2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义（考点归纳及练习）（七年级上册Units 5~6）（含答案）

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（7AUnits 5~6）
高频词汇
考点1 festival n. 节日(教材P57 Welcome)
[知识精讲] festival是名词，意为“节日”，既可单独使用，也可与其他单词一起构成节日名称。如：
There are many traditional festivals in China.
中国有许多传统节日。
Spring Festival春节
May Day五一劳动节
Children's Day儿童节
New Year's Day元旦
National Day国庆节
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
Teachers' Day教师节
考点精练1
1.(2020?咸宁)一Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on to welcome the new year.
一 But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19(新冠肺炎).
A. National Day
B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. the Spring Festival
D. the Dragon Boat Festival
2. (2020?昆明)一 Good morning, Lily. ?
一 Thursday. It's the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. How's everything today
B. What day is it today
C. How's the weather today
D. What's the date today
考点2 seem linking v. 好像，似乎，看来(教材P64 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲]“seem+形容词”意为“看起来……”；seem to do sth. 意为“好像做某事”；“It seems that…’’意为“似乎……”；seem like意为“似乎，好像”。如：
He seems to be happy today.
他今天似乎很高兴。
考点精练2
3. (2020?南通) It too late. Let's have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we?
A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells
考点3 different adj. 不同的(教材P64 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] different是形容词，副词形式为differently，名词形式为difference。“be different from…”意为“与……不同”，反义短语是“the same as…”，意为“与……相同”。make a difference意为“有影响，有关系”。如：
He wants to push himself forward and be different from others.
他就爱出风头，想要跟别人不一样。
考点精练3
4. (无锡模拟)He didn't notice the (different) between the two pictures though they were obvious.
5. 一Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
一 Either is OK. It makes no to me.
choice B. promise C. difference D. decision
考点4 health n.健康 (教材P69 Welcome)
[知识精讲] health是名词，意为“健康”。health的形容词形式是healthy，副词形式是healthily。
be good for health
对健康有益
be in good / bad health
处于良好 / 糟糕的健康状态
keep / stay healthy
保持健康
考点精练4
6. (202?青岛) Doing sports can make people happier, （健康），and more confident.
7. (无锡模拟) If you want a strong body, you must eat ( health).
8.（泰州泰兴模拟）一Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.
一 Yes, because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.
Here "in the pink" means " ".
healthy B. lucky C. beautiful D. creative
考点5 fit adj. 健康的(教材P70 Reading)
[知识精讲] fit除了作形容词以外还可作动词, 意为“适合; 安装; 使合身; 使适应;可容纳, 装进”。
feel fit觉得身体好
keep fit保持健康
fit well很适合
考点精练5
9. 一Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?
一Sounds great! It's a good way to keep .
A. live B. weak C. fit D. healthily
考点6 plan vt. 打算，计划（教材P70 Reading）
[知识精讲] plan作动词时，过去式是planned，现在分词是planning。
plan to do sth.
计划做某事
拓展：plan还可用作名词，意为“计划，打算”。
make a plan carefully
细心地制定计划
考点精练6
10. (2020?吉林)Lisa plans a new picture next week.
A. draw B. to draw
C. drawing D. drew
易混词汇
考点1 because与because of(教材P57 Welcome)
[知识精讲]1. because是连词，意为“因为”，但不可与so（所以）连用。表示直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。后面一般接句子，引导原因状语从句，如：
I like playing football, because it can make me feel relaxed.
我喜欢踢足球，因为它能使我感觉放松。
2. because of后一般接名词、代词、动名词或名词短语。如：
They didn't go to the cinema because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨，他们没有去电影院。
考点精练1
1. (2020?丹东)i don't like Sun Cinema it has bad service.
A. because B. although C. unless D. until
2. I am sorry I am late. My car broke down the cold weather.
A. because of B. because C. for D. since
考点2 too much与much too (教材P70 Reading)
[知识精讲]1. too much意为“太多”，后常跟不可数名词，也可单独使用。如：
We have too much homework
我们有太多的家庭作业。
2. much too意为“太”，后常跟形容词或副词，不能单独使用。如：
一 The box is much too heavy for me. Can you give me a hand?
这个盒子对我来说太重了。你能帮我吗？
一With pleasure.
很乐意效劳。
考点精练2
3. 一I want to watch TV the whole day after the exam.
一You shouldn't watch TV . It's bad for your eyes.
too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
4. Jim is heavy because he eats fast food.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
考点3 how often, how long, how much, how many, how soon, how far与how old(教材P75 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] how often意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率。
how long意为“多长”，用于提问时间或物体的长度。
how much意为“多少”，用于提问价格或不可数名词的量。
how many意为“多少”，用于提问可数名词的量。
how soon意为“多久”，用于提问多久之后，常用于一般将来时中。
how far意为“多远”，用于提问距离。
how old意为“多大“，用于提问年龄。
考点精练3
5. (2020?遂宁) 一 do you visit your grandmother in the countryside?
一 Once a month.
A. How far B. How long
C. How soon D. How often
6. 一 is it from your school to the bus stop?
一 It's about 5 minutes' walk.
A . How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How far
7. (2020?达州 )一 is your school from your home, Gina?
一Only ten minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far
C. How many D. How soon
8. 一 can you have these trousers ready?
一 In 24 hours.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How often D. How many
核心句型
考点1 Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我有关中秋节的事情。(教材P58 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. thank sb. for doing sth. 意为“感谢某人做了某事”，相当于thanks for doing sth. 此结构中的for为介词，表示原因，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
2. tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“叫某人（不要）做某事”。
考点精练1
一Thank you for me so much knowledge about nature.
一Don't mention it. If you have more questions, come to me at any time.
tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
2. Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming
考点2 If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. 假如他们不招待我们，我们就戏弄他们。(教材P58 Reading)
[知识精讲] if在句中作连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“假如，如果”，在复合句中多用一般现在时态。
give sb. a treat招待某人
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
考点精练2
3. If it sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.
A. will be B. be C. is D. was
考点3 People make lanterns out of oranges. 人们用橘子制作灯笼。(教材P59 Reading)
[知识精讲] "make…out of…”意为“用……制成……”，强调的是制成品的内容是来自原料。如：
He made this present out of leaves.
他用树叶做成了这个礼物。
考点精练3
4. He is smart. He can make bottles glass.
A. out of B. from of C. away from D. out from
考点4 An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一个苹果，医生远离我！(教材P68 Comic strip)
[知识精讲] keep ... away意为“使……远离”，keep是动词，意为“保持”。如：
Keep your long hair far away from the fire.
让你的长头发远离火。
考点精练4
5. Some animals are dangerous. You should the children danger.
A. keep; away from B. keep; away
C. stop; away from D. stop; away
考点5 Healthy food is important for me.健康的食物对我来说是重要的。(教材P70 Reading)
[知识精讲] be important for sb. 意为“对某人来说是重要的”，常用句型“It is important for sb. to do sth.”意为‘‘对某人来说做某事是重要的”。如：
一 What do you think is important for us students?
你认为对我们学生而言什么是重要的？
一I think studying hard is important for us.
我认为努力学习对我们来说是重要的。
考点精练5
6. （黔南三州中考）It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.
A. of B. with C. by D. for
7. (2020?遂宁) It's important for us a healthy lifestyle.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
重点语法
考点1 特殊疑问句（教材P61 Grammar）
[知识精讲] 特殊疑问句常用于询问某人或某事的情况。特殊疑问词通常分为疑问代词和疑问副词两种。
1．疑问代词在疑问句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。疑问代词作主语时，用陈述句语序；疑问代词作其他成分时，用疑问句语序。常见的疑问代词有：what，which，who，whose等。如：
Which floor do you live on?
你住几楼？
2．疑问副词通常在疑问句中作状语、表语。常见的疑问副词有：when, where, why, how, how many / much / old / long等。如：

How many cars took part in the race?
多少汽车参加比赛？
考点精练1
(2020?绥化) 一 do the students in the village go to school?
一 On a ropeway.
A. How B. When C. Where D. What
2. (2020?乐山) 一 does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?
一 One hundred and thirty-five metres.
A. How long B. How high
C. How heavy D. How wide
3. (2020?临沂) 一 do people greet visitors?
一 Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi" Some kiss.
A. Why B. What
C. How D. Where
考点2 不可数名词和可数名词(教材P73 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1．不可数名词的用法：
(l)不可数名词没有单复数形式，不能直接用不定冠词来修饰。
(2)修饰不可数名词的单词或短语有：some，any，little，a little，enough，much，a lot of，lots of， plenty of等。
(3)不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(4)对不可数名词的量提问应该用how much，而不用how many。
2．可数名词复数形式的构成：
(1)规则变化
①一般在名词后直接加-s。如：cake-cakes，egg-eggs。
②以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加-es。如：class- classes。
③以“辅音字母+ -y”结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es。如：family-families。
④以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe改为v，再加-es。如：knife-knives, shelf-shelves.
⑤以o结尾的名词，一般有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s；以oo结尾的名词都加-s。如：tomato-tomatoes，zoo-zoos。
(2)不规则变化
①通过名词内部的变化构成复数。如：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet。
②单、复数同形。如：sheep，deer，Chinese。
③复合名词变为复数时，第一个成分若含有表示性别的man或woman，两个成分都要变成复数。如：man doctor一 men doctors。
考点精练2
4. The new plan asks residents(居民) to put their rubbish into four different (box), one for each kind of rubbish
5. (2020?毕节) Mum, I am thirsty, but I don't like tea. Could I have some ?
A. tea B. bread C. juice D. cookies
6. (凉山中考)Hurry up! Some and . are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
7. (柳州中考)I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much .
A. bread B. pears C. eggs
8. (2020?郴州) During the epidemic(疫情) , many in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors
9.(梧州中考)一 Would you like something to drink?
一 Yes. Some , please.
A. potatoes B. water C. bread D. apples
10. (玉林中考)一 Can I help you, madam?
一 Yes. , please.
A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock