Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.学案+练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初二英语春季1V1讲义
本节课题
Unit
2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city.
学习目标
掌握本单元重点短语和句型。
单词短语
重点与难点
动词短语辨析
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】重点单词
1.
cheer
(v.)
______________
【短语】（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来：______________
2.
volunteer
(v.)
______________
/
(n.)
______________
【用法】】volunteer
______________
sth.
【翻译句子】她决定应征课外阅读志愿者项目。（try
out）
________________________________________________________________________
3.
own
(v.)
______________
owner
(n.)
______________
Own
(adj./
n.)
______________
【短语】on
one’s
own
______________
【翻译】I
gave
out
these
notices
on
my
own.
4.
raise
(v.)
______________
【短语】raise
money
______________
carry
(v.)
______________
5.
repair
(v.)
______________
fix
(v.)
______________
【短语】修理；装饰______________
6.
imagine
(v.)
______________
→(n.)想象，想象力______________
【用法】imagine
______________
sth.
7.
open
(v.)
______________
（反义词）______________
open(adj.)
______________
（反义词）______________
8.
train
(v.)
______________
→(n.)训练______________
→(adj.)训练过的，训练有素的______________
【短语】6个月的训练：________________
一条特别的训练有素的狗：__________________
【复习巩固】train
(n.)
______________
乘火车：______________=
______________
【翻译句子】Jack每天乘火车去上班。
__________________________________________________________________
=
_____________________________________________________________________
=
______________________________________________________________________
9.
understand
(v.)
______________
（过去式）______________
understanding
(adj.)
______________
10.
change
(v./
n.)
______________
chance
(n.)
______________
choice
(n.)
______________
【短语】改变某人的生活______________________
(把......）变成________________________
【课堂练习】选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
（
notice,
cheer,
hand
out,
volunteer,
change
）
1.
--Where
is
Sally?
--She
________________
the
ads
outside
the
gate.
2.
--Helen
looks
unhappy.
What’s
wrong
with
her?
--She
lost
the
volleyball
match.
Would
you
like
________________
her
up?
3.
Lucky
is
a
fantastic
dog.
Thank
him
for
________________
my
life.
4.
On
weekends,
Mario
with
his
friends
always
________________
to
help
clean
up
the
city
parks.
5.
I
________________
a
lovely
dog
lying
on
the
floor
when
I
came
into
my
friend’s
home.
12.
excited
(adj.)
______________
对……感到激动：____________________________
exciting
(adj.)
______________
excite
(v.)
______________
(n.)激动，兴奋______________
interest
(v./
n.)
______________
interested
(adj.)
______________
对……感兴趣：______________
13.
sign
(n.)
______________
strong
(adj.)
______________
strange
(adj.)
______________
【短语】be
strong
in
______________
14.
feeling
(n.)
______________
feel
(v.)
______________
+
______________
15.
satisfaction
(n.)
______________
satisfy
(v.)
______________
satisfied
(adj.)
______________
【短语】对……感到满意
______________
一种强烈的满足感：____________________________
16.
notice
(n.)
______________
(v.)
______________
【短语】】注意到某人做了某事：___________________
注意到某人正在做某事：________________
17.
joy
(n.)
______________
joyful
(adj.)______________
enjoy
(v.)
______________
【短语】快乐的表情_______________________
18.
journey
(n.)
______________
midnight
(n.)
______________
several
(pron.)
______________
19.
wheel
(n.)
______________
letter
(n.)
______________
litter
(n./v.)
______________
20.
difficulty
(n.)
______________
(adj.)
困难的______________
【用法】have
difficulty
___________
sth.
21.
kindness
(n.)
______________
kind
(adj.)
______________
对某人友善：______________
kind
(n.)
______________
一种：______________
各种各样的：______________
kind
of
______________
=
______________
=
______________
【填空】Because
of
your___________,
I
can
get
that
_________
of
help,
it’s
really__________
of
you.（kind）
22.
lonely
(adj.)
______________
alone
(adj./
adv.)
____________
【翻译句子】她一个生活，但是她并不感到孤独。_____________________________________________
23.
broken
(adj.)
______________
break
(v.)
______________
（过去式）______________（过去分词）______________
(n.)
______________
【短语】休息：______________
24.
disabled
(adj.)
______________
the
disabled
______________
the
+
adj.
表_____________
blind
(adj.)
______________
deaf
(adj.)
______________
25.
clever
(adj.)
______________
近义词_________________
【课堂练习】I.根据句意,补全单词,完成句子。
1.
You
can
see
many
________________
along
the
street.
They
________________
you
follow
the
rules.（通知）
2.
Many
of
my
classmates
work
as
_______________
in
the
Children’s
hospital.
One
of
them
______________
to
cheer
the
sick
up.（志愿者）
3.
He
can’t
see
anything
because
he
is
________________.
The
________________
need
help.（瞎的）
4.
I’ll
never
forget
your
____________
to
me.
You
are
so
___________
and
nice.
You
are
____________
of
like
my
mother.
（kind）
5.
It’s
necessary
for
us
to
have
a
high-level
______________
before
we
become
_____________
players.
（train）.
6.
--I
like
swimming.
What
about
your
________________
and
hobbies?
--
I’m
________________
in
drawing.
（interest）
7.
The
shop
_____________
are
really
friendly
to
us.
Do
you
know
who
____________
the
biggest
shop?（own）
8.
Many
disabled
people
have
to
face
so
many
________________.（困难）
9.
Yesterday,
I
went
to
a
bookstore
and
bought
________________（几本）
interesting
books.
10.
We
had
a
great
________________（旅行）
last
summer.
【知识点二】重点短语
在……岁时______________
同时_______________
（外貌或行为）像______________
捐赠，赠送______________
与……相似_______________
想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）______________
推迟做某事______________
参加……选拔；试用______________
曾经做某事______________
过去是______________
照顾；非常喜欢______________
建起，设立______________
张贴，搭建，举起______________
穿上，长胖，上映______________
忙于……______________
对……有作用，有影响____________________________
使得某人有可能做某事_______________________________________
【cut
短语小结】
cut
up
_____________
cut
off
____________
cut
out
____________
【give
短语小结】
give
up
(doing)
__________
give
out
__________
give
away__________
【take
短语小结】
take
up__________
take
down__________
take
off
__________
take
in__________
take
out
__________
take
away__________
take
after
___________
【turn
短语小结】
turn
up__________
turn
down__________
turn
out__________
turn
on__________
turn
off__________
【put
短语小结】
put
up
___________
put
on
__________
put
out
_____________
put
away
__________
put
off
___________
【up短语小结】
fix
up
______________
2.
clean
up______________
3.
cheer
up
______________
4.
wake
up______________
5.
get
up
______________
6.
set
up
______________
7.
stay
up
(late)______________
8.
come
up
with
______________
9.
use
up
_____________
【out短语小结】
1.
hang
out
______________
2.
hand
out
______________
3.
try
out
______________
4.
go
out
______________
5.
eat
out
______________
6.
look
out______________
7.
find
out
______________
8.
come
out______________
9.
look
out
of
______________
10.
run
out
of
____________
11.
get
out
of
_____________
【课堂练习】I.选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
（
clean
up,
try
out,
cheer
up,
take
after,
fix
up
）
1.
Jack
________________
his
father
in
many
ways
in
the
past.
But
now
he
looks
quite
different
from
him.
2.
You’d
better
________________
the
members
of
the
team
because
of
the
bad
result
of
the
game.
3.
Could
you
please
________________
the
room
while
I
am
doing
the
dishes.
4.
She
likes
to
help
children
and
expects
________________
out
for
a
volunteer
in
an
after-school
program.
5.
Would
you
mind
________________
my
watch?
It
doesn’t
work.
II.短文填空。
A
dog
entered
a
butcher's
shop
with
a
note
in
his
mouth.
The
note
read,
"$10
of
lamb
chops(羊排),
please.”
The
butcher
was
very
surprised.
He
took
the
money,
put
a
bag
of
chops
in
the
dog’s
mouth,
and
then
he
closed
the
shop
(1)____________
(quick).
He
followed
the
dog
and
watched
him
(2)____________
(wait)
for
a
green
light.
Then
the
dog
crossed
the
road
to
a
bus
stop.
While
it
(3)____________
(sit)
on
the
bench,
a
bus
arrived.
The
dog
had
a
look
at
the
number
and
got
on
the
bus.
As
the
bus
traveled
out
into
the
countryside,
the
dog
enjoyed
the
scenery.
After
(4)____________
while,
he
stood
on
his
back
paws
(
爪
子
)
(5)____________
(push)
the"
stop"
button.
Then
the
bus
stopped
and
it
got
off.
The
butcher
continued
(6)____________
(follow)
it.
He
saw
the
dog
run
up
to
a
house
and
(7)__________
(drop)
his
bag
on
the
ground.
Then,
it
began
to
run
to
the
front
door
and
threw
itself
(8)____________it.
No
answer.
It
repeated
the
action
a
few
times.
Then
a
big
man
opened
the
door,
looking
(9)____________
(angry).
When
he
saw
the
dog,
he
started
complaining
about
it
and
beating
it.
Seeing
this,
the
butcher
ran
up
and
shouted
at
the
man,
"What
are
you
doing?
This
dog
is
a
genius!”
The
man
replied,
“Genius?
No
way!
He
has
forgotten
his
key
for
the
(10)____________
(four)
time
this
month.”
【知识点三】重点句翻译。
1.
他们告诉我过去是什么样子的。（used
to）
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.
我无法想象这么小的一个女孩能读这么多书。（little,
so,
such）
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.
我们不能推迟制定计划。（put
off）
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.
Lucky对我的生活有很大影响。（difference）
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.
你使得拥有Lucky对我来说成为可能。（it）
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.
这个组织被建立起来帮助像我这样的残疾人。（group）
_____________________________________________________________________________
二、当堂检测
I.
单项选择。
（
）1.
--The
supermarket
tried
hard
to
improve
customer’s
________
last
year.
--Yeah,
they
did
it.
A
lot
of
people
come
here
to
buy
things
now.
A.
trouble
B.
satisfaction
C.
risk
D.
interest
（
）2.
What
my
teacher
said
________
to
my
future
life.
A.
helped
me
out
B.
made
a
big
difference
C.
tried
out
D.
thought
about
（
）3.
--Your
bedroom
is
so
dirty,
Jim.
Would
you
please
________?
---OK,
mom.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
A.
set
it
up
B.
put
it
up
C.
pick
it
up
D.
clean
it
up
（
）4.-
-May
I
be
a
member
of
the
team?
--Sorry,
I’m
afraid
you
must
________
for
it
first.
A.
hand
out
B.
try
out
C.
give
out
D.
work
out
（
）5.
How
kind
you
are!
You
always
do
what
you
can
________others.
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
helps
D.
to
help
（
）6.
Mike
________
be
very
lazy.
He
always
put
off
________
plans.
A.
was
used
to,
making
B.
used
to,
to
make
C.
used
to,
making
D.
was
used
to,
to
make
（
）7.
Please
tell
me
________
next.
A.
how
to
do
B.
what
to
do
C.
what
to
do
that
D.
when
to
do
（
）8.
--It’s
too
noisy
outside.
I
can’t
fall
asleep.
--Neither
can
I.
We
have
to
________
new
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
A.
come
up
with
B.
end
up
with
C.
make
up
with
D.
catch
up
with
（
）9.
Yesterday
a
friend
of
________
helped
________
my
bike.
A.
my,
repair
B.
me,
repairing
C.
mine,
repair
D.
mine,
repairing
（
）10.
I
can’t
imagine
________
without
you
in
the
future.
Why
not
________?
A.
to
live,
stop
to
fight
B.
living,
to
stop
fighting
C.
living,
stop
fighting
D.
to
live,
stop
to
fight
II.短文填空。
Volunteering
makes
difference
(1)____________
the
world.
Every
year,
more
and
more
students
become
volunteers.
(2)____________（be）a
volunteer
is
great.
For
students
there
are
many
advantages.
First,
volunteering
helps
others.
When
a
student
spends
time
(3)____________（work）at
an
old
people’s
home,
cleaning
up
a
park,
or
teaching
a
younger
student,
the
volunteer
makes
the
world
a
(4)____________（good）place.
Second,
being
a
volunteer
makes
students
feel
good
about
(5)____________（they）.
When
a
student
volunteer
knows
that
his
or
her
efforts
have
made
someone
(6)____________（else）life
better,
the
volunteer
feels
great.
(7)____________（final）,
students
think
that
volunteering
is
fun.
A
group
of
students
might
volunteer
to
clean
up
a
riverbed
(8)____________
early
spring.
It
is
fun
to
be
with
their
friends,
to
enjoy
the
weather,
and
to
picnic
later
in
a
beautiful,
clean
area.
Other
students
might
read
to
young
(9)____________（child）in
a
playgroup.
It
is
fun
to
spend
time
with
them.
No
matter
(10)____________
their
ages
or
talents
are,
every
student
can
be
a
volunteer.
III.完形填空。
Boys
and
girls,
a
vacation
is
always
the
time
for
you
to
take
your
mind
off
homework
and
prepare
yourself
for
the
future.
The
following
is
some
advice
on
(1)______
to
make
your
vacation
meaningful
and
colorful.
Take
exercise.
You
(2)______
hard
most
of
the
time
so
far.
Therefore,
you
need
to
join
in
outdoor
activities,
which
can
bring
your
whole
body
into
action.
You
can
benefit
from
different
forms
of
exercise
(3)______
swimming,
jogging
and
mountain
climbing.
Learn
some
basic
life
skills.
One
day,
you
will
live
alone.
As
a
result,
you
can't
(4)______
your
family
any
longer.
In
order
to
deal
with
your
(5)______
matters
in
your
own
life,
you
should
learn
cooking,
washing
and
other
practical
skills.
Go
for
a
journey.
Travel
to
places
of
interest.
In
this
way,
you
can
find
that
the
culture
there
isn’t
the
same
as
(6)______
of
your
hometown.
Beautiful
scenery
can
(7)______
make
you
relaxed.
Imagine
that
you
are
lying
on
the
warm
beach
in
bright
sunshine,
with
light
sea
wind
gently
blowing.
Isn't
it
enjoyable
and
comfortable?
Enjoy
family
time.
Home
is
the
place
in
which
you
can
rest,
receive
love
and
care
from
relations.
Don't
always
sit
in
front
of
a
computer
alone.
Instead,
the
whole
family
should
spend
(8)______
watching
a
movie
on
the
sofa
together.
Besides,
it's
great
fun
for
family
members
to
gather
around
the
table,
(9)______
sports,
clothes
or
other
common
topics.
If
you
follow
the
advice
above,
you
will
achieve
health,
independence
and
peace
of
mind.
Your
vacation
will
be
full
of
(10)______
and
success.
Wish
you
a
wonderful
time!
(
)1.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
(
)2.
A.
have
worked
B.
worked
C.
will
work
D.
work
(
)3.
A.
instead
of
B.
due
to
C.
such
as
D.
for
example
(
)4.
A.
depend
on
B.
give
up
C.
hear
from
D.
insist
on
(
)5.
A.
public
B.
negative
C.
personal
D.
happy
(
)6.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
one
D.
what
(
)7.
A.
also
B.
either
C.
too
D.
neither
(
)8.
A.
some
times
B.
some
time
C.
sometimes
D.
sometime
(
)9.
A.
discussed
B.
to
discuss
C.
discussing
D.
discuss
(
)10.A.
sadness
B.
happy
C.
worry
D.
joy
IV.阅读理解。
A
On
a
farm
lived
a
father
and
a
son.
The
father
always
got
up
early
and
read
books
by
the
stove.
One
morning,
the
son
came
up
to
him
and
said,
"Dad,
I
read
books
at
night
but
forget
most
of
them
the
next
morning.
What's
the
good
of
reading?"
The
father
didn't
reply
to
his
question
at
once.
He
passed
him
a
basket
that
was
used
to
carry
coal.
He
said,
"Get
some
water
from
the
river
with
the
basket
and
then
I'll
tell
you
the
answer."
The
son
felt
surprised
but
he
did
as
his
father
said,
He
tried
many
times
but
every
time
the
water
leaked
(漏掉)from
the
basket.
An
hour
later,
the
son
came
back
with
the
empty
basket
and
told
his
father
it
was
impossible
to
hold
water
with
the
basket.
The
father
said
with
a
smile.
"Yes,
you
are
right,
my
son.
The
basket
can’t
hold
water.
But
did
you
notice
the
basket
was
different?"
The
son
found
the
dirty
basket
had
become
clean.
The
father
continued,
"Reading
is
like
holding
water
with
the
basket.
Although
we
can't
remember
all
we
read,
we
have
changed
while
reading."
（
）1.The
father
was
used
to
reading
in
the
morning.
（
）2.The
son
wondered
if
reading
was
good
for
him.
（
）3.The
father
didn't
answer
his
son's
question
because
he
thought
it
was
stupid.
（
）4.The
basket
had
no
difference
after
the
son
used
it
to
get
water
from
the
river.
（
）5.From
the
passage,
we
know
that
reading
can
make
a
difference
to
a
person.
B
Greg
Woodburn,
a
university
student,
spends
a
lot
of
time
cleaning
sports
shoes.
Some
of
them
once
belonged
to
him;
some
belonged
to
his
friends.
But
soon
the
shoes
will
have
new
owners,
poor
children
in
the
USA
and
20
other
countries,
thanks
to
Greg's
Share
Our
Soles(鞋底)
(S.O.S)
charity.
Greg
was
a
high
school
running
star
in
a
small
town
in
California.
He
had
to
stop
running
for
months
because
his
knee
was
injured.
"I
started
thinking
about
all
the
things
I
got
from
running,
the
health,
the
friendships
and
the
confidence."
he
says.
And
I
realized
there
are
children
who
don't
even
have
shoes.
Greg
collected
his
own
sports
shoes
and
then
called
his
friends
in
the
town.
His
aim
was
to
have
100
pairs
by
Christmas
2006.
When
the
number
climbed
to
more
than
500
pairs,
Greg
knew
that
he
could
collect
sports
shoes
all
year
round.
Now
he
has
set
up
collection
boxes
in
his
town.
So
far,
S.O.S
has
collected
and
donated
more
than
3,000
pairs
of
shoes.
And
Greg
has
cleaned
almost
all
of
them.
"People
think
of
it
as
duty
work,"
he
says,
"but
I
like
doing
it,
because
I
feel
happy
when
I'm
doing
it.
It's
not
just
work
I
want
to
pass
on
to
someone
else."
In
just
three
years,
Greg
has
started
three
branches
of
S.O.S
and
there
are
more
and
more
sports
shoes.
For
many
poor
children
who
have
received
the
shoes
mean
opportunity.
Two
young
boys
in
southern
California
used
to
go
to
school
on
alternate
days(隔日)
because
they
both
shared
a
pair
of
shoes.
They
were
too
big
for
one
boy
and
too
small
for
the
other.
Thanks
to
S.O.S,
each
brother
received
his
own
pair
of
shoes.
The
boys
now
go
to
school
every
day.
When
they
graduate,
they
say
they
will
help
others,
just
as
Greg
helped
them.
（
）6.
According
to
the
passage,
we
know
S.O.S
is
_________.
A.
the
name
of
a
sign
B.
the
name
of
a
pair
of
shoes
C.
the
name
of
a
charity
D.
the
name
of
a
factory
（
）7.What
does
the
underlined
word
“branches”
mean?
A.
商店
B.方法
C.收藏品
D.分部
（
）8.
How
many
pairs
of
shoes
has
S.O.S
collected
and
donated
so
far?
A.
About
100.
B.
Over
3,000.
C.
About
500.
D.
About
600.
（
）9.Why
does
Greg
like
to
clean
the
donated
shoes?
A.
Because
it
is
his
work.
B.
Because
he
hates
dirty
things.
C.
Because
he
likes
collecting
sports
shoes.
D.
Because
he
feels
happy
when
he
is
doing
it.
（
）10.
What
did
the
two
boys
in
southern
California
learn
from
Greg?
A.
They
learned
to
collect
shoes.
B.
They
learned
to
help
others.
C.
They
learned
to
clean
the
shoes.
D.
They
learned
to
set
up
collection
boxes.
C
April
22
is
Earth
Day.
(11)
________
The
earth
has
warmed
by
about
1°F
(华氏度)
over
the
past
100
years,
but
why
and
how?
Well,
scientists
are
not
quite
sure.
(12)_________
But
many
scientists
say
that
people
are
doing
many
things
which
make
the
earth
warmer.
First,
greenhouse
effect
(
温室效应)
is
a
very
important
reason
for
the
change
of
the
earth.
People
give
out
too
much
energy
into
the
air
every
year.
It
makes
the
earth
warmer.
(13)_________.
Sometimes
it
becomes
too
hot
and
sometimes
too
cold.
Sometimes
there
is
too
much
rain
and
sometimes
too
little.
The
change
of
the
climate
makes
the
earth
warmer.
In
turn,
the
warmth
of
the
earth
changes
the
climate,
too.
When
the
earth
becomes
warmer,
there
may
be
more
rain
and
a
rise
in
sea
level.
(14)________
On
a
Pacific
island,
100
people
have
to
move
to
higher
ground
because
the
sea
is
rising.
These
people
can
no
longer
live
on
the
coast.
Before
that,
two
islands
without
people
went
underwater
in
1999.
Scientists
say
that
the
seas
can
rise
by
nearly
one
meter
by
2100.
People
can
affect
the
earth's
air,
land
and
water.
(15)__________
For
example,
we
can
use
fridges
less.
We
can
tell
more
people
about
protecting
the
earth.
A.
Maybe
the
earth
gets
warmer
and
warmer
on
its
own.
B.
As
for
us,
we
can
do
many
things
to
protect
the
earth.
C.
Here
are
many
reasons
why
the
earth
gets
warmer.
D.
Everyone
on
the
earth
should
care
about
and
protect
the
earth!
E.
Climate
(气候)
change
is
another
important
reason.
F.
It
will
affect
the
growth
of
plants,
animals
and
people.
V.阅读表达。
A
This
might
seem
crazy,
but
many
students
in
the
United
States
do
jobs
without
(1)_______
______!
Yes,
they
volunteer.
And
they
like
it,
too!
Many
girls
volunteer
to
work
in
hospitals.
Other
kids
volunteer
to
work
at
zoos
or
dog
pounds
where
lost
pets
are
kept.
Even
though
they
don't
get
paid,
they
get
to
spend
their
day
with
animals.
There
is
also
a
Big
Brother
Foundation
in
the
U.S.
where
older
kids
help
the
younger
with
their
homework.
(2)Maybe
you
don't
have
the
same
chance
in
China
to
volunteer
as
kids
in
the
U.S.
have.
So
be
creative!
Volunteer
to
help
people
in
any
way
you
can
think
of.
You
can
volunteer
to
help
at
a
hospital,
you
can
help
elderly
people,
or
you
can
volunteer
to
clean
up
rubbish
on
the
ground.
Why
volunteer?
Voluntary
work
gives
you
unforgettable
experience.
It
might
help
you
get
a
job
in
the
future.
(3)做志愿工作表明你关心他人。Volunteering
also
makes
you
feel
happier.
Try
it!
It
could
be
the
best
improvement
to
your
holidays.
1.填入文中（1）处所缺单词,使句子完整：______________________(每空
1
词,每词
1
分,共
2
分)
2.将文中（2）处画线部分的英语译成汉语。(2
分)__________________________________________
3.
将文中（3）处画线部分的汉语译成英语。(2
分)
________________________________________________________________________________
4.
从文章中找出与You
can
get
unforgettable
experience
by
doing
voluntary
work.意思相近的句子：
(1
分)
________________________________________________________________________________
B
How
many
hours
do
you
spend
sitting
in
a
chair
every
day?
Eight
hours
in
the
office
and
three
hours
in
front
of
the
TV
after
work
is
the
normal
condition
for
many
people.
You
probably
don't
need
an
expert
to
tell
you
that
sitting
too
much
is
not
good
for
your
health,
but
the
following
fact
can
tell
you
more.
A
study
showed
the
health
of
123,000
Americans
between
1992
and
2006.
The
death
rate
for
men
who
sat
six
hours
or
more
per
day
was
about
20
percent
higher
than
for
men
who
sat
for
three
hours
or
less.
The
death
rate
for
women
who
sat
for
more
than
six
hours
a
day
was
about
40
percent
higher
①
_____.
In
other
words,
②_____.
So
what
can
we
do
about
it?
Health
experts
suggest
we
spend
more
hours
standing
instead
of
sitting.
The
BBC
and
the
University
of
Chester
in
the
UK
did
a
simple
experiment
with
a
small
group
of
10
volunteers
who
usually
spent
most
of
the
day
sitting.
They
were
asked
to
stand
for
at
least
three
hours
a
day.
The
researchers
took
records
on
days
when
the
volunteers
stood,
and
when
they
sat
around.
When
they
looked
at
the
result,
there
were
some
great
differences,
the
BBC
reported
on
Oct.
16.
The
researchers
believe
that
even
small
movements,
like
standing
while
talking
on
the
phone,
going
over
to
talk
to
a
workmate
rather
than
sending
an
e-mail,
or
simply
taking
the
stairs
instead
of
the
lift,
will
help.
5.
从
A、B、C
中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（2
分）①________
②________
A.
you
can
sit
while
you're
standing
for
long
B.
sitting
is
killing
us
C.
than
the
death
rate
for
women
who
sat
for
three
hours
or
less
6.
In
the
passage,
what
do
the
“great
differences”
refer
to
in
English?（2
分）
________________________________________________________________________________
7.
If
possible,
will
you
stand
or
sit
while
calling
according
to
the
passage?（1
分）
________________________________________________________________________________
8.
请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。(2
分)
________________________________________________________________________________
9.
Choose
a
proper
title
for
the
passage.
（1
分）
A.
You
Can
Never
Sit
B.
Always
Stand
C.
A
Survey
on
Standing
D.
Stand
More
or
Sit
More
三、课后作业
【阅读表达】
“Wuhan,
be
strong.”
Sun’s
14-year
old
daughter,
Sun
Li,
did
not
see
her
father
for
many
days.
She
wrote
him
a
letter
to
show
her
miss.
Dear
Father,
I
hope
this
letter
finds
you
well
in
the
outbreak
of
the
pmeumonia
epidemic（疫情爆发）.
You
are
always
hard-working
and
devote（致力于）to
your
job,
and
have
good
fame
among
your
workmates
and
patients.
I
still
remember
your
words
after
you
went
to
Wuhan.
You
said
that
your
patients
entrusted（托付）their
health
and
their
lives
to
you,
and
that
it
was
a
great
responsibility.
Your
duty
is
to
act
in
the
best
of
your
ability.
In
your
daily
life,
you
have
to
leave
home
early
and
you
come
back
late.
You
promised
to
be
with
me
and
went
to
Sanya
this
winter
vacation.
But
this
early
spring,
you
broke
your
promises
to
me.
With
the
decision
of
fighting
against
the
2019-ncov,
you
went
to
Wuhan.
You
are
in
the
emergency
room
and
helped
the
patients.
At
first,
I
was
too
young
to
understand
your
job.
I
even
complained
you
about
leaving
me
alone.
But
now
I
ask
for
your
forgiveness（原谅）.
I’m
so
proud
of
you.
Please
take
care
of
yourself
at
work
and
be
careful.
There
is
no
winter
that
will
not
end,
even
when
viruses
run
rampant.（肆虐）
Time
passes
quickly.
I
wish
you
come
back
early.
I’m
sure
we’ll
win
the
2019-ncov.
We
can
live
a
happy
and
peaceful
life.
Yours
loved,
Li
任务一:回答问题
1.
Where
is
Sun
Li’s
father
now?
_____________________________________
2.
Why
did
Sun
Li’s
father
break
the
promise?
__________________________________________
任务二:划线部分it所指代内容
__________________________________
任务三:从文中找出同义句。
When
I
was
young,
I
couldn’t
understand
your
job.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
任务四:翻译划线句子______________________________________________________________________
任务五:找出
act
in
the
best
of
your
ability的同义短语
__________
A.
try
your
best
B.
play
a
part
in
C.
give
up
【参考答案】
P2【课堂练习】选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
1.
is
handing
out
2.
to
cheer
3.
changing
4.
volunteers
5.
noticed
P3【课堂练习】I.根据句意,补全单词,完成句子。
1.
notices
2.
volunteers,
volunteers
3.
blind,
blind
4.
kindness,
kind,
kind
5.
training,
trained
6.
interests,
interested
7.
owners,
owns
8.
difficulties
9.
several
10.
journey
P4【课堂练习】
I.选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
1.
took
after
2.
cheer
up
3.
clean
up
4.
to
try
out
5.
fixing
up
II.短文填空。
1.
quickly
2.
waiting
3.
was
sitting
4.
a
5.
pushing
6.
to
follow
7.
dropped
8.
through
9.
angrily
10.
fourth
二、当堂检测
I.
单项选择。
1-5.
B
C
D
B
D
6-10.
C
B
A
C
C
II.短文填空。
1.
to
2.
Being
3.
working
4.
better
5.
themselves
6.
else’s
7.
Finally
8.
in/
during
9.
children
10.
what
III.完形填空。
1-5.
B
A
C
A
C
6-10.
B
A
B
C
D
IV.阅读理解。
1-5.
B
A
B
B
A
6-10.
C
D
B
D
B
11-15.
D
A
E
F
B
V.阅读表达。
（A）：
1.
being
paid
2.
也许您在中国没有像美国孩子那样有机会做志愿者。
3.
Being
a
volunteer
means
that
you
care
about
others.
4.
Voluntary
work
gives
you
unforgettable
experience.
（B）：
5.
①
C
②B
6.
Even
small
movements,
like
standing
while
talking
on
the
phone,
going
over
to
talk
to
a
workmate
rather
than
sending
an
e-mail,
or
simply
taking
the
stairs
instead
of
the
lift,
will
help.
7.
I
will
stand.
8.
健康专家建议我们每天花更多的时间站着而不是坐着。
9.
D
三、课后作业
【阅读表达】
任务一:1.
In
Wuhan.
2.
Because
he
had
to
fight
against
the
2019-ncov
in
Wuhan.
任务二:
that
your
patients
entrusted
their
health
and
their
lives
to
you
任务三:
I
was
too
young
to
understand
your
job.
任务四:
即使病毒肆虐，也没有冬天不会结束。
任务五:
A
1
/
14