(共23张PPT)
Section B Language Focus
课堂互动探究
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section B
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.词语翻译
1．compete for ________________
2．live on ________________
3．believe in________________
4．it is said that ________________
5．keep a record of ________________
6．cultural center ________________
7．ahead of time________________
8．look into________________
9．take part in ________________
10．be regarded as________________
答案：1.为得到……而比赛 2.以……为食 3.信仰 4.据说 5.记录…… 6.文化中心 7.提前 8.调查 9.参加 10.被视为……
Ⅱ.语法现象体验
1．I like the book ________ by Lu Xun.
A．wrote B．writing
C．written D．writes
2．The computers ________ in this factory are of higher quality than those in that factory.
A．produced B．to produce
C．produce D．producing
3．They decided to rebuild the ________ bridge.
A．damaging B．damaged
C．damage D．to be damaging
答案：1～3 CAB
课堂互动探究
过去分词作定语
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,它既保留了动词的某些特征,又具有形容词和副词的特征.过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系.过去分词作定语时,所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语.作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义.
语法精讲
规则展示
1.过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义.有时也不表示时间性.
He is a teacher loved by his students.
他是个很受学生爱戴的老师.
2．单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
We needed much more qualified workers.
我们需要更多的合格的工人。
My friend is a returned student.
我的朋友是个归国的留学生。
3.过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句.
The student dressed in white is my daughter.＝The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.
穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。
They decided to change the material used.
他们决定更换使用的材料。
4.如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no＋thing /body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面.
Is there anything unsolved
还有没解决的问题吗？
There is noting changed here since I left this town.
自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。
5．单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。
This is a state?owned factory.
这是一家国营工厂。
This is our school?run factory.
这是我们的校办工厂。
6．也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。
例如： fallen leaves 落叶
retired workers 退休工人
the risen sun 升起的太阳
规则运用
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1)_________ (pollute) air and water are harmful to people’s health.
2)Is this the book __________ (recommend) by the teacher
3)Most of the people____________ (invite) to the conference were my old friends.
句式转换
4) All the broken windows have been repaired.
＝All the windows________ ________ ________ have been repaired.
5) In autumn there are many fallen leaves on the ground.
＝In autumn there are many leaves ________ ________ ________on the ground.
答案：1)Polluted 2) recommended 3) invited
4) that were broken 5) that have fallen
词汇精研
record
The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.(page 5)
观察理解
1) He is looking for the official record of this accident.
2) It is likely that the athlete will break the world record.
3) What happened to him afterwards was not recorded.
归纳拓展
1)n.记录，记载事项
keep a record of 记载…
2) n．(运动比赛等的)最高记录
break/beat a record 打破记录
hold a record 保持记录
set up a record 创下记录
3) v．记录，记载
现学现用
翻译填空
1)This is the coldest winter ________________
这是有史以来最寒冷的冬天。
2)The document ________________ there had been many earthquakes in this area.
这份文献记载说这个地带以前发生过多次地震。
答案：1) on record 2) recorded that
句型巧析
原句展示
It is said that small birds live mainly on insects. (page 5)
据说，小的鸟类主要以昆虫为食物。
句法简析
It is said that …据说…此结构为it is/was＋过去分词＋that 。常用的过去分词有：said、known、reported、believed、thought、considered等。其中为it形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。此结构一般可转化为sb/sth be＋过去分词＋to do sth.
现学现用
同义句转换
1) It is said that Tom will publish his new novel next week.
＝Tom is said ________ ________ his new novel next week.
2) It is believed that the film is very popular among children.
＝The film is ________ ________ ________very popular among children.
答案：1) to publish 2) believed to be
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谢谢使用(共31张PPT)
Section C Listening and
Speaking,Writing,Further Reading
课堂互动探究
预习多维感知
写作专题突破
Section C
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.词语翻译
1．be based on ________________
2．consist of ________________
3．join sth together________________
4．in the name of ________________
5．take part in________________
6．abide by________________
7．torch relay________________
8．the opening ceremony________________
9．the closing ceremony________________
10．struggle for________________
答案：1.基于…… 2.由……组成 3.把……连在一起 4.以……名义 5.参加 6.坚持，遵守 7.火炬接力 8.开幕式 9.闭幕式 10.为……而拼搏
Ⅱ.根据课文“Facts About the Olympics”选择最佳答案。
1．The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for ________ at first.
A．the union of the continents.
B．the five gods worshipped in Babylon.
C．the five best athletes of the host country.
D．the five most developed countries in the world.
2．The Olympic torch first appeared in the ________ Olympics.
A．1928 Amsterdam
B．1932 Los Angeles
C．1936 Berlin
D．not mentioned
3.We can conclude from the passage that_____
A.the Olympic motto was developed by Coubertin.
B.the Olympic torch is lit in the host country.
C.there was no Olympic oath at the beginning.
D.gold medal was awarded to the first place winner in 1896.
答案：1～3 BBC
课堂互动探究
1.seek (sought，sought)
Blending sport with culture and education, Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on the joy of effort ...(page 11)
词汇精研
观察理解
1) They sought shelter from the rain.
2) He sought his doctor’s advice.
3) The thief sought to deceive the police,but in vain.
归纳拓展
1) v．寻找，追求
seek for/after sth: 追求……
seek out: 找出
2) v．征求，请求
seek one’s advice: 征求某人的意见
3)v.尝试，试图
seek to do sth: 试图做某事
现学现用
翻译填空
1)He found it worthless to _____________ fame.
他发现追求名声是不值得的。
2)The prisoner ________ ________ escape from the prison，but was caught by the police.
罪犯企图越狱而逃，却被警察抓住。
答案：1) seek for/after 2) sought to
2. base
Blending sport with culture and education, Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on the joy of effort...(page 11)
观察理解
1) You should base your conclusion on careful research.
2) the vase falls off a lot because the base is too small.
归纳拓展
1) v．以……为基础
base...on/upon...：把……建立在……的基础上
be based on: 以……为基础
2) n．基础，基地，根基底部
现学现用
翻译填空
3)The story is ________________ facts.
这个故事是有事实根据的。
4)The newly－built_______________ was attacked by the enemy.
这个新建的空军基地遭到敌机的袭击。
答案：3) based on 4) air base
3. original
These rings originally represent the five gods worshipped by in Babylon...(page 11)
观察理解
1) The original inhabitants in South America were the Indians.
2) The young painter’s works are well?received because they are very original.
3) The original edition was different from the new one.
归纳拓展
1) adj.最初的，原始的
2) adj.有独创性的，新颖的
3) adj.原作的，原本的
现学现用
翻译填空
5)I must change the _____ plan for lack of money.
由于缺钱，我必须改变原来的计划。
6)The invention was so __________ it was awarded the first prize.
那项发明如此新颖以至于被授予一等奖。
答案：5) original 6) original that
句型巧析
1.原句展示
All the following facts are about the Olympics represent the idea that Olympism is a philosophy of life,exalting and combining in a balanced whole the qualities of body,will and mind.(page 11)
所有下列事实都表明这样一个观点:奥林匹克精神是一种将生命,自我提高,以及将身体、意志和心灵结合起来的一个平衡的有机整体.
句法简析
句中that引导同位语从句,作idea的同位语,that只起到引导从句的作用,在句中不担当句子成分.能跟同位语从句的名词多是一些抽象名词,如:idea,fact, promise,thought,hope等抽象名词;引导同位语从句的除了that还有:when,where,who,whose,what, which,how等.
There is no hope that their team will win the match.
现学现用
翻译填空
1)He broke his promise _______ he would lend his money to me.
他违背了自己将要把钱借给我的诺言。
2)The thought ________ we’ll go on holiday in Hai Nan makes me excited.
一想到我们下周将去海南度假我就十分激动。
答案：1)that 2) that
2.原句展示
These rings originally represented the five gods worshipped in Babylon...(page 11)
这五环最初代表了在巴比伦受人崇拜的五位神灵……
句法简析
句中worshipped in Babylon为过去分词短语作状语，修饰前面的名词gods。如果被修饰的名词或代词和分词之间是被动完成的关系，用过去分词作定语，如果和分词之间是主动进行的关系，则用现在分词作定语。如：
The man standing at the gate is my uncle.
现学现用
翻译填空
3)The students in our class like to read the novel ________ ________ Luxun.
我们班的同学很喜欢读鲁迅写的那本小说。
4)The boy _______________________ is LiMing’s younger brother.
躺在树下的那个小孩是李明的弟弟。
答案：3)written by 4)lying under the tree
写作专题突破
【策略探究】
每个人在自己的生活中都有自己所喜欢的一项体育运动,而描写这项体育运动可以分为以下几个步骤:
一、首先介绍自己所喜欢的体育运动是什么,是如何接触的这项运动,比如通过和朋友在一起玩,或者通过电视媒体或者报纸的宣传等等;
二、介绍自己为什么喜欢它，以及它给自己的生活和工作带来了什么样的影响或乐趣；
三、评价自己这项体育运动的感想，或给周围的人提出建议。
【典例展示】
假如你是李华，经常从事一些体育活动，而恰好学校英语角就My favorite sport 进行征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点：1.介绍一下你所喜欢的运动项目以及你是如何喜欢上这项运动的；
2．你最喜欢的运动员是谁；
3．你是如何提高这项运动技巧的。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2．词数：120～150。
【范文借鉴】
My favorite sport
Of all sports,basketball is my favorite.I became interested in basketball when I was very young.Once when I was watching a basketball match on TV,I was fascinated by the athletes’ skills.So I decided to practice basketball everyday.Also I think playing basketball can healthy and energetic.
My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming.There are two reasons why I like and admire him.For one thing,he has excellent skills in playing basketball and I enjoy watching him play;for another,he has made great contributions to charity and set a good example for us.
In my spare time,I often play basketball with my classmates to improve my skills.And I often watch basketball programs on TV.I believe I will be an outstanding basketball player in the future.
【精彩再现】
本文写一篇自己喜欢的体育运动项目,以下几点值得我们借鉴：
1.本文要点齐全,写出了自己所喜欢的体育运动项目,并叙说了喜欢上它的原因,以及自己对这个运动项目的体会和看法；
2.运用了一些高级词汇和句式:be fascinated by;
定语从句:There are two reasons why I like and admire him;过度性词汇:for one thing,for another等等.
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谢谢使用(共3张PPT)
Unit 1 Olympic History
心灵鸡汤
According to historic records,the first ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC.They were dedicated to the Olympian Gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia.Initially they had a religious character and combined a number of ancient sporting events,many of which were based on ancient Greek myths.
The ancient Games actually occupied an important position in the life of the Greek ancestors.An Olympiad was a time unit,measuring the four?year interval between two Games .Participants came to compete from every corner of the Greek world aiming at the ultimate prize:an olive wreath and a “heroic” return to their city?states.But apart from the glorious victory,it was the Olympic values themselves which accorded special meaning to the Games: noble competition and the effort to combine body,will,and mind in a balanced whole.
As the Games developed,so did a set of procedures such as a standardized schedule of events and the practice of the Olympic Truce.They continued for nearly 12 centuries,until Emperor Theodosius decreed,in 393 AD,that all such ‘pagan cults’ be banned.However,it was French Baron Pierre de Coubertin who orchestrated the re-establishment of the Games，leading the way to the first Modern Olympic Games in 1896.
With the revival of the Olympic Games,a number of symbolic Olympic Traditions were also developed and established (i.e.the Olympic Anthem,the Olympic Creed,the Olympic Flag,the Olympic Flame and Torch).(共41张PPT)
Section A Getting Ready and Reading
课堂互动探究
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section A
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.词语翻译
1．be connected to ________________
2．believe in ________________
3．centre round ________________
4．compete for ________________
5．be unfamiliar with ________________
6．under the rule of ________________
7．come to life ________________
8．be allowed to do sth. ________________
9．be added to ________________
10．alternate...and... ________________
11．be known as sth. ________________
12．consistent with ________________
13．throughout the world________________
14．for the first time ________________
15．take place ________________
答案:1.与……相连 2.信任 3.当做中心或重点
4.为……竞争 5.对…不了解 6.在……的统治下 7.复苏 8.被允许做…… 9.倍增加到……
10.使交替发生 11.被称为…… 12.符合
13.全世界14.第一次 15.举行，发生
Ⅱ.句型必背
1.The first recorded ancient Olympic Games were held in 776 BC in ancient Greece and were closely connected to the worship of the gods and heroes.
首次有记录的古代奥运会于公元前776年在古希腊举办，而奥运会的举办与对神灵以及英雄的崇拜有着密切的联系。
2.It was therefore considered one of the greatest honours to win a victory at Olympia.
因此，在奥林匹亚赢得胜利被认为是巨大的荣誉之一。
3.An olive wreath as the only prize suggested that the athletes competed for honour,not for material goods.
橄榄花环是唯一的奖品，这表明运动员是为了赢得荣誉而非物质奖品而比赛。
4.The Olympics started again in 1896 when the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens ,Greece,with 245 athletes from 14 nations.
1896年,首次现代奥运会在希腊雅典举办，共有来自14个国家的245名运动员参加了比赛。
5.Beginning in 1994,it was decided that the Winter Olympic Games would be in different years from the Summer Games,so now there are the Olympic Games every two years,alternating winter and summer.
从1994年开始，人们决定将在不同的年份举办冬奥会和夏奥会，因此冬奥会和夏奥会交替进行，每两年就有一次奥运会。
Ⅲ.根据课文“Olympic History”完成表格,每空一词.
Para Main Idea Detail
Ⅰ Ancient
Olympic
Games They were first 1.________ in 776 BC,and it was considered a great 2._____to win a victory at Olympia.An olive 3.______ was the only prize and the athletes 4.________for honour.
Para Main Idea Detail
Ⅱ Modern
Olympic
Games They started in 5.________ and women could 6.________ until the second Olympic.In 1924 the first 7.________ Winter Olympic Games were held in France.In 1948,Sir Ludwig Guttmann organized a sports competition, now known as the 8.______.On February 21,2008,it was decided that 9._______ was to host the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.
答案：
1.held 2.honour 3.wreath
4.competed 5.Athens 6.participate
7.separate 8.Paralympics 9.Singapore
Ⅳ.根据课文“Olympic History”选择最佳答案．
1．The ancient Greeks held the ancient Olympic Games because ________.
A．they wanted to show they were more advanced than other countries
B．they worshipped the gods and heroes
C．they were richer than other countries
D．they had many good athletes
2．All aspects of life of the ancient Greeks were centred round ________.
A．the concept of competition
B．the concept of honour
C．the concept of war
D．the concept of wealth
3．Women competed in ________ at the 1900 Paris Olympics.
A．tennis and diving
B．sailing and running
C．boxing and tennis
D．tennis and golf
4．The first Paralympic Winter Games were held ________.
A．in 1976 in Sweden
B．in 1948 in England
C．in 1960 in Rome
D．in1924 in France
5．From the passage we know that ________.
A．the ancient Olympic Games were held every two years.
B．winter sports first appeared at the 1896 Olympic Games
C．the ancient Olympic Games had about the same rules and playing conditions as the modern Olympic Games
D．the Summer Youth Olympics has the same format as the Winter Olympics.
答案：1～5 BADAC
课堂互动探究
1.equality/equal
The Olympic values are participation,equality, cooperation and fair play.(page 1)
词汇精研
观察理解
1)Democracy must ensure equality of opportunity between people.
2)They are equal in ability.
3)They are fighting for equal rights.
4)My heart is equal to the race.
5)Two and three equals five.
6)None of us can equal her in dance.
7)Jane has no equal in physics.
归纳拓展
1)n.平等，相等
2)adj.等同的，相等的
be equal to sb. in...在……方面与……相等
3)adj.平等的
4)adj.能胜任的
be equal to...能胜任……
5)v.等于
6)v.比得上
7)n.匹敌者，对手
现学现用
翻译填空
1)Tom is _____________ John______________.
汤姆和约翰身高相同。
2)All men are ______________.
人人生而平等。
答案：1) equal to;in height 2) born equal
2. competition
The ancient Greeks were highly competitive and believed strongly in the concept of competition. (page 2)
观察理解
1)They were in competition with each other for the prize.
归纳拓展
1)n.比赛，竞争
enter a competition 参加比赛
hold a competition 举办比赛
be in competition with sb. 与……比赛
2)相关词汇：
compete v．比赛，竞争
compete with/against 与……比赛，竞争
compete for 为……比赛，竞争
compete in 参加……方面的比赛，竞争
competitive adj.竞争性的，竞争的
competitor n．比赛者，竞争者
现学现用
翻译填空
3)We _______ a golf ______________ last week.
上星期，我们举办了一次高尔夫球比赛。
4)The two teams will ________ the championship.
那两支队伍将要争夺冠军。
答案：3) held；competition 4) compete for
3. come to life
But the symbolic power of the games lived on and came to life again in modern times.(page 2)
观察理解
1) The dull party finally came to life when the band arrived.
2) But as the door banged，she seemed to come to life again.
归纳拓展
1) 变得活跃
2) 苏醒过来
3) 与come有关的短语：
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然遇见
come on 好吧，赶快
come out 出版，开花
come up 被提出，上升
come up to 达到，符合，走近
come up with 提出，想出，赶上
现学现用
翻译填空
5) 是什么让你大笑、感觉好、变得有生气？
What makes you laugh,feel good,and _________
6) 春深了，苗圃里的花草又苏醒过来了。
Meanwhile,as spring advanced,the flowers in the seed ranch began to ______________.
答案：5) come to life 6) come to life
4. consistent
The Games，an international multi?sport event held every four years，consistent with the current Olympic Games format...(page 3)
观察理解
1) The new government will carry out a consistent policy.
2) His story is not consistent with the facts.
归纳拓展
1) adj.前后一致的，没有矛盾的
2) adj.一致的，符合的
be consistent with 与……一致，符合
3) 相关词汇：consistency一致性，连贯性
consistently没有矛盾地，一致地
现学现用
翻译填空
7)Leaders should at least be ____________.
领导人至少应该保持一致。
8)You are not ________________yourself.
你的言行始终是不一致的。
答案：7)consistent 8)consistent with
句型巧析
1.原句展示
An olive wreath as the only prize suggested that the athletes competed for honour,not for material goods. (page 2)
橄榄花环是唯一的奖品，这表明运动员是为了赢得荣誉而非物质奖品而比赛。
句法简析
句中suggest 后跟that引导的宾语从句,此处意为“表明,暗示”,这时从句不用虚拟语气;另外,suggest还有“建议”的意思,此时后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即：(should)＋v.
suggest的其它用法：
suggest＋n./doing sth./sb.’s doing sth.,如：
Tom suggested our visiting the museum the next week.
现学现用
翻译填空
1)The dark clouds in the sky suggest __________ going to be a heavy rain.
天上的乌云表明即将有一场大雨。
2)The teacher suggested ________ every student ______________ carefully in class.
老师建议所有的学生上课时都应该做好笔记。
答案：1) that there is 2) that；take notes
2.原句展示
The Olympics started again in 1896 when the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece，with 245athletes from 14 nations.(page 2)
1896年，首次现代奥运会在希腊雅典举办，共有来自14个国家的245名运动员参加了比赛。
句法简析
句中when引导定语从句。在定语从句中，如果先行词是表示时间的名词，且关系词在从句中作状语，则用关系副词when引导定语从句，此时when＝相应介词＋which；如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。
现学现用
翻译填空
3) She will never forget the day ________________ she graduated from college.
她永远不会忘记自己大学毕业的那一天。
4) The day ______we had looked forward to _____ at last.
我们所盼望的那一天终于到来了。
答案：3) on which 4) that/which；came
3.原句展示
Beginning in 1994,it was decided that the Winter Olympic Games would be in different years from the Summer Games,so now there are the Olympic Games every two years,alternating winter and summer.(page 3)
从1994年开始,人们决定将在不同的年份举办冬奥会和夏奥会,因此冬奥会和夏奥会交替进行,每两年就有一次奥运会。
句法简析
beginning in 1994是现在分词在句中作状语。分词在句中作状语时，相当于一个状语从句，必须和主句的主语保持一致。如果分词和主句的主语之间是主动关系，则用现在分词作状语，如果是被动关系，则用过去分词作状语。
现学现用
翻译填空
5)____________，twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
6)He lay in bed，____________ his own future.
他躺在床上，思考着自己的未来。
答案：5) Once bitten 6) thinking about
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