英语
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.
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2.
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第一卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
girl
want
to
go
to
the
museum?
A.
By
subway.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
2.
What
has
the
weather
been
like
recently?
A.
Really
dry.
B.
Really
wet.
C.
Really
cold.
3.
What
does
the
wedding
hall
forbid
doing?
A.
Throwing
rice.
B.
Throwing
the
pieces
of
newspaper.
C.
Throwing
colored
paper.
4.
What
is
the
probable
occupation
of
the
man?
A.
A
politician.
B.
A
lawyer.
C.
A
journalist.
5.
How
many
liters
of
water
did
the
man
drink
today?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6
How
does
the
man
sound
at
first?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Thrilled.
C.
Disappointed.
7.
What
color
does
the
woman
think
old
trains
were?
A.
Black.
B.
Green.
C.
Red.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8
What
kind
of
show
does
the
man
want
to
make?
A.
A
cooking
show.
B.
A
quiz
show.
C.
An
interview
show.
9.
Where
does
the
man
want
people
to
watch
his
show?
A.
In
their
offices.
B.
In
their
homes.
C.
In
their
cars.
10.
What
is
the
woman’s
advice?
A.
Picking
a
different
goal.
B.
Saving
up
some
money.
C.
Making
his
show
different
from
others.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A
A
colleague.
B.
A
conference.
C.
A
birthday
party.
12.
What
is
the
woman
planning
on
doing
first?
A.
Buying
a
gift.
B.
Going
to
the
hospital.
C.
Picking
up
name
cards.
13.
How
did
the
woman
feel
at
Andy’s
birthday
last
year?
A.
Angry.
B.
Confused.
C.
Satisfied.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
Why
is
going
to
the
lake
a
bad
idea?
A.
It
is
too
small.
B.
It
will
be
too
crowded.
C.
It
is
too
hot.
15.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
first?
A.
Prepare
lunch.
B.
Pack
the
luggage.
C.
Make
coffee.
16.
Where
will
the
man
probably
get
his
drink?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
the
gas
station.
C.
At
the
beach
store.
17.
What
does
the
man
want
to
use
the
towels
for?
A.
Lying
on.
B.
Drying
him
off.
C.
Giving
shade.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
What
is
the
goal
of
the
exercise?
A.
To
learn
how
to
follow
instructions.
B.
To
learn
about
the
importance
of
business.
C.
To
learn
about
the
Industrial
Revolution.
19.
Which
class
did
business
managers
belong
to
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
The
upper
class.
B.
The
middle
to
lower
class.
C.
The
working
class.
20.
How
many
students
will
be
needed
to
be
the
bank
and
security
officers
in
total?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
simple
mosquito
bite
can
mean
serious
illness
or
death.
So
we
spray
large
areas
with
chemicals
to
wipe
out
mosquitoes.
But
this
has
a
bad
influence
on
the
whole
ecosystem
and
your
health.
Now
there’s
a
new
device
(装置),
which
claims
to
keep
you
and
your
loved
ones
mosquito?free：
What
are
we
talking
about?
Mosquitron,
a
brand
new
type
of
bug
(虫子)
catcher,
designed
by
two
German
engineers,
is
perfect
for
clearing
your
home
of
all
annoying
and
dangerous
flying
pests!
How
does
it
work?
◆It
is
easy
to
set
up;
plug
it
in
—
and
away
you
go!
◆It
lures
(引诱)
the
flying
pests
near
using
a
safe,
completely
harmless
UV
light.
◆A
reverse
fan
sucks
the
insects
through
a
one?way
trapdoor.
◆Once
trapped
in
the
drying
basket,
they
are
dried
to
death
by
the
fan
within
2
minutes.
◆You
can
simply
empty
the
dead
bugs
into
the
trash,
without
even
touching
them.
◆No
need
for
batteries
or
any
chemicals.
How
much
does
it
cost?
It’s
now
＄179.99.
It
may
seem
expensive
at
first,
but
when
you
consider
most
devices
need
regular,
expensive
refills
and
don’t
work
for
more
than
10
minutes,
this
is
a
pretty
good
deal.
In
fact,
competitor
products
using
the
same
UV
technology
are
priced
at
over
＄250!
Now
you
can
buy
it
from
the
supplier’s
website
with
50%
off
and
with
free
shipping
for
a
limited
time
by
clicking
here.
Note:
The
device
can
only
be
returned
or
exchanged
if
it
arrives
damaged,
and
you
must
pay
in
advance.
21.
What
is
the
characteristic
of
a
Mosquitron?
A.
It
is
easily
recharged.
B.
It
is
battery?powered.
C.
It
is
almost
silent
when
operating.
D.
It
kills
mosquitoes
with
UV
light.
22.
What
can
you
enjoy
if
buying
a
Mosquitron
online
now?
A.
A
high
discount.
B.
A
cheap
delivery.
C.
Return
without
reasons.
D.
Cash
on
delivery.
23.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.
A
review.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
An
instruction.
D.
A
report.
B
The
spine
(脊柱)
stands
at
the
center
of
your
health,
providing
your
body
with
structure
and
support.
It
also
contains
a
major
collection
of
nerves
that
deliver
electric
signals
from
the
rest
of
the
body
to
your
brain.
Since
your
spine
is
so
central
to
health,
it’s
important
to
take
care
of
it.
Staying
in
a
good
position
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
you
can
do
to
keep
your
spine
healthy.
A
proper
position
means
standing
or
sitting
while
keeping
your
spine
straight,
except
for
its
natural
bending.
Positions
play
a
vital
part
even
when
you’re
asleep.
Stomach
sleeping
is
far
from
a
good
idea.
Many
people
prefer
sleeping
on
their
side,
which
is
in
the
interests
of
their
spine.
Sleeping
on
your
back
has
lots
of
benefits
yet
can
cause
lower
back
pain
and
put
some
pressure
on
your
spine.
Staying
still
for
too
long
—
even
if
your
position
is
good
—
can
be
hard
on
your
back.
Especially
if
you
work
at
a
task
most
of
the
day,
it’s
important
to
get
up
and
stretch
(伸展)
periodically.
Therefore,
exercise
is
also
a
key
part
in
the
health
of
your
spine.
Stretches
can
help
the
muscles
(肌肉)
around
your
spine
relax.
Strength
exercises
with
light
weights
or
body
weight
exercises
like
push?ups
can
also
help
by
strengthening
the
muscles.
However,
don’t
overdo
the
exercise,
as
repeated
movements
can
hurt
the
muscles
around
the
spine,
as
trying
to
lift
heavy
weights
with
poor
technique.
Your
diet
also
affects
the
health
of
your
spine
because
many
vitamins
are
necessary
for
bones
and
nerves.
In
particular,
vitamin
B
and
omega?3
fatty
acids
help
keep
nerves
healthy.
Another
important
part
is
vitamin
D,
which
is
required
for
strong
bones.
Vitamin
D
can
come
from
some
foods,
but
it’s
also
absorbed
from
sunlight,
so
it
may
help
to
do
some
exercises
outside.
At
last,
many
of
the
actions
necessary
to
keep
a
spine
healthy
are
similar
to
those
used
to
protect
your
health
in
other
ways.
So
protect
your
back,
and
the
rest
of
the
body
will
benefit.
24.
Which
sleep
position
is
best
for
our
spine
according
to
the
passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
25
What
is
suggested
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Doing
a
proper
amount
of
exercise.
B.
Staying
still
in
a
good
position.
C.
Repeating
a
certain
movement
more.
D.
Strengthening
muscles
of
the
whole
body.
26.
What
can
we
infer
about
vitamins?
A.
Vitamin
B
reacts
with
omega?3
fatty
acids.
B.
Abundant
vitamin
D
guarantees
strong
bones.
C.
Vitamin
D
can’t
be
absorbed
without
sunlight.
D.
Doing
push?ups
outside
increases
vitamin
D
intake.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Good
posture,
good
spine
B.
Stay
still,
stay
healthy
C.
Healthy
means,
healthy
spine
D.
Proper
exercise,
proper
weight
C
There
may
be
no
job
more
reactive
than
firefighting.
You
wait
for
the
alarm
to
sound;
when
it
does,
you
go
and
fight
fires.
However,
what
if
there
is
an
algorithm
(计算程序)
that
can
take
the
guesswork
out
of
fire
prevention?
For
more
than
a
year,
the
Fire
Department
of
New
York
(FDNY)
has
been
doing
just
that.
Using
a
data
tool
called
FireCast
2.0,
it
has
been
prioritizing
(排序)
which
ones
of
the
hundreds
of
thousands
of
buildings
in
the
city
are
at
the
highest
risk
of
having
a
fire.
The
software
applies
an
algorithm
from
five
city
agencies,
taking
into
account
as
many
as
20
different
risk
factors.
It
wasn’t
that
long
ago,
in
fact,
that
even
a
fire
department
as
sophisticated
(配备精良)
as
FDNY
was
keeping
track
of
buildings
in
card
catalogues
in
local
fire
houses.
Each
structure
would
have
its
own
card
with
basic
information
on
it
—
when
it
was
built,
construction
materials
—
and
from
that,
company
commanders
were
expected
to
determine
which
buildings
were
to
be
inspected
(检查).
Building
inspections
were
a
key
part
of
fire
prevention
in
cities
like
New
York,
and
that,
as
you
might
suspect,
wasn’t
a
very
efficient
way
to
handle
them.
Usually,
the
FDNY
struggled
to
meet
its
annual
goal
of
inspecting
10
percent
of
the
330,000
buildings
in
the
city
for
which
it
was
responsible.
But
FireCast
2.0
has
already
simplified
that
process,
allowing
the
department
to
more
accurately
target
the
most
fire?prone
buildings,
many
of
which
haven’t
been
inspected
for
years.
The
FDNY
is
pleased
with
the
big
advance
it
has
made
in
what's
known
as
“smart
firefighting”,
but
it’s
only
a
first
step.
Later
this
year,
the
department
is
expected
to
upgrade
to
FireCast
3.0,
an
even
more
powerful
tool
that
will
analyze
three
years’
data
from
17
different
city
agencies
for
every
one
of
the
330,000
buildings.
Each
will
be
given
a
fire
risk
score.
But
that
list
will
be
updated
daily
—
if
a
building
receives
a
trash
violation,
for
instance,
its
score
may
rise
on
the
next
day’s
piling
(汇集)
the
data
from
all
those
buildings
will
take
only
90
minutes,
according
to
a
report
from
the
National
Fire
Protection
Association.
A
very
different
approach
to
the
future
of
firefighting
was
unveiled
(揭露)
recently
by
the
U.S.
Office
of
Naval
Research.
It’s
an
18?pound
robot
named
SAFFIR,
and
it
was
designed
by
engineers
at
Virginia
Tech
to
put
out
fires
where
they’re
most
dangerous.
During
a
recent
test,
SAFFIR
was
able
to
find
fire
through
thick
smoke
and
extinguish
(扑灭)
the
flames.
Maybe
more
impressively,
it
displayed
its
sea
legs,
able
to
stay
upright
on
a
rolling
ship.
That,
according
to
SAFFIR’s
designers,
may
have
been
their
biggest
challenge.
SAFFIR
still
struggles
to
navigate
(穿过)
doorways
and
stairwells.
In
the
test,
in
fact,
its
movements
were
controlled
by
a
human.
While
it
will
likely
be
paired
with
a
human
for
some
time,
SAFFIR
may
eventually
be
able
to
move
and
make
decisions
on
its
own.
28.
According
to
the
passage,
what’s
the
main
function
of
FireCast
2.0?
A.
To
make
the
alarm
sound
for
a
longer
time.
B.
To
reduce
firefighters'
chances
of
being
injured.
C.
To
prevent
the
fire
from
spreading
further.
D.
To
predict
places
that
are
more
likely
to
catch
fire.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
FDNY
doesn’t
keep
track
of
buildings
in
card
catalogues.
B.
The
FDNY
is
only
responsible
for
inspecting
buildings
in
New
York.
C.
The
FDNY
has
failed
to
meet
its
annual
goal
of
building
inspections.
D.
The
FDNY
gets
its
staff’s
workload
reduced
by
using
FireCast
2.0.
30.
According
to
the
passage,
FireCast
3.0
________.
A.
can
analyze
more
data
than
FireCast
2.0
does
B.
has
already
been
used
by
each
fire
department
C.
will
update
the
fire
risk
scores
every
90
minutes
D.
will
keep
a
record
of
information
on
buildings
in
13
cities
31.
According
to
the
passage,
SAFFIR
________.
A.
is
able
to
make
decisions
on
its
own
B.
is
not
ready
to
be
brought
into
use
C.
was
originally
designed
to
be
used
on
ships
D.
is
mainly
used
to
lead
the
way
for
firefighters
D
I
grew
up
eating
eggs
from
white
shells;
I
didn't
know
they
could
be
any
other
color.
Our
eggs
came
from
the
grocery
store
in
styrofoam
packaging,
and
the
eggs
in
the
refrigerators
at
all
my
friends'
houses
were
exactly
the
same.
Life
in
the
1970s
and
1980s
meant
no
farmer's
markets,
no
trips
to
farms
and
no
concept
of
food
variety.
When
I
began
buying
my
eggs
at
the
farmer's
market,
things
changed.
The
eggs
were
brown
and
usually
in
paperboard
cartons
or
Styrofoam
cartons
that
were
clearly
being
reused.
I
know
I'm
not
the
only
one
who
had
that
experience
with
eggs,
so
it's
no
wonder
that
many
people
assume
brown
eggs
are
more
nutritious.
If
we're
working
off
the
assumption
that
all
white
eggs
at
the
grocery
store
come
from
big
factory
farms
and
that
all
brown
eggs
come
from
local
farmers
who
raise
free?range
chickens...
sure.
Brown
is
better.
But
is
that
true?
Eggshell
color
is
determined
by
the
breed
of
the
hen,
not
by
the
conditions
in
which
the
chicken
is
raised.
Generally
speaking,
you
can
tell
whether
eggs
will
be
white
by
looking
at
a
hen's
earlobes,
the
colored
skin
on
the
side
of
the
head.
Hens
with
white
earlobes
generally
lay
white
eggs.
Hens
with
brown
or
reddish
earlobes
generally
lay
eggs
that
are
brown,
or
sometimes
light
green,
blue
or
a
speckled
creamy
color,
according
to
Michigan
State
University
Extension.
No
one
breed
of
hen,
however,
is
proven
to
lay
a
more
nutritious
egg
than
another,
despite
the
color
of
the
eggshell.
Not
all
eggs
are
created
equal
because
not
all
hens
are
raised
the
same
way.
A
test
done
by
Mother
Earth
News
on
eggs
taken
from
14
flocks
around
the
country
whose
hens
were
allowed
frequent
access
to
fresh
pasture,
land
covered
with
grass,
found
that
true
free?range
eggs
were
nutritionally
superior
to
eggs
sold
in
grocery
stores.
“True”
free?range
means
just
that
eggs
from
the
grocery
store
that
are
marketed
as
free
range
do
not
necessarily
come
from
hens
that
have
spent
their
days
wandering
the
barnyard,
getting
fresh
air
and
eating
a
natural
diet.
When
“Free?range”
is
on
an
egg
carton,
it
means
that
the
chickens
can
move
around
their
building
and
have
access
to
the
outdoors
“during
their
production
cycle”．
But
access
doesn't
guarantee
time
outside.
There's
no
regulation
that
says
getting
to
that
door
has
to
be
easy,
how
big
the
outdoor
area
must
be,
or
that
a
chicken
ever
has
to
get
outside.
A
chicken
in
a
crowded
henhouse
may
never
get
to
the
door,
and
if
it
manages
to
go
through
it,
it
may
find
there's
no
room
for
it
in
the
small
area
outside.
That's
why
it's
so
hard
to
determine
if
free?range
eggs
at
the
store
come
from
truly
free?range
chickens.
At
a
farm
or
farmers'
market,
you
can
ask
about
the
conditions
that
the
hens'
are
raised
in
before
you
buy.
Another
factor
in
the
nutrition
of
an
egg
is
the
hens'
diet.
Although
chickens
are
not
vegetarians
by
nature—bugs
and
worms
are
part
of
their
natural
diets—Consumer
Reports
tested
grocery
store
eggs
and
found
that
“hens
fed
vegetarian
diets
tended
to
have
more
of
certain
vitamins
and
omega?3s
than
those
from
hens
fed
a
conventional
diet”.
So
when
you're
choosing
eggs
and
aiming
for
nutrition,
don't
judge
an
egg
by
its
shell
color.
White
eggs
can
be
just
as
nutritious
as
brown
eggs.
Hens
that
are
kept
in
conditions
that
are
natural
to
them—with
access
to
the
outdoors,
sunlight
and
exercise—and
fed
a
good
diet
are
what
you're
looking
for.
To
find
them,
you'll
need
to
ask
some
questions
and,
perhaps,
pay
a
little
more,
because
raising
hens
in
pastures
costs
more
than
raising
them
at
factory
farming.
32.
When
the
author
first
saw
eggs
at
a
farmers'
market,
________.
A.
they
were
fresher
than
those
in
grocery
stores
B.
they
had
an
unusual
colour
C.
they
cost
less
than
those
he
had
bought
before
D.
they
were
variously
packed
33.
It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that
nowadays
________.
A.
true
free?range
chickens
can
no
longer
be
found
anywhere
B.
so?called
free?range
hens
remain
in
henhouses
all
day
long
C.
the
word
“free?range”
is
only
used
as
a
means
of
cheating
D.
the
definition
of
“free?range”
can
sometimes
be
ambiguous
34.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
nutritional
value
of
eggs
depends
on
nothing
but
what
hens
eat
B.
a
diet
mixed
with
plants
and
worms
makes
eggs
more
nutritious
C.
farmers
should
feed
hens
scientifically
to
get
high?quality
eggs
D.
the
breed
of
hens
should
be
improved
for
the
purpose
of
nutrition
35.
To
get
eggs
richer
in
nutrition,
you
need
to
________.
A.
analyse
their
nutritional
composition
B.
investigate
how
the
hens
are
raised
C.
assure
yourself
of
the
eggs
cost
price
D.
discover
where
the
eggs
come
from
第二节(共
5小题:每小题2.5分，满分
12.
5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel
and
illness
go
hand
in
hand.
How
many
times
have
you
been
on
the
road
or
traveling
by
plane
and
within
a
three-day
time
the
flu
comes
knocking?
___36___Ways
to
prevent?
Like
all
good
things
having
a
set
list
or
ingredients
to
fight
against
getting
sick
while
travelling
is
necessary.
Take
Your
Herbs
(药草)
With
You.
By
all
means,
you
can
pack
your
vitamins
but,
also
pack
those
herbs.
___37___
herbs
have
been
studied
to
show
an
improved
immunity
(免疫力)
of
a
person
who
suffers
from
respiratory
(呼吸道的)
infections
too.
A
great
herb
to
have
on
a
hand
(especially
if
you
intend
trying
a
new
restaurant)
will
help
settle
that
upset
digestive
track.
(消化道).
Do
Not
Ignore
Symptoms
___38___
This
bitter
spice
(苦涩的香草）
can
save
several
days
spent
in
misery.
However,
sometimes
we
have
to
travel
for
business,
so
postponing
(拖延）is
looked
down
upon.
If
this
is
the
case,
check
your
insurance
coverage
when
it
comes
domestic
and
international
traveling.
This
is
cautious
move
when
it
comes
to
needing
medical
assistance
while
traveling.
___39___
Walking
around
the
city,
running,
or
exercise
of
some
sort
will
help
fight
off
travel
illnesses.
We
would
all
like
to
walk
around
for
an
entire
week,
but
be
sure
to
clock
in
some
exercises
or
low
cardio
action
action
(有氧运动）.
Cardio
helps
our
immunities
to
stay
in
shape
and
traveling
can
be
a
bit
dangerous
on
that
front.
There
is
a
lot
of
waiting
around,
so
take
that
little
extra
time
to
jog
in
place
or
run.
Pack
Vitamins
This
is
an
easy
one
to
forget.
As
a
last
minute
check,
pack
some
vitamins
you
nearly
take
at
home.
Just
because
traveling
doesn’t
mean
you
get
a
back
seat
to
when
it
comes
to
the
flu.___40___
A.
Is
there
anything
to
be
done?
B.
Movement
keeps
you
healthy.
C.
Swimming
is
a
good
kind
of
exercise.
D.
Don’t
tkae
too
many
things
while
traveling.
E.
But
the
vitamins
you
take
will
be
helpful
to
your
cold.
F.
Andrographis
paniculata
(穿心莲)
has
been
known
to
treat
bacterial
infections.
G.
Before
traveling,
if
symptoms
start
to
show,
postpone
traveling
if
possible.
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分
35
分)
第一节
完形填空(共
15
小题;
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
Mike
Mushaw
joined
the
national
bone
marrow
(骨髓)
registry
three
years
ago,
he
never
really
gave
it
a
second
thought.
About
six
months
after
the
sign-up,
Mushaw
did
get
a
call
that
his
bone
marrow
___41___
a
patient
in
Virginia.
Mushaw
didn’t
know
it
at
the
time
his
donation
would
go
to
a
five-month-old
girl
named
Eleanor.
Neither
did
he
know
whether
his
donation
would
___42___.
Eleanor,
sick
with
a
rare
immuno
deficiency
disease,
had
seldom
left
her
house
___43___
to
travel
to
the
hospital
or
the
doctor.
Her
immune
system
was
far
too
weak
to
risk
even
the
most
___44___
human
contact.
Her
mother,
Jessica,
told
NBC,
“The
___45___
were
to
either
get
a
transplant
or
face
death.”
Still,
there
was
no
___46___
of
success.
Instead,
after
a
few
weeks,
the
doctors
came
back
with
___47___
news:
Eleanor’s
condition
hadn’t
just
improved
—
Mushaw’s
bone
marrow
had
___48___
her.
Mushaw
says:
it
was
more
of
a
___49___
and
happy
feeling
than
anything.
About
six
months
after
the
procedure,
Eleanor’s
parents
sent
him
an
e-mail
to
thank
him
for
saving
her
life.
“When
I
was
told
it
was
a
little
girl,
I
____50____,”
Mushaw
says.
But
their
surprising
____51____
was
only
beginning.
Mushaw
and
Eleanor
FaceTime
____52____
to
check
on
her
progress.
In
August,
about
a
year
after
Eleanor’s
____53____
transplant,
Mushaw
invited
her
family
to
one
of
his
games.
Tiny
shouts
of
“Mike!
Mike!”
could
be
heard
as
the
little
girl
cheered
on
her
very
own
hero:
a
six-foot-two,
225-pound
football
player
with
a
very
____54____
heart.
In
January,
Mushaw
____55____
with
Eleanor
to
celebrate
her
birthday.
Two
complete
strangers
now
have
become
such
a
big
part
of
each
other’s
lives.”
41.
A.
fitted
B.
equaled
C.
matched
D.
resembled
42.
A.
count
B.
impact
C.
perform
D.
work
43.
A.
other
than
B.
rather
than
C.
more
than
D.
less
than
44.
A.
general
B.
casual
C.
ignorant
D.
familiar
45.
A.
conditions
B.
options
C.
consequences
D.
strategies
46.
A.
guarantee
B.
hope
C.
insurance
D.
possibility
47.
A.
relaxing
B.
terrifying
C.
amazing
D.
satisfying
48.
A.
failed
B.
cured
C.
bettered
D.
lifted
49.
A.
relief
B.
grief
C.
celebration
D.
expectation
50.
A.
picked
up
B.
broke
up
C.
cheered
up
D.
choked
up
51.
A.
improvement
B.
affection
C.
connection
D.
attachment
52.
A.
commonly
B.
occasionally
C.
regularly
D.
scarcely
53.
A.
problem-solving
B.
life-changing
C.
heart-warming
D.
body-building
54.
A.
considerate
B.
generous
C.
dedicated
D.
passionate
55.
A.
reunited
B.
returned
C.
recalled
D.
reacted
第二卷
第二节
语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did
you
know
that
what
you
think
you
like
and
don’t
like
is
often
the
result
of
false
___56___
(believe)?
As
humans,
we
tend
to
be
____57____
(ease)
influenced
when
it
comes
to
liking
or
disliking
something,
and
we’re
happy
to
have
our
existing
opinions
____58____
(confirm).
But
once
they
became
fixed,
we
often
lose
our
ability
to
be
____59____(object)
and
we
don’t
like
to
have
our
ideas
challenged.
Generally
speaking,
human
beings
are
not
good
at
taking
a
balanced
view
of
things.
For
instance,
we
unconsciously
start
to
listen
for
and
select
information
that
____60____
(match)
our
understanding
and
turn
a
blind
eye
to
information
that
doesn’t,
____61____
(reject)
it
out
of
hand.
We
don’t
always
like
to
accept
new
information
that
doesn’t
match
up
with
what
we
already
believe.
As
a
result,
we
often
don’t
even
consider
the
reasons
behind
____62____
opposing
point
of
view.
Instead,
we
look
for
evidence
that
confirms
____63____
we
have
already
thought,
and
which
conforms
to
our
own
point
of
view.
We’re
more
likely____64____
(give)
meaning
to
information
that
matches
those
we’ve
already
believed.
In
other
words,
we
are
biased
(偏见)
towards
certain
information.______65______can
come
as
a
shock
when
information
we
trusted
is
actually
exposed
to
be
untrue.
第三部分：写作（40分）
第一节
应用文写作（15分）
66.
假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Jack想了解你所在社区的垃圾分类（garbage
classification）开展情况。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.活动开始时间
2.活动开展情况
3.活动后社区变化
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写
满分25分
67.
读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Misssy,”
I
cried
to
my
wife.
“Did
you
put
his
banana
skin
on
my
desk?”
“No,
honey,
Meghan
probably
did.”
As
I’d
feared,
she
had
missed
the
real
purpose
of
my
question,
which
was
to
make
it
clear
to
her
that
she
hadn’t
done
her
job
of
defending
my
desk
against
the
invader-our
naughty
girl.
I
abandoned
the
conversation.
I
sat
at
my
desk
and
stared
at
the
screen.
I
waited
patiently
for
ideas
to
come
to
me
as
I
tried
to
think
up
exam
questions
for
a
test
I
would
give
my
English
students.
My
wife
was
off
to
a
party
somewhere,
but
I
was
not
alone.
Meghan,
our
22-month-old
angel,
kept
me
company.
Yet
her
plans
seemed
to
go
against
mine.
She
followed
a
daily
routine
that
was
both
time-consuming
and
challenging.
It
included
certain
basic
tasks:
watching
the
fish,
sweeping
the
floor
in
her
room,
climbing
up
and
down
on
her
bed.
At
first
I
was
able
to
concentrate
on
designing
my
test
paper.
But
I
was
soon
sidetracked.
I
had
not
counted
on
the
arrival
of
the
“bib-bibs”---“bib-bibs”
were
birds.
“Bib-bibs!”
Meghan
screamed
excitedly,
her
eyes
alive
with
expectation.
She
insisted
that
I
came
with
her
to
the
window.
“In
a
minute.
Just
let
me
finish
this
question.”
I
said.
She
pulled
me
by
the
hand
(two
fingers,
actually)
toward
the
window.
I
saw
myself
as
a
fool,
being
led
to
watch
the
“bib-bids”.
They
chattered
and
leaped
back
and
forth
on
the
lawn
just
outside
our
apartment
window.
Meghan
was
absorbed,
but
as
I
watched
them,
I
still
thought
about
my
work.
With
her
attention
off
me,
I
left
the
window
and
went
back
to
my
desk.
Five
minutes
later,
she
returned.
She
reached
up
to
my
keyboard
and
pressed
a
bunch
of
keys,
adding
a
long
line
of
scrabbled
letters
to
my
question.
I
struggled
to
bring
my
annoyance
under
control.
“No,
thank
you,
Meghan.
Daddy’s
seen
your
work.
I
will
do
it
myself.”
She
backed
off.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
A
few
minutes
later,
she
stood
in
front
of
me
with
her
shoes
and
socks
in
her
hand.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
finally
decided
to
take
Meghan
to
the
park.英语
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
girl
want
to
go
to
the
museum?
A.
By
subway.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
This
month,
our
trip
will
be
to
the
museum.
We
will
take
a
school
bus
to
the
Colma
station.
Then
we’ll
take
the
subway
downtown.
Yes,
Tammy?
W:
Can
our
parents
drive
us
instead?
M:
No,
I
want
us
to
go
as
a
group.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
has
the
weather
been
like
recently?
A.
Really
dry.
B.
Really
wet.
C.
Really
cold.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
heard
on
the
news
that
we’re
finally
going
to
be
getting
some
rain
in
the
next
few
days.
M:
That’s
good
news.
This
has
been
one
of
the
driest
months
on
record,
so
I’m
sure
the
trees
really
need
it.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
wedding
hall
forbid
doing?
A.
Throwing
rice.
B.
Throwing
the
pieces
of
newspaper.
C.
Throwing
colored
paper.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
a
wonderful
wedding
that
was!
It
will
be
a
big
task
to
sweep
up
all
that
litter.
M:
The
rules
of
the
wedding
hall
say
throwing
colored
paper
is
banned.
Throwing
rice
is
OK.
And
even
bits
of
torn?up
newspaper
are
allowed.
W:
That’s
crazy!
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
probable
occupation
of
the
man?
A.
A
politician.
B.
A
lawyer.
C.
A
journalist.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W:
On
the
front
page
of
yesterday’s
newspaper,
it
says
that
you
have
come
to
an
agreement
with
the
Canadian
government.
Can
you
tell
us
more
about
that?
M:
Absolutely.
We
have
agreed
to
continue
working
together
to
improve
economic
relations
between
our
two
countries.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
many
liters
of
water
did
the
man
drink
today?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Can
I
have
something
to
drink?
My
throat
is
so
dry
from
our
workout
earlier,
and
all
I
had
today
was
about
a
liter.
M:
You
need
to
drink
some
water
then.
I
drink
two
liters
a
day
usually,
and
an
extra
one
when
I
exercise.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
does
the
man
sound
at
first?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Thrilled.
C.
Disappointed.
7.
What
color
does
the
woman
think
old
trains
were?
A.
Black.
B.
Green.
C.
Red.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Let’s
visit
the
steam
railway
tomorrow.
It’s
so
exciting.
W:
You’re
like
a
little
boy
who
wants
to
see
those
old
trains
pumping
out
smoke
and
steam.
M:
I
love
the
power
and
the
size
of
them
—
but
most
of
all
I
just
love
the
steam.
It
is
great
to
see
them
in
action
and
we
can
ride
on
one
as
well.
W:
Yes.
I
like
them,
too.
It
is
like
going
back
to
the
old
days
when
all
trains
were
black.
M:
Well,
tomorrow
there
will
be
green
ones
and
red
ones,
too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
kind
of
show
does
the
man
want
to
make?
A.
A
cooking
show.
B.
A
quiz
show.
C.
An
interview
show.
9.
Where
does
the
man
want
people
to
watch
his
show?
A.
In
their
offices.
B.
In
their
homes.
C.
In
their
cars.
10.
What
is
the
woman’s
advice?
A.
Picking
a
different
goal.
B.
Saving
up
some
money.
C.
Making
his
show
different
from
others.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
understand
that
you’re
looking
to
start
a
show
within
the
next
two
years.
Is
this
true?
M:
Yes.
I’ve
always
wanted
to
be
one
of
the
people
you
see
on
television
talking
to
guests
about
their
careers.
W:
Have
you
thought
about
other
options?
Those
types
of
shows
can
be
on
many
different
types
of
media.
Many
hosts
start
out
on
the
radio,
but
now
the
technology
is
better
and
you
can
even
make
a
show
on
the
Internet.
M:
I
want
it
to
be
the
show
that
people
watch
while
they’re
eating
dinner.
W:
That’s
a
good
goal,
but
it’ll
be
difficult
to
get
you
on
television
with
just
that
idea.
I
suggest
you
come
up
with
something
that
makes
you
different
from
the
other
similar
shows
airing
now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
colleague.
B.
A
conference.
C.
A
birthday
party.
12.
What
is
the
woman
planning
on
doing
first?
A.
Buying
a
gift.
B.
Going
to
the
hospital.
C.
Picking
up
name
cards.
13.
How
did
the
woman
feel
at
Andy’s
birthday
last
year?
A.
Angry.
B.
Confused.
C.
Satisfied.
【答案】11.
A
12.
B
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Can
you
pick
up
the
name
cards
for
the
conference?
W:
Sure,
but
I
need
to
stop
by
the
hospital
first
and
drop
off
the
card
and
gift
we
got
for
Andy.
M:
Of
course!
I
can’t
believe
I
forgot
about
that.
W:
I
hope
I
bought
him
the
right
gift.
M:
I’m
sure
it’s
fine.
W:
I
hope
so,
because
last
year
I
wasn’t
sure
if
he
liked
the
birthday
gift
I
got
him.
I
bought
him
a
Lego
Star
Wars
set,
because
I
overheard
him
talk
about
it
with
Mary.
But,
when
he
opened
it,
he
asked
me
if
I
thought
he
was
a
child.
M:
I
remember
that!
That
was
funny!
He
was
joking
but
you
looked
so
lost.
We
just
laughed
at
your
reaction.
W:
OK,
I
figured
he
was
joking,
but
I
was
not
sure.
M:
No,
no.
He
appreciated
it.
How
long
will
he
be
in
hospital,
do
you
know?
W:
A
few
more
days.
He
should
be
able
to
get
back
to
work
soon.
M:
OK,
great.
Send
him
my
best!
W:
Will
do!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Why
is
going
to
the
lake
a
bad
idea?
A.
It
is
too
small.
B.
It
will
be
too
crowded.
C.
It
is
too
hot.
15.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
first?
A.
Prepare
lunch.
B.
Pack
the
luggage.
C.
Make
coffee.
16.
Where
will
the
man
probably
get
his
drink?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
the
gas
station.
C.
At
the
beach
store.
17.
What
does
the
man
want
to
use
the
towels
for?
A.
Lying
on.
B.
Drying
him
off.
C.
Giving
shade.
【答案】14.
C
15.
B
16.
B
17.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Let’s
go
for
a
swim
today.
W:
How
about
going
to
the
lake?
M:
It’s
too
hot
inland.
The
temperature
is
supposed
to
reach
105
degrees
today.
W:
Then
where
should
we
go?
M:
I
think
the
coast
is
the
best
place.
W:
But
the
beaches
will
be
too
crowded
today,
won’t
they?
It’s
Saturday,
so
everyone
will
have
the
same
idea
as
we
do.
M:
I
know
a
place
that
isn’t
as
popular.
That
beach
is
rather
small
and
rocky,
but
it
will
be
suitable
for
swimming.
W:
Sounds
great!
I’ll
pack
our
bags.
Can
you
fix
something
for
lunch?
We
can
eat
on
the
way.
M:
Sure.
Cheese
sandwiches
are
easy
to
eat
on
the
road.
We
can
buy
cold
soda
at
the
gas
station.
W:
I’d
rather
take
iced
coffee.
M:
You’ll
have
to
make
it,
then.
I
never
know
how
you
like
it.
W:
All
right.
Do
you
want
me
to
pack
a
pair
of
pants
for
you?
M:
No,
I’ll
just
wear
my
swimsuit.
I
can
dry
off
in
the
sun
before
we
leave
the
beach.
W:
I’ll
take
extra
towels,
just
in
case.
M:
That’s
good.
We
can
lie
on
them
in
the
sun.
W:
And
if
there
aren’t
a
lot
of
trees,
we
can
hang
up
the
towels
for
some
shade.
M:
You
could
do
that,
but
not
for
me.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
What
is
the
goal
of
the
exercise?
A.
To
learn
how
to
follow
instructions.
B.
To
learn
about
the
importance
of
business.
C.
To
learn
about
the
Industrial
Revolution.
19.
Which
class
did
business
managers
belong
to
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
The
upper
class.
B.
The
middle
to
lower
class.
C.
The
working
class.
20.
How
many
students
will
be
needed
to
be
the
bank
and
security
officers
in
total?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
【答案】18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】In
today’s
class,
we
will
do
a
role-playing
exercise
to
better
understand
what
life
was
like
during
the
Industrial
Revolution
in
Europe
in
the
late
18th
and
early
19th
century.
All
the
information
you
need
is
in
the
instruction
sheet
in
front
of
you.
First,
I
will
need
to
separate
the
class
into
three
groups.
Each
group
represents
a
different
class
during
that
time
period.
The
first
group
will
represent
the
upper
class
and
play
the
role
of
owners
of
businesses
in
the
city.
The
second
group
will
represent
the
middle
to
lower
class
and
play
the
role
of
business
managers.
The
third
group
will
represent
and
play
the
role
of
the
working
class.
This
last
group
will
consist
of
different
types
of
working?class
families,
such
as
single?parent
families
and
families
who
lost
their
parents.
In
addition
to
those
groups,
I
will
need
two
students
to
represent
the
bank
and
two
to
represent
security
officers.
Each
group
will
have
a
specific
set
of
goals
they
must
reach
by
the
end
of
class
while
trying
to
follow
city
rules,
like
paying
taxes
and
keeping
the
city
at
peace.
Any
questions?
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
simple
mosquito
bite
can
mean
serious
illness
or
death.
So
we
spray
large
areas
with
chemicals
to
wipe
out
mosquitoes.
But
this
has
a
bad
influence
on
the
whole
ecosystem
and
your
health.
Now
there’s
a
new
device
(装置),
which
claims
to
keep
you
and
your
loved
ones
mosquito?free：
What
are
we
talking
about?
Mosquitron,
a
brand
new
type
of
bug
(虫子)
catcher,
designed
by
two
German
engineers,
is
perfect
for
clearing
your
home
of
all
annoying
and
dangerous
flying
pests!
How
does
it
work?
◆It
is
easy
to
set
up;
plug
it
in
—
and
away
you
go!
◆It
lures
(引诱)
the
flying
pests
near
using
a
safe,
completely
harmless
UV
light.
◆A
reverse
fan
sucks
the
insects
through
a
one?way
trapdoor.
◆Once
trapped
in
the
drying
basket,
they
are
dried
to
death
by
the
fan
within
2
minutes.
◆You
can
simply
empty
the
dead
bugs
into
the
trash,
without
even
touching
them.
◆No
need
for
batteries
or
any
chemicals.
How
much
does
it
cost?
It’s
now
＄179.99.
It
may
seem
expensive
at
first,
but
when
you
consider
most
devices
need
regular,
expensive
refills
and
don’t
work
for
more
than
10
minutes,
this
is
a
pretty
good
deal.
In
fact,
competitor
products
using
the
same
UV
technology
are
priced
at
over
＄250!
Now
you
can
buy
it
from
the
supplier’s
website
with
50%
off
and
with
free
shipping
for
a
limited
time
by
clicking
here.
Note:
The
device
can
only
be
returned
or
exchanged
if
it
arrives
damaged,
and
you
must
pay
in
advance.
21.
What
is
the
characteristic
of
a
Mosquitron?
A.
It
is
easily
recharged.
B.
It
is
battery?powered.
C.
It
is
almost
silent
when
operating.
D.
It
kills
mosquitoes
with
UV
light.
22.
What
can
you
enjoy
if
buying
a
Mosquitron
online
now?
A.
A
high
discount.
B.
A
cheap
delivery.
C.
Return
without
reasons.
D.
Cash
on
delivery.
23.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.
A
review.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
An
instruction.
D.
A
report.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosquitron的工作方式和价钱。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“quiet
working（安静的工作）”可知，Mosquitron工作时噪声很小。故选C选项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now
you
can
buy
it
from
the
supplier’s
website
with
50%
off
and
with
free
shipping
for
a
limited
time
by
clicking
here.（现在你可以在供应商的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内免费送货。）”可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文，特别是文章最后一段“It’s
now
＄179.99.
It
may
seem
expensive
at
first,
but
when
you
consider
most
devices
need
regular,
expensive
refills
and
don’t
work
for
more
than
10
minutes,
this
is
a
pretty
good
deal.（现在是179.99美元。一开始可能看起来很贵，但当你考虑到大多数设备需要常规的、昂贵的补充，并且工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一个相当不错的交易。）”可知，文章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告。故选B项。
B
The
spine
(脊柱)
stands
at
the
center
of
your
health,
providing
your
body
with
structure
and
support.
It
also
contains
a
major
collection
of
nerves
that
deliver
electric
signals
from
the
rest
of
the
body
to
your
brain.
Since
your
spine
is
so
central
to
health,
it’s
important
to
take
care
of
it.
Staying
in
a
good
position
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
you
can
do
to
keep
your
spine
healthy.
A
proper
position
means
standing
or
sitting
while
keeping
your
spine
straight,
except
for
its
natural
bending.
Positions
play
a
vital
part
even
when
you’re
asleep.
Stomach
sleeping
is
far
from
a
good
idea.
Many
people
prefer
sleeping
on
their
side,
which
is
in
the
interests
of
their
spine.
Sleeping
on
your
back
has
lots
of
benefits
yet
can
cause
lower
back
pain
and
put
some
pressure
on
your
spine.
Staying
still
for
too
long
—
even
if
your
position
is
good
—
can
be
hard
on
your
back.
Especially
if
you
work
at
a
task
most
of
the
day,
it’s
important
to
get
up
and
stretch
(伸展)
periodically.
Therefore,
exercise
is
also
a
key
part
in
the
health
of
your
spine.
Stretches
can
help
the
muscles
(肌肉)
around
your
spine
relax.
Strength
exercises
with
light
weights
or
body
weight
exercises
like
push?ups
can
also
help
by
strengthening
the
muscles.
However,
don’t
overdo
the
exercise,
as
repeated
movements
can
hurt
the
muscles
around
the
spine,
as
trying
to
lift
heavy
weights
with
poor
technique.
Your
diet
also
affects
the
health
of
your
spine
because
many
vitamins
are
necessary
for
bones
and
nerves.
In
particular,
vitamin
B
and
omega?3
fatty
acids
help
keep
nerves
healthy.
Another
important
part
is
vitamin
D,
which
is
required
for
strong
bones.
Vitamin
D
can
come
from
some
foods,
but
it’s
also
absorbed
from
sunlight,
so
it
may
help
to
do
some
exercises
outside.
At
last,
many
of
the
actions
necessary
to
keep
a
spine
healthy
are
similar
to
those
used
to
protect
your
health
in
other
ways.
So
protect
your
back,
and
the
rest
of
the
body
will
benefit.
24.
Which
sleep
position
is
best
for
our
spine
according
to
the
passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.
What
is
suggested
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Doing
a
proper
amount
of
exercise.
B.
Staying
still
in
a
good
position.
C.
Repeating
a
certain
movement
more.
D.
Strengthening
muscles
of
the
whole
body.
26.
What
can
we
infer
about
vitamins?
A.
Vitamin
B
reacts
with
omega?3
fatty
acids.
B.
Abundant
vitamin
D
guarantees
strong
bones.
C.
Vitamin
D
can’t
be
absorbed
without
sunlight.
D.
Doing
push?ups
outside
increases
vitamin
D
intake.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Good
posture,
good
spine
B.
Stay
still,
stay
healthy
C.
Healthy
means,
healthy
spine
D.
Proper
exercise,
proper
weight
【答案】24.
A
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并提出一些有助于脊柱健康的锻炼方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many
people
prefer
sleeping
on
their
side,
which
is
in
the
interests
of
their
spine.”（许多人喜欢侧着睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。）可知，比较而言，A项“侧卧的姿势”对脊椎最有好处。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefore,
exercise
is
also
a
key
part
in
the
health
of
your
spine.
Stretches
can
help
the
muscles
(肌肉)
around
your
spine
relax.
Strength
exercises
with
light
weights
or
body
weight
exercises
like
push?ups
can
also
help
by
strengthening
the
muscles.”（因此，运动也是脊椎健康的关键部分。伸展运动可以帮助你脊椎周围的肌肉放松。轻重量的力量练习或俯卧撑等体重练习也可以帮助增强肌肉。）等可知，做适量的运动有益于脊椎。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Vitamin
D
can
come
from
some
foods,
but
it’s
also
absorbed
from
sunlight,
so
it
may
help
to
do
some
exercises
outside.”（维生素D可以来自一些食物，但也可以从阳光中吸收，所以在户外做一些运动可能会有帮助。）可知，在室外做俯卧撑可以增加维生素D的摄入量。故选D项。
27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“The
spine
(脊柱)
stands
at
the
center
of
your
health,
providing
your
body
with
structure
and
support.
It
also
contains
a
major
collection
of
nerves
that
deliver
electric
signals
from
the
rest
of
the
body
to
your
brain.
Since
your
spine
is
so
central
to
health,
it’s
important
to
take
care
of
it.”（脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将电信号从身体的其他部分传递到大脑。因为脊椎对健康至关重要，所以照顾好它也很重要。）可知，文章主要介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并给出一些有助于脊椎健康的锻炼方法。选项C“健康的方法，健康的脊柱”，高度概括文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
C
There
may
be
no
job
more
reactive
than
firefighting.
You
wait
for
the
alarm
to
sound;
when
it
does,
you
go
and
fight
fires.
However,
what
if
there
is
an
algorithm
(计算程序)
that
can
take
the
guesswork
out
of
fire
prevention?
For
more
than
a
year,
the
Fire
Department
of
New
York
(FDNY)
has
been
doing
just
that.
Using
a
data
tool
called
FireCast
2.0,
it
has
been
prioritizing
(排序)
which
ones
of
the
hundreds
of
thousands
of
buildings
in
the
city
are
at
the
highest
risk
of
having
a
fire.
The
software
applies
an
algorithm
from
five
city
agencies,
taking
into
account
as
many
as
20
different
risk
factors.
It
wasn’t
that
long
ago,
in
fact,
that
even
a
fire
department
as
sophisticated
(配备精良)
as
FDNY
was
keeping
track
of
buildings
in
card
catalogues
in
local
fire
houses.
Each
structure
would
have
its
own
card
with
basic
information
on
it
—
when
it
was
built,
construction
materials
—
and
from
that,
company
commanders
were
expected
to
determine
which
buildings
were
to
be
inspected
(检查).
Building
inspections
were
a
key
part
of
fire
prevention
in
cities
like
New
York,
and
that,
as
you
might
suspect,
wasn’t
a
very
efficient
way
to
handle
them.
Usually,
the
FDNY
struggled
to
meet
its
annual
goal
of
inspecting
10
percent
of
the
330,000
buildings
in
the
city
for
which
it
was
responsible.
But
FireCast
2.0
has
already
simplified
that
process,
allowing
the
department
to
more
accurately
target
the
most
fire?prone
buildings,
many
of
which
haven’t
been
inspected
for
years.
The
FDNY
is
pleased
with
the
big
advance
it
has
made
in
what's
known
as
“smart
firefighting”,
but
it’s
only
a
first
step.
Later
this
year,
the
department
is
expected
to
upgrade
to
FireCast
3.0,
an
even
more
powerful
tool
that
will
analyze
three
years’
data
from
17
different
city
agencies
for
every
one
of
the
330,000
buildings.
Each
will
be
given
a
fire
risk
score.
But
that
list
will
be
updated
daily
—
if
a
building
receives
a
trash
violation,
for
instance,
its
score
may
rise
on
the
next
day’s
piling
(汇集)
the
data
from
all
those
buildings
will
take
only
90
minutes,
according
to
a
report
from
the
National
Fire
Protection
Association.
A
very
different
approach
to
the
future
of
firefighting
was
unveiled
(揭露)
recently
by
the
U.S.
Office
of
Naval
Research.
It’s
an
18?pound
robot
named
SAFFIR,
and
it
was
designed
by
engineers
at
Virginia
Tech
to
put
out
fires
where
they’re
most
dangerous.
During
a
recent
test,
SAFFIR
was
able
to
find
fire
through
thick
smoke
and
extinguish
(扑灭)
the
flames.
Maybe
more
impressively,
it
displayed
its
sea
legs,
able
to
stay
upright
on
a
rolling
ship.
That,
according
to
SAFFIR’s
designers,
may
have
been
their
biggest
challenge.
SAFFIR
still
struggles
to
navigate
(穿过)
doorways
and
stairwells.
In
the
test,
in
fact,
its
movements
were
controlled
by
a
human.
While
it
will
likely
be
paired
with
a
human
for
some
time,
SAFFIR
may
eventually
be
able
to
move
and
make
decisions
on
its
own.
28.
According
to
the
passage,
what’s
the
main
function
of
FireCast
2.0?
A.
To
make
the
alarm
sound
for
a
longer
time.
B.
To
reduce
firefighters'
chances
of
being
injured.
C.
To
prevent
the
fire
from
spreading
further.
D.
To
predict
places
that
are
more
likely
to
catch
fire.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
FDNY
doesn’t
keep
track
of
buildings
in
card
catalogues.
B.
The
FDNY
is
only
responsible
for
inspecting
buildings
in
New
York.
C.
The
FDNY
has
failed
to
meet
its
annual
goal
of
building
inspections.
D.
The
FDNY
gets
its
staff’s
workload
reduced
by
using
FireCast
2.0.
30.
According
to
the
passage,
FireCast
3.0
________.
A.
can
analyze
more
data
than
FireCast
2.0
does
B.
has
already
been
used
by
each
fire
department
C.
will
update
the
fire
risk
scores
every
90
minutes
D.
will
keep
a
record
of
information
on
buildings
in
13
cities
31.
According
to
the
passage,
SAFFIR
________.
A.
is
able
to
make
decisions
on
its
own
B.
is
not
ready
to
be
brought
into
use
C.
was
originally
designed
to
be
used
on
ships
D.
is
mainly
used
to
lead
the
way
for
firefighters
【答案】28.
D
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种数据工具FireCast
2.0可以消除火灾预防中的猜测，使消防部门能够更准确地瞄准最容易发生火灾的建筑，纽约消防局预计将其升级到FireCast
3.0以及工程师设计的机器人SAFFIR都能简化消防工作。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Using
a
data
tool
called
FireCast
2.0,
it
has
been
prioritizing
(排序)
which
ones
of
the
hundreds
of
thousands
of
buildings
in
the
city
are
at
the
highest
risk
of
having
a
fire.”可知，通过使用一个名为FireCast
2.0的数据工具，该公司已经对这座城市成千上万的建筑中哪些是火灾风险最高的进行了排序。由此可知，FireCast
2.0可预测更可能着火的地方。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Usually,
the
FDNY
struggled
to
meet
its
annual
goal
of
inspecting
10
percent
of
the
330,000
buildings
in
the
city
for
which
it
was
responsible.
But
FireCast
2.0
has
already
simplified
that
process,
allowing
the
department
to
more
accurately
target
the
most
fire?prone
buildings,
many
of
which
haven't
been
inspected
for
years.”可知，通常情况下，纽约消防局很难实现其年度目标，即检查该市33万幢建筑中的10%。但FireCast
2.0已经简化了这一过程，使该部门能够更准确地瞄准最容易发生火灾的建筑，其中许多建筑已经很多年没有接受过检查了。由此推测，FDNY
使用
FireCast
2.0
减少员工的工作量。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Later
this
year,
the
department
is
expected
to
upgrade
to
FireCast
3.0,
an
even
more
powerful
tool
that
will
analyze
three
years’
data
from
17
different
city
agencies
for
every
one
of
the
330,000
buildings.
Each
will
be
given
a
fire
risk
score.”可知，今年晚些时候，该部门预计将升级到FireCast
3.0，这是一个更强大的工具，将分析来自17个不同城市机构的3年数据，对33万幢建筑中的每一栋进行分析。由此可知，FireCast
3.0可以分析比
Firecast
2.0
更多的数据。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“That,
according
to
SAFFIR’s
designers,
may
have
been
their
biggest
challenge.(在萨菲尔的设计师看来，这可能是他们面临的最大挑战)”以及最后一段最后一句“While
it
will
likely
be
paired
with
a
human
for
some
time,
SAFFIR
may
eventually
be
able
to
move
and
make
decisions
on
its
own.(虽然它可能会和人类配对一段时间，但SAFFIR最终可能会自己行动，自己做决定)”可知，由于SAFFIR目前还在测试中，还未完善，所以我们可推测SAFFIR还未打算投入使用。故选B项。
D
I
grew
up
eating
eggs
from
white
shells;
I
didn't
know
they
could
be
any
other
color.
Our
eggs
came
from
the
grocery
store
in
styrofoam
packaging,
and
the
eggs
in
the
refrigerators
at
all
my
friends'
houses
were
exactly
the
same.
Life
in
the
1970s
and
1980s
meant
no
farmer's
markets,
no
trips
to
farms
and
no
concept
of
food
variety.
When
I
began
buying
my
eggs
at
the
farmer's
market,
things
changed.
The
eggs
were
brown
and
usually
in
paperboard
cartons
or
Styrofoam
cartons
that
were
clearly
being
reused.
I
know
I'm
not
the
only
one
who
had
that
experience
with
eggs,
so
it's
no
wonder
that
many
people
assume
brown
eggs
are
more
nutritious.
If
we're
working
off
the
assumption
that
all
white
eggs
at
the
grocery
store
come
from
big
factory
farms
and
that
all
brown
eggs
come
from
local
farmers
who
raise
free?range
chickens...
sure.
Brown
is
better.
But
is
that
true?
Eggshell
color
is
determined
by
the
breed
of
the
hen,
not
by
the
conditions
in
which
the
chicken
is
raised.
Generally
speaking,
you
can
tell
whether
eggs
will
be
white
by
looking
at
a
hen's
earlobes,
the
colored
skin
on
the
side
of
the
head.
Hens
with
white
earlobes
generally
lay
white
eggs.
Hens
with
brown
or
reddish
earlobes
generally
lay
eggs
that
are
brown,
or
sometimes
light
green,
blue
or
a
speckled
creamy
color,
according
to
Michigan
State
University
Extension.
No
one
breed
of
hen,
however,
is
proven
to
lay
a
more
nutritious
egg
than
another,
despite
the
color
of
the
eggshell.
Not
all
eggs
are
created
equal
because
not
all
hens
are
raised
the
same
way.
A
test
done
by
Mother
Earth
News
on
eggs
taken
from
14
flocks
around
the
country
whose
hens
were
allowed
frequent
access
to
fresh
pasture,
land
covered
with
grass,
found
that
true
free?range
eggs
were
nutritionally
superior
to
eggs
sold
in
grocery
stores.
“True”
free?range
means
just
that
eggs
from
the
grocery
store
that
are
marketed
as
free
range
do
not
necessarily
come
from
hens
that
have
spent
their
days
wandering
the
barnyard,
getting
fresh
air
and
eating
a
natural
diet.
When
“Free?range”
is
on
an
egg
carton,
it
means
that
the
chickens
can
move
around
their
building
and
have
access
to
the
outdoors
“during
their
production
cycle”．
But
access
doesn't
guarantee
time
outside.
There's
no
regulation
that
says
getting
to
that
door
has
to
be
easy,
how
big
the
outdoor
area
must
be,
or
that
a
chicken
ever
has
to
get
outside.
A
chicken
in
a
crowded
henhouse
may
never
get
to
the
door,
and
if
it
manages
to
go
through
it,
it
may
find
there's
no
room
for
it
in
the
small
area
outside.
That's
why
it's
so
hard
to
determine
if
free?range
eggs
at
the
store
come
from
truly
free?range
chickens.
At
a
farm
or
farmers'
market,
you
can
ask
about
the
conditions
that
the
hens'
are
raised
in
before
you
buy.
Another
factor
in
the
nutrition
of
an
egg
is
the
hens'
diet.
Although
chickens
are
not
vegetarians
by
nature—bugs
and
worms
are
part
of
their
natural
diets—Consumer
Reports
tested
grocery
store
eggs
and
found
that
“hens
fed
vegetarian
diets
tended
to
have
more
of
certain
vitamins
and
omega?3s
than
those
from
hens
fed
a
conventional
diet”.
So
when
you're
choosing
eggs
and
aiming
for
nutrition,
don't
judge
an
egg
by
its
shell
color.
White
eggs
can
be
just
as
nutritious
as
brown
eggs.
Hens
that
are
kept
in
conditions
that
are
natural
to
them—with
access
to
the
outdoors,
sunlight
and
exercise—and
fed
a
good
diet
are
what
you're
looking
for.
To
find
them,
you'll
need
to
ask
some
questions
and,
perhaps,
pay
a
little
more,
because
raising
hens
in
pastures
costs
more
than
raising
them
at
factory
farming.
32.
When
the
author
first
saw
eggs
at
a
farmers'
market,
________.
A
they
were
fresher
than
those
in
grocery
stores
B.
they
had
an
unusual
colour
C.
they
cost
less
than
those
he
had
bought
before
D.
they
were
variously
packed
33
It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that
nowadays
________.
A.
true
free?range
chickens
can
no
longer
be
found
anywhere
B.
so?called
free?range
hens
remain
in
henhouses
all
day
long
C.
the
word
“free?range”
is
only
used
as
a
means
of
cheating
D.
the
definition
of
“free?range”
can
sometimes
be
ambiguous
34.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
nutritional
value
of
eggs
depends
on
nothing
but
what
hens
eat
B.
a
diet
mixed
with
plants
and
worms
makes
eggs
more
nutritious
C.
farmers
should
feed
hens
scientifically
to
get
high?quality
eggs
D.
the
breed
of
hens
should
be
improved
for
the
purpose
of
nutrition
35.
To
get
eggs
richer
in
nutrition,
you
need
to
________.
A.
analyse
their
nutritional
composition
B.
investigate
how
the
hens
are
raised
C.
assure
yourself
of
the
eggs
cost
price
D.
discover
where
the
eggs
come
from
【答案】32.
D
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者结合自身在农贸市场买鸡蛋，发现鸡蛋是棕色的为引入，告诉人们什么是真正的“散养鸡”，影响鸡蛋营养的因素以及该如何选择有营养的鸡蛋。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When
I
began
buying
my
eggs
at
the
farmer's
market,
things
changed.
The
eggs
were
brown
and
usually
in
paperboard
cartons
or
Styrofoam
cartons
that
were
clearly
being
reused.(当我开始在农贸市场买鸡蛋时，情况发生了变化。鸡蛋是棕色的，通常装在纸板箱或泡沫塑料箱里，显然是要重复使用的)”可知，作者第一次在农贸市场看到鸡蛋时，它们的包装五花八门。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段““True”
free?range
means
just
that
eggs
from
the
grocery
store
that
are
marketed
as
free
range
do
not
necessarily
come
from
hens
that
have
spent
their
days
wandering
the
barnyard,
getting
fresh
air
and
eating
a
natural
diet.
When
“Free?range”
is
on
an
egg
carton,
it
means
that
the
chickens
can
move
around
their
building
and
have
access
to
the
outdoors
“during
their
production
cycle”．(“真正的”自由放养是指食品杂货店里卖的鸡蛋并不一定来自那些整天在院子里转悠、呼吸新鲜空气、吃天然食物的母鸡。当“自由放养”一词出现在鸡蛋盒上时，这意味着“在生产周期”，鸡可以在它们的房子里走动，可以到户外活动)”以及倒数第四段“But
access
doesn't
guarantee
time
outside.
There's
no
regulation
that
says
getting
to
that
door
has
to
be
easy,
how
big
the
outdoor
area
must
be,
or
that
a
chicken
ever
has
to
get
outside.
A
chicken
in
a
crowded
henhouse
may
never
get
to
the
door,
and
if
it
manages
to
go
through
it,
it
may
find
there's
no
room
for
it
in
the
small
area
outside.(但可以到户外活动并不能保证有时间外出。并没有规定说，到达那扇门必须很容易，户外区域必须有多大，或者鸡必须跑到外面。在拥挤的鸡舍里，一只鸡可能永远不会走到门口，如果它成功地穿过了门，它可能会发现门外的小区域已经没有它的空间了)”可推知，如今“自由放养”的定义有时会很模糊。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Consumer
Reports
tested
grocery
store
eggs
and
found
that
“hens
fed
vegetarian
diets
tended
to
have
more
of
certain
vitamins
and
omega?3s
than
those
from
hens
fed
a
conventional
diet”.(《消费者报告》测试了杂货店里的鸡蛋，发现“喂食素食的母鸡往往比喂食传统饮食的母鸡有更多的特定维生素和omega
-
3”)”可推知，农民应该科学喂养母鸡以获得优质鸡蛋。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“So
when
you're
choosing
eggs
and
aiming
for
nutrition,
don't
judge
an
egg
by
its
shell
color.
White
eggs
can
be
just
as
nutritious
as
brown
eggs.
Hens
that
are
kept
in
conditions
that
are
natural
to
them—with
access
to
the
outdoors,
sunlight
and
exercise—and
fed
a
good
diet
are
what
you're
looking
for.
To
find
them,
you'll
need
to
ask
some
questions
and,
perhaps,
pay
a
little
more,
because
raising
hens
in
pastures
costs
more
than
raising
them
at
factory
farming.(所以，当你选择更有营养的鸡蛋时，不要根据蛋壳的颜色来判断一个鸡蛋。白鸡蛋和棕鸡蛋一样有营养。你想要的是那些被饲养在自然环境中的母鸡——有户外活动，有阳光，可以运动，并且饮食良好。要找到它们，你需要问一些问题，也许还需要多花点钱，因为在牧场养鸡比工厂化养鸡成本更高)”可知，要获得更有营养的鸡蛋，你需要调查一下母鸡是如何饲养的。故选B。
第二节(共
5小题:每小题2.5分，满分
12.
5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel
and
illness
go
hand
in
hand.
How
many
times
have
you
been
on
the
road
or
traveling
by
plane
and
within
a
three-day
time
the
flu
comes
knocking?
___36___Ways
to
prevent?
Like
all
good
things
having
a
set
list
or
ingredients
to
fight
against
getting
sick
while
travelling
is
necessary.
Take
Your
Herbs
(药草)
With
You.
By
all
means,
you
can
pack
your
vitamins
but,
also
pack
those
herbs.
___37___
herbs
have
been
studied
to
show
an
improved
immunity
(免疫力)
of
a
person
who
suffers
from
respiratory
(呼吸道的)
infections
too.
A
great
herb
to
have
on
a
hand
(especially
if
you
intend
trying
a
new
restaurant)
will
help
settle
that
upset
digestive
track.
(消化道).
Do
Not
Ignore
Symptoms
___38___
This
bitter
spice
(苦涩的香草）
can
save
several
days
spent
in
misery.
However,
sometimes
we
have
to
travel
for
business,
so
postponing
(拖延）is
looked
down
upon.
If
this
is
the
case,
check
your
insurance
coverage
when
it
comes
domestic
and
international
traveling.
This
is
cautious
move
when
it
comes
to
needing
medical
assistance
while
traveling.
___39___
Walking
around
the
city,
running,
or
exercise
of
some
sort
will
help
fight
off
travel
illnesses.
We
would
all
like
to
walk
around
for
an
entire
week,
but
be
sure
to
clock
in
some
exercises
or
low
cardio
action
action
(有氧运动）.
Cardio
helps
our
immunities
to
stay
in
shape
and
traveling
can
be
a
bit
dangerous
on
that
front.
There
is
a
lot
of
waiting
around,
so
take
that
little
extra
time
to
jog
in
place
or
run.
Pack
Vitamins
This
is
an
easy
one
to
forget.
As
a
last
minute
check,
pack
some
vitamins
you
nearly
take
at
home.
Just
because
traveling
doesn’t
mean
you
get
a
back
seat
to
when
it
comes
to
the
flu.___40___
A.
Is
there
anything
to
be
done?
B.
Movement
keeps
you
healthy.
C.
Swimming
is
a
good
kind
of
exercise.
D.
Don’t
tkae
too
many
things
while
traveling.
E.
But
the
vitamins
you
take
will
be
helpful
to
your
cold.
F.
Andrographis
paniculata
(穿心莲)
has
been
known
to
treat
bacterial
infections.
G.
Before
traveling,
if
symptoms
start
to
show,
postpone
traveling
if
possible.
【答案】36.
A
37.
F
38.
G
39.
B
40.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。旅行中总是会有一些小病痛，文章主要对此提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
空前提到“旅行总是和疾病相伴随”，并举例“有多少次你在路上或飞机上三天之内流感就来敲门了”；A项“有什么能做的事情吗？”与空后一句“Ways
to
prevent?(防止的方法？)”承接上文，针对上文的状况提出问题，引出下文的解决方法，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
空后一句“药草可以对呼吸道感染的人提高免疫力”是讲述药草的作用，根据此句中的关键词“too”可知，空处应是也讲述了药草的作用，所以F项“穿心莲以治疗细菌感染而被熟知”切题，故选F项。
【38题详解】
本段小标题是“Do
Not
Ignore
Symptoms(不要忽视症状)”，G项中“symptoms”与主题呼应，且G项“旅行前如果出现症状，如果可能的话就延期旅行”与下一句“这种苦涩的香草可以让你免遭几天之苦”衔接自然。故选G项。
【39题详解】
本空是段落小标题，根据本段内容尤其是第一句“Walking
around
the
city,
running,
or
exercise
of
some
sort
will
help
fight
off
travel
illnesses.”可知，本段主要是讲运动，所以B项“运动使你保持健康”切题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
本段小标题是“打包一些维生素”，E项中的“vitamins”与标题句呼应，且E项中的“your
cold”与空前一句中的“the
flu”呼应，所以E项切题。故选E项。
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分
35
分)
第一节
完形填空(共
15
小题;
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
Mike
Mushaw
joined
the
national
bone
marrow
(骨髓)
registry
three
years
ago,
he
never
really
gave
it
a
second
thought.
About
six
months
after
the
sign-up,
Mushaw
did
get
a
call
that
his
bone
marrow
___41___
a
patient
in
Virginia.
Mushaw
didn’t
know
it
at
the
time
his
donation
would
go
to
a
five-month-old
girl
named
Eleanor.
Neither
did
he
know
whether
his
donation
would
___42___.
Eleanor,
sick
with
a
rare
immuno
deficiency
disease,
had
seldom
left
her
house
___43___
to
travel
to
the
hospital
or
the
doctor.
Her
immune
system
was
far
too
weak
to
risk
even
the
most
___44___
human
contact.
Her
mother,
Jessica,
told
NBC,
“The
___45___
were
to
either
get
a
transplant
or
face
death.”
Still,
there
was
no
___46___
of
success.
Instead,
after
a
few
weeks,
the
doctors
came
back
with
___47___
news:
Eleanor’s
condition
hadn’t
just
improved
—
Mushaw’s
bone
marrow
had
___48___
her.
Mushaw
says:
it
was
more
of
a
___49___
and
happy
feeling
than
anything.
About
six
months
after
the
procedure,
Eleanor’s
parents
sent
him
an
e-mail
to
thank
him
for
saving
her
life.
“When
I
was
told
it
was
a
little
girl,
I
____50____,”
Mushaw
says.
But
their
surprising
____51____
was
only
beginning.
Mushaw
and
Eleanor
FaceTime
____52____
to
check
on
her
progress.
In
August,
about
a
year
after
Eleanor’s
____53____
transplant,
Mushaw
invited
her
family
to
one
of
his
games.
Tiny
shouts
of
“Mike!
Mike!”
could
be
heard
as
the
little
girl
cheered
on
her
very
own
hero:
a
six-foot-two,
225-pound
football
player
with
a
very
____54____
heart.
In
January,
Mushaw
____55____
with
Eleanor
to
celebrate
her
birthday.
Two
complete
strangers
now
have
become
such
a
big
part
of
each
other’s
lives.”
41.
A.
fitted
B.
equaled
C.
matched
D.
resembled
42.
A.
count
B.
impact
C.
perform
D.
work
43.
A.
other
than
B.
rather
than
C.
more
than
D.
less
than
44.
A.
general
B.
casual
C.
ignorant
D.
familiar
45.
A.
conditions
B.
options
C.
consequences
D.
strategies
46.
A.
guarantee
B.
hope
C.
insurance
D.
possibility
47
A.
relaxing
B.
terrifying
C.
amazing
D.
satisfying
48.
A.
failed
B.
cured
C.
bettered
D.
lifted
49.
A.
relief
B.
grief
C.
celebration
D.
expectation
50.
A.
picked
up
B.
broke
up
C.
cheered
up
D.
choked
up
51.
A.
improvement
B.
affection
C.
connection
D.
attachment
52.
A.
commonly
B.
occasionally
C.
regularly
D.
scarcely
53.
A.
problem-solving
B.
life-changing
C.
heart-warming
D.
body-building
54.
A.
considerate
B.
generous
C.
dedicated
D.
passionate
55.
A.
reunited
B.
returned
C.
recalled
D.
reacted
【答案】41.
C
42.
D
43.
A
44.
B
45.
B
46.
A
47.
C
48.
B
49.
A
50.
D
51.
C
52.
C
53.
B
54.
B
55.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Mushaw将自己的骨髓捐赠给了素不相识的女孩Eleanor，挽救了女孩的生命，两个陌生人因此成为彼此生活中的一个重要部分。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在签约六个月后，Mushaw确实接到了一个电话，说他的骨髓与弗吉尼亚州的一个病人相符。A.
fitted适合，合身；B.
equaled等于，比得上；C.
matched和……相配，相一致；D.
resembled类似，像。根据上文“Mike
Mushaw
joined
the
national
bone
marrow
registry”可知，Mushaw在国家骨髓登记处报名了，决定捐献骨髓给需要的人。由此可推断出，这里提到的病人应该是与Mushaw的骨髓相匹配，才可以接受捐献，matched意为“和……相配”，符合语境，fitted意为“适合，合身”，指形状或尺寸适合，不符合语境。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A.
count数数，计算总数；B.
impact对……有影响；C.
perform表演；D.
work起作用。根据下文“Eleanor,
sick
with
a
rare
immuno
deficiency
disease”可知，接受Mushaw捐赠的女孩患有重病，由此可推断出，Mushaw不知道自己的捐赠是否会对治疗女孩的病起作用，work意为“起作用”，符合语境。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A.
other
than除了……以外；B.
rather
than而不是；C.
more
than多于……；D.
less
than少于……。根据上文可知，Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，由此可推断出，她“除了”去医院或看医生以外，很少出门。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的免疫系统太弱了，甚至连与最不经意的人类接触都会有风险。A.
general普遍的；B.
casual随便的，不经意的；C.
ignorant无知的；D.
familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Her
immune
system
was
far
too
weak”可知，女孩的免疫系统很弱，根据医学常识可知，她连不经意的与人接触都会有风险，casual意为“随便的，不经意的”，符合语境。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A.
conditions状况；B.
options选择；C.
consequences结果；D.
strategies策略。根据句中“either
get
a
transplant
or
face
death”可知，女孩要么“接受骨髓移植”，要么“面对死亡”，这是女孩面临的两种选择。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A.
guarantee保证；B.
hope希望；C.
insurance保险；D.
possibility可能性。根据上文可知女孩的病很严重，由此可推断出，即使为她进行了骨髓移植，也不一定能救她，换句话说，没有成功的保证。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。A.
relaxing令人放松的；B.
terrifying令人害怕的；C.
amazing令人惊喜的；D.
satisfying令人满意的。根据上文可知，即使进行骨髓移植，也不能保证女孩的病一定能治好。根据后文“Eleanor’s
condition
hadn’t
just
improved”可知，女孩的病情改善了。由此可推断出，这是个令人惊喜的消息。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。A.
failed失败；B.
cured治愈；C.
bettered超过，胜过；D.
lifted举起。根据上文“Eleanor’s
condition
hadn’t
just
improved”可知，Eleanor的病情不仅仅改善了，由此可推断出，是Mushaw的骨髓“治愈”了她。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说：这是一种比什么都宽慰和高兴的感觉。A.
relief宽慰，轻松；B.
grief悲伤，悲痛；C.
celebration庆祝；D.
expectation期待，预料。根据上文可知，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了女孩，由此可推断出，能够帮助女孩对Mushaw来说是一种“宽慰”和快乐。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当我被告知我救的是个小女孩时，我哽咽了，”
Mushaw说。A.
picked
up捡起；B.
broke
up破裂；C.
cheered
up（使）振作起来；D.
choked
up哽咽。根据第二段中“Neither
did
he
know
whether
his
donation
would…”可知，起初Mushaw并不知道自己的骨髓会捐赠给谁，有此可推断出，当他得知自己救了一个小孩子的生命时，他应该是很激动的，哽咽的一时说不出话来。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们令人惊讶的联系才刚刚开始。A.
improvement改善，改进；B.
affection喜爱，影响；C.
connection联系；D.
attachment依恋，附件。根据下文“Mushaw
and
Eleanor
FaceTime
_____
to
check
on
her
progress.”可知，Mushaw
经常通过视频来关注Eleanor的康复情况，后文Mushaw还邀请Eleanor去看他的比赛，两个人之后的联系更紧密了。由此可推断出，空格处应表示两个人的“联系”才刚刚开始。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw定期通过视频关心Eleanor的康复情况。A.
commonly普通地；B.
occasionally偶然地；C.
regularly定期地，有规律地；D.
scarcely几乎不，几乎没有。根据后文可知，Mushaw和Eleanor的关系更亲密了，由此可推断出，Mushaw很关心Eleanor的病情，所以应该是定期和她视频，关心她的康复情况。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年8月，在Eleanor接受了改变人生的移植手术的一年后，Mushaw邀请她的家人来看他的一场比赛。A.
problem-solving解决问题的；B.
life-changing改变人生的；C.
heart-warming感人的；D.
body-building健身的。根据文章内容可知，Eleanor之前病的很重，连家门都不敢出，但现在病好了，可以自由外出了。由此可推断出，移植手术改变了她的生活，她接受的是“改变人生的”移植手术。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个6英尺2英寸，225磅重的足球运动员，有一颗非常慷慨的心。A.
considerate体贴的；B.
generous慷慨的；C.
dedicated专注的；D.
passionate热情的。根据文章内容可知，Mushaw无私的把自己的骨髓捐赠给一个素不相识的人，由此可推断出，他有着一颗“慷慨的”心。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，Mushaw与Eleanor再次相聚庆祝她的生日。A.
reunited重逢，再次相聚；B.
returned返回；C.
recalled回想起；D.
reacted回应，作出反应。根据句中“to
celebrate
her
birthday”可知，两个人应该是再次相聚，为了庆祝Eleanor的生日。故选A项。
第二卷
第二节
语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did
you
know
that
what
you
think
you
like
and
don’t
like
is
often
the
result
of
false
___56___
(believe)?
As
humans,
we
tend
to
be
____57____
(ease)
influenced
when
it
comes
to
liking
or
disliking
something,
and
we’re
happy
to
have
our
existing
opinions
____58____
(confirm).
But
once
they
became
fixed,
we
often
lose
our
ability
to
be
____59____(object)
and
we
don’t
like
to
have
our
ideas
challenged.
Generally
speaking,
human
beings
are
not
good
at
taking
a
balanced
view
of
things.
For
instance,
we
unconsciously
start
to
listen
for
and
select
information
that
____60____
(match)
our
understanding
and
turn
a
blind
eye
to
information
that
doesn’t,
____61____
(reject)
it
out
of
hand.
We
don’t
always
like
to
accept
new
information
that
doesn’t
match
up
with
what
we
already
believe.
As
a
result,
we
often
don’t
even
consider
the
reasons
behind
____62____
opposing
point
of
view.
Instead,
we
look
for
evidence
that
confirms
____63____
we
have
already
thought,
and
which
conforms
to
our
own
point
of
view.
We’re
more
likely____64____
(give)
meaning
to
information
that
matches
those
we’ve
already
believed.
In
other
words,
we
are
biased
(偏见)
towards
certain
information.______65______can
come
as
a
shock
when
information
we
trusted
is
actually
exposed
to
be
untrue.
【答案】56.
beliefs
57.
easily
58.
confirmed
59.
objective
60.
matches
61.
rejecting
62.
an
63.
what
64.
to
give
65.
It
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们认为自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你知道吗？你认为你喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。空处作宾语，表示“信念”应用名词belief，belief当“具体的信念”讲时，为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填beliefs。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。修饰后文动词influence应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，opinions与confirm构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填confirmed。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但一旦它们被固定下来，我们往往会失去客观看待的能力，我们也不喜欢自己的想法受到挑战。根据上文be可知应填形容词objective，作表语。故填objective。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。此处为定语从句修饰先行词information，根据上文start可知用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，关系词替代先行词，information是不可数名词，从句谓语动词用单数。故填matches。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。分析句子结构，可知reject在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填rejecting。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，我们常常甚至不去考虑相反观点背后的原因。point为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且opposing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：相反，我们寻找证据来证实我们已经想到的，并且符合我们自己的观点。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故填what。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我们更有可能给那些我们已经相信的信息赋予意义。表示“可能做某事”固定句型为be
likely
to
do
sth.。故填to
give。
【65题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：当我们相信的信息实际上被曝光为不真实的时候，我们会感到震惊。此处为固定句型“it
can
come
as
a
shock…”，表示“令人震惊的是……”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
第三部分：写作（40分）
第一节
应用文写作（15分）
66.
假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Jack想了解你所在社区的垃圾分类（garbage
classification）开展情况。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.活动开始时间
2.活动开展情况
3.活动后社区变化
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I
am
delighted
to
receive
your
letter
asking
about
how
the
garbage
classification
is
going
on
in
our
community.
Now
I
am
writing
to
share
with
you
the
details
at
your
request.
The
campaign
has
been
launched
for
months
in
our
neighborhood.
Initially,
the
local
government
advertises
the
importance
of
the
activity.
Meanwhile,
volunteers
are
trained
to
help
carry
out
the
project.
Gradually,
the
resident
here
can
accurately
distinguish
different
kinds
of
rubbish
and
accordingly
throw
the
waste
into
dustbins
which
are
placed
at
the
main
entrances.
Thanks
to
the
joint
efforts,
our
community
takes
on
a
brand
new
look.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大网友Jack写一封回信，使他了解你所在社区的垃圾分类（garbage
classification）开展情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量使用一般将来时时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.活动开始时间
2.活动开展情况
3.活动后社区变化
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be
delighted
to
do；share
with
sb.
sth；carry
out；joint
effort；take
on
第三步：连词成句
1.I
am
delighted
to
receive
your
letter
asking
about
how
the
garbage
classification
is
going
on
in
our
community.
2.Now
I
am
writing
to
share
with
you
the
details
at
your
request.
3.Meanwhile,
volunteers
are
trained
to
help
carry
out
the
project.
4.Thanks
to
the
joint
efforts,
our
community
takes
on
a
brand
new
look.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+
n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]I
am
delighted
to
receive
your
letter
asking
about
how
the
garbage
classification
is
going
on
in
our
community.这句话运用了how引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]Meanwhile,
volunteers
are
trained
to
help
carry
out
the
project.
这句话运用了不定式作目的状语。
[高分句型3]Gradually,
the
resident
here
can
accurately
distinguish
different
kinds
of
rubbish
and
accordingly
throw
the
waste
into
dustbins
which
are
placed
at
the
main
entrances.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。
第二节
读后续写
满分25分
67.
读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Misssy,”
I
cried
to
my
wife.
“Did
you
put
his
banana
skin
on
my
desk?”
“No,
honey,
Meghan
probably
did.”
As
I’d
feared,
she
had
missed
the
real
purpose
of
my
question,
which
was
to
make
it
clear
to
her
that
she
hadn’t
done
her
job
of
defending
my
desk
against
the
invader-our
naughty
girl.
I
abandoned
the
conversation.
I
sat
at
my
desk
and
stared
at
the
screen.
I
waited
patiently
for
ideas
to
come
to
me
as
I
tried
to
think
up
exam
questions
for
a
test
I
would
give
my
English
students.
My
wife
was
off
to
a
party
somewhere,
but
I
was
not
alone.
Meghan,
our
22-month-old
angel,
kept
me
company.
Yet
her
plans
seemed
to
go
against
mine.
She
followed
a
daily
routine
that
was
both
time-consuming
and
challenging.
It
included
certain
basic
tasks:
watching
the
fish,
sweeping
the
floor
in
her
room,
climbing
up
and
down
on
her
bed.
At
first
I
was
able
to
concentrate
on
designing
my
test
paper.
But
I
was
soon
sidetracked.
I
had
not
counted
on
the
arrival
of
the
“bib-bibs”---“bib-bibs”
were
birds.
“Bib-bibs!”
Meghan
screamed
excitedly,
her
eyes
alive
with
expectation.
She
insisted
that
I
came
with
her
to
the
window.
“In
a
minute.
Just
let
me
finish
this
question.”
I
said.
She
pulled
me
by
the
hand
(two
fingers,
actually)
toward
the
window.
I
saw
myself
as
a
fool,
being
led
to
watch
the
“bib-bids”.
They
chattered
and
leaped
back
and
forth
on
the
lawn
just
outside
our
apartment
window.
Meghan
was
absorbed,
but
as
I
watched
them,
I
still
thought
about
my
work.
With
her
attention
off
me,
I
left
the
window
and
went
back
to
my
desk.
Five
minutes
later,
she
returned.
She
reached
up
to
my
keyboard
and
pressed
a
bunch
of
keys,
adding
a
long
line
of
scrabbled
letters
to
my
question.
I
struggled
to
bring
my
annoyance
under
control.
“No,
thank
you,
Meghan.
Daddy’s
seen
your
work.
I
will
do
it
myself.”
She
backed
off.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
A
few
minutes
later,
she
stood
in
front
of
me
with
her
shoes
and
socks
in
her
hand.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
finally
decided
to
take
Meghan
to
the
park.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible
version1
A
few
minutes
later,
she
stood
in
front
of
me
with
her
shoes
and
socks
in
her
hand.
I
got
it-she
wanted
me
to
take
her
out
to
the
park.
I
pretended
I
hadn’t
paid
attention.
She
stepped
forward,
staring
at
me
with
her
innocent
eyes.
“Leave
me
alone
for
a
while,
Meghan,”
I
said
without
looking
at
her.
After
a
few
seconds,
out
of
the
corner
of
my
eye,
I
saw
tears
trickling
down
her
cheek.
I
felt
so
terrible
that
I
regretted
what
I
had
said.
I
had
to
correct
my
mistake.
I
finally
decided
to
take
Meghan
to
the
park.
I
turned
to
her
and
said,
“Sorry,
let’s
go
to
see
more
‘bib-bibs’!”
She
was
so
excited
that
she
smiled
through
tears.
I
held
her
hand
as
we
walked
outside.
Wandering
through
the
park,
Meghan
was
like
a
free
bird
enjoying
herself
in
the
wide
blue
sky.
Seeing
her
smiley
face,
I
felt
much
happier
than
doing
my
work.
I
could
catch
up
on
it
in
the
evening.
Work
can
always
wait,
but
love
cannot.(152
words)
Possible
version2
A
few
minutes
later,
she
stood
in
front
of
me
with
her
shoes
and
socks
in
her
hand.
I
knew
she
would
distract
me
from
work
as
much
as
possible
until
she
had
my
full
attention.
I
stood
my
ground,
pretending
that
I
hadn’t
noticed
her.
Minutes
later,
I
heard
Meghan’s
footsteps
as
she
marched
down
the
hall.
Then
came
a
sudden
loud
from
the
front
door.
Scared
and
worried,
I
dashed
to
my
daughter’s
rescue.
In
her
haste
to
reach
the
door
knob,
she
had
accidentally
knocked
over
the
shoe
rack.
Shame
washed
over
me
as
I
realized
what
an
irresponsible
dad
I
was
being.
I
finally
decided
to
take
Meghan
to
the
park.
As
I
helped
her
put
on
her
socks
and
shoes,
I
kept
repenting
for
my
earlier
actions.
Always
busy
with
my
teaching
plans,
I
rarely
spent
enough
quality
time
with
my
angel.
Even
when
I
got
this
precious
chance,
I
did
everything
to
get
rid
of
her.
On
our
way,
I
held
on
to
her
little
hand,
and
she
beamed
a
smile
that
was
brighter
than
the
sun.
I
smiled
back
at
her,
and
vowed
to
myself
that
I
would
watch
over
my
angel
for
the
rest
of
my
life.(179words)
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在工作中的作者一直被自己22月大的孩子Meghan拉着去看小鸟，从而无法认真工作的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，她站在我面前，手里拿着鞋子和袜子。”可知，第一段可描写Meghan想要去公园，但作者拒绝了。
②由第二段首句内容“我最后决定带梅根去公园。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终带上Meghan一起去公园玩耍以及对爱的感悟。
2.续写线索：Meghan要去公园——假装看不到——后悔——去公园——漫步——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
① 玩的开心：enjoy
oneself/
have
a
good
time
② 流泪：burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying
/tears
running
down
one's
face
③ 漫步：stroll/ramble/wander
情绪类：
① 后悔：regret/remorse/repent
② 激动：be
excited/be
moved
to
tears
【点睛】[高分句型1].I
felt
so
terrible
that
I
regretted
what
I
had
said.句中，so…that…引导结果状语从句，其意为“如此……以至于……”，表达高级。
[高分句型2].I
held
her
hand
as
we
walked
outside.
句中，as引导伴随状语从句，语法表达较高级。
[高分句型3].Wandering
through
the
park,
Meghan
was
like
a
free
bird
enjoying
herself
in
the
wide
blue
sky.句中，现在分词短语作伴随状语从句，表述高级。
