辽宁省2021届高三一轮复习联考（五）新高考卷I
英语试卷
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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Strange
Museums
You
Never
Know
Some
museums
hold
stranger
collections
than
others.
Here's
our
list
of
the
extremely
unusual
ones.
The
Museum
of
Bad
Art
They
say
beauty
is
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder
and
to
the
curators
at
the
Museum
of
Bad
Art,
none
of
these
pieces
are
beautiful.
They're
either
bad
pieces
made
by
otherwise
talented
artists,
or
bad
pieces
made
by
untalented
artists.
The
collection
includes
portraits,
landscapes,
and
still
life
pieces.
International
Banana
Museum
You
can
find
practically
every
object
shaped
like
a
banana
at
this
museum
in
Mecca,
California.
Some
examples
：
staplers,
statues,
record
players,
and
salt
and
pepper
shakers.
Even
better,
you
can
also
eat
practically
any
banana-flavored
treat
here,
like
banana
ice
cream,
banana
soda,
and,
of
course,
banana
splits.
Busy
Beaver
Button
Museum
Learn
about
the
history
of
buttons.
Appreciate
a
collection
of
political,
humorous,
and
just
plain
entertaining
buttons.
You
can
even
make
your
own
button
at
this
hidden
Chicago
museum.
And
you
can
get
a
reward
if
you
complete
some
18th
century
puzzles.
National
Museum
of
Roller
Skating
This
museum
in
Lincoln.
Nebraska,
has
the
largest
collection
of
historical
roller
skates,
in
the
world.
Some
skates
are
almost
200
years
old!
There
are
also
skating
costumes,
thousands
of
photos
of
skaters
and
programs
from
national
and
international
roller
skating
competitions.
International
UFO
Museum
and
Research
Center
Do
aliens
（外星人）exist?
If
so,
what
is
their
preferred
mode
of
transportation?
The
IUFOMRC
in
Roswell,
New
Mexico,
is
dedicated
to
answering
these
questions
and
researching
UFO
activity.
It
includes
exhibits
on
crop
circles,
Area
51
and
other
alien-related
events.
It
even
keeps
an
official
record
of
UFO
sightings
across
the
country.
1.
What
can
we
do
in
the
Busy
Beaver
Button
Museum?
A.
Learn
about
the
museum's
history.
B.
Admire
buttons
of
all
kinds.
C.
Find
the
hidden
buttons
in
the
museum.
D.
Reward
those
who
complete
puzzles.
2.
If
you
are
crazy
about
outer
space
civilization,
which
museum
could
be
your
choice?
A.
The
Museum
of
Bad
Art.
B.
International
Banana
Museum.
C.
National
Museum
of
Roller
Skating.
D.
International
UFO
Museum
and
Research
Center.
3.
What
do
these
museums
have
in
common?
A.
Rich
history.
B.
Practical
impact.
C.
Unusual
exhibition.
D.
International
influence.
B
Last
week,
my
younger
brother
visited
me
for
five
days.
To
ensure
I
could
spend
as
much
time
with
him
as
possible,
I
worked
extra
hard
during
the
weekend
before
he
arrived.
It
amazed
me
how
much
I
could
accomplish
when
I
had
a
strong
motivation
to
be
efficient.
During
the
week,
I
put
in
a
couple
of
hours
in
the
mornings
to
handle
pressing
issues
and
then
spent
the
afternoons
and
evenings
going
out
with
him.
Once
again,
I
was
surprised
to
realize
just
how
much
free
time
was
available
to
me
if
I
consciously
chose
to
be
more
effective
while
working.
This
made
me
think
of
Parkinson's
Law:
Work
expands
to
fill
the
time
available
for
its
completion.
I
realized
then
that
I'd
given
myself
more
time
than
necessary
for
work,
and
as
a
result,
I
ended
up
spending
a
lot
of
time
delaying
needlessly
and
entertaining
myself
online.
How
might
things
change
for
me,
I
wondered,
if
I
chose
to
commit
to
more
social
and
recreational
activities,
made
them
priorities
and
was
motivated
to
finish
work
quicker?
I
realize
not
everyone
has
flexible
work
schedules,
but
I
believe
we
could
all
create
more
time
for
ourselves
if
we
were
motivated
to
cut
out
the
choices
that
don't
match
our
strongest
desires
and
intentions.
Maybe
it's
being
absent-minded
in
front
of
the
TV
or
searching
the
web.
I
believe
what
English
musician
John
Lennon
said
is
true:
Time
that
you
enjoyed
wasting
was
not
wasted.1
don't
think
there's
anything
wrong
with
using
technology
if
we've
consciously
chosen
to
do
it.
However,
we
owe
it
to
ourselves
to
get
out
in
the
world
and
explore
different
possibilities
—
to
be
playful,
curious,
engaged
and
just
to
be.
Perhaps
it
would
be
easier
to
do
that
if
we
asked
ourselves:
How
can
I
be
more
effective?
Can
I
minimize
what
I
am
currently
doing?
How
can
I
start
using
the
time
I've
created
in
a
way
that
will
excite
and
inspire
me?
4.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
finished
her
work
in
advance?
A.
Guilty.
B.
Amazed.
C.
Stressed.
D.
Exhausted.
5.
What
made
the
author
think
of
Parkinson's
Law?
A.
Her
working
habit
B.
Her
workload
during
that
time
C.
The
change
in
her
work
efficiency
D.
The
time
spent
with
her
younger
brother
6.
What
does
the
author
advise
us
to
do
to
make
more
time
for
ourselves?
A.
Commit
to
more
social
activities.
B.
Create
a
tight
work
schedule
for
ourselves.
C.
Don't
waste
time
on
technology
for
any
reason.
D.
Focus
on
the
most
important
tasks,
and
ignore
anything
unimportant.
7.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A.
To
explain
what
Parkinson's
Law
is.
B.
To
introduce
how
to
balance
work
and
life.
C.
To
reflect
on
better
time
management.
D.
To
show
the
importance
of
accompanying
family
members.
C
Several
Chinese
companies
are
temporarily
hiring-or
''sharing"-employees
from
businesses
that
haven't
resumed
operations
or
are
only
partially
operating
due
to
concerns
over
the
novel
coronavirus
epidemic
（传染病).The
so-called
shared
employees,
known
as
gongxiangyuangong
in
Chinese,
are
being
hired
by
supermarkets,
e-commerce
platforms'
retail
stores,
and
other
companies
or
factories
to
ease
the
lack
of
workforce.
According
to
domestic
media
outlet
National
Business
Daily,
more
than
3,
000
new
employees
had
joined
Hema
by
Feb
19,
while
over
4,
000
people
had
signed
up
for
the
“talent-sharing”
plan
under
Suning
by
Feb
21.
The
American
supermarket
chain
Walmart
has
also
joined
in
the
trend,
hiring
more
than
3,
000
temporary
workers
from
other
sectors
to
work
at
its
branches
in
cities
like
Beijing,
Fuzhou,
and
Shenzhen.
Bike-sharing
company
Hello
bike
has
opened
8
000
positions
nationwide
for
bicycle
maintenance,
according
to
Xinhua
News
Agency.
In
Hefei,
capital
of
the
eastern
Anhui
province,
Hello
bike
is
seeking
300
temporary
workers,
while
40
employees
from
a
local
hotel
have
started
working
at
an
industrial
park
on
one-month
contracts.
Yao
Junchang,
a
lawyer
with
Beijing
Weiheng
Law
Firm,
told
Workers’
Daily
that
companies
hiring
temporary
workers
should
guarantee
detailed
provisions
(规定，条款)in
their
agreements,
including
the
time
of
employment,
salary
and
policy
for
work-related
injury
compensation.
“At
the
same
time,
the
companies
lending
the
employees
should
sign
a
complete
secondment
arrangement,
pay
employees
in
full,
and
pay
social
security
on
time,
”
he
said.
“Employees
should
pay
more
attention
to
safety
measures
and
require
a
tripartite
(三方)agreement
or
labor
agreement
to
be
signed
during
the
temporary
employment
period
and
keep
records
as
evidence.”
8.
During
the
novel
coronavirus
epidemic,
what’s
the
reason
for
sharing
employees?
A.
These
employees
are
free.
B.
These
employees
are
more
capable.
C.
These
employees
are
badly
in
need.
D.
These
employees
hope
to
earn
more
money.
9.
How
does
paragraph
2
develop?
A.
By
making
comparison.
B.
By
providing
examples.
C.
By
following
the
time
order.
D.
By
doing
analysis.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
probably
mean
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Investment.
B.
Payment.
C.
Reward.
D.
Interest.
11.
What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
the
shared
employees?
A.
Objective.
B.
Subjective.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Opposed.
D
Each
night,
small
groups
of
a
species
called
free-tailed
bats
emerge
from
their
habitat
in
the
Panamanian
rain
forests
to
hunt
for
the
prey
（猎物）using
echolocation.
“When
bats
are
hunting,
especially
when
they're
in
open
areas,
they
produce
two
really
different
call
types.
They
have
their
‘search-phase
calls’
when
they're
just
scanning
the
environment.
And
then
they
have
‘feeding
buzzes’
when
they
actually
detect
food,
like
insects.
”
said
Jenna
Kohles,
a
graduate
student
at
the
Max
Planck
Institute
of
Animal
Behavior
in
Germany.
Both
types
of
calls
are
typically
too
high-pitched
for
us
to
hear.
Other
bats
can
hear
those
feeding
buzzes
and
use
them
as
a
hint
for
finding
food.
But
it's
always
been
assumed
that
the
other
call,
search-phase
call,
doesn’t
include
that
kind
of
social
information.
Kohles
and
her
team
wondered
if
search-phase
call
might
also
be
social
and
help
bats
stick
together
in
the
dark.
“This
is
why
we
then
tested
first
whether
these
echolocation
calls
they
produce
when
they’re
scanning
the
environment
contain
information
about
a
bat’s
identity,
like
in
the
form
of
an
individual
signature.
And
then,
more
importantly,
we
wanted
to
test
whether
bats
can
actually
use
this
information
to
tell
between
different
individuals,
just
using
these
search-phase
echolocation
calls.”
The
researchers
captured
wild
bats
and
exposed
them
to
a
particular
call
over
and
over
again
until
they
became
bored
and
stopped
reacting.
Then
the
researchers
played
the
same
type
of
call
but
recorded
from
a
different
bat.
If
the
bats
reacted,
it
means
that
they
noticed
that
the
identity
of
the
caller
had
changed.
And
that's
exactly
what
happened,
which
suggests
that
some
kind
of
individual
signature
is
encoded
（编码）within
search-phase
call.
The
results
are
in
the
journal
Behavioral
Ecology.
Many
other
animals
that
hunt
in
groups
use
vocalizations
（发声）to
keep
connected.
But
bats
already
invest
most
of
their
vocal
resources
in
echolocation
for
hunting.
So
it
appears
that
these
bats
have
figured
out
how
to
accomplish
both
tasks-hunting
and
cooperation-using
a
single
type
of
vocalization.
12.
How
does
the
free-tailed
bats
hunt
for
their
prey?
A.
Finding
the
sound
of
their
prey.
B.
Locating
the
echoes
they
produce.
C.
Producing
the
sound
like
a
group
of
insects.
D.
Using
search-phase
calls.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
“search-phrase
call”
in
the
passage?
A.
The
call
sounds
low.
B.
The
call
acts
as
a
signal
of
finding
food.
C.
The
call
is
commonly
thought
to
be
social.
D.
The
call
may
contain
some
kind
of
bats’
identity.
14.
What
does
the
writer
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
The
purpose
of
the
experiment.
B.
The
content
of
the
experiment.
C.
The
background
of
the
experiment.
D.
The
steps
of
the
experiment.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Do
you
know
bats’
calls?
B.
Why
do
bats
produce
two
types
of
calls?
C.
Let’s
explore
the
usage
of
vocalization.
D.
Bat
says
hi
as
it
hunts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
easier
to
lose
extra
pounds
if
you
know
a
few
tricks.
___16___
Step
1
Get
the
blue.
Change
the
light
bulb
in
your
refrigerator
to
a
blue
one.
It
will
make
everything
in
the
fridge
look
unappetizing,
___17___Yellow,
red,
and
orange
stimulate
the
appetite.
Step
2
___18___
Eat
an
apple,
a
small,
low-cal
salad,
or
a
cup
of
soup
before
lunch
and
dinner,
especially
if
you're
having
a
fattening
dishes.
Studies
show
you'll
consume
fewer
total
calories
because
you'll
be
less
hungry
for
the
main
meal.
Step
3
Limit
your
choices.
Limit
the
number
of
different
tastes
at
each
meal.
Research
has
shown
that
if
we
are
experiencing
just
one
taste,
like
a
casserole,___19___But
if
we
allow
our
taste
buds
to
jump
around
from
sweet,
to
salty,
to
savory,
and
back
again,
we
tend
to
eat
past
the
point
of
fullness.
Variety
is
a
main
reason
we
eat
an
extra
1,
500
to
5,
000
calories
at
Thanksgiving
dinner
alone.
Step
4
Cut
down
on
sugar.
Cut
down
on
added
sugar
—
sugar
that
doesn't
occur
naturally
in
food.
The
average
American
consumes
30
teaspoons---450
calories
of
added
sugar
per
day；
___20___And
avoid
foods
that
list
sugar
as
one
of
the
first
three
ingredients,
or
that
contain
several
types
of
sugar.
A.
we'll
stop
eating
when
we're
full.
B.
when
we
open
the
refrigerator
and
find
something
to
eat.
C.
Spoil
your
dinner.
D.
think
about
that
before
you
pour
sugar
into
drinks
and
onto
foods.
E.
Enjoy
a
healthy
diet.
F.
because
we
unconsciously
associate
blue
with
moldy
（发霉的）
food.
G.
Here
are
some
steps
you
need
to
take
to
realize
your
goal.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
love
my
mom.
But
it
would
be
hard
to
___21___
that
I
have
been
somewhat
relieved
to
have
2,
000
miles
between
us
since
she
moved
back
to
Mississippi.
My
dad
is
the
product
of
an
anxious
Japanese
woman
and
a
typical
Southern
man.___22___
in
the
South,
he
was
a
teenage
hippie
(嬉皮士)，not
interested
in
politics
but
enjoyed
joining
in
some
country
clubs.
Afterwards,
he
knew
my
mom.
They
took
their
___23___of
a
talented
man
and
a
perfect
housewife,
and
moved
from
Mississippi
to
Hollywood
in
the
70s,
so
that
he
could
become
a
professional
musician.
In
sixth
grade,
my
dad
___24___
their
separation
and
divorce
which
I
had
already
guessed.
I
soon
thought
that
living
in
two
places
might
be___25___because
of
the
nature
of
children.
Through
the
years,
my
mom
has
taught
me
many
things,
not
so
much
through
her
___26___,
but
through
her
actions.
I
remember
watching
her
bake
cheesecakes,
hem
(缝边)skirts,
___27___
manage
departments
at
Macy’s
and
stand
up
for
me.
However,
I
also
remember
my
mother___28___words
so
she’d
appear
in
a
more
favorable
light,
choosing
“friends”
who
purposely
said
she
was
___29___
,
and
investing
money
in
some
wrong
places
where
she____30____confidence,
skills,
and
talents.
I
remember
all
that
my
mother
often
complained
about,
including
explaining
her
bitter
childhood,
boring
early
adulthood,
and
emotional
problems.
My
dad
once
____31____
me
not
to
“be
like
my
mother”,
but
I
knew
that
I
have
my
own
view.
I
enjoy
life,
its
____32____
and
challenge,
I
am
grateful
for
my
abilities,
and
for
the
people
in
life
who
help
where
I
am
weak.
I
love
mom:that’s
never
been
hard,
____33____it's
certainly
been
a
struggle
to
respect
the
woman
who
made
so
many
wrong
decisions
that
led
to
a
nearly
____34____
life.
It’s
natural
to
think
of
my
mother,
not
cry
for
her,
but
bless
her
with
a
happy
life.
And
because
of
these
things,
it’s
tempting
to
think,
stronger
than
before,
that
life
is
the
content
that
your
parents
already
offer,
and
will
always.
Love,
encouragement,
support,
and
maybe
quite____35____ways,
teach
you
what
they
can.
21.
A.
deny
B.
delay
C.
believe
D.
admit
22.
A.
Brought
B.
Raised
C.
Grown
D.
Risen
23.
A.
product
B.
connection
C.
identity
D.
effect
24.
A.
deserted
B.
announced
C.
confirmed
D.
evaluated
25.
A.
sorry
B.
confusing
C.
challenging
D.
fun
26
A.
performance
B.
behavior
C.
words
D.
messages
27.
A.
efficiently
B.
casually
C.
curiously
D.
exactly
28.
A.
saying
B.
expressing
C.
twisting
D.
memorizing
29.
A.
below
B.
above
C.
behind
D.
besides
30.
A.
lacked
B.
strengthened
C.
exhibited
D.
demanded
31.
A.
assured
B.
predicted
C.
warned
D.
reminded
32.
A.
situation
B.
darkness
C.
difficulty
D.
blessing
33.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
once
D.
unless
34.
A.
meaningful
B.
brilliant
C.
hopeless
D.
delicate
35.
A.
simple
B.
similar
C.
formal
D.
different
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
British
government
announced
on
Tuesday
that
buying
new
Huawei
5G
equipment
would___36___
(ban)
more
thoroughly.
“The
British
government's
move
to
ban
the
company's
involvement
in
the
country's
5G
networks
___37___
(be)
a
faulty
decision___38___will
be
most
likely
to
move
Britain
into
the
digital
slow
lane,
push
up
construction
costs
and___39___(deep)
the
digital
divide,
"
said
Chinese
technology
company
Huawei.
“This
___40___(disappoint)
decision
is
bad
news
for
anyone
in
the
UK___41___a
mobile
phone,
"
said
Edbrewster,
___42___senior
worker
for
Huawei
UK.
“Instead
of
leveling
up,
the
government
is
leveling
down
and
we
urge
them
___43___(reconsider)
.
Meanwhile
we
remain
___44___(confidence)
that
the
new
US
restrictions
would
not
have
affected
the
security
of
the___45___
(product)
we
supply
to
other
countries.”
Oliver
Dowden
said,
UK
Secretary
of
State
for
Digital,
Culture,
Media
and
Sport.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jack得知在新冠疫情后你已复学。来信询问你
复学之后的相关情况，请你给他回一封信。
内容包括：
1.学校在复学之后采取的措施；
2.同学们精神状态；
3.询问英国的疫情。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
At
noon
that
day,
I
drove
back
to
my
house
after
the
performance.
Just
as
I
entered
the
living
room,
I
heard
a
gentle
sound
coming
from
the
bedroom
upstairs—it
was
the
sound
of
my
favorite
violin.
“Thief!”
I
dashed
upstairs.
Sure
enough,
as
expected,
a
boy
of
about
12
years
old
was
petting
my
violin.
The
boy
had
messy
hair
and
a
thin
face,
his
oversized
coat
seemingly
filled
with
something.
At
first
glance,
I
found
a
new
pair
of
shoes
missing.
It
seemed
that
he
was
surely
a
thief.
Then,
I
saw
his
eyes
full
of
fear
and
despair.
My
anger
was
immediately
replaced
by
a
smile,
I
asked,
“Are
you
Mr.
Ram’s
nephew,
Michael?
I’m
his
housekeeper.
Two
days
ago,
I
heard
his
nephew
living
in
the
countryside
will
come.
It
must
be
you.
You’re
really
like
him!”
On
hearing
my
words,
the
boy
was
first
astonished,
but
then
quickly
said,
“Has
my
uncle
gone
out?
I
think
I’d
better
first
go
out
for
a
walk
and
visit
him
again
in
a
while.”
I
nodded
and
asked
the
boy
who
was
preparing
to
put
down
the
violin,
“Do
you
like
to
play
the
violin
so
much?”
“Yes
but
I’m
so
poor
that
I
can’t
afford
it,”
the
boy
replied.
“Then,
I
give
this
violin
to
you.”
The
boy
looked
at
me
questioningly,
but
he
picked
up
the
violin.
Going
out
to
the
living
room,
he
suddenly
saw
on
the
wall
my
huge
color
photo
I
performed
in
the
Sydney
Opera
House.
He
involuntarily
trembled
for
a
moment
and
ran
out
without
looking
back.
I
was
sure
that
the
boy
had
understood
what
happened
because
no
one
would
decorate
the
living
room
with
the
housekeeper’s
photo.
Paragraph
1:
A
few
years
later,
I
was
invited
to
be
a
judge
at
a
music
competition
of
senior
high
school
students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
the
competition,
“Michael”
ran
to
me,
holding
a
violin
box.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________辽宁省2021届高三一轮复习联考（五）新高考卷I
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Strange
Museums
You
Never
Know
Some
museums
hold
stranger
collections
than
others.
Here's
our
list
of
the
extremely
unusual
ones.
The
Museum
of
Bad
Art
They
say
beauty
is
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder,
and
to
the
curators
at
the
Museum
of
Bad
Art,
none
of
these
pieces
are
beautiful.
They're
either
bad
pieces
made
by
otherwise
talented
artists,
or
bad
pieces
made
by
untalented
artists.
The
collection
includes
portraits,
landscapes,
and
still
life
pieces.
International
Banana
Museum
You
can
find
practically
every
object
shaped
like
a
banana
at
this
museum
in
Mecca,
California.
Some
examples
：
staplers,
statues,
record
players,
and
salt
and
pepper
shakers.
Even
better,
you
can
also
eat
practically
any
banana-flavored
treat
here,
like
banana
ice
cream,
banana
soda,
and,
of
course,
banana
splits.
Busy
Beaver
Button
Museum
Learn
about
the
history
of
buttons.
Appreciate
a
collection
of
political,
humorous,
and
just
plain
entertaining
buttons.
You
can
even
make
your
own
button
at
this
hidden
Chicago
museum.
And
you
can
get
a
reward
if
you
complete
some
18th
century
puzzles.
National
Museum
of
Roller
Skating
This
museum
in
Lincoln.
Nebraska,
has
the
largest
collection
of
historical
roller
skates,
in
the
world.
Some
skates
are
almost
200
years
old!
There
are
also
skating
costumes,
thousands
of
photos
of
skaters
and
programs
from
national
and
international
roller
skating
competitions.
International
UFO
Museum
and
Research
Center
Do
aliens
（外星人）exist?
If
so,
what
is
their
preferred
mode
of
transportation?
The
IUFOMRC
in
Roswell,
New
Mexico,
is
dedicated
to
answering
these
questions
and
researching
UFO
activity.
It
includes
exhibits
on
crop
circles,
Area
51
and
other
alien-related
events.
It
even
keeps
an
official
record
of
UFO
sightings
across
the
country.
1.
What
can
we
do
in
the
Busy
Beaver
Button
Museum?
A.
Learn
about
the
museum's
history.
B.
Admire
buttons
of
all
kinds.
C.
Find
the
hidden
buttons
in
the
museum.
D.
Reward
those
who
complete
puzzles.
2.
If
you
are
crazy
about
outer
space
civilization,
which
museum
could
be
your
choice?
A.
The
Museum
of
Bad
Art.
B.
International
Banana
Museum.
C.
National
Museum
of
Roller
Skating.
D.
International
UFO
Museum
and
Research
Center.
3.
What
do
these
museums
have
in
common?
A.
Rich
history.
B.
Practical
impact.
C.
Unusual
exhibition.
D.
International
influence.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，作者在本文中介绍了世界各地各种具有独特风格的另类博物馆。
【详解】
1.
细节理解题。根据“Busy
Beaver
Button
Museum”中“Learn
about
the
history
of
buttons.
Appreciate
a
collection
of
political,
humorous,
and
just
plain
entertaining
buttons.
”
（了解纽扣的历史。欣赏收集的政治，幽默，只是简单的娱乐纽扣。）可知在该博物馆可以看到各类不同的纽扣，选项B与文意一致，故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据题干关键词“space
civilization”，对应“International
UFO
Museum
and
Research
Center”中“The
IUFOMRC
in
Roswell,
New
Mexico,
is
dedicated
to
answering
these
questions
and
researching
UFO
activity.
It
includes
exhibits
on
crop
circles,
Area
51
and
other
alien-related
events.
It
even
keeps
an
official
record
of
UFO
sightings
across
the
country.”（位于新墨西哥州罗斯威尔的国际空间站，致力于回答这些问题，研究
UFO
活动。展品包括麦田怪圈，51区和其他与外星人有关的事件。甚至还有全国各地
UFO
目击事件的官方记录。）可知，该博物馆会对外星人和不明飞行物（UFO）问题进行探索，所以对太空文明感兴趣的话，可以来这个博物馆。选项D符合题意，故选D。
3.
推理判断题。根据全文第一句“Some
museums
hold
stranger
collections
than
others.
Here's
our
list
of
the
extremely
unusual
ones.”（有些博物馆的藏品比其他博物馆更奇特，这是我们列出的极不寻常的藏品。）可知，文章介绍的这些博物馆的相同点是都有不同寻常的展品。故选C。
B
Last
week,
my
younger
brother
visited
me
for
five
days.
To
ensure
I
could
spend
as
much
time
with
him
as
possible,
I
worked
extra
hard
during
the
weekend
before
he
arrived.
It
amazed
me
how
much
I
could
accomplish
when
I
had
a
strong
motivation
to
be
efficient.
During
the
week,
I
put
in
a
couple
of
hours
in
the
mornings
to
handle
pressing
issues
and
then
spent
the
afternoons
and
evenings
going
out
with
him.
Once
again,
I
was
surprised
to
realize
just
how
much
free
time
was
available
to
me
if
I
consciously
chose
to
be
more
effective
while
working.
This
made
me
think
of
Parkinson's
Law:
Work
expands
to
fill
the
time
available
for
its
completion.
I
realized
then
that
I'd
given
myself
more
time
than
necessary
for
work,
and
as
a
result,
I
ended
up
spending
a
lot
of
time
delaying
needlessly
and
entertaining
myself
online.
How
might
things
change
for
me,
I
wondered,
if
I
chose
to
commit
to
more
social
and
recreational
activities,
made
them
priorities
and
was
motivated
to
finish
work
quicker?
I
realize
not
everyone
has
flexible
work
schedules,
but
I
believe
we
could
all
create
more
time
for
ourselves
if
we
were
motivated
to
cut
out
the
choices
that
don't
match
our
strongest
desires
and
intentions.
Maybe
it's
being
absent-minded
in
front
of
the
TV
or
searching
the
web.
I
believe
what
English
musician
John
Lennon
said
is
true:
Time
that
you
enjoyed
wasting
was
not
wasted.1
don't
think
there's
anything
wrong
with
using
technology
if
we've
consciously
chosen
to
do
it.
However,
we
owe
it
to
ourselves
to
get
out
in
the
world
and
explore
different
possibilities
—
to
be
playful,
curious,
engaged
and
just
to
be.
Perhaps
it
would
be
easier
to
do
that
if
we
asked
ourselves:
How
can
I
be
more
effective?
Can
I
minimize
what
I
am
currently
doing?
How
can
I
start
using
the
time
I've
created
in
a
way
that
will
excite
and
inspire
me?
4.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
finished
her
work
in
advance?
A.
Guilty.
B.
Amazed.
C.
Stressed.
D.
Exhausted.
5.
What
made
the
author
think
of
Parkinson's
Law?
A.
Her
working
habit
B.
Her
workload
during
that
time
C.
The
change
in
her
work
efficiency
D.
The
time
spent
with
her
younger
brother
6.
What
does
the
author
advise
us
to
do
to
make
more
time
for
ourselves?
A.
Commit
to
more
social
activities.
B.
Create
a
tight
work
schedule
for
ourselves.
C.
Don't
waste
time
on
technology
for
any
reason.
D.
Focus
on
the
most
important
tasks,
and
ignore
anything
unimportant.
7.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A.
To
explain
what
Parkinson's
Law
is.
B.
To
introduce
how
to
balance
work
and
life.
C.
To
reflect
on
better
time
management.
D.
To
show
the
importance
of
accompanying
family
members.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者结合自身经历，意识到当自己强烈渴望提高效率时，往往可以在很短的时间内完成许多事情，从而引发了作者对于如何更有效地进行时间管理的反思。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It
amazed
me
how
much
I
could
accomplish
when
I
had
a
strong
motivation
to
be
efficient.(当我有强烈的动力去提高效率的时候，我能完成多少事情让我感到惊讶)”以及第三段中“Once
again,
I
was
surprised
to
realize
just
how
much
free
time
was
available
to
me
if
I
consciously
chose
to
be
more
effective
while
working.(我再一次惊讶地意识到，如果我有意识地选择在工作时更有效率，那我能有更多空闲时间)”可知，作者对于自己能在更短的时间内完成工作感到惊奇，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once
again,
I
was
surprised
to
realize
just
how
much
free
time
was
available
to
me
if
I
consciously
chose
to
be
more
effective
while
working.
(我再一次惊讶地意识到，如果我有意识地选择在工作时更有效率，那我能有更多空闲时间)”以及第四段“This
made
me
think
of
Parkinson's
Law:
Work
expands
to
fill
the
time
available
for
its
completion.(这让我想到了帕金森氏定律：工作的扩展是为了填满完成工作所需的时间)”可知，是作者工作效率的变化让她想到了帕金森定律。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“I
realize
not
everyone
has
flexible
work
schedules,
but
I
believe
we
could
all
create
more
time
for
ourselves
if
we
were
motivated
to
cut
out
the
choices
that
don't
match
our
strongest
desires
and
intentions.(我知道不是每个人都有灵活的工作时间，但我相信，如果我们有动力放弃那些不符合我们最强烈愿望和意图的选择，我们都可以为自己创造更多的时间)”可知，作者建议我们专注于最重要的任务，忽略不重要的事情，来为自己腾出更多的时间。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps
it
would
be
easier
to
do
that
if
we
asked
ourselves:
How
can
I
be
more
effective?
Can
I
minimize
what
I
am
currently
doing?
How
can
I
start
using
the
time
I've
created
in
a
way
that
will
excite
and
inspire
me?(也许，如果我们扪心自问：我怎样才能更有效率？我能把我正在做的事情最小化吗？我怎样开始利用我所创造的时间，让我感到兴奋和鼓舞？)”结合文中作者结合自身经历，意识到当自己强烈渴望提高效率时，往往可以在很短的时间内完成许多事情，从而引发了作者对于如何更有效地进行时间管理的反思。可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是反思更好的时间管理。故选C。
C
Several
Chinese
companies
are
temporarily
hiring-or
''sharing"-employees
from
businesses
that
haven't
resumed
operations
or
are
only
partially
operating
due
to
concerns
over
the
novel
coronavirus
epidemic
（传染病).The
so-called
shared
employees,
known
as
gongxiangyuangong
in
Chinese,
are
being
hired
by
supermarkets,
e-commerce
platforms'
retail
stores,
and
other
companies
or
factories
to
ease
the
lack
of
workforce.
According
to
domestic
media
outlet
National
Business
Daily,
more
than
3,
000
new
employees
had
joined
Hema
by
Feb
19,
while
over
4,
000
people
had
signed
up
for
the
“talent-sharing”
plan
under
Suning
by
Feb
21.
The
American
supermarket
chain
Walmart
has
also
joined
in
the
trend,
hiring
more
than
3,
000
temporary
workers
from
other
sectors
to
work
at
its
branches
in
cities
like
Beijing,
Fuzhou,
and
Shenzhen.
Bike-sharing
company
Hello
bike
has
opened
8,
000
positions
nationwide
for
bicycle
maintenance,
according
to
Xinhua
News
Agency.
In
Hefei,
capital
of
the
eastern
Anhui
province,
Hello
bike
is
seeking
300
temporary
workers,
while
40
employees
from
a
local
hotel
have
started
working
at
an
industrial
park
on
one-month
contracts.
Yao
Junchang,
a
lawyer
with
Beijing
Weiheng
Law
Firm,
told
Workers’
Daily
that
companies
hiring
temporary
workers
should
guarantee
detailed
provisions
(规定，条款)in
their
agreements,
including
the
time
of
employment,
salary
and
policy
for
work-related
injury
compensation.
“At
the
same
time,
the
companies
lending
the
employees
should
sign
a
complete
secondment
arrangement,
pay
employees
in
full,
and
pay
social
security
on
time,
”
he
said.
“Employees
should
pay
more
attention
to
safety
measures
and
require
a
tripartite
(三方)agreement
or
labor
agreement
to
be
signed
during
the
temporary
employment
period
and
keep
records
as
evidence.”
8.
During
the
novel
coronavirus
epidemic
what’s
the
reason
for
sharing
employees?
A.
These
employees
are
free.
B.
These
employees
are
more
capable.
C.
These
employees
are
badly
in
need.
D.
These
employees
hope
to
earn
more
money.
9.
How
does
paragraph
2
develop?
A.
By
making
comparison.
B.
By
providing
examples.
C.
By
following
the
time
order.
D.
By
doing
analysis.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
probably
mean
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Investment.
B.
Payment.
C.
Reward.
D.
Interest.
11.
What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
the
shared
employees?
A.
Objective.
B.
Subjective.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Opposed.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了共享员工因新冠疫情而需求大增。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The
so-called
shared
employees,
known
as
gongxiangyuangong
in
Chinese,
are
being
hired
by
supermarkets,
e-commerce
platforms'
retail
stores,
and
other
companies
or
factories
to
ease
the
lack
of
workforce.(
超市、电商平台的零售店以及其他公司或工厂都在招聘这些所谓的“共享员工”，以缓解劳动力短缺的问题)”可知新冠疫情期间急需共享员工，是为了缓解用工荒，是应对市场的需求。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“more
than
3,
000
new
employees
had
joined
Hema
by
Feb
19,
while
over
4,
000
people
had
signed
up
for
the
“talent-sharing"
plan
under
Suning
by
Feb
21.(
截至2月19日，盒马新员工已超过3000人，而截至2月21日，已有超过4000人报名参加苏宁人才共享“计划”。)”可推断，通过举例子来展开该自然段。故选B。
【10题详解】
猜测词义题。根据上文“Yao
Junchang,
a
lawyer
with
Beijing
Weiheng
Law
Firm,
told
Workers'
Daily
that
companies
hiring
temporary
workers
should
guarantee
detailed
provisions
(规定，条款)in
their
agreements(,北京伟恒律师事务所的律师姚春昌，告诉《工人日报》,
雇佣临时工的公司在协议中应该保证有详细的规定)”结合including（包括）可知，划线部分是协议内容，因此推断雇佣临时工的公司应该规定雇佣的时间，工资和工伤的赔偿政策。划线词最接近的意思为：payment，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二、三段作者通过举例介绍了共享员工这一现象，后两段阐述了律师姚春昌的观点，因此推断作者对于共享员工的态度比较客观，虽然市场有需求，但我们也必须要以保障员工合法权益为基础，故选A。
D
Each
night,
small
groups
of
a
species
called
free-tailed
bats
emerge
from
their
habitat
in
the
Panamanian
rain
forests
to
hunt
for
the
prey
（猎物）using
echolocation.
“When
bats
are
hunting,
especially
when
they're
in
open
areas,
they
produce
two
really
different
call
types.
They
have
their
‘search-phase
calls’
when
they're
just
scanning
the
environment.
And
then
they
have
‘feeding
buzzes’
when
they
actually
detect
food,
like
insects.
”
said
Jenna
Kohles,
a
graduate
student
at
the
Max
Planck
Institute
of
Animal
Behavior
in
Germany.
Both
types
of
calls
are
typically
too
high-pitched
for
us
to
hear.
Other
bats
can
hear
those
feeding
buzzes
and
use
them
as
a
hint
for
finding
food.
But
it's
always
been
assumed
that
the
other
call,
search-phase
call,
doesn’t
include
that
kind
of
social
information.
Kohles
and
her
team
wondered
if
search-phase
call
might
also
be
social
and
help
bats
stick
together
in
the
dark.
“This
is
why
we
then
tested
first
whether
these
echolocation
calls
they
produce
when
they’re
scanning
the
environment
contain
information
about
a
bat’s
identity,
like
in
the
form
of
an
individual
signature.
And
then,
more
importantly,
we
wanted
to
test
whether
bats
can
actually
use
this
information
to
tell
between
different
individuals,
just
using
these
search-phase
echolocation
calls.”
The
researchers
captured
wild
bats
and
exposed
them
to
a
particular
call
over
and
over
again
until
they
became
bored
and
stopped
reacting.
Then
the
researchers
played
the
same
type
of
call
but
recorded
from
a
different
bat.
If
the
bats
reacted,
it
means
that
they
noticed
that
the
identity
of
the
caller
had
changed.
And
that's
exactly
what
happened,
which
suggests
that
some
kind
of
individual
signature
is
encoded
（编码）within
search-phase
call.
The
results
are
in
the
journal
Behavioral
Ecology.
Many
other
animals
that
hunt
in
groups
use
vocalizations
（发声）to
keep
connected.
But
bats
already
invest
most
of
their
vocal
resources
in
echolocation
for
hunting.
So
it
appears
that
these
bats
have
figured
out
how
to
accomplish
both
tasks-hunting
and
cooperation-using
a
single
type
of
vocalization.
12.
How
does
the
free-tailed
bats
hunt
for
their
prey?
A.
Finding
the
sound
of
their
prey.
B.
Locating
the
echoes
they
produce.
C.
Producing
the
sound
like
a
group
of
insects.
D.
Using
search-phase
calls.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
“search-phrase
call”
in
the
passage?
A.
The
call
sounds
low.
B.
The
call
acts
as
a
signal
of
finding
food.
C.
The
call
is
commonly
thought
to
be
social.
D.
The
call
may
contain
some
kind
of
bats’
identity.
14.
What
does
the
writer
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
The
purpose
of
the
experiment.
B.
The
content
of
the
experiment.
C.
The
background
of
the
experiment.
D.
The
steps
of
the
experiment.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Do
you
know
bats’
calls?
B
Why
do
bats
produce
two
types
of
calls?
C.
Let’s
explore
the
usage
of
vocalization.
D.
Bat
says
hi
as
it
hunts.
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于巴拿马雨林中的无尾蝙蝠捕猎时发出的回声定位的叫声的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“hunt
for
the
prey
using
echolocation”可知，这些无尾蝙蝠使用回声定位寻找猎物。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Kohles
and
her
team
wondered
if
search-phase
call
might
also
be
social
and
help
bats
stick
together
in
the
dark.（科尔斯和她的团队想知道，搜索阶段的叫声是否也可能是社会性的，可以帮助蝙蝠在黑暗中在一起）”；文章倒数第二段提到，通过实验，Kohles
和她的团队得出结果“…which
suggests
that
some
kind
of
individual
signature
is
encoded
within
search-phase
calls.(
这表明在搜索阶段的叫声解码了某种类型的个体特征)”可知，无尾蝙蝠在搜索阶段发出的叫声可能包含某种蝙蝠的身份信息。
故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“This
is
why
we
then
tested
first
whether
these
echolocation
calls
they
produce
when
they're
scanning
the
environment
contain
information
about
a
bat’s
identity…we
wanted
to
test
whether
bats
can
actually
use
this
information
to
tell
between
different
individuals.（这就是为什么我们首先测试它们在扫描环境时发出的回声定位叫声是否包含蝙蝠的身份信息……我们想测试蝙蝠是否真的可以使用这些信息来区分不同的个体）”可以推断，该段是告诉我们这个实验的目的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“hunt
for
the
prey
using
echolocation”，巴拿马雨林中的无尾蝙蝠利用回声定位捕猎；第二段中提到他们在捕猎的不同阶段发出不同的叫声“search-phase
calls”和“feeding
buzzes”，第三、四、五段是说明实验的目的和过程；第六段提到实验的结果“that’s
exactly
what
happened,
which
suggests
that
some
kind
of
individual
signature
is
encoded
within
search-phase
call.”说明在搜索阶段的叫声解码了某种类型的个体特征。文章是通过实验研究无尾蝙蝠在捕猎时发出的叫声的意义。因此文章是的标题应为“Bat
says
hi
as
it
hunts.（蝙蝠在捕猎时互相打招呼）”，这个标题很有趣味性，能够吸引读者的注意力。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
easier
to
lose
extra
pounds
if
you
know
a
few
tricks.
___16___
Step
1
Get
the
blue.
Change
the
light
bulb
in
your
refrigerator
to
a
blue
one.
It
will
make
everything
in
the
fridge
look
unappetizing,
___17___Yellow,
red,
and
orange
stimulate
the
appetite.
Step
2
___18___
Eat
an
apple,
a
small,
low-cal
salad,
or
a
cup
of
soup
before
lunch
and
dinner,
especially
if
you're
having
a
fattening
dishes.
Studies
show
you'll
consume
fewer
total
calories
because
you'll
be
less
hungry
for
the
main
meal.
Step
3
Limit
your
choices.
Limit
the
number
of
different
tastes
at
each
meal.
Research
has
shown
that
if
we
are
experiencing
just
one
taste,
like
a
casserole,___19___But
if
we
allow
our
taste
buds
to
jump
around
from
sweet,
to
salty,
to
savory,
and
back
again,
we
tend
to
eat
past
the
point
of
fullness.
Variety
is
a
main
reason
we
eat
an
extra
1,
500
to
5,
000
calories
at
Thanksgiving
dinner
alone.
Step
4
Cut
down
on
sugar.
Cut
down
on
added
sugar
—
sugar
that
doesn't
occur
naturally
in
food.
The
average
American
consumes
30
teaspoons---450
calories
of
added
sugar
per
day；
___20___And
avoid
foods
that
list
sugar
as
one
of
the
first
three
ingredients,
or
that
contain
several
types
of
sugar.
A.
we'll
stop
eating
when
we're
full.
B.
when
we
open
the
refrigerator
and
find
something
to
eat.
C.
Spoil
your
dinner.
D.
think
about
that
before
you
pour
sugar
into
drinks
and
onto
foods.
E.
Enjoy
a
healthy
diet.
F.
because
we
unconsciously
associate
blue
with
moldy
（发霉的）
food.
G.
Here
are
some
steps
you
need
to
take
to
realize
your
goal.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
C
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减肥的一些技巧。
【详解】1.根据后文介绍的几个步骤，可以推断此处是提出减肥的几个方法。选项G.“Here
are
some
steps
you
need
to
take
to
realize
your
goal.”（这里有一些你需要采取的步骤，以实现你的目标。）符合语境，故选G项。
2.根据上文“Change
the
light
bulb
in
your
refrigerator
to
a
blue
one.
It
will
make
everything
in
the
fridge
look
unappetizing,”（把你冰箱里的灯泡换成蓝色的，这样会让冰箱里的东西看起来没有食欲,）及下文“Yellow,
red,
and
orange
stimulate
the
appetite.”（黄色，红色和橙色能刺激食欲。）比较得知，不同的颜色会对人的食欲有影响。所以设空处应该阐述的是蓝色让你看起来没有食欲的原因。选项F.“because
we
unconsciously
associate
blue
with
moldy
（发霉的）
food.”（因为蓝色容易使人想到发霉的食物。）符合逻辑。故选F项。
3.比较上下文，可知小标题的句式为祈使句。结合下文“Eat
an
apple,
a
small,
low-cal
salad,
or
a
cup
of
soup
before
lunch
and
dinner,
especially
if
you're
having
a
fattening
dishes.
Studies
show
you'll
consume
fewer
total
calories
because
you'll
be
less
hungry
for
the
main
meal.”（在午餐和晚餐前吃一个苹果，一小份低热量的沙拉，或者一杯汤，特别是如果你吃的是令人发胖的食物。研究表明你会摄入更少的卡路里，因为你对主食的饥饿感会减少。）整段讲述的是餐前吃一些沙拉或水果就可以避免正餐吃得过多。选项C.“Spoil
your
dinner.”（毁掉你的晚餐。）符合语境，故选C。
4.根据设空前“Limit
the
number
of
different
tastes
at
each
meal.
Research
has
shown
that
if
we
are
experiencing
just
one
taste,
”（在每一顿饭时限制不同口味的数量。研究表明，如果我们只是品尝一种味道,）及下文“But
if
we
allow
our
taste
buds
to
jump
around
from
sweet,
to
salty,
to
savory,
and
back
again,
we
tend
to
eat
past
the
point
of
fullness.
”（但是如果我们允许我们的味蕾，从甜到咸，再到咸，然后又回来，我们往往吃过了饱的点。）可知设空处表明，我们限制不同口味的数量的话，我们就会在吃饱的时候不吃了。选项A.“we'll
stop
eating
when
we're
full.”（当我们吃饱时，我们就会停止吃。）
符合题意，故选A。
5.根据小标题cut
down
on
sugar（减少糖分的摄入量），可知，本段讲述的是减少糖分的摄入的好处。根据下文“And
avoid
foods
that
list
sugar
as
one
of
the
first
three
ingredients,
or
that
contain
several
types
of
sugar.”（避免食用将糖列为前三种配料之一或含有多种糖类的食物。）可知，设空处讲述的为吃东西时要考虑不要加糖。选项D.“think
about
that
before
you
pour
sugar
into
drinks
and
onto
foods.”（在你往饮料和食物里加糖之前好好想想。）与下文在意义上逻辑一致，同时选项中关键词“sugar”与小标题的关键词一致，故选D。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
love
my
mom.
But
it
would
be
hard
to
___21___
that
I
have
been
somewhat
relieved
to
have
2,
000
miles
between
us
since
she
moved
back
to
Mississippi.
My
dad
is
the
product
of
an
anxious
Japanese
woman
and
a
typical
Southern
man.___22___
in
the
South,
he
was
a
teenage
hippie
(嬉皮士)，not
interested
in
politics
but
enjoyed
joining
in
some
country
clubs.
Afterwards,
he
knew
my
mom.
They
took
their
___23___of
a
talented
man
and
a
perfect
housewife,
and
moved
from
Mississippi
to
Hollywood
in
the
70s,
so
that
he
could
become
a
professional
musician.
In
sixth
grade,
my
dad
___24___
their
separation
and
divorce
which
I
had
already
guessed.
I
soon
thought
that
living
in
two
places
might
be___25___because
of
the
nature
of
children.
Through
the
years,
my
mom
has
taught
me
many
things,
not
so
much
through
her
___26___,
but
through
her
actions.
I
remember
watching
her
bake
cheesecakes,
hem
(缝边)skirts,
___27___
manage
departments
at
Macy’s
and
stand
up
for
me.
However,
I
also
remember
my
mother___28___words
so
she’d
appear
in
a
more
favorable
light,
choosing
“friends”
who
purposely
said
she
was
___29___
,
and
investing
money
in
some
wrong
places
where
she____30____confidence,
skills,
and
talents.
I
remember
all
that
my
mother
often
complained
about,
including
explaining
her
bitter
childhood,
boring
early
adulthood,
and
emotional
problems.
My
dad
once
____31____
me
not
to
“be
like
my
mother”,
but
I
knew
that
I
have
my
own
view.
I
enjoy
life,
its
____32____
and
challenge,
I
am
grateful
for
my
abilities,
and
for
the
people
in
life
who
help
where
I
am
weak.
I
love
mom:that’s
never
been
hard,
____33____it's
certainly
been
a
struggle
to
respect
the
woman
who
made
so
many
wrong
decisions
that
led
to
a
nearly
____34____
life.
It’s
natural
to
think
of
my
mother,
not
cry
for
her,
but
bless
her
with
a
happy
life.
And
because
of
these
things,
it’s
tempting
to
think,
stronger
than
before,
that
life
is
the
content
that
your
parents
already
offer,
and
will
always.
Love,
encouragement,
support,
and
maybe
quite____35____ways,
teach
you
what
they
can.
21.
A.
deny
B.
delay
C.
believe
D.
admit
22.
A.
Brought
B.
Raised
C.
Grown
D.
Risen
23.
A.
product
B.
connection
C.
identity
D.
effect
24.
A.
deserted
B.
announced
C.
confirmed
D.
evaluated
25.
A.
sorry
B.
confusing
C.
challenging
D.
fun
26.
A.
performance
B.
behavior
C.
words
D.
messages
27.
A.
efficiently
B.
casually
C.
curiously
D.
exactly
28.
A.
saying
B.
expressing
C.
twisting
D.
memorizing
29.
A.
below
B.
above
C.
behind
D.
besides
30.
A.
lacked
B.
strengthened
C.
exhibited
D.
demanded
31.
A.
assured
B.
predicted
C.
warned
D.
reminded
32
A.
situation
B.
darkness
C.
difficulty
D.
blessing
33.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
once
D.
unless
34.
A.
meaningful
B.
brilliant
C.
hopeless
D.
delicate
35.
A.
simple
B.
similar
C.
formal
D.
different
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
A
24.
C
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
31.
D
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了尽管母亲有诸多的缺点，但并不妨碍作者爱自己的妈妈。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很难否认，自从她搬回密西西比后，我们之间相隔了2000英里，我多少松了一口气。A.
deny否认；
B.
delay推迟；
C.
believe相信；
D.
admit承认；此处hard
to
deny可以译为不可否认。我爱妈妈，但是不可否认的是与妈妈之间2,
000多公里的距离让我松了一口气。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在南方长大，是个十几岁的嬉皮士，对政治不感兴趣，但喜欢参加一些乡村俱乐部。A.
Brought
带来；B.
Raised
养育；C.
Grown成长；
D.
Risen升起。根据上文“My
dad
is
the
product
of
an
anxious
Japanese
woman
and
a
typical
Southern
man”（
我爸爸是一个焦虑的日本女人，和一个典型的南方男人的产物）及下文“in
the
South”此处指父亲在南方长大，即被养育。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把一个有才华的男人，和一个完美的家庭主妇的产品，在70年代从密西西比搬到好莱坞，这样他就可以成为一个职业音乐家。
A.
product
产品；B.
connection连接物；C.
identity身份；D.
effect影响。根据上文“My
dad
is
the
product
of
an
anxious
Japanese
woman
and
a
typical
Southern
man”（我爸爸是一个焦虑的日本女人，和一个典型的南方男人的产物。）可知，此处用product表示父亲和妈妈生下我，我是他们的产物。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年级时候，我爸爸确认了他们的分居和离婚，我早就猜到了。A.
deserted舍弃；
B.
announced
宣布；C.
confirmed证实；D.
evaluated评价。根据下文“which
I
had
already
guessed.”，可知，我早已经猜到爸爸和妈妈的分居和离婚。此处指爸爸证实了这件事。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为孩子的天性，我很快就觉得住在两个地方会很有趣。
A.
sorry抱歉的；B.
confusing
令人困惑的；C.
challenging有挑战的；D.
fun好玩的。根据下文“because
of
the
nature
of
children.”（由于孩子的天性），可知，此处指孩子的天性是认为住在两个地方很好玩。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我妈妈教会了我很多东西，不是通过她的语言，而是通过她的行动。
A.
performance
表演；B.
behavior行为；C.
words话语；D.
messages信息。根据下文“but
through
her
actions”（而是通过她的行为）可知，此处是语言和行为的对应关系。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得看她烤芝士蛋糕，给裙子缝边，高效管理梅西百货的部门，还为我挺身而出。
A.
efficiently高效地；B.
casually随意地；C.
curiously
好奇地；D.
exactly准确地。根据上文“watching
her
bake
cheesecakes,
hem
(缝边)skirts”可知，妈妈有能力。故此处指妈妈高效的管理着各个部门。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我也记得我母亲曾用曲解言辞使自己的形象更光辉，也曾结交那些认为她高明的人为朋友，也曾因为缺乏信心而去做一些不当的投资。A.
saying
说；B.
expressing表达；C.
twisting
使……弯曲；D.
memorizing记住。根据下文“she'd
appear
in
a
more
favorable
light”（她会以一种更光辉的形象出现）可知，此处指妈妈用用曲解言辞使自己的形象更光辉。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，我也记得我母亲曾用曲解言辞使自己的形象更光辉，也曾结交那些认为她高明的人为朋友，也曾因为缺乏信心而去做一些不当的投资。A.
below
在……下面；B.
above
在……上方；C.
behind在……后面；D.
besides除了。根据“choosing
“friends“
who
purposely
said
she
was
9 ”可知，此处是指那些故意说妈妈高高在上的朋友。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我也记得我母亲曾用曲解言辞使自己的形象更光辉，也曾结交那些认为她高明的人为朋友，也曾因为缺乏信心而去做一些不当的投资。A.
lacked缺乏；
B.
strengthened
加强；C.
exhibited
表现，显出；D.
demanded要求。根据上文“investing
money
in
some
wrong
places”（把钱投资在了错误的地方），可知此处指妈妈缺乏信心、技巧和天赋。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸曾经提醒我不要“像我妈妈一样”，但我知道我有自己的观点。
A.
assured
确保；
B.
predicted
预测；C.
warned警告；D.
reminded提醒。根据上文“I
remember
all
that
my
mother
often
complained
about”（
我记得我妈妈经常抱怨的一切）及下文“not
to
"be
like
my
mother””，可知，此处指爸爸提醒我不要像妈妈们一样总是抱怨。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我享受生活，它的祝福和挑战，我很感激我的能力，感激生活中帮助我的人。A.
situation情况；B.
darkness黑暗；C.
difficulty困难；D.
blessing福气。根据上文的“I
enjoy
life”和下文的“challenges”可知前文应该是褒义词，blessing“祝福，幸福”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我爱妈妈，这从来都不难，尽管要尊重这个做了那么多错误决定，导致生活近乎绝望的女人，的确是一件很痛苦的事。
A.
because因为；B.
though
尽管；C.
once
一旦；D.
unless除非。根据上文“that's
never
been
hard”（从来都不难）和下文“it's
certainly
been
a
struggle”（的确是一件很痛苦的事）可知此处是转折关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爱妈妈，这从来都不难，尽管要尊重这个做了那么多错误决定，导致生活近乎绝望的女人，的确是一件很痛苦的事。A.
meaningful
有意义的；B.
brilliant优秀的；C.
hopeless无助的；D.
delicate易损的，脆弱的。根据上文“the
woman
who
made
so
many
wrong
decisions”（做过很多错误决定的女人）可知，此处指导致生活无助。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱、鼓励、支持，甚至是十分不同的方式也会教会孩子。
A.
simple简单的；B.
similar相似的；C.
formal正式的；D.
different不同的。结合上文作者母亲给他的影响，可知此处是指一种不同寻常的教育方式，也可以教会孩子。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
British
government
announced
on
Tuesday
that
buying
new
Huawei
5G
equipment
would___36___
(ban)
more
thoroughly.
“The
British
government's
move
to
ban
the
company's
involvement
in
the
country's
5G
networks
___37___
(be)
a
faulty
decision___38___will
be
most
likely
to
move
Britain
into
the
digital
slow
lane,
push
up
construction
costs
and___39___(deep)
the
digital
divide,
"
said
Chinese
technology
company
Huawei.
“This
___40___(disappoint)
decision
is
bad
news
for
anyone
in
the
UK___41___a
mobile
phone,
"
said
Edbrewster,
___42___senior
worker
for
Huawei
UK.
“Instead
of
leveling
up,
the
government
is
leveling
down
and
we
urge
them
___43___(reconsider)
.
Meanwhile
we
remain
___44___(confidence)
that
the
new
US
restrictions
would
not
have
affected
the
security
of
the___45___
(product)
we
supply
to
other
countries.”
Oliver
Dowden
said,
UK
Secretary
of
State
for
Digital,
Culture,
Media
and
Sport.
【答案】36.
be
banned
37.
is
38.
which/that
39.
deepen
40.
disappointing
41.
with
42.
a
43.
to
reconsider
44.
confident
45.
products
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了英国宣布禁止购买华为新5G设备。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：英国政府周二宣布，将更彻底地禁止购买华为新5G设备。句子主语buying
new
Huawei
5G
equipment
和动词ban为动宾关系，所以ban用被动。结合设空前would，此处用过去将来时的被动语态。故填be
banned。
2.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：中国技术公司华为(Huawei)表示:
“英国政府禁止该公司参与英国5G网络的举措是一个错误的决定，这最有可能使英国进入数字慢车道，推高建设成本，加深数字鸿沟。”本句置于引号中，讲述的为一个客观现实，所以时态用一般现在时，根据主语The
British
government's
move为单数第三人称，所以be动词用is。故填is。
3.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词是decision,在定语从句中作主语。所以填which/that,故填which/that。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be
likely
to
do意为“可能干某事，”
其后用了三个动词不定式的并列，根据设空前push
up
construction
costs
and，可知后两个动词省略了to,所以此处需要把形容词deep加en变成动词deepen。故填deepen。
5.考查形容词。句意：Edbrewster
说，一名华为英国公司的资深员工说：“这个令人失望的决定对于任何一个在英国拥有手机的人来说都是个坏消息。”根据设空后decision可知，设空处填形容词。动词disappoint“时失望”，形容词disappointing“令人失望的”，修饰人或物，表明自身的某种特点，此处指消息的特点是令人失望的。故填disappointing。
6.考查介词。句意同上。anyone
with
a
mobile
phone
意为“任何有手机的人”，所以设空处填介词with。故填with。
7.考查冠词。根据句意，此处表示泛指。表示Edbrewster的身份是一个员工，且senior首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：政府非但没有升级，反而降级了，我们敦促他们重新考虑。固定短语urge
sb
to
do
sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”，，所以设空处填不定式to
reconsider。故填to
reconsider。
9.考查形容词。句意：英国数字，文化，媒体和体育大臣Oliver
dowden
说：“与此同时，我们仍然相信，美国的新限制措施不会影响我们向其它国家供应的产品的安全。”根据设空前的remain，可知，设空处用形容词做表语，confidence“信心”，形容词形式为“confident”，故填confident。
10.考查名词。句意同上。根据设空前的冠词the，可知，设空处填名词作宾语。名词product，“产品”为可数名词，结合句意，此处用复数。故填products。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jack得知在新冠疫情后你已复学。来信询问你
复学之后的相关情况，请你给他回一封信。
内容包括：
1.学校在复学之后采取的措施；
2.同学们的精神状态；
3.询问英国的疫情。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Jack,
In
response
to
your
inquiry,
I
hope
the
following
information
will
be
of
use.
Since
we
students
returned
to
the
school,
the
school
has
made
full
preparations
for
us
to
keep
everything
go
smoothly.
The
headteacher
takes
temperature
three
times
a
day
to
ensure
that
we
have
normal
temperature.
Once
found
something
wrong,
some
students
will
be
sent
to
the
hospital.
Besides,
we
are
required
to
wear
masks
if
necessary,
though
the
situation
relieves
a
lot.
Because
effective
measures
are
taken
to
get
rid
of
our
fear
and
anxiety,
we
feel
so
relaxed
that
we
can
devote
our
attention
to
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
How
is
the
present
situation
in
your
country?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jack写信谈新冠疫情后复学之后的相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.学校在复学之后采取的措施；
2.同学们的精神状态；
3.询问英国的疫情。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
in
response
to,be
of
use,returned
to,make
full
preparations
for,takes
temperature,ensure,wear
masks,relieve,take
effective
measures,get
rid
of
fear
and
anxiety,devote
our
attention
to
第三步：连词成句
1.In
response
to
your
inquiry,
I
hope
the
following
information
will
be
of
use.
2.Since
we
students
returned
to
the
school,
the
school
has
made
full
preparations
for
us
to
keep
everything
go
smoothly.
3.The
headteacher
takes
temperature
three
times
a
day
to
ensure
that
we
have
normal
temperature.
4.Once
found
something
wrong,
some
students
will
be
sent
to
the
hospital.
5.We
are
required
to
wear
masks
if
necessary,
though
the
situation
relieves
a
lot.
6.Because
effective
measures
are
taken
to
get
rid
of
our
fear
and
anxiety,
we
feel
so
relaxed
that
we
can
devote
our
attention
to
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
7.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表示条件：Once
表并列补充关系：
Besides
表示原因：
Because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
headteacher
takes
temperature
three
times
a
day
to
ensure
that
we
have
normal
temperature.（运用了宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Besides,
we
are
required
to
wear
masks
if
necessary,
though
the
situation
relieves
a
lot.
（运用了让步状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
At
noon
that
day,
I
drove
back
to
my
house
after
the
performance.
Just
as
I
entered
the
living
room,
I
heard
a
gentle
sound
coming
from
the
bedroom
upstairs—it
was
the
sound
of
my
favorite
violin.
“Thief!”
I
dashed
upstairs.
Sure
enough,
as
expected,
a
boy
of
about
12
years
old
was
petting
my
violin.
The
boy
had
messy
hair
and
a
thin
face,
his
oversized
coat
seemingly
filled
with
something.
At
first
glance,
I
found
a
new
pair
of
shoes
missing.
It
seemed
that
he
was
surely
a
thief.
Then,
I
saw
his
eyes
full
of
fear
and
despair.
My
anger
was
immediately
replaced
by
a
smile,
I
asked,
“Are
you
Mr.
Ram’s
nephew,
Michael?
I’m
his
housekeeper.
Two
days
ago,
I
heard
his
nephew
living
in
the
countryside
will
come.
It
must
be
you.
You’re
really
like
him!”
On
hearing
my
words
the
boy
was
first
astonished,
but
then
quickly
said,
“Has
my
uncle
gone
out?
I
think
I’d
better
first
go
out
for
a
walk
and
visit
him
again
in
a
while.”
I
nodded
and
asked
the
boy
who
was
preparing
to
put
down
the
violin,
“Do
you
like
to
play
the
violin
so
much?”
“Yes,
but
I’m
so
poor
that
I
can’t
afford
it,”
the
boy
replied.
“Then,
I
give
this
violin
to
you.”
The
boy
looked
at
me
questioningly,
but
he
picked
up
the
violin.
Going
out
to
the
living
room,
he
suddenly
saw
on
the
wall
my
huge
color
photo
I
performed
in
the
Sydney
Opera
House.
He
involuntarily
trembled
for
a
moment
and
ran
out
without
looking
back.
I
was
sure
that
the
boy
had
understood
what
happened
because
no
one
would
decorate
the
living
room
with
the
housekeeper’s
photo.
Paragraph
1:
A
few
years
later,
I
was
invited
to
be
a
judge
at
a
music
competition
of
senior
high
school
students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
the
competition,
“Michael”
ran
to
me,
holding
a
violin
box.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
A
few
years
later,
I
was
invited
to
be
a
judge
at
a
music
competition
of
senior
high
school
students.
Fascinated
by
the
gentle
sound
of
one
participant,
I
was
wholeheartedly
impressed
by
his
wonderful
performance
and
solid
strength.
As
I
flicked
my
eyes
up
to
glance
at
the
performer,
I
was
so
astonished
to
see
a
thin
face,
so
familiar,
yet
now
lit
up
with
joy
and
confidence.
The
“thief”!
For
an
instant,
I
was
amazed
that
the
kindness
I
offered
to
cover
the
boy’s
misconduct
would
made
such
a
big
difference!
Paragraph
2:
After
the
competition,
“Michael”
ran
to
me,
holding
a
violin
box.
He
asked
with
a
tremble
in
his
voice,
with
his
thin
face
reddening
with
excitement,
“Sir,
do
you
recognize
me?
The
nephew!
It’s
your
kindness
that
enlightenes
my
life,
so
does
your
violin.
Today,
I
can
give
back
this
violin
to
you
without
regret...”
Tears
welled
up
in
my
eyes.
Never
had
I
anticipated
that
a
tiny
white
lie
would
inject
such
great
power
into
others
and
change
their
life.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，作者结束表演返回家中，却发现一个大约12岁的头发凌乱、脸庞消瘦的小男孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴，他充满恐惧的眼神使得作者不忍责罚他，而是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他。但事实上，男孩已经知道作者对他说了一个善意的谎言。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几年后，我被邀请在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委。”，再结合第二段的开头可知，当年的男孩也来参加了比赛，故第一段的内容应该是描写作者认出这个男孩的情景以及男孩在比赛中的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，“Michael”拿着一个小提琴盒跑了过来。”可知，第二段应该是描写男孩感谢作者当年的善举以及作者自身的感悟。
2.续写线索：担任评委——被音乐吸引——认出男孩——彼此相认——男孩表示感谢——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看：glance
at
/
have
a
look
at
②.对……印象深刻：be
impressed
by
/
have
a
deep
impression
on
③.预料：anticipate
/
expect
/
foresee
情绪类
①.惊讶：astonished
/
surprised
/
amazed
②.喜悦：joy
/
pleasure
/
delight
【点睛】[高分句型1].
As
I
flicked
my
eyes
up
to
glance
at
the
performer,
I
was
so
astonished
to
see
a
thin
face,
so
familiar,
yet
now
lit
up
with
joy
and
confidence.
（由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2].
Never
had
I
anticipated
that
a
tiny
white
lie
would
inject
such
great
power
into
others
and
change
their
life.
（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作anticipated的宾语，且运用了部分倒装）
