2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义（考点归纳及练习）（七年级上册Units 1~2）（含答案）

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（7AUnits
1~2）
高频词汇
考点1
really
adv.
的确，确实（教材Pl8
Comic
strip）
[知识精讲]
really是由
“real+-ly”
构成的副词，表示某人所进行的动作或行为是“真的，真正地”，常用于答语中，表示感兴趣或惊讶。如：
—
Our
teacher
is
from
America.
我们的老师来自美国。
—
Oh，really?
哦，真的吗？
考点精练
1
l．(兰州中考)
Lucy
used
to
be
(real)
shy.
So
she
took
acting
classes
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
2．(2020?黄冈
)—
Amazing!
Tom
got
the
best
grade
in
the
rest
last
week.
—
Nothing
is
impossible.
He
studies
hard
online
this
term.
pletely
B.
hardly
C.
greatly
D.
really
考点2
time
n.
次，回（教材P18
Comic
trip)
[知识精讲]
time意为“次数”，是可数名词，英文中表示“一次”用once，表示“两次”用twice，表示三次或三次以上用“基数词+
times"。many
times
a
day意为“一天很多次”，表示频率。英语中，对频率提问用how
often。如：
We
have
meals
three
times
a
day.
我们一天吃三次饭。
考点精练
2
(2020?南通改编)Leo
with
his
cousin
goes
to
the
Drawing
Club
at
the
community
centre
(
two)
a
week.
4．Although
the
little
kid
had
only
been
there
(one)
before,
she
found
the
way
easily.
5．Although
I
fell
over
,
I
managed
to
skate
at
last.
A.
many
time
B.
much
time
C.
many
times
D.
much
times
考点3
enjoy
vt.
享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱（教材P19；Welcome)
[知识精讲]
enjoy意为“喜爱；欣赏”，后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式作宾语。如：
John
enjoys
Chinese
food
very
much,
but
his
sister
doesn't
enjoy
it.
约翰非常喜欢中国食物，但是他妹妹不喜欢。
My
aunt
enjoys
walking
her
dog
after
supper.
我阿姨喜欢晚饭后遛狗。
考点精练
3
(2020?临沂)
Most
of
us
enjoy
.
to
our
mothers
speak,
because
our
brains
greatly
prefer
the
voices
of
our
own
mothers.
A.
listening
B.
listen
C.
to
listen
D.
listened
7．—
We
are
going
to
invite
foreign
friends
to
our
English
party.
—
!
A.
That's
amazing
B.
That's
all
right
C.
Good
luck
D.
Enjoy
yourselves
考点4
hero
n.
偶像；英雄(教材P28
Task)
[知识精讲]hero的复数形式为heroes。以字母o结尾的名词变复数时，一般加-es，但以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词直接加-s。如：
photo-photos照片
tomato-tomatoes西红柿
mango-mangoes芒果
potato-potatoes土豆
考点精练
4
8．(2020?烟台
)
No
matter
what
time
we
are
getting
through,
(英雄)
are
always
around
us.
9．—
Would
you
like
something
to
eat?
—
Yes.
Some
please.
mangos
B.
mangoes
C.
photo
D.
photos
易混词汇
考点
other,
others,
the
other,
the
others
与else
(教材P26
Integrated
skills)
[知识精讲]1．other与else都可以表示“别的”。但是other修饰名词，位于名词之前；else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，必须位于这些词之后。如:
What's
that
in
your
other
hand?
你的另一只手里拿着什么?
Do
you
have
anything
else
to
say?
你还有别的事情要说吗?
2．others是代词，后不可跟名词；the
other指两者中的另一个；the
others指一定范围中的另一部分。
考点精练
1．(2020?南充)What
(其他)should
we
do
to
protect
the
environment
besides
planting
more
trees?
2．There
are
only
big
trees
on
one
side
of
the
street,
and
different
flowers
lie
on
side.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
else
3．(2020?长沙)The
school
offers
two
courses
on
computer
technology.
One
is
for
beginners
and
is
for
those
who
already
have
some
basic
knowledge.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
the
others
核心句型
考点1
She
is
good
at
swimming.
她擅长游泳。(教材Pl3
Integrated
skills)
[知识精讲]
be
good
/
clever
at
doing
sth.=
do
well
in
doing
sth.
擅长做某事
be
good
/
bad
for
sb.
/
sth.
对某人/某物有益/害
be
good
/
kind
/
friendly
to
sb.
对某人友好
考点精练
1
l.
Everyone
something,
but
some
people
are
truly
talented.
A.
is
worried
about
B.
is
thirsty
for
C.
is
good
at
D.
is
well
in
2.
—Mrs
Green
is
always
her
students.
—Yes.
And
she
truly
cares
about
them
like
their
mother.
A.
kind
to
B.
strict
with
C.
careful
with
D.
polite
to
考点2
What
about
you?你呢?
(教材Pl9
Welcome)
[知识精讲]“What
about…?”表示“……怎么样?”，也可以用“How
about…?”表示，常在口语中用来征求对方的意见、建议、看法或询问情况。其中about为介词，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，其肯定回答常用“Good
idea!(好主意!)”
“Sounds
great!(听起来好极了!)”“Why
not?(为什么不呢?)”等来表示。
考点精练
2
3.
(2020?永州)—
My
parents
work
in
Yongzhou.
?
—
They
work
in
Guangzhou.
I'm
going
to
visit
them
this
summer
holiday.
A.
What
about
yours
B.
What
about
you
C.
Can
I
help
you
D.
What's
your
name
4.
—
I'm
tired
out
after
working
day
and
night
for
three
days.
—
relaxing
yourself?
Go
out
and
enjoy
the
natural
beauty.
A.
Why
not
B.
Why
don't
C.
What
about
D.
Shall
we
考点3
It
makes
him
happy.
这使他开心。(教材P20
Reading)
[知识精讲]
make作动词，意为“使……”，相关短语有：make
sb.
+adj.
使某人……；make
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事。make还可表示“成为，适合”，如：
This
room
would
make
a
nice
office.
这个房间将成为一间很棒的办公室。
It
makes
me
feel
great.
这让我感觉大好了。
make
a
face做鬼脸
make
noise发出噪音
make
a
living谋生
make
friends交朋友
make
up编造
make
up
one's
mind决定
考点精练
3
5.
Reading
Corner
has
made
it
for
the
people
there
to
experience
the
pleasure
of
reading.
A.
hard
B.
easily
C.
hardly
D.
easy
6.
I
enjoy
having
breakfast
with
my
family
at
home.
It
makes
me
relaxed.
A.
feel
B.
to
feel
C.
feeling
D.
feels
考点4
He
looks
strong
and
plays
football
very
well.
他看起来是强壮的，足球踢得很好。（教材P20
Reading）
[知识精讲]
look
strong的结构为“系动词十形容词”。look作系动词，意为“看起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。该结构的短语有：
look
tired看起来很累
smell
terrible闻起来很糟糕
look
pretty看起来美丽
sound
interesting听起来有趣
考点精练
4
7.
(2020?新疆生产建设兵团)—
Look,
Cindy.
The
flowers
in
our
classroom
come
out
in
one
night.
—
That's
fantastic!
They
are
beautiful
and
colourful.
They
nice.
A.
smells
C.
sounds
B.
smell
D.
sound
考点5
I
hope
his
dream
comes
true.
我希望他的梦想成为现实。(教材P20
Reading)
[知识精讲]
come
true表示某种愿望、某种梦想或某种计划等，在将来“变为现实”，其中true是形容词，意为“真实的，确实的”。如：
His
dream
comes
true.
他的梦想实现了。
The
information
is
true.
这信息是真的。
考点精练
5
8.
He
blew
out
all
the
candles
in
one
go,
hoping
that
the
wish
he
had
made
would
.
A.
come
true
B.
come
on
C.
come
down
D.
come
here
考点6
What
else
do
you
like
to
do?
你还喜欢做其他的什么事?
(教材P26
Integrated
skills)
[知识精讲]
else一般用来修饰不定代词（something,
nothing,
somebody,
anyone等）或疑问代词（who,
what等），且必须放在这些词的后面；else也可用来修饰疑问副词，放在疑问副词(when,
where等)后，相当于“other+名词”。
考点精练
6
—
do
you
need,
sir?
—
Nothing
else.
I've
got
enough.
Thanks.
What
else
B.
Who
else
C.
Where
else
D.
What
other
考点7
Reading
is
fun.
读书是有趣的事。（教材P26
Integrated
skills)
[知识精讲]
动名词reading在句中作主语，fun是不可数名词，意为“享乐，乐趣；有趣的事”，have
fun意为“玩得开心”。fun的形容词形式为funny，意为“滑稽的，有趣的”。如：
The
children
often
go
to
the
park
for
fun
on
Sundays.
星期天孩子们经常到公园去玩。
Mr
Li
often
tells
us
some
funny
jokes.
李老师经常给我们讲一些滑稽的笑话。
拓展：fun还可作形容词，意为“有趣的，令人愉快的”。如：
The
teacher
often
makes
his
class
very
fun.
那位老师经常使他的课堂很有趣。
考点精练
7
一
time
with
families
is
the
happiest
thing.
Spend
B.
Spending
C.
Have
spent
D.
Spent
11.
—Some
new
kinds
of
morning
exercises
like
dancing
are
becoming
popular.
—That's
true.
They
can
help
keep
fit
and
at
the
Same
time.
have
trouble
B.
have
problems
C.
have
fun
D.
have
time
重点语法
（详见本书语法专题过关P120~121）
考点l
含有be动词的一般现在时(教材P11
Grammar)
[知识精讲]
be动词的一般现在时随主语、人称和数的变化而变化，一般以am，is，are的形式出现。如：
My
father
is
washing
his
car.
我爸爸正在洗他的车。
（详见本书语法专题过关P120~121）
考点精练1
1.
The
teacher
with
his
students
(be)
proud
of
their
performance
at
the
School
Music
Festival.
2.
—
I'm
worrying
about
Tim.
I
haven't
heard
from
him
for
two
days.
—
Take
it
easy.
No
news
(be)
good
news.
考点2
含有行为动词的一般现在时（教材P23
Grammar）
[知识精讲]
行为动词意义完整，能独立用作谓语。大部分行为动词用来表示动作，如：play，fly，work，run等。
行为动词的一般现在时用动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，需要用动词的第三人称单数形式，即在词尾加-s或-es。如：
We
have
classes
from
Monday
to
Friday.
我们周一到周五上课。
Mike
goes
to
work
by
bus。迈克坐公交车上班。
考点精练2
3.
(2020?永州)一How
does
your
English
teacher
go
to
school?
—
She
usually
(drive)to
school.
4.
As
an
old
saying
(go),
"One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.”