课时素养评价
一 Module
1 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
When
compared(compare)
with
the
size
of
the
whole
Earth,
the
highest
mountain
doesn’t
seem
high
at
all.
2.
His
confused
look
showed
that
he
couldn’t
understand
the
confusing
problem.
(confuse)
3.
He
has
collected
various
(vary)
foreign
stamps
to
be
displayed
next
month.
4.
He
made
a
number
of
rude
remarks(remark)
about
the
food
here.
5.
Much
to
our
joy,
our
father’s
health
is
getting
steadily
(steady)
better
with
time
going
by.
6.
The
character
was
obviously
(obvious)
wrong
but
he
didn’t
pick
it
out.
7.
Early
settlers
(settle)
from
Europe
settled
on
the
coast
of
the
Pacific
Ocean
and
built
some
houses.
8.
Chinese
differs(differ)
greatly
from
Japanese
in
pronunciation,
so
it
is
difficult
to
learn
this
language
well.
9.
It
is
considered
that
girls
are
commonly
(common)
better
at
languages
than
boys.
10.
Running
is
a
good
way
to
keep
fit.
Similarly
(similar),
riding
a
bicycle
is
good
for
our
health.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
You
will
have
difficulty
in
understanding
people
when
you
stay
in
a
foreign
country.
2.
The
news
that
many
drinks
contain
chemical
materials
causing
cancer
shocked
the
public,
leading
to
great
concern
about
food
safety.
3.
Although
similar
in
appearance,
Tom’s
experience
is
not
similar
to
his
brother’s.
4.
The
story
he
told
the
police
differed
from
the
one
he
told
his
mother,
which
made
the
police
begin
to
doubt
him.
5.
I
don’t
think
the
two
films
have
anything
in
common
with
each
other.
6.
It’s
not
surprising
that
you
are
sleepy
now.
After
all,
you
went
to
bed
very
late
last
night.
7.
We’re
going
to
get
around
the
Hutongs
of
Beijing.
Would
you
like
to
join
us?
8.
Lots
of
my
friends
queued
up
last
week
for
giving
blood.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Some
people
waste
food
while
others
haven’t
enough.
有些人浪费粮食,
然而有些人却吃不饱。
2.
They
got
up
early
so
that
they
could
catch
the
early
bus.
?
为了能赶上早班车,
他们早早就起床了。
3.
It
is
obvious
that
the
manager
was
quite
satisfied
with
your
spoken
English.
?
很明显,
经理对你的英语口语非常满意。
4.
His
decision
made
it
possible
for
us
to
finish
the
work
by
four
o’clock
this
afternoon.
?
他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。
5.
Just
stay
where
you
are
and
don’t
move.
?
待在你现在待的地方别动。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
If
English
means
endless
new
words,
difficult
grammar
and
sometimes
strange
pronunciation,
you
are
wrong.
Haven’t
you
noticed
that
you
have
become
smarter
since
you
started
to
learn
a
language?
According
to
a
new
study
by
a
British
university,
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power.
Researchers
found
that
learning
other
languages
changes
grey
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.
The
study
also
found
the
effect
is
greater
when
the
younger
people
learn
a
second
language.
A
team
led
by
Dr
Andrea
Mechelli,
from
University
College
London,
took
a
group
of
Britons
who
only
spoke
English.
They
were
compared
with
a
group
of
“early
bilinguals”
who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five,
as
well
as
a
number
of
later
learners.
Scans
showed
that
grey
matter
density(密度)
in
the
brain
was
greater
in
bilinguals
who
learnt
a
second
language
at
an
early
age.
But
the
longer
a
person
waited
before
mastering
a
new
language,
the
smaller
the
difference.
“Our
findings
suggest
that
the
structure
of
the
brain
is
changed
by
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language,
”
said
the
scientists.
It
means
that
the
change
itself
increases
the
ability
to
learn.
Professor
Dylan
Vaughan
Jones
of
the
University
of
Wales
has
researched
the
link
between
bilingualism
and
maths
skills.
“Having
two
languages
gives
you
two
windows
on
the
world
and
makes
the
brain
more
flexible”
he
said,
“You
are
actually
going
beyond
language
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
different
ideas.
”
The
findings
had
the
same
result
in
a
study
of
native
Italian
speakers
who
had
learned
English
as
a
second
language
between
the
ages
of
two
and
thirty-four.
Reading,
writing,
and
comprehension
were
all
tested.
The
results
showed
that
the
younger
they
started
to
learn,
the
better.
“Studying
a
language
means
you
get
an
entrance
to
another
world,
”
explained
the
scientists.
【文章大意】研究表明,
学习第二语言能够提升大脑的能力。
1.
The
main
subject
talked
about
in
this
passage
is
______.
?
A.
science
on
learning
a
second
language
B.
man’s
ability
of
learning
a
second
language
C.
that
a
second
language
learning
can
help
increase
brain
power
D.
language
learning
and
maths
study
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“.
.
.
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power”和第三段中的“The
study
also
found
the
effect
is
greater
when
the
younger
people
learn
a
second
language.
”及最后一段中的“The
findings
had
the
same
result
in.
.
.
”可知,
文章主要讲的是一项研究成果,
即学习第二语言能够提升大脑的能力,
故选C。
2.
In
the
second
paragraph,
the
writer
mentions
“exercise”
in
order
to
______.
?
A.
say
language
is
also
a
kind
of
physical
labor
B.
prove
that
one
needs
more
practice
when
he
(she)
is
learning
a
language
C.
to
show
the
importance
of
using
the
language
when
you
learn
the
language
D.
make
people
believe
a
second
language
learning
helps
grey
matter
work
well
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.
.
.
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power.
.
.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
”可知,
学习第二语言能够增强大脑处理信息的能力,
再根据“It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.
”可知,
锻炼身体能够增强肌肉力量,
同样,
学习第二语言也能提升大脑的能力。作者把学习第二语言比作锻炼身体是想让大家相信学习第二语言能够帮助增强大脑灰质的活性,
故选D。
3.
The
underlined
word
“bilinguals”
probably
means
“______”.
?
A.
researchers
on
language
learning
B.
people
who
are
good
at
learning
foreign
languages
C.
people
who
can
speak
two
languages
D.
active
language
learners
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的定语从句“who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five”可知,
画线词指的是学习第二种语言的人,
故选C。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·青岛高二检测)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
scientists
believe
our
love
of
sugar
may
actually
be
an
addiction.
When
we
eat
or
drink
sugary
foods,
the
sugar
enters
our
blood
and
affects
parts
of
our
brain
that
make
us
feel
good.
1 In
this
way,
it
is
in
fact
an
addictive
drug,
one
that
doctors
suggest
we
all
cut
down
on.
?
“It
seems
like
every
time
I
study
an
illness
and
trace
a
path
to
the
first
cause,
I
find
my
way
back
to
sugar,
”
says
scientist
Richard
Johnson.
One-third
of
adults
worldwide
have
high
blood
pressure,
and
up
to
347
million
have
diabetes.
Why?
“ 2 ”
says
Johnson.
?
Our
bodies
are
designed
to
survive
on
very
little
sugar.
Early
humans
often
had
very
little
food,
so
our
bodies
learned
to
be
very
efficient
in
storing
sugar
as
fat.
In
this
way,
we
had
energy
stored
for
when
there
was
no
food.
But
today,
most
people
have
more
than
enough.
3 ?
So
what
is
the
solution?
It’s
obvious
that
we
need
to
eat
less
sugar.
4 From
breakfast
cereals
to
after-dinner
desserts,
our
foods
are
increasingly
filled
with
it.
Some
manufacturers
even
use
sugar
to
replace
taste
in
foods
that
are
advertised
as
low
in
fat.
?
But
there
are
those
who
are
fighting
back
against
sugar.
5 Other
schools
are
growing
their
own
food
in
gardens,
or
building
facilities
like
walking
tracks
so
students
and
others
in
the
community
can
exercise.
The
battle
has
not
yet
been
lost.
?
A.
We
take
in
more
energy
and
fat.
B.
Then
the
good
feeling
goes
away,
leaving
us
wanting
more.
C.
Our
ancestors
were
used
to
poor
food,
clothing
and
shelter.
D.
So
the
very
thing
that
once
saved
us,
may
now
be
killing
us.
E.
Sugar,
we
believe,
is
one
of
the
reasons,
if
not
the
major
one.
F.
The
trouble
is,
in
today’s
world,
it’s
extremely
difficult
to
avoid.
G.
Many
schools
are
replacing
sugary
desserts
with
healthier
options
like
fruit.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多科学家认为吃糖会上瘾,
并引发疾病。为此,
人们应该减少摄入糖分,
一些学校开始用水果代替甜点,
或者修建步行道让学生们加强锻炼。
1.
【解析】选B。根据下文In
this
way,
it
is
in
fact
an
addictive
drug,
one
that
doctors
suggest
we
all
cut
down
on.
可知,
这里强调以这种方式,
糖会使我们上瘾,
医生也建议我们要减少食用。因此横线处应该是说明糖为什么会使人上瘾。故B项Then
the
good
feeling
goes
away,
leaving
us
wanting
more.
(然后这种感觉消失,
我们需要更多糖分。)引出下文,
符合语境。故选B。
2.
【解析】选E。根据上文“One-third
of
adults
worldwide
have
high
blood
pressure,
and
up
to
347
million
have
diabetes.
Why?
”世界上有三分之一的成年人患有高血压,
高达3亿4700万的人患有糖尿病。为什么?
可知,
下文应是介绍原因的。故E项Sugar,
we
believe,
is
one
of
the
reasons,
if
not
the
major
one.
(我们认为,
糖是原因之一,
即使不是主要原因。)承接上文,
符合题意。故选E。
3.
【解析】选D。根据上文“Early
humans
often
had
very
little
food,
so
our
bodies
learned
to
be
very
efficient
in
storing
sugar
as
fat.
In
this
way,
we
had
energy
stored
for
when
there
was
no
food.
”可知,
早期人类通常很少有食物,
所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。这样,
我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。这是在说明糖分的好处,
紧接着But
today转折,
意味着横线处是强调糖分摄入过多的害处。故D项So
the
very
thing
that
once
saved
us,
may
now
be
killing
us.
(曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在置我们于死地。)承上启下,
符合语境。故选D。
4.
【解析】选F。根据上文“It’s
obvious
that
we
need
to
eat
less
sugar.
”和下文
“From
breakfast
cereals
to
after-dinner
desserts,
our
foods
are
increasingly
filled
with
it”可知,
我们需要减少糖的食用,
但是事实上从早餐到晚餐我们的食物中含有大量的糖。也就是说横线处是对我们不得不吃糖这一事实的说明。故F项The
trouble
is,
in
today’s
world,
it’s
extremely
difficult
to
avoid.
(问题是,
在当今世界,
这是极难避免的。)承上启下,
符合语境。故选F。
5.
【解析】选G。根据上文“But
there
are
those
who
are
fighting
back
against
sugar”可知,
有些人已经开始与糖分做斗争,
故下文应列举具体斗争的方法。故G项Many
schools
are
replacing
sugary
desserts
with
healthier
options
like
fruit.
(许多学校正在选用更健康的食物例如水果代替含糖甜点。)承上启下,
符合题意。故选G。
【补偿训练】
When
the
seventeenth-century
settlers
brought
the
English
language
to
America,
they
immediately
and
necessarily
began
to
adapt
it
to
their
new
environment.
These
changes
were
early
and
criticized
by
some
people
on
both
sides
of
the
Atlantic.
However,
after
the
revolution,
Americans
began
to
be
proud
of
their
own
form
of
English.
Noah
Webster
was
the
major
early
supporter
of
American
meanings
and
spellings
over
British
ones
and
published
the
earliest
American
dictionary,
An
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language.
During
the
years
since
Webster,
language
differences
have
continued
to
develop,
proving
the
truth
of
George
Bernard
Shaw’s
often-repeated
words
that
the
two
nations
are
divided
by
a
common
language.
Like
the
American
language,
the
earliest
American
literature
(文学)
copied
English
models.
However,
after
the
revolution
and
the
war
of
1812,
writers
began
to
create
a
clear
American
literature.
However,
in
1820,
Sydney
Smith
asked
the
famous
question
“Who
reads
an
American
book?
”
Answering
to
this
and
similar
taunts
(讽刺)
with
creative
anger,
American
writers
soon
produced
works
that
plenty
of
British
people
read.
Works
by
Washington
Irving,
Walt
Whitman,
and
Mark
Twain
had
been
acclaimed
greatly
in
Britain
by
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century.
Even
as
American
writers
got
respect
in
Britain,
British
writers
continued
to
have
great
influence
in
America.
Charles
Dickens
went
to
America
twice,
in
1842
and
1867-68.
Other
major
British
writers
who
traveled
and
lived
in
the
United
States
included
D.
H.
Lawrence
and
Aldous
Huxley.
British
best
works
continued
to
be
widely
read.
The
works
of
William
Shakespeare
and
Jane
Austen
became
popular
films.
At
the
turn
of
the
twenty-first
century,
many
books
and
writers
continued
to
cross
the
Atlantic
in
both
directions—made
possible
by
the
proud
heritage
(继承)
of
the
shared
language.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。美国人和英国人使用相同的语言。起初英国人看不起美国人写的书,
后来美国独立后,
一些美国作家写的文学作品深受英国人的欢迎,
同时英国一些作家的作品也被美国人广泛阅读。
1.
The
author
of
this
passage
seems
to
think
______.
?
A.
British
English
is
better
than
American
English
B.
American
English
is
better
than
British
English
C.
the
same
language
has
divided
the
two
nations
D.
the
same
language
has
connected
the
two
nations
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“made
possible
by
the
proud
heritage
of
the
shared
language”可知,
正是因为语言相同使得英美两国的书籍和作者得以频繁交流。
2.
From
the
question
asked
by
Sydney
Smith,
we
can
infer
that
______.
?
A.
the
British
had
to
translate
American
books
into
English
ones
B.
the
British
found
American
books
difficult
to
understand
C.
the
British
thought
highly
of
books
written
by
Americans
D.
the
British
looked
down
upon
American
books
at
first
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段中的“Answering
to
this
and
similar
taunts
with
creative
anger.
.
.
”可知,
英国人起初看不起美国人写的书。
3.
The
underlined
word
“acclaimed”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“______”.
?
A.
sold B.
discussed
C.
welcomed
D.
refused
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.
.
.
American
writers
soon
produced
works
that
plenty
of
British
people
read”可知,
美国作家很快创作出英国人阅读的作品。后面列举了Washington
Irving,
Walt
Whitman和Mark
Twain等名人的作品,
很显然这些作品是受英国人欢迎的。
PAGE课时素养评价
三 Module
1 Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.
Now
we
are
living
in
the
rapidly(rapid)
changing
world
of
technology.
2.
Here
are
several
reference(refer)
books
for
you
to
choose
from.
3.
I
attempted(attempt)to
get
in
touch
with
her,
but
failed.
4.
There
has
been
no
formal
announcement(announce)
by
either
government.
5.
Materials
about
recent
research
added(add)
to
this
new
edition
have
attracted
many
readers.
6.
The
President
made
an
unexpected
announcement
(announce)
this
morning.
7.
Mr
Smith
was
presented(present)
with
a
watch
by
the
boss
for
his
years’
hard
work.
?
8.
The
English
in
this
story
has
been
simplified(simple)
to
make
it
easier
to
understand.
9.
I
went
to
the
bookstore
yesterday
and
bought
a
reference(refer)
book.
10.
The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination(combine)
with
several
overseas
partners.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
We
often
refer
to
our
teachers
as
our
friends.
2.
Mum
refused
my
plan
of
traveling
while
dad
spoke
in
favour
of
it.
3.
It
was
thanks
to
your
timely
help
that
we
accomplished
the
task
on
time.
4.
I
think
it
is
really
a
waste
of
money
for
you
to
buy
famous
brands.
Besides,
it
will
also
add
to
the
burden
of
your
parents.
5.
Could
you
do
me
a
favour
and
pick
up
Sam
from
school
today?
6.
She
made
a
delicious
chocolate
cake
at
her
first
attempt,
which
made
her
very
happy.
7.
These
kids
used
to
live
in
a
small
village.
It
took
them
almost
a
year
to
get
used
to
living
in
a
large
city.
完成句子
1.
Not
all
students
obey
the
school
rules,
so
as
a
teacher,
we
should
be
strict
with
them.
?
不是所有的学生都遵守校规,
所以作为一名教师,
我们应该严格要求学生。
2.
Now
that
you
have
been
there
twice,
let
me
go
this
time.
?
既然你已经去过两次,
这一次就让我去吧。
3.
A
small
plane
crashed
into
a
hillside
five
miles
east
of
the
city,
killing
all
four
people
on
board.
?
一架小飞机在这座城市东部5英里处坠落到山坡上,
造成机上四人全部死亡。
4.
None
of
us
can
run
as
fast
as
he
can.
我们之中没有谁能跑得过他。
5.
The
teaching
method
overlooks
the
importance
of
pronunciation,
thus
making
it
difficult
to
develop
the
students’
oral
ability.
这种教学方式忽视发音的重要性,
使得学生的口语能力得不到培养。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
A
school
where
60%
of
pupils
speak
English
as
a
second
language
has
equipped
electronic
translators
for
every
child
so
they
can
communicate
with
teachers.
Manor
Park
Primary
in
Birmingham,
which
has
384
pupils,
is
the
first
school
in
Britain
to
provide
translators
for
all
of
its
children
and
to
make
the
tools
a
part
of
every
lesson.
The
technology
can
allow
teachers
to
type
messages
to
pupils
which
are
then
translated
into
the
19
native
tongues
of
children,
with
no
English.
Another
11
languages
are
spoken
by
pupils
who
have
some
English.
In
Britain,
with
figures
showing
that
one
in
six
primary
pupils
speaks
a
different
language
at
home
—
double
the
number
ten
years
ago—the
technology
could
soon
become
popular
in
many
more
schools.
Talking
Tutor
can
translate
English
into
many
languages
including
Polish,
Urdu
and
Chinese.
The
teacher
types
a
message
into
a
computer
and
it
then
reads
the
message
out
to
the
pupils
in
their
native
tongues.
The
pupils
type
the
answer
which
is
read
to
the
teacher
by
Talking
Tutor.
Headmaster
Jason
Smith
said
the
software
had
transformed
his
school
and
given
staff
the
opportunity
to
communicate
with
children.
The
school
pays
￡700
a
year
for
the
software.
The
software,
developed
by
EMAS
UK,
cost
more
than
￡2.
5
million
to
produce.
Dawn
Holt,
a
teacher
at
the
school,
admitted
she
had
struggled
in
the
past
to
communicate
with
pupils
who
had
recently
arrived
in
Britain.
But
some
say
giving
pupils
the
translators
could
be
“damaging
and
dangerous”.
“Surely
it
would
be
better
to
give
all
these
teenagers
an
intensive
course
in
English,
”
said
Nick
Seaton,
a
father.
“My
boy
says
teachers
are
spending
more
time
using
the
computer
than
teaching.
He
came
home
last
week
and
said
he
felt
pushed
aside.
”
【文章大意】学校里60%的学生的母语不是英语,
教师怎么上课、怎么和学生交流呢?
一种新发明的电脑软件能帮助解决这个问题。
1.
What
is
the
name
of
the
electronic
translator?
A.
Talking
Tutor.
B.
EMAS
UK.
C.
Nick
Seaton.
D.
Dawn
Holt.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,
该软件的名称为Talking
Tutor。
2.
From
the
text
we
can
infer
that
______.
?
A.
EMAS
UK
can’t
make
a
lot
of
money
from
the
software
B.
more
and
more
pupils
begin
to
choose
to
study
in
Britain
C.
there
are
many
schools
which
have
already
used
the
software
D.
the
teachers
had
no
difficulty
talking
with
the
students
before
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,
在英国,
有六分之一的小学生的母语不是英语,
这一比例是十年前的两倍。由此可以推知,
越来越多的国外的小学生选择到英国去上学。
3.
Why
do
some
people
say
giving
pupils
the
translators
could
be
“damaging
and
dangerous”?
A.
Because
the
students
will
pay
more
money
to
the
school.
B.
Because
the
students
won’t
get
enough
care
from
the
teachers.
C.
Because
the
students
can’t
use
the
translators
properly.
D.
Because
the
students
won’t
speak
to
the
teachers
any
more.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知,
其原因在于这会导致老师把过多的时间用在电脑操作上,
学生感觉老师不够关心自己。
B
(2020·常熟高二检测)
During
the
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus,
cities
are
locked
down
and
borders
are
closed.
Science,
on
the
contrary,
is
becoming
more
open.
And
this
“open
science”
is
already
making
a
difference.
Soon
after
the
epidemic
started
in
China,
a
research
team
from
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai
successfully
sequenced
(测定序列)the
DNA
of
the
virus.
But
they
didn’t
keep
the
information
to
themselves.
Instead,
they
placed
the
sequences
on
GenBank,
an
open-access
data
platform,
so
researchers
around
the
world
could
download
them
for
free
and
start
studying
the
virus.
Due
to
this
openness,
pharmaceutical
(制药的)
companies
across
the
globe
are
now
able
to
work
simultaneously
(同时地)to
develop
a
vaccine.
“There
may
be
room
for
multiple
different
vaccines
for
different
purposes
and
different
age
groups,
”
Amesh
Adalja,
a
senior
scholar
at
the
Johns
Hopkins
University
Center
for
Health
Security
in
the
US,
told
Al
Jazeera.
“The
bigger
menu
we
have
of
vaccines,
the
more
resilient
(有适应力的)
we’ll
be
against
coronavirus
outbreaks
in
the
future.
”
Major
drug
companies
around
the
world
are
also
sharing
their
study
results.
Remdesivir,
a
drug
originally
developed
by
US
company
Gilead
Sciences
to
treat
Ebola,
is
found
to
be
promising
in
fighting
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
Currently,
two
trials
of
the
drug
are
already
underway
in
China,
and
the
results
might
be
available
as
soon
as
April,
according
to
The
Verge.
This
openness
in
science
is
going
to
be
even
more
critical
in
the
future.
“With
climate
change,
increasing
globalization,
and
population
shifts,
epidemics
will
not
go
away,
and
might
even
become
more
frequent,
”
Dan
Barouch,
a
Harvard
Medical
School
professor,
told
Harvard
Magazine.
He
said,
“No
one
group
can
do
everything.
It
has
to
be
a
coordinated
(合作的)
approach.
But
I
do
think
that
the
world
has
a
greater
sense
of
readiness
this
time
to
develop
knowledge,
drugs,
and
therapeutics
(疗法)
very
rapidly.
”
Every
epidemic
is
indeed
a
crisis,
but
it
can
also
be
a
learning
opportunity.
One
redeeming
(补偿的)
factor
of
the
COVID-19
outbreak
is
that
it
is
helping
science
adapt
for
the
better.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在疫情笼罩下城市封禁,
边界封锁,
但与此同时也为全世界科学界、医学界进行积极的交流和互通创造了机会。
4.
What
does
the
article
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Coordinated
efforts
to
fight
the
epidemic.
B.
Something
positive
we’ve
learned
from
the
epidemic.
C.
The
significance
of
openness
and
sharing
of
scientific
knowledge.
D.
What
needs
to
be
done
to
prevent
future
epidemics.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段“During
the
outbreak
of
novel
coronavirus,
cities
are
locked
down
and
borders
are
closed.
Science,
on
the
contrary,
is
becoming
more
open.
And
this
“open
science”
is
already
making
a
difference.
”可知,
文章从一开始指出新冠疫情下科学界正在变得开放,
这种开放性也显现出了作用,
接下来就围绕着这一点展开讲解,
C选项“开放和分享科学知识的重要性”符合文章主旨。故选C项。
5.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
mentioning
remdesivir
in
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
possible
cure
for
the
epidemic.
B.
To
compare
the
treatment
of
Ebola
and
the
novel
coronavirus.
C.
To
prove
that
many
drug
companies
readily
share
their
discoveries.
D.
To
show
that
the
novel
coronavirus
will
soon
be
contained.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Major
drug
companies
around
the
world
are
also
sharing
their
study
results.
”可知,
本段的主题就是世界范围内,
许多制药公司也在分享各自的研究成果,
而其后列举药品remdesivir为例就是这一点的佐证。C选项“为了证明许多制药公司乐于分享它们的发现”符合段落主旨。故选C项。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“critical”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
expressing
disapproval.
B.
extremely
important.
C.
serious,
uncertain
and
possibly
dangerous.
D.
making
fair,
careful
judgments.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第五段引述Dan
Barouch的原话“With
climate
change,
increasing
globalization,
and
population
shifts,
epidemics
will
not
go
away,
and
might
even
become
more
frequent”可知,
他认为随着气候变化、全球化进程加剧和人口迁移,
疫情可能会来得更加频繁,
因此这种科学、医学方面的交流在未来也将显得更加关键,
B选项“极其重要”符合画线词在此语境下表达的含义。故选B项。
7.
Which
of
the
following
would
Dan
Barouch
probably
disagree
with?
A.
Epidemics
will
be
less
frequent
thanks
to
scientific
development.
B.
The
world
is
becoming
better
prepared
to
deal
with
epidemics.
C.
No
single
group
can
fight
against
the
epidemics
independently.
D.
The
increase
in
globalization
may
worsen
future
epidemics.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段引述Dan
Barouch的原话“With
climate
change,
increasing
globalization,
and
population
shifts,
epidemics
will
not
go
away,
and
might
even
become
more
frequent”可知,
在Dan看来,
受种种因素的影响,
未来疫情也许会更加频繁地出现,
A选项“因为科学发展,
流行病会出现得少一些”并不符合Dan的观点。故选A项。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分
Dear
Joes,
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
sincere
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
for
a
speech
contest.
I
hope
you
can
agree
to
come.
For
your
reference,
I
will
share
with
you
the
details
as
follow.
First
of
all,
this
contest
focuses
on
Man
and
Nature,
that
is
scheduled
to
start
at
2
p.
m.
,
and
ends
at
4
p.
m.
next
week
at
Classroom
301.
Ten
players
will
attend
the
contest,
give
their
prepared
speeches.
On
my
opinion,
not
only
can
you
provide
us
with
our
professional
judgment,
but
also
you
can
enjoy
the
scenery
around
our
school.
You
will
surely
have
good
time
on
this
beautiful
spring
day.
I’ll
be
very
much
grateful
if
you
can
accept
my
invitations.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
Yours,
Jenny
答案:
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。这是一封邀请信,
作者邀请Joes担当演讲比赛的评委,
介绍了比赛的时间,
地点以及要求,
希望他能接受邀请。
1.
【解析】
第一句sincere→sincerely。考查副词。修饰动词invite应用副词sincerely,
表示“真诚地”。故sincere改为sincerely。
2.
【解析】第三句follow→follows。考查固定短语。句意:
具体情况如下,
供您参考。结合句意表示“如下”短语为as
follows。故follow改为follows。
3.
【解析】第四句that→which。考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰contest,
且从句中缺少主语,
应用which引导,
that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故
that改为which。
4.
【解析】第四句ends→end。考查非谓语动词。句意:
首先,
本次比赛的主题是人与自然,
比赛预定下周下午2点开始,
4点结束,
地点在301教室。结合句意表示“预定”短语为be
scheduled
to
do
sth.
后跟不定式,
故ends改为end。
5.
【解析】第五句give→giving。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式,
与逻辑主语players构成主动关系,
故用现在分词作状语。故give改为giving。
6.
【解析】第六句On→In。考查固定短语in
my
opinion,
在我看来。
7.
【解析】第六句our→your。考查代词。句意:
在我看来,
你不仅可以提供给我们你的专业判断,
而且你可以欣赏我们学校周围的风景。结合句意可知此处指“你的专业判断”应用形容词性物主代词your。故our改为your。
8.
【解析】第七句have后添加a。考查冠词。句意:
在这个美丽的春天,
你一定会玩得很开心。结合句意表示“玩得开心”短语为have
a
good
time。故have后添加a。
9.
【解析】第八句去掉much。考查固定用法。修饰形容词grateful应用very,
much用于修饰动词或形容词比较级。故much去掉。
10.
【解析】第八句invitations→invitation。考查名词。此处指本次邀请,
所以用名词单数invitation,
故invitations改为invitation。
【补偿训练】
It
is
said
that
a
great
many
things
about
languages
are
mysterious,
and
many
will
always
be
so.
But
some
things
we
do
know.
Firstly,
we
know
that
all
human
beings
have
a
language
of
some
kind.
There
is
no
race
of
men
anywhere
on
earth
so
backward
that
it
has
no
language,
no
set
of
speech
sounds
by
which
the
people
communicate
with
one
another.
In
historical
times,
there
has
never
been
a
race
of
men
without
a
language.
Secondly,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
primitive
language.
There
are
many
people
whose
cultures
are
underdeveloped,
who
are,
as
we
say,
uncivilized,
but
the
languages
they
speak
are
not
primitive.
In
all
known
languages
we
can
see
complexities
that
must
have
been
tens
of
thousands
of
years
in
developing.
This
has
not
always
been
well
understood,
indeed,
the
direct
contrary
has
often
been
stated.
Popular
ideas
of
the
language
of
the
American
Indians
will
illustrate.
Many
people
have
guessed
that
the
Indians
communicated
in
a
very
primitive
system
of
noises.
Study
has
proved
this
to
be
nonsense.
There
are,
or
were,
hundreds
of
American
Indian
languages,
and
all
of
them
turn
out
to
be
very
complicated
and
very
old.
They
are
certainly
different
from
the
languages
that
most
of
us
are
familiar
with,
but
they
are
no
more
primitive
than
English
and
Greek.
A
third
thing
we
know
about
language
is
that
all
languages
are
perfectly
adequate.
This
means
each
one
is
a
perfect
means
of
expressing
the
culture
of
the
people
who
speak
the
language.
Finally,
we
know
that
language
changes.
It’s
natural
and
normal
for
language
to
change,
the
only
languages
which
do
not
change
are
the
dead
ones.
This
is
easy
to
understand
if
we
look
backward
in
time.
Change
goes
on
in
all
aspects
of
language.
Grammatical
features
change
as
do
speech
sounds
and
changes
in
vocabulary
are
sometimes
very
extensive
and
may
occur
very
rapidly.
Vocabulary
is
the
least
stable
part
of
any
language.
【文章大意】本文主要论述了关于语言的问题,
不论哪个民族都有属于自己的语言,
而且都各有特色。
1.
In
the
2nd
paragraph
the
author
thinks
that
______.
?
A.
some
backward
races
don’t
have
a
language
of
their
own
B.
some
races
in
history
didn’t
possess
a
language
of
their
own
C.
any
human
race,
whether
backward
or
not,
has
a
language
D.
some
races
on
earth
can
communicate
without
a
language
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“There
is
no
race
of
men
anywhere
on
earth
so
backward
that
it
has
no
language.
.
.
”可知作者认为任何民族不管落后与否都有语言。故选C。
2.
As
the
author
says,
people
of
underdeveloped
cultures
can
have
______languages.
?
A.
complicated B.
uncivilized
C.
primitive
D.
Well
known
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Secondly,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
primitive
language.
.
.
but
the
languages
they
speak
are
not
primitive”可知选A。
3.
American
Indian
languages
are
mentioned
to
prove
that
they
are
______.
?
A.
as
fully
developed
as
some
well
known
languages
B.
more
primitive
than
some
well
known
languages
C.
more
complex
than
some
well
known
languages
D.
just
as
primitive
as
some
well
known
languages
【解析】选A。细节理解题。作者列举美国印第安人的语言的目的是证明这些语言和一些著名的语言一样先进。根据第四段中的“They
are
certainly
different
from
the
languages
that
most
of
us
are
familiar
with,
but
they
are
no
more
primitive
than
English
and
Greek”可知选A。
PAGE课时素养评价
二 Module
1 Grammar
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
—What
did
Li
Lei
do
last
weekend?
—
He
visited
(visit)
his
grandparents.
2.
China’s
high-speed
railways
have
grown(grow)
from
9,
000
to
25,
000
kilometres
in
the
past
few
years.
?
3.
My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
comes
(come)
first.
4.
My
car
is
being
repaired
(repair)this
week,
so
I
have
to
go
to
school
by
bus.
?
5.
If
you
work
(work)
hard,
you
won’t
fail
in
the
exam.
6.
They
are
leaving(leave)
for
Shanghai
next
Sunday.
7.
He
is
always
thinking
(think)
of
others.
8.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
visited
(visit)
the
Great
Wall.
?
9.
Mr
Wang
writes
(write)
good
English
but
doesn’t
speak
(not
speak)
well.
?
10.
Professor
James
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
the
Western
culture,
but
when
and
where
hasn’t
been
decided
(not
decide)
yet.
?
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
As
soon
as
he
comes
back,
I’ll
tell
him
when
you
come
and
see
him.
(come前加will)
2.
If
we
will
act
now
to
protect
the
environment,
we’ll
live
to
regret
it.
(去掉第一个will)
3.
The
students
reviewing
their
lessons
in
the
classroom
at
present.
(reviewing前加are)
4.
He
left
home
two
weeks
ago
and
we
didn’t
heard
from
him
ever
since.
(didn’t→haven’t)
5.
It
is
the
second
time
that
the
man
had
seen
the
elephant
in
his
life.
(had→has)
6.
But
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
goes
blank,
I
forgot
what
he
had
said
to
me
altogether.
(goes→went)
7.
When
summer
came,
they
will
invite
their
students
to
pick
the
fresh
vegetables!
(came→comes)
8.
I
realize
how
fast
time
flies.
I
had
grown
not
only
physically,
but
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
(had→have)
9.
I
didn’t
realize
how
important
my
friends
are
until
I
lost
them.
(are→were)
10.
Wherever
he
travelled
in
those
years,
he
writes
down
what
he
saw
and
heard.
(writes→wrote)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·莱州高二检测)
Scientists
say
a
huge
percentage
of
bird
species
are
in
danger
because
their
habitats
are
disappearing.
The
scientists
studied
the
migration,
or
flight,
paths,
of
almost
1,
500
species
and
decided
that
91
percent
of
them
passed
through
dangerous
areas.
The
major
danger
for
migratory
birds
is
development.
Building
and
paving
have
covered
over
nature
where
birds
stop
and
feed
as
they
move
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.
For
example,
a
bird
called
the
bar-tailed
godwit
migrates
from
its
breeding
grounds
in
the
Arctic.
It
flies
all
the
way
to
Australia
and
New
Zealand.
The
problem,
according
to
investigators,
is
that
many
of
these
small
birds
die
along
their
migration
because
they
don’t
have
a
safe
place
to
eat
and
rest.
There
is
no
place
to
restore
their
energy
for
the
next
part
of
their
journey.
“They
simply
perish
along
the
way,
”
says
one
of
the
scientists.
Countries
in
North
Africa,
Central
Asia
and
those
along
the
coasts
of
East
Asia
are
having
the
most
difficult
time
conserving
land.
The
scientists
say
these
countries
do
not
have
enough
areas
that
are
safe
for
birds.
“Our
world
gets
poorer
every
time
we
lose
a
species,
”
one
of
the
scientists
says.
The
researchers
say
countries
need
to
work
together
and
come
up
with
safe
stopover
areas
for
birds
that
pass
through
their
boundaries.
For
example,
one
country
might
have
preserved
safe
zones
for
migrating
birds.
But
a
neighbor
country
might
not.
A
bird
might
die.
One
scientist
who
is
not
involved
in
the
report
tells
the
Los
Angeles
Times
that
while
some
habitats
are
changing,
more
work
can
be
done
to
make
urban
areas
safe
for
birds.
He
says
small
changes—like
planting
more
native
plants
or
keeping
cats
out
of
areas
birds
would
be
likely
to
use—could
make
a
big
difference.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章提到由于鸟类的栖息地在不断消失,
导致大量鸟类处于危险之中。很多鸟类迁徙的路途因为建筑和道路的阻碍而使得在迁徙的路程中没办法觅食。北非、中亚和东亚地区对鸟类来讲是非常危险的地方。但科学家也提到在鸟类生活地区多种植树木或本地的植物也会带来很大的影响。
1.
What’s
the
major
danger
for
migratory
birds
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
can’t
find
enough
food
along
the
way.
B.
They
have
lost
their
way
because
of
human
development.
C.
Human
development
has
occupied
their
natural
habitats.
D.
They
are
sometimes
struck
by
human
diseases.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数一、二句“The
major
danger
for
migratory
birds
is
development.
Building
and
paving
have
covered
over
nature
where
birds
stop
and
feed
as
they
move
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.
”可知,
对于鸟类最大的危险就是不断的发展。在鸟类迁徙的路程中建筑和道路阻碍了鸟类的迁徙。故选C。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
bar-tailed
godwits?
A.
They
fly
from
the
Arctic
south
to
Australia
every
year.
B.
They
can
pick
out
good
resting
place
along
the
way.
C.
They
have
died
out
because
of
human
hunting.
D.
They
have
their
conserved
land
in
Australia.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“.
.
.
because
they
don’t
have
a
safe
place
to
eat
and
rest.
”可知,
在这种鸟迁徙的路程中根本找不到安全的地方觅食和休息,
故B项错误。该段并没有提到这种鸟的死亡是因为人类的捕猎或其他人为原因,
故C、D项错误。根据该段第一、二句“For
example,
a
bird
called
the
bar-tailed
godwit
migrates
from
its
breeding
grounds
in
the
Arctic.
It
flies
all
the
way
to
Australia
and
New
Zealand.
”可知,
这种鸟从北极的繁殖地一直飞到澳大利亚和新西兰。故选A。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“perish”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Continue.
B.
Die.
C.
Settle.
D.
Migrate.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段第三、四句“.
.
.
because
they
don’t
have
a
safe
place
to
eat
and
rest.
There
is
no
place
to
restore
their
energy
for
the
next
part
of
their
journey.
”可知,
这种鸟因为在迁徙的路途中找不到安全的地方吃饭和休息而且也没有地方供他们恢复能量,
所以它们在迁徙途中会死去。由此判断画线部分意为“死亡”。故选B。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·潍坊高二检测)
Temperatures
around
the
world
are
rising.
Many
places
1.
________(experience)
extreme
weather
events
such
as
extreme
heat
since
the
start
of
the
new
century.
?
Scientists
have
shown
all
that
is
going
to
get
even
2.
________
(bad).
They
looked
at
cities
in
the
north
half
of
the
planet.
They
3.
________
(especial)
paid
attention
to
those
in
the
US.
According
4.
________
simple
geography,
the
cities
near
Canada
have
cool
to
mild
weather.
Those
near
Mexico
5.
________(be)
hotter
and
more
humid(潮湿的).
However,
things
are
going
to
look
and
feel
a
lot
different
in
2080.
?
The
scientists
created
a
weather
model
6.
________
(study)
the
weather
changes
in
2080.
They
considered
two
important
points.
One
was
the
warming
of
the
planet
by
1.
5℃
to
3℃
and
7.
________
other
was
the
increasing
greenhouse
gas
levels.
Unluckily,
what
the
scientists
found
was
8.
________
(surprise)!
The
cities
in
the
north
turned
into
ones
in
the
south
about
500
9.
________(mile)
south.
For
example,
Washington,
DC
felt
like
Greenwood,
Mississippi,
and
Mississippi
felt
like
Mexico.
?
That’s
bad
news
for
people
in
the
US,
10.
________
it’s
also
bad
for
people
everywhere
because
we’re
all
in
the
same
boat.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻,
并列举了一项对于美国城市气候的研究来佐证这一点,
提醒我们引起重视。
1.
【解析】
have
experienced。考查动词时态。句意:
新世纪以来,
很多地方都经历了类似高温的极端天气。分析句子可知,
这里的动作发生于过去,
且搭配since引导的时间状语,
要用现在完成时。故填have
experienced。
2.
【解析】worse。考查形容词比较级。句意:
科学家表示这一切甚至正在变得更糟糕。分析句子可知,
这里要表现前后变化过程,
且用even修饰,
考虑形容词比较级,
即“变得更糟”。故填worse。
3.
【解析】especially。考查副词。句意:
他们特别关注了美国的城市。分析句子结构可知,
空白处修饰谓语动词paid,
要用副词形式。故填especially。
4.
【解析】to。考查固定短语。句意:
根据地理学,
靠近加拿大的城市气候较为温和甚至寒冷。according
to意为“根据……”。故填to。
5.
【解析】are。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:
那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则更热且潮湿。分析句子结构可知,
主语是代词those,
为复数,
而句子描述的是客观事实,
用一般现在时,
所以这里be动词要用are。故填are。
6.
【解析】
to
study。考查非谓语动词。句意:
科学家创造了一个天气模型来研究2080年的气候变化。分析句子结构可知,
study
the
weather
changes作前句的状语表示目的,
要用动词不定式。故填to
study。
7.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
另一点是不断增高的温室气体水平。分析句子可知,
这里符合“one.
.
.
the
other.
.
.
”的结构,
表示两者中的一个和另一个。故填the。
8.
【解析】surprising。考查形容词。句意:
不幸的是,
科学家发现的东西令人非常惊讶。分析句子可知,
缺少表语,
考虑形容词,
结合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”,
强调事物给人的感受,
要用surprising。故填surprising。
9.
【解析】
miles。考查名词复数。句意:
大约向南500英里。mile是可数名词,
其前用表示数量的500时要用复数形式。故填miles。
10.
【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意:
这对于美国人来说是坏消息,
对于全世界的人来说也是,
因为我们命运与共。分析句子可知,
前后句存在并列的逻辑关系,
要用表示并列的连词。故填and。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
As
China’s
economy
grows
rapidly
and
more
people
choose
to
raise
one
child,
it
is
very
1 for
young
men
or
young
women
to
care
for
the
aging
2 .
Young
people
always
complain
that
they
3
too
much
pressure
with
caring
for
the
4 .
How
the
aging
people
can
be
cared
well
is
a
5
topic
in
recent
years.
In
my
opinion,
we,
our
government
and
our
society
can
do
6
as
follows.
?
Firstly,
our
government
should
adopt
more 7
measures
to
make
the
elders
have
enough
pensions.
Then
the
elders
will
8
that
they
can
support
themselves
and
needn’t
9
their
living
expenses.
?
Secondly,
I
think
that
every
young
people
should
take
10
to
care
for
their
old
parents.
Your
parents
have
taken
great
efforts
to
bring
you
11 .
So
when
they
get
old,
you
should
let
your
parents
know
12
you
care
about
them
and
you
can
do
something
for
them.
The
most
important
is
not
to
make
your
parents
feel
13 .
?
Thirdly,
the
whole
society
should
be 14
elders’
activities.
The
society
should
provide
necessary
15
for
the
elders
to
take
part
in
activities.
16
the
activities,
they
can
enjoy
the
happy
time
with
their
friends
and
other
elders.
?
In
conclusion,
I
want
to 17
that
elders
are
very
important
to
our
society.
They
have
done
18
contributions
to
our
society.
When
they
grow
old,
they
19
more
respect
from
us,
especially
youth.
Let’s
20
more
attention
to
elders’
life.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。近几年如何让老年人得到照顾已经成为热点话题。全文讨论了社会的养老问题,
作者就这个问题发表了自己的观点。
1.
A.
difficult B.
easy C.
important
D.
urgent
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
随着中国经济的快速发展以及更多人选择只养一个孩子,
对于年轻男女来说照顾年迈的父母非常困难。
difficult困难的;
easy容易的;
important重要的;
urgent紧急的。根据下文的they
______too
much
pressure
with
caring
for
the
______.
可知他们在照顾父母方面有很大的压力,
故推测照顾年迈的父母对他们来说很难,
故选A项。?
2.
A.
grandparents
B.
parents
C.
grandchildren
D.
children
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
同上。grandparents祖父母;
parents父母;
grandchildren孙子孙女;
children孩子。根据下文的So
when
they
get
old,
you
should
let
your
parents
know
______you
care
about
them
and
you
can
do
something
for
them.
可知此处用“父母”符合语境,
parents是原词复现,
故选B项。?
3.
A.
produce
B.
put
C.
face
D.
create
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
年轻人抱怨他们在照顾老人方面面临着巨大压力。
produce生产;
put放置;
face面临;
create创造。结合句意可知,
此处用“面临压力”符合语境和语言表达习惯,
故选C项。
4.
A.
babies
B.
elders
C.
youngsters
D.
children
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
同上。babies婴儿;
elders老人;
youngsters年轻人;
children孩子。根据上文的care
for
the
aging可知此处用“老人”符合语境,
aging和elder是同义词复现,
故选B项。
5.
A.
nice
B.
warm
C.
cool
D.
hot
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
近年来,
老年人如何得到好的照顾是个热门话题。
nice好的;
warm暖和的;
cool凉爽的,
酷的;
hot热门的。结合常识和语境可知,
如何让老人得到好的照顾是这几年的热门话题,
故选D项。
6.
A.
hardly
B.
smoothly
C.
completely
D.
simply
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
在我看来,
我们、政府和社会只需照着下面的做就可以了。
hardly几乎不;
smoothly顺畅地;
completely完全地;
simply仅仅,
只要。结合语境可知,
此处是指作者认为只要照着下面他所陈述的去做,
照顾老年人的问题就可以很容易地解决,
故选D项。
7.
A.
direct
B.
effective
C.
accurate
D.
immediate
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
首先,
政府应该采取更有效的措施来让老人得到足够的养老金。
direct直接的;
effective有效的;
accurate准确的;
immediate迅速的。结合句意可知,
此处是指建议政府采取有效措施解决老年人的养老金问题,
故选B项。
8.
A.
fear
B.
hope
C.
feel
D.
doubt
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
这样,
老年人就会觉得他们能够养活自己,
也不必担心生活开支。
fear害怕;
hope希望;
feel觉得;
doubt怀疑。结合上下文可知,
此处是指有了足够的养老金,
老人就会觉得可以靠自己生活,
故选C项。
9.
A.
talk
about
B.
think
about
C.
quarrel
about
D.
worry
about
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
同上。
talk
about谈论;
think
about考虑;
quarrel
about为……争吵;
worry
about担心。根据上文的they
can
support
themselves可知此处用“不用担心”符合语境,
故选D项。
10.
A.
responsibility
B.
attempt
C.
advantage
D.
requirement
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
其次,
我认为每个年轻人都要负起照顾自己年迈父母的责任。responsibility责任;
attempt尝试;
advantage优势;
requirement要求。结合常识可知,
照顾父母是子女的责任,
故选A项。
11.
A.
about
B.
up
C.
in
D.
down
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
你的父母已经付出巨大努力养育你。
(bring)about导致;
(bring)
up养育;
(bring)in引进;
(bring)down击倒。结合上下文可知,
此处是指父母已经把我们养育成人,
我们有责任照顾他们,
故选B项。
12.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
when
【解析】选C。考查连接词辨析。句意:
因此,
当他们上了年纪时你应该让父母知道你会照顾他们,
可以为他们做一些事。
what什么;
how怎样;
that无意义;
when何时。分析句子结构可知,
此处考查宾语从句连接词,
从句you
care
about
them
and
you
can
do
something
for
them.
的成分和意义都完整,
故用that引导,
故选C项。
13.
A.
excited
B.
lonely
C.
lovely
D.
guilty
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
最重要的是,
不要让你的父母感到孤独。
excited兴奋的;
lonely孤独的;
lovely可爱的;
guilty罪恶的。结合句意可知,
此处是指要照顾父母,
不要让他们孤独,
故选B项。
14.
A.
in
favor
of
B.
in
terms
of
C.
in
need
of
D.
in
memory
of
【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:
第三,
全社会都应该支持老人的活动。in
favor
of支持;
in
terms
of就……而言;
in
need
of需要;
in
memory
of纪念。根据下文的The
society
should
provide
necessary
______for
the
elders
to
take
part
in
activities可知此处用“支持”符合语境,
故选A项。?
15.
A.
permit
B.
plan
C.
space
D.
time
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
社会应该为老年人提供参加活动的必要空间。permit许可证;
plan计划;
space空间;
time时间。结合句意可知,
此处是指社会要提供空间让老年人参与各种活动,
故选C项。
16.
A.
Before
B.
Through
C.
After
D.
By
【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句意:
通过这些活动。他们可以和他们的朋友以及其他老人一起享受快乐时光。Before在……之前;
Through通过;
After在……之后;
By通过。结合句意可知,
此处用“通过”符合语境,
by虽然也有此意,
但它后面一般接交通工具或者方法,
故选B项。
17.
A.
promise
B.
expect
C.
review
D.
note
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
最后,
我想指出老年人对社会很重要。promise承诺;
expect期待;
review复习;
note指出。结合句意可知,
此处是陈述作者的又一观点,
用“指出”符合逻辑,
故选D项。
18.
A.
considerable
B.
much
C.
negative
D.
passive
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
他们已经为社会做出了相当多的贡献。
considerable相当多的;
much很多;
negative消极的,
否定的;
passive被动的。结合上下文可知,
此处用“相当多的贡献”符合语境,
虽然much也有此意,
但它只能修饰不可数名词,
故选A项。
19.
A.
have
B.
show
C.
deserve
D.
take
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
当他们变老时,
他们理应得到我们的尊敬,
尤其是年轻人。
have有;
show展示;
deserve应得;
take拿。结合上下文可知,
此处是指因为他们年轻时为社会奉献了很多,
所以他们应该得到我们的尊敬,
故选C项。
20.
A.
pay
B.
seek
C.
attract
D.
spend
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
让我们更多关注老年人的生活。pay支付;
seek寻找;
attract吸引;
spend花费。结合句意可知,
此处考查短语pay
attention
to“关注”,
故选A项。
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