(共30张PPT)
Module
3 Journey
to
space
Unit
1
学习目标
words
and
expressions:
earth,
moon,
news,
planet,
reach,
yet,
just,
model,
spaceship,
project,
no
problem,
latest,
on,
discover,
astronaut,
space
travel
Structures:
①What
are
you
up
to?
②I
haven’t
started
yet
because
I’m
not
sure
how
to
make
it.
③Has
it
arrived
yet?
④Have
you
heard
the
latest
news?
Talk
about
the
questions.
Do
you
know
anything
about
the
universe?
Is
the
earth
travelling
in
the
universe?
新课导入
Space
Milky
Way
solar
system
spacecraft
space
shuttle
space
station
message
satellite
rocket
astronaut
star
galaxy
新课导入
Space
&
Earth
新课讲解
新课讲解
Words
and
expressions
Earth
moon
news
planet
reach
yet
n.
地球
n.
月亮,月球
n.
新闻,消息
n.
行星
v.
到达;抵达
adv.
还,尚
新课讲解
model
Mars
spaceship
discover
astronaut
space
travel
borrow
n.
模型
n.
火星
n.
航天器,宇宙飞船
v.
发现,找到
n.
宇航员
航天旅行
v.
借入,借来
新课讲解
1
Listen
and
number
the
words
as
you
hear
them.
earth
land
message
moon
news
planet
reach
scientist
新课讲解
Listen
again
and
complete
the
notes.
2
news
about
the
trip
to(1)____________
journey
took(2)
_____________months
has
not
sent
back
any(3)
________
yet
hope
to
find(4)
____________
on
Mars
新课讲解
Has
the
spacecraft
reached
Mars?
Please
Listen
to
the
dialogue!
Mars
新课讲解
Read
the
dialogue
and
do
the
exercises.
3
新课讲解
Choose
the
best
answer
for
each
sentence.
1.
Tony
has
just
made
a
model
of
the
_______.
A.
space
station
B.
spaceship
C.
rocket
2.
______
hasn’t
started
his
homework
yet.
A.
Tony
B.
Daming
C.
Jenny
3.
Some
scientists
have
sent
a
spaceship
to
_______.
A.
the
moon
B.
the
sun
C.
Mars
新课讲解
4.
It
has
taken
_______
to
get
to
Mars.
A.
two
months
B.
several
days
C.
several
months
5.
The
astronauts
______
life
on
Mars.
A.
haven’t
discovered
B.
have
discovered
C.
have
seen
6.
There
aren’t
any
astronauts
in
the
____to
Mars.
A.
spaceship
B.
plane
C.
space
station
新课讲解
Read
and
answer
the
questions.
Making
a
model
spaceship.
He
is
not
sure
how
to
make
it.
Some
scientists
have
sent
a
spaceship
to
Mars.
No
one.
Because
Mars
is
very
far
away,
much
farther
than
the
moon.
1.
What
school
project
have
Daming
and
Tony
got?
2.
How
does
Daming
feel
about
the
school
project?
3.
What
news
has
Tony
heard?
4.
Has
anyone
been
to
Mars?
Why?
新课讲解
1.
What
are
you
up
to?
你在忙什么?
be
up
to
忙于……,从事于……,正在做……
up
to
用于非正式场合,
表示
“正在干,
从事着”。
The
children
are
very
quiet.
I
wonder
what
they
are
up
to.
孩子们很安静。我想知道他们又在搞什么鬼。
Language
Points
新课讲解
2.
Has
it
arrived
yet?
它已到达了吗?
arrive,
get与reach三者都有“到达”之意。
①arrive是不及物动词,其后必须加介词才能跟宾语。arrive
in后接表示洲、国家、城市等大地方的名词。而arrive
at后接表示车站、学校、邮局等较小地方的名词;
When
does
the
train
arrive
in
London?
火车什么时候到达伦敦?
新课讲解
②
get也是个不及物动词,其后加介词to,再接地点名词;
What
time
does
the
plane
get
to
New
York?
这架飞机几点到达纽约?
③
reach是及物动词,其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。
They
reach
school
at
7
o’clock
in
the
morning.
他们早上7点到校。
新课讲解
3.
The
journey
has
taken
several
months.
旅途花了几个月的时间。
句型:
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
意为“某人花(多少)时间做某事”,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式to
do
sth.是真正的主语;常与句型sb.
spend…(in)
doing
sth.互换。
It
took
us
an
hour
to
send
this
email.
=
We
spent
an
hour
sending
this
email.
我们花了一个小时发这个电子邮件。
新课讲解
4.
So
have
they
discovered
life
on
Mars?
那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗?
invent,
find与discover的区别:
①invent意为“发明”,指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物;
②find意为“发现,找到”,指对某种事物的寻求,也指找到(丢失的事物);
③discover表示“偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误”
。
新课讲解
5.
Lots
of
scientists
are
working
hard
in
order
to
send
astronauts
to
Mars
one
day.
许多科学家正努力工作,目的是有一天能把宇航员送到火星去。
in
order
to意为“目的是”,后面接动词原形,相当于so…that引导的目的状语从句。
He
got
up
early
in
order
to
catch
the
first
train.
arrive
discover
plane
send
yet
In
today’s
news,
Tony
has
heard
that
scientists
have
(1)_______a
spaceship
to
Mars
and
it
has
(2)__________
on
the
(3)___________after
a
journey
of
several
months
from
the
earth.
Scientists
have
not
(4)_____________
life
on
Mars
(5)_______.
And
no
astronaut
has
ever
been
to
Mars
because
it
is
far
away.
4
sent
arrived
plane
discovered
yet
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
新课讲解
Team
racing
Activity
Two
teams
have
a
race.
The
team
that
first
gives
a
correct
sentence
gets
one
point.
Speaking
Practice
I
Ready?
Speaking
新课讲解
What
do
you
think
of
when
we
talk
about
space?
新课讲解
Sun
Earth
spacecraft
rocket
space
station
space
shuttle
新课讲解
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Have
you
received
her
letter
y________
?
2.Have
you
heard
the
l_________news?
3.Who
___________(发现)
America?
4.The
six
___________(宇航员)
on
board
will
spend
ten
days
in
space.
5.I’ve
just
made
a
model
___________(宇宙飞船)
for
our
school
project.
et
atest
discovered
astronauts
spaceship
当堂小练
二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1.吉姆在做什么呢?
What
______Jim_____________?
2.火车什么时候到达伦敦?
When
does
the
train______________________
London?
3.你知道姚明的最新消息吗?
Do
you
know
______________________
about
Yao
Ming?
is
up
to
arrive
in
the
latest
news
当堂小练
4.做完这些作业将花费我两个小时的时间。
_________will
_________me
two
hours
to
finish
the
homework.
5.他刚刚做完这个模型。
He
______________________
this
model.
It
take
has
just
made
当堂小练
三、单项填空。
(
)1.Where
is
my
pen?
I__________
it
here
but
now
I
can’t
find
it.
A.put
B.have
just
put
C.was
putting
D.has
just
put
(
)2.—Hasn’t
Betty
come
yet?
—No,
and
I__________
for
her
for
nearly
2
hours.
A.wait
B.waited
C.have
waited
D.had
waited
(
)3.—Will
you
carry
the
box
for
me,please?
—Sure,__________
.
A.no
good
B.no
problem
C.no
idea
D.no
way
B
C
B
当堂小练
(
)4.The
student
didn’t
find
much__________
about
the
topic
on
that
website.
A.report
B.article
C.information
D.story
(
)5.The
two
astronauts
have__________
returned
from
the
space
station.
A.just
B.just
now
C.still
D.yet
C
A
当堂小练
归
纳
课堂小结
Unit
1
Has
it
arrived
yet?
1.
New
words
and
phrases:
earth,
moon,
news,
planet,
reach,
yet,
just,
model,
spaceship,
project,
no
problem,
latest,
on,
discover,
astronaut,
space
travel
2.
Sentences:
①What
are
you
up
to?
②I
haven’t
started
yet
because
I’m
not
sure
how
to
make
it.
③Has
it
arrived
yet?
④Have
you
heard
the
latest
news?
3.
have/has
gone
to与have/has
been
to的区别