中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冠词、数词过关演练100题
冠词
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)
1.
Don’t
tell
a
lie
.
You
are
______
honest
boy
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
2.
Yesterday’s
concert
was
______
great
success
.
All
the
people
showed
interest
in
it
.
the
B.
an
C.
a
D.
/
(
)
3.
The
bed
piano
allows
a
music
lover
to
play
______
piano
while
he
is
lying
in
bed
.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
(
)
4.
-Who
is
______
the
boy
playing
soccer
over
there
?
-He
is
my
classmate
,
Li
Ping
.
a
B.
/
C.
the
D.
an
(
)
5.
-Will
you
go
to
_____
school
-leavers’
party
tomorrow
?
-Certainly
.
I’m
going
with
my
parents
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
6.
There
is
_____
old
piano
in
_______
corner
of
the
living
room
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
7.
-What
are
you
going
to
do
next
month
?
-I
am
going
to
travel
to
Germany
,
which
is
______
European
country
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
8.
The
Yangko
Dance
is
______
traditional
Chinese
folk
dance
created
by
the
farmers.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
9.
Hawking
,
one
of
_______
most
famous
scientists
,
passed
away
in
March
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
10.
Zanco
,
______
American
tech
company
,
made
______
tiniest
phone
in
the
world
.
the;
a
B.
an
;
/
C.
/;
a
D.
an
;
the
(
)
11.
Among
all
Chinese
traditional
arts
,
Nancy
likes
______
Beijing
Opera
best
because
it
is
really
______
fun
.
/
;
a
B.
/;
/
C.
the
;
a
D.
the
;
/
(
)
12.
Earth
is
______
only
home
to
everyone
.
Let’s
try
to
make
it
______
greener
world
to
live
in
.
a;
a
B.
the
;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the
;
the
(
)
13.
______
new
study
says
that
going
to
______
bed
late
is
harmful
to
our
health
.
/
;
/
B.
A;
/
C.
A;
the
D.
The
;
the
(
)
14.
-Are
you
going
to
_____
football
match
tonight
?
-I
wish
I
could
,
but
I’m
meeting
______
VIP
from
Oklahoma
.
an
;
an
B.
an
;
a
C.
the
;
an
D.
the
;
a
(
)
15.
-There
is
a
chess
match
between
a
Korean
player
and
AlphaGo
.
-It’s
very
amazing
.
Playing
_____
chess
is
usually
______
one-to-one
game
.
the
;
a
B.
the
;
an
C.
/;
a
D.
/;
an
(
)
16.
The
teenagers
had
______
good
time
in
the
summer
camp
in
their
sister
school
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
17.
Tianjin
is
______
beautiful
city
in
_____
north
of
China
.
a
;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
the
(
)
18.
-Kate
,
are
you
_____
only
child
in
your
family
？
-Yes,
but
______new
baby
is
on
the
way
.
a
;
the
B.
an
;
the
C.
the
;
a
D.
the
;
the
(
)
19.
Molly
dreams
of
become
______excellent
engineer
in
the
future
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
20.
-
_______
chocolate
bread
you
want
is
done
now
-What
_______
delicious
smell
!
A;
the
B.
A;
/
C.
The
;
a
D.
The
;
/
(
)
21.
Cheer
up
！
You
will
get
_____
_A
in
the
listening
test
.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
(
)
22.
We
usually
have
three
meals
______day
.
We
have
_____
breakfast
at
eight
in
the
morning
every
day
.
a
;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
the
(
)
23.
Jason
likes
_______
shape
of
the
cake
.
It
is
______
heart
.
the
;
a
B.
a;
the
C
.
the
;
the
D.
a;
a
(
)
24.
David
plays
______
football
but
he
doesn’t
play
_____
piano
.
/
;
the
B.
the
;
/
C.
a
;
the
D.
/
;
/
(
)
25.
Edward
and
William
are
brothers
.
There
is
_____
uncommon
similarity
between
______
two
boys
an
;
/
B.
an
;
the
C.
a;
/
D.
.a;
the
(
)
26.
Tom
wants
to
study
at
______
university
in
Europe
,
but
hasn’t
decided
which
one
to
go
to
yet
.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
27.
-Dong
Guijun
is
______
first
man
of
Lianyungang
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Oomolangma.
-He
is
______
pride
of
us
.
the;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
the
;
the
D.
a;
/
(
)
28.
When
leaders
of
Chinese
mainland
(大陆）and
Taiwan
met
in
Singapore
for
_______
first
time
since
1949,
President
Xi
said
,
“Today
will
be
remembered
in
_____
history
.”
the
;
the
B.
the
;
/
C.
/
;
/
D.
/
;
the
(
)
29.
-Does
your
father
go
to
work
by
_____
_car
every
day
?
-No,
he
sometimes
takes
______
bus
.
A;
the
B.
the
;
a
C.
/
;
a
D.
a;
/
(
)
30.
-Do
you
often
play
_____
piano
?
-Yes.
I
want
to
be
_____
musician
like
Lang
Lang.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the
;
an
D.
a;
/
(
)
31.
Peter
returned
the
wallet
to
the
police
.
He
was
______
honest
boy
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
32.
What
_____
good
news
!
Our
school
band
(乐队）
will
play
at
Harbin
Summer
Concert
in
August
.
a
B.
the
C.
/
D.
an
(
)
33.
-Do
you
like
_____
movie
Big
Hero
6
?
-Yes,
it
is
______
interesting
film
.
I
like
it
very
much
.
a;
an
B.
the
;
an
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
(
)
34.
Mr.
Smith
is
______
old
man
and
he
usually
walks
his
dog
after
______supper
.
a;
the
B.
an
;
a
C.
an
;
/
D.
the
;
/
(
)
35.
Jack
,
_____
American
teacher
,
is
arriving
at
our
school
by
_____
car
.
A,
a;
the
B.
an
;
/
C.
an
;
the
D.
a;
/
(
)
36.
-Who
is
_____girl
in
front
of
the
library
?
-The
one
with
____
umbrella
?
She
is
our
monitor
.
the;
a
B.
the
;an
C.
a;
an
D.
a;
the
(
)
37.
-What
do
you
know
about
kite
surfing
?
-It
is
______
exciting
water
sport
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
38.
Sally
is
_____
active
girl
and
she
enjoys
playing
volleyball
.
the
B.
a
C.
an
D.
/
(
)
39.
In
order
to
find
______
better
living
environment
,
he
decided
to
move
to
the
west
of
the
country
.
an
B.
a
C.
/
D.
the
(
)
40.
I
love
singing
and
dancing
.
I
want
to
be
______
actor
in
the
future
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
41.
My
little
brother
Bob
hopes
to
travel
to
______
space
in
the
future
.
a
B.
/
C.the
D.
/
(
)
42.
Some
small
shops
in
Britain
usually
close
for
______
hour
at
_____
lunchtime
.
A,
an
;
the
B.
a;
/
C.
.a;
the
D.
an
;
/
(
)
43.
-Is
_____
_girl
playing
there
your
sister
?
-No,
my
sister
doesn’t
like
playing
______badminton
.
the
;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
/
D.
the
;
a
(
)
44.
My
cousin
went
abroad
at
_____
age
of
eighteen
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
45.
I
had
_____
unusual
day
on
my
last
school
trip
.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
(
)
46.
-What
______
heavy
rain
it
was
!
-Yes,
but
I
love
_____air
after
it
rains
.
It
smells
so
fresh
.
the
;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the
;
the
D.
a
;
a
(
)
47
I
guess
______
hat
with
flowers
belongs
to
Kate
.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
48.
Reading
can
make
you
become
______
expert
and
change
your
life
.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
(
)
49.
I
want
to
see
Tiny
Times
______
second
time
because
it
is
quite
_____wonderful
movie
.
the;
a
B.
a;
a
C.
the
;
/
D
.
a;
/
(
)
50.
Tom
promised
to
buy
_______MP4
_____
his
sister
.
a
;
for
B.
the
;
as
C
an
;
with
D.
an
;
for
数词
根据中英文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词
Although
she
is
in
her
________
(八十）,
Tu
Youyou
still
keeps
on
doing
research
on
medicine
.
The
London
Olympic
Games
,
the
_______
(第三十）
summer
games
in
history
,
was
started
on
July
27th
,
2012.
The
young
couple
like
kids
very
much
and
plan
to
have
a
________(第二个）baby
.
Tom
is
thinking
about
going
as
a
cowboy
for
the
_______
(五）year
at
Halloween
.
November
is
the
e_______
month
of
a
year
.
Every
year
,
_______
(百万）of
people
donate
money
to
the
Hope
Project
.
September
is
the
n______
month
of
the
year
,
after
August
and
before
October
.
He
lives
on
the
______
(八）
floor
,
two
floors
above
me
.
My
doctor
advised
me
to
take
the
medicine
t______
a
day
,
in
the
morning
and
evening
.
I’ve
bought
a
present
for
my
father’s
______
(forty)
birthday
.
根据句子意思
，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
-Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Xishan
Park
?
-Yes.
Go
straight
,
turn
left
at
the
______
(one
)
crossing
.
Go
across
the
bridge
,
and
you’ll
see
it
.
Yang
Jiang
published
a
book
of
her
three-member-family’s
life
We
Three
in
her
_______
(ninety)
The
medicine
should
be
taken
______
(one
)
a
day
after
meals
,
George
.
Three
______
(four)
of
the
students
in
our
class
have
handed
in
their
reports
.
You’d
better
think
______
(two)
before
you
take
the
final
action
.
Toni
Morrison
is
considered
as
one
of
the
best
writers
of
the
______
(第二十）century
.
They
said
the
______
(thirty-one)
Olympics
would
be
held
in
Brazil
(马西）
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
twelve
four
fifty-one
three
Father’s
Day
is
on
the
_______Sunday
of
June
and
it’s
popular
in
the
USA
.
He
is
planning
to
take
his
mother
to
Shanghai
to
celebrate
her
_____
birthday
.
How
careless
you
are
!
It
is
the
_______
time
in
one
week
that
you
broke
dishes
.
December
is
the
_______
and
last
month
of
the
year
.
.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)
72.
Li
Ming
will
be
_____
.
His
parents
are
going
to
have
a
party
for
his
_____
birthday
.
sixteen
;
sixteenth
B.
sixteenth
;
sixteenth
C
sixteen
;
sixteen
D.
sixteenth
;
sixteen
(
)
73.
-What
are
you
going
to
do
this
Saturday
?
-I
am
going
to
the
old
people’s
home
to
celebrate
Mrs.
Green’s
______
birthday
.
ninty-ninth
B.
ninety-ninth
C
ninety-nineth
D.
ninty-nineth
(
)
74.
Please
turn
to
Page
_____
and
take
a
look
at
the
picture
on
it
.
the
eightieth
B.
Eightieth
C.
Eighties
D.
Eighty
(
)
75.
-The
15th
Chinese
Bridge
-Chinese
Proficiency
Competition
was
held
successfully
!
-That’s
great
!
______
foreign
college
students
are
interested
in
Chinese
learning
now
.
Hundred
of
B.
Thousands
C.
Hundred
D.
Thousands
of
(
)
76.
According
to
a
survey
,
four
out
of
five
women
do
housework
at
home
,
but
only
______
of
men
would
do
it
.
four
fifth
B.
four
fifths
C.
two
fifth
D.
two
fifths
(
)
77.
There
are
_____
tourists
visiting
the
island
n
May
Day
every
year
.
two
thousands
of
B.
two
thousands
C.
thousands
of
D.
thousand
of
(
)
78.
-Hi,
Andy
!
There
are
______
floors
in
this
building
.
Which
floor
do
you
live
on
?
-I
live
on
the
______
floor
.
thirty
;
twenty-second
B.
thirty
;
twenty
-two
C
thirtieth
;
twenty-two
D.
thirtieth
;
twenty-second
(
)
79.
Basketball
is
so
exciting
that
______
people
play
it
for
fun
.
million
B.
two
millions
C.
.million
of
D.
millions
of
(
)
80.
Helen
loves
reading
.
She
has
read
________
books
this
month
.
five
B.
fifth
C.
five
of
D.
fifth
of
(
)
81.
The
_______
biggest
earthquakes
in
Nepal
(尼泊尔）have
killed
more
than
8,000
people
.
two
B.
second
C.
twice
D.
second
of
(
)
82.
Tony’s
mum
looks
young
and
beautiful
.
It’s
hard
to
imagine
she
is
already
in
her
______
.
fifties
B.
fifty
C.
fiftieths
D.
fiftieth
(
)
83.
-How
many
friends
will
come
to
your
_____
birthday
?
-About
_______
.
fifteen
;
fifteen
B.
fifteenth
;
fifteenth
C
fifteen
;
fifteenth
D.
fifteenth
;
fifteen
(
)
84.
_______
visitors
came
to
take
photos
of
Hongyadong
during
the
vacation
Thousand
B.
Thousand
of
C.
Thousands
D.
Thousands
of
(
)
85.
-How
far
is
the
small
town
from
London
?
-it’s
about
_______
kilometers
.
two
hundred
and
thirty
five
B.
two
hundreds
and
thirty
-five
C
two
hundreds
and
thirty-five
D.
two
hundred
and
thirty-five
(
)
86.
______
of
people
enjoy
the
TV
play
You
Come
from
the
Star
.
And
70%
of
the
music
in
it
______
very
original
Three
fifths
;
is
B.
.Three
fifths
;
are
C
Three
fifth
;
is
D.
Three
fifth
;
are
(
)
87.
-We
have
sixty
students
in
our
class
.
_______
of
them
are
boys
.
How
many
girls
are
there
,
do
you
know
?
-There
are
twenty
girls
.
One
third
B.
Two
thirds
C.
One
quarter
D.
A
half
(
)
88.
-Which
is
the
biggest
number
of
the
four
?
-________
.
One
third
B.
Two
thirds
C.
A
half
D.
A
quarter
(
)
89.
Christmas
Day
on
______
of
December
.
twenty-five
B.
the
twenty-five
C
twenty-fifth
D.
the
twenty-fifth
(
)
90.
-Where
is
Class
_______
?
-It’s
on
the
______
floor
.
Six
;
third
B.
Sixth
;
third
C.
Six;
three
D.
Sixth
;
three
(
)
91.
It’s
said
that
______
of
the
water
around
the
world
______
polluted
.
two
third
;
has
B.
two
thirds
;
have
C
two
third
;
are
D.
two
thirds
;
is
(
)
92.
_______
of
the
coats
______
made
of
cotton
.
.They
feel
comfortable
.
Two-thirds
;
is
B.
Two-thirds
;
are
C
Two-third;
is
D.
Tow-third
;
are
(
)
93.
Kate
is
______girl
.
She’s
very
happy
at
school
.
a
eighteen-year-old
B.
an
eighteen-year-old
C
an
eighteen-years-old
D.
a
eighteen-years
-old
(
)
94.
To
finish
the
task
,
we’ve
tried
three
times
,
and
after
dinner
we’ll
try
______time
.
the
fourth
B.
a
fourth
C.
fourth
D.
four
(
)
95.
_______
of
the
students
on
our
class
is
50
and
______
of
them
are
boys
.
The
number
;
two
thirds
B.
A
number
;
three
quarters
C
A
number
;
a
half
D.
The
number
;
first
third
(
)
96.
They
are
the
students
of
_______
.
7
Grade
B.
Grade
7
C.
7th
grade
D.
Grade
7th
(
)
97.
The
number
of
the
cars
in
our
neighborhood
is
about
eight
_______
,
and
_____
of
them
are
new
cars
.
hundred
;
two
thirds
B.
hundred
;
two
third
C
hundreds
;
two
thirds
D.
hundreds
;
two
third
(
)
98.
-Excuse
me
,
sir
.
Here’s
a
package
for
Lin
Tao
.
Which
room
does
he
live
in
?
-_______
.
308
Room
B.
Room
308
C.
The
Room
308
D.
The
308
Room
(
)
99.
Unit
_____
is
easy
but
_____
unit
is
difficult
.
Sixth;
seven
B.
Six
;
seven
C
Sixth;
the
seventh
D.
Six
;
the
seventh
(
)
100.
-Have
you
finished
your
work
today
?
-No,
I
need
_______
.
two
another
hours
B.
another
two
hours
C
more
two
hours
D.
two
other
hours
参考答案
B
2
C
3.
D
4.
C
5.
.C
6.
A
7.
A
8.
A
9.
C
10.
.D
11.
B
12.
B
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
16.
A
17.
B
18.
C
19.
B
20.
C
21.
C
22.
C
23.
A
24.
A
25.
B
26.
B
27.
C
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
32.
C
33.
B
34.
C
35.
B
36.
B
37.
B
38.
C
39.
B
40.
B
41.
B
42.
D
43.
A
44.
C
45.
B
46.
B
47
C
48.
B
49.
B
50.
D
51.
eighties
52.
thirtieth
53.
second
54.
fifth
55.
eleventh
56.
millions
57.
ninth
58.
eighth
59.
twice
60.
fortieth
61.
first
62.
nineties
63.
once
64.
fourths
65.
twice
66.
twentieth
67.
thirty0first
68.
third
69.
fifty-first
70.
fourth
71.
twelfth
72.
A
73.
B
74.
D
75.
D
76.
D
77.
C
78.
A
79.
D
80.
A
81.
A
82.
A
83.
D
84.
D
85.
D
86.
A
87.
B
88.
B
8.
D
90
A
91.
D
92.
B
93.
B
94.
B
95.
A
96.
B
97.
A
98.
B
99D
.
100.
B
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专题二
冠词、数词解题指导
考点一
不定冠词
不定冠词包括a,
an用在以元音音素开关的词之前，a用在以辅音音素开头的词之前。
不定冠词的用法如下：
表示泛指的某人或某物
She
wants
to
have
a
child
.
她想要个孩子
。
Do
you
have
an
email
address
?你有电子邮件地址吗？
表示“类别”
些时并不表示具体的某一个人或物，
而是指一类人或物，有时“一”
的概念不必译出。如：
She
wants
to
be
a
teacher
.
她想成为一名老师。
A
house
is
a
useful
animal.
马是一种很有用的动物
。
表示“一”
的概念，但并不特别强调数量。
There
is
going
to
be
an
English
lecture
this
evening.
今天晚上将会有一场英语讲座。
表示“每一”的概念
此时通常和表示频率、速度或价格的词搭配。
They
go
swimming
twice
a
week
.
他们每周去游泳两次。
She
is
driving
fifty
miles
an
hour.
她正在以每小时50英里的速度开车
。
用在序数词之前，表示“又一；再一”的概念
She
hopes
to
have
a
second
child
.
她想再要一个孩子
。
They
have
been
to
Beijing
twic
.
They
want
to
go
there
a
third
time
.
他们去过北京两次了，他们想再去那里一次。
用在上些固定搭配和习惯用语中
have
a
rest
休息一下
in
a
hurry
匆忙
make
a
decision
做决定
a
few
有些；一些
once
upon
a
time
从前
a
little
少量；一点
a
lot
of
许多；大量
in
a
word
总而言之
have
a
cold
感冒
a
bit
稍微；有点儿
make
a
mistake
犯错
have
a
good
time
玩得开心
例1
（2020山东济南天桥期末26题1分）-Lucy,
who’s
the
man
over
there
?
-He’s
my
uncle
,
______
English
teacher.
A.a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
解析
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
答语的含义是“他是我叔叔，一名英语老师”。
表示“一名”要用不定冠词，English
前要用不定冠词an,
故答案为B.
答案
B
即时训练
（2020湖北黄冈期中联考26题1分）
-Does
your
friend
Candy
want
to
go
to
a
European
country
next
week
?
-No,
she
wants
to
go
to
__Ａsian
country
.
A
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
在使用不定冠词（a,
an
）时，有如下几个易错点。
易错点
举例
有些单词以辅音字母开关，但仍然属于以元音音素开关的词，因为开头的辅音字母不发音。
an
hour
一小时an
honest
girl
一个诚实的女孩
有些单词以元音字母开头，但发音却不是以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词a.
a
universit
一所大学a
European
country
一个欧洲国家
从26个字母的诗意来看，a,
e,
f,
h,
I
,
l
,
m,
n,
o,
r,
s,
x都是以元音音素开头的字母。当这些字母在句中单独使用或它们发字母音时，其前要用不定冠词an。这些字母可巧记为：Mr.
Li
has
one
fox.
李先生有一只狐狸。
The
word
“Father”
begins
with
an
F.
单词
“Father”以字母F
开头。
He
should
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray
.
他应该去看牙医，拍张X
光片。
数词之前的不定冠词要依据数词的读音来决定，如：
8，
11，
18，
80等之前的不定冠词要用an
.
His
grandfather
is
an
80-year-old
old
man
.
他的爷爷是一位八十岁的老人。
例2
（2020河南郑州中报附中第一次月老21题1分）This
is
a
story
about
____
honest
boy
.
It
happened
in
______European
country
.
A
a;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the
;
an
解析
句意：这是一个关于一个诚实的男孩的故事，它发生在一个欧洲国家。honest前要用不定完词an
;
European
前要用不定冠词a,
故答案为B.
即时训练
（2019四川成都七中期中31题1分）
Robert
is
______eleven-year-old
from
England
.
He
has
studied
Chinese
for
three
years.
A
.
the
B.
a
C.
an
考点二
定冠词
表示特指的人或物
Do
you
know
the
man
over
there
?你认识那边的那个男人吗？
I
like
the
red
dress
on
the
left
.
我喜欢左边的那件红色连衣裙。
用来代指上文提到的人或物
。
There
is
a
painting
on
the
wall
.
The
painting
is
my
sister’s
.
墙上有一幅画，那幅画是我姐姐的。
表示一类人或物
The
cat
,
like
the
dog
,
is
liked
by
many
people
.
猫和狗一样受到很多人喜欢
。
表示世界上或宇宙中独一无二的事物。
此类词汇有sun
(太阳)、moon
(月亮)
和earth
(地球)等。
The
earth
goes
around
the
sun
.
地球绕着太阳转。
用在序数词或形容词最高级之前。
He
was
the
first
student
to
get
to
school
this
morning
.
今天早上他是每一个到校的学生
。
It
is
the
most
beautiful
picture
of
them
all
它是那些画里最漂亮的。
用在乐器类词汇之前。
常用在
“play
the+乐器“结构的短语中，如play
the
piano
“弹钢琴”；play
the
guitar
“弹吉他”
；play
the
violin
“拉小提琴”等
。
She
can
play
the
piano
very
well
.
她钢琴弹得很好。
用在一些表示国家、江河或山脉等的专有名词前。
The
man
comes
from
the
United
States
.
那个男人来自美国
。
可以和形容词搭配，表示
“某一类人“
The
rich
shoul
try
to
help
the
poor
.
富人应该尽力帮助穷人。
用在表示时间、地点或方位的固定短语中。
常和定冠词搭配的此类名词有morning
,
afternoon
,
evening
,
middle
,
center
,
left
,
right
,
east
,
west
,
south
,
north
等。
They
have
four
lessons
in
the
morning
.
他们上午四节课。
The
teaching
building
is
in
the
center
of
the
school
.
教学楼在学校的中心。
My
hometown
is
in
the
east
of
Henan
Province
.
我的家乡在河南省的东部。
用在姓氏的复数之前
此时表示
“…一家夫妇”的概念
The
Greens
are
going
to
Mount
Tai
next
week
.
格林一家人打算下周去泰山。
用在一些固定搭配和习惯用语中
常见的此类搭配有：
in
the
end
后来；终于
for
the
first
time第一次
at
the
same
time
同时
by
the
way
顺便提一下
all
the
time
直；总是
at
the
age
of
…在…岁时
例3
（2020吉林省实验中学一模36题1分）-Who
is
____young
man
with
long
hair
?
-He’s
a
friend
of
mine
.
A
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
解析
本题考查定冠词the的用法。根据本题语境可知，问句问的是“那个留长发的年轻男人是谁”，
此时要用定冠词the，
故答案为C
即时训练
（2020山东济南长清三月质量检测26题1分）
-Do
you
know
__
boy
over
there
?
-Yes,
he
likes
playing
_____basketball
very
much
.
A
the;
\
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
\
D.
the
;a
考点三
零冠词
零冠词指不用冠词的情况。常见的零冠词的情况有：
在物质名词、抽象名词或一些专有名词之前
I
had
rice
and
chicken
for
lunch
.
我午饭吃了米饭和鸡肉。
She
enjoys
listening
to
music
.
她喜欢听音乐
。
Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China
.
北京是中国的首都
。
在表示泛指的复数名词之前。
Dogs
and
cats
belong
to
animals
狗和猫都属于动物。
在月份、星期、节日或季节类词汇之前。
She
was
born
in
January
,
2004.
她生于2004年1
月。
We
played
a
jobe
on
our
teacher
on
April
Fools’
Day
我们在愚人节那天和我们的老师开了个玩笑。
They
can
play
with
snow
in
winter
.
他们在冬天可以玩雪。
在三餐、棋类或球类名词之前。
Lisa
often
has
bread
and
milk
for
breakfast
莉萨早餐经常吃面包、喝牛奶。
Can
you
play
chess
?你会下国际象棋吗？
Mike
is
going
to
play
basketball
tomorrow
.
迈克明天打算去打篮球。
【提示】通常情况下，三餐类名词前不必加冠词，但是，如果它们之前有形容词修饰，则其前不能缺少不定冠词。
They
had
a
quick
breakfast
and
went
out
this
morning
.
他们今天早上匆匆吃了早饭，然后就出去了。
在表示学科或语言的名词之前
His
favorite
subject
is
math
.
他最喜欢的学科是数不这。
I
can
speak
English
,
Japanise
and
French
.
我会说英语、日语和法语。
在表示职位、身份、头衔和家庭成员的名词之前。
Doctor
,
I’m
not
feeling
well
today
.
医生，
我今天觉得不太舒服。
President
Trump
plans
to
viist
that
country
next
month。
特朗普总统计划下个月去访问那个国家。
当名词前已经有指示代词、形容词物主代词或其他限定词时
My
pen
is
much
more
expensive
than
yours
.
我的钢笔比你的贵得多。
用在一些固定搭配和习惯用语中
常用的此类搭配有：
by
bus乘坐公共汽车
by
train
乘坐火车
at
noon
在中午
at
night
在夜晚
in
trouble
处于困境中
in
front
of
在前面
stay
in
bed
卧床休息
in
danger
处于危险中
go
to
school
去上学
go
to
bed
上床睡觉
day
by
day
一天天
face
to
face
面对面
at
first
起初
in
future
今后
例4
（2020湖南长沙广益中学每一次月考22题1分）-What’s
the
matter
with
you
?
-I
caught
a
bad
cold
and
had
to
stay
in
__bed
.
A
\
B.
the
C.
a
解析
本题考查零冠词的固定搭配。答语的含义是
“我得了重感冒，不得不卧床休息”。stay
in
bed
意为
“卧床休息”，故答案为A
答案
A
即时训练
4.（2019山东济南历下期末26题1分）
In
China
,
you
can
see
young
people
playing
____＿basketball
everywhere.
A.
a
B.
\
C.
the
D.
an
考点四
基数词
1.基数词的构成
基数词用来表示精确的数量，100以下的基数词：
1-9
11-19
整十
整十之间
one
eleven
ten
-
two
twelve
twenty
twenty-two
three
thirteen
thirty
thirty-three
four
fourteen
forty
forty-four
five
fifteen
fifty
fifty-five
six
sixteen
sixty
sixty-six
seven
seventeen
seventy
seventy-seven
eight
eighteen
eighty
eighty-eight
nine
nineteen
ninety
ninety-nine
100-999之间的基数词要借助于hundred
,
而且百位和十位之间要加and.
如：two
hundred二百；six
hundred
and
fifty-five六百万五十五
1000以上的基数词，从后面向后前数，每三位为一段，用逗号分开，所有的数字名称依次为thousand
,
million
,
billion
,
如：
387，967
读作：
three
hundred
and
eighty-seven
thousand
,
nine
hundred
and
sixty-seven
2.基数词的用法
（1）表示时间或时刻。如：
half
past
five
五点半
two
twenty
两点二十分
（2）
表示年龄。如：
The
man
is
thirty-five
years
old
.
那个男人3岁。
（3）表示编号或序号。如：
Class
Five五班
Page
50
第五十页
（4）
表示长、宽、高等概念时，要用“基数词+单位词+long/wide/high…”.如：
Two
meters
long
两米长
（5）当基数词和形容词，名词一起构成复合词时，其中的名词要用单数形式。
如：
a
five-hour
meeting
一个五个小时的会议
an
eight-year-old
girl
一个八岁的女孩
（6）
表示
“不确切的年龄或年代”时要用几十的复数形式。
如：
She
died
of
lung
cancer
in
her
forties
.
她四十多负死于肺癌。
He
became
famous
in
the
1980s.
他在二十世纪八十年代变得有名气。
例5
（2018黑龙江哈尔滨风华中不安徽月月考2题1分）
-How
long
is
the
bridge
?
-It’s
_____．
Ａ300-meter-long
B.
300-meters
long
C.
300
meters
long
解析
答语的含义是
“它有300米长”，
表示
“300米长”
要用300
meters
long
.
故答案为C
答案
C
即时训练
5
（2019山东济南南历下期末31题1分）-Do
you
know
that
the
Fuxing
high-speed
bullet
train
can
travel
at
350
km/h？
-Yes.
And
it
only
takes
us
_____
minutes
from
Beijng
to
Jinan
now
.
A
eighth
B.
eight
C.
eighty-five
D.
eighty-fifth
考点五
序数词
1.序数词的构成
（1）第1，第2，第3写法各不相同。它们是：first
,
second
,
third
.
(2)第4至第19大部分以基数词加-th结尾，少数例外。如：
fourth,
fifth,
sixth
,
seventh,
eighth,
ninth
,
tenth,
eleventh,
twelfth
…
(3)
第20至第90之间的十位整数的写法是将y改为ie再加-th.如：
twentieth
,
thirtieth
,
…ninetieth
(4)
第21至第99（整十除外），十位用基数词，个位用序数词，如：
forty-fourth
第44，
eighty-ninth
第89
【巧学妙记】基变序，有规律，词尾要加-th;
一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t,
d,d;
八少t,
九去e,ve则以f替；整十变y为ie,后跟-th莫迟疑；要想表达几十几，只将个位变成序。
2.序数词的用法
（1）表示编号或序号
the
second
lesson
the
fifth
picture
(2)
表示
“…岁生日”
his
tenth
birthday
Lisa’s
twelfth
birthday
(3)
表示
“…世纪”
the
eighteenth
century
We
are
going
to
learn
th
esecond
lesson
today
.
今天我们打算学习第二课。
He
got
a
lot
of
presents
on
his
eighteenth
birthday
.他在十八岁生日的时候收到了许多礼物。
This
novel
was
popular
in
the
gighteenth
century
.
这部小说在十八世纪很受欢迎。
【注意】序数词前还可以用不定冠词，此时表达的是
“又一；再一”的含义。
Please
give
me
a
second
chance
.
请再给我一次机会。
The
poor
woman
had
a
third
baby
.
那个可怜的妇女又生了一个宝宝。
例6
（2018山东青岛大学附中十月阶段检测4题1分）
My
father
gave
me
a
bike
on
my
____birthday
.
A
ten
B.
a
tenth
C.
the
tenth
D.
tenth
解析
表示“在我的十岁生日时”要用on
my
tenth
birthday
,
其中birthday
之前要用序数词tenth
.
即时训练
6
（2019吉林长春绿园期末35题1分）用所给词的适当形式填空
Take
the
elevator
to
the
_____(three)
flor
and
you
can
find
the
bookstore
.
考点六
分数的构成和用法
分数的表达
构成：分子：基数词
分母：序数词
分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数。
举例：
one
third
三分之一
two
thirds
三分之二
three
fifths
五分之三
注意点：
表示“四分之….”时要用quarter
或fourth
表示
“二分之一”时要用a/one
half
分数中可以加连字符，也可以不加
【注意】当
“分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要和of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致。如果of后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，如果of后的名词是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
About
three
fifths
of
the
workers
in
the
clothes
factory
are
women
.
这家服装厂里大约五分之三的工人是女工。
Nearly
three
fourths
of
the
earth
surface
is
covered
by
water
.
将近四分之三的地球表面被水覆盖。
例7
（2019山东滨州五校每三次月考26题1分）There
are
fifty
students
in
our
class
,
and
_______of
us
_____football
.
two
third
;
likes
B.
two
three
;
like
C.
two
thirds;
likes
D.
two
thirds;
like
解析
表示“三分之二”要用two
thirds
,
先排除A
和B；主语是two
thirds
of
us
,
和us
搭配的词是like,
故答案D.
答案
D
即时答案
7
（2019四川南充二诊68题）根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词
Three
______(四分之三)
of
the
students
have
read
the
book
Alice
in
Wonderland
.
考点七
确切和不确切的数字概念
hunndred
,
thousand
,
million
,
billion
可以用来表示确切和不确切的数字概念。
具体如下：
确切的数字概念
基数词+hundred
…..百基数词+thousand
….千基数词+million…百万基数词+billion
….十亿
不确切的数字概念
hundreds
of
数以百计的thousands
of
数以千计的millions
of
数以百万的billions
of
数以十亿计的
The
company
employs
30
thousand
people
.
这家公司雇了三万人。
On
Sundays,
hundreds
of
people
come
from
the
city
to
see
our
town
and
to
walk
through
the
woods
.
每逢星期天，有数以百万的人从城里来观赏我们的镇子，
并在树林中散步
。
例8
（2018安徽合肥瑶海一模42题1分）The
local
government
is
encouraged
to
build
_____cheap
and
good
houses
for
the
people
in
China
.
hundreds
B.
thousands
C.
hundred
D.
thousands
of
解析
thousands
of
是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的；数以千计的”
，表示模糊的数字概念，故答案D。
答案
D
即时训练
8
（2019河北石家庄二十二中期中27题1分）The
rich
man
gave
away
5
____＿＿money
to
the
charity
to
help
the
poor
children
in
Afria
.
A
millions
B.
million
C.
millions
of
D.
million
of
即时训练
B
2.
C
3.
A
4.B
5.
C
6.
third
7.
quarters/fourth
8.
B
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