高一（下）入学考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Trying
to
sleep.
B.
Working
in
the
office.
C.
Listening
to
the
radio.
2.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Go
home.
B.
Start
cooking.
C.
Go
to
the
Sushi
Restaurant.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A
In
a
cafe.
B.
In
the
hospital.
C.
In
a
clothes
shop.
4
How
will
the
woman
go
to
Rockefeller
Center?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
subway.
5.
How
old
is
Alice
now?
A.
18.
B.
16.
C.
15.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
long
has
the
woman
spent
in
raising
her
kids?
A.
5
years.
B.
6
years.
C.7
years.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
the
kids
according
to
the
man?
A.
They
should
go
to
work.
B.
They
can
take
care
of
themselves.
C.
They
are
too
young
to
look
after
themselves.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
the
exhibition.
B.
At
the
Shaolin
temple.
C.
At
the
bus
station.
9.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
"Blessing
Wall"?
A,
Interesting.
B.
Common.
C?
Magical
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Write
his
wishes.
B.
Wait
for
the
woman.
C.
Read
cards
on
the
wall.
听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。
11.
What
kind
of
room
does
the
woman
want
to
take?
A.
A
smoking
double
room.
B.
A
non-smoking
single
room.
C.
A
non-smoking
double
room.
12.
How
can
people
get
a
VIP
card
of
the
hotel?
A.
By
paying
5
dollars.
B.
By
staying
there
for
three
nights.
C.
By
having
meals
there
for
three
times.
13.
Where
is
the
dining
hall?
A.
On
the
first
floor.
B.
On
the
second
floor.
C.
On
the
third
floor,
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Shopkeeper
and
customer.
15.
Who
is
having
carsickness?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
woman's
brother.
16.
Why
does
the
little
boy
sleep
all
the
time?
A
He
feels
tired.
B.
He
has
a
cold.
C.
He
has
taken
sleeping
pills.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17,
Why
do
many
budget
travelers
refuse
to
visit
Japan?
A.
It
is
not
attractive,
B.
They
think
it's
expensive.
C.
They
do
not
like
it
at
all.
18.
How
long
does
the
Japanese
festival
Obon
last?
A.
A
week.
B.
Five
days.
C.
A
month.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
advise
visitors
to
do
if
they
plan
to
go
sightseeing
in
Japan?
A.
Take
a
taxi.
B.
Buy
a
bus
pass.
C.
Drive
by
themselves.
20.
What's
the
most
important
thing
to
remember
about
traveling
in
Japan?
A.
To
spend
all
of
the
savings.
B.
To
prepare
everything
in
need.
C.
To
avoid
unnecessary
things.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
want
to
find
a
book
for
your
children,
here
are
some
books
that
you
can
choose
from.
Charlie
Thorne
and
the
Last
Equation
by
Stuart
Gibbs
The
CIA
is
on
a
task
to
find
an
equation
（方程式），which
could
destroy
the
world
if
the
bad
people
get
it.
For
help，they
turn
to
Charlie,
a
12-year-old
girl
who
is
as
smart
as
Albert
Einstein.
Children
who
like
exciting
mysteries
will
enjoy
reading
this
book.
AstroNuts
by
Jon
Scieszka
and
Steven
Weinberg
In
AstroNuts
,
the
Earth
has
been
destroyed
by
humans
for
thousands
of
years.
Four
animals
set
out
from
Mount
Rushmore，
the
main
office
of
NASA.
Their
task
is
to
find
a
new
planet
fit
for
human
life.
Finally,
they
discover
one：
Plant
Planet.
The
story's
topic
is
simple：
Don't
harm
the
planet.
Readers
who
love
science
fiction
（科幻小说）will
enjoy
AstroNuts.
Stargazing
by
Jen
Wang
Christine
hears
that
Moon,
who
is
new
in
town,
is
the
kind
of
kid
who
beats
people
up
for
fun.
But
Moon
and
her
mum
come
to
live
with
Christine's
family,
and
the
two
kids
become
best
friends.
Moon
even
shares
a
big
secret
with
Christine.
Stargazing
is
based
on
Jen
Wang's
experiences
as
a
child.
The
story
is
about
the
power
of
friendship.
Roll
with
It
by
Jamie
Sumner
Roll
with
It
is
a
story
about
a
12-year-old
girl
named
Ellie.
She
has
difficulty
walking
on
her
own
and
uses
a
wheelchair.
When
Ellie
and
her
mum
move
to
another
state
to
take
care
of
Ellie's
grandpa,
she
must
learn
to
deal
with
a
new
school
and
new
friendships.
This
book
is
a
must-read
for
everyone.
It's
a
heartwarming
story
that
really
shows
the
value
of
family.
1.
Which
of
the
following
encourages
readers
to
protect
the
Earth?
A.
Stargazing.
B.
AstroNuts.
C.
Roll
with
It.
D.
Charlie
Thorne
and
the
Last
Equation.
2.
What's
special
about
Stargazing
?
A.
It
mainly
discusses
animals'
stories.
B.
It
includes
much
scientific
knowledge.
C.
It
is
mainly
about
how
to
make
friends.
D.
It
is
connected
with
the
author's
own
experiences.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Ellie?
A.
She
doesn't
want
to
go
to
another
state.
B.
She
has
trouble
communicating
with
others.
C.
She
is
carefully
looked
after
by
her
grandpa.
D.
She
has
to
solve
problems
faced
in
a
new
place.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据AstroNuts部分中的第五句“The
story's
topic
is
simple:
Don't
harm
the
planet.(这个故事的主题很简单:不要伤害地球。)”可知，AstroNuts这本书的主题是不要破坏地球，即保护地球。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stargazing部分中的第四句“Stargazing
is
based
on
Jen
Wang's
experiences
as
a
child.(《观星》是基于Jen
Wang小时候的经历。)”可知，Stargazing这本书的特别之处在于与作者自己的经历有关。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Roll
with
It
部分中的第三句“When
Ellie
and
her
mum
move
to
another
state
to
take
care
of
Ellie's
grandpa,
she
must
learn
to
deal
with
a
new
school
and
new
friendships.
(当Ellie和她的妈妈搬到另一个州照顾Ellie的爷爷时，她必须学会应付新的学校和新的友谊。)”可知，Ellie因为搬到新的州，所以她必须适应新的学校，建立新的友谊，即她不得不处理在新的地方遇到的问题。故选D。
B
A
valuable
musical
instrument
was
played
recently
in
its
first
public
performance
(表演)
since
being
rediscovered
in
2015.
The
instrument,
a
Stradivarius
violin,
had
been
stolen
and
was
missing
for
35
years.
The
violin
has
a
long
history.
It
was
made
in
the
18th
Century.
Later,
the
instrument
belonged
to
Roman
Totenberg,
a
Polish-born
violinist.
He
died
before
the
violin
was
rediscovered.
Now,
the
violin
belongs
to
one
of
his
daughters
and
its
sound
is
again
being
heard.
This
week,
one
of
Totenberg's
former
students,
Mira
Wang,
played
the
instrument
for
the
first
time
since
its
rediscovery.
Totenberg's
three
daughters
all
agreed
that
Mira
Wang
should
perform
with
the
Stradivarius.
Amy
Totenberg
says
the
former
student
was
close
to
her
father.
Antonio
Stradivari
made
the
instrument
in
1734.
Roman
Totenberg
played
the
violin
for
almost
40
years.
He
performed
on
many
famous
concert
stages
around
the
world.
Totenberg
died
in
2012
at
the
age
of
101.
The
Stradivarius
was
taken
from
his
dressing
room
after
a
show.
Daughter
Nina
Totenberg
remembers
what
happened.
"
He
was
greeting
well-wishers
afterwards
and
when
he
turned
around
to
go
back
and
get
the
violin,
it
was
gone.
And
they
found
the
case
thrown
down
the
stairs
in
the
place
where
the
concert
had
been
and
they
called
the
police
and
the
FBI
came.”
The
disappearance
of
the
violin
remained
a
mystery
(谜)for
35
years.
Then,
the
former
wife
of
the
man
who
stole
the
instrument
tried
to
sell
it
to
a
violin
specialist
who
identified
it.
The
former
husband
had
once
been
a
student
of
Totenberg.
In
2015,
the
Stradivarius
violin
was
returned
to
Totenberg's
three
daughters.
They
had
it
repaired
to
playing
condition.
The
Totenberg
sisters
say
they
will
sell
the
violin
to
a
performer
or
a
group.
They
want
the
instrument
to
be
heard
again
by
listeners
around
the
world.
Rare
instruments
also
are
musical
treasures.
In
2011,
a
Stradivarius
violin
was
sold
for
more
than
$
15
million.
4.
Why
was
the
performance
unique?
A.
It
was
played
by
a
Chinese
musician.
B.
It
was
played
to
honour
a
former
violinist.
C.
It
was
played
with
a
lost
-
and
-
found
valuable
violin.
D.
It
was
organized
by
a
famous
musician's
daughters.
5.
Why
did
Mira
Wang
have
the
honour
to
play
the
violin?
A.
She
has
the
best
skill
to
play
the
violin.
B.
She
will
show
the
violin
to
the
world.
C.
She
is
familiar
with
the
daughters.
D.
She
was
related
closely
to
its
former
owner,
her
teacher.
6.
Who
stole
the
violin?
A.
A
violin
specialist.
B.
A
student
of
Totenberg's.
C.
The
former
wife
of
a
thief.
D.
One
of
the
well-wishers
at
a
concert.
7.
What
do
you
know
about
the
rediscovered
violin?
A.
It
will
change
hands.
B.
It
will
be
donated
to
a
group.
C.
It
will
be
played
only
once.
D.
It
will
be
kept
in
a
museum.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一把乐器——斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，它曾经被盗，失踪了35年。描写了它从诞生，被盗，重现以及被出售的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
valuable
musical
instrument
was
played
recently
in
its
first
public
performance
(表演)
since
being
rediscovered
in
2015.
The
instrument,
a
Stradivarius
violin,
had
been
stolen
and
was
missing
for
35
years.”（近日，一件珍贵的乐器在2015年被重新发现后首次公开演出。这把乐器是一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，曾经被盗，失踪了35年。）可知，这场表演的特别之处在于演奏这首曲子的是一把失而复得的珍贵小提琴。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Totenberg's
three
daughters
all
agreed
that
Mira
Wang
should
perform
with
the
Stradivarius.
Amy
Totenberg
says
the
former
student
was
close
to
her
father.”（托滕伯格的三个女儿都同意Mira
Wang应该和斯特拉迪瓦里一起表演。艾米·托滕伯格表示，这名前学生与她父亲关系密切。）可知，Mira
Wang能有幸演奏小提琴是因为她和它的前主人，她的老师有密切的关系。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Then,
the
former
wife
of
the
man
who
stole
the
instrument
tried
to
sell
it
to
a
violin
specialist
who
identified
it.
The
former
husband
had
once
been
a
student
of
Totenberg.”（然后，偷琴人的前妻试图把它卖给一位鉴定出它的小提琴专家。她的前夫曾是托滕贝格的学生。）可知，偷琴人是托滕伯格的一个学生。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
Totenberg
sisters
say
they
will
sell
the
violin
to
a
performer
or
a
group.
They
want
the
instrument
to
be
heard
again
by
listeners
around
the
world.
Rare
instruments
also
are
musical
treasures.
In
2011,
a
Stradivarius
violin
was
sold
for
more
than
$
15
million.”（托滕伯格姐妹表示，她们将把小提琴卖给一个表演者或团体。他们希望世界各地的听众能再次听到这一乐器。稀有的乐器也是音乐的瑰宝。2011年，一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴以超过1500万美元的价格售出。）可猜测，这把琴它将易手。故选A项。
C
The
Earth
is
losing
some
of
its
major
freshwater
supplies.
But
the
water
is
not
in
lakes
or
rivers.
They
are
called
“aquifers”(含水层).
They
formed
deep
underground
as
the
Earth
developed.
Some
aquifers
are
so
deep
that
water
from
very
heavy
rains
cannot
reach
them
through
all
the
rock
and
dirt.
Many
aquifers
provide
irrigation
(灌溉)water
for
crops.
These
freshwater
are
helping
farmers
in
many
countries.
A
new
report
says
some
aquifers
are
being
emptied.
Irrigated
agriculture
is
responsible
for
about
80
percent
or
more
of
freshwater
use
worldwide.
A
growing
part
of
that
comes
from
underground
aquifers
because
of
dry
weather
or
farmers
growing
crops
in
areas
with
little
rainfall.
But
researchers
say
taking
water
from
aquifers
is
creating
a
large
problem.
Scientists
warn
that
there
is
not
much
that
can
be
done
to
repair
them.
It
is
difficult
to
measure
groundwater
because
it
is
so
deep
underground.
It
is
also
difficult
to
know
how
much
water
is
there
and
where
it
is.
The
water
from
these
aquifers
may
not
be
replaced
for
hundreds
of
years.
The
report
says
seven
countries
use
the
most
non
-
renewable
groundwater
for
agricultural
production.
The
seven
are
the
United
States.
India,
Pakistan,
China,
Mexico
and
Saudi
Arabia.
The
United
States
is
one
of
the
world's
major
exporters
of
food.
If
China
and
India
use
up
the
groundwater
they
need
to
feed
their
populations,
they
would
be
forced
to
buy
more
food.
This
increased
demand
could
cause
food
prices
to
rise.
The
study
shows
that,
while
countries
like
Somalia
are
dealing
with
little
rainfall,
the
world
may
someday
face
an
underground
drought.
It's
a
really
global
issue.
All
countries
around
the
world
are
facing
this
challenge.
We
don't
have
any
great
solutions
or
strategies
to
deal
with
this.
So,
at
the
very
least,
we
need
to
have
discussions
to
come
up
with
new
ways,
new
strategies
that
recognize
this
problem
and
manage
how
we
might
adjust
our
policies
(调整
政策).
Any
strategy
must
balance
the
short-term
need
for
food
for
the
world
with
the
long-term
survival
of
the
Earth's
aquifers.
8.
Why
is
it
difficult
to
recover
underground
water?
A.
More
water
is
drawn
than
it
is
added.
B.
The
Earth
still
lacks
rainwater.
C.
It
is
too
deep
for
rainwater
to
reach.
D
Researchers
know
nothing
about
it.
9.
What's
the
result
of
the
disappearance
of
underground
water?
A.
The
US
will
benefit
from
it.
B.
More
rains
will
reach
aquifers.
C.
Fresh
water
in
lakes
or
rivers
will
also
disappear.
D.
Food
will
become
more
expensive.
10.
How
does
the
author
feel
when
stating
the
fact
in
the
text?
A.
Worried.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Encouraged.
D.
Optimistic.
11.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A
No
Ways
Can
Save
Underground
Water
B.
The
Earth’s
Underground
Water
Is
Being
Emptied
C.
Agriculture
Is
Destroying
Underground
Water
D.
Everyone's
Duty
Is
to
Protect
Underground
Water
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了目前全球存在从地下蓄水层取水的问题，我们需要讨论想出新方法、新策略。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some
aquifers
are
so
deep
that
water
from
very
heavy
rains
cannot
reach
them
through
all
the
rock
and
dirt.”（有些蓄水层非常深，以至于大雨的水无法穿过所有的岩石和泥土到达它们。）可知，是因为地下水太深了，雨水够不到导致它回收困难。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If
China
and
India
use
up
the
groundwater
they
need
to
feed
their
populations,
they
would
be
forced
to
buy
more
food.
This
increased
demand
could
cause
food
prices
to
rise.”（如果中国和印度耗尽了他们养活人口所需的地下水，他们将被迫购买更多的食物。这种需求的增加可能会导致食品价格上涨。）可知，地下水消失的后果是食物会变得很贵。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“the
world
may
someday
face
an
underground
drought.
It's
a
really
global
issue.
All
countries
around
the
world
are
facing
this
challenge.
We
don't
have
any
great
solutions
or
strategies
to
deal
with
this.”（但世界可能有一天会面临地下干旱。这是一个全球性的问题。世界各国都面临着这一挑战。我们没有任何好的解决方案或策略来处理这个问题。）可推测，作者在文章中陈述现状时是担忧的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A
new
report
says
some
aquifers
are
being
emptied.”（一份新的报告称，一些含水层正在被清空。）以及最后一段“Any
strategy
must
balance
the
short-term
need
for
food
for
the
world
with
the
long-term
survival
of
the
Earth's
aquifers.”（任何战略都必须在世界对粮食的短期需求与地球含水层的长期生存之间取得平衡。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了地球的地下水正在被排空的问题，“地球的地下水正在被排空”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
D
Members
of
a
native
community
in
the
arctic
(北极的)areas
of
Sweden
say
their
reindeer
(驯鹿)are
facing
possible
hunger
from
unusual
weather
related
to
climate
change.
The
local
Sami
community
takes
care
of
about
8,000
reindeer
throughout
the
year.
The
animals
are
moved
between
traditional
feeding
areas
in
high
mountains
close
to
Norway
in
the
summer
and
forests
farther
east
in
the
winter.
A
community
member,
Inga,
is
worried
about
his
reindeer.
He
said
climate
change
has
affected
the
area's
weather
activity
and
created
food
shortages.
"If
we
don't
find
better
areas
for
them
where
they
can
feed
themselves
and
find
food,
the
reindeer
will
die
from
hunger,”
Inga
said.
He
verified
the
problem
by
reaching
down
into
the
snow
and
pulling
up
a
hard
piece
of
ice
close
to
the
soil.
The
area
received
unusual
snowfall
early
in
the
fall,
followed
by
rain
that
froze.
Inga
said
this
traps
the
plants
that
reindeer
eat
under
a
thick
cover
of
ice.
Some
of
the
hungry
reindeer
have
now
moved
away
from
their
traditional
feeding
areas
in
search
of
munity
members
say
half
the
reindeer
moved
towards
the
east
as
planned.
But
the
rest
headed
back
to
the
mountains,
where
they
face
the
risk
of
attacks
by
other
animals
or
being
caught
in
an
avalanche
(雪崩).
Older
members
of
the
Sami
community
say
that
in
the
past,
they
only
remember
bad
winters
about
once
every
ten
years.
But
now,
Inga
says
“extreme
and
strange
weather
are
appearing
more
and
more
often,“
happening
several
times
a
year.
Snowfall
is
common
for
the
area.
But
as
temperatures
increase,
rain
can
also
fall,
creating
a
“rain-on-snow”
effect.
When
this
happens,
food
remains
trapped
under
the
ice
where
the
reindeer
cannot
reach
it.
This
causes
the
animals
to
grow
weaker
and
struggle
to
make
it
through
the
winter.
Weather
changes
have
hit
the
Sami
community
hard.
“We
don't
want
money
because
we
can’t
buy
better
weather
with
money.
We
need
the
EU
to
take
action
and
they
need
to
do
it
now,“
said
Inga.
12.
What
problem
do
reindeer
meet
with
at
present?
A.
Cold
weather.
B.
Risk
of
hunger.
C.
Long
march
for
food.
D.
Polluted
environment.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“verified"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Proved.
B.
Solved.
C.
Ignored.
D.
Answered.
14.
What
problem
would
the
reindeer
back
in
the
mountains
face?
A.
Traps
under
the
snow.
B.
Hunt
from
human
beings.
C.
Rocks
falling
down
the
mountain.
D.
Threat
from
other
animals.
15.
What
is
causing
the
reindeer
s
present
difficult
situation?
A.
Flood.
B.
Drought.
C.
Rain-on-snow
effect.
D.
Snowfall.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了气候变化影响了瑞典北极地区的天气活动，造成了粮食短缺，因此驯鹿正面临饥饿。作者呼吁欧盟采取行动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Members
of
a
native
community
in
the
arctic
(北极的)areas
of
Sweden
say
their
reindeer
(驯鹿)are
facing
possible
hunger
from
unusual
weather
related
to
climate
change.”（瑞典北极地区一个土著社区的成员表示，由于气候变化导致的异常天气，他们的驯鹿可能面临饥饿。）可知，驯鹿现在正面临饥饿的危险。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“If
we
don't
find
better
areas
for
them
where
they
can
feed
themselves
and
find
food,
the
reindeer
will
die
from
hunger”（如果我们不能给它们找到更好的地方，让它们自己觅食，驯鹿就会饿死。）以及本句“by
reaching
down
into
the
snow
and
pulling
up
a
hard
piece
of
ice
close
to
the
soil”（他把手伸到雪地里，把靠近土壤的一块坚硬的冰拉出来）可推测，他做这样的举动是为了证明他的猜想。所以verified为“证明”之意。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But
the
rest
headed
back
to
the
mountains,
where
they
face
the
risk
of
attacks
by
other
animals
or
being
caught
in
an
avalanche
(雪崩).”（但其余的驯鹿则返回山区，在那里它们面临着被其他动物袭击或被雪崩困住的风险。）可知，回到山里的驯鹿会面临来自其他动物的威胁的危险。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But
as
temperatures
increase,
rain
can
also
fall,
creating
a
“rain-on-snow”
effect.
When
this
happens,
food
remains
trapped
under
the
ice
where
the
reindeer
cannot
reach
it.
This
causes
the
animals
to
grow
weaker
and
struggle
to
make
it
through
the
winter.”（但是随着温度的升高，雨水也会下降，形成一种“雨雪交加”的效应。当这种情况发生时，食物就会被困在冰下，驯鹿拿不到食物。这使得动物们变得越来越虚弱，挣扎着度过冬天。）可知，是因为雨雪交加效应导致驯鹿面临如今的困境。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
expect
the
technology
in
our
life
to
work
every
time
we
turn
a
machine
on.
It's
terrible
when
they
don't
work,
especially
when
we
don't
know
how
to
solve
the
problem.
You
turn
the
machine
on,
but
see
the
black
screen.
___16___
A
computer
screen
that
doesn't
turn
on
may
be
a
sign
of
a
broken
screen
or
a
bad
connection
between
the
computer
and
the
monitor
（显示器）.Trying
another
monitor
or
connecting
line
is
a
simple
way
to
see
if
one
or
the
other
is
broken-down.
___17___
For
windows
users，
they
could
face
a
system
files
corruption
（损坏）.
Turning
on
your
computer，
you
might
see
the
black
screen
and
words
on
the
screen
remind
you
the
corruption.
In
that
case，
you
may
need
to
restart
your
computer
and
enter
the
recovery
mode
（恢复模式）。
___18___
In
that
case?
you
need
to
open
the
computer
case
and
clean
the
fan.
___19___
Apple's
iOS
users
might
need
to
restart
their
phones,
though
the
method
differs
depending
on
the
model.
If
you
are
a
owner
of
the
iPhone
11
or
a
newer
model，
you
can
press
and
let
go
of
the
volume-up
and
do
the
same
to
the
volume-down
button,
then
press
and
hold
the
side
button
until
you
see
the
Apple
logo.
If
the
problem
keeps
occurring,
you'd
better
have
a
professional
（专业人员）take
a
look
at
it.
___20___
A.
A
choice
is
to
use
a
DVD.
B.
Phone
users
also
face
the
black
screen.
C
What
should
you
do
when
it
happens?
D.
If
it
is
useless?
you
need
to
do
a
further
check.
E.
Another
cause
might
be
a
problem
with
the
cooling
fan.
F.
You'd
better
not
deal
with
it
yourself
in
case
your
machine
is
broken.
G.
Android
users
should
hold
down
the
power
button
for
about
five
seconds.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
E
19.
B
20.
F
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章就如何解决电脑和手机黑屏的问题提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You
turn
the
machine
on,
but
see
the
black
screen.”（你打开机器，但却看见了黑屏）可知，C项What
should
you
do
when
it
happens?
（当你遇到这种情况时，你该怎么做？）承接上文，该项中的it指代的就是上文的内容。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Trying
another
monitor
or
connecting
line
is
a
simple
way
to
see
if
one
or
the
other
is
broken-down.”（尝试换另一个显示器或连接线是一个简单的方法，看看是否其中一个有问题）可知，D项If
it
is
useless?
you
need
to
do
a
further
check.（如果这个方法没有用，你需要做进一步的检查）承接上文，该项中的it指代的就是上文中提到的方法。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“you
need
to
open
the
computer
case
and
clean
the
fan.”提到打开机箱并清理风扇的方法，E项中的“the
cooling
fan”与此处的“the
fan”一致，E项Another
cause
might
be
a
problem
with
the
cooling
fan.（另一个原因可能是散热风扇的问题）是黑屏出现的原因，下文是解决办法。故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“Apple's
iOS
users
might
need
to
restart
their
phones,
though
the
method
differs
depending
on
the
model.
If
you
are
a
owner
of
the
iPhone
11
or
a
newer
model，
you
can
press
and
let
go
of
the
volume-up
and
do
the
same
to
the
volume-down
button,
then
press
and
hold
the
side
button
until
you
see
the
Apple
logo.”介绍了苹果手机iOS操作系统用户在遇到手机黑屏死机现象后该如何操作，B中的“Phone
users”与下文的“Apple's
iOS
users”相符，所以B项Phone
users
also
face
the
black
screen.（手机用户也会遇到黑屏）引领下文，介绍手机黑屏如何操作。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If
the
problem
keeps
occurring,
you'd
better
have
a
professional
（专业人员）take
a
look
at
it.”（如果黑屏死机问题继续发生，你最好找专业人员看看）可知，F项中的“You'd
better
not
deal
with
it
yourself
”与上文的“you'd
better
have
a
professional
（专业人员）take
a
look
at
it.”相符，因此推断F项You'd
better
not
deal
with
it
yourself
in
case
your
machine
is
broken.（以防你的机器损坏，你最好不要自己处理）符合语境，如果自己不能处理黑屏，就要找专业人员处理。故选F。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
we
speak
of
women
of
influence,
what
comes
to
our
mind?
Is
their
influence
great?
In
fact,
women
have
social
status
and
power,
and
their
work
___21___
great
changes
to
their
communities,
countries
and
even
the
world.
As
women
of
influence,
their
work
is
important.
There
are
many
women
of
influence
whose
___22___
are
very
important
but
often
___23___
in
social
media.
The
roles
grandmas,
moms,
aunts,
sisters,
friends
and
teachers
play
in
our
___24___
affect
who
we
will
grow
to
be.
These
great
women
set
a(n)
___25___
with
great
love,
courage,
strength
and
gentleness.
They
make
and
___26___
to
make
many
sacrifices
so
that
we
can
develop
___27___
and
go
further.
There
are
a
lot
of
women
in
my
life
who
have
___28___
me
to
grow
into
the
woman
I
am
today.
My
mother's
___29___
and
courage
taught
me
how
to
be
strong
and
brave.
My
grandma
told
me
how
to
___30___
gracefully
while
talking
with
others.
She
always
kept
graceful
even
when
she
had
to
stay
at
home
for
her
healthy
problem.
I
have
plenty
of
women
___31___
with
different
ages
with
whom
I
can
share
my
happiness
and
sorrow,
celebrate
my
success
and
___32___
my
failure.
Without
the
effect
of
all
these
women
in
my
life,
I
wouldn't
be
the
person
I
am
at
present.
I'm
really
___33___
for
their
love
and
guidance
in
my
life
journey.
I
really
hope
that
all
the
women
of
the
world
can
live
happily,
because
they
deeply
___34___
all
the
people
that
come
into
contact
with
them
every
day.
No
matter
what
their
roles
are,
they
are
___35___women
of
influence.
21.
A.
calls
for
B.
results
from
C.
brings
about
D.
deals
with
22.
A.
medals
B.
roles
C.
packages
D.
sources
23.
A.
injured
B.
popular
C.
different
D.
unnoticed
24.
A.
life
B.
empire
C.
debates
D.
crashes
25.
A.
date
B.
alarm
C.
example
D.
table
26.
A.
forget
B.
continue
C.
pretend
D.
refuse
27.
A.
confusedly
B.
officially
C.
equally
D.
well
28.
A.
frightened
B.
helped
C.
invited
D.
forced
29.
A.
strength
B.
curiosity
C.
campus
D.
organization
30.
A.
hike
B.
work
C.
act
D.
run
31.
A.
friends
B.
followers
C.
competitors
D.
soldiers
32.
A.
trust
B.
understand
C.
prove
D.
increase
33.
A.
hungry
B.
qualified
C.
thankful
D.
ready
34.
A.
fight
B.
know
C.
cheat
D.
influence
35.
A.
great
B.
national
C.
extra
D.
narrow
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为拥有社会地位和权力的妇女，她们的工作给她们的社区、国家甚至世界带来了巨大的变化。作为有影响力的女性，她们的工作很重要。作者也感激在自己的人生旅途中给予了自己爱和指引的女性，认为不管她们的角色是什么，她们都是有影响力的伟大女性。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，妇女拥有社会地位和权力，她们的工作给她们的社区、国家甚至世界带来了巨大的变化。A.
calls
for需要；B.
results
from起因于；C.
brings
about引起；D.
deals
with处理。根据后文“great
changes
to
their
communities,
countries
and
even
the
world”可知，指妇女的工作给她们的社区、国家甚至世界带来了巨大的变化，bring
about符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多有影响力的女性，她们的角色非常重要，但在社交媒体上往往被忽视。A.
medals奖章；B.
roles角色；C.
packages包装；D.
sources来源。上文提到妇女的工作给她们的社区、国家甚至世界带来了巨大的变化，可见有影响力的女性的角色非常重要。也呼应后文中“The
roles
grandmas,
moms,
aunts,
sisters,
friends
and
teachers
play”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多有影响力的女性，她们的角色非常重要，但在社交媒体上往往被忽视。A.
injured受伤的；B.
popular流行的；C.
different不同的；D.
unnoticed被忽视的。根据前后文“are
very
important
but
often
…in
social
media”可知，but表示转折，说明有影响力的女性角色重要，但却在社交媒体上被忽视。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶、妈妈、姑姑、姐妹、朋友和老师在我们生活中扮演的角色影响着我们将来成为什么样的人。A.
life生活；B.
empire帝国；C.
debates辩论；D.
crashes坠毁。根据上文“The
roles
grandmas,
moms,
aunts,
sisters,
friends
and
teachers”可知奶奶、妈妈、阿姨、姐妹、朋友和老师，这些都是我们生活中女性所扮演的角色。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些伟大的女性以伟大的爱、勇气、力量和温柔为榜样。A.
date日期；B.
alarm警告；C.
example例子，榜样；D.
table桌子。上文“affect
who
we
will
grow
to
be”提到女性扮演的额角色将影响我们未来成为什么样的人，也就是说伟大的女性为我们树立了榜样，短语set
an
example“树立榜样”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们已经做出并且继续做出许多牺牲，这样我们才能发展得更好，走得更远。A.
forget忘记；B.
continue继续；C.
pretend假装；D.
refuse拒绝。结合后文“to
make
many
sacrifices
so
that
we
can
develop
….
and
go
further.”可知，伟大的女性不仅做出了牺牲，而且为了让我们走得更远，会继续做出牺牲。continue
to
do“继续……”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们做出并且继续做出许多牺牲，这样我们才能发展得更好，走得更远。A.
confusedly混乱地；B.
officially正式地；C.
equally相等地；D.
well好地。根据后文“and
go
further”可知，指发展得更好，走得更远。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生命中有很多女性帮助我成长为今天的女性。A.
frightened使害怕；B.
helped帮助；C.
invited邀请；D.
forced迫使。根据后文“taught
me
how
to
be
strong
and
brave”可知，作者认为自己的生命中有很多女性帮助了自己成长，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的坚强和勇气教会了我如何变得坚强和勇敢。A.
strength力量，坚强；B.
curiosity好奇心；C.
campus校园；D.
organization组织。结合后文“how
to
be
strong
and
brave”可知妈妈的坚强和勇气教会了作者如何变得坚强和勇敢，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶告诉我如何在与人交谈时举止优雅。A.
hike远足；B.
work工作；C.
act行动，举止；D.
run奔跑。结合后文“gracefully
while
talking
with
others”可知，指与人交谈时举止优雅，act符合语境。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有很多不同年龄的女性朋友，可以分享我的快乐和悲伤，庆祝我的成功，理解我的失败。A.
friends朋友；B.
followers跟随者；C.
competitors竞争对手；D.
soldiers士兵。根据后文“with
whom
I
can
share
my
happiness
and
sorrow,
celebrate
my
success”可知，作者与女性朋友分享快乐悲伤，庆祝成功。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有很多不同年龄的女性朋友，可以分享我的快乐和悲伤，庆祝我的成功，理解我的失败。A.
trust信任；B.
understand理解；C.
prove证明；D.
increase增加。根据后文“my
failure”以及常识，朋友可以分享快乐悲伤、庆祝成功，也可以理解彼此的失败。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感谢她们在我人生旅途中的爱和指引。A.
hungry饥饿的；B.
qualified合格的；C.
thankful感谢的；D.
ready准备好的。根据上文“Without
the
effect
of
all
these
women
in
my
life,
I
wouldn't
be
the
person
I
am
at
present.”以及后文“for
their
love
and
guidance
in
my
life
journey”可知，作者感谢这些女性给自己人生旅途中给予的爱和指引。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望世界上所有的女性都能幸福地生活，因为她们深深地影响着所有每天接触到她们的人。A.
fight打架；B.
know知道；C.
cheat欺骗；D.
influence影响。呼应第一段中“When
we
speak
of
women
of
influence”指女性会影响着她们接触到的人，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管她们的角色是什么，她们都是有影响力的伟大女性。A.
great伟大的；B.
national国家的；C.
extra额外的；D.
narrow狭窄的。呼应上文中“These
great
women”指有影响力的伟大女性。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
understand
how
“modern
art"
began,
a
little
historical
background
can
be
helpful.
There
was
a
rapidly
increasing
change
in
the
19th
century.
As
___36___
result
of
the
Industrial
Revolution
(工业革命),
great
changes
in
manufacturing
(制造业),
transport,
and
technology
began
___37___(affect)
how
people
lived,
worked,
and
traveled
throughout
Europe
and
America.
These
industry-inspired
social
changes
led
to
not
only
greater
prosperity
(繁荣)
but
also
___38___
(crowd)
living
conditions
for
most
workers.
In
turn,
this
led
to
the
demand
for
the
architecture,
the
demand
for
applied
art
and
design
and
the
appearance
of
wealthy
businessmen
___39___
became
art
collectors
and
supporters.
Many
of
the
world's
best
art
museums
___40___(establish)
by
these
successful
businessmen
in
the
19th
century.
Besides,
two
other
___41___
(invent)
had
a
direct
effect
___42___
fine
art
of
the
period.
First,
in
1841,
the
American
painter
John
Rand
invented
the
tin
paint
tube.
Second,
major
advances
were
made
in
photography
(摄影),___43___
(allow)
artists
to
take
photos
of
views
which
could
then
help
___44___
(they)
paint
in
the
studio
at
a
later
date.
Both
of
the
developments
would
____45____
(great)
benefit
a
new
style
of
painting
known
as
"Impressionism”,
which
would
have
a
huge
influence
upon
how
artists
painted
the
world
around
them.
【答案】36.
a
37.
toaffet/affecting
38.
crowded
39.
who/that
40.
were
established
41.
inventions
42.
on
43.
alowing
44.
them
45.
greatly
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了现代艺术的起源和发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于工业革命的结果，在制造业、运输和技术方面的巨大变化开始影响人们如何在欧洲和美国生活、工作和旅行的。as
a
result
of
是固定短语。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。began之后可接动词不定式或动词的ing形式作宾语。故填to
affet/affecting。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些受行业启发的社会变化不仅带来了更大的繁荣，而且也导致了大多数工人拥挤的生活条件。修饰后面的名词
conditions，要用形容词。故填crowded。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这也导致了对建筑的需求，对应用艺术和设计的需求，以及成为艺术收藏家和支持者的富商的出现。分析句子结构可知，空格之后为限定性定语从句，先行词是businessmen，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：许多世界上最好的艺术博物馆是由这些成功的商人在19世纪建立的。establish和主语Many
of
the
world's
best
art
museums构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，又因本句的时间状语是
in
the
19th
century，所以用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were
established。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，另外两项发明也对那个时期的美术作品产生了直接的影响。two
other
作定语修饰名词，所以要用invent的名词形式，且要变成复数。故填inventions。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定短语have
a(an)…effect
on…表示“对……有影响”。故填
on。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二，在摄影方面取得了重大进展，允许艺术家拍摄风景照片，这以后在晚些时候可以帮助他们绘画。通过分析句子结构可知，该部分作状语，且主语与allow为主谓关系，所以填现在分词。故填allowing。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。作
help的宾语，需要用宾格。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这两项发展都将大大有利于一种被称为“印象主义”的新绘画风格，这将对艺术家如何绘制他们周围的世界产生巨大影响。修饰动词,应用副词作状语。故填greatly。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
你班英语老师写了一条微博，内容为“Tell
me
the
biggest
problem
during
your
English
study
and
your
solutions”。请用英文给他写一则回复，内容包括：
1.
英语学习中遇到的最大问题；
2.
自己的解决方法；
3.
取得的效果。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi,
sir!
I
do
love
English
very
much.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi,
sir!
I
do
love
English
very
much.
During
my
English
study,
one
of
the
biggest
problems
is
how
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
Honestly
speaking,
I
have
little
confidence
when
answering
questions
in
class
or
chatting
with
exchange
students.
Considering
this,
I
listen
to
the
VOA
Special
English
News
program
every
day,
practise
the
pronunciation
with
the
recording,
and
then
retell
he
whole
story
using
my
own
words.
Besides,
I
also
take
each
valuable
opportunity
to
communicate
with
exchange
students
on
campus.
To
my
great
surprise,
I
can
speak
English
fluently
and
understand
the
news
with
little
difficulty
now.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回复英语老师内容为“Tell
me
the
biggest
problem
during
your
English
study
and
your
solutions”的一篇微博。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
要求：
1.
英语学习中遇到的最大问题；
2.
自己的解决方法；
3.
取得的效果。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
spoken
English;
honestly
speaking;
chat
with;
exchange
student;
listen
to;
practise
the
pronunciation;
communicate
with;
on
campus;
to
my
great
surprise;
with
little
difficulty
第三步：连词成句
1.During
my
English
study,
one
of
the
biggest
problems
is
how
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
2.
Honestly
speaking,
I
have
little
confidence
when
answering
questions
in
class
or
chatting
with
exchange
students.
3.
Considering
this,
I
listen
to
the
VOA
Special
English
News
program
every
day,
practise
the
pronunciation
with
the
recording,
and
then
retell
he
whole
story
using
my
own
words.
4.
Besides,
I
also
take
each
valuable
opportunity
to
communicate
with
exchange
students
on
campus.
5.
To
my
great
surprise,
I
can
speak
English
fluently
and
understand
the
news
with
little
difficulty
now.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second,
Finally
(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but
(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]During
my
English
study,
one
of
the
biggest
problems
is
how
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
此句用到特殊疑问词how+to
do结构作表语。
[高分句型2]Honestly
speaking,
I
have
little
confidence
when
answering
questions
in
class
or
chatting
with
exchange
students.
此句用到了时间状语从句的省略结构。
[高分句型3]Considering
this,
I
listen
to
the
VOA
Special
English
News
program
every
day,
practise
the
pronunciation
with
the
recording,
and
then
retell
he
whole
story
using
my
own
words.
此句用到了非谓语动词Considering以及using作状语。
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson,
now
a
successful
architect
in
New
York
City,
comes
back
to
his
father’s
small
wooden
house
that
is
on
the
island
in
the
middle
of
the
lake.
Jackson
is
fond
of
fishing.
And
he
often
takes
his
son
and
daughters
fishing
in
the
same
place,
where
he
used
to
fish
when
he
was
a
child.
His
children
are
addicted
to
the
fishing
joy,
which
reminds
him
of
the
day
34
years
ago.
34
years
ago,
Jackson
was
11
years
old
and
lived
with
his
family
on
an
island
in
the
middle
of
a
lake
in
New
Hampshire.
On
the
day
before
the
bass
season
opened,
Jackson
and
his
father
were
fishing
early
in
the
evening,
catching
sunfish.
When
his
fishing
rod
doubled
over,
he
knew
something
huge
was
on
the
other
end.
He
very
carefully
lifted
the
fish
from
the
water.
It
was
the
largest
one
he
had
ever
seen,
but
it
was
a
bass.
The
boy
and
his
father
looked
at
the
handsome
fish,
its
gills
playing
back
and
forth
in
the
moonlight.
The
father
lit
a
match
and
looked
at
his
watch.
It
was
10
pm
—
two
hours
before
the
season
opened.
He
looked
at
the
huge
fish,
then
at
the
boy.
"You'll
have
to
put
the
fish
back,
son,"
he
said.
"Dad!"
cried
the
boy.
“There
will
be
other
fish,"
said
his
father.
“Not
as
big
as
this
one,”
the
boy
cried
and
shouted.
He
looked
around
the
lake.
No
other
fishermen
or
boats
were
anywhere
around
in
the
moonlight.
He
looked
again
at
his
father.
Even
though
no
one
had
seen
them,
nor
could
anyone
ever
know
what
time
he
caught
the
fish,
the
boy
could
tell
from
his
father's
voice
clearly
that
the
decision
couldn't
be
changed.
The
father
patted
him
slightly
on
his
shoulder
and
sincerely
taught
him,”
My
boy,
rules
are
simple
matters
of
right
and
wrong.
It
is
the
practice
of
rules
that
is
difficult,
but
it's
your
choice.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Jackson
found
himself
in
a
difficult
situation.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do
we
do
right
when
no
one
is
looking?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jackson
found
himself
in
a
difficult
situation.
He
really
wanted
to
keep
this
largest
bass
in
the
depth
of
his
heart.
However,
his
father
was
so
determined
that
he
had
no
choice
but
to
give
up.
Tears
welling
up
in
his
eyes,
he
tried
to
hold
it
back
but
it
was
useless.
He
took
a
final
look
at
the
fish
as
if
he
were
saying
goodbye,
and
then
he
slowly
put
the
huge
bass
back
to
the
lake.
Do
we
do
right
when
no
one
is
looking?
I
think
if
we
had
been
taught
to
put
the
fish
back
when
we
were
young,
we
would
have
learned
the
truth.
The
decision
to
do
right
lives
fresh
and
pleasant
in
our
memory.
It's
nothing
about
others
but
only
about
ourselves,
as
well
as
our
honesty.
Not
about
how
we
have
a
chance
to
beat
the
rules
when
nobody
watches
out
us,
but
about
how
we
do
the
right
thing
and
make
the
right
choice.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jackson想起了自己11岁和父亲去钓鱼，他钓到了一条非常大的鲈鱼，但父亲却因为马上要到禁渔期了，要求他把鱼放生，最后Jackson还是把鱼放生了，告诉我们做出正确决定的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jackson发现自己陷入了困境。”可知，第一段可描写Jackson最后还是把鱼放生了。
②由第二段首句内容“在没人瞧见的时候，我们是否仍能做正确的事情？”可知，第二段可描写这件事告诉我们的道理。
2.续写线索：Jackson陷入困境——Jackson放弃鱼——Jackson放生鱼——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
想要：want
to
do
sth./
would
like
to
尝试：try
to
do
sth./
attempt
to
do
sth.
看一眼：take
a
look
at
/
give
a
glance
at
情绪类
诚实：honesty
/
integrity
令人愉快：pleasant
/
enjoyable
【点睛】[高分句型1]
However,
his
father
was
so
determined
that
he
had
no
choice
but
to
give
up.
(运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]
I
think
if
we
had
been
taught
to
put
the
fish
back
when
we
were
young,
we
would
have
learned
the
truth.
(运用了虚拟语气)高一（下）入学考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Trying
to
sleep.
B.
Working
in
the
office.
C.
Listening
to
the
radio.
2.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Go
home.
B.
Start
cooking.
C.
Go
to
the
Sushi
Restaurant.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
cafe.
B.
In
the
hospital.
C.
In
a
clothes
shop.
4.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
Rockefeller
Center?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
subway.
5.
How
old
is
Alice
now?
A.
18.
B.
16.
C.
15.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
long
has
the
woman
spent
in
raising
her
kids?
A.
5
years.
B.
6
years.
C.7
years.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
the
kids
according
to
the
man?
A.
They
should
go
to
work.
B.
They
can
take
care
of
themselves.
C.
They
are
too
young
to
look
after
themselves.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
the
exhibition.
B.
At
the
Shaolin
temple.
C.
At
the
bus
station.
9.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
"Blessing
Wall"?
A,
Interesting.
B.
Common.
C?
Magical
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Write
his
wishes.
B.
Wait
for
the
woman.
C.
Read
cards
on
the
wall.
听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。
11.
What
kind
of
room
does
the
woman
want
to
take?
A.
A
smoking
double
room.
B.
A
non-smoking
single
room.
C.
A
non-smoking
double
room.
12.
How
can
people
get
a
VIP
card
of
the
hotel?
A.
By
paying
5
dollars.
B.
By
staying
there
for
three
nights.
C.
By
having
meals
there
for
three
times.
13.
Where
is
the
dining
hall?
A.
On
the
first
floor.
B.
On
the
second
floor.
C.
On
the
third
floor,
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Shopkeeper
and
customer.
15.
Who
is
having
carsickness?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
woman's
brother.
16.
Why
does
the
little
boy
sleep
all
the
time?
A
He
feels
tired.
B.
He
has
a
cold.
C.
He
has
taken
sleeping
pills.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17,
Why
do
many
budget
travelers
refuse
to
visit
Japan?
A.
It
is
not
attractive,
B.
They
think
it's
expensive.
C
They
do
not
like
it
at
all.
18.
How
long
does
the
Japanese
festival
Obon
last?
A
A
week.
B.
Five
days.
C.
A
month.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
advise
visitors
to
do
if
they
plan
to
go
sightseeing
in
Japan?
A.
Take
a
taxi.
B.
Buy
a
bus
pass.
C.
Drive
by
themselves.
20.
What's
the
most
important
thing
to
remember
about
traveling
in
Japan?
A.
To
spend
all
of
the
savings.
B.
To
prepare
everything
in
need.
C.
To
avoid
unnecessary
things.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
want
to
find
a
book
for
your
children,
here
are
some
books
that
you
can
choose
from.
Charlie
Thorne
and
the
Last
Equation
by
Stuart
Gibbs
The
CIA
is
on
a
task
to
find
an
equation
（方程式），which
could
destroy
the
world
if
the
bad
people
get
it.
For
help，they
turn
to
Charlie
a
12-year-old
girl
who
is
as
smart
as
Albert
Einstein.
Children
who
like
exciting
mysteries
will
enjoy
reading
this
book.
AstroNuts
by
Jon
Scieszka
and
Steven
Weinberg
In
AstroNuts
,
the
Earth
has
been
destroyed
by
humans
for
thousands
of
years.
Four
animals
set
out
from
Mount
Rushmore，
the
main
office
of
NASA.
Their
task
is
to
find
a
new
planet
fit
for
human
life.
Finally,
they
discover
one：
Plant
Planet.
The
story's
topic
is
simple：
Don't
harm
the
planet.
Readers
who
love
science
fiction
（科幻小说）will
enjoy
AstroNuts.
Stargazing
by
Jen
Wang
Christine
hears
that
Moon,
who
is
new
in
town,
is
the
kind
of
kid
who
beats
people
up
for
fun.
But
Moon
and
her
mum
come
to
live
with
Christine's
family,
and
the
two
kids
become
best
friends.
Moon
even
shares
a
big
secret
with
Christine.
Stargazing
is
based
on
Jen
Wang's
experiences
as
a
child.
The
story
is
about
the
power
of
friendship.
Roll
with
It
by
Jamie
Sumner
Roll
with
It
is
a
story
about
a
12-year-old
girl
named
Ellie.
She
has
difficulty
walking
on
her
own
and
uses
a
wheelchair.
When
Ellie
and
her
mum
move
to
another
state
to
take
care
of
Ellie's
grandpa,
she
must
learn
to
deal
with
a
new
school
and
new
friendships.
This
book
is
a
must-read
for
everyone.
It's
a
heartwarming
story
that
really
shows
the
value
of
family.
1.
Which
of
the
following
encourages
readers
to
protect
the
Earth?
A.
Stargazing.
B.
AstroNuts.
C.
Roll
with
It.
D.
Charlie
Thorne
and
the
Last
Equation.
2.
What's
special
about
Stargazing
?
A.
It
mainly
discusses
animals'
stories.
B.
It
includes
much
scientific
knowledge.
C.
It
is
mainly
about
how
to
make
friends.
D.
It
is
connected
with
the
author's
own
experiences.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Ellie?
A.
She
doesn't
want
to
go
to
another
state.
B.
She
has
trouble
communicating
with
others.
C.
She
is
carefully
looked
after
by
her
grandpa.
D.
She
has
to
solve
problems
faced
in
a
new
place.
B
A
valuable
musical
instrument
was
played
recently
in
its
first
public
performance
(表演)
since
being
rediscovered
in
2015.
The
instrument,
a
Stradivarius
violin,
had
been
stolen
and
was
missing
for
35
years.
The
violin
has
a
long
history.
It
was
made
in
the
18th
Century.
Later,
the
instrument
belonged
to
Roman
Totenberg,
a
Polish-born
violinist.
He
died
before
the
violin
was
rediscovered.
Now,
the
violin
belongs
to
one
of
his
daughters
and
its
sound
is
again
being
heard.
This
week,
one
of
Totenberg's
former
students,
Mira
Wang,
played
the
instrument
for
the
first
time
since
its
rediscovery.
Totenberg's
three
daughters
all
agreed
that
Mira
Wang
should
perform
with
the
Stradivarius.
Amy
Totenberg
says
the
former
student
was
close
to
her
father.
Antonio
Stradivari
made
the
instrument
in
1734.
Roman
Totenberg
played
the
violin
for
almost
40
years.
He
performed
on
many
famous
concert
stages
around
the
world.
Totenberg
died
in
2012
at
the
age
of
101.
The
Stradivarius
was
taken
from
his
dressing
room
after
a
show.
Daughter
Nina
Totenberg
remembers
what
happened.
"
He
was
greeting
well-wishers
afterwards
and
when
he
turned
around
to
go
back
and
get
the
violin,
it
was
gone.
And
they
found
the
case
thrown
down
the
stairs
in
the
place
where
the
concert
had
been
and
they
called
the
police
and
the
FBI
came.”
The
disappearance
of
the
violin
remained
a
mystery
(谜)for
35
years.
Then,
the
former
wife
of
the
man
who
stole
the
instrument
tried
to
sell
it
to
a
violin
specialist
who
identified
it.
The
former
husband
had
once
been
a
student
of
Totenberg.
In
2015,
the
Stradivarius
violin
was
returned
to
Totenberg's
three
daughters.
They
had
it
repaired
to
playing
condition.
The
Totenberg
sisters
say
they
will
sell
the
violin
to
a
performer
or
a
group.
They
want
the
instrument
to
be
heard
again
by
listeners
around
the
world.
Rare
instruments
also
are
musical
treasures.
In
2011,
a
Stradivarius
violin
was
sold
for
more
than
$
15
million.
4.
Why
was
the
performance
unique?
A.
It
was
played
by
a
Chinese
musician.
B.
It
was
played
to
honour
a
former
violinist.
C.
It
was
played
with
a
lost
-
and
-
found
valuable
violin.
D.
It
was
organized
by
a
famous
musician's
daughters.
5.
Why
did
Mira
Wang
have
the
honour
to
play
the
violin?
A.
She
has
the
best
skill
to
play
the
violin.
B.
She
will
show
the
violin
to
the
world.
C.
She
is
familiar
with
the
daughters.
D.
She
was
related
closely
to
its
former
owner,
her
teacher.
6.
Who
stole
the
violin?
A.
A
violin
specialist.
B.
A
student
of
Totenberg's.
C.
The
former
wife
of
a
thief.
D.
One
of
the
well-wishers
at
a
concert.
7.
What
do
you
know
about
the
rediscovered
violin?
A.
It
will
change
hands.
B.
It
will
be
donated
to
a
group.
C.
It
will
be
played
only
once.
D.
It
will
be
kept
in
a
museum.
C
The
Earth
is
losing
some
of
its
major
freshwater
supplies.
But
the
water
is
not
in
lakes
or
rivers.
They
are
called
“aquifers”(含水层).
They
formed
deep
underground
as
the
Earth
developed.
Some
aquifers
are
so
deep
that
water
from
very
heavy
rains
cannot
reach
them
through
all
the
rock
and
dirt.
Many
aquifers
provide
irrigation
(灌溉)water
for
crops.
These
freshwater
are
helping
farmers
in
many
countries.
A
new
report
says
some
aquifers
are
being
emptied.
Irrigated
agriculture
is
responsible
for
about
80
percent
or
more
of
freshwater
use
worldwide.
A
growing
part
of
that
comes
from
underground
aquifers
because
of
dry
weather
or
farmers
growing
crops
in
areas
with
little
rainfall.
But
researchers
say
taking
water
from
aquifers
is
creating
a
large
problem.
Scientists
warn
that
there
is
not
much
that
can
be
done
to
repair
them.
It
is
difficult
to
measure
groundwater
because
it
is
so
deep
underground.
It
is
also
difficult
to
know
how
much
water
is
there
and
where
it
is.
The
water
from
these
aquifers
may
not
be
replaced
for
hundreds
of
years.
The
report
says
seven
countries
use
the
most
non
-
renewable
groundwater
for
agricultural
production.
The
seven
are
the
United
States.
India,
Pakistan,
China,
Mexico
and
Saudi
Arabia.
The
United
States
is
one
of
the
world's
major
exporters
of
food.
If
China
and
India
use
up
the
groundwater
they
need
to
feed
their
populations,
they
would
be
forced
to
buy
more
food.
This
increased
demand
could
cause
food
prices
to
rise.
The
study
shows
that,
while
countries
like
Somalia
are
dealing
with
little
rainfall,
the
world
may
someday
face
an
underground
drought.
It's
a
really
global
issue.
All
countries
around
the
world
are
facing
this
challenge.
We
don't
have
any
great
solutions
or
strategies
to
deal
with
this.
So,
at
the
very
least,
we
need
to
have
discussions
to
come
up
with
new
ways,
new
strategies
that
recognize
this
problem
and
manage
how
we
might
adjust
our
policies
(调整
政策).
Any
strategy
must
balance
the
short-term
need
for
food
for
the
world
with
the
long-term
survival
of
the
Earth's
aquifers.
8.
Why
is
it
difficult
to
recover
underground
water?
A.
More
water
is
drawn
than
it
is
added.
B.
The
Earth
still
lacks
rainwater.
C.
It
is
too
deep
for
rainwater
to
reach.
D.
Researchers
know
nothing
about
it.
9
What's
the
result
of
the
disappearance
of
underground
water?
A.
The
US
will
benefit
from
it.
B.
More
rains
will
reach
aquifers.
C.
Fresh
water
in
lakes
or
rivers
will
also
disappear.
D.
Food
will
become
more
expensive.
10.
How
does
the
author
feel
when
stating
the
fact
in
the
text?
A.
Worried.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Encouraged.
D.
Optimistic.
11.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
No
Ways
Can
Save
Underground
Water
B.
The
Earth’s
Underground
Water
Is
Being
Emptied
C.
Agriculture
Is
Destroying
Underground
Water
D.
Everyone's
Duty
Is
to
Protect
Underground
Water
D
Members
of
a
native
community
in
the
arctic
(北极的)areas
of
Sweden
say
their
reindeer
(驯鹿)are
facing
possible
hunger
from
unusual
weather
related
to
climate
change.
The
local
Sami
community
takes
care
of
about
8,000
reindeer
throughout
the
year.
The
animals
are
moved
between
traditional
feeding
areas
in
high
mountains
close
to
Norway
in
the
summer
and
forests
farther
east
in
the
winter.
A
community
member,
Inga,
is
worried
about
his
reindeer.
He
said
climate
change
has
affected
the
area's
weather
activity
and
created
food
shortages.
"If
we
don't
find
better
areas
for
them
where
they
can
feed
themselves
and
find
food,
the
reindeer
will
die
from
hunger,”
Inga
said.
He
verified
the
problem
by
reaching
down
into
the
snow
and
pulling
up
a
hard
piece
of
ice
close
to
the
soil.
The
area
received
unusual
snowfall
early
in
the
fall,
followed
by
rain
that
froze.
Inga
said
this
traps
the
plants
that
reindeer
eat
under
a
thick
cover
of
ice.
Some
of
the
hungry
reindeer
have
now
moved
away
from
their
traditional
feeding
areas
in
search
of
munity
members
say
half
the
reindeer
moved
towards
the
east
as
planned.
But
the
rest
headed
back
to
the
mountains,
where
they
face
the
risk
of
attacks
by
other
animals
or
being
caught
in
an
avalanche
(雪崩).
Older
members
of
the
Sami
community
say
that
in
the
past,
they
only
remember
bad
winters
about
once
every
ten
years.
But
now,
Inga
says
“extreme
and
strange
weather
are
appearing
more
and
more
often,“
happening
several
times
a
year.
Snowfall
is
common
for
the
area.
But
as
temperatures
increase,
rain
can
also
fall,
creating
a
“rain-on-snow”
effect.
When
this
happens,
food
remains
trapped
under
the
ice
where
the
reindeer
cannot
reach
it.
This
causes
the
animals
to
grow
weaker
and
struggle
to
make
it
through
the
winter.
Weather
changes
have
hit
the
Sami
community
hard.
“We
don't
want
money
because
we
can’t
buy
better
weather
with
money.
We
need
the
EU
to
take
action
and
they
need
to
do
it
now,“
said
Inga.
12.
What
problem
do
reindeer
meet
with
at
present?
A.
Cold
weather.
B.
Risk
of
hunger.
C.
Long
march
for
food.
D.
Polluted
environment.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“verified"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Proved.
B.
Solved.
C.
Ignored.
D.
Answered.
14.
What
problem
would
the
reindeer
back
in
the
mountains
face?
A.
Traps
under
the
snow.
B.
Hunt
from
human
beings.
C.
Rocks
falling
down
the
mountain.
D.
Threat
from
other
animals.
15.
What
is
causing
the
reindeer
s
present
difficult
situation?
A.
Flood.
B.
Drought.
C.
Rain-on-snow
effect.
D.
Snowfall.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
expect
the
technology
in
our
life
to
work
every
time
we
turn
a
machine
on.
It's
terrible
when
they
don't
work,
especially
when
we
don't
know
how
to
solve
the
problem.
You
turn
the
machine
on,
but
see
the
black
screen.
___16___
A
computer
screen
that
doesn't
turn
on
may
be
a
sign
of
a
broken
screen
or
a
bad
connection
between
the
computer
and
the
monitor
（显示器）.Trying
another
monitor
or
connecting
line
is
a
simple
way
to
see
if
one
or
the
other
is
broken-down.
___17___
For
windows
users，
they
could
face
a
system
files
corruption
（损坏）.
Turning
on
your
computer，
you
might
see
the
black
screen
and
words
on
the
screen
remind
you
the
corruption.
In
that
case，
you
may
need
to
restart
your
computer
and
enter
the
recovery
mode
（恢复模式）。
___18___
In
that
case?
you
need
to
open
the
computer
case
and
clean
the
fan.
___19___
Apple's
iOS
users
might
need
to
restart
their
phones,
though
the
method
differs
depending
on
the
model.
If
you
are
a
owner
of
the
iPhone
11
or
a
newer
model，
you
can
press
and
let
go
of
the
volume-up
and
do
the
same
to
the
volume-down
button,
then
press
and
hold
the
side
button
until
you
see
the
Apple
logo.
If
the
problem
keeps
occurring,
you'd
better
have
a
professional
（专业人员）take
a
look
at
it.
___20___
A.
A
choice
is
to
use
a
DVD.
B.
Phone
users
also
face
the
black
screen.
C.
What
should
you
do
when
it
happens?
D.
If
it
is
useless?
you
need
to
do
a
further
check.
E.
Another
cause
might
be
a
problem
with
the
cooling
fan.
F.
You'd
better
not
deal
with
it
yourself
in
case
your
machine
is
broken.
G.
Android
users
should
hold
down
the
power
button
for
about
five
seconds.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
we
speak
of
women
of
influence,
what
comes
to
our
mind?
Is
their
influence
great?
In
fact,
women
have
social
status
and
power,
and
their
work
___21___
great
changes
to
their
communities,
countries
and
even
the
world.
As
women
of
influence,
their
work
is
important.
There
are
many
women
of
influence
whose
___22___
are
very
important
but
often
___23___
in
social
media.
The
roles
grandmas,
moms,
aunts,
sisters,
friends
and
teachers
play
in
our
___24___
affect
who
we
will
grow
to
be.
These
great
women
set
a(n)
___25___
with
great
love,
courage,
strength
and
gentleness.
They
make
and
___26___
to
make
many
sacrifices
so
that
we
can
develop
___27___
and
go
further.
There
are
a
lot
of
women
in
my
life
who
have
___28___
me
to
grow
into
the
woman
I
am
today.
My
mother's
___29___
and
courage
taught
me
how
to
be
strong
and
brave.
My
grandma
told
me
how
to
___30___
gracefully
while
talking
with
others.
She
always
kept
graceful
even
when
she
had
to
stay
at
home
for
her
healthy
problem.
I
have
plenty
of
women
___31___
with
different
ages
with
whom
I
can
share
my
happiness
and
sorrow,
celebrate
my
success
and
___32___
my
failure.
Without
the
effect
of
all
these
women
in
my
life,
I
wouldn't
be
the
person
I
am
at
present.
I'm
really
___33___
for
their
love
and
guidance
in
my
life
journey.
I
really
hope
that
all
the
women
of
the
world
can
live
happily,
because
they
deeply
___34___
all
the
people
that
come
into
contact
with
them
every
day.
No
matter
what
their
roles
are,
they
are
___35___women
of
influence.
21.
A.
calls
for
B.
results
from
C.
brings
about
D.
deals
with
22.
A.
medals
B.
roles
C.
packages
D.
sources
23.
A.
injured
B.
popular
C.
different
D.
unnoticed
24.
A.
life
B.
empire
C.
debates
D.
crashes
25.
A.
date
B.
alarm
C.
example
D.
table
26.
A.
forget
B.
continue
C.
pretend
D.
refuse
27.
A.
confusedly
B.
officially
C.
equally
D.
well
28.
A.
frightened
B.
helped
C.
invited
D.
forced
29.
A.
strength
B.
curiosity
C.
campus
D.
organization
30.
A.
hike
B.
work
C.
act
D.
run
31.
A.
friends
B.
followers
C.
competitors
D.
soldiers
32.
A.
trust
B.
understand
C.
prove
D.
increase
33.
A.
hungry
B.
qualified
C.
thankful
D.
ready
34.
A.
fight
B.
know
C.
cheat
D.
influence
35.
A.
great
B.
national
C.
extra
D.
narrow
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
understand
how
“modern
art"
began,
a
little
historical
background
can
be
helpful.
There
was
a
rapidly
increasing
change
in
the
19th
century.
As
___36___
result
of
the
Industrial
Revolution
(工业革命),
great
changes
in
manufacturing
(制造业),
transport,
and
technology
began
___37___(affect)
how
people
lived,
worked,
and
traveled
throughout
Europe
and
America.
These
industry-inspired
social
changes
led
to
not
only
greater
prosperity
(繁荣)
but
also
___38___
(crowd)
living
conditions
for
most
workers.
In
turn,
this
led
to
the
demand
for
the
architecture,
the
demand
for
applied
art
and
design
and
the
appearance
of
wealthy
businessmen
___39___
became
art
collectors
and
supporters.
Many
of
the
world's
best
art
museums
___40___(establish)
by
these
successful
businessmen
in
the
19th
century.
Besides,
two
other
___41___
(invent)
had
a
direct
effect
___42___
fine
art
of
the
period.
First,
in
1841,
the
American
painter
John
Rand
invented
the
tin
paint
tube.
Second,
major
advances
were
made
in
photography
(摄影),___43___
(allow)
artists
to
take
photos
of
views
which
could
then
help
___44___
(they)
paint
in
the
studio
at
a
later
date.
Both
of
the
developments
would
____45____
(great)
benefit
a
new
style
of
painting
known
as
"Impressionism”,
which
would
have
a
huge
influence
upon
how
artists
painted
the
world
around
them.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
你班英语老师写了一条微博，内容为“Tell
me
the
biggest
problem
during
your
English
study
and
your
solutions”。请用英文给他写一则回复，内容包括：
1.
英语学习中遇到的最大问题；
2.
自己的解决方法；
3.
取得的效果。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi,
sir!
I
do
love
English
very
much.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson,
now
a
successful
architect
in
New
York
City,
comes
back
to
his
father’s
small
wooden
house
that
is
on
the
island
in
the
middle
of
the
lake.
Jackson
is
fond
of
fishing.
And
he
often
takes
his
son
and
daughters
fishing
in
the
same
place,
where
he
used
to
fish
when
he
was
a
child.
His
children
are
addicted
to
the
fishing
joy,
which
reminds
him
of
the
day
34
years
ago.
34
years
ago,
Jackson
was
11
years
old
and
lived
with
his
family
on
an
island
in
the
middle
of
a
lake
in
New
Hampshire.
On
the
day
before
the
bass
season
opened,
Jackson
and
his
father
were
fishing
early
in
the
evening,
catching
sunfish.
When
his
fishing
rod
doubled
over,
he
knew
something
huge
was
on
the
other
end.
He
very
carefully
lifted
the
fish
from
the
water.
It
was
the
largest
one
he
had
ever
seen,
but
it
was
a
bass.
The
boy
and
his
father
looked
at
the
handsome
fish,
its
gills
playing
back
and
forth
in
the
moonlight.
The
father
lit
a
match
and
looked
at
his
watch.
It
was
10
pm
—
two
hours
before
the
season
opened.
He
looked
at
the
huge
fish,
then
at
the
boy.
"You'll
have
to
put
the
fish
back,
son,"
he
said.
"Dad!"
cried
the
boy.
“There
will
be
other
fish,"
said
his
father.
“Not
as
big
as
this
one,”
the
boy
cried
and
shouted.
He
looked
around
the
lake.
No
other
fishermen
or
boats
were
anywhere
around
in
the
moonlight.
He
looked
again
at
his
father.
Even
though
no
one
had
seen
them,
nor
could
anyone
ever
know
what
time
he
caught
the
fish,
the
boy
could
tell
from
his
father's
voice
clearly
that
the
decision
couldn't
be
changed.
The
father
patted
him
slightly
on
his
shoulder
and
sincerely
taught
him,”
My
boy,
rules
are
simple
matters
of
right
and
wrong.
It
is
the
practice
of
rules
that
is
difficult,
but
it's
your
choice.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答
Jackson
found
himself
in
a
difficult
situation.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do
we
do
right
when
no
one
is
looking?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
