外研版英语八年级下Module 3 Journey to space模块达标练习（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

外研版八下Module3
一、选择题
We
should
protect
the
earth
because
it's
home
to
_____
animals.
A．million
B．millions
C．million
of
D．millions
of
I
live
in
a
city
_____Tianjin.
A．name
B．called
C．naming
D．call
It
is
hard
_____
his
strange
idea.
A．understand
B．say
C．understood
D．to
understand
It
was
said
that
some
spacecraft
have
gone
_____
the
solar
system.
A．into
B．beyond
C．out
D．towards
A
spaceship
_____
to
Mars.
It
is
coming
back
to
the
earth
next
year.
A．has
been
B．has
gone
C．have
gone
D．have
been
William
Hanna
and
Joseph
Barbera
_____
the
cartoon
series
Tom
and
Jerry
in
the
1940s.
The
stories
are
funny
and
popular
with
_____
people
all
around
the
world.
A．created;
millions
of
B．have
created;
millions
of
C．created;
million
D．have
created;
million
—Ann
has
gone
to
shanghai.
—So
_____
her
parents.
A．do
B．has
C．did
D．have
—Where's
Linda?
I
haven't
seen
her
for
days.
—Oh,
she
_____
from
Beijing
for
weeks.
A．has
left
B．has
gone
C．has
been
away
D．has
been
left
—When
will
you
_____
Beijing?
—In
a
week.
A．arrive
B．get
C．reach
D．come
It
was
raining
heavily
outside,but
_____
of
the
traffic
police
was
away
from
work.
A．none
B．each
C．all
D．both
The
classroom
is
_____
to
hold
80
students.
A．enough
big
B．big
enough
C．enough
small
D．small
enough
We
should
communicate
_____
our
parents
when
we
are
in
trouble.
A．in
B．to
C．with
D．for
—I
want
to
make
a
birthday
cake
for
my
father.
Can
you
teach
me?
—Sure,
_____.
A．thank
you
very
much
B．here
we
are
C．good
luck
D．no
problem
二、完形填空
When
we
talk
about
the
universe,
we
mean
the
earth,
the
sun,
the
moon
and
the
space
between
them.
Many
of
the
stars
are
so
far
away
we
can't
see
them.
our
geography
lessons,
we
know
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun,
and
the
moon
goes
around
the
earth.
We
have
day
and
night
because
the
earth
keeps
around
the
sun
all
the
time.
Just
because
the
moon
is
closer
to
the
earth
than
the
sun,
sometimes
it
looks
bigger
than
the
sun.
The
sun
is
enough
to
give
out
very
strong
light.
The
moon
can't
give
any
light
,
but
it
looks
quite
bright,
too.
Why?
In
fact,
the
light
from
the
moon
comes
from
the
sun.
The
moon
looks
much
bigger
and
brighter
than
the
stars.
in
fact
the
stars
are
a
lot
bigger
and
brighter
than
the
moon.
There
are
many
other
planets
in
the
universe.
But
of
all
these
planets,
only
on
the
earth
there
is
.
People
on
the
earth
have
been
studying
the
space
all
the
time.
They've
sent
spaceships
into
the
space
many
times.
On
November
3rd
and
14th,
2011,
Chinese
scientists
let
Shenzhou
Ⅷ
dock
with
(对接)
the
Tiangong
I
twice.
This
is
one
of
the
greatest
events
in
the
history
of
China's
research.
(1)
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．from
(2)
A．Through
B．Though
C．On
D．At
(3)
A．moving
B．reaching
C．entering
D．taking
(4)
A．so
B．very
C．much
D．quite
(5)
A．bright
B．big
C．heavy
D．far
(6)
A．at
night
B．in
the
day
C．at
all
D．at
noon
(7)
A．And
B．So
C．But
D．Because
(8)
A．lives
B．living
C．life
D．lively
(9)
A．successfully
B．probably
C．slowly
D．quickly
(10)
A．land
B．air
C．space
D．sea
三、翻译题
地球围绕着太阳转。
The
earth
the
sun.
一些国家已经把宇宙飞船发送上火星。
Some
countries
have
a
to
Mars.
谢谢你带领我们参观。
Thank
you
for
us
.
在哪个网站我们才可以找到更多有关于太空旅游的信息?
In
which
website
can
we
get
more
information
about
?
父母经常会发觉难以跟他们的孩子沟通。
Parents
often
find
it
difficult
to
their
children.
四、写作题
美国在
2018
年向火星发射了一颗新型探测器（spaceship），被命名为“洞察号”（In
Sight）。科学家们用其研究了火星这颗与众不同的红色星球。根据内容提示，写一篇
80
词左右的英语短文简单谈论一下。
内容提示：
(1)到目前为止，还没有人类踏上过火星；
(2)人类尚未在火星上发现生命；
(3)科学家相信火星上存在着生物，因为已经在火星上发现了水；
(4)个人看法……
五、阅读理解题
Yang
Liwei
circled
the
earth
14
times
in
21
hours
on
October
15
and
16,
2003,
landing
on
the
grasslands
of
Inner
Mongolia.
Looking
a
little
tired,
Yang
stepped
out
of
Shenzhou
V,
smiling
and
waving
at
the
waiting
people.
"I
feel
very
good,"
Yang
said
to
Premier
Wen
Jiabao
on
the
phone.
Yang
said
to
a
newspaper,
"To
our
motherland
and
me,
this
is
a
great
moment."
China's
launch
of
Shenzhou
V
shows
a
higher
starting
point.
It
has
two
special
systems
(系统)
to
protect
the
spaceman,
but
neither
Russian
rockets
(火箭)
nor
American
ones
have.
Yang
didn't
know
that
he
was
chosen
as
China's
first
spaceman
until
just
before
the
launch.
Although
Yang
was
excited
at
the
news,
he
still
slept
at
8
p.m.
as
usual
and
was
woken
up
at
2
a.m.
the
next
morning.
Before
the
launch,
Yang
ate
Chinese
traditional
food—dumplings.
We
all
know
that
travelers
usually
eat
them
before
going
on
a
journey
for
good
luck.
A
stamp
Success
of
China's
First
Manned
Space
Flight
was
issued
(发行)
on
October
16,
2003,
making
China
the
third
country
to
send
a
spaceman
into
outer
space.
(1)
It
took
Yang
_____
to
travel
around
the
earth
every
circle.
A．6
hours
B．100
minutes
C．1.5
hours
D．21
hours
(2)
How
did
Yang
feel
after
he
came
back
to
the
earth?
A．Quite
tired.
B．A
little
afraid.
C．Tired
but
excited.
D．A
little
nervous.
(3)
Which
of
the
following
statements
(叙述)
is
RIGHT?
A．There
is
no
difference
between
China's
spaceship
and
other
countries'.
B．Yang
knew
he
would
be
China's
first
spaceman
long
before.
C．Knowing
he
was
chosen
as
China's
first
spaceman,
Yang
was
too
excited
to
fall
asleep.
D．Yang
was
proud
of
the
flight.
(4)
What
does
the
underlined
word
"launch"
mean?
A．发射
B．出发
C．制造
D．设计
(5)
China
issued
the
stamps
to
_____.
A．leave
them
in
space
B．give
them
to
Yang
Liwei
as
a
reward
C．celebrate
the
success
D．give
them
to
Russian
and
American
spacemen
At
the
moment,
it
may
be
difficult
to
imagine,
but
many
people
believe
that,
by
the
year
2100,
we
will
live
on
the
planet
Mars.
Our
own
planet,
Earth,
is
becoming
more
and
more
crowded
and
polluted.
Luckily,
we
can
start
again
and
build
a
better
world
on
Mars.
Here
is
what
life
could
be
like.
First
of
all,
transport
should
be
much
better.
At
present,
our
spaceships
are
too
slow
to
carry
large
numbers
of
people
to
Mars—it
takes
months.
However,
by
2100,
spaceships
can
travel
at
half
the
speed
of
light.
It
might
take
us
two
or
three
days
to
get
to
Mars!
Secondly,
humans
need
food,
water
and
air
to
live
on.
Scientists
should
be
able
to
develop
plants
that
can
be
grown
on
Mars.
These
plants
will
produce
the
food
and
air
that
we
need.
However,
can
these
plants
produce
water
for
us?
There
is
no
answer
now.
There
is
a
problem
for
us
to
live
on
Mars.
Mars
pulls
us
much
less
than
the
Earth
does.
This
will
be
dangerous
because
we
could
easily
jump
too
high
and
fly
slowly
away
into
space.
To
prevent
this,
humans
on
Mars
have
to
wear
special
shoes
to
make
themselves
heavier.
Life
on
Mars
will
be
better
than
that
on
Earth
in
many
ways.
People
will
have
more
space.
Living
in
a
large
building
with
10
bedrooms
is
highly
possible.
Many
people
believe
that
robots
will
do
most
of
our
work,
so
we
have
more
time
for
our
hobbies.
There
will
probably
be
no
school
on
Mars.
Every
student
will
have
a
computer
at
home
which
is
connected
to
the
Internet.
They
can
study,
do
their
homework
and
take
exams
in
online
schools.
Each
student
will
also
have
their
own
online
teacher
called
"e-
teacher".
However,
in
some
ways,
life
on
Mars
may
not
be
better
than
that
on
the
earth
today.
Food
will
not
be
the
same—meals
will
probably
be
in
the
form
of
pills
and
will
not
be
as
delicious
as
they
are
today.
Also,
space
travel
will
make
many
people
feel
ill.
The
spaceship
will
travel
fast
but
the
journey
to
Mars
will
probably
be
very
uncomfortable.
(1)
According
to
the
text,
by
the
year
2100,
some
of
us
will
possibly
live
_____.
A．on
Mars
B．on
the
moon
C．under
the
sea
D．on
the
sun
(2)
So
far,
how
long
will
it
take
us
to
travel
from
the
Earth
to
Mars
by
spaceship?
A．Two
or
three
days.
B．A
few
months.
C．A
few
hours.
D．A
few
years.
(3)
In
the
future,
the
students
on
Mars
_____.
A．will
study
mainly
through
the
Internet
B．will
study
mainly
in
a
classroom
C．will
meet
each
other
face
to
face
every
day
D．needn't
study
at
all
(4)
Life
on
Mars
will
be
better
than
life
on
the
earth
because
_____.
A．only
a
few
people
will
live
there
B．there
will
be
more
space
and
less
work
to
do
C．there
will
be
much
delicious
food
D．all
students
don't
need
to
do
any
homework
(5)
According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
about
Mars
is
NOT
true?
A．Transport
will
be
much
better
and
faster.
B．We
need
to
develop
a
special
plant
which
can
produce
water.
C．On
Mars,
we
can
jump
higher
than
on
the
earth.
D．Food
will
be
much
more
tasty.
If
you
look
at
the
sky
one
night
and
see
something
moving
and
shining
that
you
have
never
seen
before,
it
might
be
a
comet
(彗星).
A
comet
sometimes
looks
like
a
star.
Like
a
planet,
a
comet
has
no
light
of
its
own.
It
shines
from
the
sunlight
it
reflects
(反射).
Like
the
earth,
a
comet
goes
round
the
sun,
but
on
a
much
longer
path
(轨道)
than
the
earth
travels.
If
a
comet
isn't
a
star,
what
is
it
then?
Some
scientists
think
that
a
large
part
of
a
comet
is
water
frozen
into
pieces
of
ice
and
mixed
with
iron
and
rock
dust
and
perhaps
a
few
big
pieces
of
rock.
When
sunshine
melts
(融化)
the
ice
in
the
comet,
great
clouds
of
gas
go
trailing
after
it.
These
clouds,
together
with
the
dust,
form
a
long
tail.
Many
people
perhaps
have
seen
a
comet.
However
no
one
knows
how
many
comets
there
are.
There
may
be
millions
of
comets,
but
only
a
few
come
close
enough
for
us
to
see.
An
Englishman
named
Edmund
Halley,
who
lived
from
1656
to
1742,
found
out
a
lot
about
the
paths
that
comets
take
through
the
sky.
Some
comets
move
out
of
our
sight
and
never
come
back.
Others
keep
coming
back
at
regular
times.
A
big
comet
that
keeps
coming
back
was
named
after
Halley
because
he
was
the
one
who
worked
out
when
it
would
come
back
again.
Maybe
you
have
ever
seen
Halley's
Comets
because
the
last
time
it
came
close
to
the
sun
and
the
earth
was
in
the
year
1986.
Then
people
all
over
the
world
were
outside
at
night
to
look
at
it.
You
will
probably
be
able
to
see
Halley's
Comets
when
it
comes
near
the
earth
again.
(1)
A
comet
is
like
_____.
A．the
sun
B．the
moon
C．sunlight
D．the
earth
(2)
A
large
part
of
a
comet
is
_____.
A．water
and
rock
B．water
frozen
into
pieces
of
ice
and
mixed
with
iron
C．ice,
iron
and
rock
dust
D．only
a
few
big
pieces
of
rock
(3)
Maybe
many
people
_____.
A．haven't
seen
any
comets
B．have
seen
all
comets
C．have
seen
a
comet
at
daytime
D．have
seen
a
comet
(4)
Some
comets
keep
coming
back
_____.
A．at
any
time
B．at
noon
C．at
regular
times
D．at
daytime
(5)
Halley's
Comets
came
back
_____.
A．in
1990
B．in
1980
C．in
1986
D．in
1989
A:
Hi,
Paul.
B:
Hi,
Susan.
A:
B:
I
am
reading
a
book
about
the
solar
system
and
the
Milky
Way.
A:
B:
Yes.
I
have
been
interested
in
them
for
a
long
time.
A:
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
B:
A:
Do
you
want
to
live
in
space?
B:
Yes,
I
do.
A:
Don't
you
think
that
would
be
boring?
B:
That
would
be
an
exciting
experience
for
me.
A:
I
hope
your
dream
will
become
true.
(1)
A．That's
my
dream.
B．I
don't
think
so.
C．What
are
you
doing?
D．I
want
to
be
an
astronaut.
E．I'd
like
a
cup
of
coffee.
F．Are
you
interested
in
them?
G．I
think
so.
(2)
A．That's
my
dream.
B．I
don't
think
so.
C．What
are
you
doing?
D．I
want
to
be
an
astronaut.
E．I'd
like
a
cup
of
coffee.
F．Are
you
interested
in
them?
G．I
think
so.
(3)
A．That's
my
dream.
B．I
don't
think
so.
C．What
are
you
doing?
D．I
want
to
be
an
astronaut.
E．I'd
like
a
cup
of
coffee.
F．Are
you
interested
in
them?
G．I
think
so.
(4)
A．That's
my
dream.
B．I
don't
think
so.
C．What
are
you
doing?
D．I
want
to
be
an
astronaut.
E．I'd
like
a
cup
of
coffee.
F．Are
you
interested
in
them?
G．I
think
so.
(5)
A．That's
my
dream.
B．I
don't
think
so.
C．What
are
you
doing?
D．I
want
to
be
an
astronaut.
E．I'd
like
a
cup
of
coffee.
F．Are
you
interested
in
them?
G．I
think
so.
Winnie
was
interested
in
space
and
she
decided
to
start
her
space
travel.
Winnie
got
a
picnic
basket
and
ran
up
a
rocket
(火箭)
with
her
cat,
Wilbur.
Winnie's
rocket
went
through
the
universe
and
landed
on
a
little
planet.
Wilbur
felt
a
little
afraid
on
a
strange
planet.
He
saw
a
little
rabbit
get
out
of
a
hole.
Then
some
of
the
space
rabbits
came,
too.
The
space
rabbits
liked
the
rocket.
They
smelt
it
and
took
a
bite.
They
ate
up
all
of
Winnie's
rocket
soon.
"Now
how
will
we
get
home?"
said
Wilbur.
Winnie
took
her
magic
wand
(魔法手杖)
out
of
her
pocket,
and
shouted,
"ABRACADABRA
(咒语)!"
And
there
was
a
new
rocket.
Winnie
and
her
cat
climbed
up
the
rocket
and
jumped
in.
The
rocket
flew
away.
It
landed
in
Winnie's
garden.
"That
was
an
adventure,
Wilbur,"
Winnie
said.
"But
I'm
glad
we
get
home."
(1)
Winnie
took
an
interest
in
.
(2)
?Wilbur
felt
about
landing
on
the
strange
planet.
(3)
The
space
rabbits
all
of
Winnie's
rocket.
(4)
Winnie
took
out
of
her
pocket.
(5)
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
.
答案
一、选择题
1.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：地球是数百万动物的家。million
前可用表示具体数目的数词修饰，此时
million
用单数，且不与
of
连用；millions
of
是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，表示概数，其前不可用具体的数词修饰。
2.
【答案】B
【解析】a
place
called…
被叫作……的地方，可用
called
或
named，B
符合题意。
3.
【答案】D
【解析】固定句型
It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do…
做……是……的。
4.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据说一些太空飞行器已经飞出了太阳系。go
beyond
意为“走出，飞出”；go
out
of
也意为“出去”，但
of
不可省略。
5.
【答案】B
【解析】根据
It
is
coming
back
to
the
earth
next
year.
可知宇宙飞船去了火星，还没回来，用
have/
has
gone.
6.
【答案】A
【解析】创造卡通片这个动作强调了发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。排除
B、D。million
表确数时，不加
s
和
of。表约数时，用
millions
加
of。所以选择
A。
7.
【答案】D
【解析】前句使用的是现在完成时
has
gone，在表示“某人也是”的句型“so+助动词+主语”中，助动词应与前句是一类，都用现在完成时的助动词；主语是
her
parents，对应的助动词应该是
have。
8.
【答案】C
【解析】根据
for
weeks
可知该句时态为现在完成时，且应用持续性动词而非短暂性动词。leave
和
go
均为短暂性动词，be
away
表示离开的状态，具有持续性。
9.
【答案】C
【解析】arrive
是不及物动词，后接地点时要与
at/
in
搭配；get
表示“到达”时，要与介词
to
搭配；reach
是及物动词，后可直接跟地点名词；come
后跟地点名词时，要加介词
to。
10.
【答案】A
【解析】根据
but
可知前后发生了转折。外面下着很大的雨，但是交警们没有一个（none）离开了工作岗位。
11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这间教室足够大，能够容纳
80
名学生。enough
作副词修饰形容词时，要放在所修饰词之后。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们遇到困难时，应该和父母交流。communicate
with
sb.
与某人进行交流。
13.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想给我爸爸做个生日蛋糕，你可以教我吗？——当然，没问题。
二、完形填空
14.
【答案】
(1)
B
(2)
A
(3)
A
(4)
C
(5)
A
(6)
C
(7)
C
(8)
C
(9)
A
(10)
C
【解析】
(1)
句意：星星离我们太远了我们看不到它们。so...
that...
如此……以至于……。
(2)
句意：“通过”我们的地理课，我们知道了……。Through
通过。
(3)
结合上一句，此处所说的是“地球绕着太阳转动”。move
移动；reach
到达；enter
进入；take
拿，乘。
(4)
此处
much
修饰形容词的比较级
bigger。
(5)
根据后面的
very
strong
light
可知此处应填
bright，明亮的。
(6)
固定搭配，not…
at
all
一点也不。
(7)
与前文形成转折，所以选
but。
(8)
句意：只有地球上有生命。lives
生活，生命，是
life
的复数形式；living
活的，生计；life
生活，生命；lively
活泼的。
(9)
根据后文，可知此处应是“成功对接”。successfully
成功地；probably
可能地；slowly
慢慢地；quickly
迅速地。
(10)
根据前文可知，此处应是太空研究。space
太空。
三、翻译题
15.
【答案】goes；around
16.
【答案】sent；spaceship
17.
【答案】showing；around
18.
【答案】space；travel
19.
【答案】communicate；with
四、写作题
20.
【答案】
America
sent
a
spaceship
to
Mars
in
2018.
The
new
spaceship
was
named
In
Sight.
Scientists
have
already
used
it
to
do
some
research
about
Mars.
So
far
no
man
has
reached
Mars
yet.
But
people
have
known
something
about
it
already.
Mars
looks
red
in
space.
People
haven't
found
life
on
it
yet.
But
scientists
believe
there
has
been
life
on
Mars.
Because
they
have
discovered
there
maybe
water
on
Mars.
We
are
looking
forward
to
getting
more
information
about
Mars.
五、阅读理解题
21.
【答案】
(1)
C
(2)
C
(3)
D
(4)
A
(5)
C
【解析】
(1)
根据第一段
Yang
Liwei
circled
the
earth
14
times
in
21
hours
可知
21
个小时内环绕了地球
14
次，说明环绕一圈地球需要
1.5
小时（21/14=1.5）。
(2)
根据第一段
Looking
a
little
tired
可知杨利伟有点累；根据第一段
To
our
motherland
and
me,
this
is
a
great
moment.
可知他内心无比激动。
(3)
根据第一段
To
our
motherland
and
me,
this
is
a
great
moment.
可知他内心很激动，很自豪，D
正确。
(4)
根据画线词前后语境
China's
launch
of
Shenzhou
V
可知，此处表示“中国神舟五号的发射”，launch
表示“发射”。
(5)
根据最后一段
A
stamp
Success
of
China's
First
Manned
Space
Flight
was
issued
(发行)
on
October
16,2003,
可看出发行邮票是为了庆祝中国第一次载人航天飞行成功。
22.
【答案】
(1)
A
(2)
B
(3)
A
(4)
B
(5)
D
【解析】
(1)
根据文章第一句话...
many
people
believe
that,
by
the
year
2100,
we
will
live
on
the
planet
Mars.
可知答案。
(2)
根据第一段中
At
present,
our
spaceships
are
too
slow
to
carry
large
numbers
of
people
to
Mars—it
takes
months.
可知答案。
(3)
根据第四段中
Every
student
will
have
a
computer
at
home
which
is
connected
to
the
Internet.
They
can
study,
do
their
homework
and
take
exams
in
online
schools.
可知答案。
(4)
根据第三段中
People
will
have
more
space.
及
Many
people
believe
that
robots
will
do
most
of
our
work,
so
we
have
more
time
for
our
hobbies.
可知答案。
(5)
根据最后一段
Food
will
not
be
the
same—meals
will
probably
be
in
the
form
of
pills
and
will
not
be
as
delicious
as
they
are
today.
可知答案。
23.
【答案】
(1)
D
(2)
C
(3)
D
(4)
C
(5)
C
【解析】
(1)
根据第二段
Like
the
earth,
a
comet
goes
round
the
sun
可知彗星像地球一样绕着太阳转，故答案是
D。
(2)
根据第四段
Some
scientists
think
that
a
large
part
of
a
comet
is
water
frozen
into
pieces
of
ice
and
mixed
with
iron
and
rock
dust.
可知选
C。
(3)
根据第五段
Many
people
perhaps
have
seen
a
comet.
可知许多人也许见过彗星。
(4)
根据最后一段
Some
comets
move
out
of
our
sight
and
never
come
back.
Others
keep
coming
back
at
regular
times.
一些彗星一旦离开我们的视线，就再也不回来了，其他的彗星保持定期回来，可知答案是
C。
(5)
根据最后一段
Maybe
you
have
ever
seen
Halley's
Comets
because
the
last
time
it
came
close
to
the
sun
and
the
earth
was
in
the
year
1986.
可知
Halley
彗星上次回来是在
1986
年。
24.
【答案】
(1)
C
(2)
F
(3)
D
(4)
A
(5)
B
25.
【答案】
(1)
space
(2)
a
little
afraid
(3)
ate
up
(4)
her
magic
wand
(5)
Winnie
and
Wilbur's
Space
Travel