(共45张PPT)
Section A Getting Ready and Reading
课堂互动探究
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section A
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.词语翻译
1.be linked to________________
2.queue with sb.________________
3.pay for________________
4.find ways to________________
5.be sure to do________________
答案:1.与……相连接 2.与某人一起排队 3.支付 4.找到……的办法 5.肯定会去做……
Ⅱ.句型必背
1.To find something on the Internet,people often use powerful computer tools called “search engines.”
为了在网络上找到所需的东西,人们经常使用强有力的叫做“搜索引擎”的电脑工具。
2.It is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet.
在网上很容易找到你要买的东西。
Ⅲ.课文填空
Internet Shopping
Internet shopping is a new way to shop.If you want to shop online,all you need is a computer which is 1.____________to the Internet.People can shop for a variety of 2.____________on the Internet.Physical products are the most common 3.____________through the Internet.To find something on the Internet,people often use powerful computer tools called search
4.____________.It will give you a list of websites where you can find these products.Internet shopping has both advantages and 5.__________.It offers a number of 6.__________for shoppers.The most important advantage is 7._________.You don’t have to 8.____________with other shoppers at the check out counters.Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet.Even
9.__________books may be ordered online.Finally,it is often cheaper to buy books through the Internet.The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their 10.____________.
答案:1.linked 2.products 3.purchases 4.engines 5.disadvantages 6.benefits 7.convenience 8.queue 9.out of print 10.quality
课堂互动探究
1product
People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet.(page 78)
观察理解
1)We have to find the right product for the market.
2)These evils were the product of Laissez faire(放任自由).
语法精讲
比较网站
product,produce,production
1)product指工业产品。
2)produce (n.)指农场上的产物,如牛奶,土豆及羊毛。
3)production指生产或产量,作“产品”解时,主要指文学艺术作品。
现学现用
用product,produce,production填空
1)Where can we buy fresh farm ____________?
2)Coffee is Brazil’s main ____________.
3)____________has increased/decreased.
答案:1)produce 2)product 3)Production
2benefit
Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for shoppers.(page 78)
观察理解
1)They are working together to benefit the whole community.
2)We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
3)Who exactly stand to benefit from these changes
归纳拓展
1)for the benefit of为了……的利益
be of benefit to sb.对某人有益处
benefit from/by得益于;从……中获益
2)beneficial adj.有益处的;有帮助的
be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处
现学现用
翻译填空
4)__________________those people who arrived late,I’ll just go over the plan again.
为了那些迟到的人,我将把计划再讲一遍。
5)Many thousands have ______________the new treatment.
千千万万的人受益于这种新的疗法。
6)Fresh air and vegetables are __________________.
新鲜空气和蔬菜有益于健康。
答案:4)For the benefit for 5)benefited from 6)beneficial to health
3disadvantage
The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buging or check their quality.(page 79)
观察理解
1)One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
2)I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.
3)Many children in the class suffered severe social and economic disadvantage.
归纳拓展
1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位
to one’s disadvantage对某人不利
2)advantage n.优点;好处
have an advantage over胜过;优于
take advantage of利用
to one’s advantage(对某人)有利
现学现用
翻译填空
7)Anyone who can’t use a computer is ________.
不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。
8)He has ________________me in spoken English.
他在口语方面比我有优势。
9)I __________the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.
我趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
答案:7)at a disadvantage 8)an advantage over 9)took advantage of
4ahead
Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead.(page 79)
观察理解
1)I’ll run ahead and worn them.
2)The party was planned weeks ahead.
3)I finished several days ahead of the deadline.
归纳拓展
1)go ahead[口]请吧;进行吧;干吧;前进
2)go ahead with进行;推进
3)ahead of在……之前;比……强
现学现用
翻译填空
10)—Can I have the sports section
我可以看看体育版吗?
—Sure,____________.I’ve read it.
当然,拿去吧。我已经看过了。
11)Frank will be late but we’ll ____________the meeting anyway.
弗兰克会晚些时候到,不过,我们还是先开会。
12)He is ____________in his ideas.
他的思想走在时代的前列。
答案:10)go ahead 11)go ahead with 12)ahead of times
5purchase
These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet.(P78)
观察理解
1)The company has just announced its £27 million purchase of Park Hotel.
2)If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund.
3)They purchased the land for D|S1 million.
归纳拓展
make a purchase 采购
purchase sth.from sb.向某人购买某物
现学现用
翻译填空
13)Please ensure that you ________________in advance.
请你务必提前购票。
14)The equipment can ______________your local supplier.
这种设备可向你当地的供应商购买。
15)Don’t hesitate to ________________.
别犹豫,买吧。
答案:13)purchase your ticket 14)be purchased from 15)make a purchase
6queue with sb.
观察理解
1)You should queue with others to get the ticket.
2)I had to join a queue for the toilets.
3)We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets.
归纳拓展
queue up排队
in the queue排队
现学现用
翻译填空
16)How long have you been _________________?
你排多长时间队了?
17)We had to ____________________for an hour for the tickets
我们只得排一个小时的队买票。
答案:16)in the queue 17)queue up
7pay for
观察理解
1)She pays D|S200 a week for this apartment.
2)These people should pay for their crimes.
归纳拓展
pay off成功,带来好结果;付清债务
pay back 偿还
现学现用
翻译填空
18)We ________________our mortgage after fifteen years.
我们历经15年还清了抵押借款。
19)I’ll ________ you ________next week.
我下周把钱还给你。
答案:18)paid off 19)pay;back
用含pay的短语完成句子
20)I will be able to ________ you ________ when I get my wages.
答案:pay;back
21)You will have to ____________ your stupid behavior.
答案:pay for
22)They are usually ____________at the end of a month.
答案:paid off
23)His patience and hard work finally ____________with a gold medal.
答案:paid off
句型巧析
1.原句展示
To find something on the Internet,people often use powerful computer tools called “search engines”.(page 78)
为了在网络上找到所需的东西,人们经常使用强有力的叫做“搜索引擎”的电脑工具。
句法简析
本句中不定式短语作目的状语。
【注意】 不定式短语除了作目的状语外,还可以表示原因、结果和条件。
1)I stayed there to see what would happen.
我留在那里看看会发生什么事。
2)He shouted and waved to be noticed.
他边喊边挥手以便引起注意。
现学现用
翻译填空
1)I am ____________ you.
我很高兴见到你。
2)He ______________ everybody gone.
他醒了过来,结果发现大家都走了。
答案:1)very glad to see 2)woke up to find
单项填空
3)(2011年高考重庆卷)More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced ________people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising
C.to have raised D.having raised
解析:选A。句意:据政府官员所说,更多的电视节目将会被制作,以提高人们对食品安全的关注。动词不定式表示目的,而且动作为将来,因此选A项。
2.原句展示
Secondly,it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet.(page 79)
其次,在网上很容易找到你要买的东西。
句法简析
It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“干某事……”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。
【注意】 在该句式中,不定式的逻辑主语有时用for有时用of引出。如果作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,就用for;如果作表语的形容词表达不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质,则用of。
1)It is hard to think of a world without metals.
很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
2)It is necessary to learn English well.
学好英语是很必要的。
归纳拓展
1)It is+adj./n.+that clause
2)It is no good/use doing sth.
现学现用
翻译填空
4)________________to slep on such a small bed.
他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。
答案:It is impossible for him
5)______________to leave his umbrella in the store.
他真粗心,把伞忘在那个商店里了。
答案:It was careless of him
6)It’s a ____________________George can’t make it to the party.
真遗憾,乔治不能来参加这次聚会。
答案:pity that
7)____________________in the sun.
在阳光下看书是不好的。
答案:It is no good reading
课时训练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
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谢谢使用(共37张PPT)
Section B Language Focus
课堂互动探究
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section B
预习多维感知
词语翻译
1.pay attention to________________
2.at this moment ________________
3.take one’s advice ________________
4.make a mistake________________
5.in the dark________________
6.deal with________________
7.try on________________
8.keep...in mind________________
答案:1.注意 2.此刻 3.接受建议 4.犯错误 5.在黑暗中 6.处理 7.试穿 8.牢记
课堂互动探究
虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
规则展示
一、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
1.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
在recommend,desire,demand,insist,suggest,advise,command,request,require,order,propose等及物动词后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,谓语形式为“(should)+动词原形”。
语法精讲
I suggest you (should) eat more vegetables.
我建议你多吃点儿蔬菜。
They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.
他们建议这个网站应该关闭并修理。
【注意】 当suggest意为“暗示,表明”,insist意为“坚持说”时,从句应用陈述语气。
The smile on his face suggested that he agreed to this plan.
他脸上的微笑表明他同意这项计划。
The little boy insisted that he hadn’t broken that glass.
小男孩坚持说他没打碎玻璃杯。
2.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法
(1)在It is/was important (necessary,appropriate,proper,right,essential,ect.)that...句型中,it是形式主语,从句常需要用虚拟语气,谓语为“(should+)动词原形”。
It is very important that we (should) think before we decide.
三思而后行是非常重要的。
It is necessary that you (should) take plenty of exercise every day.
每天进行足够的锻炼是必要的。
(2)在It is/was suggested (requested,required,ordered,proposed,decided,etc.)that...句型中,it是形式主语,从句常需要用虚拟语气,谓语为“(should+)动词原形”。
It is suggested that parents (should) spend more time with their children.
人们建议父母应该花更多的时间和孩子在一起。
It is required that students(should)learn a foreign language and the IT course.
(学校)要求学生学一门外语和IT课程。
3.虚拟语气在表语从句中的用法
与表示“决定、主张、要求、建议、命令”的词相对应的名词(如suggestion,proposal,advice,demand,order,requirement等)作主语时,后面的系表结构中表语从句的谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”。
Our decision is that the meeting (should) be put off.
我们的建议是推迟会议。
My suggestion is that we (should) walk home instead of taking a taxi.
我的建议是走着回家,不坐出租车。
4.虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法
表示“决定、主张、要求、建议、命令”的名词如suggestion,proposal,advice,demand,order,requirement等后的同位语从句,其谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”。
They made a suggestion that they (should) hold an English speech contest.
他们提议举行一次英语演讲比赛。
Doctors give us some advice that we (should) pay more attention to our health.
医生建议我们应该多注意自己的健康。
二、虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用
1.wish和would rather后接宾语从句时的虚拟语气
(1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中,谓语常用过去式来表示对现在情况的虚拟,用过去完成式表示对过去情况的虚拟,用would/could/might+动词原形来表示对将来情况的虚拟。
I wish I knew the answer to the question.
要是我知道那个问题的答案就好了。
They wish they had not lost the chance.
他们为失去这个机会感到惋惜。
(2)在would rather后的宾语从句中,谓语常用过去式来表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,用过去完成式表示对过去情况的虚拟。
I would rather you did it.
我宁愿你把这件事情做了。
I would rather you hadn’t told me the truth.
我宁愿你没有告诉我真相。
2.在It’s (high) time that...句式中谓语要用虚拟语气,多用过去式,也可用“should+动词原形”形式。
It’s time that you made up your mind.
你该下定决心了。
It’s high time you got a job and set up home.
你早该找份工作、安个家了。
3.由as if/as though(好像)引导的状语从句中,谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式表示虚拟语气。
He looks as if he were ill.
他看上去好像病了。
They talked as if they had met before.
他们说起话来就好像以前见过面似的。
【注意】 若as if从句中表达的意思是真实的,要用陈述语气。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
看上去仿佛要下雨。(事实上马上就要下雨)
4.if only引导的感叹句中,用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
If only I had known his phone number.
要是我事先知道他的电话号码就好了。
If only I were a film star.
我要是个影星就好了。
规则运用
1.(2011年高考北京卷)—Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they ________ always late.
A.weren’t B.hadn’t been
C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been
解析:选A。考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子们现在在哪里?”可知wish后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,故答案为A。
2.(2011年高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents ________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A.not allow B.do not allow
C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow
解析:选A。考查虚拟语气。recommend后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气,其结构为(should)+动词原形,这里省略了should,故A正确。
3.(2010年高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he ________ more on its culture.
A.focus B.focused
C.would focus D.had focused
解析:选B。考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。
4.The doctor recommended that you ________swim after eating a large meal.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t
C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
解析:选D。句意:医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should)+do”,故选D。
1require
观察理解
1)Most house plants require regular watering.
2)The wearing of seat belts is required by law.
语法精讲
归纳拓展
1)require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
require that...要求
2)require/want/need+doing/to be done需要被……
【注意】 require,request,demand,recommend等词后接宾语从句时从句要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should也可省略。
现学现用
翻译填空
1)What do you ____________me
你要求我做什么?
答案:require of
2)This wall requires ________________________.
这面墙需要修理了。
答案:repairing/to be repaired
3)The court required that he _________the fine.
法院下令让他缴纳罚款。
答案:(should) pay
2deliver
观察理解
1)Leaflets have been delivered to every household.
2)She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.
归纳拓展
deliver sth.to...把某物投递/传送到
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver sb.(from sth.)(从……中)释放/解救某人
现学现用
翻译填空
4)Please __________________to my hotel.
请把行李送到我住的旅馆去。
答案:deliver the baggage
5)It was our PLA soldiers that ____________from floods.
是我们的解放军战士把他们从洪灾中解救出来的。
答案:delivered them
3pay attention to
观察理解
1)You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.
2)She tried to attract the waiter’s attention.
归纳拓展
draw/catch/attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
focus/fix one’s attention on留意;专心于
bring sth.to sb.’s attention吸引某人注意某事
turn one’s attention to将注意力转向
devote one’s attention to专心于
【注意】 pay attention to中的to是介词,其后须跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,类似的短语还有:look forward to;get down to;stick to;get/be used to;be accustomed to等。
现学现用
翻译填空
6)She waved her hand and ________________.
她挥手引起了我的注意。
答案:drew my attention
7)Mother ________________________her baby.
母亲把所有注意力都集中在孩子身上。
答案:focused all her attention on
4deal with
观察理解
1)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
2)Have you dealt with these letters yet
3)He’s good at dealing with pressure.
归纳拓展
①处理、对付;
②与……相处;
③关于,涉及
【注意】 deal with和do with都有“处理”之意,用于特殊疑问句中,deal with常与how连用,do with常与what连用。
现学现用
翻译填空
8)It seems easy __________________him.
跟他打交道好像很容易。
答案:to deal with
9)The article ____________________of pollution.
这篇文章是关于污染这一主题的。
答案:deals with the subject
原句展示
This is the first time I’ve tried Internet shopping.
这是我第一次尝试着网上购物。
句型巧析
句法简析
It/That/This is the first/second...time that sb.has/have done sth.那/这是某人第几次做某事。
It/That is the third time that he has made the same mistake.
这/那是他第三次犯同样的错误。
【注意】 (1)当主句的谓语动词是was时,后面从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
(2)从句的引导词that可以省略。
现学现用
翻译填空
1)It/That was the first time I ____________such a moving movie.
那是我第一次看到一部如此感人的电影。
答案:had seell
单项填空
2)This is the first time we ________a film in the cinema together as a family.
A.see B.had seen
C.saw D.have seen
解析:选D。在This/It is the first/second...time that从句中,that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意:这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。
课时训练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用(共50张PPT)
Section C Listening and Speaking,Writing,Further Reading
课堂互动探究
预习多维感知
写作专题突破
Section C
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.词语翻译
1.in many respects________________
2.a long string of________________
3.come up with________________
4.open up________________
5.bid against________________
6.put up________________
7.let’s say________________
8.by much________________
答案:1.在许多方面 2.一长串;一长列 3.提出;想出;提供;追及;赶上 4.打开;打通;开展;展开 5.抬高竞买 6.把……拿出来出售(或拍卖,竞争等),7.比方说 8.大大地;到极大程度
Ⅱ.课文填空
Four Wonders of the Web
There are four wonders of the web, the first of 1.__________is Yahoo.It started in January, 1994 and in the past seven years,it has widely 2.____________its range,partly through a long 3.____________of buys.Now it offers almost everything you want,which includes 4.____________messaging,chat rooms,shops,auctions and so on.Google is a
wonder to millions of people.You 5._______almost everything, however unclear into the space provided and in a second it comes up with hundreds of 6._________.eBay is the most 7._______Internet company,which people can use to 8._________against each other for products put up for auction.The fourth wonder is Amazon.For regular users,it has made itself the shortest
possible 9.____________between wanting and buying.It also uses technology very cleverly to keep you on the site,and to 10.____________ you to buy more.
答案:1.which 2.expanded 3.string 4.instant 5.type 6.references 7.impressive 8.bid 9.path 10.attract
课堂互动探究
1range
观察理解
1)Chang’e 2 once flew with the range of a blind spot monitoring.
2)The enemy’s plane flew out of the range of our guns.
词汇精研
归纳拓展
1)n.范围,射程
in/within range (of sth.)在射程以内,在……范围内
beyond/out of range (of sth.)在射程外,在……范围外
out of one’s range某人能力达不到的,某人知识以外的
2)vi.(在一定范围或幅度内)变动,变化;排列
range from...to.../between...and...在……范围内变化
现学现用
翻译填空
1)The children’s ages ____________8 ________15.
这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。
答案:rauge from;to
2)The temperature ____________30 ________40 degrees centigrade.
温度在摄氏三十度和四十度之间。
答案:ranges between;and
单项填空
3)(2010年高考湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A.division B.area
C.range D.circle
解析:选C。考查名词辨析。foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets (适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样,所以,应该用range。而A项division是“划分,分开”的意思;B项area是“区域”的意思,D项circle则是“圆圈,环”的意思,显然A、B和D项不合题意。
2expand
观察理解
1)Air expands when heated.
空气受热膨胀。
2)The writer expanded his short novel into a long one.
那位作者把他的短篇小说扩展为长篇。
3)His company expanded into a big one.
他的公司扩大规模而成为大公司。
归纳拓展
expand on/upon sth.阐述/详述某事
expansion n. [U] 膨胀;扩张
巧学助记
现学现用
翻译填空
4)You mentioned the need for extra funds.Would you ________________that
你曾提到需要额外资金,详细说明一下好吗?
答案:expand on
5)___________________will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.
工厂的扩张意味着还要雇用60名工人。
答案:The expansion of the factory
3instant
观察理解
1)The injured were in instant need of help.
2)I’ll be back in an instant.
归纳拓展
instant adj.即刻的,立即的 n.瞬间,刹那
(1)for an instant 片刻,一瞬间
in an instant 立即,马上
the instant(=as soon as) 一……就……
(2)instantly adv. 立即;马上
【注意】 instantly除用作副词外,还可作连词用。此外还有directly,immediately,表示“一……就……”。
I telegraphed my mother instantly I arrived there.
我一到了那里就发电报给妈妈。
现学现用
翻译填空
6)He paused ______________and went on with his work.
他停了一会儿然后继续工作。
答案:for an instant
7)When the rain started,the crowd vanished ____________.
下雨了,人群立刻散尽。
答案:in an instant
8)I sent you the news ____________(that) I heard it.
我一听到此消息便通知你了。
答案:the instant
单项填空
9)Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________the fire broke out.
A.hurriedly B.quickly
C.instantly D.shortly
解析:选C。A项意为“匆忙地”;B项意为“迅速地”;C项意为“立刻”,还可以作连词使用,意为“一……就……”;D项意为“很快,立刻”。句意:幸运的是,火灾爆发时,碰巧有人经过,给消防部门打了电话。选C项。
4in many respects
Yahoo (www.) was the first wonder of the web,and in many respects it still is.(page 87)
观察理解
1)They differ from each other in many respects.
2)This is especially true in respect of the UK.
归纳拓展
in respect of sth.就某事而言
respect sb.for (doing sth.)因……而敬重某人
have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
with respect尊重他
现学现用
10)We ____________her for her great contributions in medicine.
由于她在医学方面的巨大贡献,我们敬重她。
答案:respect
11)They __________________for the old worker.
他们非常尊重这位老工人。
答案:have/show much respect
12)Everyone has a right to be treated ________________.
人人有权受到尊重。
答案:with respect
5come up with
...into the space provided and in a second it comes up with hundreds of references.(page 87)
观察理解
1)You can’t always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problems.
2)The bus came up with the truck and tried to pass it.
归纳拓展
come about产生,发生
come across遇见;(偶然)发现;被理解
come on来吧,赶快;进行
come up走进;上升;长出;被提出
现学现用
翻译填空
13)He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really ____________.
他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有人真正理解。
答案:come across
14)I’ll never understand how it ____________that you were late three times a week.
我就不明白你为何一周迟到三次。
答案:came about
单项填空
15)Facing the emergency,we were at a loss and none of us could ________a solution to the problem.
A.come about B.come out
C.come up with D.come up
解析:选C。考查动词短语。句意:面对紧急情况,我们不知所措,没有人能想出问题的解决方案。come up with想出;come about发生;come out出来,开花;come up被提出。
6put up
观察理解
1)They have some antiques to put up.
2)They put up a tent by the fire.
3)They want to put up low income housing downtown.
4)This store put up many advertisements throughout the neighbourhood.
5)Finally the girls were put up by a peasant woman.
归纳拓展
put up with忍受、忍耐
put back放回原处
put off推迟
put aside储蓄,储存
put out扑灭
put on穿上
现学现用
翻译填空
16)He couldn’t ____________the noise so he kept the window shut all day.
他忍受不了嘈杂声,所以整天将窗户紧闭。
答案:put up with
17)We’re trying to ____________a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.
我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。
答案:put aside
单项填空
18)(2011年高考浙江卷)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.
A.putting down B.putting off
C.putting on D.putting up
解析:选D。考查动词词组辨析。句意:他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆住宿。put up (at...)表示“投宿,(在……)过夜”,符合语意。put down表示“写下,镇压”;put off表示“推迟”;put on表示“穿上,发动”。
句型巧析
原句展示
For regular users,Amazon has made itself the shortest possible path between wanting and buying.(page 87)
对于一个经常使用Amazon的人来说,Amazon已成为一条需要与购买之间最短的路径。
句法简析
(1)本句采用了“make+宾语+宾补”结构,其中itself为宾语,the shortest possible path为名词作宾语补足语。此外,作宾补的还可以是动原形、形容词或过去分词。
①We made him monitor of our class.
我们选他当我们的班长。
②Can you make yourself understood in Russian
你能用俄语表达你的意思吗?
(2)如果make后的宾语是不定式或从句,宾语补足语是形容词或名词,这时往往用it作形式宾语,把真正的宾语放在后面。find,feel,think,take等动词也有这样的用法。
③I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.
每天步行两公里,是我铁定的习惯。
④The bad weather made it impossible for us to go on.
糟糕的天气使我们无法进行下去。
现学现用
1)Teamwork is very important in modern society.________an effective team member,you need to develop a teamwork attitude.
A.Become B.Becoming
C.Having become D.To become
解析:选D。此处不定式作目的状语。句意:团队精神在现代社会很重要,为了成为高效的队员,你需要培养团队态度。
2)I don’t think ________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that
C.its D.it
解析:选D。这里it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to master a foreign language without much memory work。
写作专题突破
电子邮件
【策略探究】
写电子邮件,首先将标题(Heading)栏的收件人(To)框中输入收信人的E mail地址。主题(Subject)框的内容应简明地概括信的内容,短的可以是一个单词,如greetings;长的可以是一个名词性短语,也可以是完整的句子,但长度一般不超过35个字母。主题框的内容切忌含糊不清。
E mail一般使用非正式的文体,因此正文(Body)前的称呼(Salutation)通常无须使用诸如“Dear Mr.”之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名,但对长辈或上级最好在称谓后加上姓。如:Mr.Smith。
E mail文体的另外一个特点是简单明了,便于阅读,太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。一个段落大多仅由一到三个句子组成。信尾客套话(Complimentary close)通常也很简明。常常只需一个词,如:Thanks,Best,Cheers,不需要用一般信函中的Sincerely yours或Best regards等。
【典例展示】
假如你叫李华,是一个刚刚踏入高中的新同学,请你通过自己在食堂就餐的感受,给校长发一封电子邮件,反映一下食堂服务的情况,然后给出自己的建议。词数100左右。
要点:1.食堂干净,食物可口,服务态度好;
2.价格高,种类少,等候时间长;
3.建议……
【联想词汇】
1.食堂服务________________
答案:canteen service
2.美味的________________
答案:delicious
3.服务态度________________
答案:the attitude of service
4.优点________________
答案:advantage
5.缺点________________
答案:disadvantage
6.种类少________________
答案:few varieties
7.参加________________
答案:take part in
8.列举食物________________
答案:list the food
【由词连句】
1.我想说说我们学校的食堂服务。
______________________the canteen service in our school.
答案:I’d like to say something about
2.学校的食堂服务有三个优点。
________________________canteen service in our school.
答案:There are three advantages of
3.但是也有一些不足之处。
______________________has some disadvantages.
答案:But it also
4.我认为,我们可以邀请学生参加到食堂服务中来。
__________________,we can invite students to take part in the canteen for offering help.
答案:In my opinion
【范文借鉴】
Dear Mr.Principal,
I am a new student of our school.I’d like to say something about the canteen service in our school.
There are three advantages of canteen service in our school.First,the canteen is very clean.Second, the dishes taste delicious.Third,the attitude of service is good.
But it also has some disadvantages.Such as the high price of some food, few varieties to choose from, too long waiting time for buying food and so on.
In my opinion,we can invite students to take part in the canteen for offering help.We may let the students list the food they like to let the canteen make it.I hope more and more students will like our canteen service.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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Unit 6 Internet Shopping
心灵鸡汤
随着网络的普及,网上购物因其低廉、
快捷的优点越来越受大众特别是年轻一
代的青睐。网上淘宝正成为一种新的
时尚……
Online shopping is becoming popular in China, and more and more ,Chinese are buying books on the Net.About 63 percent of Chinese Internet ,users have made online purchases and 56 percent of them have bought reading materials,the highest ratio in the world, said a report.
But according to the fourth national reading survey released by the China Research Institute of Publishing Science,there’s been a decrease in China’s national reading ratio over the past six years.
However, as E commerce has become part of people’s daily life, the book market has seen a big jump in sales and readership. recently saw a boom in its sales and readership.“Online bookstores made it possible for people to have more choices, and at the same time, promote the print book market.”A researcher said.
Yet things are not so good for traditional bookstores.“Many people come to our bookstore, just to write down the names of the books they want and then go online to buy them,”said a sales clerk at a traditional bookstore in Beijing.
Faced with the low cost advantage of online bookstores,traditional ones can do nothing but lower their prices.However, Huang Yuhai, Chairman of 99 , an online bookseller said that online bookstores pose no threat to traditional ones, instead they can serve as a beneficial complement.
Online booksellers still have a long way to go in terms of sales.“It is still too early to tell,”Huang said.“The total sales of three online bookstores including Dangdang,Joyo,and 99 read reached 500 million yuan,taking up only 2 percent of the book market in China while Amazon.com alone holds 40 percent to 50 percent of the American market.”