必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 单元测试

人教新课标版高一必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection 单元测试
班级________ 姓名_________ 检测时间 100分 总分120分 分数____
Ⅰ．单项填空(15分)
1．I would appreciate_________ back this afternoon．
A．you to call B．you call
C．your calling D．you’re calling
2．You call never imagine what great trouble I have had_________ the patient_______ received a serious wound．
A．treat；who B．to treat；whom
C．treating；who D．treated；who
3．The government then_________ troops to deal with the terrible earthquake．
A．call in B．call up C．call at D．call off
4．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_________ yet．
A．are not decided B．had not been decided
C．is not being decided D．has not been decided
5．A new library_________ in our school. They hope to finish it next month．
A．will be built B．is built
C．has been built D．is being built
6．My cousin came to see me from the country，_________ me a full basket of fresh fruits．
A．brought B．bringing C．to bring D．had brought
7．We are going to pay a visit to Kunming next week，_________ as the spring city．
A．known B．knowing C．to be known D．being known
8．Mr．White got_________ little money a month_________ he could hardly keep body and soul together．
A．such；that B．so；that C．such；as D．so；as
9．Sarah，hurry up．I’m afraid you won’t have time to_________ before the party．
A．get changed B．get change
C．get changing D．get to change
10．The students applied_________ free when they had P．E．1essons in the hot summer so as to_________ themselves_________ the sun．
A．to set；keep；from B．for setting；prevent；from
C．for setting；stop；from D．to be set；protect；from
11．Don’t leave the water_________ while you brush your teeth．
A．run B．running C．being run D．to run
12．I don’t know whether you happen _________，but I’m going to study in the USA this September．
A．to be heard B．to be hearing
C．to hear D．to have heard
13．The question asked by my little daughter is hard_________．
A．to answer B．to be answered
C．to be answering D．for answer
14．He was sentenced to death_________ what he had stolen from the bank．
A．that B．since C．because D．because of
15．—Sorry to have interrupted you．Please go on．
—Where was I
—You_________ you didn’t like your father’s job．
A．had said B．said
C．were saying D．had been saying
Ⅱ．完形填空(20分)
I had an interesting experience of playing ping-pong last year．I was playing against a　16　opponent(对手)．The score was 20 to 17 in her　17　．I won the next three points which made the score 20 to 20．I　18　my bat on the table and thanked my opponent and began to walk away．She called me　19　and said we had to continue until one of us　20　．
“Look，”I said，“if we 21 ，one of two events will take place．Either you or I will win．If you win，I will begin to 22 my skill．If I win，you will be unhappy．Isn’t it better to know that we both played 23 , that we enjoyed the competition，and that we played to an equal score ”This was a 24 ending for my opponent and for the persons watching this contest. It made　25　to me to leave with a tie(不分胜负)game，an impasse(僵局)：no winner，no 26 !
So，my friends，here is the problem 27 me．Our present technology makes it possible for nations to 28 other nations．In such a nuclear time there can be ho winners， 29 losers．Under these conditions，the only choice to 30 global destruction is global impasse．This would be a 31 “tie game”where no nation wins and no nation loses．An impasse reached through the compromise(妥协)．This is because the compromise becomes the only means of 32 ．We cannot destroy this beautiful planet by holding on to 33 understanding of victory．The　34　victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse．No one wins， 　35　no one loses either．
16．A．tiring B．poor C．fine D．brave
17．A．favor B．side C．lead D．place
18．A．threw B．placed C．stuck D．dropped
19．A．up B．over C．on D．back
20．A．lost B．won C．gave up D．tired out
21．A．perform B．stop C．continue D．leave
22．A．doubt B．hate C．practise D．desert
23．A．hard B．fair C．poorly D．well
24．A．close B．surprising C．satisfying D．reasonable
25．A．progress B．room C．sense D．time
26．A．loser B．fighter C．success D．player
27．A．encouraging B．frightening C．shocking D．troubling
28．A．destroy B．attack C．seize D．rule
29．A．hardly B．almost C．only D．just
30．A．escape B．flee C．accept D．avoid
31．A．different B．small C．huge D．familiar
32．A．surviving B．living C．staying D．pleasing
33．A．an old B．an unusual C．the same D．a complete
34．A．great B．only C．same D．equal
35．A．while B．but C．as D．since
Ⅲ．阅读理解(40分)
A
A survey by an international temporary service agency found that US managers believe that people with a sense of humor do better at their jobs，compared with those who have little or no sense of humor．In fact．about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humor do better．
The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humor may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times．And，what’s more，it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humorless colleagues．Why It seems that those with a sense of humor are better communicators and better team players．
Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive．In fact，a researcher at California State University found that humor could help the employees to release tension．
Research done by psychologist Dr．Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humor helps us think．When people feel stuck on important projects，they tend to feel angry or depressed．According to Dr．Trice’s research，taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat．
If humor is really so important，then why don’t we use it more often on the job Most likely，the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humor in the workplace．However，it is important to realize that some humor is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times．
36．Most people think a sense of humor can_________.
A．help you to do your work better
B．make you have a rich life
C．make you pleased with your work
D．help you to make more friends
37．Which one of the following can describe a person with a sense of humor
A．Serious． B．Funny． C．Changeable． D．Friendly．
38．Many people don’t use humor more in the workplace because_________．
A．they like keeping silent when working
B．they think humor will affect their job
C．they think they should obey the rules
D．they don’t like joking or laughing
39．A person without a sense of humor is easier_________．
A．to feel surprised B．to get along with
C．to be worried D．to be successful
B
A higher reading rate，with no loss of comprehension，will help you in other subjects as well as in English，and the general principle applies to any language. Naturally，you will not read every book at the same speed．You would expect to read a newspaper，for example，much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook—but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gained will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned with．
The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction．They are all about five hundred words long．They are about topics of general interest which do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge．Thus they fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel．If you read this kind of English，with understanding at four hundred words per minute，you might skim through a newspaper at perhaps 650—700, while with difficult textbooks you might drop to two hundred or two hundred and fifty．
Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved．Tests in Minnesota，USA，for example，have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty，for example，Tolstoy’s War and Peace in translation，at speeds of between 240 and 250 words per minute with about seventy percent comprehension．Students in Minnesota claim(声称)that after twelve half-hour lessons，once a week，the reading speed can be increased，with no loss of comprehension，to around five hundred words per minute．
40．According to the passage，the purpose of effective reading with higher speed is most likely to help you_________．
A．only in your reading of physics textbook
B．improve your understanding of an economics textbook
C．not only in your language study but also in other subjects
D．choose the suitable material to read
41．Which of the following does NOT describe the types of reading materials mentioned in the second paragraph
A．Those beyond one’s reading comprehension．
B．Those with an average level of difficulty．
C．Those without the demand for specialized knowledge．
D．Those with the length of about five hundred words．
42．The average speed of untrained native speakers in the University of Minnesota is_________.
A．about 300 words per minute
B．about 250 words per minute
C．about 60 words per minute
D．about 500 words per minute
43．According to the passage，what’s the result after you have attended twelve half-hour lessons in the University of Minnesota
A．You can increase your reading speed by three times．
B．No real increase in reading speed can be achieved．
C．You can increase your reading speed by four times．
D．You can double your reading speed．
44．Where do you think the passage is probably taken from
A．The introduction to a book on fast reading．
B．A local newspaper for young people．
C．A school newspaper run by students.
D．The introduction to an English textbook．
C
Phillip Island Penguins(企鹅)
The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations．Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach—the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.
·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island
·See the Gippsland area—Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm(蚯蚓)
·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance
·Cross the bridge at San Reno to enter Phillip Island—natural home for Little Penguins and many animals
·Take your place in special viewing stands(看台)to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little Penguins
Ultimate Penguins (+U)
　　Join a group of up to 15．This guided tour goes to an attractive，quiet beach to see Little Penguins．You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses．
Adult (成人)$60．00 Child $30．00
Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)
　　More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands．
　　Adult $25.00 Child $12.50
　Penguin Skybox (+S)
　　Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special，higher-up viewing tower．Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach．
Adult 16yrs+$50.00
45．What kind of people is the text mainly written for
A．Scientists． B．Students． C．Tourists． D．Artists．
46．We can learn from the text that Little Penguins_________．
A．have been on Phillip Island for years
B．keep a Guinness record for their size
C．are trained to practice diving for visitors
D．live in large groups to protect themselves
47．How much would a couple with ode child pay for a closer viewing tour
A．$37.50． B．$62.50． C．$180.00． D．$150.00．
D
George Stephenson’s father was a stoker(司炉)of a coal engine near Newcastle-upon-Tyne in England．When George was fourteen, he became his father’s assistant at a shilling a day. He loved engines and spent all his spare time studying them．That was in 1795，and in those days all steam engines were stationary(不动的)．They were used to pull trucks along rails with a chain or rope．
In 1804，Richard Trevithick built an engine on wheels，and, several other engineers built locomotives(火车头)，as they were called, each one trying, to make a better machine than the others．George Stephenson himself tried to build a locomotive．
Stephenson built his first locomotive in 1814，and he kept on trying to improve it．When the first public railway was opened between Stockton and Darlington in l825，it was his engine，called Locomotion，that pulled the first goods train in the world，with a few passengers on board．
Stephenson’s most famous engine was The Rocket, which his son Robert helped to design．In 1829，a prize of 500 pounds was offered to the designer of the best locomotive．Five engines took part in the tests and The Rocket proved to be the best in every way．It astonished everyone by pulling a train at the wonderful speed of 30 miles an hour．With Robert．George Stephenson became the leading railway engineer in the world，both for building engines and making railways．English had interesting names in those days，and the very famous one was called Puffing Billy．
48．George Stephenson’s interest in engines started from_________．
A．his love of engines at his time
B．his study of engines at spare time
C．his one-shilling coming from his father
D．his experience of working with his father
49．Stephenson began to work on locomotives at the time when_________．
A．some kinds of loeomotives had already been built
B．no one could build a better one than his
C．only Trevithick made an engine on wheels
D．engineers on wheels were not known as locomotives
50．Engines could be used to carry passengers_________ after the building of engines on wheels．
A．ten years B．twenty-five years
C．twenty-one years D．thirty years
51．The Rocket aroused people’s interest because it_________．
A．won the prize
B．could run much faster
C．was the best of the five locomotives
D．was designed by Stephenson
E
Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind，unless they hunt them for food．Sometimes，however，two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which does good to both of them, You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep．This is not because they want a ride．but because they find easy food in the parasites on sheep．The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort．So although they can manage without each other，they do better together．
Sometimes an animal has a plant partner．The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other．This is so in the corals of the sea．In their skins they have tiny plants act as“dustman”， taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe．If the plants are killed，or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally，the corals will die．
52．Some birds like to sit on a sheep because_________.
A．they can eat its parasites
B．they depend on the sheep for existence
C．they enjoy traveling with the sheep
D．they find the position with the sheep
53．The underlined word“they”in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_________.
A．birds and parasites
B．birds and sheep
C．parasites and sheep
D．sheep，birds and parasites
54．It can be learned from the text that the coral depends on the plant for_________．
A．comfort B．light C．food D．oxygen
55．What does the second paragraph mainly discuss _________．
A．Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence
B．Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily
C．Some plants depend on each other for food
D．Some animals live better together
Ⅳ．阅读表达(15分)
When I asked my daughter which item she would keep：the phone，the car，the cooker，the computer，the TV，or her boyfriend， _________. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely，which makes me unusual．Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology．
1．The telephone creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic．My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day．If the phone did not exist，would she have anything to talk about
2．The mobile phone means that we are never alone．“The mobile saved my life，”says Crystal Johnston．She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton．Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue．
3．The mobile removes our secret．It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch，Carl Nicolaisen，to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are，what they are doing，and how their last meeting went．
4．The telephone separates us．Antonella Bramante in Rome says．“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window．It was easy to get his number．We were so near—but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”
5．The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives．Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously(同时地)on chat lines(at least my daughter does．I wouldn’t know what to talk about)．We can talk across the world．We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any)while they’re space-walking．And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer，we can access the Internet，the biggest library on Earth．
56．Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life (Please answer within 10 words．)
_______________________________________________________________________
57．Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases．(Please answer within 10 words．)
_______________________________________________________________________ 58．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
The mobile phone results in no privacy．
______________________________________________________________________ 59．Translate the following sentence in the passage into Chinese．
______________________________________________________________________ 60．What other disadvantages of telephones can you think of (Please answer within 20words．)
_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．书面表达(30分)
眼下，社会上流行着这样一首打油诗：山区饮水贵如油，农村浇地直发愁；饱汉哪知饿汉饥，城市水管哗哗流。请你就“城市用水浪费”这一现象用英语写一篇短文。谈谈自己的感想。
注意：1．词数：120～150；
　　　2．标题自拟。
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．C　appreciate doing sth．为固定用法，your calling是动名词的复合结构。
2．C　trouble作先行词，后面是一个定语从句，从句中的谓语动词是have had，宾语是先行词trouble，构成短语have trouble(in)doing sth．，故第一个空用treating；该定语从句中还包含着一个定语从句，先行词是the patient，从句缺少主语，故选who。
3．A　call in号召。
4．D　特殊疑问词+不定式作主语，谓语动词应用被动结构，又根据yet判断用现在完成时态，故选D。
5．D　从They hope to finish it next month可知library正在被建，故选D。
6．B　bring与主语构成主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
7．A　该句为省略句，全句为：We are going to pay as visit to Kunming next week，which is known as the spring city．
8．B　名词前有little修饰，故用so代替such，构成so…that…句式。
9．A　get changed换衣服。
10．D apply to do sth．申请做某事；set与the students构成动宾关系，故用不定式的被动结构；keep／stop／prevent sb．from doing sth．阻止某人做某事，可以说protect sb．from sth．。
11．B leave+宾语+宾补结构，running是现在分词作宾补。
12．D　hear这一动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。
13．A　在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
14．D　what he had stolen相当于the things that he had stolen，也就是说，这个what从句从本质上说相当于一个名词，故选because of。
15．C　对话提供的情景是“刚才我打断你时，你正说着……”，所以使用过去进行时态。
Ⅱ．比赛不应分出胜负，国家不应分出强弱。为什么
16．C　由下文20:17的比分(对手领先)可以推断我的对手是一个好对手。
17．A 由下文介绍的我连拿3分追平比分(20:20)可以推断，此刻20:17是有利于她的形势，即她领先。
18．B 由下文thanked的褒义色彩可以推断作者心情平静，因此该空应填placed，而不填贬义色彩较浓的threw和dropped。
19．D　20．B　她把我叫回去并说我们得继续比赛直至我们两人中有一人胜出。
21．C　下文所提两件事情的发生应在继续比赛的基础上。
22．A 此处意为：如果你赢了，我会怀疑我的技术。
23．D　此处意为：让我们两人都感到我们打得好难道不是更好吗
24．B　此处意为：当然不分胜负的结局对于我的对手和观众来说是一个令人惊讶的结果。
25．C make sense有理由、讲得通，符合语境逻辑。
26．A　由常识可知，在僵局形势下既没有获胜方也没有失败方。
27．D　此处意为：这就是困扰着我的问题。
28．A　我们现在的技术使得一些国家有可能摧毁另外一些国家，这是国家与国家之间分出胜负的标志。
29．C　核时代只要相互使用核武器，就没有获胜方而只有失败方。
30．D 惟一可以避免全球毁灭的选择是全球僵局。
31．C　没有国家赢也没有国家输的比赛是一场巨大的“平局比赛”。
32．A　此句意为：这是因为妥协成了各国幸存的惟一手段。
33．A　此句意为：我们不能坚持用老观点去理解胜利的意义，从而毁灭这个美丽的星球。
34．B　35．B　惟一的胜利在于实现令双方满意的僵局：没有人赢，但也没有人输。
Ⅲ．36．A　和没有或很少有幽默感的人相比，有幽默感的人能把工作做得更好。
37．D　结合全文的意思看，有幽默感的人更容易与人交流，更容易与人合作，由此看来，有幽默感的人更平易近人，更“友好”。
38．B
39．C　结合文章意思，可以看出没有幽默感的人或者不喜欢幽默的人更容易“忧虑”。
40．C 41．A　42．B　43．D 44．A
45．C 由文中出现的游玩地点，观看项目及费用可知应当是一份旅游广告，其面向的人群必然是游客，即tourists。
46．A 由文中第一句“The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations．”可知企鹅已在此生活了很长时间了，是“untold generations”，故A项正确。而B项与文中“the world’s longest earthworm”不符。C、D两项文中未提及。
47．B 由文中“Viewing Platform Penguin Plus(+V)”可知，成人每位25美元，而小孩为12.5美元，故一对夫妇加一个孩子应为62.50美元。
48．D　文章第一段中指出：斯蒂芬森从14岁起就做父亲的助手，并且把所有的空闲时间都花在研究火车引擎上面，由此可见，他的兴趣是从跟父亲工作开始的，故D项为正确答案。
49．A 文章第二段很清楚的告诉我们：Richard Trevithick在1804年制造了一个火车头，其他一些工程师也建造了火车头，在这些之后，斯蒂芬森才开始制造，所以A项为正确选项。
50．C　此题为推论题，第二段提到：1804年，理查德·特里维西建造了火车头，第三段又讲到：1825年，火车头拉运了第一批货物和乘客，仔细推算，可知两者之间时间间隔为21年，故选C项。
51．B　根据第四段第四句话“It astonished everyone by pulling a train at the wonderful speed of 30 miles an hour．”(火车头)带动火车以每小时30英里的惊人速度运行震惊了每个人。这句话很明显地表示The Rocket引擎之所以激起了人们的兴趣是因为它的速度更快，所以B项正确。
52．A 细节判断题。由文中第四句可知A正确。
53．B 判断理解题。由上面的描述可知，they此处指代“小鸟和绵羊”。
54．D 深层理解题。由文中第二段可知，D符合文义。
55．A　主旨大意题。文中第二段主要通过举例的形式讨论了一些动植物间为了生存互相依存的关系。
Ⅳ．56．Points 2 and 5．
57．she said“the phone”／she chose telephone
58．The mobile removes our secret．
59．电话可以延伸到我们的生活范围之外。
60．A careless person may wake you up at midnight by dialling the wrong number．
Ⅴ．One possible version：
Waste of Water Should Not Be Excused
AS we all know，the world is short of clean water．In some mountainous areas water is more valuable than oil and sometimes many animals and even villagers die just because they can’t get enough water to drink．Farmers need water to irrigate their fields but every year in some areas of the world，it rains little and farmers worry about how to water their fields．If they can’t get enough water they will never have a good harvest．Meanwhile，people in cities waste water every day．Some of them don’t realize how important it is to save water．So we must make it known to everyone that water is valuable．