中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit3
Traditional
skills词汇知识点详解
熟悉读音与词性：
description
[d?'skr?p?(?)n]
说明；形容
pattern
['p?t(?)n]
图案
describe
[d?'skra?b]
描述，形容
character
['k?r?kt?]
角色；符号
fisherman
['f???m?n]
渔夫
health
[helθ]
健康
net
[net]
网
luck
[l?k]
幸运
although
[??l'???]
尽管；虽然
wedding
['wed??]
婚礼；结婚庆典
fit
[f?t]
健状的；健康的
dough
[d??]
生面团
cormorant
['k??m(?)r(?)nt]
鸬鹚
rough
[r?f]
粗糙的
dive
[da?v]
下潜；潜水
size
[sa?z]
大小
ready
['red?]
准备好
simple
['s?mp(?)l]
简单的
reach
[ri?t?]
到达；抵达
lovely
['l?vl?]
迷人的
attract
[?'tr?kt]
吸引；使喜爱
paper
cutting
剪纸
hang
[h??]
悬挂；吊
up
to
到达(某程度、数量)
post
[p??st]
柱；杆；桩
set
off
出发；动身
require
[r?'kwa??]
需要；依靠
up
and
down
起伏；上上下下
practise
['pr?kt?s]
从事
after
dark
天黑后；黄昏以后
tool
[tu?l]
用具；器具
no
more
不再；再也不
scissors
['s?z?z]
剪刀
all
the
time
始终，一直
重点词用法详解：
【1】description
名词，意为“
描写；描述；形容”。
【拓展】
（1）
describe
描写；描述；形容
绘制
种类
（2）
describe
to
向……描述
as
把……描绘成/称做
（3）give
a
description
of
描述
（4）
brief/general
description
简要描述
（5）
all
descriptions
of
goods
形形色色的商品
The
police
asked
her
to
describe
the
two
man
that
she
saw.
【应用】
The
policeman
asked
her
to
give
a
_______
of
the
man
who
robbed
her
handbag.
【2】although
连词，意为“虽然；尽管”。
【拓展】
（1）though
conj.
虽然；尽管（可与although互换）
They
will
probably
win,
though
no
one
thinks
so.
他们可能会获胜，尽管没有人这样认为。
（2）although/though和but不能连用。如：
Although
he
worked
hard,
but
he
failed
in
the
exam.
（×）
Although
he
worked
hard,
he
failed
in
the
exam.
（√）
He
worked
hard,
but
he
failed
in
the
exam.
（√）
【应用】
(
)Although
we
are
poor,
______
we
are
happy.
A.but
B.
/
C.
and
【3】dive
动词，意为“下潜；跳水”。
【拓展】
（1）diving
n.
潜水；跳水
She
got
the
highest
score
in
diving.
她在跳水中得到最高分。
（2）diver
n.
潜水员；跳水的选手
As
a
diver,
he
worked
several
hours
a
day
under
the
water.
作为一名潜水员，他每天在水下工作好几个小时。
【应用】
(1)
He
likes________
（dive）in
the
sea
very
much.
(2)
He
is
a
good_________（dive）.
【4】ready
形容词，意为“准备好”。
【拓展】
（1）be/get
ready
for
sth.=prepare
for
sth.=be
prepared
for
sth.为……做准备
I
will
get
up
early
to
get
ready
for
class.=I
will
get
up
early
to
prepare
for
class.我会早早起床为上课做准备。
（2）be/get
ready
to
do
sth.=prepare
to
do=be
prepared
to
do准备去做……
Please
get
ready
to
get
off
the
bus.=Please
prepare
to
get
off
the
bus.请做好下车的准备。
【应用】
(
)They
are
getting
ready
for
the
coming
exams.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
practicing
B.
getting
up
C.
being
prepared
【5】reach
动词，意为“到达；抵达”。
【辨析】reach,
get
和
arrive都有“到达”的意思,
但具体用法有所区别：
（1）reach
是及物动词，后接名词或副词。
He
reached
school/home
on
time.
他准时到校/家。
（2）get
是不及物动词，通常和to搭配。
He
got
to
school
on
time.
他准时到校。
He
got
home
on
time.
他准时到家。
（3）arrive
是不及物动词，通常和in（接大地方）、at（接小地方）搭配。
He
arrived
in
Shenzhen
on
time.
他准时到了深圳。
He
arrived
at
school
on
time.
他准时到校。
He
arrived
home
on
time.
他准时到家。
【应用】
（
）The
boy
reached
the
airport
two
hours
later.
（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
got
to
B.
arrived
C.
went
to
【6】attract
动词，意为“吸引；使喜爱”
【拓展】
（1）attractive
adj.
吸引人的
She’s
a
very
attractive
woman.
她是一个非常有吸引力的女人。
（2）attraction
n.
吸引；吸引人的事物
Do
you
feel
any
attraction
for
this
book?
你觉得这书有什么吸引力吗？
【应用】
（1）The
story
is
very________（attract）.
（2）He
visited
many
_________（attract）in
Australia.
【7】post
名词，意为“柱；杆；桩”；也是动词，意为“邮递”。
【拓展】
（1）poster
n.
海报；广告
My
favourite
poster
is
the
one
I
made
for
my
class.
我最喜欢的海报是我为班级制作的那张。
（2）postman
n.
邮递员
He
works
as
a
postman.
他是一名邮递员。
【应用】
We
made
many________（post）for
the
English
Week.
【8】require
动词，意为“需要；依靠”。
【拓展】require的近义词为need。
If
you
require
further
information,
you
can
ask
him.
如果你需要进一步的信息，你可以问他。
【应用】
(
)Nothing
is
required
in
this
way.
（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
had
B.
needed
C.
used
【9】health
名词，意为“健康”。
【拓展】
（1）healthy
adj.
健康的
We
must
eat
healthy
food.
我们必须吃健康的食品。
（2）unhealthy
adj.
不健康的
He
had
an
unhealthy
diet
and
he
did
no
exercise.
他有不健康的饮食习惯并且他不锻炼。
（3）healthily
adv.
健康地
What
I
really
want
is
to
live
healthily.
我真正想要的是健康地活着。
【应用】
（1）He
does
exercise
to
keep________
(health).
（2）He
lives_________
(health)
and
happily
in
the
countryside.
【10】luck是名词，意为“幸运；运气”。
【拓展】
（1）lucky
adj.
幸运的
Some
people
seem
to
be
always
lucky.
有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。
（2）luckily
adv.
幸运地
Luckily
I
was
at
home
when
he
called.
他打电话给我时，幸好我在家。
（3）unlucky
adj.
不幸的
You
were
unlucky
to
get
that
horrible
illness.
你得了那种可怕的病真是不幸。
（4）unluckily
adv.
不幸地
Unluckily,
she
was
badly
hurt
in
a
contest.
不幸的是，她在一次比赛中受了重伤。
【应用】
（1）He
is
a
______（luck）dog.
（2）_________（luck）,
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
【11】simple是形容词，意为“简单的”。
【拓展】
（1）simple的近义词为easy。
This
job
is
so
simple.=This
job
is
so
easy.
这工作很简单。
（2）simple的反义词有
difficult,
hard。
Some
puzzles
look
difficult
but
are
actually
quite
simple.
有些谜题看似很难，但实际上相当容易解开。
【应用】
(
)The
question
is
so
simple
that
he
can
answer
it
quickly.
（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
difficult
B.
hard
C.
easy
【12】16.
hang
①悬挂；吊着；逗留（hung-hung）
②绞死；吊死（hanged-hanged）（上吊正常，悬挂不规则）
（1）hang
out
闲逛；溜达
（2）hang
on：（打电话时）不挂断；等待片刻
（3）hang
up：①把……挂起来
②挂断电话
③延迟；拖延
e.g.
1）The
coat
is
hanging
there.
2）He
hanged
himself.
【应用】
--My
parents
and
I
like
to
________
outside
after
dinner.
--It’s
really
relaxing.
A.
run
off
B.
hang
out
C.
dress
up
【13】no
more意为“不再；再也不”
【拓展】
There
are
no
more
dinosaurs
on
the
Earth.
=There
are
not
dinosaurs
on
the
Earth
any
more.
=There
are
no
longer
dinosaurs
on
the
Earth.
=There
are
not
dinosaurs
on
the
Earth
any
longer.
地球上不再有恐龙了。
【应用】
(
)There
are
no
more
books
here.
（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
no
many
B.
no
some
C.
no
longer
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牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit3
Traditional
skills词汇专项练习(含答案)
一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
1.
r___________
d
like
to
know
more
about
your
hometown.
Can
you
d___________
it?
Mickey
Mouse
is
a
famous
Disney
c___________.
Many
people
like
him.
3.
It’
s
a
1___________
story,
so
I
want
to
read
it
again
and
again.
4.
A___________
they
suffer
from
serious
illnesses,
they
still
live
with
hope.
5.
If
you
want
to
keep
f___________
,
you
must
do
more
exercise.
6.
Tom
used
a
n___________
to
catch
butterflies
in
the
park
yesterday.
7.
Scissors
are
a
kind
of
t___________.
We
can
use
them
to
cut
paper.
8.
The
s___________
of
something
is
how
big
or
small
it
is.
9.
Eating
vegetables
is
good
for
our
h___________
.
10.
David
had
the
1___________
to
find
a
good
job
last
week.
二、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.
describe
(名词)
______________________
2.
fisherman
(复数)
______________________
3.
lucky
(名词)
______________________
4.
hang
(过去分词)
______________________
5.
dive
(动名词)
______________________
6.require(名词)
______________________
7.simple
(同义词)
______________________
8.lovely(同义词)
______________________
三、选择题。
1.
—
Have
you
got
used
to
your
present
work?
—Yes，I
have.
It’s
so
simple
for
me
and
I
can
finish
it
quickly
without
any
help.
A.
boring
B.
easy
C.
special
2.
—
All
the
guests
will
reach
the
hotel
at
nine
this
morning.
Is
everything
ready?
—Yes.
We
just
need
to
wait
for
their
coming.
A.
arrive
at
B.
look
out
C.
learn
about
3.
—
What
is
required
to
make
paper
cuttings?
—
Paper
and
a
pair
of
scissors.
A.allowed
B.
agreed
C.
needed
4.
—
How
does
your
grandpa
keep
fit？
—
He
usually
does
sports,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
playing
basketball.
A.cheerful
B.
healthy
C.
popular
5.
—
You
look
lovely
in
pink.
—Thank
you!
I
think
it’s
time
for
us
to
go
to
the
party.
A.
attractive
B.
serious
C.
similar
6.
—
How
many
people
will
take
part
in
this
activity?
—Maybe
up
to
ten
people.
A.more
than
B.
at
most
C.
at
least
7.
—
I’m
ready.
When
will
we
set
off?
—Lisa
will
pick
us
up
twenty
minutes
later.
A.take
off
B.
get
off
C.
set
out
8.
—
Where
did
you
go
last
week?
—I
stayed
in
hospital
all
the
time
because
of
my
illness.
A.
the
whole
time
B.
in
the
end
C.
at
first
9.
—
__________
he’s
poor,
he
never
feels
unhappy.
—That’s
because
money
can’t
always
bring
people
happiness.
A.
Since
B.
Unless
C.
Although
10.
—
Mom,
where
can
I
put
this
picture?
—
I
think
you’d
better__________
it
on
the
wall
of
the
living
room.
A.
hang
B.
punish
C.
kick
11.
—
Who
can__________
these
four
pictures
and
make
a
story
with
them?
—
Mr
Smith,
I
want
to
have
a
try.
A.promise
B.
describe
C.
develop
12.
—
What
do
you
think
of
this
pair
of
shoes?
—
The__________
is
not
right
for
me.
I
want
to
buy
a
smaller
one.
A.
sound
B.
colour
C.
size
13.
—
There
is
nothing
more
important
than__________.
—I
agree
with
you.
We
should
exercise
every
day
to
have
a
strong
body.
A.
health
B.
power
C.
ability
14.
—
What
did
your
grandpa
do
when
he
was
young?
—He
was
a__________
and
made
a
living
by
catching
fish.
A.
worker
B.
fisherman
C.
musician
15.
—
Look
at
the__________
on
the
rock.
What
does
it
mean?
—No
one
knows
the
meaning.
It
was
drawn
by
ancient
people.
A.
pattern
B.
dust
C.
gram
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.
Doing
more
exercise
is
good
for
your
__________
(healthy).
2.
He
has
clothes
of
different
_________
(size).
3.
The
superstar
didn't
want
_________
(attract)
people’s
attention.
4.
A
pair
of_________
(scissor)
must
be
used
in
the
paper
cutting
5.
His
__________
(describe)
of
the
man
is
very
simple.
6.
Three
_______
(fisherman)
are
making
cormorants
fish
for
them.
7.
He
bought
a
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)autiful
schoolbag
for
his
daughter
_______
(make)
her
happy.
8.
The
government
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tried
hard
to
stop
people
_______
(cut)
down
trees.
9.
Don’t
worry
about
me.
I
am
ready
__________
(face)
the
challenge.
10.
He
always
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oes
strange
things
to
keep
himself________
(difference).
11.
Finishing
the
work
______
(require)
time
and
patience.
12.
The
small
town
is
so
beautiful
that
it______
(attract)
many
visitors
every
year.
五、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1.
虽然天气很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。
____________
it
was
so
cold,
he
went
out
____________
an
overcoat.
2.
保持健康对我们来说是很重要的。
It
is
important
for
us
____________
____________
____________.
3.
他们将在明天下午到达北京。
They
will
____________
Beijing
tomorrow
afternoon.
4.
他坚持每天练习钢琴。
He
keeps
____________
____________
the
piano
every
day.
5.
在这个山上种了六百万棵树木。
Six
____________
trees
____________
____________
on
the
mountain.
6.
我想看看不同号码的鞋。
I
want
to
look
at
the
shoes
of
____________
____________.
7.
邮票是由纸制成的。
Stamps
____________
____________
____________
paper.
8.
我们应该尽可能仔细地做家庭作业。
We
should
do
our
homework
____________
____________
____________
____________.
9.
他在家里挂了一张全家福。
He
____________
____________
a
photo
of
his
family
at
home.
10.
在课上我一直讲英语。
I
speak
English
____________
____________
____________
in
class.
六、补全对话。
A：Hi，Jim!What
are
you
going
to
do?
B：1
want
to
go
1
in
the
river
in
our
city．
A：Is
there
a
lot
of
fish
in
the
river?
B：Of
course，there
are
lots
of
2
fishing
there．
A：How
are
the
fishermen?
B：
3
they
are
very
poor，they
are
very
friendly，they
often
help
me．
A：Do
they
often
go
fishing
there?
B：Yes，they
4
fishing
there
almost
everyday．
A：Do
you
need
5
to
catch
fish?
B：Some
people
use
it，but
I
don’t
get
used
to
it．
A：I’d
like
to
go
with
you
to
have
a
look．
B：Let’s
go!
1.
2．
3．
4．
5．
参考答案
一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
I.
1.
describe
2.
character
3.
lovely
4.
Although
5.
fit
6.
net
7.
tool
8.
size
9.
health
10.
luck
二、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.description
2.fishermen
3.luck
4.hung/hanged
5.diving
6.requirement
7.easy
8.attractive
三、选择题。
1-5
BACBA
6-10
BCACA
11-15
BCABA
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.
health
2.
si
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)zes
3.
to
attract
4.
scissors
5.
description
6.
fishermen
7.
to
make
8.
cutting
9.
to
face
10.
different
11.requires
12.attracts
五、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1.
no
more
2.
Although/Though
3.
reach
4.
set
off
5.
was
put
六、补全对话。
1．C
2．A
3．E
4．D
5．B
A.fishermen
B.nets
C.fishing
D.practice
E.although
F.post
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