10.八(下)Unit1～Unit2【2021中考英语一轮复习教材考点分册梳理讲透练活】（44张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 10.八(下)Unit1～Unit2【2021中考英语一轮复习教材考点分册梳理讲透练活】（44张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-03-09 09:17:59 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
【典例在线】
We have no trouble in finding his new office. 我们毫不费力地找到了他的新办公室。
The naughty boy always gets into trouble. 那个淘气的男孩总是闯祸。
Please call me whenever you are in trouble. 无论何时你陷入困境请给我打电话。
【拓展精析】
1)If a friend always stands by your side when you're ____，
then that's what we call true friendship.
A. in order B. in trouble
C. in public D. in corner
B
2)My little brother has ____ trouble________ math, so he often asks his math teacher for help.
A. much；understanding B. much；understood
C. many；understanding D. many；understood
3)The best help you gave me is that you don't make any ____ anymore.
A. question B. problem C. trouble D. upset
A
C
【典例在线】
We can't imagine life without water. 没有水的生活是我们无法想象的。
His mother imagines him to be a good musician when he grows up. 他的妈妈想象着他长大后成为一名杰出的音乐家。
I imagine becoming a doctor one day. 我想象着某一天能成为一名医生。
He imagined that he could live on the moon one day.
他想象着有一天能在月球上生活。
【用法精析】
4)—It is hard to imagine ____ in a place where there are no smartphones or Internet.
—I agree with you.
A. live B. lived C. to live D. living
5)It's really difficult to imagine ____ it is like in that village after the disaster (灾难)．
A. when B. what C. where D. which
D
B
6)Alice is good at playing the piano and she imagines herself ____ a good pianist.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
7)那是我们能想象到在浴室减少浪费水的唯一方式。
That is the only way that we can imagine ____________the waste of water in the bathroom.
8)她想象着走进办公室并告诉每个人她对他们的看法。
She imagined _____________the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
B
to reduce
walking into
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache. 他头痛。
【拓展精析】
①询问病情常用语：What's the matter? 常用来询问某人身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面跟with sb./sth., 表示“某人/某物怎么了？”
类似的同义句型如下：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
What's the problem (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？
What happened to sb.? 某人怎么了？
②自述病情常用语：自述病情时，常用“I've got/had/caught a＋表示病痛的名词”来表达，常见的名词有两类：
▲由?ache构成的复合名词：headache头痛； toothache 牙痛； stomachache 胃痛； backache 背痛
▲其他常见的名词：fever发烧； cold 感冒； cough咳嗽
1)—What's wrong with Mrs. Liu?
—She has _____sore throat.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
2)—You look really tired. _____？
—I didn't sleep well last night because of a headache.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What's the matter D. What's happened
A
C
【典例在线】
The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。
【拓展精析】
◆“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。
◆类似用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。
3)At times，parents find it difficult ______with their teenage children.
A. communicate B. communicated
C. communicating D. to communicate
4)Today the Internet makes ______possible for people different kinds of things online.
A. this；buying B. this；to buy
C. it；to buy D. it；buying
D
C
【典例在线】
Amy doesn't feel lonely when she is left alone. 当只剩下她独自一人时，艾米并不感到孤独。
That's a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
1)When you meet with some difficulty in life, don't bear it _____. Remember that you have family and friends around you.
A. oneself B. alone C. lonely D. yourself
2)Though he is _____at home，he doesn't feel for he has many things to do.
A. alone；lonely B. lonely；alone
C. alone；alone D. lonely；lonely
B
A
【典例在线】
He ran out of gas a mile from home. 他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He has run out of money and his patience is also running out. 他的钱已经花完了，他的耐心也耗尽了。
Our money was used up. 我们的钱花光了。
【拓展精析】
run out of
意为“用完”
主语只能是人，其后接用光的物品名词
run out
意为“被用完了”
主语是物，且不能用于被动
use up
意为“用尽；耗完”
作及物动词短语，主语可以是人也可以是物
3)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _____．
A. come out B. put out
C. carry out D. run out
4)—Let's buy a new camera for the trip.
—Oh, no! We have almost _____the money.
A. taken down B. taken care of
C. run out of D. run after
D
C
5)我们的现金用完了，只能微信支付。
Our cash________________________, and we had to use WeChat Pay.
ran out/was used up
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1. The students are singing here to _______money for the charity.
2. How could you explain this color to a ______person？He can't see anything.
3. I _____________(理解) the meaning of this word，but I don't know how to use it.
4. You can't _________(想象) how frightened I was when I heard his story.
5. After the important meeting，they made a great _________(决定).
raise
blind
understand
imagine
decision
二、单项选择。
6. The thing that ______is not whether you win or you fail, it is whether you try your best or not.
A. cares B. minds C. matters D. shares
7. We teenagers should ______the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for D. make up
C
C
8. More and more people have realized the _____of protecting the environment. They don't throw litter around anymore.
A. importance B. trouble
C. difference D. result
9. The car was out of _____and hit a tree by the road. Luckily, no one was badly hurt.
A. danger B. practice C. control D. safety
A
C
10. During the next few days, I decide to have a good _____by taking a walk or seeing a movie.
A. meal B. sleep C. rest D. plan
C
分析全国各地市中考真题可知，涉及“健康与安全”话题的书面表达比比皆是，这一话题通常有以下几个命题角度：
▲ 首段亮句
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. More and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.
3. What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.
4. Each of us should stay healthy, which is the basic of our activities.
▲ 中间好句
1. A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health.
2. The doctor told me to take a rest and drink more water.
3. It's necessary for us to do enough exercise to keep healthy.
4. Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your health, while eating junk food is bad for your health.
▲ 出彩尾句
1. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.
2. We must try our best to protect and value our lives!
3. If we can follow these suggestions, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.
4. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they'll greatly improve their health.
1. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
2. Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口利于病。
3. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：
1. 经常做户外活动； 2. 很少用电子产品；
3. 坚持做眼保健操； 4. ……
注意：1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求写一封电子邮件，文体为应用文；
2. 介绍自己如何保护视力，以第一人称为主；提出做法建议用一般现在时；
3. 注意内容的全面性及其他要求。
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I'd like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy. I hope you'll find my ways helpful.
Yours，
Li Hua
2020年是非同寻常的一年，在举国上下抗击疫情的同时，教育部发出了“停课不停学”的号召，鼓励中小学生在线学习。但长时间观看电脑或手机，缺乏户外锻炼的机会，影响视力和身心健康。假如你是Lin Hui，请从以下三个方面说明在这个特殊时期里你是如何保持健康的。
(2020，齐齐哈尔)
Exercise
Do eye exercises, do body building exercises(健身操)...
Eating habits
Eat healthy food...
Mood(情绪)
Be happy, smile...
要求：1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作出适当发挥；
3. 词数：80－100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello! I am Lin Hui. Let me introduce my life habits.
First, I need to do eye exercises between classes to make my eyes relax. I can't go out to play because of the epidemic(疫情). So I can do body building exercise indoors every day. Second, I have healthy eating habits. I often eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit. I don't eat too much meat. Last, being happy is another way to keep healthy. When I'm lonely or unhappy, I usually try to make myself relax by listening to music or chatting with my friends. I often smile. I think smile makes me happy and healthy.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
We have no trouble in finding his new office. 我们毫不费力地找到了他的新办公室。
The naughty boy always gets into trouble. 那个淘气的男孩总是闯祸。
Please call me whenever you are in trouble. 无论何时你陷入困境请给我打电话。
【拓展精析】
1)If a friend always stands by your side when you're ____，
then that's what we call true friendship.
A. in order B. in trouble
C. in public D. in corner
B
2)My little brother has ____ trouble________ math, so he often asks his math teacher for help.
A. much；understanding B. much；understood
C. many；understanding D. many；understood
3)The best help you gave me is that you don't make any ____ anymore.
A. question B. problem C. trouble D. upset
A
C
【典例在线】
We can't imagine life without water. 没有水的生活是我们无法想象的。
His mother imagines him to be a good musician when he grows up. 他的妈妈想象着他长大后成为一名杰出的音乐家。
I imagine becoming a doctor one day. 我想象着某一天能成为一名医生。
He imagined that he could live on the moon one day.
他想象着有一天能在月球上生活。
【用法精析】
4)—It is hard to imagine ____ in a place where there are no smartphones or Internet.
—I agree with you.
A. live B. lived C. to live D. living
5)It's really difficult to imagine ____ it is like in that village after the disaster (灾难)．
A. when B. what C. where D. which
D
B
6)Alice is good at playing the piano and she imagines herself ____ a good pianist.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
7)那是我们能想象到在浴室减少浪费水的唯一方式。
That is the only way that we can imagine ____________the waste of water in the bathroom.
8)她想象着走进办公室并告诉每个人她对他们的看法。
She imagined _____________the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
B
to reduce
walking into
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache. 他头痛。
【拓展精析】
①询问病情常用语：What's the matter? 常用来询问某人身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面跟with sb./sth., 表示“某人/某物怎么了？”
类似的同义句型如下：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
What's the problem (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？
What happened to sb.? 某人怎么了？
②自述病情常用语：自述病情时，常用“I've got/had/caught a＋表示病痛的名词”来表达，常见的名词有两类：
▲由?ache构成的复合名词：headache头痛； toothache 牙痛； stomachache 胃痛； backache 背痛
▲其他常见的名词：fever发烧； cold 感冒； cough咳嗽
1)—What's wrong with Mrs. Liu?
—She has _____sore throat.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
2)—You look really tired. _____？
—I didn't sleep well last night because of a headache.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What's the matter D. What's happened
A
C
【典例在线】
The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。
【拓展精析】
◆“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。
◆类似用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。
3)At times，parents find it difficult ______with their teenage children.
A. communicate B. communicated
C. communicating D. to communicate
4)Today the Internet makes ______possible for people different kinds of things online.
A. this；buying B. this；to buy
C. it；to buy D. it；buying
D
C
【典例在线】
Amy doesn't feel lonely when she is left alone. 当只剩下她独自一人时，艾米并不感到孤独。
That's a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
1)When you meet with some difficulty in life, don't bear it _____. Remember that you have family and friends around you.
A. oneself B. alone C. lonely D. yourself
2)Though he is _____at home，he doesn't feel for he has many things to do.
A. alone；lonely B. lonely；alone
C. alone；alone D. lonely；lonely
B
A
【典例在线】
He ran out of gas a mile from home. 他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He has run out of money and his patience is also running out. 他的钱已经花完了，他的耐心也耗尽了。
Our money was used up. 我们的钱花光了。
【拓展精析】
run out of
意为“用完”
主语只能是人，其后接用光的物品名词
run out
意为“被用完了”
主语是物，且不能用于被动
use up
意为“用尽；耗完”
作及物动词短语，主语可以是人也可以是物
3)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _____．
A. come out B. put out
C. carry out D. run out
4)—Let's buy a new camera for the trip.
—Oh, no! We have almost _____the money.
A. taken down B. taken care of
C. run out of D. run after
D
C
5)我们的现金用完了，只能微信支付。
Our cash________________________, and we had to use WeChat Pay.
ran out/was used up
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1. The students are singing here to _______money for the charity.
2. How could you explain this color to a ______person？He can't see anything.
3. I _____________(理解) the meaning of this word，but I don't know how to use it.
4. You can't _________(想象) how frightened I was when I heard his story.
5. After the important meeting，they made a great _________(决定).
raise
blind
understand
imagine
decision
二、单项选择。
6. The thing that ______is not whether you win or you fail, it is whether you try your best or not.
A. cares B. minds C. matters D. shares
7. We teenagers should ______the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for D. make up
C
C
8. More and more people have realized the _____of protecting the environment. They don't throw litter around anymore.
A. importance B. trouble
C. difference D. result
9. The car was out of _____and hit a tree by the road. Luckily, no one was badly hurt.
A. danger B. practice C. control D. safety
A
C
10. During the next few days, I decide to have a good _____by taking a walk or seeing a movie.
A. meal B. sleep C. rest D. plan
C
分析全国各地市中考真题可知，涉及“健康与安全”话题的书面表达比比皆是，这一话题通常有以下几个命题角度：
▲ 首段亮句
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. More and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.
3. What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.
4. Each of us should stay healthy, which is the basic of our activities.
▲ 中间好句
1. A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health.
2. The doctor told me to take a rest and drink more water.
3. It's necessary for us to do enough exercise to keep healthy.
4. Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your health, while eating junk food is bad for your health.
▲ 出彩尾句
1. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.
2. We must try our best to protect and value our lives!
3. If we can follow these suggestions, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.
4. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they'll greatly improve their health.
1. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
2. Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口利于病。
3. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：
1. 经常做户外活动； 2. 很少用电子产品；
3. 坚持做眼保健操； 4. ……
注意：1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求写一封电子邮件，文体为应用文；
2. 介绍自己如何保护视力，以第一人称为主；提出做法建议用一般现在时；
3. 注意内容的全面性及其他要求。
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I'd like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy. I hope you'll find my ways helpful.
Yours，
Li Hua
2020年是非同寻常的一年，在举国上下抗击疫情的同时，教育部发出了“停课不停学”的号召，鼓励中小学生在线学习。但长时间观看电脑或手机，缺乏户外锻炼的机会，影响视力和身心健康。假如你是Lin Hui，请从以下三个方面说明在这个特殊时期里你是如何保持健康的。
(2020，齐齐哈尔)
Exercise
Do eye exercises, do body building exercises(健身操)...
Eating habits
Eat healthy food...
Mood(情绪)
Be happy, smile...
要求：1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作出适当发挥；
3. 词数：80－100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello! I am Lin Hui. Let me introduce my life habits.
First, I need to do eye exercises between classes to make my eyes relax. I can't go out to play because of the epidemic(疫情). So I can do body building exercise indoors every day. Second, I have healthy eating habits. I often eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit. I don't eat too much meat. Last, being happy is another way to keep healthy. When I'm lonely or unhappy, I usually try to make myself relax by listening to music or chatting with my friends. I often smile. I think smile makes me happy and healthy.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php