中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冠词练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
得分____________
一、单项选择
—
Do
you
play
________
piano
in
your
free
time?
—
No.I
like
sports.I
often
play
________
soccer
with
my
friends.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
Mary
has
a
bad
cold.She
has
to
stay
in
________
bed.
A.
a
B.
/
C.
the
D.
an
What
________
useful
book!
And
________
book
is
popular
with
students.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
a
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
I
usually
have
an
egg,
some
bread
and
________
cup
of
milk
for
________
breakfast.
A.
a;a
B.
the;
the
C.
a;/
D.
/;
/
There
is
________
tall
man
in
front
of
the
zoo
gate.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
The
boys
often
play
________
basketball
after
school.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
Look!
There
is
________
bottle
on
the
table.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
—
This
photo
makes
me
think
of
________
trip
to
the
Great
Wall
last
year.
—
Yeah,
we
had
a
great
time
there.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
I
usually
have
________
breakfast
at
home.
I
think
it's
good
for
my
health.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
He
often
watches
news
on
TV
for
nearly
________
hour
after
dinner.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
I
want
to
be
________
engineer
when
I
grow
up.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
—
Did
you
watch
In
the
name
of
people(人民的名义)?
—
Yes,
I
did.
It's
one
of
________
most
popular
TV
plays
this
year.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
—
May
13th
is
________
unlucky
day
for
Mike.
—
I
think
so.
He
lost
both
his
girlfriend
and
his
program.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
—
Do
you
enjoy
your
stay
in
Dali,
Smith?
—
Yes.
I’ve
had
________
great
time.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
Transformers:
The
Last
Knight
is
________
interesting
movie.
My
friends
and
I
went
to
watch
it
last
weekend.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
It
is
such
________
good
weather
that
people
go
out
to
relax
themselves
in
the
field.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
—
What’s
this
in
English,
Maria?
—
It’s
________
map.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
Susan
joined
an
art
club
at
________
age
of
six
and
she
paints
well
now.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
I
want
to
have
________
eleven?day
trip
in
an
European
country
some
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
Eric
is
not
going
to
Nanjing
by
________
plane.
Instead,
he
will
take
a
train.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
Chinese
volleyball
player
Zhu
Ting
has
become
________
world-recognized
sports
star.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
D.
an
—
Have
you
ever
worked
as
______
volunteer
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes.
It
was
________
unforgettable
experience
for
me.
A.
an;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
a;
an
D.
a;
a
Beijing
________
capital
of
China,
is
________
city
with
a
long
history.
A.
the;
the
B.
a
;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
/;
the
—
What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—
I’m
going
to
be
________
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
—
Candy,
I
have
a
toothache.
What
should
I
do?
—
You’d
better
see
a
dentist
and
get
________
X-ray.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
/
D.
the
Wu
Jing
is
________
great
actor,
like
________
role
he
played
in
The
Climbers.
A.
a；the
B.
a；a
C.
the；a
D.
the；the
—
Have
you
ever
seen
________
film
Ne
Zha?
—
Yes,
I
have.
It
tells
us
________
different
story
of
Ne
Zha.
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
Taking
High
School
Entrance
Examination
one
month
later
than
usual
will
be
________
unforgettable
event
for
us.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
Hide-and-seek
is
________
interesting
game
for
children.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
—
Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday?
—
OK.
Let’s
add
it
to
________
weekend
plan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
To
save
time,
many
students
have
________
lunch
at
school
every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
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精品试卷·第
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人教版
九年级
九年级中考英语总复习
冠词练习题
Exercise
一、单项选择
1．—
Do
you
play
________
piano
in
your
free
time?
—
No.I
like
sports.I
often
play
________
soccer
with
my
friends.
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
你业余时间弹钢琴吗？—
不，我喜欢体育运动。我常和我的朋友们一起踢足球。本题考查定冠词的用法和不用冠词的情况。乐器名词前要用定冠词the，球类名词前不用冠词。故选B。
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
Exercise
2．Mary
has
a
bad
cold.She
has
to
stay
in
________
bed.
A.
a
B.
/
C.
the
D.
an
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：玛丽得了重感冒。她不得不卧床休息。本题考查不用冠词的情况。受题干中前一句子的影响，容易误选A或C。
正确解析：stay
in
bed是固定短语，不用冠词，表示“呆在床上休息”。故选B。
Exercise
3．What
________
useful
book!
And
________
book
is
popular
with
students.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
a
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：多么有用的一本书啊！这本书很受学生们的欢迎。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,
本题第一个空容易误选。useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；第二个空考查第二次提到的事物用定冠词the。故选D。
Exercise
4．I
usually
have
an
egg,
some
bread
and
________
cup
of
milk
for
________
breakfast.
A.
a;a
B.
the;
the
C.
a;/
D.
/;
/
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：早餐我通常吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包，然后再喝一杯牛奶。在表示三餐、季节、星期、语言、学科、游戏和棋类等名词前一般不用冠词。不定冠词a在固定短语a
cup
of
milk中表示数量“一”。故选C。
Exercise
5．There
is
________
tall
man
in
front
of
the
zoo
gate.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：在动物园门前有一位高大的男士。a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指,指确定的人或事物，也可用于序数词、西洋乐器、世界上独一无二的事物前；零冠词用在一日三餐及球类运动前。有一位高大的男士，表泛指，且tall以辅音音素开头，故选A。
Exercise
6．The
boys
often
play
________
basketball
after
school.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
【答案】A
【解析】：考查零冠词的用法。句意为：这些男孩经常在放学后打篮球。basketball篮球,球类运动前不需要冠词修饰，并且play
basketball为固定搭配打篮球。故选A。
Exercise
7．Look!
There
is
________
bottle
on
the
table.
【答案】A
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意为：看！桌子上有一个瓶子。bottle为单数可数名词，根据句意所填空应为不定冠词，表示泛指一个瓶子，排除C和D。因bottle的首字母为辅音音素，故选A。
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
Exercise
8．—
This
photo
makes
me
think
of
________
trip
to
the
Great
Wall
last
year.
—
Yeah,
we
had
a
great
time
there.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】：考查定冠词的用法。句意：“这张照片让我想起了去年的长城之旅。”“是的，我们在那儿玩的很愉快。”分析可知此处的旅游是特指长城之旅，所以要用定冠词。故选C。
Exercise
9．I
usually
have
________
breakfast
at
home.
I
think
it's
good
for
my
health.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】D
【解析】：考查零冠词的用法。句意：我通常在家里吃早餐。我觉得这样有利于我的健康。一日三餐前用零冠词，题中为breakfast。故选D。
Exercise
10．He
often
watches
news
on
TV
for
nearly
________
hour
after
dinner.
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意：他经常晚餐后看一个小时左右的电视新闻。hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
Exercise
11．I
want
to
be
________
engineer
when
I
grow
up.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意：长大后我想要成为一名工程师。此处表泛指，又因空格后的名词engineer以元音音素开头，故选B。
Exercise
12．—
Did
you
watch
In
the
name
of
people(人民的名义)?
—
Yes,
I
did.
It's
one
of
________
most
popular
TV
plays
this
year.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】：考查定冠词的用法。句意“你看《人民的名义》了吗？”“是的，看了。这是今年最流行的电视剧之一。”one
of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数，为固定句型。故选C。
Exercise
13．—
May
13th
is
________
unlucky
day
for
Mike.
—
I
think
so.
He
lost
both
his
girlfriend
and
his
program.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意：—
5月13日对迈克来说是不幸运的一天。—
我认为是这样的。他失去了他的女朋友和他的项目。分析语境可知，本句泛指一天，unlucky的第一个字母的音素为元音，故选B。
Exercise
14．—
Do
you
enjoy
your
stay
in
Dali,
Smith?
—
Yes.
I’ve
had
________
great
time.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意“史密斯，你喜欢待在大理的日子吗？”“是的。我玩的很开心。”have
a
great
time玩得高兴，是固定搭配。故选B。
Exercise
15．Transformers:
The
Last
Knight
is
________
interesting
movie.
My
friends
and
I
went
to
watch
it
last
weekend.
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意：《变形金刚5:
终极骑士》是一部有趣的电影。我和我朋友上周末去看了。空后是interesting，以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
Exercise
16．It
is
such
________
good
weather
that
people
go
out
to
relax
themselves
in
the
field.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】D
【解析】：考查零冠词的用法。句意：天气如此好以至于人们外出到田野中放松自己。weather是不可数名词，其前用零冠词。故选D。
Exercise
17．—
What’s
this
in
English,
Maria?
—
It’s
________
map.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意“玛丽亚，这个用英语怎么说？”“这是一张地图。”空处是泛指一张地图。并且map是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
Exercise
18．Susan
joined
an
art
club
at
________
age
of
six
and
she
paints
well
now.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】：考查定冠词的用法。句意：苏珊在6岁的时候参加了艺术俱乐部，现在她画得非常好。at
the
age
of
固定搭配，表示“在某人……岁时”。故选C。
Exercise
19．I
want
to
have
________
eleven?day
trip
in
an
European
country
some
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意为：将来我想要在一个欧洲国家进行一次11天的旅行。本句中trip为泛指，且空格后的单词以元音音素开头，所以用an，
故选B。
Exercise
20．Eric
is
not
going
to
Nanjing
by
________
plane.
Instead,
he
will
take
a
train.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】D
【解析】：考查零冠词的用法。句意：艾瑞克不准备坐飞机去南京而是乘火车去。当by与交通工具连用时，中间用零冠词。故选D。
Exercise
21．Chinese
volleyball
player
Zhu
Ting
has
become
________
world-recognized
sports
star.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
D.
an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。a不定冠词，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指。world-recognized
sports
star的中心词为单数可数名词star，所以其前面需加冠词，根据句意，这里泛指一名体育明星，故选B。
Exercise
22．—
Have
you
ever
worked
as
______
volunteer
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes.
It
was
________
unforgettable
experience
for
me.
A.
an;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
a;
an
D.
a;
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？—
做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。
Exercise
23．Beijing
________
capital
of
China,
is
________
city
with
a
long
history.
A.
the;
the
B.
a
;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
/;
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the
capital
of
China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
Exercise
24．—
What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—
I’m
going
to
be
________
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—
你长大后打算做什么？—
我要成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句doctor（医生）以辅音音素/d/开头，需用a表泛指；根据句意语法，可知选A。
Exercise
25．—
Candy,
I
have
a
toothache.
What
should
I
do?
—
You’d
better
see
a
dentist
and
get
________
X-ray.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—
坎蒂，我牙疼。我该怎么办？
—
你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；根据句意可知，此处指的是照个X光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头，故选A。
Exercise
26．Wu
Jing
is
________
great
actor,
like
________
role
he
played
in
The
Climbers.
A.
a；the
B.
a；a
C.
the；a
D.
the；the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：吴京是一个伟大的演员，就像他在电影《攀登者》中扮演的角色一样。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”，应用不定冠词a，C选项可排除。第二个空指“《攀登者》中扮演的角色”，表特指应用定冠词the，故选A。
Exercise
27．—
Have
you
ever
seen
________
film
Ne
Zha?
—
Yes,
I
have.
It
tells
us
________
different
story
of
Ne
Zha.
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗？—
是的，我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指。分析第一处可知，此处特指《哪吒》那部电影，所以用定冠词the；分析第二处可知，此处泛指讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》，different首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
Exercise
28．Taking
High
School
Entrance
Examination
one
month
later
than
usual
will
be
________
unforgettable
event
for
us.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：比平时晚一个月参加高考对我们来说是一件难忘的事。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句中unforgettable
event，此处泛指一件难忘的事，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故选B。
Exercise
29．Hide-and-seek
is
________
interesting
game
for
children.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：捉迷藏对于孩子来说是一个非常有趣的游戏。interesting以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词an。故选B。
Exercise
30．—
Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday?
—
OK.
Let’s
add
it
to
________
weekend
plan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？
—
好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制订的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选C。
Exercise
31．To
save
time,
many
students
have
________
lunch
at
school
every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生在学校吃午饭。have
+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have
lunch表示吃午饭。故选C。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冠词练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
得分____________
一、单项选择
—
Do
you
play
________
piano
in
your
free
time?
—
No.I
like
sports.I
often
play
________
soccer
with
my
friends.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
你业余时间弹钢琴吗？—
不，我喜欢体育运动。我常和我的朋友们一起踢足球。本题考查定冠词的用法和不用冠词的情况。乐器名词前要用定冠词the，球类名词前不用冠词。故选B。
Mary
has
a
bad
cold.She
has
to
stay
in
________
bed.
A.
a
B.
/
C.
the
D.
an
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：玛丽得了重感冒。她不得不卧床休息。本题考查不用冠词的情况。受题干中前一句子的影响，容易误选A或C。
正确解析：stay
in
bed是固定短语，不用冠词，表示“呆在床上休息”。故选B。
What
________
useful
book!
And
________
book
is
popular
with
students.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
a
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：多么有用的一本书啊！这本书很受学生们的欢迎。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,
本题第一个空容易误选。useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；第二个空考查第二次提到的事物用定冠词the。故选D。
I
usually
have
an
egg,some
bread
and
________
cup
of
milk
for
________
breakfast.
A.
a;a
B.
the;
the
C.
a;/
D.
/;
/
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：早餐我通常吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包，然后再喝一杯牛奶。在表示三餐、季节、星期、语言、学科、游戏和棋类等名词前一般不用冠词。不定冠词a在固定短语a
cup
of
milk中表示数量“一”。故选C。
There
is
________
tall
man
in
front
of
the
zoo
gate.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：在动物园门前有一位高大的男士。a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指,指确定的人或事物，也可用于序数词、西洋乐器、世界上独一无二的事物前；零冠词用在一日三餐及球类运动前。有一位高大的男士，表泛指，且tall以辅音音素开头，故选A。
The
boys
often
play
________
basketball
after
school.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
【答案】A
【解析】：考查零冠词的用法。句意为：这些男孩经常在放学后打篮球。basketball篮球,球类运动前不需要冠词修饰，并且play
basketball为固定搭配打篮球。故选A。
Look!
There
is
________
bottle
on
the
table.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意为：看！桌子上有一个瓶子。bottle为单数可数名词，根据句意所填空应为不定冠词，表示泛指一个瓶子，排除C和D。因bottle的首字母为辅音音素，故选A。
—
This
photo
makes
me
think
of
________
trip
to
the
Great
Wall
last
year.
—
Yeah,
we
had
a
great
time
there.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】：考查定冠词的用法。句意：“这张照片让我想起了去年的长城之旅。”“是的，我们在那儿玩的很愉快。”分析可知此处的旅游是特指长城之旅，所以要用定冠词。故选C。
I
usually
have
________
breakfast
at
home.
I
think
it's
good
for
my
health.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】D
【解析】：考查零冠词的用法。句意：我通常在家里吃早餐。我觉得这样有利于我的健康。一日三餐前用零冠词，题中为breakfast。故选D。
He
often
watches
news
on
TV
for
nearly
________
hour
after
dinner.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意：他经常晚餐后看一个小时左右的电视新闻。hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
I
want
to
be
________
engineer
when
I
grow
up.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意：长大后我想要成为一名工程师。此处表泛指，又因空格后的名词engineer以元音音素开头，故选B。
—
Did
you
watch
In
the
name
of
people(人民的名义)?
—
Yes,
I
did.
It's
one
of
________
most
popular
TV
plays
this
year.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】：考查定冠词的用法。句意“你看《人民的名义》了吗？”“是的，看了。这是今年最流行的电视剧之一。”one
of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数，为固定句型。故选C。
—
May
13th
is
________
unlucky
day
for
Mike.
—
I
think
so.
He
lost
both
his
girlfriend
and
his
program.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意：—
5月13日对迈克来说是不幸运的一天。—
我认为是这样的。他失去了他的女朋友和他的项目。分析语境可知，本句泛指一天，unlucky的第一个字母的音素为元音，故选B。
—
Do
you
enjoy
your
stay
in
Dali,
Smith?
—
Yes.
I’ve
had
________
great
time.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意“史密斯，你喜欢待在大理的日子吗？”“是的。我玩的很开心。”have
a
great
time玩得高兴，是固定搭配。故选B。
Transformers:
The
Last
Knight
is
________
interesting
movie.
My
friends
and
I
went
to
watch
it
last
weekend.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意：《变形金刚5:
终极骑士》是一部有趣的电影。我和我朋友上周末去看了。空后是interesting，以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
It
is
such
________
good
weather
that
people
go
out
to
relax
themselves
in
the
field.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】D
【解析】：考查零冠词的用法。句意：天气如此好以至于人们外出到田野中放松自己。weather是不可数名词，其前用零冠词。故选D。
—
What’s
this
in
English,
Maria?
—
It’s
________
map.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意“玛丽亚，这个用英语怎么说？”“这是一张地图。”空处是泛指一张地图。并且map是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
Susan
joined
an
art
club
at
________
age
of
six
and
she
paints
well
now.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】：考查定冠词的用法。句意：苏珊在6岁的时候参加了艺术俱乐部，现在她画得非常好。at
the
age
of
固定搭配，表示“在某人……岁时”。故选C。
I
want
to
have
________
eleven?day
trip
in
an
European
country
some
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】：考查不定冠词的用法。句意为：将来我想要在一个欧洲国家进行一次11天的旅行。本句中trip为泛指，且空格后的单词以元音音素开头，所以用an，
故选B。
Eric
is
not
going
to
Nanjing
by
________
plane.
Instead,
he
will
take
a
train.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】D
【解析】：考查零冠词的用法。句意：艾瑞克不准备坐飞机去南京而是乘火车去。当by与交通工具连用时，中间用零冠词。故选D。
Chinese
volleyball
player
Zhu
Ting
has
become
________
world-recognized
sports
star.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
D.
an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。a不定冠词，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指。world-recognized
sports
star的中心词为单数可数名词star，所以其前面需加冠词，根据句意，这里泛指一名体育明星，故选B。
—
Have
you
ever
worked
as
______
volunteer
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes.
It
was
________
unforgettable
experience
for
me.
A.
an;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
a;
an
D.
a;
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？—
做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。
Beijing
________
capital
of
China,
is
________
city
with
a
long
history.
A.
the;
the
B.
a
;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
/;
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the
capital
of
China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
—
What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—
I’m
going
to
be
________
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—
你长大后打算做什么？—
我要成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句doctor（医生）以辅音音素/d/开头，需用a表泛指；根据句意语法，可知选A。
—
Candy,
I
have
a
toothache.
What
should
I
do?
—
You’d
better
see
a
dentist
and
get
________
X-ray.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—
坎蒂，我牙疼。我该怎么办？
—
你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；根据句意可知，此处指的是照个X光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头，故选A。
Wu
Jing
is
________
great
actor,
like
________
role
he
played
in
The
Climbers.
A.
a；the
B.
a；a
C.
the；a
D.
the；the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：吴京是一个伟大的演员，就像他在电影《攀登者》中扮演的角色一样。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”，应用不定冠词a，C选项可排除。第二个空指“《攀登者》中扮演的角色”，表特指应用定冠词the，故选A。
—
Have
you
ever
seen
________
film
Ne
Zha?
—
Yes,
I
have.
It
tells
us
________
different
story
of
Ne
Zha.
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗？—
是的，我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指。分析第一处可知，此处特指《哪吒》那部电影，所以用定冠词the；分析第二处可知，此处泛指讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》，different首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
Taking
High
School
Entrance
Examination
one
month
later
than
usual
will
be
________
unforgettable
event
for
us.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：比平时晚一个月参加高考对我们来说是一件难忘的事。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句中unforgettable
event，此处泛指一件难忘的事，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故选B。
Hide-and-seek
is
________
interesting
game
for
children.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：捉迷藏对于孩子来说是一个非常有趣的游戏。interesting以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词an。故选B。
—
Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday?
—
OK.
Let’s
add
it
to
________
weekend
plan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？
—
好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制订的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选C。
To
save
time,
many
students
have
________
lunch
at
school
every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生在学校吃午饭。have
+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have
lunch表示吃午饭。故选C。
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