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人教新课标版高二选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
Section Ⅰ Warming Up 综合练习题
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Can you make a list of (可更新的) energy sources
2. (不可更新的) energy sources will run out some day.
3. The power industry (消耗) large amounts of fossil fuels.
4. Young people usually have more (精力)than the old.
5. We had to (更换)a rubber tire.
6. His reading is of very wide r .
7. If you behave so foolishly you must be ready to take the c .
8. Which newspaper does the library (订阅) to
9. A big earthquake is a c .
10. There are a lot of p of nature we can’t understand.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词或副词填空
11. Their dispute resulted war.
12. Any damage resulting carelessness must be paid for.
13. Can you explain to me how it came
14. Their pressure on the enemy is building .
15. Don’t keep asking silly questions.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
16. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
17. It was a pity that the great writer died his work unfinished.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
18. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
19. This is one of the largest rooms I’ve ever slept in.
A. which B. that C. where D. of which
20. I have explained everything I know to you.
A. what B. which C. that D. all
21. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
22. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
23. with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
24. We won’t give up we should fail 10 times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
25. Acting before thinking always failure.
A. results from B. results in C. because of D. due to
26. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
27. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
28. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
29. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
30. I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants(婴儿) , societal conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain (保持). First of all, the high infant death rate in the premodern times meant that such attachments often ended in hopelessness. Perhaps to prevent the sadness that infant death caused, a number of societal practices developed which worked against early attachment of mother and child.
One of these premodern attachment-discouraging practices was to leave infants unnamed until they had survived into the second year. Another practice that discouraged maternal (母亲的) attachment was tightly wrapping(包裹) infants. Wrapping effectively prevented the close physical interactions like stroking(抚摸) and kissing that are so much a part of modern mothers’ and fathers’ affection for their infants.
A third practice which had the same distancing effect was wet-nursing. Breast-feeding(母乳哺育) was not popular among the well-to-do in the early modern times; infants were often fed by wet nurses hired for the purpose. In some places, such as nineteenth-century France, city infants were sent to wet nurses in the country. Often a wet nurse would feed her own child first, leaving little milk for the city infant—who, in many cases, died. In Rouen, the death rate for children sent to a wet nurse was 35 percent.
31. Babies were unnamed until they were two so that .
A. an old social custom could be kept up
B. maternal attachment could be maintained
C. they could have better chances to survive
D. their parents would not be too sad if they died
32. Why were babies wrapped
A. To protect them from the cold.
B. To distance their mothers from them.
C. To make them feel more comfortable.
D. To make it easy for their mothers to hold them.
33. Wet nurses were women who .
A. babysat city infants
B. fed babies of other families
C. sent their babies to the country
D. failed to look after their babies
34. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Societal Conditions in Premodern Times
B. Practices of Reducing Maternal Attachment
C. Poor Health Service and High Infant Death Rate
D. Differences between Modern and Premodern Parents
B
The southwest of Australia has been named as one of 25 “hot spots” for future species extinction (灭绝) because of global warming. A new study says global warming will become a top cause of extinction across the world, with thousands of species of plants and animals likely to be wiped out in the coming decades.
According to the study, global warming ranks among the most serious threats to the planet’s biodiversity and, under some conditions, may be more than that due to deforestation. This study provides even stronger scientific evidence that global warming will result in catastrophic (灾难性的) species losses across the planet. Last month, a U. N. study .said humans were responsible for the worst extinction and urged extra efforts to reach a U. N. target of slowing the rate of losses by 2010.
Scientists disagree about how far global warming is to blame compared with other human threats such as deforestation, pollution and the introduction of some species to new habitats. But the new study looks at the 25 “hot spots” —areas that contain a big concentration of plants and animals—and predicts that 11.6 percent of all species, with a range from 1 to 43 percent, could be driven to extinction if levels of heat trapping gases in the atmosphere were to keep rising in the next 100 years.
The range would mean the loss of thousands of species. The study gave a wide range because of uncertainties, for instance, about the ability of animals or plants to move towards the poles if the climate warmed. Rare (稀有的) plants, tortoises (龟) or birds found only on the southern tip of Africa cannot move south because the nearest land is thousands of miles away in Antarctica.
35. According to the passage, which of the following about Australia is TRUE
A. Australia possesses the richest species in the world.
B. Australia is the country with the highest rate of extinction.
C. The species in Australia will be easily affected by global warming.
D. Australia will have the highest temperature in the world.
36. According to the passage, all the 25 “hot spots” .
A. are rich in plants and animals
B. are lacking in natural resources
C. will lose most of their plants by 2010
D. will be much hotter than the rest of the world
37. We can infer if the climate warms, the animals in Australia will most probably move to the .
A. north B. east C. west D. south
38. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Australia Named as Extinction “Hot Spot”
B. Global Warming and Species Extinction
C. Global Warming is Number One Killer
D. Australia on the Edge of Extinction
［试题答案］
l. renewable 2. Nonrenewable 3. consumes 4. energy 5. renew
6. range 7. consequences 8. subscribe 9. catastrophe
10. phenomena 11. in 12. from 13. about 14. up
15. on
16. A with + n. + to do形式的复合结构在句中作状语，不定式表示动作将要发生。
17. B with复合结构，过去分词unfinished表示动作已发生且为被动含义。
18. C
19. B that引导的定语从句修饰先行词rooms，又因rooms前有形容词的最高级修饰，故引导词只能用that，且在从句中作宾语。
20. C
21. C 不定式作后置定语，表示“紧随着，随后”。
22. B come out“出版，发行”。
23. D when后省略了it is。
24. A even if“即使”。
25. B result in“导致”，result from“由于，因为”。
26. A 该题考查短语的用法。B项put out“伸出；生产”。C项hold up“举起，支撑”，均不合题意，应被淘汰。A、D两项都有“用完；耗尽”之意，use up是及物动词短语，用被动been used up正确。give out是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动形式，所以A项是正确选项。
27. A 该题的考点是with复合结构。B项和C项只能作谓语，D项的不定式在with复合结构中表示将要发生的动作，都不合题意。“with+名词/代词+现在分词”表主动或正在进行的动作。句子的意思是“由于噪音，我无法做功课”。只有A项符合题意。
28. D quantities of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，排除掉A项和B项。该句的意思为“随着更多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量的好的土壤被冲走”。应该用被动语态，所以D项正确。
29. B 句子的意思是：即使孩子们的意见与你们的不同，也要给他们发表自己意见的余地。until表示“直到”；unless表示“除非”；as though表示“好像”，都不合题意。even if表示“即使”，符合题意，所以B项正确。
30. B it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if后面的从句，it常在hate，like，appreciate等词后作形式宾语，指代it后面的内容。
31～34 DBBB 35～38 CADB
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人教新课标版高二选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
Section Ⅳ Learning about Language 综合练习题
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. It would be more (经济的) to buy the bigger size.
2. Clearness of (陈述) is more important than beauty of language.
3. The competition is open to both teams and (个人).
4. We should take actions to Stop the (污染)of our environment.
5. I know I can trust her in any （情况）.
6. Coal is one of the cheapest types of f .
7. You must drink a large q of water.
8. She enjoyed w fame after her new film came out.
9. Your headache is a c of drinking too much last night.
10. There is a d on what to do next.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
11. They got their car washing at the garage.
12. We often compare children with flowers.
13. How to keep their old traditions and customs has become a concern in many countries.
14. It was they whom had a meeting the other day.
15. Our money for the travelling soon ran out of.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
16. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other tourists seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
17. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
18. —How long at this job
—Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
19. He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
20. —What do you want to do next
— . Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
21. His interests from chess to boating.
A. range B. work C. extend D. go
22. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch.
A. by B. at C. to D. from
23. It was not until she had arrived home her appointment with the doctor.
A. did she remember B. that she remembered
C. when she remembered D. had she remembered
24. —I’m sorry; I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There is no for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. chance
25. Many people in the west make a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
A. this B. it C. that D. them
26. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.
A. in case B. although C. nevertheless D. so that
27. An awful accident , however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
28. Laura felt lonely at home in the countryside her daughter visiting her on Sundays occasionally.
A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except that
29. Some areas, their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. due to B. in spite of C. but for D. if only
30. Generous public funding of basic science would considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.
A. lead to B. result from C. lie in D. settle down
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth Hospital. In one of the wards (=separate room in a hospital for patients) a patient, an old man, got up shakily from the bed and moved slowly towards me. I could see that he hadn’t long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor. “Frank” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 31 ,as I knew, but all the time 32 his foot against mine.
My 33 raced back more than thirty years, to the 34 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 35 was an air-raid shelter(防空洞), in which I and about a hundred other people 36 every night. Two of the regulars(=regular customers at a shop, bar, etc. )were Mrs. West and her son, Frank.
Sharing wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers 37 each other very well. Frank West 38 me because he wasn’t 39 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was thirty-seven then, but he had 40 of a mind than a baby has. His “speech” consisted or rough sounds—sounds of pleasure or anger—and 41 . Mrs. West, then about seventy-five, was a strong, capable (= having ability) woman, 42 she had to be, of course, because Frank 43 on her entirely. He needed all the 44 that a baby needs.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened (=make sth. flat)by a 500-pounder. She 45 nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing 46 , the rest of us helped the unlucky 47 . So before we 48 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 49 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. As soon as he saw me, he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 50 to me was always the same.
31. A. run B. walk C. cry D. answer
32. A. covering B. pressing C. suiting D. regretting
33. A. thoughts B. minds C. memories D. body
34. A. dark B. bright C. busy D. free
35. A. place B. sight C. cave D. scene
36. A. hid B. slept C. worked D. studied
37. A. got on with B. went to help C. got to know D. used to talk
38. A. interested B. recognized C. respected D. encouraged
39. A. quick B. unusual C. common D. normal
40. A. more B. less C. fewer D. none
41. A. no longer B. much more C. no more D. some others
42. A. when B. while C. though D. as
43. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended
44. A. clothes B. attention C. treatment D. food
45. A. lost B. ran out of C. destroyed D. was occurred
46. A. took place B. appeared C. happened D. has occurred
47. A. another B. other C. one D. ones
48. A. returned B. separated C. reunited D. came
49. A. tried on B. pressed C. measured D. stepped
50. A. acting B. meeting C. nodding D. greeting
Ⅴ. 阅读表达
A few weeks ago I was about to take my son to his ice hockey game when I noticed something unusual. He was fully dressed and ready to leave, except that one side of his shirt was tucked (塞) into his trousers while the other side remained hanging out.
“John, you look great, but you forgot to tuck in your shirt,” I chided(责备).
“Dad, you don’t understand, ”he replied. “I keep one side of my shirt out on purpose. It’s for good luck. ”
And then I understood. Superstitions (迷信) and sports go hand in hand. In fact, I would bet that superstitious behavior has been a part of sports since the beginning of organized games.
Perhaps you’ve noticed your own young athlete developing some unusual pre-game rituals(仪式) :putting on the same dirty undershirt after game; wearing one sock up and one sock down; eating a particular pre-game meal; listening to the same song on the tape while riding to the game.
In fact, from my experience of observing even top professional athletes, superstitions are nothing more than patterns that many athletes go through, not so much to ensure them good luck, but rather to help them relax and be comfortable.
It is unusual for six or seven years old children to have already developed some sports superstitions, but by the time they’re 10 or 11, your kids might begin displaying some odd behavior before a game. As a parent, don’t be overly concerned.
Of course, you’ll want to respect your child’s requests about wearing that special “lucky shirt” or making certain you feed him that “ lucky breakfast” or whatever. Don’t put down the ritual. However, you should point out to your child that while it’s fine to develop a pre-game ritual to help him or her prepare for a contest, one’s success in sports is much more a function of hard work, practice and determination. After all, those are the real values you want to put into your child’s mind.
Most superstitions last only as. long as the athlete continues to experience “good luck”. Once that streak of good fortune , he’ll be glad to drop that undershirt into the washing machine.
51. What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words. )
52. Can athletes’ superstitions really bring them good luck If not, what can those superstitions really help athletes do (Please answer within 10 words. )
53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
54. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )
55. What do sports superstitions refer to according to the passage (Please answer within 20 words. )
［试题答案］
1. economical 2. statement 3. individuals 4. pollution
5. circumstance 6. fuel 7. quantity 8. widespread
9. consequence 10. disagreement
11. washing改为washed
12. with改为to
13. keep后加up
14. whom改为who或that
15. 去掉of
16. C where引导的非限制性定语从句，且go为不及物动词。
17. B
18. B 由答语since 1990可知，表示多长时间了应用现在完成时。
19. B
20. B It’s up to you. 由你来决定。
21. A
22. A by表“增加、减少、错过等的幅度”，后接表数量的词。
23. B 强调句。强调部分是not until she had arrived home, that从句不能用倒装。
24. B There is no excuse for...“为……没有任何理由或借口”，而reason是指原因。
25. B it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
26. A in case“以防”。
27. B do/dose/did用来强调谓语。
28. B except for sth. /sb. “除了某物/某人”。
29. A due to“因为，由于”。
30. A lead to导致。
31～35 DBCAD 36～40 BCADB
41～45 CDDBA 46～50 CDBCD
51. Dealing With Those “Silly” Superstitions
52. No. Superstitions help athletes relax and be comfortable.
53. 但是，你应该给你的孩子指出：尽管做一些赛前的仪式来帮助自己为比赛做准备是可以的，但一个人的成功更多的是努力的工作、练习和意志的作用。
54. runs out
55. Sports superstitions refer to some unusual pre-game rituals，especially some odd behavior before a game.
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人教新课标版高二选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
Section Ⅴ Using Language 综合练习题
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. A (广泛传播的) flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.
2. There has been serious (分歧) between the two political parties over the question.
3. These measures would make a valuable (贡献) towards reducing industrial accidents.
4. There is considerable (分歧) over the safety of the treatment.
5. The (平均数)of 3, 6 and 9 is 6.
6. A child who can remember 3 000 English words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p .
7. The food was enough in q , but not very good in quality.
8. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s .
9. The tsunamis(海啸) smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines, which killed 125 000 people in 12 different countries was a terrible c .
10. In c of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
11. It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.
It was not light for him see the faces of his companions.
12. It is certain that he will get over his illness.
is no doubt he will get over his illness.
13. She spent three hours in mending her bike.
took her three hours mend her bike.
14. Not only his friends but also William was invited.
William, well his friends, invited.
15. Modern technology takes astronauts into outer space and explore the universe.
modern technology takes astronauts into outer space and explore the universe.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
16. I’ll be back and I’ll provide you with clothes food.
A. as possible as I can; as well as B. as soon as possible; as well as
C. as soon as possible; as many as D. as soon as I can; as much as
17. In an hour, we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
18. How does it that you didn’t report the theft until two days after it occurred
A. come across B. come about C. came into D. come along
19. His great discovery his determination and devotion to science.
A. caused B. led to C. resulted in D. resulted from
20. It is in the west of China there is no doubt it is going to rain tomorrow.
A. where; whether B. that; that C. that; whether D. where; that
21. As a result of the snow he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours, so the speed was 56kph.
A. basic B. whole C. total D. average
22. I don’t think your dress that price. It is ten dollars at the most.
A. worth; worth B. worthy; cost C. takes; spends D. pays; worthy
23. It was 1969 the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. when C. on which D. which
24. you have tried, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. Or
25. is mentioned above, of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. As; the number B. As; the quantity
C. It; a number D. That; quantities
26. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a famous writer.
A. when; that B. that; when C. that; who D. that; that
27. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK
— . I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
28. he had seen me yesterday!
A. If only B. Only if C. So long as D. As long as
29. It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
30. Could it be in the restaurant in you had dinner with me yesterday you left behind your keys and wallet
A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
“Acid rain” (酸雨) is a broad term used to describe several ways that acids fall out of the atmosphere, which has two parts: wet and dry.
Wet deposition (沉淀物) refers to acids rain, fog, and snow. As this acidic water flows over and through the ground, it affects a variety of plants and animals. The strength of the effects depend on many factors, including how acidic the water is, the chemistry and buffering capacity (缓冲力) of the soils involved, and the types of fish, trees, and other living things that relay on the water.
Dry deposition refers to acidic gases and particles. Above half of the acidity in the atmosphere falls back to earth through dry deposition. The wind blows these acidic particles and gases onto buildings, cars, homes, and trees. Dry deposition gases and particles can also be washed from trees and other surfaces by rainstorm. When that happens, the runoff water adds those acids to the acid rain, making the combination more acidic than the falling rain alone.
Strong winds blow the compounds that cause both wet and dry acid deposition across state and national borders, and sometimes over hundreds of miles.
Scientists discovered, and have proved, that sulfur dioxide(SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NO2)are the main causes of acid rain. In the US, about 2/3 of all SO2 and 1/4 of all NO2 comes from electric power generation that relies on burning fuels like coal.
Acid rain occurs when these gases react (反应) the atmosphere with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form various acidic compounds. Sunlight increases the rate of most of these reactions, The result is a mild solution of sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
31. “Wet deposition” includes .
A. gases and particles B. acid rain and fog
C. acid and clothes D. snow and wind
32. As we know from the passage, buffering capacity of the soil would affect .
A. how acidic the water
B. the forming of the acid rain
C. the strength of the effect of the acid rain
D. the quality of the atmosphere
33. Acid gases and particles are .
A. the acidity in the atmosphere
B. acids falling out of the atmosphere
C. the chemistry and buffering capacity of the soils involved
D. two main factors of the dry deposition
34. According to the passage, building, cars, homes, and trees would possibly be polluted by the acid rain with the help of .
A. gas B. snow C. wind D. human beings
Ⅴ. 阅读表达
China’s new railway to Tibet will help modernize the isolated Himalayan region and bind it to the rest of the country, state media said on July 2, 2006 after the first train reached the regional capital.
The first train to Lhasa arrived in the early hours of Sunday morning, 13 hours after Chinese President Hu Jintao watched it leave Golmud, the dusty outpost in the farwestern province of Qinghai that is the start of the new 1 142km (710 mile) line.
The first train from Beijing was in the way, due to arrive on Monday morning. The railway, built at a total cost of $ 3.76 billion, will be much more than a conveyor of people and goods, according to a Sunday editorial in the People’s Daily.
“The Qinghai-Tibet railway will be a route joining the hearts of Tibetan compatriots (同胞) with the whole country’s people of every race, and it will be a route for the modernizing take-off of the snowy highlands,” said the editorial.
According to the official Xinhua news agency, the railway, which took five years to build, could double Tibet’s tourist incomes by 2010 and cut transport costs into the region by 75 percent , lifting its 2.8 million people out of isolation.
Since the 1980s,China has put up with the revival (复兴) of Tibet’s Buddhist religion and injected central government funds to encourage Tibet’s economy.
Chinese census (人口普查) figures showed that Tibetans had the lowest literacy (文化) rates of any major ethnic group in China.
Han Chinese, China’s first race and ethnic group, make up 4.2 percent of Tibet’s permanent population according to Chinese statistics.
But for many Chinese, the railway and the flow of people will be for the good of Tibet.
“The Qinghai-Tibet railway will—Tibet’s economic and social development, and will create the conditions for Tibetan society’s advance toward modern civilization.” Wang Zaifu of the Tibet Academy of Social Saiences told Xinhua.
35. What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words. )
36. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
The Qinghai-Tibet railway has connected the separated Tibet with the other provinces, which will make this area develop quickly and become more modern.
37. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )
38. Is Tibet poor or rich at present And why (Please answer within 30 words.
39. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
Ⅵ. 书面表达
下面是一张有关新西兰的气象图表，请根据这张图表用英语介绍新西兰的气象情况，内容应包括：
1. 冬夏的月份；
2. 全国冬夏气温的总体情况；
3. 全国最高气温和最低气温；
4. 冬夏温差最大的地方。
词数：100~120
(A = Auckland W= Wellington C= Christchurch Q= Queenstown)
［试题答案］
1. widespread 2. disagreement 3. contribution 4. disagreement
5. average 6. phenomenon 7. quantity 8. steadily
9. catastrophe 10. consequence 11. enough, to 12. There, that
13. It, to 14. as, as, was 15. It, is, that
16. B as soon as possible或as…as one can意为“尽可能地”；as well as与not only...but also同义，as…as“像……一样”。
17. C which引导的定语从句，且在句中作主语。
18. B 本题考查短语动词的意义。come across“(偶然)遇到，碰见”；come about“发生，产生”；come into“进入，得到”；come along“进展，好转，快点”；题干中的it是形式主语，代替后面的that从句。本题题意：偷盗发生两天之后才报告，这是怎么造成的
19. D resulted in/caused/led to的意思是“产生，导致”，句中的主语是起因，宾语是结果。result from的意思是“由……引起”，句中的主语是结果，宾语是起因。
20. B 第一个that引导强调句型，第二个that引导同位语从句。作doubt的同位语。此句意为：毫无疑问就是在中国的西部明天会下雨。
21. D basic基本的；whole完全的，整个的；total总的，总体的；average平均的。根据题意，应是“平均速度”。
22. A worth表示“价值……，值得”，后接名词、代词、动名词；worthy of表示“值得……”，后接名词、动名词的被动形式。
23. B when(=in which)引导时间状语从句。如果1969前有介词in，那么题干为强调句型，就可选that。
24. B
25. A 因题干中有逗号，故用as引导非限制性定语从句。如把above后面的逗号和横线改成that，可选C，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；the number of...表示“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数，a number of/quantities of...表示“大量的……”，谓语动词用复数；quantity一般不与the连用。
26. D 第一个that引导定语从句；第二个that为强调句型的连接词。
27. A 根据句意，说话人同意周末去野炊，B、C、D三项表示不同意。can’t/couldn’t agree more意为“非常赞成，完全同意”。
28. A If only表示“要是……该多好啊!”需用虚拟语气。其他答案表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
29. C 本句的正常语序是He didn’t go back home until midnight after the experiment，对not...until midnight进行强调，应用It is/was not until... that...。
30. B which在此引导一个定语从句，关系词which 作介词in的宾语，in which=where；that不能放在介词后面；第二空填that，为强调句型的连接词。
31~34 BCDC
35. Tibet railway—a route to civilization,
36. China’s new railway to Tibet will help modernize the isolated Himalayan region and bind it to the rest of the country.
37. have to deep (an important) impact/effect/influence on
38. Poor. Because the people here has the lowest literacy rates of any major ethnic group in China and the transport is also very poor before the railway opened.
39. 青藏铁路将成为一条连接西藏同胞和全国人民的精神桥梁，它将成为雪域高原迈向现代化的起点。
One possible version:
New Zealand has good weather in all seasons. December, January and February are her summer months, and June, July and August are her winter months. In New Zealand, however, it is not very hot in summer and not very cold in winter. The highest temperature is only a little above 25℃ in Auckland, which is the "hottest" in summer in the country. The lowest temperature in New Zealand’s winter does not reach zero centigrade. From summer to winter the greatest change in temperature is in Queenstown.
In New Zealand, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. So it is a good place to visit.
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人教新课标版高二选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
Section Ⅲ Comprehending
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The cooker isn’t working because of an e fault.
2. He doesn’t like traveling in a m vehicle; he likes traveling on foot.
3. Food in c is called canned food.
4. It is very convenient to cook or heat food in a m oven.
5. Are there n weapons in your country
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词或副词填空
6. The line was busy. I couldn’t put .
7. Let’s put at the hotel for the night.
8. There are many inconveniences that have to be put up when you are camping.
9. We should put some money for old age.
10. He put a new problem at the meeting.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
11. His opinion (对我很重要).
12. I (无法忍受)the noise around.
13. I’m happy (只要你高兴).
14. I like fruit, vegetables, (鱼等等).
15. A computer can only do (你指示它做的事情).
Ⅳ. 单项填空
16. It wasn’t nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.
(NMET 2005)
A. since B. when C. as D. that
17. It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
18. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
19. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms(症状)of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
20. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
21. Take easy. The roads are icy.
A. it B. them C. us D. you
22. appears to me the report must be true.
A. That; it B. It; that C. It; it D. That; that
23. being Sunday, the library was closed.
A. That B. It is C. It D. This
24. It was the teacher who made possible I went to college.
A. me; that B. that; that C. it; that D. that; it
25. Do you think possible for so many people to sit in such a small room
A. this B. that C. there D. it
26. doesn’t make any difference my being there.
A. That B. Which C. He D. It
27. was in 1979 I graduated from the university.
A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when
28. It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then D. so
29. It was five o’clock he finished the work.
A. that B. when C. which D. since
30. Was it because he missed the bus he didn’t go to work on time
A. why B. so C. that D. for
Ⅴ. 短文改错
People in all countries have for years studied 31.
the weather and manage to make weather forecast. 32.
The following is some of their findings. Sometimes 33.
distant objects like hills and tall trees seemed 34.
to be clear and near. This is the sign of much 35.
water, that shows that rain will probably come. 36.
When distant sound, such as the noise from far-off 37.
trains are heard very clearly, wet and storm weather 38.
is coming. If you will see a rainbow during rainy 39.
weather, it shows that it will clear up and fine. 40.
Ⅵ．书面表达
云雾山是一处旅游胜地，每日有大量的游客。几年前少数游客不注意保护环境，现在大有改观。请你根据以下要点写一篇作文。
几年前少数游客的行为 现在游客的表现
乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒 带走垃圾
杀害动物，捕捉飞鸟 不再打猎
挖掘树木，采摘花草 爱护植物
在林中生火烧饭 自带午餐，以防森林火灾
注意：
1. 作文的开头已经为你写好。
2. 词数100左右。
The Yunwu Mountain is a place of interest.
［试题答案］
1. electrical 2. motor 3. cans 4. microwave 5. nuclear
6. through 7. up 8. with 9. away 10. forward
11. makes a difference to me 12. can’t put up with
13. as long as you are happy 14. fish and so on
15. what you have instructed it to do
16~20 DCABB 21~25 ABCCD 26~30 DBBBC
31. √
32. manage 改为try
33. is 改为are
34. seemed 改为 seem
35. the 改为 a
36. 第一个 that 改为 which
37. sound 改为 sounds
38. storm 改为 stormy
39. 去掉 will
40. and 后加 be 或 become
One possible version:
The Yunwu Mountain is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists seeing sights every day. Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environment protection. They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins. Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, dug up trees and picked flowers. What’s worse, they often made a fire to cook in the forest. That was dangerous. Changes have taken place now. When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them. They no longer hunt animals. Plants are also protected. All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fires. We must sing high praise for the good deeds.
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人教新课标版高二选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
Section Ⅱ Pre-reading & Reading 综合练习题
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. This is a (分布广的) disease.
2. Accurate m is very important in science.
3. To my great joy, they all made (稳定的)progress in English.
4. Can you guess the (平均的)age of the four girls
5. The elephant is the largest land animal in (生存).
6. We are (用光)the fuel.
7. (列出东西来) that use energy in your home.
8. I will never give up (即使失败100次).
9. (大量的食物)are on the table.
10. I (有……的倾向) to talk too much when I’m nervous.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词或副词填空
11. The population of this town has decreased 1 percent.
12. Is crime the decrease
13. This is the oldest building existence.
14. the whole, I’m in favor of the proposal.
15. We fail one student per year average.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
16. —What’s the matter with you
—After the long walk, my legs and I couldn’t go any further.
A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up
17. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. (NMET 2005)
A. that B. it C. this D. him
18. I knew the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
19. It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
20. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when you’ve finished with them. (NMET 2004)
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
21. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET 2004)
A. this B. that C. it D. one
22. I’m only a(n) driver, so I can’t do more than drive the bus back.
A. average B. common C. general D. usual
23. —Have you got used to your school life here
—Yes, but I don’t like when we have to do morning exercises on cold winter mornings.
A. this B. that C. those D. it
24. You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t any difference—he’ll still say no.
A. tell B. make C. feel D. find
25. —Which one can I take
—You can take of them; I’ll keep none.
A. both B. any C. either D. all
26. The Foreign Minister said, “ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
27. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for he thought was not enough.
(2005·山东)
A. where B. how C. what D. which
28. The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
29. Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,
A. is she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she
30. It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
Ⅳ. 完形填空
I work as a volunteer（志愿者）for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 31 him.
Before setting out, I, told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 32 . For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 33 for a 17-year-old.
Then, on day three, as we were 34 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”
After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes 35 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized ( 着迷 ). He couldn’t stop 36 . Later he said 37 , “I wish I could speak French. ”I was 38 —this from a boy who hated and 39 French classes throughout school.
Usually silent, he 40 Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed (活泼起来).
41 , the moment that really took 42 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 43 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 44 Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and 45 to become part of the leadership of the 46 .
Learning her story, Barrett was as 47 as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 48 of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.
When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 49 as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 50 achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.
31. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate
32. A. rough B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent
33. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow
34. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking
35. A. too B. very C. even D. so
36. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling
37. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D. cheerfully
38. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined D. surprised
39. A. took up B. went in for C. fought against D. called off
40. A: befriended B. disregarded C. avoided D. recognized
41. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile D. However
42. A. my B. his C. our D. her
43. A. asking B. interviewing C. arranging B. describing
44. A. brain B. wish C. will D. health
45. A. appeared B. struggled C. hesitated D. failed
46. A. village B. city C. organization D. state
47. A. pleased B. bored C. puzzled D. touched
48. A. combination B. composition C. connection D. satisfaction
49. A. in B. behind C. out D. away
50. A. interview B. flight C. article D. trip
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place.
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys—cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal rescuers for help.
The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible--it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out—on the ground.
Do not walk away.
It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.
If you get frostbite(冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
51. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you .
A. take a space blanket with you
B. do more physical labor
C. try to find a car immediately
D. walk as far as possible to find help
52. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they .
A. do not take enough equipment
B. stay in the middle of the mountain
C. do not keep themselves warm
D. stay in a snow-covered area
53. What can we infer from the passage
A. Don’t travel by yourself.
B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C. Don’t get frightened in danger.
D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.
［试题答案］
1. widespread 2. measurement 3. steady 4. average 5. existence
6. running out of 7. Make a list of things 8. even if I should fail 100 times
9. Quantities of food 10. have a tendency
11. by 12. on 13. in 14. On 15. on
16. A give out用光，用尽；筋疲力尽。
17. B it作形式宾语。
18. C as long as表条件“只要”，even though“即使”；unless“除非”。
19. C what引导真正的主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
20. C
21. C it作形式宾语，指代后面when引导的从句的内容。
22. A 23. D
24. B 短语搭配make any difference“有……不同”。
25. D
26. D it作形式主语。
27. C 本题的考点是名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，for后的宾语从句中，he thought是插入语，所添的词应该充当主语，where和how是副词，不能充当主语。本句的意思是：店主不想卖他认为不足够的价钱。which表示“哪一个”，不符合题意。what表示“所……的(价钱)”，故选C。
28. C help是名词，故首先排除B项和D项；A项意为“无论哪一个”，不合语境。C项表示“无论什么样的帮助”，符合题意。
29. D 反意疑问句一般依据主句的形式而定，若主句是肯定形式则反意疑问句为否定的；若主句为否定形式，则反意疑问句用肯定形式。但主语若为第一人称时，反意疑问句则要依从句的形式而定，所以本题应选D。
30. C 强调句式。对原因状语for this reason进行强调。故用that。
31～35 DABCA 36～40 DBDCA
41～45 DABCB 46～50 ADABD
51～53 ACC
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