中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
park.
SectionA1a—1c
导学案
【学习目标】
1.掌握这些单词和短语动词的构成和用法：clean
up,
cheer,
cheer
up,
give
out,
volunteer
2.学会提供帮助的基本句型：I’d
like
to
work
outside.
I’ll
help
clean
the
city
park.
You
could
give
out
food
at
a
food
bank.
【教学重难点】
1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2.could向他人提建议,
动词短语的区别,角色扮演
【自主预习】
短语互译
1.打扫_______________
2.
分发________________
3.使高兴；振奋____________
4.sick
children_______
5.at
the
food
bank
_________6.after-school
study
program_______
7.无家可归的人___________________8.帮助停止饥饿_______
9.帮助孩子们的学业_____________________________
【合作探究】
一、完成教材1a-1c的任务
1.迅速阅读1a部分的内容。并按要求完成课本上相应的任务:
List
some
other
ways
to
help
people.
2.检查答案，先全班一起给出答案并检查讨论。然后要求2-3名同学就“What
are
the
other
ways
you
could
help
people?”给出自己的答案，并把收集的答案列举在黑板上。
3.听第一遍录音，并完成课本上1b的听力任务。
4.听第二遍录音，并完成对话内容。
Conversation
1
Boy?1：I?hope
____________?outside.?
Girl?1：You?could?help?
____________?the?city?parks.?
Conversation
2
Boy?2：I’d?like?to?help?_________?people.?
Girl?1:You?could?____________at?the?food?bank______feed?them.?
Conversation
3
Girl?2：I?want
_________??sick?kids.?
Girl?1：You?could?ask?hospitals?_________??you?visit?the?kids.?
Conversation
4
Girl?1：I’d?like
___________________?their?schoolwork.?
Girl?2：You?could
____________?in?an?after-school?study?
program?
____________kids.
5.听第三遍录音，并逐句进行跟读。
6.完成教材1c的任务。模仿1a的内容，进行对话练习，并邀请2-3对同学当堂进行演示。
二、知识点探究
1.The
girl
could
visit
the
sick
kids
in
the
hospital
to
cheer
them
up.这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们使他们高兴起来。
cheer
up为动词短语，意为“（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来”。在短语中up为副词，可接名词或代词做宾语。名词做宾语既可以放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后，代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。
如：We
all
cheered
up
when
we
heard
Li
Na
won
the
prize.
等我们听到李娜赢得比赛时，我们都欢呼了起来。
I
tried
my
best
to
cheer
my
little
brother
up.我尽最大努力使我的弟弟高兴起来。
Cheer
up!
Our
troubles
will
soon
be
over.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去.
拓展：cheer
on
意思是“为
……打气，激励……
，向
……喝彩”，是动副短语。
如：She
did
her
best
to
cheer
him
on
when
he
was
about
to
give
up.
当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。
The
football
fans
cheered
their
favorite
teams
on.
=
The
football
fans
cheered
on
their
favorite
teams.足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。
cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。
常用口语：Cheers！
干杯！
如：We
can
hear
the
cheers
of
students
outside
the
gym.
我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
2.
The
boy
could
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank.
这个男孩可以在食物站分发食物。
give
out是动词短语，意为“分发；散发”，同义词组为hand
up。在短语中out为副词，可接名词或者代词做宾语，名词做宾语既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。
如：The
teacher
asks
me
to
give
out
the
exam
paper.老师让我发试卷。
Here
are
some
new
papers.
Give
them
out.这儿有些新试卷，把它们发下去吧。
拓展：
(1)
give
out还可意为“用完；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，主语是被用光、耗尽之物。
eg：Our
food
will
give
out.我们的食物要吃完了。
(2)
give
out意为“发出（光、热等）”时，与give
off同义。
eg：The
flowers
in
my
garden
give
out/off
a
sweet
smell.
我花园里的花散发出芬芳的味道。
(3)
give
out意为“筋疲力尽”。
eg：The
horse
gave
out.马跑不动了。
give构成的词组有：give
up
放弃
give
in
屈服
give
off
发出（气味）give
away
分发,捐赠give
back
归还
give
...
a
hand
给予……帮助
3.
The
boy
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
clean
up是动词短语，意为“打扫干净；清除干净；
整理”，其中up为副词，接名词作宾语时，宾语可放在后边也可放在中间；接代词作宾语时，必须放在中间。
如：She
is
cleaning
up
the
kitchen
now.=She
is
cleaning
the
kitchen
up
now.她现在正在打扫厨房。
The
bedroom
is
too
dirty,
please
clean
it
up.这间卧室太脏了，请打扫干净。
【课时小结】
本课时重点词汇：__________________________________________________________________
重点句型：
__________________________________________________________________
不足：
__________________________________________________________________
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人教新目标版
八年级下
SectionA
1a-1c公开课
Unit
2
I'll
help
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Who
are
they?
They’re
volunteers.
/?vɑ?l?n?t?r/
自愿做(v)；志愿者(n)
volunteer
to
do
sth自愿做某事
Have
you
ever
been
a
volunteer?
Volunteer
is
a
person
who
is
willing
to
help
others,
but
he
or
she
doesn't
get
money
back.
Volunteers
are
the
persons
who
volunteer
to
do
many
things
for
free.
be
willing
to
心甘情愿
for
free免费
If
you
want
to
be
a
volunteer,
who
do
you
hope
to
help?
old
people
homeless
or
poor
people
disabled
or
sick
people
hungry
or
poor
children/kids
homeless?
adj.
无家的，无家可归的
hope
to
do
sth.
“希望做某事”
disabled
adj.有残疾的
What
could
you
volunteer
to
do
for
them?
cheer
up
动副短语,
（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来；
（代词him/her/them/us等作宾语时应放中间。）
We
could
visit
sick
children
in
the
hospital.
We
hope
to
cheer
them
up.
cheer
up
the
sick
kids
We
could
visit
the
sick
kids
in
the
hospital
and
cheer
them
up.
We
could
work
in
an
old
people’s
home.
We
could
visit
the
old
people
in
an
old
people’s
home.
an
old
people’s
home敬老院
We
could
help
set
up
a
food
bank
to
help
stop
hunger.
a
food
bank
食品救助站
set
up
建立，设立
We
could
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank.
give
out
“分发；散发”,“动词＋副词”型短语
stop
hunger
阻止饥饿
We
could
help
kids
with
homework
in
an
after-school
study
program.
an
after-school
study
program课后学习项目
We
could
volunteer
to
teach
kids
in
the
mountainous
areas(山区).
We
could
also
raise
money(筹钱)
for
the
kids
there.
March,5th
is
United
Nations
Volunteer
Day
志愿者日
in
China.
There
are
80,000,000
volunteers
in
China.They
often
help
thers
in
their
community社区
or
outside
their
community.
help
to
clean
up
the
parks
help
to
clean
up
the
streets
help
to
plant
trees
help
the
traffic
police
clean
up
动副短语,
打扫;清扫;把…弄干净
help
......
Look
and
discuss
the
picture
in
1a.
What
could
we
do
to
help
people?
help
clean
up
the
city
parks
visit
the
sick
children
in
the
hospital
to
cheer
them
up
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank
to
stop
hunger
1a
Look
at
the
ways
you
could
help
people
in
the
picture.
Then
list
other
ways.
Other
ways
you
could
help
people
1.
________________________________
2.
________________________________
3.
________________________________
4.
________________________________
5.________________________________
Help
plant
trees
by
the
river.
Help
the
old
people
to
cross
the
road.
Visit
the
old
people
in
the
old
people’s
home.
Help
young
kids
to
learn
English.
Teach
the
old
people
to
use
computer
At
school:
help
clean
the
blackboard
help
the
teacher
to
collect
and
give
out
exercise
books
help
classmates
to
learn
their
lessons
More
Examples
Outside
school:
help
the
traffic
police
work
in
an
old
people’s
home
clean
up
street
clean
the
chairs
in
the
park
More
Examples
Listen
and
number
the
ways
the
boy
and
girl
could
help
others.
1b
___
The
girl
could
visit
the
sick
kids
in
the
hospital
to
cheer
them
up.
___
The
boy
could
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank.
___
The
girl
could
volunteer
in
an
after-school
study
program
to
teach
kids.
___
The
boy
could
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
1
2
3
4
使某人高兴，振作
分发
清理打扫
1.The
girl
could
visit
the
sick
kids
in
the
hospital
to
cheer
them
up.这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们使他们高兴起来。
cheer
up为动词短语，意为“（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来”。在短语中up为副词，可接名词或代词做宾语。名词做宾语既可以放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后，代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。
如：We
all
cheered
up
when
we
heard
Li
Na
won
the
prize.
等我们听到李娜赢得比赛时，我们都欢呼了起来。
I
tried
my
best
to
cheer
my
little
brother
up.
我尽最大努力使我的弟弟高兴起来。
Cheer
up!
Our
troubles
will
soon
be
over.
振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去.
拓展：
cheer
on
意思是“为
……打气，激励……
，向
……喝彩”，是动副短语。
如：She
did
her
best
to
cheer
him
on
when
he
was
about
to
give
up.
当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。
The
football
fans
cheered
their
favorite
teams
on.
=
The
football
fans
cheered
on
their
favorite
teams.
足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。
cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。
常用口语：Cheers！
干杯！
如：We
can
hear
the
cheers
of
students
outside
the
gym.
我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
2.
The
boy
could
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank.
这个男孩可以在食物站分发食物。
give
out是动词短语，意为“分发；散发”，同义词组为hand
up。在短语中out为副词，可接名词或者代词做宾语，名词做宾语既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。
如：The
teacher
asks
me
to
give
out
the
exam
paper.
老师让我发试卷。
Here
are
some
new
papers.
Give
them
out.
这儿有些新试卷，把它们发下去吧。
拓展：
(1)
give
out还可意为“用完；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，主语是被用光、耗尽之物。
eg：Our
food
will
give
out.我们的食物要吃完了。
(2)
give
out意为“发出（光、热等）”时，与give
off同义。
eg：The
flowers
in
my
garden
give
out/off
a
sweet
smell.
我花园里的花散发出芬芳的味道。
(3)
give
out意为“筋疲力尽”。
eg：The
horse
gave
out.马跑不动了。
give构成的词组有：give
up
放弃
give
in
屈服
give
off
发出（气味）give
away
分发,捐赠give
back
归还
give
...
a
hand
给予……帮助
3.
The
boy
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
clean
up是动词短语，意为“打扫干净；清除干净；
整理”，其中up为副词，接名词作宾语时，宾语可放在后边也可放在中间；接代词作宾语时，必须放在中间。
如：She
is
cleaning
up
the
kitchen
now.
=She
is
cleaning
the
kitchen
up
now.
她现在正在打扫厨房。
The
bedroom
is
too
dirty,
please
clean
it
up.
这间卧室太脏了，请打扫干净。
Listen
again
and
match.
I’d
like
to…我想要
You
could…你可以
cheer
up
sick
kids
help
homeless
people
work
outside
help
kids
with
their
schoolwork
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank
to
help
feed
them
volunteer
in
an
after-school
study
program
to
teach
kids
clean
up
the
city
parks
ask
hospitals
to
let
you
visit
the
kids
Conversation
1
Boy?1：I?hope
____________?outside.?
Girl?1：You?could?help?
____________?the?city?parks.?
to
work
to
clean
up
Conversation
2
Boy?2：I’d?like?to?help?_________?people.?
Girl?1:You?could?____________at?the?food?bank______feed?them.?
homeless
give
out
to
help
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Conversation
3
Girl?2：I?want
_________??sick?kids.?
Girl?1：You?could?ask?hospitals?_________??you?visit?the?kids.?
to
cheer
up
to
let
Conversation
4
Girl?1：I’d?like
___________________?their?schoolwork.?
Girl?2：You?could
____________?in?an?after-school?study?
program?
____________kids.
?to?help?kids?with?
volunteer?
to
teach
Conversation
1
Boy
1:
I
hope
to
work
outside.
Girl
1:
You
could
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Conversation
2
Boy
2:
I’d
like
to
help
homeless
people.
Girl
1:
You
could
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank
to
help
feed
them.
Tapescripts
Conversation
3
Girl
2:
I
want
to
cheer
up
sick
kids.
Girl
1:
You
could
ask
hospitals
to
let
you
visit
the
kids.
Conversation
4
Girl
1:
I’d
like
to
help
kids
with
their
schoolwork.
Girl
2:
You
could
volunteer
in
an
after-school
study
program
to
teach
kids.
用来表达意愿：
I
hope
to…
I
want
to…
I’d
like
to
=
I
would
情态动词could用来表达如何为他人提供帮助，含有建议的语气。
1c
Practice
the
conversation
below.
Then
make
other
conversations
using
the
information
in
activity
1b.
A:
I
hope
to
work
outside.
B:
You
could
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
C:
I’d
like
to
help
homeless
people.
B:
You
could
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank
to
help
feed
them.
A
hand:
_________________
A
heart:
_________________
A
dove(鸽子):
____________
A
letter
Y:
_______________
help
love
and
care
peace
youth
sign
United
Nations
Volunteer
in
China
(中国青年志愿者)
The
roses
in
her
hand,
the
flavor
in
mine.
谢谢
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