2011年重庆高二英语同步精品课件:必修5 Unit5 History and People【4份打包】

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名称 2011年重庆高二英语同步精品课件:必修5 Unit5 History and People【4份打包】
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科目 英语
更新时间 2012-01-05 23:29:41

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(共4张PPT)
Unit 5 Magic Internet
心灵鸡汤
网络是信息传输、接受、共享的平台,通过
点、面、体的信息连接,从而实现资源的共
享。人们倘佯其间,阅读文字、查看图片、
观赏影片、游戏聊天……
Now,I’ll tell you something about the Internet.The Internet is a network of computers.It became popular in the 1990s.Now,we live in theInternet Age.The Internet is very useful.You can get information,do some shopping or talk with people all over the world.You can do all these things in your room.
You can set up your own space on the Internet.We call it a homepage.It’s open to anyone in the world.Write your message on your homepage.Soon,you can get answers by e mail from people around the world.
The Internet is also useful when a flood or an earthquake happens somewhere in the world.We can learn about the needs of the people there and send them food and medicine more quickly than before.
In the world of the Internet,everyone is equal.Famous writers,artists,and scientists—they are all your friends.A lucky person can even find a message from the president of a country.
Some people lose themselves in the world of the Internet.That’s really bad.Remember that the world of the Internet is not a real world.Face to face communication with family,friends,and neighbours is very important.Don’t forget that the Internet is only a tool for communication and information.
Many people say that the Internet has some problems,but most people agree the Internet still has a wonderful future.For the first time in history,anyone can exchange messages and information immediately with other people.(共41张PPT)
Section A Getting Ready and Reading
课堂互动探究
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section A
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.词语翻译
1.have a conversation with________________
2.call up________________
3.have effects on________________
4.at first glance________________
5.in view of________________
6.speak highly of________________
7.in spite of________________
答案:1.和……交谈/会谈 2.召唤;使想起;提出;打电话给 3.对……有影响 4.乍看 5.考虑到;由于 6.高度赞扬 7.尽管
Ⅱ.句型必背
1.It seems that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.
似乎网络对我们日常生活有很大的影响,它极大地改变了人们的生活和思维方式。
2.While people speak highly of the Internet,its drawbacks shouldn’t be ignored.
尽管人们对网络评价很高,但它的缺点也不容忽视。
Ⅲ.根据课文“The Internet”完成下面短文
The Internet is a system of thousands of networks,1.____________schools,universities,businesses,government agencies,libraries and millions of individuals.It can bring many 2.____________into the school,home and office.However,everything good has its 3.____________.The 4.____________can be said about the Internet.At first 5.____________,the Internet offers us 6.____________and a world of promise.People who have used it cannot
7.____________the advantages of this system.However,a fatal breakdown of the system,or a 8.____________error could bring us a huge amount of damage and loss.9.____________,with the Internet’s 10.____________of books or written works as the main source of information human beings’ writing abilities are weakened and relations between people are loosened.
答案:1.linking 2.conveniences 3.drawbacks 4.same 5.glance 6.excitement 7.deny 8.disastrous 9.Meanwhile 10.replacement
课堂互动探究
1deny
People who have used it cannot deny the advantages of this system.(page 66)
观察理解
1)He denies attempting to murder his wife.
2)There’s no denying (the fact) that quicker action have saved them.
3)She denied all knowledge of the accident.
语法精讲
归纳拓展
1)vt. & vi.否认
2)deny doing sth.否认做某事
There is no denying that...无可否认
现学现用
1)(2011年高考江苏卷)—Are you still mad at her
—Not really,but I can’t ________ that her remarks hurt me.
A.deny       B.refuse
C.reject D.decline
解析:选A。考查动词辨析。由答语“不可否认她的话伤害了我”可知选择deny。refuse拒绝;reject拒绝接受;decline下降。
2concerned
...in the field concerned and they don’t need to spend time doing what has already been done.(page 66)
观察理解
1)Naturally we were concerned for him when we heard of the accident.
2)The President is deeply concerned about this issue.
3)As far as we’re concerned,you can go whenever you want.
4)I’m not concerned with what you do outside working hours.
5)There is growing concern about violence on television.
归纳拓展
1)adj.关心的;有关的
2)be concerned about/for sth.担心/关心某事
as/so far as sb.be concerned就……而言,依……之见
be concerned with与……有关;涉及
3)concern n. [U]关心,关注
vt.与……有关;使担忧
现学现用
语境串记
2)The ____________parents are full of ____________about the matter which may ____________their child.(concern)
忧心忡忡的家长非常担心那件可能会涉及到他们孩子的事情。
答案:concerned;concern;concern
3meanwhile
Meanwhile,with the Internet’s replacement of books or written works as the main source of information human beings’ writing abilities are weakened and relations between people are loosened.(page 66)
观察理解
1)I went to college.Meanwhile,all my friends got wellpaid jobs.
2)Jack ran for a doctor;meanwhile we stayed with the patient.
3)Eve was cutting the grass,and meanwhile Adam was planting roses.
归纳拓展
1)adv.与此同时,期间
2)for the meanwhile一会儿,暂时
3)in the meanwhile在此期间,与此同时
【注意】 meanwhile不是连词,因而不能引导状语从句。meanwhile所在的句子要用句号与前句分开或用分号隔开,也可以是逗号加and。
现学现用
3)Bob went to the post office to send a letter.________Lily was preparing lunch at home.
A.While B.Meanwhile
C.When D.Then
解析:选B。空格前面是句号,排除连词的用法(排除A、C两项),then前后分句的主语应一致,故排除B项。句意:鲍勃去邮局寄信,这期间莉莉在家准备午饭。
4call up
With a basic computer and the network,any individual can call up information about almost anything from almost anywhere at almost any time.(page 66)
观察理解
1)The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.
2)He called me up to tell me about it.
3)He was called up three months after the war broke out.
4)I’ll call for you at 8 o’clock.
5)Why don’t you call on my sister when you’re in Brighton
归纳拓展
1)召唤,使想起;提出;打电话给;应征入伍
2)call for需要;去接某人
3)call on拜访(某人);号召
4)call at拜访(某地)
5)call off取消
5in view of
In view of personal communication,too,the Internet could be the most convenient means.(page 66)
观察理解
1)In view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors.
2)In my view,what you need is careful consideration.
3)When we reached the top of the mountain,a wide plain came into view.
4)We all view the holiday as a time for recreation.
归纳拓展
1)考虑到;由于
2)in one’s view依某人看来
point of view观点,意见
in view在视野中
come into view出现在视野中
view...as...把……看作……
现学现用
4)________the foot injury,Yao Ming had the idea of retiring as early as in 2009.
A.In view of B.In face of
C.In favor of D.In charge of
解析:选A。句意:考虑到脚伤,姚明早在2009年就有退役的想法。in view of考虑到,由于;in face of面对;in favor of支持;in charge of负责。
6in spite of
In spite of all its weaknesses,every country on this planet is working hard to develop...(page 67)
观察理解
1)I went out in spite of the rain.
2)In spite of great efforts,we failed to carry our plans through.
3)In spite of his shortcomings,I still like him.
4)Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
5)Despite his wealth,he worked hard.
归纳拓展
1)尽管
2)despite prep.不管;不顾;即使
现学现用
5)They managed to carry on their experiments ________the difficulties.
A.in spite of B.in place of
C.in memory of D.in hope of
解析:选A。句意:虽有困难,但他们还是设法使试验继续下去了。这里考查了in spite of“尽管”。
句型巧析
1.原句展示
It seems that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.(page 66)
似乎网络对我们日常生活有很大的影响,它极大地改变了人们的生活和思维方式。
句法简析
It seems that...为固定句式,意为“好像……”。
1)It seems that he won’t come.
他好像不会来了。
2)It seemed that she was sleeping then.
=She seems to be sleeping then.
那时她好像在睡觉。
现学现用
1)It ________that he knew almost everything.
A.looked B.happened
C.was appeared D.seemed
解析:选D。句意:他好像知道几乎一切事情。It seemed that...为固定句型,意为“似乎……”。
2.原句展示
While people speak highly of the Internet,its drawbacks shouldn’t be ignored.(page 66)
尽管人们对网络评价很高,但它的缺点也不容忽视。
句法简析
(1)句中while是连词,意为“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,此时while多位于句首。
①While I like it very much,I won’t buy it,for it’s too expensive.
虽然我很喜欢但我不会买的,因为它太贵了。
(2)while的其他用法:
1)conj.当……时候,while引导的从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词。
②They arrived while we were having dinner.
我们正在吃饭的时候,他们来了。
2)conj.而,然而,并列连词,表示对比。
③Mum was sewing while Dad was watching TV.
妈妈在做针线活而爸爸在看电视。
现学现用
2)(2011年高考陕西卷)________ all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.
A.Since B.While
C.If D.As
解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:虽然他们都是很强的候选人,但是只有一个人能被选来担任这一职务。根据句意应该选B,while此处意为“虽然”引导让步状语从句。
课时训练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用(共51张PPT)
Section C Listening and Speaking,Writing,Further Reading
课堂互动探究
预习多维感知
写作专题突破
Section C
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.词语翻译
1.air one’s view________________
2.in one’s opinion________________
3.grow up________________
4.agree with________________
5.learn about________________
6.have access to________________
7.cut off from...________________
8.make sure________________
9.stay away from________________
10.learn from________________
答案:1.发表意见 2.以……的意见;……认为 3.成长 4.同意;适合 5.了解;知道 6.可以使用/获得 7.切断…… 8.查明;弄明白 9.远离 10.向……学习;从……中学习
Ⅱ.句型必背
1.The bottom line is that no one should stay away from the Web because of its dangers....
基本的观点是没有人会因为网络的危险而远离它……。
2.They are growing up not knowing about the real world.
他们在不了解真正世界的情况下成长。
3.Therefore,it is essential that students learn how to balance their time on the Internet and other social interactions.
因此,学生们学会如何平衡上网时间和其他的社会活动是很重要的。
Ⅲ.根据课文“To Web or Not to Web”完成短文。
Here is a discussion in a school.The headmaster is holding a meeting to hear what the teachers, parents and students think about students using the Internet.In Mr.Pei’s 1.____________, students shouldn’t use the Internet.A parent 2.____________with him.She thinks using the Internet is a 3.____________of time.However,a
student doesn’t agree.He says he has an American 4.____________so he can use his English and talk about life in the US.Another teacher thinks kids have to be online.If they can’t have 5.__________to the Internet,they are 6.____________off from their future.However,7.____________of the web can cause several different problems.So it is 8.____________that students learn how to balance
their time and other social 9.____________.The headmaster also asks for their advice about how they could make 10.____________that the Internet is safe.
答案:1.opinion 2.agrees 3.waste 4.e pal 5.access
6.cut 7.overuse 8.essential 9.interactions 10.sure
课堂互动探究
1addicted
Now,many students have become addicted to the Internet,and Internet addiction in China is regarded as a very serious social phenomenon.(page 75)
词汇精研
观察理解
1)Some women are addicted to Korean TV soap operas.
2)His being addicted to playing computer games has made his parents worried.
3)His addiction to alcohol ruined his life.
4)Tobacco is highly addictive.
归纳拓展
1)be/become addicted to沉溺于;对……着迷
2)addiction n.上瘾;沉溺;入迷
addiction to alcohol酗酒成瘾
3)addict vt.使……上瘾;沉迷于
addict oneself to sth.沉迷于某物;对……着迷
4)addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的
现学现用
1)________ to computer games,the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A.Addicted      B.Having addicted
C.Addicting D.Addict
解析:选A。句意:这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏,对所有的功课都失去了兴趣。be addicted to对……上瘾。此处用addicted to...作状语。
2abuse
But a tool can be used or abused.(page 76)
观察理解
1)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.
2)He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power.
归纳拓展
1)the abuse of power/position/drugs...滥用权力/职位/毒品……
2)abuse alcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒
3)abuse one’s eyes/privilege...过度使用眼睛/滥用特权……
现学现用
2)It has been revealed that some government leaders ________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A.misuse B.abandon
C.abuse D.accustom
解析:选C。句意:据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。misuse误用;abandon抛弃;abuse滥用,妄用;accustom使习惯。由句意可知C项切题。
3essential
Therefore,it is essential that students learn how to balance their time on the Internet and other social interactions.(page 75)
观察理解
1)Even in small companies,computers are an essential tool.
2)Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.
3)It’s essential to load the program into computer.
4)The charity provides homeless people with essentials like food and clothing.
归纳拓展
1)be essential to/for对……必不可少
It is essential to do做……非要、必要
It is essential that……是必不可少的(从句用should虚拟语气)
2)essential n.必需品;不可缺少的东西(常用复数)
3)essentially adv.本质上,根本上
现学现用
3)The ________difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously.
A.practical B.essential
C.personal D.original
解析:选B。句意:我和萨姆的根本区别在于我对生活认真的态度。essential最基本的,本质的,符合句意。
4agree with
I agree with Mr.Pei.(page 75)
Well,I’m not sure that I agree with you.(page 75)
观察理解
1)I agree with you,but I don’t agree with what he said.
2)The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
比较网站
agree with,agree to,agree on
agree with 同意;赞成。后接人或what从句
agree to 同意;赞成。后接表示“建议;办法;计划”等名词,此时to为介词。agree to do sth.同意、答应做某事,此时to为不定式符号
agree on 就……取得一致意见或达成协议,后接名词
现学现用
用agree to,agree with,agree on填空
4)Do you ________my plan
5)If she felt he was right,she would ________him.
6)They ________the date for the next meeting.
答案:4)agree to 5)agree with 6)agreed on
单项填空
7)(2010年高考陕西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________you,I suppose.
A.agree with B.agree to
C.agree on D.agree about
解析:选A。考查动词短语。句意:你气色很好。我想,三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。agree with适合;agree to同意; agree on就……达成一致。
5have access to
If we tell our kids they can’t have access to the Internet,we are cutting them off from their future.(page 75)
观察理解
1)Every student has free access to the library.
2)This program is more accessible to young people.
归纳拓展
1)access n.接近;通路;利用……的权利
2)accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to易接近的;能进入的;可以理解的
【注意】 have access to中的to为介词。
现学现用
8)You need a password to get ________to the computer system.
A.entrance B.way
C.means D.access
解析:选D。get access to进入,使用。句意:你需要一个密码来进入微机系统。entrance入口;way和means意为“方式,方法”。
6cut off from
If we tell our kids they can’t have access to the Internet,we are cutting them off from their future.(page 75)
观察理解
1)The army was cut off from its base.
2)She cut down the tree with one chop.
3)Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
4)Don’t cut in while others are talking.
5)The cancerous cells had to be cut out.
归纳拓展
1)切断……
2)make sure of/about弄明白;查明
make sure that确信;务必
3)be sure of/about/that 从句 有把握;确信
be sure to do sth.一定要,务必(去做某事)
现学现用
9)For the Turner sisters and their classmates,taking a part time job might ________their time for study.
A.cut off B.cut in
C.cut down D.cut away
解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断,切掉;cut in打断;cut down削减,删节;cut away切掉,砍掉。根据句意知应选C项。
7impact
观察理解
1)The current economic crisis has impacted greatly on the whole world.
2)The environmental impact of tourism is difficult to assess.
3)The president’s speech has made a great impact on everyone present.
归纳拓展
1)vt. & vi.影响
impact on/upon sth.对……有影响,有作用
2)impact n.影响;作用
have an impact on对……有巨大的影响
现学现用
翻译填空
10)The report accesses ________________AIDS on the gay community.
这个报告评估了艾滋病对同性恋群体的影响。
答案:the impact of
11)The company’s performance ___________the high value of the pound.
公司的业绩受到了英镑高值的冲击。
答案:was impacted by
句型巧析
1.原句展示
They are growing up not knowing about the real world.(page 75)
他们在不了解真正世界的情况下成长。
句法简析
(1)句中not knowing...是现在分词短语,在句中作伴随状语。
①They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.
他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。
②She sat there reading the text.
她坐在那儿读课文。
(2)现在分词短语除了作伴随状语之外,还可以表示时间、原因、方式、条件和结果等。
③Being ill,he didn’t go to school yesterday.(原因状语)
他由于病了,昨天就没有去上学。
④She came running back to tell us the news.(方式状语)
她跑着回来告诉我们这个消息。
⑤Jane fell off the bike,cutting her leg.(结果状语)
简从自行车上摔下,划破了腿。
⑥Working hard,you will succeed.(条件状语)
好好工作,你就会成功的。
⑦While crossing the street,you must be careful.(时间状语)
当你横过马路时,一定要小心。
现学现用
(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,________nothing about the argument.
A.says B.said
C.to say D.saying
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。say与其逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系,因此使用现在分词,作伴随状语,选择D。
2.原句展示
Therefore,it is essential that students learn how to balance their time on the Internet and other social interactions.(page 75)
因此,学生们学会如何平衡上网时间和其他的社会活动是重要的。
句法简析
本句中宾语从句中省略了should。在It is important/necessary/strange/desirable/advisable/better/essential/vital that...句型中,that引导的从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。
1)It is essential that we should tell her the news.
我们有必要告诉她这个消息。
2)It is important that we should make full use of our mineral resources.
对我们来说,充分利用我国的矿产资源是很重要的。
3)It is necessary that the work should be done.
这项工作必须立即完成。
写作专题突破
议论文
【策略探究】
议论文的写作要点
议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。
1.确定论点。论点通常在文章的第一段提出。
2.论据要充分。欲证明自己的观点必须有充分的证据。作者可以列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历。
【典例展示】
上网对孩子好还是不好,好在哪里,不好在哪里,请谈谈自己对这个问题的看法。词数100左右。
【联想词汇】
1.事情总是一分为二的________________
2.上网________________
3.一般说来________________
4.本族语________________
5.发电子邮件________________
6.负面影响________________
7.沉迷于________________
8.总的来说________________
答案:1.every coin has two sides 2.surf online 3.generally speaking 4.native language 5.send E mail 6.side effects
7.addicted to 8.on the whole
【由词连句】
1.事物总是一分为二的,上网也一样。
_______________,so it is with surfing on line.
2.一般说来,学生能从网上学到不少东西。
__________,students will benefit a lot from Internet.
3.但同样也会有许多负面影响。
____________it can also spread many side effects.
答案:1.We should say that every coin has two sides 2.Generally speaking 3.But
【范文借鉴】
We should say that every coin has two sides,so it is with surfing online.
Generally speaking, students will benefit a lot from Internet.People can get lots of useful information,listen to the music and chat with friends far away.The most important is that we can meet many foreigners speaking English as their native language,which can help us improve our English rapidly.We can send E mail to our good friends in a few seconds.And we don’t need to wait for so long time as receiving a letter as before.
But it can also spread many side effects.For example,there are some unhealthy news and pictures on web which will not do good to teenagers.And some students may become addicted to the games,wasting a lot of valuable time.
On the whole, it will give you both good and bad things.The thing that matters much is how you make use of it.
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Section B Language Focus
课堂互动探究
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section B
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.词语翻译
1.get sick________________
2.all day long________________
3.be based on________________
4.together with________________
5.according to________________
答案:1.生病 2.整天 3.基于 4.和……一起
5.根据
Ⅱ.语法现象体验
1.(2011年高考陕西卷)I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A.couldn’t have gone    B.didn’t go
C.wouldn’t go D.hadn’t gone
解析:选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有你慷慨的帮助,我不可能度过那段痛苦的时期。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句用would/could/should/might have done,根据句意可知应选A项。
2.(2011年高考天津卷)I ________sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A.had come B.was coming
C.would come D.would have come
解析:选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:我不知道他们一直在等我,要不然我肯定会迅速点儿。根据句意可知,这里是对过去的虚拟,故主句用“would have done”的形式,故选D项。
3.(2011年高考福建卷)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I ________ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.attended B.had attended
C.would attend D.would have attended
解析:选D。考查虚拟语气。由but I was busy preparing for a job interview可知,答话人由于忙着准备求职面试,并未去听讲座,由此可知空白处是对过去的虚拟,所以空白处应用“情态动词+have done”结构。
课堂互动探究
虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
虚拟语气表示所说的话不是一个事实,而是一个与事实相反的假设,或表示不可能实现的愿望或空想。虚拟语气是通过谓语动词的变化来体现的。
语法精讲
规则展示
一、在虚拟条件句中的谓语动词变化如下:
时间 从句 主句
与现在
事实相反 动词过去式(be动词用were) should/would/might/could+动词原形
与过去
事实相反 had done should/would/could/might+have done
时间 从句 主句
与将来
事实相反 1.动词过去式(be动词用were),通常要与一个表示将来的时间状语连用
2.should+do
3.were to+do should/would/might/could+动词原形
If I were you,I would go to see it myself.
如果我是你,我就亲自去看看它。(与现在事实相反)
If you had not stayed up late,you could have caught the train.
你如果不熬夜的话,就会赶上那趟火车的。(与过去事实相反)
If I had enough money next month,I would buy a car.
如果下个月我有足够的钱,我就去买辆车。(与将来事实相反)
规则运用
1.But for the help of my English teacher.I ________the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A.would not win B.would not have won
C.would win D.would have won
解析:选B。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+have done结构,故选B。
2.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he ________a goal.
A.had scored B.scored
C.would score D.would have scored
解析:选D。otherwise意为“否则的话”,表示含蓄条件,与过去事实相反,故须用would have scored。
规则展示
二、虚拟语气的条件从句应注意:
1.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的虚拟形式要根据所表示的时间来调整。
If I were you,I would have gone to ask him for help.(从句说的是现在,主句指的是过去)
如果我是你,我就会去请他帮忙。
If he had taken my advice earlier,he would be much better now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在)
如果他早点听我的建议,他现在就会好得多。
2.如果虚拟条件状语从句中有had/were/should,可以把其提至句首,而把连词if省略,从而形成倒装。
Were I ten years younger,I would study harder.
如果我年轻十岁,我就会更加努力学习。
Had you come here earlier,you would have caught the bus.
如果你早点来,你就会赶上那班公共汽车了。
3.有时假设的情况并不是用条件从句表示,而是通过一些介词短语,这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句。用or,otherwise,with,without,but for(要不是),under等词语可以表示含蓄虚拟条件句。
He called to tell me the news,or I would have known nothing about it.
他打电话告诉我这个消息,否则的话我对此毫不知晓。
I would buy a house with a garden with a million yuan.
有一百万我就买座带花园的房子。
Without electricity human life would be quite difficult today.
没有电的话,今天人们的生活会十分艰难。
But for my brother’s help,I would not have finished.
要不是我哥哥的帮助,我是无法完成的。
4.有时假设的情况可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。
He would have come to see you yesterday,but he had to attend an important meeting.
本来昨天他是可以来看望你的,但是他要参加一个重要会议。
I was late this morning.I should have got up earlier.
我今早迟到了,我本应该早点起来的。
I hadn’t worked hard at it,otherwise I would pass the driving test.
当时我没有用心学开车,不然我会通过那次驾驶考试的。
规则运用
3.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ________,too cold for us to live.
A.would be freezing cold
B.will be freezing cold
C.would be frozen cold
D.can freeze coldly
解析:选A。without引导含蓄条件句,整个句子所表达的意思和事实相反,须用虚拟语气,指现在情况,用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。句意:如果没有空气保存一部分太阳的热量,夜晚地球上就会太冷,令人无法居住。
4.So you have to leave.How nice it ________if you ________a bit longer!
A.would be;could stay
B.is;can stay
C.should be;stay
D.was;are able to stay
解析:选A。句意:这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊!从第一句可知,对方不能再呆了,所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用过去时,主句用(情态动词+)动词原形。
5.________ fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A.Would you be B.Should you be
C.Could you be D.Might you be
解析:选B。句意:如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会被马上取消。此处是对将来的假设,其基本形式为If you should be fired,本题中省略了if而采用了倒装结构。
课时训练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用