人教版（新课程标准）必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour同步课件（4份打包）

(共79张PPT)
Unit
3　A
taste
of
English
humour
Learning
about
Language
语法精讲·探究学习
动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语
【情境探究】
用所给词的适当形式填空,
并指出其在句中所充当的成分
1.
No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him—his
subtle
acting
made
everything
___________(entertain).
(
)
2.
He
grew
more
and
more
popular
as
his
_________(charm)
character,
the
little
tramp,
became
known
throughout
the
world.
(
)
3.
He
walked
around
stiffly
carrying
a
_______(walk)
stick.
(
)
4.
The
acting
is
so
__________(convince)
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
ever
tasted.
(
)
entertaining
宾语补足语
charming
定语
walking
定语
convincing
表语
【要义详析】
一、动词-ing形式在句中作表语
1.
作表语的动词-ing所体现的是名词的特性,
用于对主语的内容进行解释说明,
可表示抽象或习惯上的动作,
且主语和表语可以换位。
One
of
his
weaknesses
is
telling
lies.
=
Telling
lies
is
one
of
his
weaknesses.
他的缺点之一就是撒谎。
My
job
is
delivering
milk
from
door
to
door
every
morning.
我的工作就是每天早上挨家挨户送牛奶。
2.
作表语的现在分词是形容词性的,
表示主语的性质或特征,
这时通常看作是形容词,
且主语与表语不可换位。
The
report
is
very
disturbing.
这个报告令人感到不安。
The
argument
is
very
convincing.
这个论点很令人信服。
【名师点津】
　　作表语的动词-ing形式,
许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:
moving,
interesting,
encouraging,
exciting,
inspiring,
boring,
surprising,
puzzling,
amusing,
astonishing等,
有“令人……的”的含义,
常修饰物。
【即学活用】
(1)At
that
time,
my
job
was
____________________________.
?
曾经有一段时间,
我的工作就是照看那些无家可归的狗。
(2)Your
task
is
_________________over
there
on
your
own.
?
你的工作是亲自打扫那边那辆旧车。
(3)The
story
sounds
very
___________.
故事听起来非常令人鼓舞。
(4)The
result
of
the
exam
is
quite
_________.
考试的结果非常令人吃惊。
taking
care
of
the
homeless
dogs
cleaning
the
old
car
encouraging
surprising
二、动词-ing作定语
1.
动词-ing作定语表示名词的属性或事物的用途时,
一般只能作前置定语,
此时意为“供作……之用”,
与被修饰词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系,
在意义上相当于“名词+for+
doing”。
There
is
a
swimming
pool
in
our
school.
我们学校有一个游泳池。
Students
are
not
permitted
to
speak
aloud
in
the
reading
room.
在阅览室里不允许学生们大声喧哗。
2.
动词-ing作定语时可表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态,
相当于一个定语从句。
The
boys
gathering
at
the
school
gate
are
my
classmates.
=The
boys
who
are
gathering
at
the
school
gate
are
my
classmates.
聚集在门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
The
girl
performing
on
the
stage
has
a
gift
for
dance.
=The
girl
who
is
performing
on
the
stage
has
a
gift
for
dance.
那个在舞台上表演的女孩有舞蹈天赋。
【名师点津】
(1)单个的动词-ing形式作定语放在名词前,
动词-ing短语应放在所修饰的名词之后。
(2)动词-ing形式的完成时形式一般不作定语,
若要表达完整意义最好用定语从句。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①Grandma
came
into
my
bedroom
with
a
_______(walk)
stick
in
her
hand.
②They
are
planning
to
build
a
_________(swim)
pool
for
the
kids.
③The
student
_______(talk)with
the
foreigners
over
there
is
our
monitor.
④The
boys
_______(play)
basketball
over
there
are
from
our
class.
walking
swimming
talking
playing
(2)句型转换。
①The
students
working
in
the
country
will
be
back
tomorrow.
→The
students
___________________________will
be
back
tomorrow.
?
②The
building
being
built
now
will
be
our
library.
→The
building
_________________________will
be
our
library.
?
who
are
working
in
the
country
that/which
is
being
built
now
三、动词-ing作宾语补足语
1.
动词-ing位于感官动词后(see,
hear,
feel,
smell,
watch,
find,
observe,
notice等)。
I
heard
someone
singing
in
the
park
when
I
passed
there.
我经过公园的时候听到有人在唱歌。
I
felt
someone
patting
me
on
the
shoulder.
我感觉有人在拍我的肩膀。
I
saw
Tom
doing
exercise
by
the
river
this
morning
when
I
passed
by.
今早我路过的时候,
我看到Tom正在河边锻炼。
2.
表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have,
keep,
get,
leave等)+sb.
/sth.
+doing
sth.
。
We
won’t
have
you
doing
that.
我们不允许你那样做。
You
shouldn’t
have
the
water
running
like
this
all
night.
你不应该让水整夜这样流着。
【名师点津】使役动词接现在分词作宾语补足语表示“让……一直做某事”。接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语表示“让某人做某事”;
接过去分词作宾语补足语,
表示“主语请某人做某事,
使完成某事或主语遭遇某事”。
The
cruel
boss
makes
the
poor
workers
work
day
and
night.
狠心的老板让可怜的工人们夜以继日地工作。
I
had
my
leg
broken
when
I
played
basketball
yesterday.
我昨天打篮球的时候腿断了。
3.
用于with的复合结构中。
I
couldn’t
do
my
homework
with
the
noise
going
on.
由于噪音不断,
我没法做家庭作业。
With
so
many
people
looking
at
her,
she
felt
nervous.
这么多人看着她,
她感到很紧张。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)With
the
temperature
_____(rise),
the
leaves
and
grass
began
to
appear.
(2)When
the
little
girl
found
so
many
people
___________(surround)her,
she
felt
very
nervous.
?
(3)When
I
saw
the
dog
___________(beat)
by
several
boys,
I
came
up
to
stop
them.
?
(4)The
man
left
us
________(stand)
alone,
unable
to
find
any
help.
(5)Don’t
have
the
lights
_______(burn)
all
night.
It
will
waste
too
much
electricity.
?
rising
surrounding
being
beaten
standing
burning
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
professor
______(give)
us
a
speech
about
writing
now
is
from
Peking
University.
2.
Listen!
The
music
the
musicians
are
playing
over
there
sounds
__________
(interest).
3.
When
I
was
on
my
way
to
school
this
morning,
I
saw
two
women
_______
(argue).
4.
By
far,
there
are
many
problems
_________(remain)
to
be
solved.
5.
We
were
all
_______(amaze)
that
he
didn’t
keep
his
word
as
before.
giving
interesting
arguing
remaining
amazed
6.
It
was
__________(astonish)
that
the
shy
girl
stood
up
and
answered
the
question.
7.
A
beggar
in
rags
stood
there
with
his
eyes
_______(stare)
at
the
steak
on
the
plate.
8.
The
bridge
__________(build)
at
present
over
that
river
will
come
into
use
next
month.
?
9.
My
parents
don’t
allow
us
________(watch)
violent
TV
programs.
?
10.
Don’t
leave
the
girl
_______(wait)
outside
all
the
time.
astonishing
staring
being
built
to
watch
waiting
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
This
result
is
________________(太令人失望)
and
we
don’t
know
what
to
say.
?
2.
Several
students
are
reading
books
in
_______________(候车室).
?
3.
What
Helen
hates
most
is
_______________________(被别人嘲笑).
?
4.
The
man,
__________________(看上去很担心),
walked
up
and
down
in
the
street.
?
very
disappointing
the
waiting
room
being
laughed
at
by
others
looking
very
worried
5.
My
mother
kept
me
________________________(练习弹钢琴),
which
made
me
annoyed.
?
6.
The
film
was
___________(非常感人)
and
I
was
moved
to
tears.
?
7.
The
stadium
__________(在修建中)
at
present
in
the
city
is
intended
for
the
coming
Asian
Games.
?
8.
To
be
honest,
my
favorite
hobby
is
_____________(看书).
?
practising
playing
the
piano
very
moving
being
built
reading
books
【语法主题应用】依据提示补全短文
　　The
man
on
the
screen
is
1.
_________________(一位普通的农民).
He
2.
_____________(对……满意)his
life
now.
He
enjoys
singing
very
much.
He
often
practices
singing
in
the
fields
and
3.
_________people
____(使某人快乐)
his
songs.
Though
his
family
was
4.
________(贫穷)
in
the
past,
he
5.
_________
________________(克服了很多困难)
to
sing.
He
devoted
himself
to
singing
and
made
himself
crazy
about
the
music
regardless
of
how
busy
he
was
with
the
farm
work.
?
an
ordinary
farmer
is
content
with
entertains
with
badly
off
overcame
a
lot
of
difficulties
Fortunately,
his
6.
__________(convince)
voice
contributed
to
his
success
in
a
singing
competition
in
a
program
at
CCTV.
It
made
him
famous
throughout
China.
7.
_________(直到现在),
as
a
farmer
singer,
he
has
been
more
popular
with
people.
His
persistence
and
determination
has
paid
off
with
a
famous
title
—
the
Chinese
“Uncle
Susan”.
?
convincing
Up
to
now
课时素养评价
八　Unit
3　Learning
about
Language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
manager’s
task
is
___________(determine)
how
we
can
improve
the
services
we
offer
our
customers.
2.
When
the
police
arrived,
they
spotted
the
man
________(board)
a
plane
flying
to
Paris.
3.
The
_______(walk)
stick
I
bought
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Tai
is
intended
for
my
granny.
determining
boarding
walking
4.
There
is
a
note
at
the
table
______(say)
that
my
parents
have
gone
to
the
party.
5.
The
moment
was
more
_______(excite)
than
anything
in
the
NBA
finals.
6.
When
I
saw
a
girl
there
______(cry),
I
came
over
to
her
and
asked
her
whether
she
needed
help.
7.
Mrs
Brown
was
walking
along
the
path,
with
her
little
daughter
________
(follow)
her.
8.
According
to
the
report,
the
number
of
people
in
the
world
_____(live)
with
depression
is
increasing.
saying
exciting
crying
following
living
9.
The
shy
boy
put
up
his
hand,
wanting
to
answer
the
question,
which
was
a
_________
(surprise)
change.
10.
You
will
find
it
__________(astonish)
that
the
boy
survived
that
plane
crash.
surprising
astonishing
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
service
here
is
____________.
You
should
go
to
that
restaurant
next
time.
这里的服务让人失望。下次你应该去那个饭店。
2.
Mary
___________________faster
when
the
teacher
read
the
examination
result.
?
当老师宣读考试结果的时候,
玛丽感觉自己的心跳加快了。
disappointing
felt
her
heart
jumping
3.
This
organization
also
plans
to
help
all
Haitians
have
__________________
and
toilets
by
2030.
?
这个组织也计划帮助所有的海地人到2030年时能有干净的饮用水和厕所。
4.
Do
you
know
the
boy
_________our
headmaster
now??
你认识那个正在跟我们校长说话的男孩吗?
fresh
drinking
water
talking
to
5.
The
rate
of
using
fuels
now
like
gas
and
oil
_______________and
they
may
be
used
up
one
day.
?
我们现在用化石燃料如天然气和石油的速度是非常令人吃惊的,
它们有一天可
能会被用完。
6.
The
boss
__________________all
day
long,
but
he
gave
them
low
salaries.
?
老板让他们整天工作,
但给的工资却很低。
is
very
surprising
made
them
working
7.
Those
people
______________are
allowed
to
enter
the
hall
now.
?
现在允许站在外面的人进入大厅。
8.
Don’t
_______________outside
in
the
rain.
?
别让她在外面淋雨等着。
standing
outside
leave
her
waiting
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
　　The
British
are
known
for
their
sense
of
humour.
However,
it
is
often
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
their
jokes.
The
main
point
to
remember
is
that
the
British
often
use
understatement.
Understatement
means
saying
less
than
you
think
or
feel.
For
example,
if
someone
gets
very
wet
in
a
shower
of
rain,
he
might
say,
“It’s
a
little
damp(潮湿的)outside.
”Or,
if
someone
is
very
impolite
and
shouts
at
another
person,
someone
else
might
say,
“She
isn’t
exactly
friendly.
”
Understatement
is
often
used
in
unpleasant
situation
or
to
make
another
person
look
silly.
Understatement
plays
an
important
part
in
British
humour.
Another
key
to
understanding
British
humour
is
that
the
British
like
to
make
fun
of
themselves
as
well
as
others.
They
often
laugh
about
the
silly
and
unpleasant
things
that
happen
to
our
everyday
life
when
someone
accidentally
falls
over
in
the
street.
They
also
like
to
make
jokes
about
people
from
different
classes
of
society.
They
like
to
make
jokes
about
their
accents,
the
way
they
dress
and
the
way
they
behave.
What’s
more,
the
British
love
to
watch
comedies
about
people
who
do
not
know
how
to
behave
in
society.
The
comedy
series
Mr
Bean
is
a
good
example
of
this
kind
of
humour.
Mr
Bean
is
the
character
created
by
British
actor
Rowan
Atkinson
in
1990.
Mr
Bean
doesn’t
talk
often,
and
instead
he
uses
his
body
movements
and
facial
expressions
to
make
people
laugh.
Perhaps
what
makes
Mr
Bean
so
funny
is
that
he
does
things
that
adults
in
the
real
world
cannot
do.
Mr
Bean
is
popular
in
many
countries
around
the
world
because
you
do
not
have
to
speak
English
to
understand
the
humour.
Because
of
this,
many
people
have
become
familiar
with
the
British
sense
of
humour.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。
1.
Why
is
it
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
British
jokes?
A.
The
British
often
enlarge
the
fact.
B.
British
jokes
are
connected
with
many
different
cultures.
C.
The
British
try
to
make
out
that
something
is
less
important
than
it
is.
D.
British
jokes
are
not
as
funny
as
jokes
in
other
countries.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段The
main
point
to
remember
is
that
the
British
often
use
understatement.
及第二段中的Understatement
means
saying
less
than
you
think
or
feel.
可知,
英国人经常使用轻描淡写,
轻描淡写意味着说得比你想得或感觉得要少,
所以外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图让别人觉得事情没有那么重要。
2.
The
author
explains
understatement
by_______.
?
A.
using
examples　　　　
B.
making
comparisons
C.
following
time
order
D.
describing
a
process
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段For
example,
if
someone
gets
very
wet
in
a
shower
of
rain,
he
might
say,
“It’s
a
little
damp
outside.
”Or,
if
someone
is
very
impolite
and
shouts
at
another
person,
someone
else
might
say,
“She
isn’t
exactly
friendly.
”可知,
作者是通过举例子来解释轻描淡写的。
3.
Mr
Bean
makes
people
laugh
by
_______.
?
A.
telling
funny
stories
B.
making
jokes
about
others’
accents
C.
copying
how
others
behave
D.
using
his
body
movements
and
facial
expressions
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Mr
Bean
doesn’t
talk
often,
and
instead
he
uses
his
body
movements
and
facial
expressions
to
make
people
laugh.
可知,
憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的。
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
British
Humour
in
Comedy
B.
Humour
in
Different
Cultures
C.
Developing
Your
Sense
of
Humour
D.
Understanding
British
Humour
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段However,
it
is
often
difficult
for
foreigners
to
understand
their
jokes.
The
main
point
to
remember
is
that
the
British
often
use
understatement.
及倒数第二段Another
key
to
understanding
British
humour
is
that
the
British
like
to
make
fun
of
themselves
as
well
as
others.
可知,
外国人很难理解英式幽默,
要记住的主要一点是英国人经常使用轻描淡写,
另一个理解英式幽默的关键是英国人不仅喜欢嘲笑别人还喜欢嘲笑自己,
因此本文主要介绍的如何理解英式幽默。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·济南高一检测)
　　It
had
been
a
nice
and
sunny
day.
I
stepped
slowly
towards
the
edge
of
the
cliff
and
looked
out.
The
　1　
was
wonderful.
I
could
　2　
the
gentle
wind
coming
from
the
coast
while
watching
the
brilliant
sunset.
?
My
dad
and
I
used
to
enjoy
the
sunset
together
on
that
very
　3　.
We
would
also
watch
the
waves
crash
into
the
　4　
below.
My
mother
would
always
annoy
us
how
　5　
it
was.
I
was
never
worried,
　6　
I
always
felt
safe
next
to
my
father,
who
spent
most
of
his
life
out
　7　
in
his
boat.
?
I
remember
one
time
on
his
boat
I
had
　8　
off
the
back
and
into
the
cold
water
accidentally.
My
dad
immediately
jumped
off
to
　9　
me.
I
would
never
forget
that
day,
and
from
that
point
I
knew
　10　
would
prevent
my
dad
protecting
me
if
I
was
in
danger.
?
As
I
　11　
there
on
top
of
the
cliff,
I
remembered
the
time
I
spent
with
my
dad.
I
looked
down
sorrowfully
at
the
urn
(骨灰瓮)
　12　.
My
father
was
my
rock,
someone
I
could
　13　
when
I
needed
him
most.
But
now
he
was
gone,
and
I
felt
sorrowful
and
　14　.
?
It
had
always
been
my
father’s
last
　15　
to
have
his
ashes
scattered
at
sea.
I
　16　
the
urn,
said
a
　17　
farewell
(告别),
and
then
slowly
twisted
off
the
lid.
The
wind
started
to
change
　18　,
blowing
out
towards
the
sea.
I
looked
last
time
down
at
my
father’s
ashes
and
then
　19　
for
a
moment.
Finally,
I
scattered
the
contents
over
the
cliff.
?
I
wiped
away
tears,
but
it
was
perfect
happiness
rather
than
sadness,
because
I
finally
knew
the
man
who
　20　
so
much
to
me,
my
father,
was
finally
at
peace.
?
【文章大意】本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。
1.
A.
journey　
B.
condition　
C.
view
　
D.
food
【解析】选C。根据题空上一句中的
“I
stepped
slowly
towards
the
edge
of
the
cliff
and
looked
out.
”
和题空下一句中的
“the
brilliant
sunset”
可知,
作者看到的是风景,
故
view
“风景”符合语境。
journey“旅程”;
condition“条件”;
food“食物”。
2.
A.
see
B.
feel
C.
hear
D.
smell
【解析】选B。“我”能感受到温和的海风。
see“看到”;
feel“感受到”;
hear“听见”;
smell“闻到”。根据语境可知,
B项正确。
3.
A.
spot
B.
river
C.
field
D.
moment
【解析】选A。“我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。
spot“地点”;
river“河流”;
field“田地”;
moment“时刻”。根据语境可知,
A项正确。
4.
A.
wind
B.
rubbish
C.
walls
D.
rocks
【解析】选D。我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石,
故
rock
“岩石”符合语境。
5.
A.
embarrassing
B.
interesting
C.
beautiful
D.
dangerous
【解析】选D。母亲总是会生我们的气,
(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故
dangerous
“危险的”符合语境。
embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;
interesting“有趣的”;
beautiful“美丽的”。
6.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
if
D.
though
【解析】选A。“我”从不担心,
因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候,
总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知,
此处需用
because来引导原因状语从句。
7.
A.
at
peace
B.
at
rest
C.
at
sunset
D.
at
sea
【解析】选D。“我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船中度过的。
at
peace“处于和平状态”;
at
rest“安息,
静止的”;
at
sunset“日落时”;
at
sea“在海上”。根据语境可知,
D项正确。
8.
A.
jumped
B.
fallen
C.
dived
D.
swum
【解析】选B。根据“accidentally”可判断,
“我”掉进海里了,
故
fall“落下,
掉下”符合语境。
jump“跳”;
dive“跳水”;
swim“游泳”。
9.
A.
comfort
B.
search
C.
rescue
D.
follow
【解析】选C。父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。
comfort“安慰”;
search“搜寻”;
rescue“营救”;
follow“跟随”。根据语境可知,
C项正确。
10.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
【解析】选C。从那时起,
“我”认识到,
如果自己遇上危险,
没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。
everything“一切”;
something“某事”;
nothing“没有任何东西”;
anything“任何事物”。根据语境可知,
C项正确。
11.
A.
stood
B.
lay
C.
hanged
D.
slept
【解析】选A。当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。
stand“站立”;
lie“躺,
撒谎”;
hang
的过去式为hanged时意为“上吊,
绞死”;
sleep“睡觉”。根据语境可知,
A项正确。
12.
A.
under
my
arm
B.
in
my
hand
C.
on
my
shoulder
D.
around
my
neck
【解析】选B。“我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故
in
my
hand
“在我的手里”符合语境。
under
my
arm“在我的胳膊下”;
on
my
shoulder“在我的肩膀上”;
around
my
neck“在我的脖子上”。
13.
A.
care
for
B.
learn
from
C.
depend
on
D.
turn
down
【解析】选C。当“我”非常需要他时,
父亲是“我”可以依靠的人。
care
for“照看”;
learn
from“从……学到”;
depend
on“依靠,
信赖”;
turn
down“拒绝,
关小”。根据语境可知,
C项正确。
14.
A.
fearless
B.
hopeless
C.
careless
　D.
shameless
【解析】选B。但是现在他已离“我”而去,
“我”感到悲伤和绝望。
fearless“无畏的”;
hopeless“绝望的”;
careless“粗心的”;
shameless“无耻的”。根据语境可知,
B项正确。
15.
A.
chance
B.
behaviour
C.
ambition
D.
wish
【解析】选D。将骨灰撒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。
chance“机会”;
behaviour“行为”;
ambition“雄心”;
wish“愿望”。根据语境可知,
D项正确。
16.
A.
looked
back
on
B.
looked
out
for
C.
looked
down
at
D.
looked
up
to
【解析】选C。“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮,
默默地向它告别,
然后慢慢拧开盖子。
look
back
on“回顾”;
look
out
for“留心”;
look
down
at“向下看”;
look
up
to“尊敬”。根据语境可知,
C项正确。根据本段中的“I
looked
last
time
down
at
my
father’s
ashes”也可得出答案。
17.
A.
silent
B.
shocking
C.
sudden
D.
strange
【解析】选A。“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮,
默默地向它告别,
然后慢慢拧开盖子。silent“默默的”。
18.
A.
speed
B.
distance
C.
force
D.
direction
【解析】选D。海风开始改变方向。
direction“方向”,
符合语境。
speed“速度”;
distance“距离”;
force“武力”。
19.
A.
screamed
B.
hesitated
C.
laughed
D.
complained
【解析】选B。“我”犹豫了一会儿,
故
hesitate“犹豫”,
符合语境。
scream“尖叫”;
laugh“笑”;
complain“抱怨”。
20.
A.
helped
B.
meant
C.
owed
D.
did
【解析】选B。因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人,
“我”的父亲终于得到了平静。故
mean
sth.
to
sb.
“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。
help“帮助”;
owe“将……归功于”;
do“对……有效果”。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Chinese
names
are
full
of
meanings.
It
is
part
of
the
culture.
Western
people’s
names
are
a
little
1.
___________
(difference).
Let’s
look
at
some
of
the
2.
___________
(reason)
behind
Western
names.
?
If
3.
___________
girl
from
China
is
called
“Mei”,
we
know
it
means
“beautiful”.
If
a
boy
is
called
“Wu”,
we
know
it
means
“like
a
soldier”.
It
is
because
of
the
meaning
4.
___________
people
choose
the
names
for
the
little
boy
or
girl.
?
Sometimes
names
5.
___________
(pick)
for
their
meaning
in
the
West
too.
If
a
girl
is
called
“Joy”
then
the
parents
have
named
her
this
because
they
want
her
6.
___________
(be)
happy
and
to
bring
others
7.
___________
(happy).
Other
times
names
are
chosen
because
they
are
traditional
names
8.
________
(take)
from
the
Bible
(圣经)
for
example,
like
Noah,
Mathew,
Ruth
and
John.
?
But
in
a
Western
country
boys
and
girls
are
given
names
for
other
reasons.
The
sound
9.
___________
(be)
very
important.
Parents
call
a
girl
Jasmine,
maybe
just
because
they
like
the
sound
of
it.
?
Parents
will
often
choose
a
name
because
it
also
10.
___________
(belong)
to
a
famous
person,
like
a
pop
star,
an
actor,
or
a
footballer.
In
the
last
10
years
many
boys
have
been
named
“David”
after
the
footballer
David
Beckham.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了中西方取名字的差异。
1.
【解析】different。考查词性转换。作表语用形容词,
故填different。
2.
【解析】reasons。考查名词的复数。some修饰可数名词的复数,
故填reasons。
3.
【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指一个中国女孩,
故填a。
4.
【解析】that。考查强调句型。句意:
正是因为这个含义人们才给小男孩和小女孩取这个名字。此处为强调句型,
其基本结构为it
is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,
此处强调原因状语,
故填that。
5.
【解析】are
picked。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
有时在西方名字也是根据其含义选择的。文章基础时态为一般现在时,
names
与pick之间是被动关系,
因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
6.
【解析】to
be。考查非谓语动词。want
sb.
to
do
sth.
想让某人做某事,
不定式作宾语补足语。
7.
【解析】happiness。考查词性转换。bring
sb.
sth.
表示“给某人带来某物”,
此处作宾语应用名词,
故填happiness。
8.
【解析】taken。考查非谓语动词。names
与take是逻辑上的动宾关系,
表示被动,
用过去分词作后置定语。
9.
【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。文章基础时态为一般现在时,
主语是sound,
谓语用第三人称单数,
故填is。
10.
【解析】belongs。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:
父母通常也会选择一个属于名人的名字。文章基础时态为一般现在时,
主语是it,
谓语用第三人称单数,
故填belongs。
阅读理解
A
(2020·苏州高一检测)
How
Plants
Branch
Out
to
Access
Water
New
research
has
discovered
how
plant
roots
sense
the
availability
of
water
in
soil
and
then
adapt
(适应)their
shape
to
acquire
water.
The
discovery
could
enable
crops
to
be
raised
which
are
more
adaptive
to
changes
in
climate
conditions,
such
as
the
absence
of
water,
and
help
ensure
food
safety
in
the
future.
These
findings,
published
in
the
journal
Science,
describe
a
new
mechanism(机制)
discovered
by
cooperating
teams
at
the
universities
of
Nottingham
and
Durham.
Roots
are
very
important
for
plants
to
acquire
water
and
nutrients(营养)from
the
soil.
Water
is
necessary
to
plant
growth,
yet
changing
climatic
conditions
makes
acquiring
water
from
soil
even
more
challenging.
Plants
are
able
to
adapt
to
different
soil
moisture(湿润)conditions
by
changing
their
roots.
The
researchers
discovered
that
plant
roots
lacking
a
branching
master
gene
were
no
longer
able
to
branch
out.
They
found
that
when
roots
have
access
to
moisture,
the
certain
gene
remains
active
and
promotes
root
branching,
but
when
put
in
air,
the
gene
is
inactivated,
preventing
root
branching.
The
research
has
identified
the
certain
protein
which
can
inactivate
root
branching.
Professor
Sadanandom
explained,
“This
is
hugely
exciting
as
it
opens
up
the
possibility
for
us
to
help
develop
plants
that
could
continue
to
branch
roots
even
in
challenging
conditions
such
as
the
absence
of
water.
”
Professor
Bennett
concluded,
“Water
is
the
key
to
plant
growth,
development
and
their
survival.
By
studying
how
plant
roots
change
their
branching
in
response(回应)to
water
availability,
we
have
uncovered
a
new
mechanism.
This
opens
the
way
to
develop
new
crops
better
adapted
to
climate
change
and
to
help
deliver
global
food
safety.
”
It
is
absolutely
imperative
to
ensure
food
safety
worldwide.
Crop
production
must
double
by
2050
to
keep
pace
with
global
population
growth.
This
target
is
even
more
challenging
considering
the
effect
of
climate
change
on
water
availability.
In
this
case,
developing
crops
with
better
ability
to
acquire
water
would
provide
a
solution.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现了植物根系是如何感知土壤中水分的可利用性,
然后调整自身形状来获取水分的,
并介绍了这一发现的意义。
1.
The
findings
of
the
research
may
have
a
positive
effect
on
several
global
issues
EXCEPT_______.
?
A.
ensuring
food
safety
B.
preserving
the
agriculture
C.
solving
the
absence
of
water
D.
increasing
crop
production
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句及文章其他内容可知这一发现能使农作物更能适应气候条件的变化,
增加产量,
解决水资源缺乏,
并有助于确保未来的食品安全。B项保护农业没有涉及,
故选B。
2.
With
the
help
of
the
findings,
plants
may
be
able
to
_______.
?
A.
take
in
more
nutrients
B.
change
inactivated
roots
C.
grow
in
challenging
conditions
D.
branch
out
without
a
special
gene.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段This
is
hugely
exciting
as
it
opens
up
the
possibility
for
us
to
help
develop
plants
that
could
continue
to
branch
roots
even
in
challenging
conditions
such
as
the
absence
of
water.
可知这个发现为我们提供了一种可能性,
能够帮助我们培育出即使在缺水这样具有挑战性的条件下也能继续生根的植物。故选C。
3.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“imperative”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
effective.
B.
hopeful.
C.
impractical.
D.
urgent.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。第六段最后一句This
opens
the
way
to
develop
new
crops
better
adapted
to
climate
change
and
to
help
deliver
global
food
safety.
提到新发现为开发更好地适应气候变化的新作物和帮助实现全球食品安全开辟了道路。本句提到了ensure
food
safety
worldwide(确保全球食品安全),
根据上下文语境和常识可知此处指确保全球食物安全是绝对紧迫的,
imperative与urgent同义,
故选D。
4.
What
is
the
new
mechanism
mentioned
by
Professor
Bennett?
A.
How
a
branching
master
gene
responds
to
a
particular
nutrient.
B.
How
plant
roots
change
their
shape
according
to
the
soil
moisture.
C.
Why
plants
have
different
abilities
to
adapt
to
soil
moisture
conditions.
D.
How
the
certain
protein
inactivates
root
branching
when
accessible
to
water.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Plants
are
able
to
adapt
to
different
soil
moisture
conditions
by
changing
their
roots.
(植物能够通过改变它们的根来适应不同的土壤湿润条件。)和倒数第二段中的By
studying
how
plant
roots
change
their
branching
in
response
to
water
availability,
we
have
uncovered
a
new
mechanism.
(通过研究植物根系如何改变它们的分支来回应水的可用性,
我们发现了一个新的机制。)由此判断出,
这个新机制就是植物根系是如何根据土壤湿度改变形状的,
故选B。
B
　　Though
sometimes
we
may
lose
our
ability
to
do
something
we
love,
passions
don’t
have
to
end.
Suzelle
Poole
of
Dallas,
Texas
is
living
proof
of
that.
The
79-year-old
has
been
dancing
for
more
than
seven
decades.
Suzelle
started
ballet
when
she
was
just
7
years
old,
and
her
devotion
only
grew
stronger
as
her
talent
increased
in
the
following
years.
In
fact,
Suzelle
was
so
talented
that
she
went
to
perform
all
around
the
world!
Like
most
professional
ballerinas
(芭蕾舞女),
Suzelle
expected
a
short-lived
career.
“When
I
was
about
26,
I
knew
I
only
had
a
few
years
left,
”she
said.
It’s
simply
the
nature
of
the
art
form
because
the
movements
are
so
hard
on
people’s
bodies.
But
Suzelle’s
body
didn’t
wear
out
at
26
—
or
even
56!
At
one
point,
she
broke
her
arm
but
she
was
dancing
again
by
the
following
week.
Nowadays
she
focuses
on
teaching
the
next
generation
of
ballerinas
at
the
Royale
Ballet
Dance
Academy,
where
she
and
her
students
regularly
perform
for
senior
residents
in
assisted
living
facilities.
Suzelle
has
become
such
an
inspiration
that
CBS
News
reporter
Steve
Hartman
and
his
5-year-old
daughter
Meryl
recently
traveled
to
Dallas
to
interview
her.
Steve’s
little
girl
couldn’t
wait
to
meet
and
dance
with
the
woman
she
wants
to
become.
During
the
interview,
Suzelle
shared
a
piece
of
wisdom,
“Ballet
helps
everything,
”
she
said.
“If
you’re
not
feeling
very
well,
you
go
to
a
ballet
class,
and
you
feel
better
after.
”
Meryl
nodded
knowingly.
She
also
added,
“Ballet
could
always
cheer
me
up
whenever
I
feel
depressed.
”
It’s
no
wonder
Suzelle
has
no
plans
to
hang
up
her
pointed
shoes.
Why
would
she
give
up
something
that
brings
her
so
much
joy??
【文章大意】本文是记叙文,
讲述了一位年过七旬的芭蕾舞者追梦的故事。
5.
Why
did
Suzelle
at
her
26
think
her
career
would
end
soon?
A.
The
nature
of
the
body
didn’t
allow
lasting
performance.
B.
The
audience
didn’t
like
her
performance.
C.
She
injured
her
arm
in
a
training
course.
D.
She
had
to
look
after
her
family.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s
simply
the
nature
of
the
art
form
because
the
movements
are
so
hard
on
people’s
bodies.
”可知,
因为有些舞蹈动作对人的身体要求比较高,
所以Suzelle在26岁的时候以为她的身体不适宜长期跳舞。因此可以推测,
是人身体的特性不允许她长期跳舞,
所以26岁时她以为自己的舞蹈生涯马上就会结束。
6.
Why
did
Steve
Hartman
take
his
daughter
Meryl
to
meet
Suzelle?
A.
To
help
Meryl
with
her
problems.
B.
To
make
Meryl
experience
a
reporter’s
work.
C.
To
inspire
Meryl
to
pursue
her
dancing
dream.
D.
To
realize
Meryl’s
dream
of
dancing
with
famous
people.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中“Suzelle
has
become
such
an
inspiration
that
CBS
News
reporter
Steve
Hartman
and
his
5-year-old
daughter
Meryl
recently
traveled
to
Dallas
to
interview
her.
”可以推断,
Suzelle
的故事激励了很多人,
因此Steve
Hartman带5岁的女儿去采访她,
是想激励他的女儿追逐芭蕾舞梦想。
7.
In
Suzelle’s
opinion,
ballet
dance
_______.
?
A.
benefits
people’s
mental
health
B.
should
be
taught
at
primary
school
C.
is
less
attractive
to
the
young
D.
raises
people’s
interest
in
art
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段Suzelle
在采访中所说的话“Ballet
helps
everything,
”
“If
you’re
not
feeling
very
well,
you
go
to
a
ballet
class,
and
you
feel
better
after.
”可知,
Suzelle认为跳芭蕾舞有益于人们的心理健康。
8.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Suzelle
will
go
to
find
other
joys
of
life.
B.
Suzelle
will
carry
on
her
ballet
career.
C.
Suzelle
will
put
away
her
ballet
shoes.
D.
Suzelle
will
devote
herself
to
art
teaching.
【解析】选B。句意猜测题。根据画线部分的后一句“Why
would
she
give
up
something
that
brings
her
so
much
joy?”可知,
芭蕾舞给Suzelle带来了很多快乐,
她不会放弃。因此可以推测,
画线句子的意思为“她打算继续她的芭蕾舞事业。”(共118张PPT)
Unit
3　A
taste
of
English
humour
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元恰当的单词补全词组
1.
in
_________　　　　　　　　尤其
2.
on
that
________
在那种场合
3.
a
famous
______
一位著名的女演员
4.
____into
the
classroom
溜进教室
5.
an
________story
一个有趣的故事　
particular
occasion
actress
slide
amusing
6.
an
___________to
the
problem
对这个问题的解释
7.
in
____________areas
在山区
8.
in
a
_______
小声地
9.
get
into
the
_____
陷入混乱
10.
get
______
喝醉了
explanation
mountainous
whisper
mess
drunk
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
look
up,
on
one
occasion,
react
to,
in
the
open
air,
burst
into
laughter,
keep
to
1.
______________,
she
called
me
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
?
2.
Sleeping
_____________is
said
to
be
good
for
one’s
health,
but
I
don’t
agree.
?
3.
We
wondered
how
he
_________the
news.
?
4.
You
must
_______the
rules
even
if
you
think
they
are
unfair.
?
5.
Hearing
the
joke,
we
_________________.
?
6.
Absorbed
in
writing
a
letter,
he
didn’t
even
_______when
I
came
in.
?
On
one
occasion
in
the
open
air
reacted
to
keep
to
burst
into
laughter
look
up
【词汇串记】
1.
副词后缀-ly,
例如:
entire+-ly→entirely
完全地
calm→______平静地　　　　particular→___________尤其
chemical→__________化学地
fortunate→__________幸运地
2.
“介词on
+
名词”构成的短语,
例如:
on
purpose故意地
on
_____在休假
on
_______在度假
on
_____在罢工
on
____出售
calmly
particularly
chemically
fortunately
leave
holiday
strike
sale
阅读精析·合作学习
　Task
1　文中微观剖析:
细节探索?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)In
the
second
dialogue
the
customer
in
fact
means
that
_______.
?
A.
he
doesn’t
know
what
it
is
now
B.
he
doesn’t
hear
clearly
what
the
waiter
says
C.
he
is
not
content
with
the
soup
D.
he
mistakes
“bean”
for
“been”
(2)In
the
third
dialogue
the
customer
really
wants
to
know
_______.
?
A.
the
length
of
the
pancakes
B.
how
soon
the
pancakes
will
be
ready
C.
the
size
of
the
pancakes
D.
the
shape
of
the
pancakes
(3)When
did
the
story
probably
happen?
A.
In
the
morning.
　　　　　　B.
At
noon.
C.
In
the
afternoon.
D.
At
night.
(4)What
happened
to
Sherlock
Holmes
and
Doctor
Watson?
A.
Their
tent
was
stolen
by
someone.
B.
They
quarreled
with
each
other
about
their
tent.
C.
Their
tent
was
blown
away
by
the
strong
wind.
D.
They
quarreled
with
each
other
about
different
opinions
of
life.
答案:
(1)～(4)CBDA
2.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
我在考虑________________________________。
译文:
__________________________________________
生命是多么短暂,
而宇宙是多么漫长
约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢?
Task
2　阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题回答问题。
　　There
are
two
kinds
of
jokes
shown
in
this
reading.
Can
you
say
something
about
them?
　　____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______
The
first
shows
how
different
meanings
can
make
something
amusing.
This
is
called
“play
on
jokes”.
The
second
kind
of
joke
is
a
short
funny
story.
?
2.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
(1)约翰有几个朋友,
但是他和杰克关系特别(particular)好。
(2)他们学习不努力,
经常玩电脑游戏来消遣(amuse)。
(3)有一次(occasion),
在一次重要的考试中他们被发现在小声地说答案。
(4)你可以想象他们的父母听到这个消息的反应(react)。
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________?
John
has
a
few
friends,
but
he
is
on
good
terms
with
Jack
in
particular.
They
don’t
work
hard
and
often
amuse
themselves
by
playing
computer
games.
On
one
occasion,
they
were
caught
whispering
to
each
other
about
the
answer
to
a
problem
during
an
important
exam.
You
can
imagine
how
their
parents
reacted
to
the
news.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
particularly
adv.
特殊地;
特别地
Children
particularly
would
burst
into
laughter
at
his
behaviour.
尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑。
She
is
so
particular
about
her
housework
that
servants
will
not
work
for
her.
她对家务活如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活。
Peter
was
lying
on
the
sofa
doing
nothing
in
particular.
彼得躺在沙发上,
无所事事。
【词块积累】
(1)particular　　
　　　　adj.
特殊的;
特别的;
挑剔的
be
particular
about
sth.
对……讲究/挑剔
be
particular
to
do
sth.
特地做某事
(2)in
particular=particularly
尤其;
特别;
格外
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)He
is
a
very
open-minded
man,
and
won’t
be
particular
_____these
small
things.
(2)This
kind
of
food
is
rich
in
nutrition,
and
__particular
it
contains
a
lot
of
minerals.
(3)For
many
older
people,
___________(particular)
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence.
about
in
particularly
2.
occasion
n.
时刻;
场合
On
one
occasion
in
a
restaurant
he
ordered
a
steak
tartare.
有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。
He
has
been
known
on
occasion
to
lose
his
temper.
大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
We
occasionally
meet
for
a
drink
after
work.
我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。
【词块积累】
(1)on
one
occasion
　　　　有一次;
曾经
on
occasion
有时;
间或
on
this/that
occasion
这/那次;
在这/那种情况下
by
occasion
of
因为
(2)occasional
adj.
偶尔的;
偶然的
occasionally
adv.
偶然地;
有时
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)On
the
other
occasion,
they
ate
a
rich
morning
meal
about
two
hours
before
they
started
walking.
另一种情况是,
他们在开始步行前两小时吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
【名师点津】
occasion表示“时刻”时,
后面的定语从句通常用when引导;
表示“场合”时,
后面的定语从句通常用where引导。
There
are
rare
occasions
when
we
can
attend
the
party
at
the
same
time.
我们很少有机会能同时参加聚会。
This
is
not
an
occasion
for
laughter,
where
we
should
take
everything
seriously.
这不是一个笑的场合,
我们应该严肃对待一切事情。
【知识延伸】occasion作先行词时,
关系词的选择:
occasion既可指地点也可指时间。当occasion在句中作先行词时,
充分利用语境明确其在句中指的是地点还是时间,
从而决定用where还是用when来引导定语从句。
This
is
not
an
occasion
for
laughter,
where
you
must
take
things
seriously.
On
the
occasion
when
your
birthday
arrives,
let’s
get
together
and
have
a
good
time.
【熟词生义】
For
him,
there
is
no
occasion
to
do
such
a
silly
thing.
对于他来说,
没有理由做这么愚蠢的一件事。
(
)
n.
理由
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
have
had
no
occasion
______(visit)
him
recently.
?
②___________(occasional)
Alice
looks
up
from
her
book.
(2)His
work
involves
_________________,
so
he
________________me
when
he
comes
here.
_______________,
he
brought
me
a
surprising
gift.
他的工作包括偶
尔的旅行,
所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。这次,
他给我带来了一件惊喜
的礼物。?
to
visit
Occasionally
occasional
journeys
occasionally
visits
On
this
occasion
3.
amuse
vt.
使发笑;
使愉快
The
thought
seemed
to
amuse
him.
这个想法好像让他觉得好笑。
The
children
amused
themselves
with
playing
hide-and-seek
games.
孩子们玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。
To
my
amusement,
he
couldn’t
get
the
door
open.
使我感到好笑的是,
他竟然打不开门。
【词块积累】
(1)amuse
sb.
with
sth.
/by
doing
sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　用∕以……娱乐某人
(2)amused
　　　　　　adj.
感到有趣/好玩的
be
amused
by/at.
.
.
对……觉得好笑∕有趣
keep
sb.
amused
使某人快乐
(3)amusing
adj.
好笑的,
好玩的,
有趣的
(4)amusement
n.
娱乐;
消遣
to
one’s
amusement
令某人感到好笑的是
【巧学助记】amuse同根词小聚会
His
chief
amusement
is
reading
books;
that
is,
he
mainly
amuses
himself
by
reading,
and
he
is
especially
amused
by
the
amusing
stories.
他的主要消遣是读书;
也就是说,
他主要以读书为乐,
并且他尤其觉得有趣的故事好玩。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humour
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues
_______
(amuse)
with
her
stories.
②His
________(amuse)
performance
caused
a
roar
of
laughter
from
the
audience.
③I
have
a
plentiful
supply
of
things
to
keep
the
children
_______(amuse)
when
we
go
on
long
journeys.
amused
amusing
amused
(2)
We
________________the
beautiful
scenery.
?
那美丽的景色使我们感到快乐。
(3)
_____________________,
his
false
beard
fell
off.
?
使我感到极其好笑的是,
他的假胡子掉了下来。
were
amused
by/at
To
my
great
amusement
4.
whisper
n.
耳语;
低语
vt.
&
vi.
低语;
小声说
He
whispered
to
me
that
he
was
a
shy
man.
他低声对我说他是一个害羞的人。
It
is
whispered
that
our
boss
is
going
to
fly
to
England
next
month.
听说我们老板下个月要飞往英国。
She
said
it
in
a
whisper,
so
most
of
us
couldn’t
hear.
这是她悄声说的,
所以我们大部分人没有听到。
【词块积累】
(1)in
a
whisper/whispers
=in
a
low
voice
　　　
　　　　　　　　　　耳语地;
低声地
(2)whisper
sth.
to
sb.
　　　　向某人低声说;
对某人窃窃私语
It
is/was
whispered
that.
.
.
据秘密传闻……
whisper
to
sb.
向某人低声说
whisper
about
悄悄传播
whisper
sth.
in
one’s
ear
在某人耳旁小声说……
【巧学助记】
I
saw
Jenny
and
Helen
talking
to
each
other
in
a
whisper/in
whispers.
Suddenly
Jenny
leaned
over
and
whispered
something
in
Helen’s
ear.
I
wanted
to
know
what
they
were
whispering
about.
I
whispered
to
Mary
that
I
would
sneak
close
to
find
it
out.
我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然,
珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了点儿什么。我很好奇她们在嘀咕些什么。于是我小声对玛丽说,
我要悄悄走过去搞清楚。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)“I
was
chosen
to
star
in
a
new
film,
”she
_________(whisper)
in
my
ear.
(2)Within
a
few
minutes,
Miss
Pross
stood
__________(whisper)
at
his
side.
(3)They
sat
at
the
back
of
the
room,
talking
in
__whisper.
whispered
whispering
a
5.
Whenever
you
finish
your
story,
you
will
feel
a
sense
of
success.
不管你何时完成你的故事,
你都会有一种成就感。
【句式解构】
Whenever引导的是让步状语从句,
意为“不管何时;
无论什么时候”,
相当于no
matter
when。
Whenever(=No
matter
when)
you
come
here,
I
will
show
you
around
our
beautiful
campus.
不论你什么时候来,
我都会带你在我们美丽的校园转一转。
Whenever
you
come
here
is
OK.
不论你什么时候来都可以。(此处whenever引导的是主语从句,
不能用no
matter
when替换)
【名师点津】
whenever除了可以引导让步状语从句,
还可以引导名词性从句,
而no
matter
when只能引导让步状语从句。
【即学活用】用疑问词+ever形式填空。
(1)
_________
you
see
Sarah,
you
know
Lucy
isn’t
far
away—they’re
joined
at
the
hip,
those
two!
(2)You
can
take
________you
like
here.
(3)
________
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
Whenever
whatever
Whoever
【要点拾遗】
1.
mess
n.
脏或乱的状态　vt.
弄脏;
弄乱
The
children
have
made
an
awful
mess
in
the
room.
孩子们把房间弄得凌乱不堪。
My
room
is
a
mess,
but
I
needn’t
clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.
I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.
我的房间很乱,
但今晚出去之前我不需要打扫,
我可以在早上打扫。
He
got
another
chance
and
didn’t
want
to
mess
up
again.
他又获得一次机会,
这次他再也不愿把事情弄糟了。
【词块积累】
make
a
mess
of.
.
.
　　　把……弄乱
in
a
mess
处于混乱的状态
mess
up
弄乱;
弄脏
(1)You’d
better
not
leave
the
files
________.
?
你最好不要把文件弄得一团糟。
(2)He
didn’t
want
to
__________________.
?
他不想把局面弄糟。
(3)The
heavy
rain
has
_____________the
garden.
?
这场大雨把花园弄得一团乱。
in
a
mess
mess
up
the
situation
made
a
mess
of
2.
react
vi.
作出反应;
回应
But
when
you
share
a
story
with
your
friends,
you
care
a
lot
more
how
they
react.
但是当你和你的朋友们分享一个故事的时候,
你更关心他们的反应。
How
do
you
think
John
will
react
to
her?
你认为约翰会怎样回应她?
Children
sometimes
react
against
the
thing
their
parents
believe
in.
孩子们有时反对他们父母相信的事。
There
has
been
a
very
mixed
reaction
to
the
decision.
对于这个决定的反应非常不一致。
【词块积累】
(1)react
to　　　　对……作出反应(评价)
react
against
反对/抗
react
with
(和……)起化学反应;
发生物理变化
(2)reaction
n.
反应
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Children
tend
to
react
__their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
(2)Her
parents’
_______(react)
to
the
news
was
surprisingly
calm.
(3)I
don’t
know
how
Mrs
White
will
react
__the
news
that
her
son
has
won
the
first
place
in
the
writing
competition.
to
reaction
to
3.
What
did
John
think
Mary
should
have
done
with
the
mess
in
the
pan??
约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢?
【句式解构】
(1)此句为简单句。句中“did
John
think”为插入结构。
(2)“should
have
done”本应该做……,
暗指实际上并没有做某事,
是对过去发生动作的虚拟表达,
相当于“ought
to
have
done”,
其否定形式为“shouldn’t/oughtn’t
to
have
done”本不应该做……
He
should
have
turned
up
but
he
had
an
unexpected
visitor.
他本应该到场,
但他那里来了一个不速之客。
You
shouldn’t
have
told
her
the
truth.
你本不该告诉她真相。
【即学活用】
(1)
_________________should
be
expected
in
the
future?
?
你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的?
(2)He
_______________________,
but
he
didn’t.
?
他本应该早点出发,
但是他没有。
What
do
you
think
should
have
started
earlier
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
1.
How
wonderful
the
story
is!这个故事太精彩了!
2.
I’m
pleased
that
all
of
you
enjoy
this
story.
我很高兴你们大家都喜欢这个故事。
3.
I
felt
happy
because
all
of
you
understand
the
true
meaning
of
the
story.
我感到很高兴,
因为大家都能理解这个故事的真实含义。
4.
What
fun!
太搞笑了!
5.
It
surprises
me
that
the
story
has
such
a
surprising
end.
这个故事竟然有这样一个令人惊讶的结局,
我感到很意外。
6.
I
don’t
laugh
at
that
kind
of
thing
because
we
shouldn’t
make
fun
of
other’s
mistakes.
对这种事我一点也不觉得好笑,
因为我们不应该拿别人的错误开玩笑。
7.
It
is
very
amusing
that
the
old
man
should
make
such
a
foolish
mistake.
这个老人竟然犯了一个这样愚蠢的错误,
这太可笑了。
8.
I
enjoy
the
story
very
much
because
it
can
make
me
relaxed.
我太喜欢这个故事了,
因为它能让我感到放松。
9.
Some
stories
can
make
me
happy
at
a
time
when
I
feel
depressed.
有些故事在我感到沮丧的时候会让我感到高兴。
10.
The
story
is
so
convincing
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
true.
这个故事非常令人信服,
以至于它会让你相信它是真的。
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
A:
Have
you
ever
listened
to
the
story
that
our
teacher
told
us
yesterday?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
A:
What
do
you
think
about
it?
B:
________________________(这个故事太有趣了!)____________________
____________________________(这个故事竟然有这样一个令人惊讶的结局,
我感到很意外。)What
about
you??
A:
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
don’t
like
it
at
all.
B:
Why?
How
wonderful
the
story
is!
It
surprises
me
that
the
story
has
such
a
surprising
end.
A:
_____________________________(对这种事我一点也不觉得好笑)
because
we
shouldn’t
make
fun
of
other’s
mistakes.
?
B:
I
don’t
know
why
you
think
in
this
way.
But
I
think
that
____________
___________________________________________(这个故事非常令人信服,
以至于它会让你相信它是真的。)?
A:
I
must
say
that
______________________________________________
_________(有些故事在我感到沮丧的时候会让我感到高兴。)But
I
don’t
like
that
one
anyhow.
?
B:
Whatever.
Maybe
different
people
have
different
tastes
of
humor.
I
don’t
laugh
at
that
kind
of
thing
the
story
is
so
convincing
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
true.
some
stories
can
make
me
happy
at
a
time
when
I
feel
depressed.
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
___________(尤其),
they
couldn’t
reach
any
agreement
on
this
________(场合).
2.
A
man
____(溜进)
into
the
meeting
room
and
told
something
to
the
chairman
in
a
_______(低语).
3.
The
naughty
boy
made
a
_____(脏)
in
the
living
room,
which
made
his
mother
angry,
but
then
he
_______(使愉快)his
mother
by
telling
a
funny
story.
4.
The
______(女演员)
didn’t
know
how
her
parents
_______(反应)
to
her
performance.
Particularly
occasion
slid
whisper
mess
amused
actress
reacted
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
I’m
really
a
bit
worried
because
I
have
no
idea
what
my
parents’
_______
(react)
will
be
to
my
poor
examination
result.
2.
I
didn’t
laugh
because
I
didn’t
find
the
joke
at
all
________(amuse).
3.
Could
you
give
me
a
quick
___________(explain)
of
how
the
machine
works?
reaction
amusing
explanation
4.
The
books
on
his
shelf
are
either
works
of
travel
or
________(detect)
novels.
5.
He
is
from
a(n)
____________(mountain)
area;
there
are
lots
of
mountains
there.
6.
David
got
______(drink)
and
I
had
to
take
him
home
and
put
him
to
bed.
detective
mountainous
drunk
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Tom
_____________________what
he
eats
because
he
is
on
a
diet.
汤姆对他
吃的东西非常挑剔,
因为他正在节食。?
2.
Lily’s
room
is
________,
which
makes
her
mother
very
angry.
莉莉的房间乱
七八糟,
这让她的妈妈非常生气。?
3.
______________you
do,
I
will
stand
by
you.
?
无论你做什么,
我都会站在你这一边。
is
very
particular
about
in
a
mess
No
matter
what
4.
You
______________________last
night.
?
你昨天晚上本不应该熬夜的。
5.
What
___________I
can
do
to
help
you??
你认为我可以做点什么来帮助你?
6.
He
told
me
___________that
he
would
go
to
England
next
year.
他小声地告
诉我,
他明年要去英国。?
7.
I
wonder
how
the
newspaper
would
_______the
new
event.
?
我想知道报纸对这件最近的事件会如何反应。
shouldn’t
have
stayed
up
do
you
think
in
a
whisper
react
to
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
　　Sherlock
Holmes
and
Doctor
Watson
went
camp
in
a
mountainous
area.
Look
up
at
the
stars,
Sherlock
Holmes
whispered,
“Watson,
when
you
look
at
that
beautifully
sky,
what
do
you
think
of?”
Watson
replied
to,
“I
think
of
how
short
life
and
how
long
the
universe
has
lasted.
”
“No,
no,
Watson!”
Holmes
said.
“What
do
you
really
think
of?”
Watson
tried
again.
“I
think
we
are
much
smaller
comparing
with
the
sky.
”
“Try
again,
Watson!”
said
Holmes.
Watson
tried
the
third
time.
“I
think
of
how
cold
the
universe
is
and
how
warm
people
can
be
on
their
beds.
”
Holmes
joking
said,
“Watson,
you
should
be
thinking
that
someone
has
stole
our
tent!”
答案:
1.
【解析】将第一句中的camp改为camping。go
camping
去野营,
为固定表达。
2.
【解析】将第二句中的Look改为Looking。此处非谓语动词作状语,
且动词look与主语Sherlock
Holmes之间为主动关系。
3.
【解析】将第二句中的beautifully改为beautiful。此处修饰名词sky,
故用形容词形式。
4.
【解析】去掉第三句中的to。此处动词reply为及物动词。reply
to
sb.
回应某人。
5.
【解析】在第三句中life后加is。此处为how引导的宾语从句,
句中缺少谓语。
6.
【解析】将第六句中的comparing改为compared。compared
with与……相比较,
为固定搭配。
7.
【解析】将第八句中的the改为a。a
third
time
第三次。
8.
【解析】将第九句中的on改为in。in
强调在床上。
9.
【解析】将第十句中的joking改为jokingly。修饰谓语动词said,
需用副词形式。
10.
【解析】将第十句中的stole改为stolen。此处为现在完成时,
has/have
+过去分词,
而动词steal的过去分词形式为stolen。
课时素养评价
九　Unit
3　Using
Language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
However
________(amuse)
the
story
is,
I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.
2.
If
I
find
anyone
that
looks
like
the
suspect,
my
immediate
_______(react)
will
be
to
tell
the
police.
3.
I
have
been
writing
this
report
___________(occasion)
for
the
last
two
weeks,
but
it
has
to
be
handed
in
tomorrow.
amusing
reaction
occasionally
4.
She
was
in
a
___________(particular)
bad
mood
when
her
boyfriend
didn’t
give
her
a
satisfactory
explanation.
5.
In
the
cold
weather,
it
is
difficult
for
him
to
eat
every
________(mouth)
of
bread.
6.
Your
room
is
______(mess).
Please
tidy
it.
7.
The
only
___________(explain)
for
his
failure
is
that
he
has
no
confidence.
particularly
mouthful
messy
explanation
8.
She
was
too
______(drink)
to
remember
anything
about
the
party.
9.
A
________(detect)
is
someone
whose
job
is
to
discover
what
has
happened
in
crime
or
other
situation
and
to
find
the
people
involved.
10.
__________(convince)
of
his
honesty,
we
decided
to
depend
on
him
to
carry
out
the
secret
order.
drunk
detective
Convinced
Ⅱ.
介词填空
1.
Hearing
how
others
react
__the
book
you
have
just
read
creates
an
added
pleasure.
2.
The
girl
only
ordered
food
low
in
fat,
as
she
was
particular
_____her
diet.
3.
Is
there
anything
__particular
that
you
intend
to
do??
4.
They
went
camping
last
week
and
slept
__the
open
air
rather
than
in
the
hotel.
5.
The
librarian
will
explain
__me
how
to
use
the
catalogue
system.
?
6.
His
room
is
always
__a
mess,
so
his
mother
complains
about
it.
7.
“What
do
you
intend
to
do
next?”
he
asked
__a
whisper.
?
to
about
in
in
to
in
in
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
______________________,
you
may
turn
to
me.
?
无论你什么时候需要帮忙,
都可以找我求助。
2.
We
____________________________yesterday.
?
我们本应该昨天购物的。
3.
He
_________________without
knocking
at
the
door,
which
surprised
us
all.
?
他没有敲门就冲进房间,
这让我们大吃一惊。
Whenever
you
need
help
should
have
done
some
shopping
burst
into
the
room
4.
There
was
a
celebration
________________the
school’s
anniversary.
?
在学校建校周年之际有个庆祝活动。
5.
The
policeman
told
him
to
____________________.
?
警察告诉他要遵守限速规定。
on
the
occasion
of
keep
to
the
speed
limit
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·银川高一检测)
Sitting
on
the
“Roof
of
the
World”,
Mount
Qomolangma
National
Nature
Reserve
is
one
of
the
world’s
hot
spots
for
biodiversity
protection.
Mount
Qomolangma,
also
known
as
Mount
Everest,
is
to
be
measured
again
by
a
Chinese
team
to
make
sure
its
exact
height
after
last
official
measurement.
“Conducting
research
and
protecting
the
region
can
help
us
learn
more
about
the
origin
and
development
of
the
earth,
as
well
as
our
human-beings
and
wildlife,
”
said
Cheng
Pengfei,
president
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Surveying
&
Mapping
(CASM).
The
weather
in
the
Mount
Qomolangma
area
changes
frequently.
While
the
maximum
temperature
in
the
tent
is
more
than
20
degrees
Celsius,
or
even
30
degrees
Celsius
at
noon,
it
may
start
snowing
in
the
afternoon,
and
a
gale
may
spring
up
at
night,
even
blowing
away
the
tents.
Those
taking
part
in
the
mission
are
ready
for
the
task
after
preparing
thoroughly
at
the
base
camp.
The
complex
geological
environment
has
formed
diverse
land
forms
in
the
area.
Distinctive
snow
mountains,
valleys,
rivers,
lakes
and
glaciers
can
be
found.
And
the
unique
ecological
environment
has
also
established
a
special
biological
diversity.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。继上一次官方测量后,
中国队将再次测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度。研究和保护该地区可以帮助我们进一步了解地球的起源和发展,
以及人类和野生动物。珠峰的气候变化频繁,
复杂的地质环境在该地区形成了多种地貌。
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
The
ecological
environment
around
the
Mount
Everest
has
nothing
to
do
with
its
biodiversity.
B.
The
height
of
Mount
Everest
has
been
measured
before.
C.
The
weather
in
Mount
Everest
area
is
relatively
steady
with
a
small
temperature
change.
D.
Learning
more
about
wildlife
in
the
area
is
one
of
the
most
important
purposes
of
the
research.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段Mount
Qomolangma,
also
known
as
Mount
Everest,
is
to
be
measured
again
by
a
Chinese
team
to
make
sure
its
exact
height
after
last
official
measurement.
在上一次官方测量后,
珠穆朗玛峰将由中国队再次测量,
以确定它的准确高度。由此可知,
珠穆朗玛峰的高度以前被测量过。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
possibly
mean
in
the
3rd
paragraph?
A.
A
name
of
an
animal.
　　
B.
A
kind
of
grass.
C.
A
strong
wind.
D.
A
name
of
a
machine.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的even
blowing
away
the
tents可知,
甚至会吹走帐篷,
由此可以猜出,
画线单词gale是指大风。
3.
Where
can
you
most
probably
see
the
text?
A.
In
a
geography
textbook.
B.
In
a
travelling
brochure.
C.
In
a
government
report.
D.
In
a
newspaper.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可以看出,
这篇文章是关于中国队测量珠峰的相关事宜,
可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
B
Imagine
being
face-to-face
with
a
woolly
mammoth
(猛犸象).
It
would
be
quite
a
sight.
Scientists
believe
it
would
tower
above
11
feet
tall
and
have
a
sloping
back,
a
long,
powerful
trunk,
and
sharp,
curved
tusks
that
stretch
up
to
10
feet.
Its
thick
hair
would
be
up
to
three
feet
long.
It
would
weigh
six
tons—about
as
heavy
as
a
bus.
You’ve
probably
never
seen
a
giant
furry
elephant
before.
Actually,
you
definitely
haven’t.
The
species
has
been
extinct
for
thousands
of
years.
But
a
few
years
from
now,
you
might
be
able
to
see
a
woolly
mammoth
in
person.
Scientists
believe
they
have
the
technology
to
recreate
it.
A
team
of
South
Korean
and
Russian
scientists
plan
to
clone
a
woolly
mammoth.
How
will
they
do
it?
Several
woolly
mammoth
bodies
have
already
been
discovered
in
Siberia,
an
icy
region
in
Russia.
The
scientists
plan
to
take
cells
from
these
frozen
mammoths.
In
a
laboratory,
they’ll
use
them
to
create
a
new
cluster
(群)
of
cells
called
an
embryo.
The
embryo
will
be
placed
into
the
womb
of
a
living
female
elephant.
That
elephant
will
then
give
birth
to
a
baby
woolly
mammoth.
The
scientists
believe
the
whole
process
will
take
five
years.
Many
scientists
and
animal
lovers
can’t
wait.
It
will
be
so
exciting
to
be
able
to
bring
a
creature
that
has
been
extinct
for
thousands
of
years
back
to
life.
People
would
travel
from
around
the
world
for
the
chance
to
see
a
living
woolly
mammoth.
By
observing
the
way
the
creature
looks
and
acts,
scientists
might
make
brand-new
discoveries
about
the
history
of
animal
life.
Other
experts
aren’t
so
sure
about
the
woolly
mammoth
project.
One
big
question
is
what
to
do
with
a
mammoth.
The
Earth
has
changed
in
the
thousands
of
years
since
these
animals
roamed
the
planet.
Where
would
the
creature
live,
and
would
it
be
able
to
survive
in
today’s
climate
?
Some
believe
that
the
money
being
spent
on
the
experiment
could
be
better
spent
on
other
important
scientific
projects,
such
as
fighting
diseases.
But
the
South
Korean
and
Russian
scientists
are
sticking
to
their
plan.
They
admit
they
have
a
big
challenge
ahead.
There
is
no
guarantee
that
they
will
succeed,
but
they’re
hopeful.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了科学家们克隆猛犸象的计划,
也许在将来的某一天人们又可以看到这种已经灭绝的动物。
4.
The
first
paragraph
describes
the
mammoth’s
_______.
?
A.
habitat
B.
food
C.
appearance
D.
lifespan
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容,
特别是“11
feet
tall
and
have
a
sloping
back,
a
long,
powerful
trunk,
and
sharp,
curved
tusks
that
stretch
up
to
10
feet.
Its
thick
hair
would
be
up
to
three
feet
long.
It
would
weigh
six
tons”可知,
本段主要是介绍的猛犸象的外表(包括体型、高度、象牙、象鼻及重量等),
故C项正确。
5.
What
is
the
challenge
for
scientists
to
clone
a
mammoth?
A.
Whether
they
have
enough
money
for
the
project.
B.
Whether
the
mammoth
can
adapt
to
the
new
environment.
C.
Whether
the
mammoth
can
survive
the
modern
diseases.
D.
Whether
their
plan
wins
support
from
the
public.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One
big
question
is
what
to
do
with
a
mammoth.
The
Earth
has
changed
in
the
thousands
of
years
since
these
animals
roamed
the
planet.
Where
would
the
creature
live,
and
would
it
be
able
to
survive
in
today’s
climate?”可知,
它们是否能够适应现在的环境和气候对科学家克隆猛犸象来说是一个挑战,
故B项正确。
6.
The
last
paragraph
implies
that
the
attitude
of
scientists
to
cloning
mammoths
is
_______.
?
A.
negative　　　　　　
B.
disapproving
C.
optimistic
D.
doubtful
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There
is
no
guarantee
that
they
will
succeed,
but
they’re
hopeful.
”可知,
没有人能保证他们一定能成功,
但是他们充满希望,
由此可知,
他们对克隆猛犸象的计划是乐观的,
故C项正确。
7.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Scientists
are
finding
ways
to
deal
with
mammoths.
B.
Scientists
try
to
find
out
the
history
of
animal
life.
C.
Scientists
plan
to
bring
the
mammoth
back
to
life.
D.
Scientists
pay
little
attention
to
the
return
of
the
mammoth.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第四段中的“A
team
of
South
Korean
and
Russian
scientists
plan
to
clone
a
woolly
mammoth.
”可知,
本文主要介绍了科学家打算克隆已经灭绝几千年的猛犸象(让猛犸象复活),
故C项正确。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
　　I
took
an
airplane
to
Beijing
in
February,
on
an
Air
Canada
Boeing
777.
　1　
all
were
seated,
I
used
my
computer
for
a
while.
Ahead
of
me
to
my
right,
a
kid
was
　2　.
?
I
went
up
to
a
Chinese
woman.
She
had
in
her
arms
a
kid
that
　3　
crying.
I
told
the
mother
that
the
kid
needed
to
be
walked
and
then
she
would
　4　
and
sleep.
I
knew
this
because
I
am
a
father
of
four
　5　
children.
The
woman,
who
was
from
North
York,
said
she
was
too
tired
as
she
had
been
　6　
the
whole
night
before.
I
　7　
to
walk
the
kid
so
she
could
get
some
sleep.
?
As
I
took
the
kid
in
my
arms,
I
　8　
her
for
the
kid’s
name
and
age.
I
then
started
　9　
walking
up
to
the
front
of
the
economy
section.
The
kid
immediately
fell
to
sleep.
When
I
got
back
to
the
mother’s
　10　
I
found
her
fast
asleep.
I
kept
walking
for
over
six
hours
and
walked
slowly
　11　.
Since
it
was
a
13-hour
flight,
I
walked
halfway
to
China—　12　
a
kid.
?
Women
on
board
would
　13　
me
during
my
long
walk,
wanting
to
see
the
kid.
One
woman
asked
me
some
questions
like
“How
many
　14　
do
you
have?”
“Four,
”
I
said.
She
looked
　15　
at
my
wrinkled
(有皱纹的)
face
and
white
hair
(I
was
almost
60)
and
said,
“Well,
I
hope
this
is
your
　16　
one.
”
She
thought
I
was
Mary’s
　17　.
I
just
　18　
and
walked
on.
?
When
I
was
back
to
the
mother,
the
mother
　19　
up.
I
gave
Mary
back
to
her,
who
　20　
sound
asleep.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。故事发生在去中国的一个航班上。作者在航班上帮助一位妇女哄孩子睡觉并带了孩子六个多小时,
而孩子的妈妈在座位上睡着了。
1.
A.
Before　
　B.
After　
　C.
Though　
　D.
Unless
【解析】选B。大家都坐好后,
“我”用了一会儿电脑。before在……之前;
after在……之后;
though尽管;
unless除非。
2.
A.
singing
B.
talking
C.
sleeping
D.
crying
【解析】选D。根据下段中的She
had
in
her
arms
a
kid
that
_______crying.
可知一个孩子在哭。sing唱歌;
talk谈论;
sleep睡觉;
cry哭。?
3.
A.
kept
B.
started
C.
practised
D.
stopped
【解析】选A。根据She
had
in
her
arms
a
kid
that
_______crying.
结合选项只有A项符合题意。keep
doing
sth.
一直做某事。keep保持;
start开始;
practise练习;
stop停止。?
4.
A.
break
down
B.
go
ahead
C.
settle
down
D.
set
off
【解析】选C。根据上文可知孩子一直在哭,
所以“我”告诉那位母亲,
孩子需要有人带着走走,
然后她就会安静下来睡觉。break
down发生故障;
go
ahead前进,
进行;
settle
down安定下来,
专心于;
set
off出发,
引起。
5.
A.
grown
B.
energetic
C.
curious
D.
slim
【解析】选A。“我”知道需要带着那个在哭的孩子走,
是因为“我”有经验,
“我”是四个成年孩子的父亲。grown长大的;
energetic精力充沛的;
curious好奇的;
slim苗条的。
6.
A.
down
B.
back
C.
away
D.
up
【解析】选D。down向下;
back向后;
away离去;
up向上。根据she
was
too
tired可知她前一晚都没睡。
7.
A.
deserved
B.
offered
C.
pretended
D.
agreed
【解析】选B。“我”主动提出带孩子去散步,
这样她就能睡一会儿了。deserve值得;
offer提供;
pretend假装;
agree同意。offer
to
do
sth.
“主动提出要做某事”。
8.
A.
requested
B.
commanded
C.
asked
D.
consulted
【解析】选C。根据for
the
kid’s
name
and
age可知是在“问”孩子的名字和年龄。request请求;
command命令;
ask问;
consult咨询。
9.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
calmly
D.
strongly
【解析】选A。根据后面的The
kid
immediately
fell
to
sleep.
可知,
在哄孩子睡,
所以是开始慢慢地走到经济舱的前面。slowly慢慢地;
quickly迅速地;
calmly冷静地;
strongly强壮地。
10.
A.
home
B.
seat
C.
section
D.
room
【解析】选B。作者把孩子哄睡了,
自然要送回到妈妈那里,
也就是回到妈妈的“座位”。home家;
seat座位;
section部分;
room房间。
11.
A.
upside
down
B.
inside
out
C.
day
and
night
D.
up
and
down
【解析】选D。作者本想把睡着的孩子给孩子的妈妈,
但孩子的妈妈也睡了,
所以作者就抱着孩子来回走。upside
down颠倒地;
inside
out
彻底地,
里面翻到外面;
day
and
night日日夜夜;
up
and
down前前后后,
上上下下。
12.
A.
watching
B.
carrying
C.
tricking
D.
seeking
【解析】选B。根据上文As
I
took
the
kid
in
my
arms,
I
_______her
for
the
kid’s
name
and
age.
可知在去中国的航班上作者有一半的时间抱着一个孩子。watch观看;
carry抱;
trick戏弄;
seek寻找。?
13.
A.
spot
B.
remind
C.
stop
D.
award
【解析】选C。根据wanting
to
see
the
kid可知航班上的女士们想看看孩子,
因为作者抱着孩子来回走,
所以要让作者停下来。spot发现;
remind提醒;
stop停止;
award授奖。
14.
A.
customers
B.
passengers
C.
members
D.
children
【解析】选D。根据上文I
knew
this
because
I
am
a
father
of
four
_______children结合答语“Four,
”可知在问作者有多少孩子。customer顾客;
passenger旅客;
member成员;
children孩子。?
15.
A.
obviously
B.
confidently
C.
closely
D.
firmly
【解析】选C。她仔细看着我满是皱纹的脸。obviously明显地;
confidently自信地;
closely紧密地,
仔细地;
firmly坚定地。
16.
A.
last
B.
active
C.
naughty
D.
troubled
【解析】选A。我希望这是你最后一个孩子。last最后的,
最新的;
active积极的;
naughty淘气的;
troubled不安的。
17.
A.
mother
B.
teacher
C.
father
D.
nurse
【解析】选C。她认为我是玛丽的父亲。mother妈妈;
teacher教师;
father父亲;
nurse护士。
18.
A.
refused
B.
smiled
C.
apologized
D.
sighed
【解析】选B。“我”微笑着继续来回走。refuse拒绝;
smile微笑;
apologize道歉;
sigh叹息。
19.
A.
woke
B.
left
C.
wandered
D.
shouted
【解析】选A。根据下文的I
gave
Mary
back
to
her,
可知孩子的妈妈醒了。wake醒来;
leave离开;
wander徘徊;
shout大喊。
20.
A.
turned
B.
fell
C.
remained
D.
looked
【解析】选C。我把玛丽还给她,
孩子仍然在熟睡。turn使变成;
fall落下;
remain保持,
仍然;
look看。
Ⅲ.
短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
find
out
the
reading
interests
of
senior
middle
school
students.
With
this
survey,
two
thousands
senior
middle
school
students
from
ten
schools
in
Lanzhou
were
interviewed.
They
were
asking
which
they
liked
reading
most
among
the
four
categories
of
English
articles:
news,
stories,
popular
science
articles
and
articles
about
learning
methods.
The
survey
show
that
more
than
a
half
of
the
students
like
to
read
news
most.
Twenty-six
percent
of
the
students
say
that
English
stories
are
his
favorite.
Only
seven
percent
of
the
students
are
mostly
interested
in
reading
articles
about
learning
methods.
However,
the
number
of
students
who
enjoy
read
popular
science
articles
doubles
that
of
those
which
prefer
reading
articles
about
learning
methods.
1.
【解析】第一句done后加to。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语,
意为“为了……”
2.
【解析】第二句With→In。
考查介词搭配。“在这次调查中”,
应该用介词in。
3.
【解析】第二句thousands→thousand。数词和具体的数字连用时,
应该用单数,
表示约数时用复数,
比如thousands
of。
4.
【解析】第三句asking→asked。此处考查被动语态,
其结构为“系动词+过去分词”。
5.
【解析】第四句show→shows。此题考查主谓一致。主语The
survey是第三人称单数,
故此处用shows。
6.
【解析】第四句去掉a。考查固定搭配。half
of.
.
.
“……的一半”。
7.
【解析】第五句his→their。此处考查代词。主语是Twenty-six
percent
of
the
students,
应该用复数的物主代词代替。
8.
【解析】第六句mostly→most。考查最高级。句意:
只有百分之七的学生对关于学习方法的文章最感兴趣。
9.
【解析】第七句read→reading。考查固定搭配。enjoy
doing
sth.
,
喜欢做某事。
10.
【解析】第七句which→who。考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是those,
此处代指的是人,
故用who引导此定语从句。
阅读填句
　　根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·潍坊高一检测)
Some
Effective
Ways
to
Meet
New
People
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
first
impressions
matter
a
lot.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
meet
people,
just
follow
these
steps.
◆Live
in
the
moment.
To
meet
new
people,
the
first
thing
you
have
to
do
is
enjoy
the
present
moment
of
the
new
conversation.
Let
go
of
your
expectations
and
fears.
　1　
?
When
you
approach
a
new
person,
don’t
ask
yourself,
“How
do
I
look?”
or
“How
do
I
sound?”
Instead,
ask,
“What
would
this
person
like
to
talk
about?”
or
“What
matters
to
this
person?”
◆　2　?
If
you
keep
up
your
confidence,
people
feel
that
you’re
a
person
who
is
worth
talking
to.
You
should
be
confident
before
you
walk
into
a
room
with
new
people
in
it
and
build
your
confidence
as
the
conversation
goes
along.
Just
smile,
talk
about
the
things
that
you
love,
and
show
everyone
that
you
love
who
you
are,
where
you
are,
and
what
you
do.
　3　
Stand
tall,
maintain
eye
contact,
and
don’t
fidget
(摆弄)
with
your
hands
or
look
at
the
floor.
When
you
introduce
yourself,
speak
clearly
and
loudly
enough
that
you’ll
be
heard.
?
◆Be
positive.
　4　
You
should
smile
from
time
to
time.
Talk
about
the
things
you
love,
the
things
that
make
you
happy,
and
your
interests
to
keep
people
engaged.
?
Don’t
talk
about
your
long-standing
hatred
for
a
certain
teacher,
or
classmate.
　5　
The
occasional
“That’s
so
true!”
or
“I
know
exactly
what
you
mean!”
will
be
far
more
positive.
?
A.
Stay
confident.
B.
Communicate
in
a
fun
and
casual
way.
C.
Body
language
can
help
you
stay
confident.
D.
They
can
prevent
a
conversation
from
unfolding
smoothly.
E.
Don’t
ask
for
the
person’s
number
in
the
middle
of
the
conversation.
F.
Maintaining
a
positive
attitude
will
make
people
want
to
talk
to
you.
G.
Don’t
nod
and
agree
with
what
the
person
is
saying
every
five
seconds.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。
1.
【解析】选D。根据前文“Let
go
of
your
expectations
and
fears.
”可知,
要放下你的期望和恐惧,
可推知设空句应是对“为什么放下期望和恐惧”作出解释。选项D.
They
can
prevent
a
conversation
from
unfolding
smoothly.
(
它们能阻止谈话顺利展开。)解释了期望和恐惧对于谈话的阻碍作用,
且句中“They”与前文“expectations
and
fears”相呼应。
2.
【解析】选A。设空为小标题,
根据后文“If
you
keep
up
your
confidence,
people
feel
that
you’re
a
person
who
is
worth
talking
to.
(如果你保持自信,
人们会觉得你是一个值得交谈的人。)”可知要保持自信,
本段主题应是“自信”。选项A.
Stay
confident.
(保持自信)贴合主题。
3.
【解析】选C。设空在段首,
后文应对设空句进一步解释。根据后文“Stand
tall,
maintain
eye
contact,
and
don’t
fidget
with
your
hands
or
look
at
the
floor.
When
you
introduce
yourself,
speak
clearly
and
loudly
enough
that
you’ll
be
heard.
(
站直,
保持眼神交流,
不要摆弄你的手或看着地板。当你介绍自己时,
说话要清楚,
声音要大,
这样别人才能听到。)”可知,
本段主要讲述了肢体语言在保持自信方面的重要性。选项C.
Body
language
can
help
you
stay
confident.
(
肢体语言可以帮助你保持自信。)贴合主旨要义。
4.
【解析】选F。设空在小标题之后,
应对其进行进一步的解释。根据小标题“Be
positive.
”可知,
该部分讲述的主题是“积极”。选项F.
Maintaining
a
positive
attitude
will
make
people
want
to
talk
to
you.
(
保持积极的态度会让人们想和你说话。)进一步解释了“积极”的作用。
5.
【解析】选G。根据后文举例:
The
occasional
“That’s
so
true!”
or
“I
know
exactly
what
you
mean!”
will
be
far
more
positive.
(
偶尔说一句“太对了!”或“我完全明白你的意思!”会更加积极。)可知,
要使交谈变得更加积极,
可以说一些表述赞同的话语,
因此选项G.
Don’t
nod
and
agree
with
what
the
person
is
saying
every
five
seconds.
(
不要每隔五秒钟就点头同意对方说的话。)提到的“不要一直点头”与后文举例相呼应。
话题写作·表达升级
幽默故事
【文体感知】
1.
在写幽默故事时,
可适当使用含蓄、风趣的小对话,
以增加文章的生动性和感染力。同时,
我们还要了解中西方文化的异同,
掌握不同的修辞手法。既要了解表层意思,
又要领会深层含义。
2.
从形式上看,
幽默故事通常比较简短,
并常带有推理性。前面的部分往往起铺垫作用,
后面的部分才是幽默的“灵魂”。
3.
从内容上看,
幽默故事往往来自日常生活,
但随着故事的发展,
要有意想不到的结局,
这才会使读者感到幽默所在。
【典题演练】
请根据下面的内容写一则幽默故事。
一个法国人到一个英国朋友家做客。在他走近朋友的房子时,
一条大狗朝他叫起来。他的英国朋友对他说:
“你难道不知道一句英国谚语‘叫唤的狗不咬人’吗?”法国人说:
“我知道,
但这条狗知道这个谚语吗?”
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
不要逐句翻译,
可适当增加内容。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)他靠近他朋友的家。He
____________his
friend’s
house.
?
(2)一条大狗跑出来冲他叫唤。A
big
dog
ran
out
and
_______________him.
?
(3)他非常害怕。He
_________________.
?
(4)他停了下来。__________.
?
came
close
to
began
to
bark
at
was
very
frightened
He
stopped
2.
句式升级
(5)用when引导的时间状语从句合并(1)(2)句。
______________________________________________________________
___________?
(6)用so.
.
.
that.
.
.
引导的结果状语从句合并(3)(4)句。
_________________________________
When
he
came
close
to
his
friend’s
house,
a
big
dog
ran
out
and
began
to
bark
at
him.
He
was
so
frightened
that
he
stopped.
?
【完美成篇】
Barking
dogs
don’t
bite
One
day,
a
Frenchman
went
to
visit
his
English
friend.
When
he
came
close
to
his
friend’s
house,
a
big
dog
ran
out
and
began
to
bark
at
him.
He
was
so
frightened
that
he
stopped.
At
that
moment
his
English
friend
came
out
and
saw
his
friend.
“Don’t
be
afraid!”
he
said.
“Don’t
you
know
the
English
proverb
‘Barking
dogs
don’t
bite.
’?”
“Oh,
yes,
”
was
the
quick
answer.
“I
know
the
proverb,
and
you
know
the
proverb.
Does
the
dog
know
the
proverb?”
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)plan
vt.
计划
(2)activity
n.
活动
(3)meaningful/significant
adj.
有意义的
(4)signal
n.
信号
(5)pay
a
visit
to拜访
(6)apologize
to
sb.
向某人道歉
(7)can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待地做某事
(8)leave
behind落后
2.
话题句式
(1)交代人物:
①Long
long
ago
there
lived
a
king
who
loved
horses.
很久很久以前有一位国王非常喜欢马。
②Everyone
in
the
town
knew
that
Lord
Ye
was
very
fond
of
dragons.
城里的人都知道叶公非常喜欢龙。
(2)交代事件:
①One
day,
a
Frenchman
went
to
visit
his
English
friend.
一天,
一位法国人去拜访他的英国朋友。
②On
hearing
the
barking
of
the
dog,
she
began
to
cry.
一听到狗叫,
她就哭了起来。
③When
the
man
got
home,
he
was
surprised
to
find
his
lost
son
had
come
back.
当这个人到家时,
他很惊讶地发现他失踪的儿子回来了。
④There
used
to
be
a
war
between
birds
and
beasts.
过去鸟和兽之间有过一次战争。
⑤She
found
the
cheese
running
out
when
preparing
an
apple
pie.
她在准备苹果派时发现奶酪用光了。(共133张PPT)
Unit
3　A
taste
of
English
humour
Warming
Up
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元恰当的单词补全语境
1.
a
taste
of
English
_______　　　英语的幽默感
2.
feel
_______with
their
lives
对他们的生活感到满意
3.
music
hall
_________
音乐大厅的表演者
4.
find
it
__________
发现它令人吃惊
5.
be
______
感到厌烦
6.
do
________everyday
tasks
从事普通的日常工作
humour
content
performer
astonishing
bored
ordinary
7.
__________the
world
全世界
8.
________them
with
stories
用故事逗他们乐
9.
a
pair
of
________
shoes
一双破旧的鞋
10.
a
social
______
一个社会失败者
11.
_________all
difficulties
克服所有困难?
12.
_____films
指导电影
13.
his
___________work
他出色的工作
14.
make
use
of
_______
利用手势
throughout
entertain
worn-out
failure
overcome
direct
outstanding
gestures
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思
1.
More
than
10
million
people
have
been
infected
by
the
illness
up
to
now.
(
)
2.
His
dad
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off.
(
)
3.
The
girl
has
to
look
after
her
sister
because
her
mother
is
ill.
(
)
4.
The
mountain
village
has
been
cut
off
from
the
outside
for
a
long
time,
so
the
villagers
here
are
still
living
a
primitive
and
quiet
life.
(
)
目前为止
贫穷
照顾,
照看
切断,
阻断
5.
As
the
summer
vacation
is
approaching,
it’s
high
time
that
parents
picked
out
some
training
courses
for
their
children.
(
)
6.
Don’t
be
too
hard
on
yourself.
Being
content
with
what
you
have
is
the
key
to
happiness.
(
)
7.
Everybody
thought
this
young
actor
would
have
a
bright
future
after
he
starred
in
two
films.
(
)
挑选
对……满意
主演
Ⅱ.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
______________________(正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的),
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”,
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
?
2.
Unfortunately
his
father
died,
____________________________(这使得他的
家境更加贫寒),
so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.
?
3.
___________(在他十多岁的时候),
Charlie
had,
through
his
humour,
become
one
of
the
most
popular
child
actors
in
England.
?
4.
______________(随着时间的推移),
he
began
making
films.
?
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off
By
his
teens
As
time
went
by
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
-ous是形容词后缀,
通常用于动词或名词后构成形容词,
表示“充满……的”。
humour→humorous　　　　
幽默的
continue→
__________
不断的;
持续的
anxiety→
_______
忧虑的
danger→
_________
危险的
mountain→
____________
多山的
poison→
_________?
有毒的
continuous
anxious
dangerous
mountainous
poisonous
【词汇串记】
阅读精析·合作学习
　Task
1　框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
　Task
2　文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)How
do
you
understand
the
sentence
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”?
A.
Laughter
has
the
power
to
drive
away
and
welcome
warm
spring.
B.
Laughter
can
keep
one’s
face
warm,
especially
during
freezing
winter.
C.
Laughter
can
make
people
forget
their
problems
and
make
them
feel
happy.
D.
Laughter
can
give
people
warmth,
so
their
faces
are
not
cold.
(2)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Humour
can
make
a
sad
situation
entertaining.
B.
Charlie
Chaplin
was
given
an
honour
for
his
contribution.
C.
Charlie
Chaplin’s
family
became
much
poorer
after
his
father
died.
D.
Charlie
Chaplin
was
not
kind
when
others
were
unkind
to
him.
(3)What
made
Charlie
Chaplin
one
of
the
most
popular
actors
in
English?
A.
His
appearance.
　　
B.
His
hairstyle.
C.
His
humour.
D.
His
foolish
acting.
(4)What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Charlie
Chaplin
was
not
only
a
writer
and
a
director
but
also
an
actor
and
a
film-maker.
B.
Chaplin
was
given
a
special
Oscar
for
his
outstanding
work
in
films.
C.
In
1977
Charlie
Chaplin
died
and
was
buried
in
Switzerland.
D.
Chaplin
is
loved
and
remembered
as
a
great
actor
who
could
inspire
people
with
great
confidence.
答案:
(1)～(4)CDCA
(5)The
text
mainly
tells
us
_______.
?
____________________________________
A
brief
introduction
to
Charlie
Chaplin.
?
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
Time
The
life
of
Charlie
Chaplin
In
1889
Born
in
a
(1)
_____family.
His
childhood
·His
parents
were
both
poor
music
hall
(2)__________.
·When
he
could
walk
he
was
taught
to
dance.
·(3)
______________________,
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
(4)
_____off.
·By
his
teens,
he
could
mime
and
act
the
fool
doing
(5)
________everyday
tasks.
poor
performers
Unfortunately/Unluckily
worse
ordinary
Time
The
life
of
Charlie
Chaplin
With
time
going
by
He
grew
more
and
more
popular
and
became
known
(6)
__________
the
world.
Later
He
wrote,
(7)_______
and
produced
films
he
(8)_______
in.
In
1972
He
was
given
a
special
Oscar
for
his
(9)___________
work
in
films.
In
1977
·He
died
in
Switzerland,
(10)______
he
was
buried.
·As
a
great
actor,
he
is
loved
and
remembered
by
the
world.
throughout
directed
starred
outstanding
where
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
你可能会感到惊奇,
____________________________________________
_______________。
查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,
他刚会走路时大
人就教他跳舞了
译文:
(卓别林的)这场表演是____________________________________________
___________________。
如此有说服力,
以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的
最美味的一顿饭之一
　Task
3　阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
What
should
we
learn
from
Charlie
Chaplin?
What
should
we
do
to
get
success?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案:
We
should
be
optimistic
and
determined
like
Charlie
Chaplin.
If
we
have
confidence
and
work
hard,
we
can
get
success.
2.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
(1)赵先生出生在一个普通(ordinary)家庭。
(2)父母去世早,
他无家可归(homeless)。
(3)幸运的是(fortunately),
他穷困的(badly
off)盲人叔叔收养了他。
(4)在克服(overcome)了许多困难之后,
他成为闻名全国(throughout)
的一名杰出的(outstanding)喜剧演员。
(5)他还导演(direct)和主演(star
in)了许多电影和电视剧,
这使他更加功成名就。
(6)但他不满足于(be
content
with)目前的生活。
_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Mr
Zhao
was
born
in
an
ordinary
family.
His
parents
died
early,
making
him
homeless.
But
fortunately,
his
blind
uncle,
who
was
badly
off,
adopted
him.
Having
overcome
many
difficulties,
he
became
famous
throughout
China
as
an
outstanding
comedian.
What’s
more,
he
has
directed
and
starred
in
many
films
and
TV
plays,
which
has
brought
him
greater
fame
and
success.
However,
he
isn’t
content
with
his
present
life.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
content
adj.
满足的;
满意的;
vt.
使满足;
n.
满足;
内容;
目录;
所含之物
He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed,
so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候,
他可以使他们开怀大笑,
于是人们就对自己的生活感到更加满足。
That
rich
man
is
tired
of
city
life,
so
he
is
content
to
live
in
the
country.
那位富人厌倦了城市生活,
所以他愿意生活在乡下。
As
the
TV
is
broken,
you’ll
have
to
content
yourself
with
listening
to
the
radio.
电视机坏了,
所以你只好满足于听收音机了。
She
dropped
her
purse
and
the
contents
fell
out
on
the
floor.
她掉了钱包,
里面的东西掉在了地上。
【词块积累】
feel/be
content
with　　　　对……感到满意
be
content
to
do
sth.
满意做某事
content
oneself
with
满足于
to
one’s
heart’s
content
尽情地
【名师点津】
content的易错点
(1)content作“所含之物、目录”解时,
通常用其复数形式。
(2)be
content
with=be
pleased/satisfied
with.
.
.
对……感到满意
【小词汇·大文化】
A
man
whose
heart
is
not
content
is
like
a
snake
which
tries
to
swallow
an
elephant.
(or:
No
man
is
content.
)
人心不足蛇吞象。(喻指人若贪心,
就会被自己的欲望所害)
【即学活用】
(1)写出下列句中content的词性和含义。
①I
like
the
style
of
his
writing
but
don’t
like
the
content.
_______
②Nothing
will
ever
content
him.
_________
③She
seems
content
to
live
with
him.
__________
④He
began
to
live
in
peace
and
content.
_______
n.
内容
vt.
使满意
adj.
满意的
n.
满意
(2)We
can
swim
in
the
river
___________________.
?
我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。
(3)Andy
________________________________the
toy.
It
is
the
best
he
has
ever
got.
?
安迪对这个玩具很满意,
这是他得到的最好的玩具。
to
our
hearts’
content
is
content
with/contents
himself
with
2.
astonish
vt.
使惊诧
The
Chinese
pop
star
astonishes
us
with
mastering
many
skills.
这位中国流行歌手因精通多项才艺让我们震撼。
We
were
astonished
to
hear
that
their
football
team
had
won
the
champion.
听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息,
我们很惊讶。
Much
to
my
astonishment,
she
still
remembered
my
name!
使我万分惊讶的是,
她仍然记得我的名字!
It
was
astonishing
that
she
should
accept
such
a
challenging
job.
令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这么具有挑战性的工作。
But
result
will
come,
and
you
will
be
astonished
at
the
changes.
但是一定会有结果的,
而且你一定会对这些变化感到诧异。
【词块积累】
(1)astonished
　　　　adj.
感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
be
astonished
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
that
.
.
.
对……感到惊讶
be
astonished
at/by
sth.
因/对某事感到惊讶
(2)astonishing
adj.
令人吃惊的
(3)astonishment
n.
惊讶
to
one’s
astonishment
让某人惊讶的是
【巧学助记】
一言串记astonish
To
my
astonishment,
they
weren’t
astonished
at
the
astonishing
news,
so
I
looked
at
them
in
astonishment.
让我吃惊的是,
他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊,
于是我惊讶地望着他们。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①I
find
it
very
__________(astonish)
that
you
didn’t
like
it.
②The
__________(astonish)
expression
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
was
__________(astonish).
③His
friends
were
astonished
_______(hear)
that
he
was
put
in
prison.
?
④___his
astonishment,
the
bee
began
to
perform
dance
on
the
surface
of
the
honeycomb.
(2)She
_________________he
was
able
to
survive.
?
他竟然活了下来,
这使她大为惊讶。
astonishing
astonished
astonished
to
hear
To
was
astonished
that
3.
entertain
vt.
&vi.
使欢乐;
款待
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
how
you
entertain
yourself?
你可以告诉我你是怎么娱乐自己的吗?
I
entertained
my
friends
to
dinner
yesterday
evening.
昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。
The
clown
entertained
the
children
with
all
kinds
of
tricks.
那个小丑用各种把戏逗乐儿童。
No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him-his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.
看他的表演,
没人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
【词块积累】
(1)entertain
sb.
with
sth.
　　　　用某物使某人娱乐
entertain
sb.
to
sth.
用某物招待某人
(2)entertaining
adj.
愉快的;
有趣的
(3)entertainment
n.
娱乐;
款待
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Historical
accuracy
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
历史的准确性很重要,
但娱乐也很重要。
【巧学助记】
语境助记entertain
As
entertainers,
they
entertained
their
guests
with
a
performance,
which
made
the
entertainment
quite
entertaining.
作为表演者,
他们为客人提供了一场表演,
使得招待活动变得非常有趣。
【熟词生义】
﹡I
wouldn’t
entertain
the
idea
of
such
an
unsociable
job.
我不会考虑从事这种不跟人打交道的工作。(
)
vt.
考虑
【即学活用】
(1)用entertain的适当形式填空。
Bob
and
Liz
__________us
to
dinner
last
night.
During
the
time
Bob
told
us
many
jokes
for
_____________,
making
it
an
___________night.
(2)He
_________________________his
stories
and
jokes.
?
他给我们讲故事、说笑话,
让我们高兴了好几个小时。
(3)
_______________________________________________,
he
promised
to
_____________ice
cream.
?
令我非常高兴的是,
他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。
entertained
entertainment
entertaining
entertained
us
for
hours
with
To
my
great
entertainment/Much
to
my
entertainment
entertain
us
to
4.
failure
n.
[C]失败的人/事;
[U]失败
This
character
was
a
social
failure
but
was
loved
for
his
optimism
and
determination
to
overcome
all
difficulties.
这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者,
但是他的乐观精神和战胜所有困难的决心使得他深受(观众的)喜爱。
The
experiment
turned
out
to
be
a
complete
failure,
which
wasn’t
what
they
expected.
这次实验彻底失败了,
这是他们没有预料到的。
He
failed
in
his
attempt
to
take
control
of
the
company.
他试图掌控公司,
但以失败告终。
【词块积累】
fail
　　　　　　　　　　　vt.
&
vi.
失败;
未能
fail
in
sth.
/doing
sth.
在……方面失败了
fail
to
do
sth.
未能做某事
【名师点津】
failure的单复数
　　failure作“失败”讲是不可数名词,
表示抽象意义;
作“失败者,
失败的事”讲是可数名词,
表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。
【知识延伸】可作可数名词用的抽象名词:
　　不可数　　　　　　　　　　可数
·success　
成功　　·a
success　成功的人/事
·danger
危险
·a
danger
危险的人/因素
·surprise
吃惊
·a
surprise
意想不到的事
·beauty
美丽
·a
beauty
美人
【即学活用】(1)
语法填空。
①The
businessman
has
achieved
great
success
in
his
career,
but
as
a
father,
he
is
a
______(fail).
②He
criticised
me
for
failing
__________(complete)
the
work
on
time.
?
(2)It
seems
to
me
that
we’ll
again
______________.
?
在我看来,
我们会再次考试不及格的。
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
__________.
?
我们常常为自己的缺点,
错误和失败感到羞耻。
failure
to
complete
fail
in
the
exam
our
failures
(4)(2019·天津高考)
I’m
not
talking
about
those
who
___________the
top.
我不是谈论那些未能达到顶峰的人。?
(5)We
waited
twenty-one
years;
don’t
fail
us
now.
译:
____________________________________
fail
to
get
to
我们等了21年了,
如今不要让我们失望。
5.
convince
vt.
使信服
His
mother
has
been
trying
to
convince
him
to
see
a
doctor.
他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。
I
am
firmly
convinced
of
the
significance
of
honesty,
which
will
contribute
to
building
a
warm
and
harmonious
society.
我坚信诚实的重要性,
它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。
Parents
are
convinced
that
plenty
of
praise
will
make
kids
more
confident.
家长相信大量表扬将使孩子更自信。
There
is
now
convincing
evidence
that
smoking
causes
lung
cancer.
现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。
【词块积累】
(1)convince
sb.
that　　　　　使某人相信
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
(2)be
convinced
of.
.
.
确信……;
相信……
be
convinced
that.
.
.
确信……
convincing
adj.
令人信服的
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
great
advantage
of
telling
the
truth
is
that
one’s
so
much
more
likely
to
sound
__________(convince).
(2)We
were
able
to
convince
the
students
__the
need
for
wide
reading.
(3)The
picture
_________(convince)
me
that
it
is
even
more
important
to
be
a
good
daughter
than
a
good
student.
(4)
They
tried
to
convince
him
_________(support)
them.
?
(5)
I
am
_________(convince)
that
we
can
benefit
from
this
book.
convincing
of
convinces
to
support
convinced
6.
direct
vt.
&vi.
导演;
指示;
指挥
adj.
直的;
直接的,
直率的
adv.
直接;
亲自
Charlie
Chaplin
wrote,
directed
and
produced
the
films
he
starred
in.
查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
Could
you
direct
me
to
the
nearest
telephone
booth?
你能给我指一下去最近的电话亭的路吗?
Please
read
the
directions
carefully
before
taking
medicine.
吃药之前请仔细看说明书。
【词块积累】
(1)direct
sb.
to
do
sth.
　指示某人做某事
direct
sb.
to
some
place
告诉某人去某地
direct
that-clause
指示/命令……(从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,
should可以省略)
(2)direction
n.
方向;
方位;
指示
in
the
direction
of
朝……的方向
(3)directly
adv.
直接地;
立即(也可作连词,
引导时间状语从句,
表示“
一……就”)
【链高考·明考向】(2020·江苏高考)You
can
be
the
one
who
directs
the
conversation
to
fun
topics
that
are
ripe
for
others
to
add
humor.
你可以把谈话引向有趣的话题,
而这些话题已经为其他人增添了幽默感。
【巧学助记】
巧记direct
After
school,
she
directly
went
to
the
direction
of
the
cinema
to
see
the
new
film
Legend
of
Deification.
放学后,
她径直向电影院方向走去,
去看新电影《姜子牙》。
【知识延伸】
类似direct与directly用法区别的单词还有:
high高;
highly高度地
close靠近,
接近;
closely紧密地,
密切地
deep深;
deeply深深地
wide宽;
widely广泛地
【即学活用】(1)选词填空(direct/directly)。
①The
next
flight
doesn’t
go
_____to
Rome.
It
goes
by
way
of
Paris.
②This
measure
doesn’t
affect
me
_______.
(2)The
manager
___________________the
meeting.
?
经理指示他取消这次会议。
(3)The
stranger
asked
me
to
___________the
station.
?
这位陌生人要我指示他去车站的方向。
direct
directly
directed
him
to
cancel
direct
him
to
(4)一句多译。
他一听到敲门声就向门口走去。
①He
made
for
the
door
________________________.
(directly)?
②__________________________________he
made
for
the
door.
(no
sooner.
.
.
than)?
③________________________________he
made
for
the
door.
(hardly.
.
.
when)?
directly
he
heard
the
knock
No
sooner
had
he
heard
the
knock
than
He
had
hardly
heard
the
knock
when
7.
Instead
he
and
another
man
are
hiding
in
a
small
hut
during
a
snowstorm
with
nothing
to
eat.
暴风雪期间,
他和另一个人反而被困在一个小木屋里,
没有
任何东西可吃。?
【句式解构】
(1)此句为复杂的简单句。
(2)句中with
nothing
to
eat为with的复合结构,
在句中作状语。
(2019·江苏高考)China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
recognizing
its
role
in
international
affairs.
中国形象正在稳步提升,
更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
With
the
meeting
over,
all
the
people
left
the
room.
会议结束后,
所有人都离开了房间。
He
went
out,
with
an
umbrella
in
his
hand.
他走出来,
手里拿着一把伞。
【名师点津】
with的复合结构
(1)with的复合结构为:
(2)with复合结构在句中的作用:
可作时间、原因、让步等状语;
还可作后置定
语。
(3)当with后的宾语和作宾语补足语的动词之间是主谓关系时,
常用现在分词形
式;
如果是动宾关系,
则常用过去分词形式;
不定式表示将来发生的动作。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①With
his
homework
_______(finish),
he
went
out
to
play.
②With
you
________(stand)here,
we
can’t
fix
our
attention
on
the
job.
③He
is
used
to
sleeping
____the
window
open
at
night
in
summer.
(2)The
man
sat
in
the
chair,
whose
hands
were
tied
behind
his
back.
(用with复
合结构改写句子)
→The
man
sat
in
the
chair,
________________________________
finished
standing
with
with
his
hands
tied
behind
his
back.
?
8.
Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.
?
然后他挑出鞋带来吃,
像吃意大利面一样。
【句式解构】
(1)as
if
(=
as
though)
“似乎,
好像”,
在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(2)as
if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态:
It
appears
as
if/as
though
I
was
wrong.
好像我错了。
He
talks
about
that
novelist
as
though
he
knew
her.
他谈论起那个小说家,
好像他认识她似的。
【知识延伸】
　as
though/if引导状语从句时,
若主、从句主语一致,
从句谓语中又含有be动词时,
从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略,
从句就变成“as
though/if+形容词/名词/介词短语/分词/不定式”。
He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
to
say
something.
他开口像是要说话。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)
She
talks
about
Hong
Kong
as
though
she
________(be)
there
before.
?
(2)She
treats
him
as
if
he
_____(be)
a
stranger.
(3)She
walked
here
and
there
on
the
playground
as
if
_______(look)
for
something.
had
been
were
looking
【要点拾遗】
1.
unfortunately
adv.
(=unluckily)不幸地;
遗憾地;
可惜地;
可悲地
Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off,
so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.
不幸的是,
他的父亲去世了,
这使得他的家境更加贫寒,
因此查理的童年是在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
It’s
most
unfortunate
that
he
is
unwilling
to
carry
on
his
father’s
good
career.
非常不幸的是他不愿意继承他父亲良好的事业。
Fortunately
for
him,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
school
though
badly
off.
对他来说幸运的是,
尽管贫穷,
他的父母仍然送他去上学。
【词块积累】
fortune
　　　　　　n.
运气;
命运;
幸运
fortunate
adj.
幸运的;
侥幸的
fortunately
adv.
幸运地;
侥幸地
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地;
倒霉地
【熟词生义】
He
inherited
his
fortune
from
his
father.
他从他父亲那里继承了一大笔钱。
(
)
【巧学助记】
Fortunately,
when
he
went
abroad
to
try
his
fortune,
he
gained
great
fortune.
(fortune)
幸运地是,
在他去国外碰运气的时候,
他获得了一大笔钱。
财富;
金钱
【即学活用】
(1)
The
poor
man
went
to
the
big
city
to
_____________.
?
这个穷人去大城市碰碰运气。
(2)
I
am
_______________meet
such
a
good
man
in
my
life.
?
我一生中遇到这样一个好人是我的荣幸。
(3)(2020·
天津高考)___________,
curiosity
and
discontent
don’t
have
to
be
learned.
幸运的是,
好奇心和不满不需要学习。
try
his
fortune
quite
fortunate
to
Fortunately
2.
badly
off穷的;
缺少的
We
used
to
be
badly
off,
but
now
we
are
well
off.
我们过去贫困,
但现在富裕了。
Mark
has
lost
his
job
and
is
worse
off
than
ever.
马克的工作丢了,
情况比以前更糟。
Things
went
from
bad
to
worse:
she
lost
her
job
and
then
became
ill.
情形每况愈下:
她丢了工作,
接着又病了。
【词块积累】
be
well
off　　　　　　境况很好;
富裕
be
better
off
(经济)境况较好
be
worse
off
(经济)境况较差;
比……更穷
go
from
bad
to
worse
每况愈下
to
make
matters/things
worse(=what
is
worse)
更为糟糕的是
【名师点津】
(1)badly
off的比较级是worse
off,
意为“境况更差”。
(2)well
off的比较级是better
off,
意为“更富裕/有”。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Thanks
to
their
support
and
help,
we
were
not
so
badly
___during
the
past
decade.
②To
make
matters
_____(
bad),
it
began
to
rain
while
we
were
marching.
(2)
If
he
had
worked
hard
when
young,
he
would
_________now.
如果他年轻
时努力工作,
现在就能过得舒服些。?
off
worse
be
well
off
3.
pick
out挑出;
辨别出;
挑选;
领会;
理解
Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.
然后,
他挑出鞋带来吃,
像是吃意大利面条一样。
A
competition
was
held
to
pick
out
the
best
table
tennis
players.
为了挑选最优秀的乒乓球运动员,
举行了一场比赛。
Although
he
had
not
seen
his
sister
for
twenty
years,
he
picked
her
out
as
soon
as
she
got
off
the
plane.
尽管他二十年没有见他的姐姐了,
但是她一下飞机他就辨认出她了。
Industrial
production
is
beginning
to
pick
up.
工业生产开始好转。
【即学活用】
写出下列句子中pick
out和pick
up的含义。
(1)Let’s
pick
out
the
bad
potatoes
from
the
basket.
(
)
(2)The
witness
picked
out
the
thief
from
a
crowd
of
men.
(
)
(3)
I
don’t
know
where
my
children
have
picked
up
those
rude
words.
(
)
(4)I
am
wondering
whether
you
can
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.
(
)
(5)He
picked
up
a
wallet
when
crossing
the
street.
(
)
挑出
辨别出
(无意中)学会
用车接某人
捡起,
拾起
4.
cut
off
切断;
断绝;
中断(电话通话);
迅速离开
Charlie
cuts
off
the
leather
top
of
the
shoe
and
shares
the
shoe
with
the
other
fellow.
查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来,
和另一个伙伴分享了它。
I
wish
Marie
would
stop
cutting
in
on
our
conversation
all
the
time.
我希望玛丽亚在我们谈话时不要老插嘴。
He
cut
down
coffee
and
cigarettes,
and
had
a
balanced
diet.
他少喝咖啡,
少抽烟,
饮食均衡。
【词块积累】
cut.
.
.
off
from.
.
.
切断……的去路;
使……与外界隔绝
cut
down
砍倒;
删减;
削减
cut
in
插嘴;
插入
cut
up
切碎;
使……难过
【链高考·明考向】(2020·天津高考)It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
falling
victim
to
cheaters.
它防止那些与社会隔绝的人变成骗子的受害者。
【即学活用】
(1)写出下列句中cut
off的含义。
①He
cut
off
a
small
piece
of
bread
and
gave
it
to
me.
(
)
②The
operator
cut
him
off
before
he
had
a
chance
to
talk
to
me.
(
)
(2)用适当的介、副词填空。
①Tom
has
been
asked
to
have
the
tree
cut
_____.
②Don’t
cut
__when
others
are
talking.
③We
were
cut
___in
the
middle
of
our
telephone
conversation.
④Please
cut
the
apple
___into
equal
pieces.
切掉
切断
down
in
off
up
5.
You
may
find
it
astonishing
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.
你可能会感到惊奇,
查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,
他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。?
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。句中it为形式宾语,
that引导的从句为真正的宾语,
而that从句中又含有as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句。
(2)find
it
astonishing为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,
形容词“astonishing”作宾语补足语。
find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式:
If
you
turn
on
CNN,
the
American
TV
network,
you
will
find
newsreaders
and
weather
forecasters
all
speaking
with
different
accents.
如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN,
你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员都操着不同的口音。
I
entered
the
room
and
found
one
of
its
windows
broken.
我走进房间,
发现它其中的一扇窗户被打破了。
Research
indicates
that
men
find
it
easier
to
give
up
smoking
than
women.
研究表明,
男性比女性更容易戒烟。
【名师点津】如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句,
而其后有宾语补足语时,
习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,
并把真正的宾语放在后面。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①I
find
__astonishing
that
he
should
be
so
rude
to
you.
②Tom
found
himself
_______(walk)
in
the
direction
of
John’s
place.
③
Lucy
finds
Bob
_____(be)
honest.
?
(2)Toward
dawn
we
____________________________.
?
快天亮时,
我们发现我们在一个大的山谷里。
it
walking
to
be
found
ourselves
in
a
large
valley
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
With
Sony
pushing
out
a
device
called
Reon
Pocket,
people
can
carry
their
air
conditioner
with
them
on
sweltering
summer
days.
由于索尼公司推出了一款叫Reon
Pocket的设备,
在炎热的夏天人们可以随身携带空调出门。
2.
If
that
landing
isn’t
a
failure,
India
will
become
only
the
fourth
nation
to
ever
land
an
intact
vehicle
on
the
moon.
如果着陆不失败,
印度将会成为第四个月球车完整着陆月球的国家。
3.
People
are
astonished
to
hear
the
news
that
an
Ethiopian
Airlines
jet
has
crashed
shortly
after
take-off
from
Addis
Ababa,
killing
all
on
board.
埃塞俄比亚航空公司一架飞机从亚的斯亚贝巴起飞不久后坠毁,
机上无人生还,
人们听到这个消息感到震惊。
4.
Under
a
Congress
resolution
in
1948,
the
US
can
withdraw
the
WHO
but
must
give
a
year’s
advance
notice
and
should
pay
outstanding
fees.
根据美国国会1948年的一项决议,
美国可以退出世卫组织,
但必须提前一年通知,
并付清未付费用。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
All
the
audience
feel
_______(满意的)
with
the
___________(杰出的)
___________(表演)
_______(指导)
by
Chaplin.
2.
Some
________(普通的)
people
__________(遍及)
the
country
were
______
___(挑选)
to
take
part
in
the
test.
?
3.
The
________(无家可归的)
man
made
a
big
_______(财富),
which
__________
(使……吃惊)
many
people
in
the
city.
content
outstanding
performance
directed
ordinary
throughout
picked
out
homeless
fortune
astonished
4.
In
a
_______(喜剧),
the
__________(表演者)
usually
use
_______(手势)
and
all
kinds
of
expressions
to
________(取悦)
the
audience.
5.
___________(幸运的是),
the
______(失败者)
was
_________(相信)
of
his
_____________(自信心)
and
eventually,
he
edy
performers
gestures
entertain
Fortunately
failure
convinced
self-confidence
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1.
Happiness
is
that
we
should
feel
content
____what
we
have
at
present.
2.
___is
reported
in
the
newspaper,
our
volleyball
team
won
the
match
again.
3.
Many
families
in
the
west
of
our
country
are
badly
___,
which
raises
the
concern
of
the
government.
4.
I
can
pick
___Tom
in
the
crowd,
because
he
is
taller
than
any
other
person.
with
As
off
out
5.
There
was
a
time
_____I
hated
going
to
school,
causing
my
parents’
concern.
6.
The
scientists
are
convinced
__the
fact
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer.
7.
The
film
that
Charlie
Chaplin
starred
__was
a
big
hit.
when
of
in
8.
Some
people
were
fully
cut
___from
the
outside
after
the
serious
earthquake.
9.
He
speaks
English
quite
fluently
____he
had
been
to
England
before.
?
10.
As
time
goes
___,
more
and
more
students
are
addicted
to
cell
phones.
off
as
if
by
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_________(迄今为止),
the
workers
have
finished
two
thirds
of
the
project.
?
2.
_________________________(正如那位名人曾经说过的),
“Time
is
money.
”?
3.
His
mother
got
away
from
home,
__________________________________
_____(留下他和弟弟在家).
?
4.
Boy
as
he
is,
he
talks
___________________(好像大人一样).
?
5.
It
is
one
of
the
best
films
__________________(我曾经看过的);
I
saw
it
once
again
last
night.
?
Up
to
now
As
the
famous
man
once
said
leaving
him
and
his
younger
brother
at
home
as
if
he
were
an
adult
that
I
have
ever
seen
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
　　Charlie
Chaplin,
born
in
a
poor
family,
showed
an
1.
_________
(astonish)
talent
as
a
performer
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.
2.
_________
(unfortunate),
his
father
died
when
he
was
young,
3.
_________(leave)
his
family
even
4.
_________
(badly)
off.
But
he
worked
very
hard.
In
5.
_________
teens,
he
could
act
the
fool
doing
ordinary
everyday
tasks,
whom
no
one
was
bored
watching.
Later
on,
Charlie
Chaplin
directed,
produced
and
starred
in
a
series
of
funny
movies,
which
made
people
laugh
at
6.
_________
time
when
they
felt
depressed,
so
they
could
feel
more
content
7.
_________
their
lives.
His
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.
The
little
tramp,
who
was
a
8.
_________
(home)
man
with
a
moustache,
wearing
large
trousers,
worn-out
shoes
and
a
small
round
black
hat,
was
one
of
the
most
outstanding
9.
_________
(part)
he
had
ever
played.
His
most
famous
film
is
The
Gold
Rush.
In
1972,
he
10.
_________
(give)
a
special
Oscar
for
his
outstanding
work
in
films.
?
1.
【解析】astonishing。考查形容词。此处为定语修饰名词talent,
故用形容词astonishing,
表示“令人吃惊的”。
2.
【解析】Unfortunately。考查词性转换。修饰整个句子,
故用副词形式。
3.
【解析】leaving。考查非谓语动词。此处为主句情况的发生导致了后面的必然结果,
且为主动关系。
4.
【解析】worse。考查比较级。even副词,
修饰比较级。
5.
【解析】his。考查代词。此处指代主语he十几岁的时候,
故用his。
6.
【解析】a。考查冠词。at
a
time
每次,
为固定表达。
7.
【解析】with。考查介词。此处为固定短语be
content
with
对……满意。
8.
【解析】homeless。考查词性转换。修饰man需用形容词形式,
且tramp为流浪汉,
故用无家可归的(homeless)。
9.
【解析】parts。考查名词单复数。one
of后面接名词的复数形式。
10.
【解析】was
given。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语及主语与动词give之间的关系可知此处应该使用一般过去时态的被动语态。
课时素养评价
七　Unit
3　Warming
Up
&
Reading
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
These
___________(entertain)
programs
are
worth
seeing.
2.
This
last
argument
is
the
most
__________(convince)
to
me.
3.
To
the
____________(astonish)
of
many
people,
Peng
Liyuan
gave
a
speech
in
English
at
the
UN
meeting
in
New
York,
the
US.
4.
His
______(fail)
was
due
to
his
carelessness.
entertaining
convincing
astonishment
failure
5.
She
is
an
outgoing,
fun
and
_________(humor)
person
to
be
around.
6.
We
have
to
accept
the
facts
no
matter
how
__________(astonish)
they
might
sound.
7.
_____________(fortunate),
his
mother
died
when
he
was
very
young.
8.
He
is
_________(convince)
of
his
bright
future.
9.
He
is
very
______(bore)
to
know
that
he
wasn’t
admitted
to
the
school.
10.
Read
the
_________(direct)
before
you
take
the
medicine.
humorous
astonishing
Unfortunately
convinced
bored
directions
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
content
with,
up
to
now,
badly
off,
throughout
the
world,
cut
off,
pick
out,
star
in,
in
search
of,
go
by,
feel
depressed
1.
I
______________my
life
at
present.
?
2.
This
picture
was
taken
twenty
years
ago.
I
wonder
if
you
can
_______my
younger
brother.
?
3.
Many
famous
actors
_________the
film,
which
is
expected
to
be
a
good
one.
?
am
content
with
pick
out
starred
in
4.
These
workers
migrate
from
country
to
country
__________work.
?
5.
If
you
____________,
it’s
best
to
do
something
about
it—depression
doesn’t
just
go
away
on
its
own.
?
6.
These
events
will
have
consequences
___________________.
?
7.
They
don’t
seem
too
________—they
have
smart
clothes
and
a
nice
house.
?
8.
With
time
________,
more
and
more
people
are
aware
of
the
danger
of
the
climate
change.
?
9.
And
we
find
ourselves
cruelly
______from
the
wireless
world.
?
10.
We
have
already
finished
two
thirds
of
the
work
_________.
?
in
search
of
feel
depressed
throughout
the
world
badly
off
going
by
cut
off
up
to
now
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Humor
is
a
most
effective,
yet
frequently
neglected,
means
of
handling
the
difficult
situations
in
our
lives.
It
can
be
used
for
patching
up
differences,
apologizing,
saying
“no”,
criticizing,
and
getting
the
other
fellow
to
do
what
you
want
without
his
losing
face.
For
some
jobs,
it
is
the
only
tool
that
can
succeed.
It
is
a
way
to
discuss
subjects
so
sensitive
that
a
serious
dialogue
may
start
a
riot.
For
example,
many
believe
that
comedians
on
television
are
doing
more
today
for
racial
and
religious
tolerance
than
people
in
any
other
forum.
Humor
is
often
the
best
way
to
keep
a
small
misunderstanding
from
escalating
(升级)
into
a
big
deal.
Recently
a
neighbor
of
mine
had
quarrels
with
his
wife
as
she
drove
him
to
the
airport.
Airborne,
he
felt
miserable,
and
he
knew
she
did,
too.
Two
hours
after
she
returned
home,
she
received
a
long-distance
phone
call.
“Person-to-person
for
Mrs
I.
A.
Pologize.
”
intoned
the
operator.
“That’s
spelled
‘P’
as
in.
.
.
”
In
a
twinkling
(眨眼间),
the
whole
day
changed
from
bad
to
lovely
at
both
ends
of
the
wire.
As
an
English
hostess
with
a
quick
wit
was
giving
a
formal
dinner
for
eight
distinguished
guests
whom
she
hoped
to
enlist
(赞助)
in
a
major
charity
drive.
Austerity
was
a
fashion
in
England
at
the
time,
and
she
had
asked
her
children
to
serve
the
meal.
She
knew
that
anything
could
happen.
.
.
and
it
did,
just
as
her
son,
with
the
studied
concentration
of
a
tight
rope
walker,
brought
in
a
large
roast
turkey;
he
successfully
elbowed
the
swinging
dining-room
door,
but
the
backswing
threw
the
bird
onto
the
dining-room
floor.
The
boy
stood
rooted,
the
guests
staring
at
their
plates.
Moving
only
her
head
the
hostess
looked
at
her
son,
“No
harm,
Daniel”,
she
said,
“just
pick
him
up
and
take
him
back
to
the
kitchen”
.
.
.
she
enunciated
(发音)
clearly
so
he
would
think
about
what
she
was
saying
.
.
.
“and
bring
in
the
other
one.
”
　　A
wink
and
a
one-liner
instantly
changed
the
dinner
from
a
red-faced
embarrassment
to
a
laughter.
【文章大意】幽默能使我们有效地应对尴尬的局面。
1.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Humor
is
the
key
to
success
in
our
work
and
lives.
B.
Humor
enables
us
to
deal
with
difficult
situations
effectively.
C.
Humor
is
the
best
way
to
criticize
someone
without
losing
his
face.
D.
Humor
makes
fun
of
any
difficult
situation.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从文章结构上分析,
作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点,
而且在其后的三段都对中心论点进行了说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心,
下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。故应选B项。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
stated
in
the
passage?
A.
Comedians
on
TV
are
believed
to
have
done
a
lot
in
making
people
more
tolerant
(容忍)
of
racial
and
religious
differences.
B.
To
make
up
differences,
humor
is
a
most
acceptable
and
effective
means.
C.
People
often
turn
to
humorous
ways
when
meeting
with
difficult
situations
because
of
its
effectiveness.
D.
Only
by
adopting
the
means
of
humor
can
one
succeed
in
some
jobs.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中,
选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现,
但与第一段中所含意思相同。
3.
What
caused
the
roast
turkey
to
drop
onto
the
floor?
A.
The
backward
movement
of
the
door.
B.
The
son’s
rude
behavior.
C.
Someone
happened
to
be
at
the
door.
D.
The
bird
raised
by
the
family.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知他成功地用肘部推开了门,
但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。
4.
What
do
you
think
would
probably
be
the
result
if
the
hostess
got
angry
and
scolded
the
son?
A.
It
would
make
the
embarrassing
situation
worse.
B.
The
son
would
refuse
to
serve
the
guests
any
more.
C.
The
son
would
talk
back
and
make
the
mother
all
the
more
angry.
D.
The
guests
would
leave
before
the
dinner
was
over.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段可推知答案。
B
(2020·苏州高一检测)
For
the
first
time
in
more
than
half
a
century,
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
has
been
given
to
a
non-fiction
author.
Svetlana
Alexievich
is
a
journalist
and
writer,
who
through
her
writings
has
captured
the
lives
and
struggles
of
ordinary
people.
Svetlana
Alexievich
was
born
in
Ukraine
in
1948
and
raised
in
Belarus.
Her
father
served
in
the
army,
and
after
he
retired,
her
parents
became
school
teachers
in
a
small
town.
Alexievich
was
fond
of
writing,
and
pursued
her
passion
in
college—later,
working
for
a
newspaper.
She
continued
to
search
for
a
unique
style
and
finally
found
it
in
the
Russian
art
of
oral
storytelling.
Alexievich
recorded
historical
events
through
stories
of
individuals
who
lived
through
the
experiences.
Her
1988
book
War’s
Unwomanly
Face
tells
the
stories
of
Soviet
women
who
fought
in
World
War
II.
In
1992,
she
wrote
Zinky
Boys
about
Soviet
soldiers
who
fought
in
Afghanistan
in
the
1980s.
The
title
refers
to
the
closed
zinc
coffins
in
which
many
of
the
young
men
returned
home.
Alexievich
interviewed
many
Soviets
affected
by
the
war,
and
the
mothers
of
soldiers
who
had
been
killed.
Alexievich’s
most
famous
work,
Voices
from
Chernobyl,
is
a
history
of
life
after
the
Chernobyl
nuclear
disaster,
which
took
her
sister’s
life
and
blinded
her
mother.
In
1986,
a
sudden
flow
of
power
at
the
Chernobyl
nuclear
power
plant
in
Ukraine
caused
an
explosion.
The
reactor
shell
was
damaged,
and
released
a
plume
of
radioactive
material
into
the
atmosphere.
The
Russian
authorities
were
ill
prepared,
and
it
took
a
day
and
a
half
to
evacuate
people
who
were
living
less
than
two
miles(three
kilometers)from
the
reactor.
After
the
accident,
traces
of
radioactive
deposits
were
found
in
nearly
every
country
in
the
northern
hemisphere,
and
its
after
effects
still
linger
in
the
region.
Alexievich
visited
the
nuclear
zone
and
spoke
with
survivors
of
the
nuclear
reactor
accident—some
of
her
stories
are
gut-wrenching.
In
giving
her
the
award,
the
Nobel
committee
admitted
that
Alexievich’s
work
was
a“monument
to
courage
and
suffering
in
our
time”and
a“history
of
emotions—a
history
of
the
soul.
”
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2015年的诺贝尔奖获得者Alexievich的写作内容,
以及写作手法等情况。
5.
What
is
Alexievich’s
style
of
writing?
A.
Interviewing
a
person
as
a
journalist.
B.
Recording
some
events
according
to
years.
C.
Turning
a
person’s
experiences
into
poems.
D.
Telling
a
story
orally
by
a
person.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的She
continued
to
search
for
a
unique
style
and
finally
found
it
in
the
Russian
art
of
oral
storytelling.
可知,
她利用俄国的一种口头艺术形式来写作。
6.
We
can
infer
that
Alexievich
wrote
Voices
from
Chernobyl_______.
?
A.
to
remind
people
of
the
harm
of
nuclear
power
B.
to
hope
to
get
rid
of
nuclear
power
C.
to
ask
the
government
to
prepare
accidents
well
D.
to
expect
people
to
care
for
its
suffers
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Alexievich
visited
the
nuclear
zone
and
spoke
with
survivors
of
the
nuclear
reactor
accident.
可知,
她去曾经发生过核泄漏的地区,
访问那里的幸存者,
目的是通过这种方式来提醒人们核能的巨大破坏作用。
7.
We
can
infer
that
in
her
works
Alexievich_______.
?
A.
proved
the
role
of
women
in
wars
B.
warned
readers
of
difficulty
in
writing
C.
described
the
life
of
ordinary
people
D.
encouraged
people
to
fight
for
their
country
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段的Alexievich
recorded
historical
events
through
stories
of
individuals
who
lived
through
the
experiences.
可知,
她记录的都是一些普通人的日常生活经历等。
8.
The
last
paragraph
implies
that
Alexievich’s
works
reflect_______.
?
A.
the
hard
life
in
modern
times
B.
the
important
events
in
history
C.
the
inner
mind
of
characters
D.
the
feelings
of
our
history
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“monument
to
courage
and
suffering
in
our
time”and
a“history
of
emotions—a
history
of
the
soul.
”可知,
她的作品反映了这个时代的人们的情感。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·青岛高一检测)
　　Imagine
being
born
without
arms.
No
arms
to
hug
someone,
and
no
hands
to　1　touch.
Or
what
about
being
born
without
legs?Having
no　2　to
dance,
walk,
run,
or
even
stand
on
two
feet.
Now
put
both
of
those
scenes
together:
no
arms
and
no
legs.
How
would
that　3　one’s
everyday
life??
Without
any
medical
explanation,
Nick
Vujicic
came
into
the
world
with
neither
arms
nor
legs.
Imagine
the　4　his
parents
felt
when
they
saw
their
baby
being
what
the
world
would
consider
imperfect
and　5　.
Little
did
they
know
that
this
beautiful
limbless
baby
would
one
day
be
someone
who
would　6　and
motivate
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
?
Throughout
his
childhood
Nick
dealt
with
the　7　of
self-respect,
and
struggled
with
depression
and　8　.
As
Nick
grew
up
he
learned
to
deal
with
his　9　and
started
to
be
able
to
do
more
and
more
things
on
his
own.
He　10　to
his
situation
and
found
ways
to　11　tasks
that
most
people
could
only
do
by
using
their
limbs,
such
as
cleaning
teeth,
　12　hair,
typing
on
a
computer,
etc.
As
time　13　,
Nick
began
to
eagerly
accept
his　14　and
achieve
greater
things.
?
Nick
got
a
double
bachelor’s
degree　15　in
accounting
and
financial
planning.
By
the
age
of
19,
Nick
had
started
to　16　his
dream
of
encouraging
others
by
sharing
his
story
through　17　speaking.
He
found
the
purpose
of
his　18　.
Now
at
27
years
old,
he
has
accomplished
more
than
most
people.
He
has
travelled
around,
　19　his
story
with
millions
of
people.
He
is
a
true
inspirational
and
motivational　20　.
?
【文章大意】他是闻名世界的演说家,
却有着难以想象的不幸命运!一出生就无缘无故缺少四肢,
但是他成功了,
本文主要讲述了英国励志演说家尼克的故事。
1.
A.
understand　B.
experience　C.
know　
D.
prevent
【解析】选B。结合空格前面的Imagine
being
born
without
arms.
No
arms
to
hug
someone,
and
no
hands
to可知,
experience此处意思是“经历,
体验”,
没有手去体验触摸的感觉。
2.
A.
chance
B.
interest
C.
reason
D.
ability
【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
没有腿会怎么样?那么当然就是没有跳舞、走路、奔跑甚至是站立的能力了。
3.
A.
limit
B.
affect
C.
improve
D.
design
【解析】选B。结合语境,
that代指的是上文所说的“没有腿没有胳膊”的情况,
这又会怎样影响一个人的日常生活呢?
4.
A.
shock
B.
excitement
C.
calmness
D.
eagerness
【解析】选A。他的父母看到自己的儿子是人们所认为的那种不完美和不正常,
当然会感到震惊了,
没有家长希望自己的孩子是那样。
5.
A.
abnormal
B.
unique
C.
extraordinary
D.
unqualified
【解析】选A。由第二段第一句.
.
.
with
neither
arms
nor
legs.
可知,
他出生的时候没有胳膊和腿,
说明是一个不正常的人。
6.
A.
teach
B.
organize
C.
inspire
D.
comfort
【解析】选C。根据结构,
本空应当与motivate并列,
inspire鼓舞;
鼓励。
7.
A.
challenge
B.
management
C.
question
D.
load
【解析】选A。整个儿童时期,
尼克都在应对自尊心的挑战,
和压抑与孤独作斗争。
8.
A.
tiredness
B.
loneliness
C.
happiness
D.
relief
【解析】选B。本空应当与depression并列,
故只能选loneliness(孤独)。
9.
A.
fault
B.
disability
C.
shortage
D.
willpower
【解析】选B。他的问题就是残疾,
那么他应该是随着长大,
学会处理自己的残疾问题了,
disability残疾。
10.
A.
devoted
B.
attended
C.
adapted
D.
stuck
【解析】选C。adapt
to适应。这里指的是尼克适应自己的境况。
11.
A.
accomplish
B.
attain
C.
find
D.
reduce
【解析】选A。适应环境,
找到完成任务的方法。accomplish完成。
12.
A.
wearing
B.
working
C.
brushing
D.
losing
【解析】选C。brush
hair梳头发,
与前文cleaning
teeth并列。
13.
A.
went
up
B.
went
ahead
C.
went
away
D.
went
by
【解析】选D。随着时间的流逝,
尼克开始接受自己的境况,
并且获得一些较大的成就。
go
by特指时间的流逝。
14.
A.
position
B.
situation
C.
state
D.
emergency
【解析】选B。由上文to
his
situation提示可知用situation,
这里指的是尼克自己的境况。
15.
A.
researching
B.
majoring
C.
aiming
D.
choosing
【解析】选B。尼克获得了双学士学位,
主修会计和金融策划专业。
major
in主修。
16.
A.
finish
B.
undertake
C.
support
D.
realize
【解析】选D。realize
one’s
dream实现某人的梦想。
17.
A.
meaningful
B.
significant
C.
motivational
D.
strong
【解析】选C。motivational
speaking励志演讲;
尼克通过自己的励志演讲来鼓舞其他人。
motivational
adj.
动机的;
激发性的。
18.
A.
action
B.
existence
C.
behavior
D.
communication
【解析】选B。尼克找到了自己存在的目的;
existence存在。
19.
A.
telling
B.
recalling
C.
writing
D.
sharing
【解析】选D。尼克到处旅行,
与人们分享自己的故事。
share分享。
20.
A.
doctor
B.
driver
C.
speaker
D.
writer
【解析】选C。由上文的speaking可知尼克是一位真正的励志演说家(speaker)。
Ⅲ.
阅读填句
　　根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Do
you
remember
those
times
when
your
mother
told
you
to
avoid
talking
to
strangers?
But
now
you’re
not
a
child
anymore.
In
fact,
there
are
many
advantages
of
talking
to
strangers.
●You
can
meet
a
really
great
person.
Talking
to
a
stranger
is
a
good
habit
because
you
never
know
whom
you
may
meet.
　1　
You
can
also
meet
someone
who
will
give
you
a
chance
to
get
your
dream
job.
?
●　2　?
You
have
some
opinion
about
different
subjects
and
you
know
your
friends’
and
relatives’
points
of
view
about
them,
too.
But
there
are
millions
of
other
people
who
think
differently
and
can
give
you
unpredictable
yet
smart
ideas
that
will
broaden
your
horizons.
●You
can
improve
your
social
skills.
　3　Asking
appropriate
questions
and
attentive
listening
are
two
skills
that
many
of
us
don’t
have.
You
can
better
these
skills
when
talking
to
a
stranger.
?
●You
can
offer
someone
comfort.
The
thing
you’ll
definitely
like
about
talking
to
strangers
is
that
you
can
make
someone’s
day
better.
　4　
Praise
people
and
they
will
think
something
pleasant
about
you.
Having
a
sweet
short
dialogue
is
one
of
those
perfect
chances
to
make
people
cheerful.
?
●You
can
find
the
solutions
you
didn’t
know
about.
Talking
to
someone
you
don’t
know
is
all
about
finding
out
something
you
didn’t
know.
You
may
have
some
problems
that
you
can’t
solve
for
a
long
time.
However,
someone
you
suddenly
meet
can
figure
out
the
right
solution
you
didn’t
even
think
about
before.
　5　?
A.
It
may
be
a
help
you
needed
to
get
a
long
time
ago.
B.
You
can
expand
your
world
view.
C.
You
can
meet
a
person
who
will
become
your
best
friend
in
the
future.
D.
Smile
and
people
will
smile
in
return.
E.
Whatever
social
skills
you
have,
you
can
make
them
better
when
talking
to
strangers.
F.
You
shouldn’t
miss
these
unexpected
chances
of
meeting
people.
G.
Why
not
speak
to
someone
until
your
turn
comes?
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了与陌生人交谈的好处。
1.
【解析】选C。You
can
meet
a
person
who
will
become
your
best
friend
in
the
future.
根据本段标题“You
can
meet
a
really
great
person.
”以及后面的“You
can
also
meet
someone
who
will
give
you
a
chance
to
get
your
dream
job.
”可知,
前面谈论的是遇见一个“很棒”的人。C选项“你可能遇见一个将来与你成为挚友的人”,
符合语境。
2.
【解析】选B。You
can
expand
your
world
view.
根据“there
are
millions
of
other
people
who
think
differently
and
can
give
you
unpredictable
yet
smart
ideas
that
will
broaden
your
horizons.
”可知,
本段谈论的是与陌生人交谈可能会给你意想不到的观点,
开阔你的视野。作为本段标题,
需要指出本段中心内容。B选项“你可以拓展你的世界观”符合语境。
3.
【解析】选E。根据本段标题“You
can
improve
your
social
skills.
”可知,
本段讨论的是与陌生人交谈有提高社交技能的作用。E选项“Whatever
social
skills
you
have,
you
can
make
them
better
when
talking
to
strangers.
”(不管你有什么社交技能,
你都能通过与陌生人交谈提高)符合语境。
4.
【解析】选D。
Smile
and
people
will
smile
in
return.
本段的标题是“You
can
offer
someone
comfort.
”,
因此本段谈论的是,
与陌生人交谈可以给他人安慰。D选项“给人微笑,
他人也会报之微笑”,
符合语境。
5.
【解析】选A。根据前面的“However,
someone
you
suddenly
meet
can
figure
out
the
right
solution
you
didn’t
even
think
about
before.
”可知,
一个陌生人可能会为你的问题找到一个你从没考虑过的正确的解决方案。A选项“It
may
be
a
help
you
needed
to
get
a
long
time
ago.
”(这可能是你很早之前就需要的帮助)承接上一句,
符合语境。
单句语法填空
1.
I
was
speaking
to
Ann
on
the
phone
_____suddenly
we
were
cut
off.
2.
Some
people
try
to
knock
me
down,
only
_______(make)
me
more
determined
to
do
things
better.
?
3.
More
children
in
Beijing
will
reach
school
age
next
year,
_______(create)
a
shortage
of
primary
school
teachers
in
the
capital.
4.
Her
British
accent
was
picked
___on
her
visit
to
London.
5.
Even
now
some
universities
are
_____(bad)
off
for
qualified
English
teachers.
when
to
make
creating
up
badly(共16张PPT)
Unit
3　A
taste
of
English
humour
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】
Frank
R.
Stockton(1834—1902),
美国作家,
擅长撰写幽默故事,
从事写作前是一名木头雕刻师。他的幽默故事中的
“The
Lady,
or
the
Tiger?”这个句子如今已成为一个习语,
表示“两难境地”的意思。?
注:
听音填空
The
Lady,
or
the
Tiger
—Frank
R.
Stockton
　　Long
ago,
in
the
very
olden
time,
there
lived
a
powerful
king.
Some
of
his
ideas
were
progressive.
But
others
caused
people
to
suffer.
　　①____________________was
a
public
arena
as
an
agent
of
poetic
justice.
Crime
was
punished,
or
innocence
was
decided,
by
the
result
of
chance.
When
a
person
was
accused
of
a
crime,
his
future
would
be
judged
in
the
public
arena.
?
　　②____________would
gather
in
this
building.
The
king
sat
high
up
on
his
ceremonial
chair.
He
gave
a
sign,
a
door
under
him
opened.
The
accused
person
stepped
out
into
the
arena.
Directly
opposite
the
king
were
two
doors.
They
were
side
by
side,
exactly
alike.
The
person
on
trial
had
to
walk
directly
to
these
doors
and
open
one
of
them.
He
could
open
whichever
door
he
pleased.
?
One
of
the
king’s
ideas
All
the
people
　　If
the
accused
man
opened
one
door,
out
came
a
hungry
tiger,
the
fiercest
③__________,
the
tiger
immediately
jumped
on
him
and
tore
him
to
pieces
as
punishment
for
his
guilt.
The
case
of
the
suspect
was
thus
decided.
Iron
bells
rang
sadly.
Great
cries
went
up
from
the
paid
mourners.
And
the
people,
with
heads
hanging
low
and
sad
hearts,
slowly
made
their
way
home.
They
mourned
greatly
that
one
so
young
and
fair,
④____________________,
should
have
died
this
way.
?
in
the
land
or
so
old
and
respected
【词海拾贝】
【听力微语系列】
巧辨/θ/
/?/的发音
1.
/θ//?/都是th的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,
气流由舌齿间送出,
形成摩擦音。
2.
/θ/是清辅音,
声带不振动。/?/是浊辅音,
声带振动。
3.
有些人把/θ//?/发成“舌尖齿龈摩擦音”/s//z/,
其实只要记住轻轻咬住舌尖,
就不会错。
4.
发音小秘诀:
看见“th”就轻轻咬舌!
【即时训练】
听音频回答问题,
并辨别对话中的/θ/
/?/的发音。
1.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
attended
a
meeting.
B.
She
went
shopping.
C.
She
joined
a
club.
2.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman’s
suggestion?
A.
Practical.
B.
Creative.
C.
Unreasonable.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
lost
her
way.
B.
She
wants
to
get
a
lift.
C.
She
isn’t
familiar
with
Emberton.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
go
to
Emberton?
A.
To
watch
a
football
match.
B.
To
join
in
the
football
match.
C.
To
visit
her
friend.
5.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
Emberton?
A.
On
foot.
　
B.
By
car.
　
C.
By
bus.
答案:
1～5.
AACAB
【听力原文】
Text
1
回答第1,
2两道小题
M:
Did
you
go
to
the
meeting
last
night?
W:
Yes,
but
I
wish
I
hadn’t.
M:
Did
you
ask
how
much
the
new
furniture
for
the
club
was
going
to
cost?
W:
Yes,
and
I
really
put
my
foot
in
it.
M:
How?
W:
Well,
I
said
I
thought
it
was
a
stupid
idea
to
buy
new
furniture
when
the
club
was
so
short
of
money.
M:
Well,
there’s
nothing
wrong
with
that.
It’s
a
reasonable
opinion.
W:
Maybe,
but
I
had
forgotten
that
I
was
the
one
who
first
suggested
new
furniture
at
last
year’s
meeting.
Text
2
回答第3,
4,
5三道小题
W:
Excuse
me.
M:
Oh,
hi.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
Can
you
tell
me
how
far
it
is
to
Emberton?
M:
Emberton?
Yes,
that’s
six
miles
away
from
here.
W:
Six
miles!
Oh
dear,
I
wish
I’d
known
that.
I’d
never
have
tried
to
walk.
Maybe
I
could
have
taken
a
bus
there
to
watch
the
football
match.
Anyhow,
thank
you.
M:
Oh,
just
a
minute.
I’m
driving
to
Emberton.
I’ll
give
you
a
lift,
if
you
like.
We
share
the
same
interest
in
the
match.
W:
Oh,
thank
you.
That’s
very
kind
of
you.
译文:
美女,
还是老虎
—Frank
R.
Stockton
古时候,
有一位非常有权势的国王。他有些想法颇有远见,
有些却让他的国民受罪。
他的想法之一是设立一个公审场,
作赏罚判定之用。是定罪受罚还是还其清白,
全看被告的运气。当有人被指控犯罪,
就会被推到那个公审场接受审判,
一切听天由命。
所有人将聚集在这个建筑物里。国王高踞宝座,
他稍稍示意,
宝座之下的一扇门就会打开,
被告从那儿走出来,
走进公审场。国王正对着两扇门,
它们紧紧相邻,
外观一模一样。受审的被告必须径直走向这两扇门,
打开其中一扇。当然,
选哪扇全凭其意愿。
如果被告打开的那扇门跳出的是一只王国里最凶猛的饿虎,
饿虎就会立即扑向他,
把他撕咬得粉碎,
作为对其罪行的惩罚。于是,
嫌疑犯的罪名就这么定下了。接着,
丧钟悲鸣,
雇来的哭丧人嚎哭,
围观的群众则垂头伤心,
缓步而归,
为这么一个帅气小伙或那么一位可敬长者如此惨死而悲痛万分。