2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义（考点归纳及练习）（七年级上册Units 7~8）（含答案）

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（7AUnits 7~8）
高频词汇
考点1 enough det. ＆pron. 足够（的），充分（的）(教材P82 Reading)
[知识精讲] enough可作表语，也可作定语；作定语修饰名词时，可前置，也可后置。enough还可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词，这时enough应放在形容词或副词后。
考点精练1
1. (2020?黔西南)It was for us to solve the Maths problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy
C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
考点2 pair n. 双，对，副 (教材P88 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲]a pair of意为“一双，一对，一副”，如：a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜，a pair of trousers 一条裤子。
注意：a pair of虽然后接复数可数名词，但当a pair of短语作主语时，句子的谓语动词一般用单数形式；如果是two / three / some pairs of短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用复数形式，即与pair的数保持一致。如：
That pair of shoes looks nice那双鞋看上去不错。
Those pairs of trousers are the boys，
那几条裤子是那些男孩们的。
考点精练 2
2. 一What can I do for you, sir?
一 I'd like to buy .
A. two pair of trousers B. two pairs of trousers
C. two pairs of trouser D. two pair of trouser
3. This pair of glasses Jimmy's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
考点3 try on试穿，试试看(教材P88 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] try on意为“试穿，试试看”，后接名词、代词等作宾语。on是副词，当宾语是代词时需放在try和on之间。
have a try试一试 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try one's best尽某人最大的努力
try out for… 参加……选拔（或试演）
考点精练3
4. 一The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
一You'd better first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A . pay for them B. take them off
C. try them on D. try on them
5. (2020?绥化)The coat looks very nice. Can I ?
A. try it on B. try on it
C. try them on D. try on them
考点4 look for寻找(教材P97 Grammar)
[知识精讲] look for意为“寻找”，表示有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如：
一What are you looking for? 你在找什么？
一I'm looking for my bike 我在找我的自行车。
考点精练4
6. 一I'm an English book. Have you seen one?
一Yes. I saw one just now on the desk over there.
A. looking for B. looking at
C. looking around D. looking up
易混词汇
考点1 take，spend，cost，buy与pay(教材P82 Reading)
[知识精讲]1．take花费（时间），主语为事或物。句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. (It为形式主语)
2．spend花费（金钱 / 时间），主语为人。句型：sb. spend(s) money / time on sth. / (in) doing sth
3．cost花费（金钱），主语为事或物。句型：sth. cost(s) sb. some money.
4．buy买（某物），主语为人。短语buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. for sb.
5．pay付（钱），主语为人。句型：sb. pay(s) money for sth.
考点精练1
1.（大庆中考）How long will it you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B. take C.pay D.use
2. (2020?泸州)一Mum, look at all the clothes I bought on-line.
一Again? You shouldn't spend so much money clothes.
A. in B. for C. on D. with
3. We should more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
考点2 among与between (教材P94 Reading)
[知识精讲]1．among 一般用于三者或三者以上，相当于in the middle of。
2．between 一般用于两者之间，常和and连用，意为“在……和……之间”；也可用于三者或三者以上的两两之间。
考点精练2
4. (2020?杨州)Han clothing is becoming more popular young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
考点3 be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by与be made into(教材P96 Reading)
[知识精讲]1．be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）。如：
My shoes are made of leather.
我的鞋子是由皮革制成的。
2．be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。如：
Paper is made from wood纸是由木材制成的。
3．be made in在……制造（后接产地）。如：
This kind of car is made in Nanjing.
这种小汽车产自南京。
4．be made by由……制造（后接制造者）。如：
This cake is made by my mother.
这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
5．be made into被改编，被制成。如：
The novel is made into a play.
这本小说被改编成一部戏剧。
考点精练3
用适当的介词填空。
5. The desk is made wood.
6. This piece of wood will be made a small bench.
7. The machines were made the workers.
8. This kind of watch is made Shanghai.
9. This kite is made paper.
10. Salt is made seawater.
11. This kind of cup is made paper.
12. The old bridge is made stone
13. This kind of drink is made apples.
14. This bike is made China
15. This machine was made Uncle Wang.
16. This kind of car is made this factory.
17. Butter is made milk
18. The plane is made the workers in this factory
核心句型
考点1 Maybe he’s not interested in music. 他也许对音乐不感兴趣。(教材P81 Welcome)
[知识精讲]1. maybe是一个单词，作副词，意为“也许，可能”，常置于句首作状语。may be由两个单词组成，may是情态动词, be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语部分，意为“可能是”。如：
She may be a student. = Maybe she is a student.
她也许是名学生。
2. be / become interested in sth. = I have interest in sth. 对某事 / 物感兴趣。如：
I am / become interested in collecting stamps. = I have interest in collecting stamps.我对集邮感兴趣。
考点精练1
1. (2020?百色)John is (感兴趣的) in the film Wolf Warrior II .
2. (抚顺中考)Not only Chinese kids but also Western kids Journey to the West.
A .are famous for B. are afraid of
C. are worried about D. are interested in
3. 一When will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
一 in the second half of this year.
A. Maybe B. May be
C. Sometimes D. Some times
考点2 Oh. these clips are beautiful, and they match her pink coat!哦，这些发夹是漂亮的，并且它们与她粉色的外套是相配的。(教材P82 Reading)
[知识精讲] match用作及物动词时，意为“与……相配，般配”，常用结构为“A matches B”，意为“A与B相配”；match与动词短语go well with可以相互转换。
match well很相配 match sb. well很适合某人
拓展：match还可作名词，意为“火柴；比赛；匹配”。
考点精练2
4. You are beautiful today. Your shoes' colour your dress's colour.
A. catches B. matches C. meets D. goes
5. (2020?南通)To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to (go well with) her new silk dress in the shopping mall.
考点3 I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我就能在床上再待十分钟了。(教材P92 Comic strip)
[知识精讲] 数字+ more+名词 = another+数字+名词。
如：ten more minutes = another ten minutes。
考点精练3
6. 一Ms Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in 2 days.
一Don't worry. I'll give you days.
A. two another B. two more
C. more two D. two many
考点4 What do you think of my red gloves，Amy? 你认为我的红色手套怎么祥，埃米?(教材P100 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲]本句相当于“How do you like my red gloves，Amy?”。
考点精练4
7. (2020?湘西) 一 do you think of the movie Me and My Motherland?
一I love it! It's a great movie.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
考点5 You look lovely in your new hat. 你戴着新帽子看起来很漂亮。(教材P100 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲]“sb. looks+adj.+in sth.”意为“某人穿着......看起来......”, 而“sth. looks+adj.+ on sb.”意为“某物在某人身上看起来......”。如：
She looks nice in red.=Red looks nice on her.
她穿着红色的衣服看起来漂亮。
考点精练5
8. 一The new shirt looks good you. When did you buy it?
一On July 7th.
in B. on C. from D. with
重点语法
考点1 some与any(教材P85 Grammar)
[知识精讲] some和any都可作限定词或不定代词。some意为“一些，有些”，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语等；作定语时，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词；some也可用于表示说话者想得到肯定答复的疑问句中。any意为“一些”，常用在否定句或疑问句中；any也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何”。如：
We have some eggs in the fridge, but we don't have any tomatoes．
我们冰箱里有一些鸡蛋，但我们没有西红柿了。
考点精练1
1．(绥化中考)Would you like orange juice, sir?
A. many B. some C. any D. a lot
2．(2020?齐齐哈尔)一Mum, there aren't eggs in the fridge. We'd better go to the supermarket to buy .
一OK. Let's go.
some; any B. any; some
C. any; any D. some; some
考点2 there be结构(教材P86 Grammar)
[知识精讲]结构：There be(is / are)+名词+地点。there be结构表示一种客观存在，通常用于表示在某地有某物，其be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即后跟单数名词或不可数名词时，用单数形式；跟复数名词时，用复数形式；当其后跟一系列名词时，be动词一般与最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致。如：
There is a book and some pens on the floor.
地板上有一本书和一些钢笔。
3. (2020?上海)There more than two ways to solve this Maths problem.
A. am B is C. are D. be
4. (2020?铜仁)一Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒疾病) in your school?
一 . They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A.Yes, they are B. Yes. there are
C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is
考点3 现在进行时(教材P97 Grammar)
[知识精讲]1．定义：表示现在或目前正在进行的动作。
2．结构：am / is / are+动词的现在分词。当主语为第一人称单数时用am；当主语为第三人称单数时用is；当主语为其他人称时用are。
3．动词的现在分词的构成
(1) 一般在动词尾加-ing。如：say-saying，sing-singing, speak-speaking。
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing。如：write-writing, have-having, dance-dancing。
(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，若该元音字母读短音，且该音节需重读时，先双写该辅音字母，然后加-ing。如：sit-sitting, get-getting, shop-shopping.
4．现在进行时的时间状语
现在进行时通常和now，at the moment，these days等时间状语连用；还常和listen，look，be quiet，don't talk，over there等动词或短语连用。
5．不用于现在进行时的动词
有些动词不能用于现在进行时，即使表示正在进行的事情也不可以。这些动词主要有：like，see，hear，want，have等。
考点精练3
5. Look! The Browns (eat) supper in the kitchen.
6. (2020?重庆A) Listen! Our teacher in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang
C. will sing D. is singing
7. (2020?内江)一Dad, where's Mum?
一She in the kitchen now.
A. works B. worked
C. is working D. was working
8. (2020?抚顺、本溪、辽阳)一Lucy, where's your sister?
一Look! She in the yard with our dog.
A .played B. has played
C. plays D. is playing
9. (2020?河北)It dark. Shall I turn on the light?
A. gets B. got
C. is getting D. was getting
10. I can't understand why John so selfish.
A. had been B. is being
C. will be D. was