11.八(下)Unit3～Unit4【2021中考英语一轮复习教材考点分册梳理讲透练活】(46张PPT)

【典例在线】
Comparing
Chinese
culture
with
overseas
culture
is
a
challenge,
but
you'll
learn
a
lot
from
it.
将中外文化作比较是一项挑战，但你会从中学到很多。
Children
are
always
energetic
and
hopeful.
We
often
compare
them
to
the
rising
sun.
儿童总是精力充沛且充满希望，我们时常把他们比作初升的太阳。
【拓展精析】
词组
含义及用法
compare...with...
意为“把……与……作比较”，常用于同类比较。
compare...to...
意为“把……比作……”，常用于异类比较、比喻。
1)—If
you
always
_____yourself
with
others,
you
may
have
tons
of
pressure.
—I
agree.
We
should
believe
in
ourselves.
A.
compare
B.
communicate
C.
connect
D.
consider
2)Scientists
sometimes
compare
the
human
brain
_____a
computer.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
of
D.
to
A
D
【典例在线】
You
should
come
back
and
explain
to
your
father.
你应该回来并向你父亲解释。
Please
explain
the
meaning
of
this
word
to
us.
请给我们解释一下这个单词的意思。
She
explained
that
she
hadn't
recognized
me.
她解释说她没有认出我来。
【用法精析】
3)
The
judge
needs
to
explain
the
rules
_____the
competitors
before
the
competition.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
D.
by
4)
My
friend
went
to
the
station
in
a
hurry.
I
thought
she
would
_____it
to
me
when
she
returned.
A.
explain
B.
review
C.
introduce
D．prove
5)You
should
explain
______you
were
late
for
the
meeting
again.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
that
A
A
C
【典例在线】
Who
allowed
you
to
leave
the
camp？谁允许你离开营地的？
They
allowed
smoking
in
this
room
only.
他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
Teenagers
under
13
are
not
allowed
to
ride
bikes
alone.
十三岁以下的青少年不允许单独骑自行车。
【拓展精析】
6)—Have
you
ever
heard
that
China
is
building
a
nationwide
5G
network?
—Right.
5G
will
allow
us
_____English
movies
faster
than
ever.
A.
download
B.
downloads
C.
to
download
D.
downloading
7)Attention,
please!
Without
permission,
children
are
not
allowed
_____alone
here.
A.
to
swim
B.
swimming
C.
swim
D.
swam
C
A
8)We
don't
allow
_____in
the
class.
It's
a
basic
rule.
A.
to
eat
B.
ate
C.
eating
D.
eat
C
【典例在线】
Why
don't
you
learn
some
Chinese
pop
songs？你为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？
【拓展精析】
Why
don't
you
do
sth.？＝Why
not
do
sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式如下：
What/How
about
doing
sth.？　Let's
do
sth..
You'd
better
do
sth..
Shall
we
do
sth.?
其肯定答语为“Good
idea！/OK！/Of
course！/Great！/Sounds
good！”等；
其否定答语为“Sorry,
I
can't/I'm
afraid
not.”等。
1)—What
should
I
give
my
mom
for
her
birthday?
—Why
_____get
her
a
scarf?
A.
don't
you
B.
do
you
C.
not
you
D.
don't
2)—Could
you
tell
me
some
information
about
the
hotels
in
your
city?
—Why
not
______on
the
Internet?
A.
look
for
it
B.
to
look
for
it
C.
look
it
up
D.
to
look
it
up
A
C
【典例在线】
I
borrowed
a
book
from
Jack
yesterday.
昨天我从杰克那里借了一本书。
David
lent
his
new
car
to
my
brother./David
lent
my
brother
his
new
car.
大卫把他的新车借给了我哥哥。
How
long
can
I
keep
the
book？这本书我可以借多久？
1)—Could
you
______me
your
bike,
Tom?
—OK.
And
you
can
it
for
a
week.
A.
lend；keep
B.
borrow；lend
C.
lend；borrow
D.
borrow；keep
2)—How
long
______you
Little
Women?
—I
am
due
to
return
it
in
two
hours.
A.
have；borrowed
B.
will；lend
C.
will；keep
D.
have；got
A
C
3)—Could
you
please
_____me
your
notebook,
Grace?
—Certainly.
Here
you
are.
A.
borrow
B.
to
borrow
C.
lend
D.
to
lend
C
【典例在线】
They
provided
the
children
with
good
food
and
clothing.
他们给孩子们提供了好的食物和衣服。
We
gave
her
a
bunch
of
flowers
for
her
birthday.
我们在她生日时送了一束花。
The
manager
offers
a
job
to
me
in
his
company.
那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。
4)The
hospital
has
promised
to
_________free
medical
care
for
this
poor
man.
5)You'd
better
_____me
a
reasonable
explanation,
or
I
won't
forgive
you.
6)The
student
is
so
polite
that
he
always
______his
seat
to
the
old
on
the
bus.
provide
give
offers
一、单项选择。
1.
I'm
a
little
_____，
because
I
will
be
asked
to
sing
an
English
song
in
front
of
the
whole
school.
A.
tired
B.
pleased
C.
nervous
D.
relaxed
2.
Soccer
is
a
wonderful
game
for
children.
It
_____great
exercise,
such
as
running
and
kicking.
A.
provides
B.
remains
C.
practises
D.
needs
C
A
3.
The
shop
manager
is
quick
to
______any
phone
calls
or
emails
from
her
customers,
which
brings
her
good
business.
A.
make
B.
return
C.
deal
D.
ask
4.
Children
need
enough
time
to
rest,
so
parents
should
______some
after?school
classes
so
that
they
have
time
to
do
what
they
like.
A.
take
out
B.
look
out
C.
cut
out
D.
put
out
B
C
5.
Learn
to
take
control
of
your
own
life
instead
of
_____your
life
with
others'
all
the
time.
A.
arguing
B.
comparing
C.
connecting
D.
sharing
B
二、从方框中选择恰当的词，
并用其适当形式填空。
pressure　member　deal　copy　develop
　explain　proper　borrow　wrong　throw　
6.
The
teacher
kept
____________the
use
of
the
idiom
to
me
until
I
understood
it.
7.
The
book
is
too
expensive.
I
think
I
will
________one
from
the
library.
8.
Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
a
child's_____________.
9.
Why
don't
you
ask
your
little
brother
to
_____the
text?
You
know
practice
makes
perfect.
explaining
borrow
development
copy
10.
He
felt
quite
nervous,
because
winning
the
game
was
such
a
big
______for
the
whole
class.
11.
You
should
plan
your
time
___________and
do
things
carefully.
12.
___________rubbish
everywhere
not
only
reduces
the
beauty
of
the
park,
but
also
causes
pollution.
13.
Three
_________of
the
club
were
absent
from
the
meeting
this
morning.
14.
Because
of
my
carelessness,
I
mistook
the
two
numbers
and
got
the
___________answer.
15.
I
don't
want
to
change
my
mind
under
the
___________from
others.
deal
properly
Throwing
members
wrong
pressure
分析全国各地市中考真题可知，涉及“活动安排”话题的书面表达考查较多，这一话题通常有以下几个命题角度：
▲首段亮句
1.
Here
are
my
plans
for
the
long
exciting
holidays.
2.
Summer
vacation
is
coming.
My
friend
Tony
and
I
have
our
summer
plans.
3.
There
are
kinds
of
activities
for
us
to
take
part
in.
▲中间好句
1.
Tom
hopes
to
put
up
things
around
school
to
tell
students
about
protecting
the
animals.
2.
What's
more，we
had
better
review
what
we
have
learned
in
middle
school.
3.
Our
class
decided
to
make
plans
to
help
sick
children
in
hospital.
4.
We
think
taking
a
bus
there
will
be
a
much
better
choice.
▲出彩尾句
1.
In
short，I'm
looking
forward
to
spending
a
happy
summer
holiday.
2.
Above
all，I
hope
all
of
us
can
have
a
pleasant
vacation.
3.
Please
come
and
join
us
on
time.
1.
Please
actively
take
part
in
after?class
activities,
which
will
not
only
make
your
school
life
colorful,
but
also
improve
your
learning.
请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。
2.
Wish
you
have
a
great
time
on
this
volunteering
activity.
希望你们在这次志愿者活动中度过一段美好时光。
3.
There
are
various
kinds
of
activities
in
our
school,
the
most
popular
of
which
is
basketball.
我们学校有丰富多彩的活动，其中最受欢迎的是篮球。
假如你叫陈伟。2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排。
主要活动内容包括：
1.
6月22日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外出活动。
2.
6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾。
3.
你对本次活动的期待。
注意：
1.
邮件字数：80词左右。
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件不能出现真实的人名、地名。
3.
邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Alan，
I'm
going
to
enjoy
myself
during
the
coming
weekend.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Chen
Wei
细读题目中所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1.
本文是要求给笔友写一封电子邮件介绍中考后第一个周末的活动计划，文体为应用文。
2.
描述活动的时间，内容以及自己的期待，所以人称要以第一人称为主，时态以一般将来时为主；
3.
注意内容要包含所给的三个方面，可适当增加细节描写。
Dear
Alan，
I'm
going
to
enjoy
myself
during
the
coming
weekend.
On
the
morning
of
22nd
June,
I'm
going
to
get
up
a
little
late
and
then
read
an
interesting
storybook.
In
the
afternoon
I'm
going
out
with
my
family
and
friends.
We're
going
to
take
a
walk
in
the
country
near
our
home
or
go
swimming
in
the
lake.
And
on
23rd
June
we
are
going
to
collect
litter
in
the
park
near
my
friend's
house.
I
think
it's
going
to
be
a
great
weekend—busy
but
good
fun!
Yours，
Chen
Wei
假如你是李华，你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后，你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
(2020，滨州)
要求：1.
包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2.
文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.
卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分；
4.
80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：品味：enjoy;
展品：exhibition;
展览：on
display
Dear
Clark，
I
am
happy
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
Binzhou!
I'd
like
to
take
you
to
visit
Binzhou
Museum.
Binzhou
Museum
was
built
in
2015.
There
are
many
kinds
of
exhibitions
on
display,
so
it's
a
good
place
to
enjoy
the
local
culture
and
traditional
art.
We
can
go
there
from
Tuesday
to
Sunday.
It
is
open
from
9
a．m.,
but
it
is
closed
all
day
on
Monday.
One
great
thing
is
that
it
is
free
to
visit
the
museum!
While
visiting
the
museum,
we
must
follow
some
rules,
such
as
being
quiet,
no
smoking
and
no
pets.
Besides,
we
are
not
allowed
to
take
photos
in
order
to
protect
the
exhibitions.
If
you
want
to
get
more
information,
please
visit
http：//www.
.
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
谢谢
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