___
myself
so
I’ve
studied
a
lot
of
courses.
I
plan
to
attend
college,
one
of
the
___24___
I’m
faced
with.
Though
we
aren’t
wealthy
and
college
can
be
very
___25___,
I
intend
to
get
a
good
education
so
my
___26___
can
have
a
better
life.
Knowing
college
is
very
hard
to
___27___,
I
push
myself
to
do
my
best.
Luckily,
Colorado
State
University
(CSU)
can
offer
a
lot
and
___28___
my
plan.
My
___29___
has
always
been
to
do
well
in
my
life
and
give
my
family
a
better
_____30_____
of
life.
The
life
I
live
isn’t
bad
but
I
want
to
try
to
make
a
____31____.
My
life
is
____32____
of
ups
and
downs
but
I
always
keep
my
head
high
and
make
the
best
out
of
every
____33____.
I
first
understood
it
when
I
started
realizing
my
parents
_____34_____
financially
for
what
we
really
needed.
Nowadays
it
gets
_______35_______
to
make
a
living
in
this
time
of
economic
depression.
Seeing
this,
I
want
to
make
a
change
and
get
a
good
job
that
I
will
____36____
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
I
____37____
to
go
to
CSU
and
major
in
Biomedicine.
I
can
get
distracted
easily,
but
____38____
this
shouldn’t
be
a
problem
as
long
as
I
keep
my
goals
in
sight.
I
have
determined
to
do
well
at
college
and
____39____
in
life.
CSU
would
be
a
(n)
____40____
opportunity
and
it
would
be
an
honor
to
be
a
student
there.
21.
A.
present
B.
harvest
C.
education
D.
explanation
22.
A.
smart
B.
relieved
C.
qualified
D.
fortunate
23
A.
push
B.
enjoy
C.
persuade
D.
inform
24.
A.
demands
B.
choices
C.
challenges
D.
opportunities
25.
A.
interesting
B.
large
C.
attractive
D.
expensive
26.
A.
friend
B.
family
C.
classmate
D.
partner
27.
A.
attend
B.
visit
C.
imagine
D.
complete
28.
A.
find
out
B.
fit
in
with
C.
agree
to
D.
result
in
29.
A.
goal
B.
need
C.
condition
D.
schedule
30.
A.
way
B.
imagination
C.
reward
D.
understanding
31.
A.
reservation
B.
difference
C.
preparation
D.
decision
32.
A.
free
B.
aware
C.
worthy
D.
full
33.
A.
involvement
B.
response
C.
situation
D.
ambition
34.
A.
desired
B.
struggled
C.
improved
D.
searched
35.
A.
simpler
B.
funnier
C.
braver
D.
tougher
36.
A.
affect
B.
love
C.
accomplish
D.
compare
37.
A.
plan
B.
agree
C.
refuse
D.
remember
38.
A.
gaining
B.
forming
C.
overcoming
D.
reserving
39.
A.
exist
B.
appear
C.
operate
D.
succeed
40.
A.
different
B.
temporary
C.
awesome
D.
separate
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
B
29.
A
30.
A
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
36.
B
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想要接受良好的教育，找到一份喜欢的工作，让家人过上更好的生活，在他的努力下，他被科罗拉多州立大学录取了，并介绍了他对自己未来大学生活的规划。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在考虑接受良好的教育，找一份我万分喜欢的工作。A.
present礼物；B.
harvest收获；C.
education教育；D.
explanation解释。根据第二段中句子“I
intend
to
get
a
good
education
so
my
_____
can
have
a
better
life”可知，为了让家人过上更好的生活，我打算接受良好的教育，由此可知，我正在考虑接受良好的教育。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母没有那么幸运有这样的机会。A.
smart聪明的；B.
relieved宽慰的，放心的；C.
qualified合格的；D.
fortunate幸运的。根据句中“My
dad
dropped
out
of
school
during
his
senior
year
to
drive
truck”可知，爸爸在高中的时候辍学开卡车，由此可知，父母没有那么幸运，他们没有上大学的机会。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个高中生，我知道如果我发奋图强，我可以非常聪明，因此我学习了很多课程。A.
push推动，逼迫；B.
enjoy享受；C.
persuade说服；D.
inform通知。根据句中“I’ve
studied
a
lot
of
courses”可知，为了让自己变得聪明，作者学习了很多课程，由此可知，要想变得聪明，需要鞭策自己不断努力，“push
oneself”意为“发奋图强”，为固定短语。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打算上大学，这是我面临的挑战之一。A.
demands要求；B.
choices选择；C.
challenges挑战；D.
opportunities机会。根据后文“Though
we
aren’t
wealthy
and
college
can
be
very
_____”可知，我的家庭不富裕，但上大学需要很多钱，由此可知，上大学对我来说是个挑战。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们并不富裕，上大学也可能很贵，但我打算接受良好的教育，让我的家人过上更好的生活。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
large大的；C.
attractive有吸引力的；D.
expensive昂贵的。根据句中“Though”可知，这里描述的是上大学可能遇到的困难，再结合生活常识可知，上大学是昂贵的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们并不富裕，上大学也可能很贵，但我打算接受良好的教育，让我的家人过上更好的生活。A.
friend朋友；B.
family家人；C.
classmate同班同学；D.
partner同伴。根据第三段句子“My
_____
has
always
been
to
do
well
in
my
life
and
give
my
family
a
better
_____
of
life.”可知，我想给家人更好的生活，由此可知，这里是我想让我的家人过上更好的生活。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道上大学很难，所以我鞭策自己做到最好。A.
attend出席，上（大学等）；B.
visit参观；C.
imagine想象；D.
complete完成。根据上文“I
plan
to
attend
college,
one
of
the
_____
I’m
faced
with.”可知，我是打算上大学，由此可知，我知道上大学很难，所以鞭策自己做到最好。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，科罗拉多州立大学（CSU）可以提供很多，符合我的计划。A.
find
out发现；B.
fit
in
with适合，符合；C.
agree
to同意，赞成；D.
result
in导致。根据句中“Luckily”可知，作者是幸运的，由此可知，录取他的大学符合他的计划。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标一直是过好我的生活，给我的家人一个更好的生活方式。A.
goal目标；B.
need需要；C.
condition状况；D.
schedule日程安排。根据上文“
I
intend
to
get
a
good
education
so
my
6
can
have
a
better
life.”可知，过好我的生活和给我的家人一个更好的生活方式应该是我为之奋斗的目标。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标一直是过好我的生活，给我的家人一个更好的生活方式。A.
way方式，方法；B.
imagination想象；C.
reward奖励；D.
understanding理解。根据上文“I
intend
to
get
a
good
education
so
my
__6___
can
have
a
better
life.”可知，我想让家人过更好的生活，由此可知，我的目标是给我的家人一个更好的生活方式。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活并不坏，但我想努力改变。A.
reservation预定；B.
difference差别，不同；C.
preparation准备；D.
decision决定。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，句中为转折关系，再结合倒数第二段中“I
want
to
make
a
change
and
get
a
good
job
that…”可知，虽然我的生活并不坏，但我想努力改变，“make
a
difference”意为“改变，有……不同”，为固定短语。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活充满了起伏，但我总是昂着头，尽力在每种情况中做到最好。A.
free自由的；B.
aware意识到的；C.
worthy值得的；D.
full满的，充满的。根据上文可知，作者来自一个小的农村地区并且家庭不富裕，由此可知，他的生活中充满了起伏，“be
full
of…”意为“充满……”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活充满了起伏，但我总是昂着头，尽力在每种情况中做到最好。A.
involvement参与；B.
response反应；C.
situation情况；D.
ambition雄心。根据句中“My
life
is
_____
of
ups
and
downs”可知，我的生活充满了起伏，经历了不同的情况，由此可知，我是昂着头，尽力在每种情况中做到最好。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始意识到我的父母为了我们真正需要的东西在经济上奋斗时，我第一次明白了这一点。A.
desired渴望；B.
struggled挣扎，奋斗；C.
improved改进；D.
searched搜索。根据上文“Though
we
aren’t
wealthy”可知，我们家并不富裕，由此可知，父母为了我们真正需要的东西在经济上奋斗。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，在经济萧条时期谋生变得更艰难了。A.
simpler更简单；B.
funnier更有趣的；C.
braver更勇敢的；D.
tougher更艰难的。根据句中“economic
depression”和生活常识可知，经济萧条时期人们面临失业，谋生变得更艰难了。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，我想做出改变，找一份我一生都喜欢的好工作。A.
affect影响；B.
love喜欢，爱；C.
accomplish完成；D.
compare比较。根据上文“
I
am
considering
gaining
a
good
1 and
a
job
I
absolutely
love.
”可知，我是想找一个自己余生都会喜欢的工作，一直做下去。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算去CSU主修生物医学。A.
plan计划，打算；B.
agree同意；C.
refuse拒绝；D.
remember记得。根据下文“I
have
determined
to
do
well
at
college
and
____
in
life”可知，我决心要在大学里取得好成绩，由此可知，本段中作者介绍的是对未来的计划，由此可知，我打算去CSU主修生物医学。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很容易分心，但只要我把目标放在眼前，克服这些应该不是问题。A.
gaining获得；B.
forming形成；C.
overcoming克服；D.
reserving预定，预约。根据句中“I
can
get
distracted
easily”可知，我很容易分心，这是我遇到的一个问题，由此可知，只要我把目标放在眼前，就能克服这个问题。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心在大学里好好学习，在生活中取得成功。A.
exist存在；B.
appear出现；C.
operate操作；D.
succeed成功。此处讲述的是我为未来制定的目标，“在大学里好好学习”是为了“在生活中取得成功”。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：CSU将是一个非常好的机会，能成为那里的学生将是一种荣誉。A.
different不同的；B.
temporary短暂的；C.
awesome极好的；D.
separate单独的，独立的。根据上文“Luckily,
Colorado
State
University
(CSU)
can
offer
a
lot
and
_____
my
plan.”可知，能够进入CSU是幸运的，并且它适合我的计划，由此可知，对作者来说，CSU将是一个非常好的机会。故选C项。
第二节
语篇填空（每空
1.5
分，共
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
___41___
(be)
no
lights
in
sight
but
the
night
sky
glowed
(发出)
a
dusky
yellow,
because
the
Amazon
was
burning.
The
yellow
flames
engulfed
(吞噬)
trees
____42____
lit
up
the
sky.
During
the
day,
the
sunshine
was
blocked
____43____
thick
smoke.
So
far,
the
fire
____44____
(put)
out.
The
government
has
recorded
72,
843
fires.
The
fire
is
just
one
of
____45____
(they)
in
the
Amazon,
the
world’s
____46____
(large)
rainforest
and
a
fighter
against
climate
change.
According
to
Brazil’s
space
research
agency
INPE,
the
wildfire
has
decreased
by
17
percent
so
far
this
year
compared
to
the
same
period
in
2018.
Environmental
____47____
(group)said
the
policies
of
the
government
encouraged
deforestation
(采伐森林)
of
the
Amazon,____48____
led
to
more
fires.
But
the
government
posted
a
report
and
wanted
____49____
(argue)
against
that.
The
government
claimed
that
non-governmental
organizations
____50____
(angry)
set
fire
to
the
forest
after
it
cut
their
funding.
【答案】41.
were
42.
and
43.
by
44.
has
been
put
45.
them
46.
largest
47.
groups
48.
which
49.
to
argue
50.
angrily
【解析】
本文为说明文。本文讲述了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：眼前没有灯光，但夜空闪着暗黄色的光，因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为there
be结构，其主语为no
lights，故用复数形式，据上下文可知用一般过去时态，故填were。
【42题详解】
考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，此处连接谓语动词engulfed和lit
，表并列，应用并列连词，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：白天，阳光被浓烟挡住了。根据句意可知，be
blocked
by“被…阻止”，这里表被动，后接名词，应用介词，故填by。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，火已经熄灭了。根据时间状语so
far可知本句用现在完成时，又因put
out与主语the
fire之间为被动关系，故填has
been
put。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，也是对抗气候变化的斗士，火灾只是其中之一。根据其前介词of可知应用代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
【46题详解】
考查形容词最高级。根据常识判断，亚马逊雨林是世界上
“最大的”雨林，故填largest。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐，这导致了更多的火灾。此处environmental
groups指环保组织，应用复数形式，故填groups。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，代指前面整句话的内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但政府发布了一份报告，想对此进行反驳。want后接动词作宾语，应用不定式形式，故填to
argue。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：政府声称，非政府组织在资金被削减后，愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知，此处作状语修饰动词短语set
fire，应用副词形式，故填angrily。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
51.
短文改错
Last
winter,
the
smog
occurred
a
lot
of
time.
It
brought
much
inconvenience
to
our
daily
life
or
did
great
harm
to
our
health.
Many
traffic
accidents
had
happened
just
because
of
the
smoggy
weather.
In
addition,
quite
a
lot
of
flights
had
to
put
off
and
a
great
number
of
people
stayed
at
home
to
keep
them
away
from
the
harmful
air.
Some
people
suffered
of
bad
coughs,
sore
throats
and
other
serious
diseases
cause
by
the
smog.
I
think
whomever
lives
on
the
earth
should
try
to
play
the
part
in
the
environmental
protection.
I
support
the
idea
that
we
can
try
to
drive
more
and
buy
environmentally
friendly
products
to
improve
the
air
quality.
【答案】1.
time→times
2.
or→and
3.
删除had
4.
在put前加be
5.
them→themselves
6.
of→from
7.
cause→caused
8.
whomever→whoever
9.
the→a
10.
more→less
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雾霾带给我们的危害以及为了保护环境我们可以做的事情。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：去年冬天，雾霾发生了很多次。根据句意可知，句中“time”意为“次”，为可数名词，前面有“a
lot
of”修饰，故应用time的复数形式times。故将time改为times。
2.考查连词。句意：它给我们的日常生活带来了许多不便，对我们的健康造成了极大的危害。根据句意可知，句中“给我们的日常生活带来了许多不便”和“对我们的健康造成了极大的危害”都是雾霾对我们的危害，两者之间为并列关系，故应用连词and，“or”意为“或者”，不符合句意。故将or改为and。
3.考查时态。句意：许多交通事故的发生仅仅是因为烟雾弥漫的天气。根据句意和文章中“Last
winter”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句式为“主语+动词过去式+其他”，故句中had多余。故将had删除。
4.考查被动语态。句意：此外，相当多的航班不得不推迟，许多人待在家里远离有害空气。根据句意可知，句中“flights”和“put
off”之间为被动关系，即航班被推迟，故句子应用被动语态，“had
to”意为“不得不”，后接动词原形，故在put前加be。故在put前加be。
5.考查代词。句意：此外，相当多的航班不得不推迟，许多人待在家里远离有害空气。根据句意可知，句中表示的是人们让“他们自己”远离有害空气，“keep
oneself
away
from…”意为“让某人自己远离……”，故空格处应用反身代词，them意为“他们”，为人称代词宾格，themselves意为“他们自己”，为反身代词。故将them改为themselves。
6.考查固定短语。句意：一些人患有严重咳嗽、喉咙痛和其他因雾霾引起的严重疾病。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“suffer
from”，意为“遭受，患有某种疾病”，句中指“患有严重咳嗽、喉咙痛和其他因雾霾引起的严重疾病”。故将of改为from。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人患有严重咳嗽、喉咙痛和其他因雾霾引起的严重疾病。根据句意可知，句中有谓语动词“suffered
from”，句中“other
serious
diseases
cause
by
the
smog”作“suffered
from”的宾语，故应用cause的非谓语动词形式，diseases与cause之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用cause的过去分词caused，作定语修饰diseases。故将cause改为caused。
8.考查主语从句。句意：我认为无论谁生活在地球上，都应该努力在环境保护中发挥作用。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，故应用whoever引导从句，whomever在从句中一般作宾语。故将whomever改为whoever。
9.考查固定短语。句意：我认为无论谁生活在地球上，都应该努力在环境保护中发挥作用。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“play
a
part
in…”，意为“在……方面起作用”，句中指“在环境保护中发挥作用”。故将the改为a。
10.考查副词。句意：我支持这样的想法，即我们可以尽量少开车，购买环保产品来改善空气质量。根据句意和生活常识可知，为了保护环境，我们应该开车，more意为“更多”，不符合语境。“less”意为“更少”，为“little”的比较级，副词词性，修饰动词drive，符合语境。故将more改为less。
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
52.
大熊猫是中国的国宝。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，介绍大熊猫。
1.大熊猫是中国的稀有动物，也是世界稀有动物之一，为中国人民和世界人民所喜爱；
2.大熊猫生长在山里，以竹笋为食；由于山林遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，觅食越来越困难，濒临灭绝；
3.我国已经建立数个自然保护区，但需要更多的资金；
4.希望大家伸出援助之手来保护它们。
注意：词数
100
左右。
【答案】
The
giant
panda
is
a
rare
animal
in
China,
and
also
one
of
the
rarest
animals
in
the
world.
It
is
loved
by
both
the
Chinese
and
the
people
of
the
world.
The
home
of
the
giant
panda
is
in
the
mountains.
It
feeds
on
bamboo
shoots.
With
forests
being
destroyed
and
bamboos
cut
down,
it’s
difficult
for
giant
pandas
to
find
food
for
themselves.
To
protect
pandas,
China
has
set
up
some
nature
reserves,
but
more
money
is
needed
to
carry
out
this
important
rescue
project.
We
hope
that
people
will
lend
a
helping
hand
to
save
the
giant
pandas
so
that
this
kind
of
lovely
rare
animals
will
live
with
mankind
forever.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍大熊猫。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.大熊猫是中国的稀有动物，也是世界稀有动物之一，为中国人民和世界人民所喜爱；
2.大熊猫生长在山里，以竹笋为食；由于山林遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，觅食越来越困难，濒临灭绝；
3.我国已经建立数个自然保护区，但需要更多的资金；
4.希望大家伸出援助之手来保护它们。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
giant
panda;
one
of;
both…and…;
feed
on;
forest;
cut
down;
protect;
set
up;
nature
reserves;
carry
out;
rescue
project;
lend
a
helping
hand
to
do;
so
that;
lovely
第三步：连词成句
1.
The
giant
panda
is
a
rare
animal
in
China,
and
also
one
of
the
rare
animals
in
the
world.
2.
It
is
loved
by
both
the
Chinese
and
the
people
of
the
world.
3.
The
home
of
the
giant
panda
is
in
the
mountains.
4.
It
feeds
on
bamboo
shoots.
5.
With
forests
being
destroyed
and
bamboos
cut
down,
it’s
difficult
for
giant
pandas
to
find
food
for
themselves.
6.
To
protect
pandas,
China
has
set
up
some
nature
reserves,
but
more
money
is
needed
to
carry
out
this
important
rescue
project.
7.
We
hope
that
people
will
lend
a
helping
hand
to
save
the
giant
pandas,
so
that
this
kind
of
lovely
rare
animals
will
live
with
mankind
forever.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
With
forests
being
destroyed
and
bamboos
cut
down,
it’s
difficult
for
giant
pandas
to
find
food
for
themselves.
(运用了with的复合结构和it作形式主语)
[高分句型2]
To
protect
pandas,
China
has
set
up
some
nature
reserves,
but
more
money
is
needed
to
carry
out
this
important
rescue
project.
(运用了不定式作目的状语)
