人教版（新课程标准）必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks同步课件（4份打包）

(共72张PPT)
Unit
5　Theme
parks
Learning
about
Language
语法精讲·探究学习
构词法
【情境探究】
观察上面的对话,
并填空:
上面对话中的单词headmaster是将两个单词合并在一起,
形成一个新的单词。
这种构词法被称为_______。
合成法
【要义详析】
英语的构词法主要有三种:
合成法、转化法和派生法。
一、合成法
　　合成词是由两个或更多的词合成的词。最常见的合成词为合成名词、合成形容词,
还有合成副词、合成动词、合成代词等。合成词一般直接连写在一起,
也有的合成词之间用连字符“-”,
还有的由分开的两个词构成。
1.
合成名词
构词方式
例　词
名词+名词
headmaster
校长
名词+动名词
ship-building造船(业)
名词+动词+er(or)
painkiller
止痛药
形容词+名词
highway公路
动词+副词
get-together聚会,
联欢会
副词+动词
output产量;
upkeep保养,
维修
构词方式
例　词
介词(副词)+名词
upland高地,
山地
分词+副词
grown-up成年人
名词+介词
looker-on旁观者
动词+介词
go-between中间人,
媒人
名词+介词+名词
son-in-law女婿
【名师点津】合成名词变复数的注意事项
(1)由“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,
把前面的名词变复数。
father-in-law
→fathers-in-law
(2)由man
和woman构成的合成名词变复数时,
两个名词都要变成复数。
a
woman
teacher→women
teachers
a
man
doctor
→men
doctors
(3)由“名词+名词”构成的复合名词,
在变复数时,
只变中心名词,
修饰名词不变。
a
girlfriend
→girlfriends
2.
合成形容词
构词方式
例　词
形容词+名词+ed
warm-hearted热心肠的
cold-blooded冷血的
形容词+现在分词
good-looking好看的
easy-going容易相处的
形容词+过去分词
new-born
新生的
ready-made现成的
副词+现在分词
hard-working勤劳的
名词+现在分词
English-speaking说英语的
peace-loving爱好和平的
构词方式
例　词
副词+过去分词
well-known闻名的
名词+过去分词
man-made人造的
heart-felt由衷的
数词+名词+形容词
twelve-year-old十二岁的
five-meter-long五米长的
3.
合成副词
构词方式
例　词
介词+名词
underfoot在脚下　beforehand事先
副词+名词
upstairs在楼上;
downstairs在楼下
副词+副词
however无论如何,
然而,
可是
代词+副词
anywhere
任何地方
somehow
不知怎么地
形容词+副词
nowhere没有地方
代词+名词
someday
(今后)有一天
someway以某种方式
副词+介词
nearby附近
4.
合成动词
构词方式
例　词
副词+动词
overthrow推翻;
overcome克服
名词+动词
typewrite打字;
sleepwalk梦游
形容词+动词
broadcast广播;
whitewash粉刷
5.
合成代词
构词方式
例　词
代词宾格+
-self
itself它自身
物主代词+-self
myself我自己
形容词+名词
anything任何东西
something
某物,
某事
6.
合成介词
构词方式
例　词
副词+名词
inside在……里面
介词+副词
within在……之内;
without没有
副词+介词
into进入
【即学活用】(1)写出黑体单词的词性和词义。
①After
sunset
the
scene
of
the
children
playing
in
the
garden
disappeared.
(
)
②I
want
to
express
our
heartfelt
congratulations
to
you
on
your
seventeenth
birthday.
(
)
③We
ran
hotfoot
to
find
out
the
news.
(
)
④We
overcome
one
problem
after
another.
(
)
n.
日落
adj.
衷心的
adv.
匆忙地
vt.
克服
(2)将下列句中的合成名词变为复数形式。
①I
had
never
been
more
joyful
for
my
daughter-in-law.
(
)
②The
new
semester,
a
tall
man
teacher
became
the
new
teacher.
(
)
③He
is
an
Englishman,
as
I
know
from
his
accent.
(
)
daughters-in-law
men
teachers
Englishmen
二、转化法
一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。
转化词
例　词
动词→名词
walk
v.
行走
→walk
n.
散步
swim
v.
游泳→
swim
n.
游泳
名词
↓
动词
表示物体的
book
n.
书→book
v.
预订
ship
n.
船→ship
v.
用船运输
表示人体部位的
hand
n.
手→hand
v.
递交
head
n.
头
→head
v.
朝……方向
表示一类人的
nurse
n.
护士→nurse
v.
护理
fool
n.
傻子→fool
v.
愚弄
表示自然现象的
rain
n.
雨→rain
v.
下雨
snow
n.
雪
→snow
v.
下雪
转化词
例　词
形容词→动词
dry
adj.
干的→dry
v.
使变干
clean
adj.
干净的→clean
v.
把……擦干净
副词→动词
out
adv.
出来→out
v.
揭露
形容词→名词
white
adj.
白色的
→
white
n.
白人
native
adj.
本地的→
native
n.
本地人
特殊转化
must
modal
v.
必须→must
n.
必须做的事
【即学活用】写出下列句中加黑单词的词性和词义。
(1)He
is
a
man
with
a
powerful
build.
(
)
(2)Today,
fresh
fruit
from
these
trees
is
shipped
from
one
country
to
another.
(
)
(3)The
train
slowed
down.
(
)
(4)They’re
running
in
the
final.
(
)
(5)You
should
be
dressed
in
black.
(
)
n.
体格
vt.
用船运输
vi.
减缓
n.
决赛
vt.
穿衣
三、派生法
即在词根之前加前缀或在词根之后加后缀构成一个与原来单词意思相近或截然相反的单词。除少数前缀外,
前缀一般改变单词的意思,
不改变词性;
后缀一般改变单词的词性,
并不引起词义的变化。
1.
前缀构词法
前　缀
含　义
例　词
dis-
不
dissatisfy
使不满意;
dishonest
不诚实的
un-
不
unable
不能够;
unlucky不幸的
做相反
动作
undress
脱衣服;
unload
卸货
in-
im-
ir-
il-
不,
非
inactive
不活跃的;
incorrect
不正确的;
impolite
没有礼貌的;
impossible不可能的;
irregular
不规则的;
illogical不合逻辑的
non-
不,
非
non-existent
不存在的;
non-stop
不停的
前　缀
含　义
例　词
mis-
错误的;
坏的
misunderstand
误解;
misfortune
厄运
re-
重复,
再
rewrite
重写;
remarry
再婚;
retell
复述
en-
使
enable
使能够;
enrich
使丰富
super-
在上面;
超级
superstar巨星;
supermodel超级模特;
supermarket超市
前　缀
含　义
例　词
under-
在……
之下
underground地下的;
underestimate低估
inter-
相互;
之间
international国际的;
interact相互作用
pre-
预先,
在……之前
predict预告;
preview预习
2.
后缀构词法
后　缀
含　义
例　词
-ence/
-ance
构成抽
象名词
evidence证据;
importance重要性;
significance重要性;
dependence依靠
-cion/
-sion/
-tion/
-ation
动作;
状态
suspicion怀疑;
explosion爆炸;
repetition重复;
organization
组织
-er/-or
人或物
cooker炊具;
writer作家;
operator操作员;
actor男演员;
tractor拖拉机
后　缀
含　义
例　词
-ism
主义;
……教
socialism社会主义;
capitalism资本主义
-ist
……主义者;
……家
scientist科学家;
dentist
牙医
-ment
行为,
结
果,
状
态,
性质
movement运动;
achievement成就;
government政府;
equipment设备;
development发展
-ship
关系,
身份
seamanship航海术;
friendship友谊;
citizenship公民身份
-hood
身份,
性
质,
时代
adulthood成年;
childhood童年;
neighbourhood某街区的居民
后　缀
含　义
例　词
-ty
状态,
性质
honesty诚实;
difficulty困难;
anxiety焦虑
-ure
结果,
行为,
状态,
实物
pleasure高兴;
picture图画;
pressure压力
-al
动作过
程,
结果
approval同意;
arrival到达,
到达者
后　缀
含　义
例　词
形
容
词
后
缀
-able/ible
enjoyable愉快的;
horrible可怕的
-ish
foolish愚蠢的;
childish孩子气的
-ful
hopeful有希望的;
careful仔细的
-less
hopeless无希望的;
useless无用的
-ly
friendly友好的;
motherly母亲般的
-y
rainy下雨的;
dusty布满灰尘的
-ant
important重要的;
pleasant愉快的
-ed
excited感到兴奋的;
tired疲劳的
-ing
interesting令人感兴趣的
后　缀
含　义
例　词
副
词
后
缀
-ly
happily快乐地;
bravely勇敢地
-ward/
-wards
northward朝北;
forwards向前
【名师点津】动词-ing形式作状语时,
相当于与之对应的状语从句,
现在分词的逻辑主语一定和句子的主语保持一致。
【即学活用】
(1)(2020·浙江高考)Elli
and
I
feared
the
fence
wouldn’t
last
through
30
more
minutes
of
the
bear’s
___________(punish).
(2)
(2020·浙江高考)
A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
__________
(impress)growing
out
of
the
theme.
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
________(direct).
(4)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
__________
(interest),
_______(relax)
and
___________(comfort).
?
punishment
impression
direction
interesting
relaxed
comfortable
(5)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
________(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-
colored
buds
make
fantastic
decorations.
(6)The
_________(success)
fisherman
invited
the
officer
to
accompany
him
and
observe.
(7)School
uniforms
are
__________(tradition)
in
Britain,
but
some
school
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
(8)It’s
not
really
_________(surprise)
that
reading
became
her
vocation.
(9)
It
was
a
little
far
to
her
car
and
it
was
a
_____(fog)
day
yesterday
in
Missouri.
beautiful
successful
traditional
surprising
foggy
(10)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
_______(blind).
(11)
The
naughty
boy
entered
the
classroom
_________(caution),
fearing
that
his
teacher
would
blame
him.
(12)When
the
salesgirl
walked
into
the
shop,
she
sensed
something
_______(usual).
Can
someone
have
got
in?
(13)
What
you
said
sounded
__________(reason)
but
in
fact
it
was
untrue.
(14)
The
black
people
were
against
slavery
and
fought
for
their
________(free)bravely.
blindly
cautiously
unusual
reasonable
freedom
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据构词法构成单词,
并完成句子
Model:
part+
time=part-time
A
water　broad　warm　down　under
B
cast　covered　line　hearted　load
1.
The
message
was
_________all
over
the
world
via
radio.
2.
As
we
can
see,
the
earth
is
a
huge,
_____________
globe.
3.
I
do
not
_________my
optimism,
but
it
just
is
so.
4.
He
is
a
_____________
man,
so
we
all
like
him.
5.
Users
can
_________their
material
to
a
desktop
PC
back
in
the
office.
broadcast
water-covered
underline
warm-hearted
download
Model:
dis+appear→disappear
6.
As
myself
I
like
living
in
city
though
I
know
the
____________of
living
in
city.
7.
You
certainly
were
_______to
get
that
horrible
illness.
8.
It
was
________that
you
talked
so
loud
in
the
restaurant.
9.
They
have
simply
_____________what
rock
and
roll
is.
10.
He
has
been
charged
with
membership
of
an
______organization.
A
dis　un　im　mis　
il
B
advantage　polite　lucky　legal　understand
disadvantage
unlucky
impolite
misunderstood
illegal
Ⅱ.
猜测下面黑体单词的词义
1.
I
always
shop
on
Saturdays.
(
)
2.
Can
you
give
me
more
background
on
the
company?
(
)
3.
Lily
wanted
to
take
a
career
break
in
order
to
have
children.
(
)
4.
Please
inform
us
of
your
arrival
time
beforehand.
(
)
5.
It
seems
reasonable
to
expect
rapid
urban
growth.
(
)
6.
I
am
very
uncomfortable
lying
on
this
hard,
cold
floor.
(
)
购物
背景
休息
事先,
提前
合乎情理的
不舒服的
7.
The
college
has
announced
its
intention
to
enlarge
its
stadium.
(
)
8.
People
often
have
incorrect
information
about
food.
(
)
9.
He
works
in
his
greenhouse
on
Sundays.
(
)
10.
Be
a
non-smoker
and
avoid
second-hand
smoke.
(
)
扩建
不正确的
温室
不吸烟者
【语法主题应用】
语法填空
With
the
___________(develop)
of
globalization,
the
__________(popular)
of
the
Internet,
the
increase
of
international
______________(communicate),
more
and
more
words
came
into
the
English
language.
Some
linguists
made
a
_________(prediction):
in
the
near
future,
English
vocabulary
will
be
more
than
one
million.
If
_______(learn)
want
to
read
English
works
and
newspapers
_______(fluent),
he
must
grasp
at
least
10,
000
English
words.
So
what
method
can
___________(scientific)
and
_________(effective)
to
remember
new
English
development
popularity
communication
prediction
learners
fluently
scientifically
effectively
words?
It
is
necessary
to
have
a
large
vocabulary
if
you
want
to
learn
English
well.
And
you
must
concern
word-formation
law,
found
the
words
_____________(pronounce)
and
_______(spell)
characteristics,
and
the
__________(connect)
between
the
sound
and
shape.
Understand
the
knowledge
of
word-formation
can
help
us
_________(memory)
new
words
efficiently,
which
has
formed
a
consensus(共识).
pronunciation
spelling
connection
memorize
课时素养评价
十四　Unit
5　Learning
about
Language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
________(ability).
2.
I
cannot
control
my
body
well.
My
legs
become
_______(pain).
3.
They
failed
to
reach
a
_________(settle),
because
they
disagreed
(agree)
too
much
with
each
other.
disability
painful
settlement
4.
I
couldn’t
agree
more.
It
is
__________(mean).
Not
only
can
it
________
(broad)
our
____________(cultural)knowledge
and
______(rich)
our
lives,
it
can
also
______(able)
us
to
develop
_________(limited)
love
and
_________
(friend)
with
others
from
various
social
backgrounds.
?
5.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)All
______(ride)
are
equipped
with
________(reflect)
vests
and
_____(safe)lights.
6.
Nothing
could
_______(weak)
his
resolution
to
continue
further
study.
meaningful
broaden
multicultural
enrich
enable
unlimited
friendship
riders
reflective
safety
weaken
7.
She
was
taken
to
a
hospital
suffering
from
an
________(regular)
heartbeat.
8.
This
book
explores
the
_______(music)
interest
and
needs
of
children
in
their
daily
lives.
9.
___________(surprise),
these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.
10.
Silences
may
be
__________(thought),
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
irregular
musical
Surprisingly
thoughtful
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
boy
_________becoming
a
pilot.
?
这个男孩梦想成为一名飞行员。
2.
________
are
growing
________________________________________.
?
投资者们对提高收益的承诺越来越不耐烦了。
3.
The
accident
__________the
death
of
two
passengers.
?
这次事故导致两名乘客死亡。
dreams
of
Investors
impatient
with
promises
of
improved
earnings
resulted
in
4.
The
clearing
of
rubbish
and
drains
_______________.
?
垃圾和下水道的清理工作仍然没有完成。
5.
We
have
to
look
at
everything
___________________perspective.
我们必须要
从一个国际视角来看待事物。?
6.
(2020·浙江高考)Each
play
has
a
theme
or
___________which
the
playwright
hopes
to
get
across
through
dialogue
and
action.
每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心
思想,
剧作家希望通过对话和行动来表达。?
is
still
incomplete
from
an
international
central
idea
7.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)His
son,
age
15,
who
had
___________________________,
thought
that
there
was
something
unusual
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
?
他的上过艺术鉴赏课的15岁的儿子认为有一位年轻女子坐在花园椅子上的那
幅画有些不寻常。
8.
(2020·江苏高考)It
was
easy
for
us
to
go
to
sleep
at
the
end
of
the
day
________
__________________.
在一天结束的时候,
我们很容易在被误解的感觉下入睡。?
taken
an
art
appreciation
class
feeling
a
little
misunderstood
9.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)“Nicolo,
”
whose
real
name
cannot
be
exposed
to
the
public
because
of
Italy’s
___________,
finished
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
?
“Nicolo”,
因为意大利的隐私法他的真实名字不能被透露给公众,
在Turin的一
家工厂结束了一整夜的工作。
10.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
In
fact,
anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
________
first
consult
a
coach
or
________________to
learn
proper
technique,
she
says.
她说,
事实上,
任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的
竞走者,
学习适当的技术。?
privacy
laws
probably
experienced
racer
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Four
national
parks
worth
the
trip
Carlsbad
Caverns
National
Park
New
Mexico
In
Carlsbad
Caverns,
there
are
more
than
119
caves,
including
the
main
cave
with
the
mile-long
Big
Room
walk
inside.
The
park
is
set
along
New
Mexico’s
quiet
southern
border.
Make
time
to
also
explore
the
surrounding
Chihuahuan
Desert,
home
to
the
most
diverse
collection
of
cactus
(仙人掌)
species(物种)
in
the
world’s
deserts.
In
summer,
visitors
can
watch
half
a
million
Brazilian
free-tailed
bats
fill
the
evening
skies.
Tel:
575-785-2232
Price:
$10
per
person;
kids
15
and
under,
free
Channel
Islands
National
Park
California
Just
off
the
coast
of
Ventura,
the
five
Pacific
Channel
Islands
offer
160
miles
of
pristine(原始的)
coastline.
You
can
reach
the
islands
by
boat
or
plane.
Once
there,
you
can
see
gray
whales,
Risso’s
dolphins
and
elephant
seals
while
on
a
whale-watching
tour,
or
search
for
the
rare
native
species
such
as
island
foxes.
Tel:
805-658-5730
Price:
free
Isle
Royale
National
Park
Michigan
Isle
Royale
is
a
570,
000-acre
island
in
the
northwest
of
Michigan’s
Lake
Superior.
Each
summer,
visitors
go
there
by
ferry
or
seaplane
to
explore
the
island’s
19th-century
shipwrecks(沉船),
learn
about
trout
and
whitefish
or
paddle
the
plentiful
waterways
by
boat.
Tel:
906-482-0984
Price:
$4
per
person;
kids
10
and
under,
free
Dry
Tortugas
National
Park
Florida
Dry
Tortugas—a
remote
island
about
70
miles
west
of
Key
West
and
due
north
of
Havana—is
an
ideal
place
for
swimmers.
In
fact,
the
majority
of
the
park’s
100
square
miles
are
actually
underwater.
Visitors
can
take
a
boat,
ferry
or
seaplane
to
Dry
Tortugas,
where
they’ll
discover
shipwrecks,
sea
turtles
and
nearly
300
types
of
birds.
Tel:
305-242-7700
Price:
$10
per
person
for
seven
days;
kids
16
and
under,
free
【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个值得一去的美国国家公园。
1.
How
much
should
a
couple
with
two
little
babies
pay
for
Carlsbad
Caverns
National
Park?
A.
$40.
　　B.
$30.
　　C.
$20.
　　D.
$10.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据
Carlsbad
Caverns
National
Park部分的Price:
$10
per
person;
kids
15
and
under,
free可知,
两个大人和两个婴儿共需门票钱20美元。
2.
Which
place
is
the
best
choice
for
someone
fond
of
boating?
A.
Florida.
B.
Michigan.
C.
California.
D.
New
Mexico.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据
Isle
Royale
National
Park部分的
paddle
the
plentiful
waterways
by
boat可知,
该公园是划船的好去处。故划船爱好者应该去该公园所在地
Michigan。
3.
Which
park
should
a
swimming
lover
visit?
A.
Isle
Royale
National
Park.
B.
Dry
Tortugas
National
Park.
C.
Channel
Islands
National
Park.
D.
Carlsbad
Caverns
National
Park.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据
Dry
Tortugas
National
Park部分的
Dry
Tortugas.
.
.
is
an
ideal
place
for
swimmers可知,
该公园是游泳爱好者的理想之地。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Lehrner
always
wanted
to
design
roller
coasters.
Even
as
a(n)
　1　,
though,
she
knew
that
there
had
to
be
more
to
it
than
just
hopping
on
board.
“I
started　2　how
I
would
prepare,
”she
said.
She
looked
to
science
and
math
and
　3　advanced
classes
in
algebra
and
geometry
in
middle
school
and
high
school.
Then
she
took
even
more　4　
math
and
a
high
level
physics
course.
?
She
also
　5　
theme
parks
as
often
as
she
could
and
researched
the　6　
of
those
coasters
online.
When
it
came
time
for
　7　,
she
went
to
the
Colorado
School
of
Mines
in
Golden,
where
she
　8　
a
bachelor’s
degree
in
mechanical
engineering.
?
Now
Lehrner
works
with
amusement
parks
to
design
and
　9　new
coasters.
These
new
coasters
they
design
are
　10　made
of
wood,
except
for
a
metal
　11　
on
which
the
cars
run.
The
basic
design
has
been
around
for
more
than
a
century.
Still,
Lehrner
notes,
each
new
one
is
different.
“A
lot
of
the
same
　12　and
concepts
are
used
when
I
design
new
coasters.
But
they
　13　
with
the
terrain
(地势)and
design.
That
tells
us
what
the
limits
will
be—how
tight
the
bends
and
how
　14　the
hills
are.
”?
Some
parks
　15　their
coasters
to
be
as
scary
as
possible.
That
means
big
　16　
and
quick
turns
and
lots
of
inversions.
Lehrner
is
　17　at
making
twisted
wood
coasters.
The
coasters
she　18　
make
you
feel
as
if
you’re
going　19　
than
you
really
are
because
the
tracks
are
lower
to
the
ground.
“We
also
try
to
build
rides
that
are
fun
for
the
whole
　20　—children
as
well
as
their
parents.
”
she
said.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Lehrner从小就想设计过山车,
于是她努力学习数学、物理等学科,
现在她为多家游乐场设计、建造木质过山车。
1.
A.
genius　　　　　　　　　
B.
kid
C.
teacher
D.
inventor
【解析】选B。根据下文可知,
此处指Lehrner从小就想设计过山车。as
a
kid意为“小时候”。故选B。
2.
A.
thinking
about
B.
going
over
C.
writing
down
D.
dreaming
of
【解析】选A。根据下文中的“She
looked
to
science
and
math.
.
.
”可知,
为了将来能够设计过山车,
她很关注科学和数学。说明她从小就开始考虑(think
about)如何为设计过山车做准备。故选A。
3.
A.
brought
B.
researched
C.
took　
D.
gave
【解析】选C。此处take
classes“上课”,
为固定搭配。故选C。
4.
A.
classical
B.
ancient
C.
practical
D.
advanced
【解析】选D。承接上句,
再根据even
more表达的语气,
此处指更高级的(advanced)数学。故选D。
5.
A.
visited
B.
created
C.
funded
D.
managed
【解析】选A。根据常识可判断,
为了研究过山车,
她经常光顾(visit)主题公园。不是经常创造(create)、资助(fund)或管理(manage)主题公园。故选A。
6.
A.
parks
B.
makers
C.
themes
D.
players
【解析】选B。根据上下文,
Lehrner关注的是过山车的设计,
再根据空格后面的定语“of
those
coasters”可知,
此处应指过山车的制造者(maker),
而不是玩家(player)或主题(theme)。故选B。
7.
A.
vacation
B.
graduation
C.
college
D.
decision
【解析】选C。根据后文“she
_______a
bachelor’s
degree
in
mechanical
engineering”可知,
“the
Colorado
School
of
Mines”是一所高等院校,
所以此处指上大学(college)的时候。故选C。?
8.
A.
made
B.
bought
C.
researched
D.
got
【解析】选D。get
a
degree“获得学位”,
为固定搭配。故选D。
9.
A.
discover
B.
learn
C.
build
D.
bought
【解析】选C。根据句意可知,
Lehrner和游乐园的工人一起建造(build)新的过山车。故选C。
10.
A.
largely
B.
completely
C.
carefully
D.
possibly
【解析】选A。根据后文的“except
for
a
metal.
.
.
”可知,
此处指过山车大部分(largely)是用木头建造的。故选A。
11.
A.
cover
B.
frame
C.
fence
D.
track
【解析】选D。根据后面的定语从句可知,
此处指金属制造的铁轨(track)。故选D。
12.
A.
metals
B.
materials
C.
colors
D.
plans
【解析】选B。根据后文“But
they
_______with
the
terrain
and
design.
”可知此处不是指颜色(color)和计划(plan);
根据前文可知,
Lehrner设计的过山车大部分为木质,
所以排除A。故选B。?
13.
A.
agree
B.
compare
C.
change
D.
deal
【解析】选C。此处意为“我使用了很多相同的组件和概念。但随着地形和设计的变化而变化(change)。”故选C。
14.
A.
beautiful
B.
dangerous
C.
much
D.
high
【解析】选D。地势的不同让我们知道过山车的弯应有多急,
山应有多高。此处指山的高度。故选D。
15.
A.
want
B.
consider
C.
hate
D.
imagine
【解析】选A。Lehrner
为公园设计过山车,
有的公园想要(want)他们的过山车尽量吓人,
此处指公园一方的要求。故选A。
16.
A.
drops
B.
coasters
C.
seats
D.
carriages
【解析】选A。根据常识可知,
过山车要想刺激,
降幅要大,
转弯要快,
倒悬要多。big
drops“大的降幅”。故选A。
17.
A.
amazed
B.
expert
C.
pleased
D.
excited
【解析】选B。此处指Lehrner很擅长制造木质过山车,
be
expert
at“擅长于”,
为固定搭配。故选B。
18.
A.
rides
B.
enjoys
C.
designs
D.
studies
【解析】选C。根据文章内容,
此处应指Lehrner所设计(design)的过山车。故选C。
19.
A.
slower
B.
crazier
C.
further
D.
faster
【解析】选D。根据本段第一句“Some
parks
_______their
coasters
to
be
as
scary
as
possible.
”可知,
既然一些公园希望他们的过山车尽量刺激,
那么所设计的过山车应该让乘坐人员感觉上比实际要快(faster)。故选D。?
20.
A.
family
B.
community
C.
place
D.
society
【解析】选A。根据半破折号后的“children
as
well
as
their
parents”可知,
此处应指全家(family)。故选A。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
It
was
now
raining
heavily.
My
husband
was
away.
I
did
not
want
1.
___________
(ask)
anyone
else
to
go
with
me.
So
I
went
to
the
hospital
by
2.
___________(I).
I
was
taken
to
a
small
room.
Lina
3.
___________(lie)
sleeping
quietly
on
a
table.
?
This
wasn’t
4.
___________
first
time
Lina
had
taken
too
many
pills.
I
knew
she
would
sleep
deeply
for
about
twelve
5.
___________
(hour)
until
the
poison
had
stopped
doing
its
harm.
?
I
sat
down
by
Lina’s
side
and
watched
her
sleep.
The
room
was
still.
I
looked
around.
The
room
seemed
familiar.
“Have
I
been
here
before?”
I
wondered.
I
looked
around
again.
“I’m
sure
I’ve
been
in
this
room,
”
I
told
myself.
Then
I
remembered.
It
was
in
this
very
room
6.
___________
I
gave
birth
to
Lina
seventeen
years
ago.
7.
___________
happy
I
was
then!?
Lina
used
to
be
such
a
bright,
8.
___________
(health)
and
nice
child.
“What
has
turned
her
into
a
dope-taker
(吸毒者)?”
I
asked
myself.
“And
why
are
millions
of
young
people
like
her
taking
dope
9.
___________
(destroy)
themselves?
There
must
be
something
10.
___________(serious)
wrong
with
our
society.
What
is
it?”?
1.
【解析】to
ask。考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
sth.
“想做某事”,
不定式作want
的宾语。
2.
【解析】myself。考查代词。by
oneself意为“单独”,
为固定搭配。
3.
【解析】lay。考查时态。
设空处表示“躺着”,
根据上下句时态可知用一般过去时。
4.
【解析】the。考查冠词。
设空后为序数词first。故此处用定冠词the。
5.
【解析】hours。考查名词复数。由空格前的twelve可知,
此处应当用名词的复数形式。
6.
【解析】that。考查强调句。本句对介词短语in
this
very
room进行强调,
为强调句句式,
故用that。
7.
【解析】How。考查感叹句。
根据感叹句型“How+adj.
+主语+谓语”可知。故用how引起感叹。
8.
【解析】healthy。考查形容词。设空处与其后的nice均修饰child,
作定语。故用形容词形式。
9.
【解析】to
destroy。考查非谓语动词。句意:
为什么数百万像她一样的年轻人吸毒来损害自己的身体呢?不定式表示目的。
10.
【解析】seriously。考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词wrong。故用副词形式。(共115张PPT)
Unit
5　Theme
parks
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用恰当的单词填空
1.
an
original
______(移民)
2.
a
_________(译员)
of
English
literature
3.
________(少数民族)
language
4.
living
________(生物)
5.
a
clean
_____(布)
6.
warm
_______(阳光)
7.
in
the
______(丛林)
8.
famous
______(品牌)
settler
translator
minority
creature
cloth
sunlight
jungle
brand
9.
______(往返汽车)
service
10.
urban
_______(高速公路)
11.
buying
________(纪念品)
12.
hiking
________(运动鞋)
13.
tour
________(小册子)
14.
_______(运动的)
meeting
15.
_________(先进的)
technology
16.
spring
______(远足)
17.
the
_________(入场费)
price
18.
________(提前)
notice
shuttle
freeway
souvenir
sneakers
brochure
athletic
advanced
outing
admission
advance
Ⅱ.
熟词生义
1.
Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
being
cry
tears,
none
of
which
has
been
proved.
_______
2.
She
is
a
pretty
creature
with
long
red
hair
and
bright
green
eyes.
____________________
3.
Mr
White
is
on
holiday
and
was
not
available
for
comment.
__________
4.
The
exercise
was
too
hard
and
beyond
the
abilities
of
most
of
the
class.
　
______________________________
5.
He
bought
a
brand
new
car,
while
I
just
had
a
worn
one.
_______
vt.
提出
n.
(具有某种特征的)人
adj.
有空的
prep.
超出……之外;
非……所能及
崭新的
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
I
__________________meeting
face
to
face
with
a
dinosaur,
the
terrible
T-
Rex,
and
survived
the
experience!?
最后我面对面地遭遇了一只恐龙——可怕的霸王龙,
在死里逃生之后,
我的旅
行也结束了。
2.
Futuroscope
is
_______for
individuals,
___is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
?
“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人,
也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与
学习的完美结合。
ended
my
travels
by
not
only
but
阅读精析·合作学习
　Task
1　框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
　Task
2　文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What
is
Futuroscope
most
famous
for?
A.
Sports.
　　　　　
B.
Science
and
technology.
C.
Cartoons.
D.
Movies.
(2)What
does
the
phrase
“in
advance”
mean
in
this
text?
A.
On
time.
B.
In
the
end.
C.
Right
away.
D.
Ahead
of
time.
(3)How
long
does
it
take
to
travel
at
Futuroscope?
A.
Only
one
day.
B.
Two
days.
C.
Three
days.
D.
Only
a
week.
(4)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
Opened
in
1897,
Futuroscope
is
one
of
the
largest
space-age
parks
in
the
world.
B.
You
can
also
buy
tickets
online.
C.
Futuroscope
is
intended
for
individuals
only.
D.
It
is
not
convenient
to
drive
to
Futuroscope.
(5)Traveling
at
Futuroscope
must
be
very
_______.
?
A.
boring　　B.
difficult　　C.
exciting　　D.
dangerous
答案:
(1)～(5)
BDABC
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
随后,
我跟着一些潜水员潜入海底观看奇怪的、___________________
___。
从未见到过阳光的生
物
译文:
在出发之前好好计划一下你的旅行,
因为“观测未来”里面有如此多的
表演、活动和好的纪念品商店,
以至于___________________。
全部游览完是很难的
根据文章内容完成空格。
Futuroscope-excitement
and
learning
Last
week
I
took
a
journey
deep
into
space,
to
the
end
of
the
solar
system
and
(1)
__________(pull)
into
a
black
hole.
I
went
to
(2)___
bottom
of
the
ocean.
I
ended
my
travels
by
(3)_______
(meet)
face
to
face
with
a
dinosaur.
.
.
(4)_______(open)
in
1987,
it
is
one
of
the
(5)______(large)space-age
parks
in
the
world,
which
uses
(6)_________(advance)
technology.
Visitors
can
get
close
(7)__
parts
of
the
world
they
have
never
(8)___________(experience).
It
is
not
only
for
individuals,
(9)___
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
If
(10)_______(drive),
it
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
freeway.
was
pulled
the
meeting
Opened
largest
advanced
to
experienced
but
driving
Task
3　阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What’s
the
general
idea
of
the
text?
_____________________________________________________________
_________
(2)What
does
the
author
think
of
Futuroscope?
__________________________________________________________________
The
text
mainly
talks
about
Futuroscope,
especially
its
excitement
and
learning.
?
Future
theme
parks
are
places
for
fun
and
excitement
but
also
for
learning.
?
(3)What
are
three
times
and
three
places
you
can
visit
at
Futuroscope?
__________________________________________?
past
,
present,
future
;
Earth,
under
sea,
space
2.
根据提示,
运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)众所周知,
泰山是一个著名的旅游景点,
以独特的日出而闻名。(tourist,
attraction,
unique,
be
famous
for)
(2)暑假我和好朋友李华决定去爬泰山。
(3)我们事先在网上订购了门票。(in
advance)
(4)为了保存体能,
我们选择最近的道路。(preserve)
(5)最终在天亮前到达了顶峰。(at
length)
(6)当第一缕阳光出现时,
所有的游客都兴奋起来。(come
to
life).
(7)难怪每年有这么多游客到这里观光。(no
wonder)
____________________________________________________________
___________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
As
we
all
know,
Mount
Tai
is
a
well-known
tourist
attraction
which
is
famous
for
its
unique
sunrise.
?
During
the
summer
vacation,
my
friend
Li
Hua
and
I
decided
to
visit
the
mountain.
First
we
booked
the
tickets
online
in
advance.
To
preserve
our
energy,
we
chose
the
shortest
way.
At
length
we
reached
the
peak
before
daybreak.
With
the
first
ray
of
sunlight
appearing,
all
the
tourists
came
to
life.
No
wonder
there
are
so
many
visitors
coming
here
for
sightseeing
every
year.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
minority
n.
少数;
少数民族
Minority
students
have
advantages
but
also
difficulties
in
learning
English.
少数民族学生学习英语具有优势,
但也具有困难。
Students
who
maintain
or
lose
weight
on
campus
may
be
in
the
minority,
but
they
seem
to
stick
together.
校园里那些保持或者减轻了体重的学生们可能是少数,
但是他们似乎团结在一起。
The
majority
was/were
in
favour
of
banning
smoking.
大多数(人)支持禁烟。
【词块积累】(1)a/the
minority
of　　　　少数的
be
in
a/the
minority
占少数
(2)majority
n.
多数
【名师点津】巧解minority的主谓一致问题
(1)the
minority/majority单独作主语时,
若强调整体,
谓语动词用单数形式;
若强调个体,
谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)“a/the
minority/majority
of+可数名词复数”作主语,
谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
【小词汇·大文化】
Whenever
you
find
yourself
on
the
side
of
the
majority,
it’s
time
to
pause
and
reflect.
—Mark
Twain当你发现自己属于大多数这边的时候,
都该停下反思一下。——马克·吐温
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
minority
of
us
___(be)
faced
with
difficulty
in
the
frontier
of
the
major.
②The
nation
wants
peace;
only
__minority
want
the
war
to
continue.
(2)There’re
some
people
opposed
to
the
plan,
but
they
are
_______________(占
少数).
?
(3)In
the
nursing
profession,
women
are
_______________(占大多数).
?
are
a
in
a/the
minority
in
a/the
majority
2.
advance
vt.
&vi.
前进;
促进;
提前
n.
前进;
进步
This
science
and
technology-based
theme
park
in
France
uses
the
most
advanced
technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
The
adventure
team
advanced
across
the
mountain.
探险队前进穿过山脉。
We
have
advanced
greatly
in
our
knowledge
of
genes.
我们对基因的认识取得了很大的进步。
The
date
of
the
conference
was
advanced
from
June
10
to
June
1.
会议日期已从6月10日提前到6月1日。
The
subject
of
the
talk
is
announced
a
week
in
advance.
会谈的主题提前一周宣布。
The
course
is
suitable
for
beginners
and
advanced
students.
该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。
【词块积累】
(1)advance
on/towards/across.
.
.
朝……前进/前进穿过
(2)in
advance
在前面;
预先;
提前
in
advance
of
在……前面;
在……之前
make
an
advance/advances
in
在……方面取得进步
(3)advanced
adj.
高级的;
先进的
【链高考·明考向】
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
If
you
choose
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington
D.
C.
,
you
need
to
book
in
advance.
如果你选择华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅,
那么你需要提前预订。
【小词汇·大文化】
He
who
does
not
advance
falls
backward.
逆水行舟,
不进则退。(名言)
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)Scientists
have
made
great
________(advance)
in
exploring
outer
space
so
far.
(2)To
catch
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
__advance
and
got
up
very
early.
?
(3)Having
shown
you
around
our
school,
we
will
introduce
our
most
_________
(advance)
science
lab
to
you.
advances
in
advanced
3.
get
close
to接近
Visitors
can
get
close
to
parts
of
the
world
they
have
never
experienced,
going
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean,
flying
through
the
jungle
or
visiting
the
edges
of
the
solar
system.
参观者可以去从没去过的世界其他地方,
可以潜入海底,
飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。
They
tell
me
not
to
get
close
to
a
stranger.
他们告诉我不要靠近陌生人。
If
you
want
to
get
close
to
someone,
you
have
to
take
that
risk.
如果你想接近别人,
你就必须冒这个险。
【词块积累】
be
close
to
　　　　　　　离……很近
【微思考】观察例句,
注意close和closely的区别。
We
live
close
to
the
church.
我们住在教堂附近。
He
is
looking
at
the
bill
closely.
他正仔细地看着账单。
①_____指距离、场所、地点等的“接近,
靠近,
紧紧地”,
表示具体的概念。
②______多用于比喻意义,
表示“亲密地,
严密地,
仔细地”,
常表达抽象的概
念,
多用来修饰动词或过去分词。
close
closely
【知识延伸】与close
和closely有这种意义上的区别的类似词还有high和highly、wide和widely、deep和deeply等。带词缀-ly的副词往往用作抽象意义或比喻意义,
而不带词缀-ly的副词多用作实际意义。
He
threw
the
ball
high
into
the
air.
他把球高高地抛向空中。(high是指实际意义上的“高”)
They
spoke
highly
of
his
behaviour.
他们高度赞扬了他的行为。(highly
作比喻意义“高度地”)
【即学活用】(1)选词填空close/closely。
①The
scientists
got
______in
touch
with
the
astronauts.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)For
the
past
two
years,
Gordon’s
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity,
and
they
think
they’re
_____to
a
solution.
(2)When
the
bull
______________,
he
quickly
stepped
aside
to
let
it
pass.
?
当公牛接近他时,
他迅速地向旁边一闪,
让公牛过去。
(3)The
detective
__________________,
waiting
for
a
reply.
?
侦探紧盯着他,
等着他回答。
closely
close
got
close
to
him
watched
him
closely
【即学活用】补偿练习
(1)单句改错。
We
were
so
close
packed
in
the
elevator
that
I
could
hardly
move.
(
)
(2)选词填空。
①She
listened
______while
he
read.
(close/closely)
②He
was
standing
_____to
the
door.
(close/closely)
close改为closely
closely
close
4.
Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
?
观测未来主题公园不仅适合个人,
也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【句式解构】
　　此句为复杂的简单句。句中谓语部分运用了“not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
”并列连词。
【名师点津】“not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
”的必考点
(1)not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
连接两个主语时,
谓语动词的单复数要与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
连接两个句子,
且not
only
置于句首时,
所在分句需用倒装结构,
助动词提前。
(2019·浙江高考)Not
only
did
you
correct
the
mistakes,
but
you
also
taught
me
tricks
of
studying
English.
你不仅纠正了错误,
而且还教会了我学习英语的技巧。
Not
only
the
student
but
also
their
parents
are
enjoying
the
play.
不仅这个学生在欣赏这部戏剧,
他们的父母也在欣赏。
【小词汇·大文化】
To
accomplish
great
things,
we
must
not
only
act,
but
also
dream;
not
only
plan,
but
also
believe.
—Anatole
France
成就大事,
不光要行动,
还要有梦想,
不仅要计划,
更要有信心。——阿纳托尔·法朗士
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①Not
only
he
but
(also)
you
___(be)
wrong.
②Most
of
the
meals
can
serve
two
people
and
are
under
$10,
so
not
only
__(be)
it
affordable
but
(also)
practical.
are
is
(2)
________will
our
club’s
works
___________,
___
we
also
have
a
valuable
set
of
paper-cutting
created
by
a
famous
artist
of
this
field.
?
不仅我们俱乐部的作品被展示,
而且我们也会让这个领域的著名艺术家创作一
套有价值的剪纸。
(3)Traffic
issues
____________________________,
but
may
also
threaten
people’s
lives.
?
交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,
而且可能危及到人的生命。
Not
only
be
displayed
but
not
only
affect
our
everyday
life
【要点拾遗】
1.
come
to
life
活跃起来
The
amazing,
up-to-date
information
together
with
many
opportunities
for
hands-on
learning
makes
the
world
come
to
life
in
a
completely
new
way
for
visitors.
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会,
让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。
When
the
lady
came
to
life,
we
all
felt
a
sense
of
relief.
当那位女士苏醒过来时,
我们都感到如释重负。
Hearing
Mr
Smith’s
speech,
the
class
meeting
suddenly
came
to
life.
听到史密斯先生的演讲,
班会突然活跃起来。
【词块积累】
come
to
life　　　　　　活跃起来;
苏醒过来;
振作起来;
恢复生机
come
to
(oneself)
苏醒过来　
come
back
to
life
苏醒过来;
复活
bring.
.
.
back
to
life
使……恢复生机
true
to
life
栩栩如生;
逼真的
【知识延伸】
come
to短语集锦
come
to　　　　　　
总计为;
加起来是
come
to
sb.
突然被某人想起
come
to
an
end
结束
come
to
light
被发现;
被知晓
come
to
a
decision/conclusion
做出决定/得出结论
come
to
a
stop
停下来;
停止
When
it
comes
to.
.
.
“当谈到
/
提及
/
涉及……”
【即学活用】
(1)
To
his
joy
the
engine
__________(发动起来).
?
(2)She
felt
as
if
she
were
____________(苏醒过来)
after
a
long
sleep.
?
(3)After
the
earthquake,
the
villagers
tried
their
best
to
_____the
village
_____
_____(使……恢复生机).
?
(4)His
skills
in
use
of
colors
was
so
great
that
some
who
saw
the
paintings
he
created
said
that
they
were
true
to
life.
译:
________________________________________________________________
_____
came
to
life
coming
to
life
bring
back
to
life
他运用色彩的技巧如此娴熟,
有些看过他创作的油画的人都说它们非常逼
真。
(5)根据语境猜测词义
①The
football
match
came
to
an
end
and
the
crowd
soon
cleared
away
from
the
ground.
(
)
②
“Bad
behavior
will
come
to
light
in
the
end,
”she
added.
(
)
(6)写作句型仿写:
When
it
comes
to
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
①______________________________________,
it
is
necessary
to
accumulate
classic
sentence
patterns.
?
谈及提高英语写作,
积累经典句型是必要的。
结束
被发现;
大白于天下
When
it
comes
to
improving
English
writing
②_________________________________________,
Li
Bai
is
a
good
choice.
?
说到最著名的古代诗人,
李白是个不错的选择。
When
it
comes
to
the
most
famous
ancient
poet
2.
admission
n.
允许进入;
入场费;
承认
Hospitals
admission
is
not
necessary
in
most
case.
大多数情况下,
病人无需住院。
Gates
open
at
8:
00
a.
m.
and
admission
is
free
of
charge.
上午8点开门,
免门票。
I
had
to
admit
(to)
being
nervous
about
the
test.
我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。
【词块积累】
admit
　　　　　　　　　　　vt.
&
vi.
承认;
供认;
准许进入;
接纳;
容纳
admit
(to)
doing
承认做某事
admit
that.
.
.
承认某事
be
admitted
to/into
被录取;
被允许进入
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①When
did
she
gain
_________(admit)
to
the
club?
②He
admitted
to
___________(make)
a
mistake/that
he
had
made
a
mistake.
?
③He
was
admitted
______Harvard
University
last
year.
(2)同义句改写。
He
had
to
admit
that
he
had
done
wrong.
(改为简单句)
He
had
to
____________________________.
?
admission
having
made
to/into
admit
having
done/doing
wrong
3.
For
anyone
coming
from
out
of
town,
Futuroscope
has
many
excellent
hotels
nearby,
most
of
which
provide
a
shuttle
service
to
the
park.
?
在“观测未来”附近,
还有为那些从城外来的游客准备的很多很好的旅馆,
而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词“many
excellent
hotels”,
且which在从句中充当介词of的宾语。
(2)句中“coming
from
out
of
town”为分词短语作后置定语修饰anyone。
They
say
that’s
the
best
method
to
assess
their
students,
most
of
whom
are
working
adults.
他们说那是评估他们学生的最好方法,
他们学生中的大多数都是有工作的成年人。
The
teacher
came
in,
following
some
students.
老师跟着一些学生进来了。
A
young
man
writing
novels
came
to
speak
to
us
yesterday.
一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
【即学活用】
(1)There
were
about
200
children
________(study)
in
the
art
school.
(2)The
buses,
most
of
______were
already
full,
were
surrounded
by
an
angry
crowd.
studying
which
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
如何介绍景点观光路线
1.
How
far
is.
.
.
?……有多远?
2.
How
can
we
get
to.
.
.
?我们如何到达……?
3.
Can/Could
you
show
me
where
.
.
.
?你能告诉我……在哪吗?
4.
Over
there
is
the.
.
.
那边是……
5.
Down
the
path
you
can
see.
.
.
沿着这条路走,
你能看见……
6.
It’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
大约有10分钟的步行路程。
7.
Go
down
this
path
and
turn
right/left
at
the
first
crossing.
沿着这条路走,
在第一个十字路口向右/左转。
8.
It’s
about
20
meters
away.
(离这里)大约有20米远。
9.
You
can
reach.
.
.
by
tour
bus.
乘坐观光车,
你可以到达……
10.
It’s
just
behind
the.
.
.
它正好在……的后面
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
(G=Guide　T=Tourist)
一位导游正在带领一名游客参观未来乐园主题公园
G:
I
hope
you’ll
fall
in
love
with
Futuroscope—it’s
one
of
the
most
wonderful
parks
in
the
world!
We’re
at
the
main
entrance
right
now.
1.
______________
_________(沿着左边那条小路走)you
can
see
Children’s
World
to
the
right.
?
T:
Where
are
the
Gardens
of
Europe?
I’ve
heard
they
are
beautiful
as
well
as
modern!
Along
that
path
on
the
left
G:
It’s
not
far—go
down
this
path
to
the
left
and
2.
_____________________
____(然后在第一个转弯处左拐).
But
we
can
see
those
later,
on
our
way
out
of
the
park.
I
really
want
to
show
you
Futuroscope
Digital
City.
I
think
it’s
the
coolest
part
of
the
park!?
T:
Really?
3.
___________(有多远)??
G:
Well,
let’s
walk
down
this
path
to
the
right.
We’ll
pass
Forest
of
Dreams
after
a
while
and
then
Futuroscope
Digital
City.
T:
Oh,
this
one
looks
cool!
then
turn
left
at
the
first
turn
How
far
is
it
G:
Which
one?
T:
The
map
says
Dances
with
Robots.
4.
________________(我们如何到达)
that
from
Futuroscope
Digital
City?
?
G:
Oh,
it’s
not
far
at
all
—
5.
_________________________(只有大约10分钟的
步行路程)
from
Futuroscope
Digital
City.
There’s
lots
to
see,
so
let’s
get
going!?
How
can
we
get
to
only
about
10
minutes’
walk
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
This
______(移民)
is
an
_______(运动的)
coach,
who
works
in
a
famous
club.
Sometimes
he
acts
as
a
_________(翻译)for
the
________(少数民族)
and
gets
some
little
_________(纪念品)
from
them.
2.
He
likes
to
go
to
the
______(丛林)to
study
all
kinds
of
________(生物)
formed
under
different
_______(阳光).
settler
athletic
translator
minority
souvenirs
jungle
creatures
sunlight
3.
The
______(牌子)
of
this
smart
phone
is
popular
with
teens.
So
if
you
want
to
get
the
latest
fashion
after
it’s
________(允许进入)
into
the
market,
you
must
order
it
online
in
________(提前).
4.
More
and
more
people
like
to
go
______(远足)on
weekends
with
a
travel
________(小册子)and
a
pair
of
comfortable
________(运动鞋).
brand
admitted
advance
outing
brochure
sneakers
Ⅱ.
选词填空
face
to
face,
get
close
to,
come
to
life,
as
well
as,
in
advance,
the
minority
of,
within
easy
reach,
take
part
in
1.
This
would
be
the
only
chance
to
__________your
dream.
?
2.
The
house
is
_______________of
schools
and
sports
ground.
?
3.
When
I
told
the
students
the
good
news,
they
all
__________.
?
4.
The
teacher,
_________his
students,
likes
football.
?
5.
I
will
inform
you
about
our
schedule
__________.
?
get
close
to
within
easy
reach
came
to
life
as
well
as
in
advance
6.
Ever
since
then
I’ve
been
longing
to
meet
him
__________.
?
7.
Presently,
_____________the
students
at
this
school
cheat
during
exams.
?
8.
My
teacher
asked
me
to
___________the
speech
contest
held
by
my
school.
?
face
to
face
the
minority
of
take
part
in
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
________________________in
space,
I
am
very
excited.
?
谈到太空旅行,
我非常兴奋。
2.
_______________________us
light
but
also
it
gives
us
heat.
?
太阳不仅提供给我们光,
还提供给我们热。
3.
The
boy
and
his
father
_____________.
?
这个男孩和他的父亲面对面坐着。
When
it
comes
to
travelling
Not
only
does
the
sun
give
sat
face
to
face
4.
This
survey
has
greatly
helped
to
________________________of
medical
workers.
?
这项调查非常有助于我们提高对医疗工作者的认识。
5.
____________Peking
University
makes
his
family
very
happy
and
proud.
被北大录取让他的家人非常高兴和自豪。?
6.
The
beach
is
just
________________from
my
home,
that
is,
within
walking
distance.
?
海滩离我家只有5分钟步行的路程;
也就是说,
一步之遥。
advance
our
understanding
Admission
to
five
minutes’
walk
课文短文改错
　　The
trip
to
Futuroscope
was
excited
and
I
learned
a
lot
there.
I
took
a
deep
journey
into
space,
to
the
end
of
the
solar
system
and
pulled
into
a
black
hole.
Then
I
experienced
surviving
a
airplane
crash
in
the
jungle
in
Brazil.
After
that,
I
dive
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
to
see
some
strange
blind
creature.
I
then
joined
in
a
car
racing
and
skied
down
from
the
mountain.
I
ended
their
travels
by
meeting
face
by
face
with
a
terrible
T-Rex
dinosaur
and
survived
the
experience.
I
did
all
this
in
one
day
at
Futuroscope,
opening
to
public
in
1987
in
France.
There
visitors
can
get
close
to
parts
of
the
world
where
they
have
never
experienced.
While
go
the
brand
new
experience,
I
learnt
more
about
space
travel,
the
undersea
world
and
much
more.
答案:
答案:
1.
第一句的excited改为exciting。
2.
第二句的pulled前加was。
3.
第三句的a改为an。
4.
第四句的dive改为dived。
5.
第四句的creature改为creatures。
6.
第六句的their改为my。
7.
第六句的第二个by改为to。
8.
第七句的opening改为opened。
9.
第八句的where去掉或把where改为which/that。
10.
第九句的go改为going。
课时素养评价
十五　Unit
5　Using
Language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
The
lab
in
our
school
is
equipped
with
_________(先进的)
equipment.
2.
This
________(生物)
is
likely
to
live
in
the
mountainous
area.
3.
He
was
given
_________(允许进入)
to
the
college
after
eight
years’
hard
work.
4.
The
theme
park
is
not
________(可用的)
now
because
the
roller
coaster
is
being
repaired.
advanced
creature
admission
available
5.
With
the
noise
going
on
outside,
only
a
________(少数)
of
the
students
can
focus
on
study.
6.
In
his
_______(运动的)
career
he
won
three
cups
and
many
other
awards.
7.
For
the
product
of
the
______(品牌),
I
have
positive
personal
feelings.
8.
Whether
you
go
or
not
tomorrow,
we
will
go
______(远足).
9.
He
and
his
colleagues
have
_______(往返)back
and
forth
between
the
three
capitals.
10.
He
brought
back
a
cowboy
hat
as
a
________(纪念品)of
America.
minority
athletic
brand
outing
shuttled
souvenir
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1.
When
the
film
star
turned
up,
the
audience
came
__life.
2.
They
live
______easy
reach
of
the
jungle.
3.
If
you
want
to
take
a
flight,
you’d
better
book
a
ticket
__advance.
4.
My
cousin
sent
me
some
famous
novels,
together
____some
souvenirs.
5.
The
two
have
never
met
face
__face
before.
to
within
in
with
to
6.
Although
there
are
various
brands,
only
a
minority
__them
can
be
famous.
7.
How
many
countries
took
part
__the
last
Olympic
Games?
8.
I
regret
to
say
that
you
did
not
gain
admission
__Harvard.
9.
Now
they
have
gone.
It
takes
me
a
whole
day
to
get
close
__one.
10.
She
sings
_________her
sister,
if
not
better.
?
of
in
to
to
as
well
as
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·石家庄高一检测)
British
artist
Amy
Sharrocks
collects
nearly
all
kinds
of
water.
In
2013
she
set
up
the
Museum
of
Water,
a
live
piece
of
artwork
that
travels
all
over
the
world
and
invited
people
to
donate
water—from
spit(口水)
to
melted
snow—
in
a
bottle
and
discuss
what
it
means
to
them.
The
program
aims
to
understand
why
people
treasure
water
and
help
prepare
them
for
a
drier
future
and
climate,
Ms
Sharrocks
told
an
audience
of
climate
experts,
activists
and
museum
curators(馆长).
“For
example,
we
show
them
how
to
have
three-minute
showers
to　better
deal
with
water
shortages,
”she
said.
Amy
is
not
alone
as
a
matter
of
fact.
As
world
leaders
increasingly
face
up
to
the
serious
results
of
climate
change,
curators
are
planning
a
new
wave
of
museums,
which
are
devoted
to
what
many
consider
a
vital
issue
of
the
times.
　In
2015,
a
former
lawyer
Miranda
Massie
created
the
first
United
States
museum
which
was
entirely
devoted
to
climate
change
in
New
York
City.
“Climate
change
is
affecting
virtually
every
aspect
of
our
lives,
”
Ms
Massie
said.
“But
we
can’t
fight
the
problem
with
policies
alone.
We
need
the
public
to
take
part
and
museums
are
a
way
to
open
people’s
mind
to
what
matters.
”
Bridget
McKenzie,
director
of
Flow
Associates,
wanted
to
raise
awareness
of
the
difficult
situation
of
the
Pacific
island
nations,
　which
are
particularly
vulnerable(易受伤害的)
to
rising
sea
level.
So
with
her
team
she
set
up
a“ghost
boat”
made
of
old
fish
nets
at
the
University
of
Cambridge’s
Museum
of
Archaeology
and
Anthropology,
and
asked
visitors
what
they
would
take
with
them
if
they
were
suddenly
forced
to
leave
their
homes.
While
museums
can
be
a
powerful
way
of
communicating
the
effects
of
climate
change,
they
should
also
practice
what
they
spread
and
control
their
own
emissions
(排放物).
“About
half
of
cities’
emissions
come
from
energy
use
in
buildings,
”
said
Elliot
Goodger,
a
museums’
association
representative
of
the
West
Midlands
in
Britain,
“museums
have
a
duty
to
be
energy
efficient,
for
example,
by
using
laser
lighting
for
displays
or
improving
their
building
materials.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法,
为应对气候变化贡献自己的一份力量。
1.
Why
did
Amy
Sharrocks
set
up
the
Museum
of
Water?
A.
To
help
people
get
rid
of
water
shortages.
B.
To
collect
some
special
water
worldwide.
C.
To
remind
people
to
attach
importance
to
water.
D.
To
warn
people
of
the
danger
of
a
drier
future.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“invited
people
to
donate
water.
.
.
discuss
what
it
means
to
them”及第二段可知,
Amy
Sharrocks创建水博物馆,
邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义,
该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水并帮助他们为更加干燥的未来和气候做好准备。由此可推知,
Amy
Sharrocks创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵,
提醒人们珍惜水。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Massie’s
words
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Fighting
climate
change
demands
joint
efforts.
B.
More
climate
museums
should
be
built
in
future.
C.
Climate
change
is
a
matter
of
concern
to
the
public.
D.
Policy
responses
to
climate
change
need
improving.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But
we
can’t
fight
the
problem
with
policies
alone.
We
need
the
public
to
take
part
and
museums
are
a
way
to
open
people’s
mind
to
what
matters.
”可知,
应对气候变化问题单靠政策是不行的,
还需要公众的参与。由此可知,
应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力。
3.
What
may
Goodger
advise
climate
museums
to
do?
A.
Take
the
initiative.
B.
Lead
by
example.
C.
Change
their
traditional
functions.
D.
Add
climate
topics
to
their
programs.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
Goodger认为博物馆应该践行他们所传播的东西,
控制自己的排放物,
有责任做好节能。由此可推知,
Goodger可能建议博物馆应以身作则,
起好带头作用。
【阅读多维训练】
读阅读理解A
长难句分析
In
2013
she
set
up
the
Museum
of
Water,
a
live
piece
of
artwork
that
travels
all
over
the
world
and
invited
people
to
donate
water—from
spit(口水)
to
melted
snow—in
a
bottle
and
discuss
what
it
means
to
them.
分析:
句中a
live
piece
of
artwork
that
travels
all
over
the
world作the
Museum
of
Water的同位语,
其中含有that引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词artwork;
set
up
与
invited为句中的并列谓语动词,
to
donate
water.
.
.
and
discuss.
.
.
在句中作
目的状语,
what引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语,
from
spit
to
melted
snow在句
中作插入语。
译文:
2013年,
她建立了水博物馆,
___________________________,
并邀请人们
捐赠水——从唾液到融化的雪——在一个瓶子里,
并讨论它对他们的意义。
这是一件环游世界的活艺术品
B
Disney
World,
Not
To
Be
Missed!
Are
you
still
looking
for
an
amusement
park
to
enjoy
yourself?
Then,
Disney
World
is
your
best
choice!
Disney
World
has
four
theme
parks.
A
single-day
admission
ticket
to
any
of
these
four
theme
parks
is
$67
for
adults
and
$56
for
young
children
above
three
years.
The
very
best
time
to
come
here
includes
middle
of
April
to
late
May,
and
Labor
Day
to
middle
of
November
or
early
December.
You’ll
surely
have
a
fantastic
and
memorable
experience!
Magic
Kingdom
This
is
the
original
Disney
park
from
which
the
entire
Disney
World
has
expanded.
Once
you
get
here,
you
can
pose
for
pictures
with
the
Disney
characters
at
the
entrance.
But
if
you
want
to
save
time,
go
straight
to
the
Main
Street.
The
children
would
almost
certainly
desire
to
see
the
Dumbo
and
Winnie.
Just
remember
the
parking
lot
is
usually
packed.
You
will
need
to
walk
to
the
entrance
gate.
Epcot
Epcot
is
divided
into
two
sections:
World
Showcase
and
Future
World.
Future
World
is
all
about
futuristic
rides
and
high-tech
attractions
like
Test
Track
and
Turtle
Talk
with
Crush.
World
Showcase,
which
lies
along
a
lake,
shows
international
styles
from
different
parts
of
the
globe,
including
Germany,
Canada,
Mexico,
China
and
a
lot
more.
Disney’s
Animal
Kingdom
If
you’re
an
animal
lover,
you’ll
really
like
the
Animal
Kingdom.
The
newest
addition
to
this
part
of
Disney
World
is
the
Expedition
Everest
ride
plus
the
Finding
Nemo
stage
show.
It’s
very
best
to
come
here
in
the
morning
when
animals
are
more
active.
The
safari(游猎)
is
open
but
the
opening
hours
depend
on
the
animals,
and
how
active
they
are
during
the
day.
Disney’s
Hollywood
Studios
You
will
discover
plenty
of
huge
attractions
inside
this
movie
park.
Indiana
Jones,
Playhouse
Disney
Live,
Beauty
and
the
Beast
Live
on
Stage,
and
also
the
Lights,
Motors,
Actions
Extreme
Stunt
show
are
just
few
of
what
you
need
to
watch
out
for.
It
is
also
the
very
best
spot
for
taking
pictures
with
Disney
characters.
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告型应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的4个主题公园的情况。
4.
You
think
Epcot
is
worth
visiting
probably
because
you
can
_______.
?
A.
see
the
most
popular
movies
nowadays
B.
go
hunting
wherever
you
like
C.
take
pictures
with
the
Disney
characters
D.
enjoy
the
foreign
styles
along
the
lake
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章Epcot中的World
Showcase,
which
lies
along
a
lake,
shows
international
styles
from
different
parts
of
the
globe,
including
Germany,
Canada,
Mexico,
China
and
a
lot
more.
可知,
在这里可以在湖边欣赏异国风情。
5.
If
your
parents
bring
you
and
your
2-year-old
little
brother
to
visit
Disney’s
Animal
Kingdom,
the
cost
is
_______.
?
A.
$190　
　B.
$255　
　C.
$134　
　D.
$179
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段A
single-day
admission
ticket
to
any
of
these
four
theme
parks
is
$67
for
adults
and
$56
for
young
children
above
three
years.
可知,
如果你的父母带你和2岁的弟弟去迪士尼的动物王国,
67×2+56=190,
需要花费190美元。
6.
Which
theme
park
can
you
go
if
you
want
to
take
photos
with
Mickey
Mouse
and
Winnie?
A.
Magic
Kingdom
and
Disney’s
Animal
Kingdom.
B.
Epcot
and
Disney’s
Animal
Kingdom.
C.
Magic
Kingdom
and
Disney’s
Hollywood
Studios.
D.
Disney’s
Hollywood
Studios
and
Epcot.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章Magic
Kingdom中的Once
you
get
here,
you
can
pose
for
pictures
with
the
Disney
characters
at
the
entrance.
和Disney’s
Hollywood
Studios中的It
is
also
the
very
best
spot
for
taking
pictures
with
Disney
characters.
可知,
如果你想跟米老鼠和维尼合影,
可以去Magic
Kingdom和Disney’s
Hollywood
Studios。
7.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
compare
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
four
theme
parks.
B.
To
explain
the
reasons
of
traveling
to
Disney
World.
C.
To
attract
more
people
to
pay
a
visit
to
Disney
World.
D.
To
express
his
opinions
about
the
popularity
of
Disney
World.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的四个主题公园,
可以推断出此文是为了吸引更多的人到迪士尼世界参观。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Children’s
Games
in
Ancient
China
Unlike
the
children
nowadays,
the
children
during
ancient
times
didn’t
have
smart
phone,
iPad
or
computer
to
entertain(娱乐)
themselves.
　1　
Let’s
take
a
look.
?
Flying
kites
Kites
have
quite
a
long
history.
The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,
instead
of
paper.
Nowadays,
the
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite.
　2　
For
example,
the
swallow-shaped
kite
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.
?
Playing
hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,
popular
around
the
nation.
Even
nowadays,
many
children
like
playing
it.
There
are
two
ways
to
play.
One
way
is
covering
a
child’s
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease(戏弄)
him.
　3　?
　4　?
The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
or
television
for
entertainment
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play.
Folk
artists
manipulate
puppets
behind
the
screen,
narrating
stories
and
accompanied
by
music.
Setting
off
firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers
have
a
history
of
more
than
2,
000
years.
It
is
said
that
there
was
a
beast
(野兽)named
Nian
in
ancient
China.
　5　
After
gunpowder
was
invented,
it
gradually
replaced
the
bamboo
joint
cracker.
Crackers
are
still
set
off
during
the
Spring
Festival
to
symbolize
auspiciousness(吉利).
?
A.
Watching
shadow
plays
B.
Each
of
them
has
special
features.
C.
Different
materials
are
used
to
make
the
kite.
D.
Shadow
plays
were
the
popular
entertaining
form
in
ancient
times.
E.
And
to
scare
off
the
beast,
people
burnt
bamboo
joints
to
make
it
blast.
F.
More
commonly,
participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them.
G.
Instead,
they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
1.
【解析】选G。根据设空上句Unlike
the
children
nowadays,
the
children
during
ancient
times
didn’t
have
smart
phone,
iPad
or
computer
to
entertain
themselves.
可知,
古代的孩子不像现在的孩子,
他们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐。下句
Let’s
take
a
look.
让我们来看一看。该空承上启下,
G选项“相反,
他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题,
故选G。
2.
【解析】选B。根据设空上句Nowadays,
the
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite.
可知,
现在,
最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下句For
example,
the
swallow-shaped
kite
is
a
well-known
Beijing
style.
(例如,
燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格。)该空承上启下,
B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题,
故选B。
3.
【解析】选F。根据设空上两句There
are
two
ways
to
play.
One
way
is
covering
a
child’s
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
tease
him.
可知有两种玩法。一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛,
其他的孩子到处跑着戏弄他。该空承接上文,
F选项“更常见的情况是,
参与者躲起来,
一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题,
故选F。
4.
【解析】选A。这一段的意思是在古代,
与看电影或看电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶,
伴着音乐讲故事。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”,
故选A。
5.
【解析】选E。根据设空上句It
is
said
that
there
was
a
beast
named
Nian
in
ancient
China.
可知,
据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下句
After
gunpowder
was
invented,
it
gradually
replaced
the
bamboo
joint
cracker.
(火药发明后,
逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。)该空承上启下,
E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽,
人们烧竹节使它爆炸。”切题。故选E。
话题写作·表达升级
如何写景点介绍
【文体感知】
　　景点介绍属于说明文,
使用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘。开头部分,
概述景点;
主体,
叙述活动项目;
结尾,
对景点的总结。
【典题演练】
假定你是李华,
你的美国朋友Tom
想来中国旅游并体验中国高铁。请你给他写封电子邮件,
推荐一个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括:
1.
推荐景点;
2.
推荐原因;
3.
简单介绍中国的高铁。
参考词汇:
CRH(China
Railway
High-speed)中国铁路高速列车
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)听到那个消息我非常高兴。I
_______________________learn
that.
?
(2)你要来中国访问。You
__________________for
a
visit.
?
(3)我写信是要推荐一个历史古迹。I’m
writing
to
______________________.
?
(4)你可能对历史古迹感兴趣。A
historic
site
may
___________.
?
(5)你知道北京是一个有着3
000多年历史的首都。
You
know
Beijing
is
a
capital
city
______________________________.
?
(6)北京传承了大量的文化遗产。Beijing
____________________________
________.
?
am
more
than
delighted
to
are
coming
to
China
recommend
a
historic
site
interest
you
with
a
history
of
over
3,
000
years
passed
down
numerous
cultural
heritages
2.
句式升级
(7)把句(1)、(2)合并为带有宾语从句的主从复合句
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
learn
__________________________________.
?
(8)把句(3)、(4)合并为带有定语从句的主从复合句
I’m
writing
to
recommend
a
historic
site
___________________.
?
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
a
visit
that
may
interest
you
(9)把句(5)改为用as引导的非限制性定语从句,
且与简化为现在分词短语的句
(6)合并为主从复合句
____________,
Beijing
is
a
capital
city
with
a
history
of
over
3,
000
years,
_____________________________________.
?
As
you
know
passing
down
numerous
cultural
heritages
【完美成篇】
Dear
Tom,
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
a
visit.
And
I’m
writing
to
recommend
a
historic
site
that
may
interest
you.
That
is
Beijing.
As
you
know,
Beijing
is
a
capital
city
with
a
history
of
over
3,
000
years,
passing
down
numerous
cultural
heritages.
What
attracts
visitors
most
is
the
Summer
Palace.
It
is
the
most
famous
imperial
garden,
where
you
can
get
to
know
about
the
life
of
the
ancient
emperors.
And
you
can
visit
the
Great
Wall
and
enjoy
Peking
Opera,
too.
As
for
your
choice
on
CRH,
I’d
like
to
express
my
appreciation
for
it.
CRH
is
the
best
means
of
transportation
in
China.
China’s
advanced
technology
contributes
to
its
high
speed,
comfort
and
safety,
which
also
enjoys
great
fame
abroad.
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time
in
China
and
I
am
expecting
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)sightseeing观光
(2)tourist
attractions旅游景点
(3)be
known
/
famous
for
/
as.
.
.
因/作为……而闻名
(4)world-famous
places
of
interest
闻名世界的名胜
(5)pleasant
climate宜人的气候
(6)convenient方便的
(7)enjoyable令人愉快的
(8)a
feast
for
your
eyes大饱眼福
(9)at
home
and
abroad国内外
(10)be
abundant/rich
in在……丰富
(11)a
variety
of/
a
wide
range
of各种各样的
(12)charming;
attractive;
fantastic;
impressive/amazing
迷人的
2.
话题句式
(1)整体介绍
(地理位置、面积、人口、旅游资源等)
①Located
in
the
middle
of
Shandong,
Jinan
is
the
political
and
cultural
center
of
Shandong
Province.
济南位于山东中部,
是山东省的政治文化中心。
②Jinan
,
the
capital
of
Shandong
province,
has
a
population
of
about
8.
7
million
and
covers
an
area
of
more
than
10,
000
square
kilometers.
山东省省会济南人口约870万,
面积10,
000多平方公里。
③Historically,
Jinan
is
a
city
with
a
history
of
more
than
4,
000
years.
从历史上看,
济南是一座有4
000多年历史的城市。
(2)介绍特色景点
①There
are
varieties
of
famous
sites
in
Jinan,
such
as
Baotu
Spring
Park,
Daming
Lake
and
Thousand-Buddha
Mountain.
济南有许多著名的景点,
比如趵突泉,
大明湖和千佛山。
②Well-known
for
its
rich
tourism
resources,
it
attracts
more
and
more
tourists
for
sightseeing.
它以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名,
吸引着越来越多的游客前来观光。
③Jinan
is
particularly
famous
for
Daming
Lake,
of
which
the
water
is
clear
and
looks
great.
济南以大明湖而闻名,
它的水清澈见底,
格外好看。
④It
is
the
nice
weather
as
well
as
convenient
transportation
here
that
can
make
your
trip
more
comfortable.
这里气候宜人,
交通便利,
让你的旅行更加舒适。(共119张PPT)
Unit
5　Theme
parks
Warming
Up
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境和提示填写正确的单词
1.
______(主题)parks
2.
_______(梦幻)
town
3.
__________(娱乐)park
4.
natural
_________(吸引)
5.
_______(旅游业)industry
6.
total
______(长度)
7.
good
_____(事迹)
8.
open
___________(联赛)
9.
animated
_______(动画)
theme
fantasy
amusement
attraction
tourism
length
deed
tournament
cartoon
10.
giant
_____(秋千)
11.
_________(木工)work
12.
rocket
______(发动机)
13.
______(剑)dance
14.
________(保存)food
15.
______(中央的)bank
16.
______(仅有的)copy
17.
_____(成年的)
education
18.
_______(口语的)
English
19.
most
_____(可能的)
swing
carpenter
engine
sword
preserve
central
unique
adult
spoken
likely
Ⅱ.
根据语境用恰当的词补全短语
1.
The
theme
park
I
am
familiar
____most
is
Disneyland.
?
2.
The
koala
is
unique
__Australia.
?
3.
Her
son
is
missing.
It
is
___wonder
that
she
is
so
upset.
?
4.
The
design
of
the
flat
is
modelled
_____classic
Greek
forms.
5.
Mo
Yan
is
famous
___winning
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
6.
____majority
of
people
interviewed
prefer
watching
TV
to
listening
to
radio.
with
to
no
after
for
The
7.
You’d
better
get
to
know
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
in
________,
which
makes
you
easier
to
understand
the
class.
8.
For
many,
fishing
is
_____than
a
sport;
it
is
an
art.
?
9.
On
the
weekends
we
like
to
get
together
and
have
fun
____each
other.
10.
It
has
been
my
duty
to
help
my
mom
to
take
care
__my
brother.
?
advance
more
with
of
Ⅲ.
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1.
___________(有些公园)are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
______(有些)for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sounds
of
a
culture.
?
2.
_____________________________(无论你喜欢哪一个,
喜欢什么),
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!?
3.
With
all
these
attractions,
__________(难怪)
tourism
is
increasing
________
(
无论什么地方)there
is
a
Disneyland.
?
Some
parks
others
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like
no
wonder
wherever
4.
It
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true,
_______
(无论)you
are
travelling
through
space,
visiting
a
pirate
ship
__(还
是)meeting
your
favourite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character.
?
whether
or
【词汇串记】
1.
“形容词+th”变名词高频集锦(有的形容词需稍加变化)。例如:
long→length
长度
strong→________力量　　　warm→_______温暖
deep
→_____深度　
wide→
_____宽度
true→_____真理;
真情
strength
warmth
depth
width
truth
2.
“动词+tion变名词”高频集锦(有的动词需稍加变化)。例如:
attract
→attraction
吸引
act→
______行动　　　　　
devote→
________奉献?
solve→_______解决方法
correct→_________改正
select→________挑选
recognize→__________认出
educate→_________教育
translate→__________翻译
action
devotion
solution
correction
selection
recognition
education
translation
阅读精析·合作学习
　Task
1　框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
　Task
2　文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What
are
theme
parks?
A.
Parks
with
lots
of
restaurants.
B.
Parks
that
have
a
certain
idea.
C.
Parks
with
lots
of
sports
games.
D.
Parks
with
many
castles.
(2)In
which
park
can
tourists
find
Snow
White
and
Mickey
Mouse
according
to
the
text?
A.
World
Waterpark.
　　　
B.
Disneyland.
C.
Central
Park.
D.
Camelot
Park.
(3)What’s
the
Dollywood’s
main
attraction?
A.
Its
culture.
B.
Its
country
music.
C.
Its
candy
shops.
D.
Its
wooden
roller
coasters.
(4)Where
would
you
go
if
you
want
to
know
the
agriculture
of
ancient
England?
A.
Disneyland.
B.
Dollywood.
C.
Camelot
Park.
D.
Central
Park.
(5)Which
of
the
following
can
follow
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Introductions
of
some
other
theme
parks.
B.
Mickey
Mouse
in
Disneyland.
C.
Dollywood’s
old
wooden
roller
coasters.
D.
Something
about
a
traditional
park.
答案:
(1)～(5)BBACA
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
它(迪士尼)会把你带到一个梦幻的世界,
使你的梦想变为现实——_______
____________________________________________________________________
_____。
不论你
是在太空遨游、参观海盗船,
还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或迪士尼卡通里的
人物
译文:
还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果,
__________________________________
_________。或者乘坐一次蒸汽火车,
这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一
辆蒸汽火车。
这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的
一模一样
根据文章内容完成空格。
Park
Name
Theme
Example
of
Activities
Disneyland
Fairy
tale
stories
Travel
(1)
_______space,
visit
a
pirate
ship,
meet
fairy
tale
(2)
_________
(character),
ride
a
(3)________(swing)
ship,
go
on
a
free-fall
drop
through
characters
swinging
Park
Name
Theme
Example
of
Activities
Dollywood
Culture
of
the
(4)___________
(southeast)
USA
Listen
(5)__
America’s
country
music,
see
(6)__________(tradition)
craftsmen
and
(7)_____(they)
works,
try
some
traditional
candies,
ride
on
(8)___
old
stream-engine
train,
see
bald
eagles,
ride
on
Thunderhead
and
other
rides.
Have
fun
(9)________(learn)
all
about
America’s
historical
southeastern
culture.
Camelot
ancient
English
history
and
stories
Watch
magic
shows,
see
(10)_______(fight)
with
swords
or
on
horseback,
visit
farm
section,
learn
about
farms
in
ancient
England
southeastern
to
traditional
their
an
learning
fighting
　Task
3　阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________?
(2)How
do
you
understand
the
title
for
the
text?
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________?
The
passage
mainly
introduces
theme
parks,
which
include
different
themes
for
almost
everything,
and
then
it
gives
three
examples.
The
title
means
that
theme
parks
are
fun
to
pay
a
visit
to,
but
they
can
also
be
educational
and
can
offer
useful
and
beneficial
knowledge
and
experiences.
2.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
(1)世界上有各种各样的(various)主题(theme)公园。
(2)无论(whichever)你参观哪一个公园,
都有其独特的(unique)吸引人的地方(attraction)。
(3)有些主题公园以卡通(cartoon)角色而闻名(be
famous
for),
有些以娱乐(amusement)而闻名。一些主题公园的建筑模仿(be
modelled
after)世界各地著名的建筑。
(4)一般来说,
入场费合情合理。难怪(no
wonder
that)哪里有这样的公园,
哪里的旅游业(tourism)和经济就会发展。
__________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
　　There
are
various
theme
parks
all
over
the
world.
Whichever
park
you
visit,
they
all
have
their
unique
attractions.
Some
are
famous
for
cartoon
characters,
some
just
for
amusement
and
so
on.
Some
buildings
of
these
parks
are
modelled
after
famous
buildings
all
over
the
world.
In
general,
the
admission
is
reasonable.
No
wonder
that
wherever
there
is
such
a
park
the
local
tourism
and
its
economy
are
developing.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
various
adj.
不同的;
各种各样的
There
are
various
kinds
of
theme
parks,
with
a
different
park
for
almost
everything.
主题公园有不同的种类,
几乎所有的主题公园都不一样。
As
a
child,
he
had
various
health
problems.
孩童时他有着各种各样的健康问题。
The
girls
come
from
a
variety
of
different
backgrounds.
这些女孩来自不同的背景。
Test
scores
vary
from
school
to
school.
测验成绩各校不同。
【词块积累】
(1)various=a
variety
of=varieties
of
　　　　　　　　　　各种各样的;
不同种类的
(2)the
variety
of
……的种类
(3)vary
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
由……到……不等
vary
with
sth.
随……而变化
vary
in
在……方面变化
【名师点津】
a
variety
of/varieties
of
后接复数名词作主语时,
谓语动词要用复数形式。
the
variety
of+复数名词,
意为“……的品种”,
作主语时,
谓语动词要用单数形式。
【巧学助记】
There
are
various
goods
in
the
supermarket,
and
the
prices
vary
from
cents
to
dollars.
But
the
variety
attracts
many
customers.
【链高考·明考向】(2020·天津高考)
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
targeted
to
various
age
groups.
图书馆经常会针对不同年龄段的人举办阅读小组会议。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Opinions
on
this
matter
vary
_____person
to
person.
②The
variety
of
his
books
__(be)
astonishing.
③A
variety
of
books
___(be)
on
the
desk.
④With
the
development
of
economy,
there
are
________(vary)of
goods
in
stores,
_______(vary)from
daily
groceries
to
luxury
goods,
which
greatly
enriches
people’s
life.
In
addition,
the
goods
vary
____the
season
__quantity.
?
from
is
are
varieties
varying
with
in
(2)一句多译。
人们会由于种种原因改变主意。
①People
change
their
mind
for
__________reasons.
?
②People
change
their
mind
for
__________reasons.
?
③People
change
their
mind
for
_______reasons.
a
variety
of
varieties
of
various
2.
be
famous
for以……而闻名
The
area
is
famous
for
its
very
mild
winter
climate.
这个地区因冬季气候十分温和而著名。
Shanghai
is
famous
as
an
international
city.
上海作为一个国际化的大都市而闻名。
【词块积累】
be
famous
for　　以……而闻名
be
famous
as
作为……而闻名(同义短语be
well-known
for/as)
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词填空。
①Tu
Youyou
has
become
famous
___her
new
discovery
in
medicine.
②Beijing,
the
capital
of
China,
is
famous
__an
international
large
city.
?
(2)
China,
known
as
one
of
the
world’s
oldest
sources
of
civilization,
_________
______etiquette.
?
中国,
作为世界上最古老的文明发源地之一,
素以“礼仪”著称于世。
for
as
is
famous
for
its
3.
attraction
n.
有吸引力的事物;
吸引(力);
景点
With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西,
难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,
哪里的旅游业就会发展。
When
we
met
in
the
street,
I
felt
an
immediate
attraction
for
him.
我们在街上遇见时,
我一下子就被他吸引住了。
The
tourist
attraction
attracts
many
people
from
home
and
abroad
every
year.
这个旅游景点每年从国内外吸引很多的人。
【词块积累】(1)a
tourist
attraction　　　旅游景点
(2)attract
vt.
吸引,
引诱
attract
one’s
attention=attract
the
attention
of
sb.
引起某人的注意
(3)attractive
adj.
妩媚的;
英俊的;
有吸引力的
(4)attract
sb.
to
do
吸引某人做……
(5)be
attracted
to
sb.
喜欢某人;
被某人所吸引
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)It
has
always
been
an
attraction
for
those
who
are
keen
on
anything
that
is
Chinese.
对于那些热衷于任何中国商品的人来说,
它一直是一种吸引力。
【小词汇·大文化】
If
you
would
hit
the
mark,
you
must
aim
a
little
above
it.
Every
arrow
that
flies
feels
the
attraction
of
earth.
—Henry
Wadsworth
Longfellow.
要想射中靶,
必须瞄准比靶略为高些,
因为脱弦之箭都受到地心引力的影响。——亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗
【即学活用】
(1)用attract的适当形式填空。
①I
thought
he
was
very
_________and
obviously
very
intelligent.
②The
Great
Wall
is
such
a
well-known
tourist
_________that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
③The
tourism
resources
in
this
area
have
been
well
exploited
in
the
last
few
years,
_________tens
of
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
attractive
attraction
attracting
(2)语法填空。
①For
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
Chengdu’s
top
_________(attract).
②She
was
nice
looking,
but
I
wasn’t
deeply
attracted
__her.
?
attraction
to
4.
no
wonder难怪;
不足为奇
With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西,
难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,
哪里的旅游业就会发展。
No
wonder
she
looks
so
familiar;
she
is
my
former
student.
她是我过去的学生,
难怪觉得很眼熟。
It
is
a
wonder
that
something
was
wrong
with
my
engine
this
morning.
今天早晨我的发动机坏了,
真是怪事。
【词块积累】
(1)No
wonder
(that).
.
.
=It’s
no
wonder
(that).
.
.
难怪;
……不足为奇
(2)wonder
whether/if/when/why/how.
.
.
想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(3)in
wonder惊奇地
【名师点津】“no十名词”短语聚焦
no
wonder难怪;
不足为奇
no
more/longer不再
no
way没门;
不行
no
hurry不急;
勿慌
no
problem没问题
no
surprise毫无意外;
不足为奇
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
在我们去那所房子的路上,
雨下得很大,
以至于我们不禁想多久才能到那儿。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)It’s
__wonder
that
you
didn’t
lose
your
way
in
the
dark.
(2)She
looked
at
the
boss
__wonder.
(3)__
is
no
wonder
the
children
are
excited—this
is
the
first
time
they’ve
been
abroad.
a
in
It
5.
preserve
vt.
保存;
保留
n.
保护区
You
can
even
see
beautiful
bald
eagles
in
the
world’s
largest
bald
eagle
preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
The
ancient
museum
is
preserved
so
well
that
the
tourists
are
greatly
amazed.
这个古老的博物馆保存得这么好,
使游客大为惊叹。
We
must
preserve
our
eyesight
well
in
our
daily
life
and
study.
在日常学习和生活中我们要好好保护视力。
Because
they
are
well
preserved
in
the
natural
preserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
因为它们在自然保护区被很好的保护,
熊猫过着幸福的生活。
We
should
take
measures
to
preserve
the
environment
from
pollution.
我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。
【词块积累】
preserve
sb.
/sth.
　　　　　　保护某人;
保存某物
be
well
preserved
保存良好的
preserve
sb.
/sth.
from
sth.
保护某人/物免受某事物
nature
preserve
自然保护区
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】
Jack
tried
to
preserve
a
normal
family
life
in
difficult
situations.
杰克努力在艰苦的条件下维持正常的家庭生活。
(
)
维持
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
The
major
goal
of
understanding
history
isn’t
only
to
preserve
national
traditions.
了解历史的主要目的不仅仅是保存民族传统。
(2019·江苏高考)His
music
deserved
to
be
preserved
in
the
family.
他的音乐值得被保存在家里。
【小词汇·大文化】
To
preserve
a
friendship,
three
things
are
required:
to
honour
him
present,
praise
him
absent,
and
assist
him
in
his
necessities.
维持友谊需要三点:
当面尊重他,
背后赞扬他,
需要时帮助他。(谚语)
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)Parents
should
preserve
children
_____any
form
of
hurt.
?
(2)I
think
these
traditional
customs
should
___________(preserve).
?
(3)We
have
to
act
__________(preserve)
the
unity
of
this
nation.
?
from
be
preserved
to
preserve
【要点拾遗】
1.
be
familiar
with
熟悉……
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
它也不需要人们之前不熟悉的新型技术。
Now
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
is
familiar
to
most
of
Chinese.
现在大部分中国人都熟悉一带一路倡议。
【词块积累】
be
familiar
to　　　　　　　　　　　为……所熟悉
【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。
(1)She
is
familiar
____at
least
five
foreign
languages,
but
it
so
happens
that
this
language
isn’t
familiar
__her.
(2)Lily
took
a
few
friends
to
my
birthday
party,
none
of
whom
I
was
familiar
____.
with
to
with
2.
swing
n.
秋千;
摇摆
vt.
&vi.
摇摆;
摆动
A
set
of
keys
swung
from
his
belt.
他腰带上挂着的一串钥匙摆来摆去。
As
he
pushed
her,
she
swung
higher
and
higher.
随着他推她,
她在秋千上越荡越高。
【即学活用】
(1)The
sail
of
the
little
boat
___________________________________.
?
小船的帆猛烈地左右摇摆着。
(2)Ian
lit
a
cigarette
and
sat
on
the
end
of
the
table,
_______________.
?
伊恩点燃了一支烟,
坐在桌子的一端,
一条腿晃来晃去。
swung
crazily
from
one
side
to
the
other
one
leg
swinging
3.
be
modelled
after根据……模仿;
仿造
Every
area
of
the
park
is
modelled
after
life
in
the
days
of
King
Arthur
and
the
Knights
of
the
Round
Table.
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的生活复制的。
His
voice
is
modelled
after
an
actress.
他的声音是模仿的一位女演员。
As
a
politician,
he
modelled
himself
on/after
Churchill.
作为一位从政者,
他以丘吉尔为榜样。
【词块积累】
model
oneself
after/on
sb.
效法(某人);
以……为榜样
model
sth.
on
sth.
模仿某事
follow
the
model
学习榜样
make
a
model
for.
.
.
=set
an
example
to.
.
.
为……树立榜样
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
library
____________(model)after
the
library
of
Beijing
University.
?
②They
will
tend
to
model
their
behaviour
___the
teacher’s
behaviour.
(2)More
and
more
people
model
themselves
after
him
at
evening
parties.
译:
_____________________________
was
modelled
on
越来越多的人在晚会上模仿他。
4.
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!?
无论你喜欢哪一个,
不管你喜欢什么,
都会有一个适合你的主题公园!
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。“Whichever
and
whatever
you
like”为让步状语从句。
(2)whichever
不管哪一个,
任何一个;
whatever
无论什么,
都可引导让步状语从句,
此时它们可与no
matter
which;
no
matter
what互换。
Whichever
they
choose,
we
must
accept
their
decisions.
无论他们如何选择,
我们都必须接受他们的决定。
You
have
our
support,
whatever
you
decide.
不管你作何决定,
都会得到我们的支持。
You
can
ask
for
help
whenever
you
need
it.
你如果需要帮助,
随时可以提出来。
【即学活用】
(1)I
don’t
want
to
see
them,
_______________.
?
无论他们是谁,
我都不想见。
(2)I
don’t
go
out
_______________.
?
天一下雨,
我就不出门了。
(3)
_________________________,
nuclear
power
is
the
energy
of
the
future.
?
不管从哪个角度看,
核能都是未来的能源。
whoever
they
are
whenever
it
rains
Whichever
way
you
look
at
it
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
The
newest
amusement
park
in
China,
Shanghai
Disneyland,
has
opened.
上海迪士尼游乐园是中国最新的游乐园,
现已开始营业。
2.
“Care
for
panda’s
homeland,
advance
toward
joint
growth”
is
the
theme
for
this
year’s
panda
festival.
“爱护熊猫家园,
共同成长”是今年熊猫节的主题。
3.
Shanghai
Disneyland
has
sold
out
all
tickets
for
May
11.
The
theme
park
said
that
all
tickets
were
snapped
up
in
a
matter
of
minutes
after
sales
commenced
at
8
am
on
Friday.
上海迪士尼乐园5月11日当天的门票已经售罄。园方称周五早上8点开售几分钟后门票就被一抢而空。
4.
To
see
a
young
couple
loving
each
other
is
no
wonder,
but
to
see
an
old
couple
loving
each
other
is
the
best
sight
of
all.
—William
Thackeray
看见一对年轻人相亲相爱不足为奇,
然而看到一对这样的老人却是人间最美的景致。——威廉·萨克雷
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
The
______(中心的)park
has
_______(各种各样的)
___________(娱乐活动).
Tomorrow,
there
will
be
a
show,
whose
______(主题)
is
about
_______(动画片)
characters.
?
2.
As
he
______(摇摆),
a
_______(虚幻的)
idea
comes
into
his
mind.
Maybe
__________(木匠)can
invent
airplanes.
3.
The
________(保护区)
is
______(独一无二的).
It
has
many
__________(有吸引
力的事物),
which
contributes
to
the
development
of
its
local
_______(旅游业).
central
various
amusements
theme
cartoon
swings
fantasy
carpenters
preserve
unique
attractions
tourism
4.
Curiously,
the
knight
with
the
long
______(剑)failed
in
the
___________(联
赛).
5.
He
devoted
all
his
life
to
inventing
the
new
______(发动机)
of
a
large
plane.
His
devotion
and
_____(事迹)
are
well
thought
of
by
many
people.
sword
tournament
engine
deeds
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Scientists
say
that
this
disease
attacks
the
______(center)
nervous
system.
2.
People
in
that
area
have
no
money
for
food,
not
to
mention
__________
(amuse).
3.
It
is
known
to
all
that
ice
cream
is
very
_________(attract)
to
children.
4.
In
October
every
year,
_______(tour)
is
at
its
peak
on
Mount
Tai.
5.
The
bridge
is
1,
500
feet
in
______(long)
and
50
feet
in
width.
central
amusement
attractive
tourism
length
6.
At
the
age
of
14,
the
boy
began
to
teach
himself
_________(advance)
maths.
?
7.
__________(admit)
to
British
universities
depends
on
examination
results.
8.
There
will
be
_______(vary)
fantastic
performances
played
by
excellent
students.
9.
DNA
is
different
from
person
to
person—it’s
unique
__each
person.
?
10.
Venice
is
one
of
the
great
tourist
__________(attract)
of
the
world.
advanced
Admission
various
to
attractions
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
As
spring
is
coming,
the
flowers
begin
to
__________.
?
春天来了,
花儿开始焕发生机。
2.
Now
Beijing
____________having
held
the
2008
Olympic
Games
successfully.
?
现在北京因成功举办2008年奥运会而闻名。
3.
The
gardens
________________the
Ming
Dynasty’s
buildings.
?
这些花园是仿照明代的建筑建造的。
come
to
life
is
famous
for
are
modelled
after
4.
I
hear
Jane
is
ill.
_______________________she
didn’t
come
to
work
yesterday.
?
我听说简病了。难怪她昨天没来上班。
5.
Don’t
get
close
to
the
burning
building,
_______________.
?
不要靠近起火的大楼,
否则你会受伤的。
6.
______________________________________________________.
?
为了确定他在家,
我事先打电话给他。
It
is
no
wonder/No
wonder
or
you’ll
get
hurt
To
make
sure
that
he
was
at
home,
I
called
him
up
in
advance
7.
Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium,
___________________sports
equipment.
?
我们学校新建了一个体育场,
里面有各种各样的运动器材。
8.
_________________________________,
so
I
think
I
am
fit
for
the
position.
?
我熟悉计算机软件,
所以我认为我胜任这个职位。
which
has
a
variety
of
I
am
familiar
with
computer
software
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
　　There
are
many
theme
parks
in
the
world.
Disneyland
is
one
of
them.
You
can
not
only
step
into
a
magical
world
1.
___also
realize
your
dreams
there.
2.
___time
goes
by,
Disneyland
has
become
one
of
the
most
attractive
parks
worldwide.
Therefore,
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland,
tourism
is
3.
______
(sure)
increasing.
Dollywood
is
a
famous
4.
_______(culture)
theme
park
in
the
USA
and
the
park’s
culture
is
its
main
5.
_________(attract).
People
come
here
6.
_______(enjoy)
the
wonderfulcountry
music
7.
______(play)by
famous
music
groups
indoors
or
outdoors.
England’s
Camelot
Park
is
a
place
8.
______you
but
As
surely
cultural
attraction
to
enjoy
played
where
can
experience
the
ancient
days
and
great
9.
_____(deed)
of
English
knights
and
ladies.
Also
you
will
learn
how
people
worked
on
10.
_____(they)
farms
in
ancient
England.
?
　　In
short,
wherever
you
go,
you
will
find
a
theme
park
for
you.
deeds
their
课时素养评价
十三　Unit
5　Warming
Up
&
Reading
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
She
has
been
a
______(center)
figure
in
the
campaign.
2.
It’s
said
that
she
took
the
job
for
_______(vary)
reasons.
3.
It
has
always
been
my
_______(fantastic)
to
be
a
rich
man.
4.
She
got
a
headache
if
she
had
to
read
for
any
______(long)
of
time.
5.
It
has
become
a
new
tourist
_________(attract)
in
Sunshine
Town.
central
various
fantasy
length
attraction
【补偿训练】
①I
had
always
_____________(attract)
by
the
idea
of
working
abroad.
②She
found
the
job
less
and
less
_________(attract).
?
6.
His
model
_____(deed)
have
been
publicized
on
TV.
7.
They
are
always
________(swing)
and
flying
from
one
tree
to
another
looking
for
food
among
the
leaves
and
branches.
8.
The
new
airport
will
contribute
to
the
development
of
_______(tour).
9.
Is
he
really
60?
He’s
remarkably
well
_________(preserve).
been
attracted
attractive
deeds
swinging
tourism
preserved
Ⅱ.
选词填空
no
wonder,
become
familiar
to,
be
famous
as,
come
true,
have
fun,
be
modelled
after,
take
care
of
1.
Some
of
us
always
take
it
for
granted
(that)
our
parents
or
grandparents
should
__________us.
?
2.
__________you’re
tired,
you’ve
been
walking
for
hours.
?
3.
The
area
___________a
place
of
producing
green
tea.
?
take
care
of
No
wonder
is
famous
as
4.
If
you
don’t
believe
in
your
own
power
to
make
your
wish
_________,
your
wish
will
fly
away.
?
5.
The
two
buildings
________________the
same
pattern.
?
6.
No
matter
what
our
age,
we
need
to
play
and
________in
life.
?
7.
The
hotel
has
________________many
people,
especially
busy
people.
?
come
true
are
modelled
after
have
fun
become
familiar
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_______________________(that)
she
misunderstood
him.
It
was
all
because
of
his
poor
spoken
English.
?
难怪她误会了他。都是因为他的英语口语差。
2.
____________________,
you
must
keep
calm.
?
不论发生什么事,
你都必须保持冷静。
No
wonder/It’s
no
wonder
Whatever
may
happen
3.
________________,
there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
她所到之
处都有成群的人等着见她。?
4.
All
countries,
_______they
are
big
__small,
poor
or
rich,
should
be
equal.
所有的国家,
不论他们大或小,
贫穷或者富裕,
都应该是平等的。
5.
The
theme
of
the
show
is
Environment
Protection,
which
will
be
_______
meaningful
_______interesting.
?
这个节目的主题是环境保护,
这不仅有意义而且很有趣。
Wherever
she
goes
whether
or
but
also
not
only
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·大连高一检测)
　　We
all
know
that
theme
parks
are
places
to
have
fun
and
amuse
ourselves,
but
among
so
many
exciting
rides
there
are
also
some
dangers.
Make
sure
you
know
what
the
safety
standards
are
for
all
the
attractions
at
the
park.
If
you
do
that,
you
will
be
safe
and
have
fun.
Drink
water.
Believe
it
or
not,
dehydration—when
your
body
doesn’t
have
enough
water—is
the
commonest
cause
of
injuries
at
theme
parks.
Drinking
water
while
you
are
at
the
park
is
not
enough.
You
must
make
sure
that
you
drink
enough
water
before
you
visit
it.
Use
your
“common
sense”.
There
are
lots
of
people
around,
so
make
sure
you
know
where
your
friends
or
family
are.
Also,
if
you
are
walking
and
want
to
stop,
make
sure
nobody
is
walking
behind
you.
First
step
aside,
then
look
behind
and
if
you
aren’t
in
anybody’s
way,
then
stop.
It
might
sound
upset,
but
crashes
between
people
can
cause
accidents.
Follow
the
instructions.
The
majority
of
theme
parks
have
instructions
for
each
ride.
Some
rides
only
allow
people
of
a
certain
height.
So
make
sure
you
are
not
too
tall
or
too
short
before
boarding
any
ride.
Also,
people
with
certain
diseases
or
conditions
are
advised
not
to
go
on
some
rides.
Do
remember:
If
you
are
told
not
to
go
on
a
ride,
then
DON’T.
Do
not
ride
until
a
bad
stomach
or
if
you’ve
just
eaten.
Rides
can
make
you
ill
because
of
their
violent
changes
of
direction
and
your
lunch
may
end
up
on
someone
else’s
head;
surely
not
a
very
pleasant
experience.
　　Have
fun,
relax
and
be
a
little
brave!Some
rides
might
look
scary
but
theme
parks
are
very
safe
places.
【文章大意】本文讲述了在主题公园玩时的注意事项。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“dehydration”
(in
Paragraph
2)
mean?
A.
Drinking
too
much
water.
B.
Losing
too
much
water
from
one’s
body.
C.
Losing
too
much
food
from
one’s
body.
D.
Having
too
much
food.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一个破折号后when
your
body
doesn’t
have
enough
water可知B为正确选项。
2.
What
is
the
leading
reason
for
injuries
at
theme
parks?
A.
Snow.
　　　　　　　B.
Dehydration.
C.
Fire.
　　　　　
　　
D.
Crashes.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Believe
it
or
not,
dehydration.
.
.
is
the
commonest
cause
of
injuries
at
theme
parks.
可知选B项。
3.
According
to
the
author_______.
?
A.
it
costs
nothing
to
go
to
theme
parks
B.
people
can
have
lots
of
fun
in
theme
parks
C.
men
are
more
interested
in
theme
parks
than
women
D.
shy
people
should
not
go
to
theme
parks
【解析】选B。细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句,
可知B项正确。
4.
Which
of
the
following
will
be
accepted
by
the
author?
A.
Children
should
not
play
in
theme
parks.
B.
One
shouldn’t
eat
anything
before
riding.
C.
One
must
always
stay
with
his
friends
or
family
in
theme
parks.
D.
One
must
read
the
instructions
before
playing
in
theme
parks.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段
Follow
the
instructions得知D为正确选项。
【阅读多维训练】
读阅读理解A,
写出下面短语的汉语意思
1.
have
fun　　　　　
_________
2.
make
sure
_____
3.
believe
it
or
not
___________
4.
because
of
_____
5.
end
up
__________________
玩得高兴
确保
信不信由你
因为
最终成为;
最后处于
用以上短语完成句子
6.
If
you
do
these
things,
you
will
not
only
________but
also
learn
English.
?
如果你做这些事情,
你将不仅玩得高兴,
还能学习英语。
7.
If
you
don’t
listen
to
me,
you’ll
______in
failure.
?
如果你不听我的话,
你会以失败告终。
have
fun
end
up
8.
It
was
all
_________him
that
we
gave
up
the
plan.
?
全都是因为他我们才放弃这个计划的。
9.
__________that
you
put
down
every
word
she
says.
?
确保你记下她说的每一个字。
10.
______________,
I
don’t
actually
know
the
address
yet.
信不信由你,
我还不
知道确切的地址。?
because
of
Make
sure
Believe
it
or
not
B
(2020·银川高一检测)
Florida
is
a
state
located
in
the
southeastern
region
of
the
United
States.
It
is
one
of
the
most
visited
states
in
the
country
and
the
sunshine
state
attracts
millions
of
visitors
each
year.
Are
you
planning
a
vacation
to
it?
Here
our
travel
guide
may
help
you.
La
Nouba
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort
Duration:
90
minutes
Location:
Orlando,
Florida
While
you’re
in
Orlando,
spend
a
day
at
the
theme
parks
with
a
Cirque
du
Soleil
show
at
Downtown
Disney.
La
Nouba
is
the
meeting
of
two
different
worlds—the
fantastic
world
of
the
circus
(马戏团)
people
who
wear
bright
colors
and
the
boring
world
of
the
people
living
in
big
cities
who
wear
dark,
lifeless
clothes.
Kennedy
Space
Center
Duration:
Flexible
Location:
Orlando,
Florida
Spend
a
day
exploring
the
attractive
Kennedy
Space
Center,
just
45
minutes
from
Orlando.
Learn
about
the
history
of
the
US
space
program
and
watch
beautiful
IMAX
films.
Don’t
miss
the
chance
to
walk
under
a
Saturn
Ⅴ
rocket,
and
experience
a
real
moonwalk!
Sea
World
Orlando
Duration:
Varies
Location:
Orlando,
Florida
Spend
a
day
at
Sea
World
Orlando
and
come
face
to
face
with
the
ocean’s
most
attractive
sea
animals.
With
several
up-close
meetings
with
killer
whales,
sharks
and
turtles,
you’ll
feel
the
energy
and
excitement
of
all
kinds
of
sea
life.
South
Beach
Cultural
Food
and
Walking
Tour
Duration:
2
hours
and
30
minutes
Location:
Miami,
Florida
On
the
South
Beach
Cultural
Food
and
Walking
Tour,
you’ll
explore
the
Art
Deco
district
of
South
Beach
on
foot
and
along
the
way,
you’ll
taste
a
variety
of
foods
that
make
South
Beach
such
an
internationally
well-known
food
region.
★Price
information:
Click
the
link
below
to
check
price
information
on
your
preferred
travel
date.
Our
price
is
constantly
updated.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章针对几个旅游景点进行了相关说明。
5.
If
you
are
interested
in
exciting
performances,
which
of
the
following
is
the
best
choice?
A.
La
Nouba
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort.
B.
Kennedy
Space
Center.
C.
Sea
World
Orlando.
D.
South
Beach
Cultural
Food
and
Walking
Tour.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据La
Nouba
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort部分最后一句La
Nouba
is
the
meeting
of
two
different
worlds—the
fantastic
world
of
the
circus
people
who
wear
bright
colors
and
the
boring
world
of
the
people
living
in
big
cities
who
wear
dark,
lifeless
clothes.
可知,
La
Nouba
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort有马戏团表演,
如果你对精彩的表演感兴趣,
你可以选择La
Nouba
at
Walt
Disney
World
Resort。
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Visitors
can
enjoy
real
space
travel
at
Kennedy
Space
Center.
B.
Visitors
can
enjoy
foods
from
different
countries
at
South
Beach.
C.
Some
dangerous
animals
can
be
found
at
Sea
World
Orlando.
D.
La
Nouba
is
a
funny
person
who
performs
in
the
Cirque
du
Soleil
show.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Sea
World
Orlando部分最后一句With
several
up-close
meetings
with
killer
whales,
sharks
and
turtles,
you’ll
feel
the
energy
and
excitement
of
all
kinds
of
sea
life.
可知,
在Sea
World
Orlando可以与虎鲸、鲨鱼这些危险的动物近距离接触。
7.
Where
does
the
text
most
probably
come
from?
A.
A
travel
magazine.
　　　B.
A
travel
website.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
A
geography
textbook.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Click
the
link
below
to
check
price
information
on
your
preferred
travel
date.
可知,
点击下面的链接,
查看你喜欢的旅行日期的价格信息。可推断文章来自一个旅游网站。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·曲阜高一检测)
Father
Christmas
might
be
used
to
making
miracles(奇迹)
each
and
every
year,
but
he
may
fail
to
make
dreams
come
true
for
some
of
Britain’s
children
in
recent
years.
　1　?
According
to
a
survey
of
children’s
wish
lists,
the
tenth
most
asked
for
present
was
for
a
dad,
while
the
first
was
for
a
baby
brother
or
sister.
The
survey
showed
that
children
aged
3
to
12
were
hoping
for
expensive
presents
including
a
car,
at
number
four,
and
a
house,
at
number
seven.
　2　
The
gifts
included
chocolates
at
number
six
and
a
stick
of
rock
candy
at
number
nine.
A
total
of
17
out
of
the
top
50
requests
were
for
unusual
pets,
including
elephants
and
donkeys.
　3　
iPhones
and
iPads
both
appeared
in
the
top
50
most
desired
Christmas
gifts.
?
　4　
That
is
because
“Dad”
came
in
at
number
10,
while
“Mum”
only
made
it
in
as
the
23rd
most
requested
present
on
their
little
ones’
lists.
?
　5　
One
child
asked
for
the
actress,
Eva
Longoria.
And
another
child
wished
Taylor
Swift
would
come
knocking
on
the
door
on
Christmas
morning.
?
A.
The
latest
electronics
also
made
a
strong
appearance
on
the
wish
lists.
B.
But
there
were
some
gifts
in
the
top
ten
that
were
more
easily
provided.
C.
The
UK’s
mums
might
be
a
little
upset.
D.
That’s
because
children’s
Christmas
wish
lists
contain
many
gifts
not
always
easily
available.
E.
“Mum”
is
the
more
desired
Christmas
gift
compared
to
“Dad”.
F.
Unbelievably,
some
famous
people
were
also
a
popular
choice
as
Christmas
gifts.
G.
Britain’s
children
are
not
satisfied
with
Christmas
gifts
from
Father
Christmas.
【文章大意】本文讲述了孩子们在圣诞节期望得到的圣诞礼物。其中一些礼物容易得到,
而一些礼物是不易得到的。
1.
【解析】选D。根据前一句.
.
.
but
he
may
fail
to
make
dreams
come
true
for
some
of
Britain’s
children
in
recent
years.
以及第二段内容可知,
空格处为上一句话的内容做出解释,
第二段举出例子进一步说明,
故D项符合语境。
2.
【解析】选B。根据前一句.
.
.
were
hoping
for
expensive
presents.
.
.
可知孩子们希望得到贵重礼物,
而后一句The
gifts
included
chocolates
at
number
six
and
a
stick
of
rock
candy
at
number
nine.
可知巧克力和棒棒糖是容易得到的礼物,
再结合选项内容可知B项正确。
3.
【解析】选A。下文提到的iPhones和iPads与A选项中的electronics相呼应,
故选A。
4.
【解析】选C。根据本段后文内容可知“得到一个父亲”在心愿单中排名第十,
而“得到一个母亲”在心愿单中排名第23,
因此,
妈妈们会有些沮丧。再结合选项内容可知C项正确。
5.
【解析】选F。本段后文讲的是一些孩子的圣诞愿望是得到一些名人。结合选项内容可知F项正确。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
One
day
a
man
was
asked
to
paint
a
boat
by
the
owner
of
the
boat.
He
brought
with
him
paint
and
　1　
and
began
to
paint
the
boat
bright
red,
as
the
owner
asked
him.
While
painting,
he
　2　
there
was
a
hole
in
the
boat
and
decided
to
　3　
it.
When
he
finished
painting,
he
received
his
　4　
and
left.
?
The
next
day,
the
owner
of
the
boat
came
to
the
painter
and
　5　
him
with
a
nice
check,
much
　6　
than
the
payment
for
painting,
the
painter
was
　7　.
“You’ve
already
paid
me
for
painting
the
boat!”he
said.
?
“But
this
is
not
for
the
paint
　8　.
It’s
for
having
repaired
the
hole
in
the
boat.
”?
“But
it
was
such
a(n)
　9　
service.
Certainly
it’s
not
worth
　10　
me
such
a
high
amount
for
something
so
unimportant!”?
“My
dear
friend,
you
do
not
　11　.
Now
let
me
tell
you
what
　12　.
When
I
asked
you
to
paint
the
boat,
I
　13　
to
mention
about
the
hole.
When
the
boat
dried,
my
kids
took
the
boat
and
　14　
a
fishing
trip.
They
did
not
know
that
there
was
a
　15　
in
the
boat.
I
was
not
at
home
at
that
time.
When
I
returned
and
noticed
they
had
taken
the
boat,
I
was　16　
because
I
remembered
that
the
boat
had
a
hole.
Imagine
my
　17　
and
joy
when
I
saw
them
returning
from
fishing.
?
“Then,
I
　18　
the
boat
and
found
that
you
had
repaired
the
hole!You
see,
now,
what
you
did?
You
　19　
my
children!I
do
not
have
enough
money
to
pay
your
‘small’
good
deed.
”?
So,
no
matter
who,
when
or
how,
just
mend
all
the
“leaks”(漏洞)
you
find　20　.
?
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在给船刷漆时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来,
为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金,
因为他小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。
1.
A.
chains　　B.
brushes　　C.
beliefs　　D.
pens
【解析】选B。根据空格所在的句子可知,
他带了油漆和刷子(brush),
开始按照船主的要求把船漆成鲜红色。
2.
A.
admitted
B.
reminded
C.
discovered
D.
confirmed
【解析】选C。根据该句中的there
was
a
hole
in
the
boat可知,
当他在刷漆时,
发现(discover)船上有一个洞。
3.
A.
repair
B.
decorate
C.
hide
D.
measure
【解析】选A。根据该句中的there
was
a
hole
in
the
boat以及下文的内容可推知,
他发现船上有一个洞并决定修补(repair)这个洞。
4.
A.
benefit
B.
baggage
C.
key
D.
money
【解析】选D。根据该句中的When
he
finished
painting并结合常识可知,
当他结束了刷漆工作之后,
收到了钱(money)便离开了。此外第二段第7空后You’ve
already
paid
me
for
painting
the
boat!也是提示。
5.
A.
admired
B.
treated
C.
presented
D.
comforted
【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
在刷漆时,
他发现船上有一个洞,
便将洞修补好了;
结合该句中的with
a
nice
check以及下文的内容可推知,
为了感谢这位油漆工,
船主过来给他赠送(present)了一张支票。
6.
A.
higher
B.
less
C.
quicker
D.
wealthier
【解析】选A。根据该句的内容可知,
船主送来的支票远高于(higher)他刷油漆应得的报酬。
7.
A.
amused
B.
excited
C.
moved
D.
amazed
【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
船主过来给他赠送了一张支票,
远高于他油漆工作应得的报酬;
结合常识可推知,
这让油漆工感到很惊讶(amazed)。
8.
A.
award
B.
kindness
C.
job
D.
skill
【解析】选C。根据下文It’s
for
having
repaired
the
hole
in
the
boat,
并结合该句中的But
this
is
not
for
the
paint可知,
这张支票不是针对刷漆工作(job)的。
9.
A.
cheap
B.
small
C.
valuable
D.
additional
【解析】选B。根据下文中的something
so
unimportant可知,
油漆工认为这只是小的(small)事情。
10.
A.
lending
B.
selling
C.
borrowing
D.
paying
【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
这位油漆工收到了船主的一张支票;
结合该句可知,
他认为给他支付(pay)这么多钱是不值当的。
11.
A.
scream
B.
bow
C.
forgive
D.
understand
【解析】选D。根据下文可知,
船主向他解释送支票给他的原因;
结合该句可推知,
船主认为他不理解(understand)自己此举的原因。
12.
A.
happened
B.
existed
C.
progressed
D.
spread
【解析】选A。根据下文内容可知,
船主想告诉油漆工发生(happen)了什么。
13.
A.
decided
B.
hated
C.
forgot
D.
remembered
【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
油漆工给船刷漆时,
他无意间发现了船上的洞;
结合该句可知,
船主让他给船刷漆时,
忘记(forget)提醒他这个洞了。
14.
A.
went
through
B.
went
on
C.
dreamed
about
D.
turned
to
【解析】选B。根据该句并结合常识可知,
空处与took
the
boat为顺承关系,
表示船上的油漆干了之后,
孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅(went
on
a
fishing
trip)。
15.
A.
hole
B.
sign
C.
rule
D.
danger
【解析】选A。根据上下文语境可知,
孩子们并不知道船上有一个洞(hole)。
16.
A.
annoyed
B.
heartbroken
C.
disappointed
D.
stupid
【解析】选B。根据上文内容以及该句中的because
I
remembered
that
the
boat
had
a
hole可知,
当孩子们出发捕鱼后,
船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知,
此处表示船主非常绝望心痛(heartbroken)。
17.
A.
sorrow
B.
situation
C.
patience
D.
relief
【解析】选D。根据该句中的and
joy
when
I
saw
them
returning
from
fishing,
结合常识可知,
当船主看到孩子们回来时,
他非常欣慰(relief)和高兴。
18.
A.
pulled
B.
spotted
C.
examined
D.
destroyed
【解析】选C。根据句意可知,
随后船主检查(examine)了船,
发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。
19.
A.
saved
B.
warned
C.
instructed
D.
attended
【解析】选A。根据上文可知,
油漆工将船上的洞修补好,
避免了船主的孩子们出海捕鱼时发生意外;
结合该句可知,
油漆工的行为救了(save)孩子们的命。
20.
A.
in
detail
B.
with
care
C.
without
doubt
D.
for
free
【解析】选B。根据上文可知,
油漆工在给船刷漆时发现了船上的洞,
并将洞修补好,
挽救了孩子们的生命;
结合该句可知,
无论是谁,
无论何时,
无论如何,
只要看到“漏洞”,
就应该仔细地(with
care)将它们修补好(共18张PPT)
Unit
5　Theme
parks
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】林肯公园(Linkin
Park)是一支来自美国加利福尼亚州的摇滚乐队,
由乐队主唱查斯特·贝宁顿、麦克·信田,
贝斯手菲尼克斯·法雷尔,
吉他手布莱德·德尔森,
鼓手罗伯·巴登和DJ采样手约瑟夫·韩组成。?
注:
听音填空
Waiting
For
The
End
　　This
is
not
the
end,
this
is
not
the
beginning
Just
a
voice
like
a
riot
rocking
every
revision
But
you
listen
to
the
tone
and
the
violent
rhythm
And
though
the
words
sound
steady,
something
empty
is
within’em
We
say
yeah
with
fists
flying
up
①________?
Like
we’re
holding
onto
something
that’s
invisible
there
Cause
we’re
living
at
the
mercy
of
the
pain
and
fear
Until
we
dead
it,
forget
it,
let
it
all
disappear
②__________the
end
to
come?
Wishing
I
had
strength
to
stand
This
is
not
what
I
had
planned
It’s
③
________________
in
the
air
Waiting
for
out
of
my
control?
Flying
at
the
speed
of
light
Thoughts
were
spinning
in
my
head
So
many
things
were
left
unsaid
It’s
hard
to
let
you
go
I
know
what
it
takes
to
move
on
I
know
how
it
feels
to
lie
All
I
wanna
do
is
trade
this
life
for
something
new
Holding
on
to
what
I
haven’t
got
Sitting
in
④_____________?
Trying
to
forget
the
past
an
empty
room
This
was
never
meant
to
last
I
wish
it
wasn’t
so
I
know
what
it
takes
to
move
on
I
know
how
it
feels
to
lie
All
I
wanna
do
is
trade
this
life
for
something
new
Holding
on
to
what
I
haven’t
got
What
was
left
when
that
fire
was
gone
I
thought
it
felt
right,
but
that
right
was
wrong
All
caught
up
in
the
eye
of
the
storm
And
trying
to
figure
out
what
it’s
like
moving
on
And
I
don’t
even
know
what
kind
of
things
I
said
My
mouth
kept
moving
and
my
mind
went
dead
So
picking
up
the
pieces
now
where
to
begin
The
hardest
part
of
ending
is
starting
again
【词海拾贝】
【听力微语系列】
巧辨意群和停顿
1.
意群是句子内部有相对完整意义的一组词。一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分,
每一个部分称为一个意群。
2.
停顿是在意群之间进行的,
它是根据语意、语速的需要而自然产生的一种语音停顿现象。如:
Blue
ridge
mountain,
life
is
old,
country
roads。
【即时训练】
听音频回答问题,
并辨别对话中的意群和停顿。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
1.
How
long
did
James
run
his
business?
A.
10
years.
B.
13
years.
C.
15
years.
2.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
James’
situation?
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Disappointed.
3.
What
has
Kate’s
mother
decided
to
do?
A.
Return
to
school.
B.
Change
her
job.
C.
Retire
from
work.
答案:
1～3.
CBA
【听力原文】
Text
1
W:
Did
you
know
James
went
out
of
business?
M:
Really?
When
was
that?
W:
Last
month.
M:
That’s
too
bad.
He
had
owned
that
business
for
15
years.
What
happened?
W:
I
don’t
know.
But
life
must
be
pretty
tough
for
his
family
now.
His
sons
are
still
so
young;
one
is
13,
and
the
other
is
10.
M:
Well,
maybe
things
are
not
as
bad
as
they
seem
to
be.
W:
I
hope
so.
Text
2
W:
Guess
what?
My
mother
decided
to
go
back
to
school!
M:
Why?
W:
Well,
she
always
loved
art,
but
learned
business
administration
at
college
because
her
parents
thought
it
was
difficult
for
an
artist
to
find
a
job.
M:
So,
she
wants
to
study
art
now?
W:
Yeah,
oil
painting.
It’s
been
her
dream
for
a
long
time.
M:
It’s
nice
to
return
to
learn
what
she
loves.
But,
Kate,
I
still
think
old
age
should
be
about
peace
and
relaxation.
Hurrying
to
school
every
day
and
having
to
pass
exams
sound
a
bit
too
much
for
her.
W:
You
know,
she
retired
last
year
and
I’m
leaving
for
the
university
soon.
She
needs
to
find
something
interesting
to
do.
M:
Well,
maybe,
if
it’s
what
she
wants.
译文:
《等待终结》
这不是结局,
也不是开篇
只有一个摇动着每次宽恕的狂欢的声音
你聆听这曲调,
听那暴力的节奏
尽管词语听似深沉,
其中却是空虚
我们呼喊着,
拳头在空中挥舞着
好像我们要抓住虚空。
因为痛苦与恐惧,
支配着我们的生活
直到我们让其逝去,
遗忘,
荡然无存
等待终结来临
祈祷自己还有力气站立
这并非我所安排的
它在我掌控之外
光速飞行
脑海里思绪万千
那么多东西没有预兆地离开
让你走太难
我知道前行所需的代价
我知道说谎的滋味
我唯愿以此生换取全新的东西
持守我未曾得到的
静坐在空荡荡的房间里
竭力忘记过去
这从不代表继续
望其非此
我知道前行所需的代价
我知道说谎的滋味
我唯愿以此生换取全新的东西
持守我未曾得到的
当那烈火消失时,
还有什么存留
当我坚持的一切都指向错误的前方
一切都困在暴风之眼
试着琢磨前进是什么感觉
我甚至忘了我说过什么样的话
我的嘴不断颤动,
思想却已死亡
所以在开始的地方拾起那些碎片
结局最难之处就是重新开始