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人教新课标版高二选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending同步练习
单项选择
13.The old man said the accident __________ careless driving,so a lot of money __________ be paid by the driver.
A.was due to;was due to B.due to;was due to
C.is due to;has due to D.is due to;was due to
根据汉语提示完成句子
14.不久就该给我加工资了。
I’m __________ __________ a pay rise soon.
15.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。
The team’s success was largely __________ __________ her efforts.
16.下一班火车预定五分钟后抵达。
The next train __________ __________ __________ __________ in five minutes.
单句改错
17.Most of the problems due to human errors.__________
18.Thanks for the doctor,she was saved.__________
单项选择
19.(重庆,24)His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has __________ many good changes in their lives.
A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about
20.With new technology __________,the industry of the country is developing fast.
A.bringing in B.bringing into C.brought in D.brought into
21.He was __________ by his grandparents in the countryside.
A.brought up B.grown up C.growing up D.brought out
22.Scientists say many factors __________ changes in the weather.
A.bring up B.bring about C.bring out D.bring to
单项选择
23.Many people,addicted ______ drugs,often face health problems,including HIVS/AIDS.
A.with B.from C.on D.to
单句改错
24.Her father is addictive to cigarettes.__________
25.I took up sailing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addicted.__________
根据所给汉语完成句子
26.他是一个酗酒成性的人。
He is a man __________ __________ __________.
27.许多孩子沉溺于看动画片。
Many children __________ __________ __________ TV cartoons.
知识探究
addicted不做前置定语,一般做表语和后置定语。
单项选择
28.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—__________.It was her fault.
A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all
选出合适的词组完成句子
in the way by way of under way out of the way in a/one way all the wayon the way
29.She came to TV __________ drama school.
30.Our plans are well __________.
31.She met one of her old friends __________ home.
32.The chair is __________.Please push it __________.
33.__________ it was our biggest mistake.
34.She didn’t speak a word to me __________ back home.
单项选择
35.He lives in Beijing,__________ is the capital of China.
A.where B.which C.what D.it
36.(上海,37)In an hour,we can travel to places __________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A.where B.when C.which D.what
37.(广东,35)Most people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes __________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A.in which B.by which C.which D.that
知识探究
which经常和介词一起引导定语从句,有时候“介词+which”相当于一个关系副词,这时which不能和that换用。
根据所给汉语完成句子
38.我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
My eyes slowly grow __________ __________ the dark.
39.她坐在窗边她通常坐的位置上。
She took her __________ seat by the window.
40.他过了一段时间才适应了那儿的生活。
It took him a while to __________ __________ __________ the life there.
41.他一向工作勤奋。
He __________ __________ __________ working hard.
同义句转换
42.She was used to having eight hours’ sleep a night.
She was __________ __________ having eight hours’ sleep a night.
43.He took his usual seat by the fire.
He took his __________ seat by the fire.
单项选择
44.In some parts of London,missing a bus means __________ for another hour.
A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting
45.He played me such a __________ trick that I no longer treated him as my friend.
A.mean B.ungenerous C.means D.meaning
46.I __________ to write to you,but something always kept me.
A.intend B.mean C.meant D.had meant
根据所给汉语完成句子
47.在你进入那个实验室前必须脱掉鞋子。
You __________ __________ __________ take off your shoes when you enter the laboratory.
48.这些书是给你的,我的意思是让你要这些书。
These books __________ __________ __________ you,I __________ __________ __________ have them.
49.我原打算昨天去那儿的。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ there yesterday.
英译汉
50.He always means what he says.
__________________________________________________________________________
单项选择
51.(浙江,17)__________ I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A.When B.After C.As D.Since
52.(北京,34)__________ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
53.(江苏,33)__________ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.
A.Which B.When C.What D.As
54.(浙江,10)Jim passed the exam,__________ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B.that C.this D.it
单项选择
55.He __________ persuade his father to give up smoking,but his father didn’t listen.
A.tried to B.succeeded in C.kept on D.managed to
56.He finally __________ to find the reference book that he had been looking for.
A.tried B.attempted C.ran D.managed
57.The company’s failure was mainly due to its bad __________.
A.run B.management C.deal D.handle
英译汉
58.The repair is difficult but I can manage it.
__________________________________________________________________________
单项选择
59.(浙江,2)We won’t keep winning games __________ we keep playing well.
A.because B.unless C.when D.while
60.(重庆,21)It is known to all that __________ you exercise regularly,you won’t keep good health.
A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if
61.(安徽,22)You must keep on working in the evening,__________ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A.as B.if C.when D.unless
单项选择
62.He decided to __________ the job after he quarrelled with the manager.
A.stop B.block C.loosen D.quit
根据汉语意思完成句子
63.我希望你停止抱怨。
I wish you should __________ __________.
64.他终于摆脱了麻烦。
He __________ __________ __________ the trouble at last.
65.他一周后离开了巴黎。
He __________ __________ after a week.
66.我将在下周辞职。
I’m going to __________ next week.
单项选择
67.(江西,31)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—__________.
A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I
68.(NMET 2005 Ⅲ,16)Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________.
A.so does John B.John does too
C.John doesn’t too D.nor does John
69.(湖北,34)—Father,you promised!
—Well,__________.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did
70.—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.
—__________.
A.Nor am I B.Neither would I
C.Same with me D.So do I
单项选择
71.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
—Yes,I gave it to her __________ I saw her.
A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once
72.We saw the lightening __________ it happens,but we hear the thunder later.
A.the moment B.for the moment
C.at the moment D.in a moment
根据所给汉语完成句子
73.下次来时务必带上你儿子。
__________ __________ __________ __________,do remember to
bring your son.
74.她最后一次见汤姆时,他躺在床上。
__________ __________ __________ she saw Tom,he was lying in bed.
75.你想回来时随时可以回来。
You are welcome to come back __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
76.他到达的那天就来看我了。
He called on me __________ __________ __________ __________.
单句改错
77.He ran out at the moment he heard the noise.__________
78.He fell in love with her for the first time he saw her.__________
单项选择
79.She felt __________ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.
A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.disappointed
用ashamed,shame,shameful填空
80.It is __________ for you not to see the film.
81.He felt great __________ for what he had done.
82.It is a __________ thing to tell a lie.
83.He is __________ of his __________ conduct.
84.What you did was really __________.
根据所给汉语完成句子
85.她羞于告诉任何人自己已爱上了他。
She __________ __________ __________ __________ anyone that she has fallen in love with him.
86.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
She __________ __________ __________ __________ failed in the exam.
87.她的脸因羞愧而发烫。
Her face burned __________ __________.
单项选择
88.He worked so hard that __________ he made himself ill.
A.constantly B.eventually C.extensively D.annually
根据所给汉语完成句子
89.我们的班机在晚了五个小时后终于起飞。
Our flight __________ left after five hours’ delay.
90.他最后厌倦了这种艰苦的尝试。
__________ he got tired of trying so hard.
参考答案
13.A 句意为“那位老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的,所以司机应付很多钱”。第一个be due to意为“因为”;第二个be due to意为“应该”。由句子的过去时态可知应选A。
14.due for be due for意为“应该.预期”。
15.due to be due to为“归因于……”。
16.is due to arrive be due to do意为“预期”。
17.在due前加are due是形容词,不能做谓语动词。
18.for→to thanks to意为“因为,由于”。句意为“出于医生的及时抢救,她被挽救过来”。thanks for意为“感谢”,故不正确。
19.D 句意为“他的每周进行家庭聚餐的想法,最初听起来很难做到,但是给他们的生活带来了很多好的变化”。bring about“引起;带来”:get through“完成”;result from“由……引起”;tarn into“变成”。故D项最合题意。
20.C 句意为“随着新技术的引进,这个国家的工业飞速发展”。“引进”新技术用bring in,故排除B、D,且new technology与bring in之间是动宾关系,故选C。
21.A bring up“抚养;培养”;grow up“长大”;bring out“显示出;生产”,出句意“他是在乡村由爷爷奶奶抚养成人的”知,bring up符合题意。
22.B 句意为“科学家们认为很多因素引起了气候的变化”。bring about“引起;造成”;bring up“培养;抚养”;bring out“使出现”;bring to“使恢复知觉”。B项符合题意。
23.D be addicted to…意为“对……上瘾”,介词用to。
24.addictive→addicted be addicted to为固定词组,意为“沉溺予……”。
25.addicted→addictive addictive做形容词,意为“使上瘾的……”。
26.addicted to alcohol be addicted to意为“沉溺于……”。
27.are addicted to be addicted to意为“沉溺于……”。
28.A no way在此表示一种干脆的拒绝。not possible是指某一件事不可能发生;not at all意为“不客气”。
29.by way of by way of意为“经出”。
30.under way under way意为“在进行中”。
31.on the way on the way home意为“在回家的路上”。
32.in the way;out of the way in the way意为“挡道”,out of the way意为“让开路”。
33.In a/one way in a/one way意为“在某种意义上”。
34.all the way all the way意为“一直”。
35.B 由句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,故排除C、D,关系词在从句中做主语,敝排除where,只能选B。
36.C which代替先行词places在从句中做主语,where不能做主语,when指时间,what不能引导定语从句,故选C。
37.A in which=in the scenes,可以换为where,B项中介词不对,C、D要在从句中做主语或宾语,小符合句子结构。
38.accustomed to grow accustomed to意为“习惯于……”。
39.accustomed accustomed做形容谢,意为“惯常的”。
40.get accustomed to/accustom himself to 二者均含有“适应”的意思。
41.is accustomed to he accustomed to为固定词组,意为“习惯于……”。
42.accustomed to be accustomed to与be used to可互换。
43.accustomed accustomed做形容训,意为“惯常的”。
44.A 句意为“在伦敦的一些地方,错过了一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时”。mean doing表示“意味着……”。故选A。
45.A 句意为“他对我玩这么卑鄙的手段,我再也不把他当作是朋友了”。mean“卑鄙的,吝啬的”;ungenerous“小气的”;means“方法”;meaning“意义”。
46.D had meant to do sth表示想做而实际未做,其他选项形式不对。
47.are meant to be meant to do意为“必须,不得不”。
48.are meant for;mean you to mean sb to do意为“想让某人做某事”。
49.had meant to go had meant to do意为“本来打算做……”。
50.他总是说话算话。
51.C as引导非限定性定语从句。B、D不能引导定语从句,when引导定语从句只做时间状语。
52.B as代替整个主句,在从句中做主语,意为“正如报纸上所报道的那样”。
53.D as引导非限定性定语从句,并且在从句中做主语,可排除B、C;which不能放在句首,故选D。
54.A which代替主句,引导非限定性定语从句,并且在从句中做主语,意为“这件事”。
55.A 通过his father didn’t listen呵知,劝说没有成功,故B、D排除,keep on后接doing,故排除C。
56.D 句意为“他最终找到了他一直在找的那本参考书”。manage to do意为“设法成功做到”;try to do指尽力去做,不涉及结果;attempt to do指试图去做;run指“经营;管理”。故D项符合题意。
57.B 句意为“该公司的失败主要是由于经营不善”。A、C、D均无“管理”之意。
58.虽然修理起来不容易,但我能修好。
59.B 考查关联词的用法。句意为“如果我们不能一直打好的话,我们就不能一直赢得比赛”。由此可知,此处应用unless。
60.A 句意为“除非我们定期运动,否则我们就不能保持健康”。unless“除非”;whenever“无论什么时候”;although“虽然”;if“如果”。
61.D 句意为“你必须晚上加班,除非你确定能按时完成工作”。as“因为”;if“如果”;when“当……时候”;unless“除非”。D项最佳。
62.D 句意为“和经理吵架之后,他决定辞去工作”。stop意为“停止”,可以说stop working,但不能说stop the job;block意为“堵塞”;loosen意为“松弛,放松”;quit意为“停止,放弃”,通常指自愿放弃。
63.quit complaining quit后接动名词做宾语,意为“停止做某事”。
64.was quit of be quit of意为“摆脱……”。
65.quit/quitted Paris quit做动词,意为“离开”。
66.quit quit做动词,意为“辞职”。
67.A “so+与前句相同的主语+助动词”表示赞同,意为“确实”。句意为“你确实提醒我了”。
68.D “nor+助动词+主语”用于否定句中,表示前者的情况同样适应于后者。句意为“玛丽晚上从来不读书,约翰也是”。
69.D 因为promise是实义动词,故此处应用助动词而不是be动词,排除A、C;由but可知父亲确实承诺过,故应是“的确如此”而不是“我也是”,故选D。
70.B 第一个句子是否定句,故排除C、D,且用了情态动词would,故选B。
71.B 由I saw her可知横线后为一句子,故空格处应填连词,排除C;while引导时间状语从句,谓语动词是延续性的,而saw是瞬间动词,排除A;once意为“一旦”,不合题意。故选B。
72.A the moment可以做连词,连接两个句子,B、C、D都不能做连词,故选A。
73.Next time you come next time做连词,直接引导从句。
74.The last time the Last time可做连词。
75.any time you want to “不定代词+time”构成连词。
76.the day he arrived “the+名词”构成短语做连词。
77.去掉at the moment做连词,可以直接引导从句,不用介词at。
78.去掉for the first time意为“第一次……”,做连词,不加介词for。
79.B feel ashamed of doing sth意为“因为……而感到羞愧”。sorry意为“抱歉”,disappointed意为“失望”,不合句意,shame不符合句子结构。故选B。
80.a shame shame做可数名词,意为“羞耻的事”,此处用单数。
81.shame shame做不可数名词,意为“羞耻,耻辱”。
82.shameful shameful做形容词,意为“可耻的,不道德的”。
83.ashamed;shameful ashamed和shameful分别修饰人和物。
84.shameful shameful做形容词,意为“可耻的”。
85.is ashamed to tell be ashamed to do意为“因做……而感到羞愧”。
86.felt ashamed for having feel ashamed for doing意为“因做……感到羞愧”。
87.with shame shame做名词,意为“羞耻”。
88.B 句意为“他工作太努力以至于最终病倒了”。eventually意为“最后;终于”;constantly意为“经常地”;extensively意为“广泛地”;annually意为“每年地”。B最符合题意。
89.eventually eventually为副词,修饰动词left,意为“最后,最终”。
90.Eventually eventually为副词,放在旬首修饰整个句子。
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人教新课标版高二选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life Learning about Language
知识点讲解
知识点18 in spite of的用法
18.He always did well at school __________ having to do part-time jobs now and then.
A.in spite of B.regardless of C.on account of D.in case of
解析 A 句意为“虽然他有时需要做兼职,但是他的功课一直很好”。in spite of意为“尽管”;regardless of意为“不管,不顾”;on account of意为“因为”;in case of意为“万一”。
思维拓展
in spite of=despite=for all,意为“尽管;虽然”,后接名词或动名词,不接句子,表示让步或转折的意味。
知识点19 with复合结构
19.It was a pity that the great writer died __________ his work unfinished.
A.for B.with C.from D.of
解析 B with接复合宾语结构构成独立主格结构,即“with+名词/代词+宾语补足语”,此题中过去分词做宾补。
思维拓展
①with的复合结构为:
adj./adv.
with+ doing (表示主动)
n./pron. to do(表示要执行的动作)
+ done(表示动作的完成及被动)
介词短语
②with复合结构在句中可做原因、条件、伴随等状语,也可做定语。
知识点20 get into the habit的用法
20.It is easy to get into the __________ of smoking,but it’s very difficult to get rid of it.
A.practice B.custom C.habit D.habitat
解析 C 句意为“染上吸烟的习惯很容易,但要戒掉却很难”。habit指个人习惯;custom强调社会风俗习惯;practice意为“惯例”;habitat意为“住处;产地;栖息地”。
思维拓展
habit的其他短语:
form/develop a habit of…养成……的习惯
break/get out of the habit of…改掉/戒掉……的习惯
by/out of habit出于习惯
知识点21 stand for的用法
21.—What does NASA stand __________
—It means“National Aeronautics and Space Administration”.
A.by B.on C.for D.out
解析 C stand for是固定短语,意为“象征,代表”,句意为“NASA代表美国国家航空航天局”。故选C。
思维拓展
stand for容忍,忍受
stand by在旁边,靠近,支持
stand out突出,显眼
stand aside站到一边;让开
stand back往后;退后
stand up站立;站起
stand up for维护;支持
知识点22 it的用法
22.If I can help __________,I don’t like working late into the night.
A.so B.that C.it D.them
解析 C it可用于某些动词或前置词的后面,词义含糊,构成习语。此处if I can help it意为“如果我有办法的话”。
思维拓展
it的用法:
①做人称代词,代替前文提到过的事物。例如:
My dictionary is missing.I can’t find it anywhere.
②起指示代词的作用,代替一个人、一件事或一个事物。例如:
—Who is making such a noise
—It must be the children.
③指天气、季节、时间、距离等。例如:
It was raining when I left the office.
It’s an hour’s walk from my home to the school.
④指环境情况。例如:
It is very quiet at the moment.
⑤做形式主语或形式宾语,来代替真正的主语或宾语。例如:
I find it difficult to learn Japanese.
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人教新课标版高二选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life 导与练Warming Up
一、知识点
知识点1 do you…做插入语的用法
1. Mum is coming.What present __________ for your birthday
A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got
解析 C 这整体上是个疑问句,所以要用疑问语序,排除A、B,do you expect是插入语,其后的句子用陈述语序,故选C。思维拓展
思维拓展
①do you think/suppose/believe/suggest/imagine/expect…插入特殊疑问句中,对句子的意思进行补充,其后的内容须用陈述语序。
②I think,I hope,I’m afraid等也可做插入语,去掉后不影响句子的整体结构。
知识点2 stress的用法
根据所给汉语完成句子
2.Things can easily go wrong when people are __________ (在压力之下).
解析 under stress stress意为“压力”,常用短语be under stress意为“在压力之下”。
思维拓展
①stress用作名词时意为“压力;紧张;重音;强调,重要性”,常用于下列短语中:
under the stress of…在……的压力下
time of stress危难之际;紧张时期
lay/place/put stress on…把重点放在……上
②stress用作动词,意为“强调;着重;重读”。
③stressful做形容词,意为“压力重的;紧张的”。
④stressed做形容词时,意为“焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的”。
二、练习
单项选择
1.—__________ in this street
—I think Mr. Black is.
A.Whom do you think is the richest man B.Do you think whom is the richest man
C.Who do you think is the richest man D.Do you think who is the richest man
2.—How do you __________ we should go to Beijing for our holiday
—I think we should fly there.It’s much more comfortable.
A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest
单句改错
3.How do you think can we finish the work on time __________
4.He is the person who I think to be the thief.__________
单项选择
5.The English teacher laid particular stress __________ the need of reading aloud.
A.on B.at C.to D.in
用所给汉语完成句子
6.在考试的压力之下,苏姗忧心忡忡。
Susan was completely weighed down __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
7.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
He __________ __________ __________ of a good education.
用stress的适当形式填空
8.It was a __________ time for all of us.
9.He was feeling very __________ and tired.
10.He feels that there is not enough __________ on drama at the school.
11.The director __________ the basic fire safety in particular.
12.She finds her new teaching job very __________.
参考答案
1.C 疑问词做is的主语,故应用who,排除A、B,且do you think是插入语,疑问词应位于句首,故选C。
2.D 由we should go可判断,句子中用了虚拟语气,所以应选A或D,A项“坚持”意思不对,故只有选D。
3.can we→we can 特殊疑问句中插人语之后的内容应用陈述语序。
4.to be→is I think是插入语,去掉之后原句子结构不变,应该用is。
5.A 句意为“英语老师特别强调了大声朗读的重要性”。lay/put/place stress on…意为“把重点放在……,强调……”,是固定短语,故选A。
6.under the stress of exams under the stress of为固定词组,意为“在……的压力下”。
7.stressed the importance stress做动词“强调”。
8.stressful stressful为形容词,意为“压力重的,紧张的”。
9.stressed stressed做形容词,意为“焦虑不安的”。
10.stress stress做名词,意为“强调,重要性”。句意为“他觉得这所学校对戏剧不够重视”。
11.stressed stress做动词,意为“着重,强调”。句意为“厂长特别强调了基本的防火安全知识”。
12.stressful stressful做形容词,意为“有压力的”,句意为“她觉得新的教学工作压力很大”。
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人教新课标版高二选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending
知识点3 due to的用法
3.On August 22,a Russian airliner carrying 170 people,_______ a lightening strike,crashed in flames.
A.as for B.due to C.along with D.next to
解析 B 句意为“8月22日,一架载有170名乘客的俄罗斯客机因为雷击而坠毁”。as for“关于”;due to“由于”;along with“和……一起”;next to“邻近,挨着”。故B符合题意。
思维拓展
①be due to sb/sth表示“归因于……”,一般做表语,不放在句首,如果放在句首,用owing to或because of来代替。
②be due to sb还可表示“应给予,应归于”的意思,to是介词。例如:
Have they been paid the money that is due to them 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗
to do sth应该预期
③be due
for sth应有;应得到
Rose is due to start school in January.
罗丝1月份就该开始上学了。
知识点4 bring的用法
4.Stephen Hawking is a great scientist.The past years has __________ him a lot.
A.taken B.brought C.carried D.fetched
解析 B 句意为“斯蒂芬·霍金是位伟大的科学家,过去的岁月给他带来了许多东西”。take“带走”;bring“带来”;carry“随身携带”;fetch“去并且拿来”。故应选B。
思维拓展
bring about引起;造成
bring in引进,提出;赚进
bring up抚养成人,培养;提出
bring down使降低;使减少
bring out使显示出;生产;出版
知识点5 addicted的用法
5.__________ to computer games,the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A.Addict B.Addicting
C.Addicted D.Having addicted
解析 C addict为及物动词,be addicted to表示“沉溺于……”。句中addicted to是过去分词短语做原因状语。句意为“由于沉溺于电脑游戏,那个男孩对学习一点也不感兴趣了”。
思维拓展
①be addicted to…中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
②addictive adj.使上瘾的;使人入迷的
③addiction n.成瘾;入迷;嗜好
知识点6 by the way的用法
6.__________,I found the book you were looking for.
A.By the way B.By way of C.On the way D.In the way
解析 A by the way意为“顺便问;顺便说”;by way of意为“经由”;on the way意为“在路上”;in the way意为“挡道”。这四个短语中,A最符合题意,句意为“顺便提一下,我找到了你正在找的那本书”。
思维拓展
out of the/one’s way让开路
no way绝不;没门
under way在进行中;已经开始
all the way自始至终;一直
in a/one way在某种程度上;从某种意义上
知识点7 which引导定语从句
7.(江苏,29)The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,__________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A.who B.that C.as D.which
解析 D 从句子结构分析,这是一个非限定性定语从句,故排除B;who只能指人,as须做主动语态中的宾语和被动语态中的主语,故只能选which。
思维拓展
①which引导限制性定语从句,可以和that互换。
②which引导非限制性定语从句,可代替先行词,也可代替主句,在从句中做主语或宾语。
③which代替先行词,在从句中做主语或宾语。
8.He is __________ getting up early for study.
A.using to B.addictive to
C.about to D.accustomed to
解析 D 句意为“他习惯于早起学习”。be accustomed to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。addictive的主语往往是物,故排除B;C项用法和意义都不合句意,故选D。
思维拓展
①accustom vt.“使习惯于”的常用词组有:
be accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)
get/become/grow accustomed to (doing) sth习惯(做)某事(强调过程)
accustom oneself to习惯于……
She tried to accustom herself to the poor life.
她尽量使自己适应这种贫穷的生活。
②accustomed adj.“惯常的,通常的”,多做前置定语。
知识点9 mean的用法
9.(湖南,28)If you think treating a woman well means always __________ her permission for things,think again.
A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting
解析 D 句意为“如果你认为对一个女人好就意味着做什么事都得到她的允许,那就再考虑考虑吧”。mean to do意为“打算做某事”,mean doing意为“意味着,意思是……”,故选D。
思维拓展
mean的主要用法有:
1 做动同表示“意为,意欲,打算”,常用结构有:
(sb) to do想(让某人)做某事
mean
sb for sth想让某人成为……
②做动词表示“……的意思,作……解释”时,不用于进行时。
③adj.吝啬的;小气的;刻薄的;不善良的
had meant to do
④ 本来打算做而实际上没有做
mean to have done
⑤be meant to do sth必须,不得不,应该
知识点10 as引导非限定性定语从句
10.(天津,12)The Beatles,__________ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.
A.what B.that C.how D.as
解析 D 根据句子结构可知空格处单词引导非限定性定语从句且在句中做宾语;what不引导定语从句,that不引导非限定性定语从句,how意义不对,故选D。
思维拓展
as和which都可以代替整个主句,引导非限定性定语从句,但有所区别:
①as引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后,意为“正如……;正像……”。从句的谓语动词多是see,know,expect,say,mention,report,announce等。
②which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,意为“这一点,这件事”。
知识点11 manage的用法
11.Though we left home very late,we __________ the last bus.
A.managed to catch B.managed catching
C.tried to catch D.tried catching
解析 A 句意为“虽然我们离家很晚,但我们最终赶上了最后一班车”。manage to do sth表示“设法做成了某事”。try to do sth意为“试图或努力做某事”,事情不一定做成,故选A。
思维拓展
①在口语中,manage常与can,could,be able to连用,表示“能对付”。
②manage还可表示“经营,管理,负责”的意思。
③management n.经营;管理
知识点12 unless的用法
12.(上海春招,35)__________ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather,the mail always comes on time.
A.Because B.If C.When D.Unless
解析 D 句意为“除非有暴雪或其他的恶劣天气,不然邮件总能按时到达”。because意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;when意为“当……的时候”;unless意为“除非”。根据句意,D项最佳。
思维拓展
①if not引导非真实条件句。
②unless从句中可用否定词,而if…not从句中一般不再用否定词。
知识点13 quit的用法
13.She quitted __________ to make herself a cup of tea.
A.reading B.read C.to reading D.to read
解析A quit后接动名词做宾语,接不定式做目的状语,句意为“她停止看书,给自己沏了一杯茶”。故选A。
思维拓展
quit的其他含义:
①离开,退出,辞职
quit office.离职
quit school退学
②“解除,免除”,后接介词of。
be quit of sb/sth摆脱某人/某物
知识点14 so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语
14.(福建,34)—It’s burning hot today,isn’t it
—Yes.__________ yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it
解析 A 由yesterday可知句子是过去时态,可排除C、D。So was it yesterday.意为“昨天也是这样”。So it was yesterday.意为“昨天的确是这样”。由上句说到“今天的天气很热”,可知这一句应为“昨天也是这样”,故选A。
思维拓展
①在肯定句中,“so+情态动词/助动词/be+主语”,表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外的人或物,意为“……也是这样”。
②“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be”表示对前述情况的认同或强调,注意前后是同一主语,意为“的确;确实”。
③与so用法类似的词还有neither/nor,但表示否定意义。
知识点15 very time的用法
15.__________ I think of the happy old days,I can’t help smiling.
A.Every time that B.Every time as
C.Every time when D.Every time
解析 D every time意为“每次,每当”,本身可做从属连词,直接引导从句,故不需要加其他连词,所以选D。
思维拓展
与every time用法类似的词:
every time是名词短语,起连词作用,引导时间状语从句,意为“每当”,相当于when,类似的结构有:
①由“不定代词+time”构成,如any time,each time等。
②由“介词+time”构成,如at the time,by the time等。
③由“the+序数词/形容词+time”构成,如the first time,the last time,next time等。
④由“the+名词”构成,如the moment/minute/instant/day/week/month/year等。
⑤副词immediately,directly,instantly等。
知识点16 ashamed的用法
16.He was __________ of having asked such a silly question.
A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.regret
解析 B 句意为“他因为问了这样一个愚蠢的问题而感到羞愧”。shame意为“令人羞愧的人或事”,sorry意为“抱歉”,regret意为“后悔”,都不合题意。故选B。
思维拓展
①ashamed做形容词,指某人因某事感到羞耻,其相关短语有:
be ashamed of/that因……而感到羞隗
be ashamed to do… 做……而感到羞愧
feel ashamed for… 替……感到羞愧
②shameful做形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德。
③shame n.[U]羞耻;羞愧;耻辱
[C]可耻的人或事;遗憾的事
知识点17 eventually的用法
17.(上海,41)There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we __________ gave up.
A.eventually B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully
解析 A 句意为“休息的时候,等待喝咖啡的人排成了一个长队,我们最后放弃了”。eventually意为“最后;最终”;unfortunately意为“不幸地”;generously意为“慷慨地”;purposefully意为“有意地;有目的地”。A项最佳。
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人教新课标版高二选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life Using Language
导与练
一、知识点
知识点23 at risk的用法
同义句转换
23.The disease is spreading.All children are in danger.
The disease is spreading.All children are __________ __________.
解析 at risk at risk和in danger都表示“处于危险之中”,二者可换用。
思维拓展
①risk n#.风险;危险
at the risk of…冒着……的危险
take/run a risk/risks冒险
take/run the risk of doing sth冒……之险
at one’s own risk自担风险
②risk vt.冒……危险
risk sth以……作为赌注
risk doing sth冒险做某事
知识点24 so/such…that引导结果状语从句
24.His plan was such a good one __________ we all agreed to accept it.
A.so B.and C.that D.as
解析 C 句意为“他的计划很好,所以我们都同意接受它”。整个句子为such…that…句型,表因果关系,that后为结果状语从句。要选as的话,应将it去掉。
思维拓展
such/so…that和so/such…as的区别:
①that在句中不做成分,而as是关系代词,要在句子中做主语或宾语。
②在so/such…that结构中,若把so/such及其所修饰的部分提前,那么主句应部分倒装。
知识点25 judgement的用法
根据所给汉语完成句子
25.The accident was caused by an error of __________ (判断) on the part of the pilot.
解析 judgement judgement表示“判断;判断力”,是judge的名词形式,句意为“此次事故是飞行员判断失误所致”。
思维拓展
①judgement“判断,看法,意见,审判;判决”,常见搭配有:in one’s judgement按……的看法,pass judgement on sb对某人宣判。
②judgement的动词形式是judge,意为“审判,裁判,评价,鉴定,认为,判断”,常见搭配有:judge sb by/from sth根据……来评判某人。
judging from/by
根据……判断
to judge from
③judge也可做名词,意为“法官;裁判”。
二、练习
单项选择
117.If your race car isn’t insured,you may __________ losing everything when it hits something solid.
A.delay B.deny C.avoid D.risk
118.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk __________ the good opportunity.
A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost
119.He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the __________ of failure.
A.future B.pressure C.worry D.risk
根据所给汉语完成句子
120.他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。
He saved my life __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ his own.
单项选择
121.Did you see who the driver was
—No,so quickly __________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.
A.did the car speed by B.the car sped by
C.does the car speed by D.the car speeds by
122.So difficult __________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A.I have found B.have I found C.I did find D.did I find
123.__________ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little
单项选择
124.The proposal seems quite good,but I can’t easily__________ without all the facts.
A.join B.judge C.say D.speak
125.__________ what he said,he was very disappointed.
A.Judging from B.Judged from C.Judged by D.Judging on
根据汉语意思完成句子
126.在她看来,那样做是错误的。
__________ __________ __________ it was the wrong thing to do.
127.从口音判断,他来自于南方。
__________ __________ his accent,he is from the south.
__________ __________ __________ his accent,he is from the south.
英译汉
128.You can’t judge a person by his appearance.
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
117.D risk doing sth意为“冒险做某事”。句意为“如果你的赛车不买保险,万一它撞上一些比较坚硬的东西,你可能有失去一切的危险”。delay意为“耽搁”,deny意为“否认”,avoid意为“避免”,都不合题意。
118.B risk做动词时,后接动名词做宾语,意为“冒……的危险”。句意为“他不能冒失去这个好机会的危险”。
119.D risk意为“风险,危险”。句意为“他认为我们不应该执行这个计划,因为有失败的风险”。future意为“前途”,pressure意为“压力”,worry意为“担心”,不合题意。
120.at the risk of losing at the risk of意为“冒着……的危险”,其中of是介词,后接动名词做宾语。
121.A 在so…that结构中,so提前时,句子要用部分倒装,故排除B、D,且句子整体上是一般过去时,故排除C。
122.D so位于句首,要用部分倒装,排除A、C,由decided可知,须用一般过去时,排除B,故选D。
123.A 句意为“我们的作业太多,以至于没有时间休息”。排除C、D,且too much没有倒装的用法,故选A。
124.B 句意为“该建议似乎很不错,但我在没有搞清全部事实的情况下是不会轻易作出判断的”。join“参加;加入”;judge“断定”;say,speak“说出”。由句意知,B最佳。
125.A judging from/by…是固定短语,意为“由……判断”,不用judged,故选A。
126.In her judgement in one’s judgement意为“按……的看法”,为固定用法。
127.Judging from;To judge from judging from,to judge from为固定用法,意为“根据……判断”。
128.你不能以貌取人。
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人教新课标版高二选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life Learning about Language
同步练习
单项选择
91.__________ a thorough search,no trace of the murderer was found.
A.Instead of B.In spite C.Despite D.Although
同义句转换
In spite of his wealth,he is unhappy.
92.__________ his wealth,he is unhappy.
93.__________ __________ his wealth,he is unhappy.
94.__________ he is rich,he is unhappy.
单项选择
95.(北京,34)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.
A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on
96.(江西,29)__________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure
C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure
97.With a lot of difficult problems __________,the newly elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled
单项选择
98.(湖北,22)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to __________ healthy eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise
单句改错
99.He got in a bad habit of taking drugs.__________
100.She got into habit of smoking.__________
101.You should not get into the habit of get up late.__________
知识探究
①get into意为“陷入,染上”,指进入某种状态。
②get into the habit of中的of为介词,后接动词时应用-ing形式。
单项选择
102.A good friend is one who will __________ you when you are in trouble.
A.stand for B.stand by C.stand up to D.stand up with
用stand的相关短语完成句子
103.She is the sort of person who __________ in a crowd.
104.You should learn to __________ your rights.
105.She __________ to let us pass.
106.There were no seats left,so we had to __________.
107.The police ordered the crowd to __________.
108.I can’t __________ it any longer.
109.Please __________ me in my hour of need.
单句改错
110.The letters UK stands for the United Kingdom.__________
单项选择
111.(安徽,34)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed __________ to __________ and then posted it at the nearby post office.
A.it;her B.it;herself C.herself;her D.herself;herself
112.(山东,24)I’d appreciate __________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A.that B.it C.this D.you
113. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but __________ didn’t help.
A.it B.she C.which D.he
114.(上海,31)Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions.It’s no use __________ with him.
A.to argue B.arguing C.argued D.having argued
115. I like __________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
116.(北京,24)The Foreign Minister said,“__________ our hope that the two sides will work to wards peace.”
A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is
参考答案
91.C 句意为“尽管他们进行了彻底的搜查,却没有发现关于凶手的任何的蛛丝马迹”。A项意义不对,B项缺少介词,D项后应接句子,故选C。
92.Despite despite意为“尽管”,后面直接加名词。
93.For all for all意为“尽管”,相当于despite。
94.Though/Although though/although做连词,引导让步状语从句。
95.A 本题考查with复合结构。因为noise和go on之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词做宾补。
96.B 句意为“既没有治愈的希望,也没有办法减轻疾病带来的痛苦,这个病人请求医生帮她结束生命”。故C、D不符合句意,A项结构混乱,故选B。
97.C 由句意“有很多麻烦的问题需要解决”知,用不定式做宾补,表示将要进行的动作。
98.B 这四个词中,只有develop可以和habit连用,表示“养成习惯”的意思。
99.in→into “染上……的习惯”用get into the habit of doing sth。
100.在habit前加the get into the habit of…为固定短语,意为“养成……的习惯”。
101.get→getting get into the habit of中的of是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
102.B 句意为“一个好朋友应该是在你有困难时总是支持、帮助你的人”。stand for意为“代替”;stand by意为“支持;帮助”,还有“站在旁边,袖手旁观”之意;stand up to意为“勇敢面对,经得起”;stand up with意为“作傧相”。
103.stands out stand out意为“突出,显眼”,句意为“她是那种在人群中很显眼的人”。
104.stand up for stand up for意为“维护”,旬意为“你应该学会维护自己的权利”。
105.stood aside stand aside意为“让开”,句意为“她站到一边让我们过去”。
106.stand up stand up意为“站立,站起”,句意为“没有座位了,我们只好站着”。
107.stand back stand back意为“往后,退后”,句意为“警察命令人群往后退”。
108.stand for stand for意为“容忍,忍受”,句意为“我再也不能容忍了”。
109.stand by stand by意为“支持”,句意为“在我需要时请支持我”。
110.stands→stand 主语为the letters,谓语应该用复数。
111.B address sth to sb意为“把(话)讲给……;把(信)写给……”,it代指上文中提到的postcard。
112.B I’d appreciate it if…是固定表达。
113.A 考查代词用法。根据句意,空白处的意思应为“医生的建议”,故排除B、D选项,如去掉but,C为正确选项。
114.B 句意为“Eugene从不愿改变自己的主意,同他争论是没有用的”。It is no use doing sth.是固定句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是doing sth。
115.C 本题考查惯用法及代词。like是及物动词,需要宾语。此处it应指when代指的句子。
116.D 本题考查代词it的用法。it放在句首做形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。
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