Module
1 Life
in
the
Future
模块脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
《相信未来》的作者食指,
被称为新诗潮诗歌第一人。听此首诗歌,
我们能感受到诗人对未来的憧憬。
注:
听音填空
Believe
in
the
Future
by
Shi
Zhi
When
cobwebs
relentlessly
clog
my
stove,
When
its
dying
smoke
sighs
for
poverty,
I
will
stubbornly
①dig
out
the
disappointing
ashes,
?
And
write
with
beautiful
snowflakes:
Believe
in
the
Future.
When
my
overripe
grapes
melt
into
late
autumn
dew,
When
my
fresh
flower
lies
in
another’s
arms,
I
will
stubbornly
write
on
the
bleak
earth,
With
a
dry
frozen
vine:
Believe
in
the
Future.
I
②point
to
the
waves
billowing
in
the
distance,
?
I
want
to
be
the
sea
that
holds
the
sun
in
its
palm,
Take
hold
of
the
beautiful
warm
pen
of
the
dawn,
And
write
with
a
child-like
hand:
Believe
in
the
Future.
The
reason
why
I
believe
so
resolutely
in
the
future
is:
I
believe
in
the
eyes
of
the
future’s
people,
Their
eyelashes
that
can
brush
away
the
ash
of
history,
Their
pupils
that
can
see
through
the
texts
of
time.
③It
doesn’t
matter
whether
people
shed
contrite
tears,
?
For
our
rotten
flesh,
or
our
hesitancy,
or
the
bitterness
of
our
failure,
Whether
they
view
us
with
sneers
or
deep-felt
sympathy,
Or
scornful
smiles
or
pungent
satire.
I
firmly
believe
that
people
will
judge
our
spines,
And
our
endless
explorations,
losses,
failures
and
successes,
With
an
enthusiastic,
objective
and
fair
evaluation.
Yes,
I
await
their
judgement
anxiously
Friends,
please
let
us
believe
in
the
future
Believe
in
our
unbending
striving
Believe
in
our
youth
that
can
conquer
death
Believe
in
the
Future:
believe
in
Life.
1.
relentlessly
adv.
残酷地;
无情地
2.
vine
/vaIn/
n.
藤
3.
shed
v.
流,
洒
4.
rotten
adj.
腐烂的
5.
sympathy
n.
同情
6.
evaluation
n.
评价
7.
unbending
adj.
不妥协的;
坚决的
名词变复数的发音规则
1.
清辅音+-s,
s的发音是/s/,
如诗歌中的snowflakes,
grapes;
浊辅音&元音+-s,
s的发音是/z/,
如诗歌中的cobwebs,
eyes,
waves,
tears,
failures等。
2.
/t/+-s,
读作/ts/,
如诗歌中的texts;
/d/+-s,
读作/ds/,
如birds,
hands,
friends等。
3.
可数名词发音以结尾的+es,
es的发音是/?z/,
如诗歌中的eyelashes,
losses,
successes。
4.
可数名词拼写是以f或者fe结尾,
去掉f或者fe变ves
读音[vz],
如leaves,
knives,
wolves等。
【即时训练】(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)听音频回答问题,
并辨别对话中的名词复数的发音。
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
museum.
2.
What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Take
fitness
classes.
B.
Buy
a
pair
of
gym
shoes.
C.
Change
his
work
schedule.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
What
to
drink.
B.
Where
to
meet.
C.
When
to
leave.
4.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Strangers.
5.
Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.
She
is
looking
for
the
man.
C.
She
has
an
extra
ticket.
答案:
1~5.
BABCA
【听力原文】
Text
1
W:
Excuse
me,
sir.
Visiting
hours
are
over
now.
Your
wife
must
get
some
rest.
M:
Oh,
I’m
sorry,
doctor.
I
didn’t
hear
the
bell,
or
I
would
have
left
earlier.
Text
2
M:
Hello,
my
name
is
Jack.
I
need
to
get
in
shape.
How
do
I
register
for
the
classes?
W:
We’ll
need
you
to
join
the
gym,
and
then
you
could
find
out
which
classes
fit
your
schedule
the
best.
Text
3
W:
I’ll
see
you
at
the
theatre.
M:
Better
still,
let’s
meet
in
the
Red
Lion
bar
to
have
a
nice
little
talk.
W:
Good
idea.
And
I’d
love
to
have
a
drink
there.
Text
4
M:
Hello,
my
name
is
John
Arbor.
And
I’m
calling
to
ask
about
the
position
advertised
in
Friday’s
Daily
Mail.
W:
Yes,
the
position
is
still
open.
You
could
come
over
and
have
a
talk
with
us.
Text
5
M:
I
have
an
extra
ticket
to
the
concert
tonight.
Would
you
like
to
join
me?
W:
Thanks!
But
I
already
have
one.
You
can
ask
Emily.
She
might
be
interested.
译文:
相信未来
当蜘蛛网无情地查封了我的炉台,
当灰烬的余烟叹息着贫困的悲哀,
我依然固执地铺平失望的灰烬,
用美丽的雪花写下:
相信未来。
当我的紫葡萄化为深秋的露水,
当我的鲜花依偎在别人的情怀,
我依然固执地用凝霜的枯藤,
在凄凉的大地上写下:
相信未来。
我要用手指那涌向天边的排浪,
我要用手掌那托起太阳的大海,
摇曳着曙光那支温暖漂亮的笔杆,
用孩子的笔体写下:
相信未来。
我之所以坚定地相信未来,
是我相信未来人们的眼睛,
她有拨开历史风尘的睫毛,
她有看透岁月篇章的瞳孔。
不管人们对于我们腐烂的皮肉,
那些迷途的惆怅、失败的苦痛,
是寄予感动的热泪、深切的同情,
还是给以轻蔑的微笑、辛辣的嘲讽。
我坚信人们对于我们的脊骨,
那无数次的探索、迷途、失败和成功,
一定会给予热情、客观、公正的评定。
是的,
我焦急地等待着他们的评定。
朋友,
坚定地相信未来吧,
相信不屈不挠的努力,
相信战胜死亡的年轻,
相信未来,
热爱生命。
PAGEModule
1 Life
in
the
Future
话题写作·表达升级
描写未来
描写未来的作文是想象类作文,
通常是指学生运用想象的思维形式写出的文章。这类文章首先提出想象的事实以及发生在未来的时间,
然后再描写想象的具体内容,
如功能、外观等,
最后简单总结。
假设你是李华,
将参加某英文报刊开展的一次主题为“Life
in
the
future”的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇100个词左右的英语短文。
生活
手机的使用更广泛、更方便。手机可以安装在眼镜和衣服上,
为了节约能源,
人们可通过身体运动为它们提供能量。我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的衣服,
这种衣服可以随时改变成我们自己喜欢的颜色和温度
交通
使用太阳能的汽车可以在空中飞行,
以避免交通拥堵
居住
人们有可能生活在地下或其他星球上
1.
完成句子
(1)当说到未来的生活时,
每个人都对未来充满着期待。
When
it
comes
to
life
in
the
future,
everyone
is
full
of
expectations
for
future.
?
(2)在我看来,
手机会变得更广泛、更方便。
In
my
opinion,
mobile
phones
will
become
more
popular
and
convenient.
?
(3)它们(手机)可以安装在眼镜和衣服上,
还可通过行走为它们提供能量以节约能源。
They
can
be
fixed
to
glasses
and
clothes
and
powered
by
walking
to
save
energy.
?
(4)我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的衣服。
We
will
wear
clothes
and
these
clothes
will
be
made
of
special
materials.
?
2.
句式升级
(5)用原因状语从句合并(2)、(3)句。
In
my
opinion,
mobile
phones
will
become
more
popular
and
convenient,
because
they
can
be
fixed
to
glasses
and
clothes
and
powered
by
walking
to
save
energy.
?
Life
in
the
future
When
it
comes
to
life
in
the
future,
everyone
is
full
of
expectations
for
future.
I
want
to
live
in
the
future.
In
my
opinion,
mobile
phones
will
become
more
popular
and
convenient,
because
they
can
be
fixed
to
glasses
and
clothes
and
powered
by
walking
to
save
energy.
Besides,
we
will
wear
clothes
made
of
special
materials,
which
can
change
into
the
color
and
temperature
we
like.
What’s
more,
cars
using
solar
energy
will
fly
in
the
air
to
avoid
traffic
jam.
People
will
be
likely
to
be
living
underground
or
on
other
planets.
In
conclusion,
life
in
the
future
will
be
wonderful.
As
long
as
we
continue
to
make
efforts
together,
our
dream
will
come
true.
1.
话题词汇
(1)future未来,
未来的
(2)change变化
(3)predict预测
(4)expectation期望
(5)come
true实现
(6)solar
energy太阳能
(7)live
underground居住在地下
(8)be
made
of用……做成
2.
话题句式
(1)表达对未来的想象:
①We
will
be
living
in
the
cave
in
the
year
2090.
2090年我们将会住在洞穴里。
②We
will
wear
shoes
which
can
make
us
fly.
我们将会穿能让我们飞的鞋子。
③Seniors
can
get
regular
examinations
carried
out
by
the
robots.
老年人能得到机器人进行的定期检查。
④All
the
human
beings
can
travel
around
the
world
with
a
card
free
of
charge.
所有人都能携带着一张卡免费环游世界。
(2)表达对未来的憧憬:
①It
is
helpful
for
us
to
be
creative.
有创造力对我们有益。
②In
conclusion,
the
future
is
full
of
mysteries.
总之,
未来充满了谜。
③What
will
life
be
like
in
the
future?
In
my
view,
it
will
be
more
comfortable,
and
more
convenient.
将来的生活是什么样子的?
我认为它会是更舒适和更方便的。
④This
is
my
longing
for
the
future,
and
as
long
as
we
continue
to
make
efforts,
I
believe
this
day
will
surely
come
some
day.
这就是我所盼望的将来的状况,
只要我们坚持不懈地努力,
我相信这一天肯定会到来的。
PAGEModule
1 Life
in
the
Future
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块单词的正确形式填空
1.
I
offered
the
alternative(供选择的)
suggestions
of
spending
the
vacation
in
the
mountains
or
by
the
sea.
2.
It’s
my
prediction(预测)
that
he
will
become
an
outstanding
journalist.
3.
We
will
use
lots
of
recycled
materials(材料)
,
such
as
plastics,
aluminium,
steel,
glass,
wood
and
paper,
and
we
will
waste
fewer
natural
resources(资源)
.
4.
We
can
deliver
goods
to
your
door
free
of
charge(费用).
5.
They
searched
the
criminal(罪犯)
to
see
what
he
has
in
his
pockets.
6.
He
was
arrested
(逮捕)
on
suspicion
of
driving
under
the
influence
of
alcohol.
7.
He
commanded
(命令)
that
we
should
take
quick
action
to
stop
it.
8.
She
attached(贴)
a
small
picture
to
her
new
iPhone
7
plus.
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
for
sure,
run
out,
rely
on,
get
rid
of,
free
of
charge,
use
up,
place
an
order,
carry
out
1.
I
know
for
sure
I’ll
become
a
teacher.
?
2.
Since
they
have
decided
to
carry
out
the
plan
in
time,
they
will
make
careful
preparations.
?
3.
Our
drinks
including
beer
are
free
of
charge.
?
4.
Our
natural
resources
will
run
out
sooner
or
later.
?
5.
Why
not
place
an
order
for
a
TV
set
of
this
new
type?
?
6.
You
can
only
rely
on
yourself
to
find
out
the
truth.
?
7.
Our
class
have
talked
about
how
to
get
rid
of
pollution
in
the
river.
?
8.
Today
the
world
has
become
too
crowded,
and
we
are
using
up
our
natural
resources
too
quickly.
?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语完成句子
1.
What
will
the
city
of
the
future
look
like?
?
未来的城市将会是什么样子呢?
2.
No
one
knows
for
sure,
and
making
predictions
is
a
risky
business.
?
谁也说不准,
并且作出预测也是件冒险的事。
3.
Everyone
will
be
given
a
telephone
number
at
birth
that
will
never
change
no
matter
where
they
live.
?
每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,
无论他们生活在什么地方,
这个号码都不会改变。
4.
Distance
surgery
will
become
common
as
doctors
carry
out
operations
from
thousands
of
miles
away,
with
each
city
having
its
own
telesurgery
outpatient
clinic.
?
医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,
因为每个城市都有自己的远程手术门诊。
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格
1.
-y常用于名词之后构成形容词表示性质
risk→risky冒险的
sun→sunny晴朗的
cloud→cloudy多云的
rain→rainy多雨的
2.
“v.
+on”构成动词短语
rely
on
依赖;
依靠
live
on
以……为食
operate
on
动手术
concentrate
on
集中
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
of
the
following
belongs
to
alternative
energy?
A.
Water.
B.
Petrol.
C.
Solar
power.
D.
Natural
gas.
(2)What
can
we
know
about
the
life
of
the
future?
A.
Earth’s
alternative
energy
will
run
out.
B.
Fewer
natural
resources
will
be
wasted.
C.
People
will
have
to
rely
more
on
natural
energy.
D.
The
cities
are
going
to
get
smaller
and
smaller.
(3)In
the
future
people
will
use
lots
of
recycled
materials,
such
as
.
?
A.
plastic
and
steel
B.
aluminium
and
peels(果皮)
C.
wood
and
leaves
D.
paper
and
used
batteries
(4)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
city
of
the
future?
A.
The
city
will
send
garbage
to
other
planets.
B.
All
shopping
in
the
future
will
be
free
of
charge.
C.
Everyone
will
easily
change
his
telephone
number.
D.
It
will
be
convenient
for
ordinary
people
to
travel
in
space.
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
as
an
idea
for
running
the
future
city?
A.
Holidays
at
home.
B.
Telesurgery.
C.
Attending
school
at
home.
D.
Recreation.
答案:
(1)~(5)CBADC
(6)Why
will
care
for
the
environment
become
very
important
in
the
future?
Because
earth’s
natural
resources
run
out.
?
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
所有的这些似乎都是肯定的,
但是还有许多关于未来城市生活的事情仍是未知的。
译文:
为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法,
美国得克萨斯州一所大学的一位老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。
译文:
所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力,
并且只要轻轻一拨开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。
根据文章内容完成空格。
Title:
The
City
of
the
Future
(1)Predictions
★The
cities
of
the
future
will
get
bigger
before
they
get
smaller.
★Care
for
the
environment
will
become
important.
★Many
recycled
materials
and
(2)alternative
energy
like
solar
power
will
be
used.
Ideas
the
students
at
a
university
in
Texas
had
★Garbage
ships Huge
spaceships
(3)loaded
with
garbage
will
be
sent
towards
the
sun
(4)to
get
rid
of
garbage
problems.
★
Batman
Nets They
will
be
used
to
(5)arrest
criminals.
★Forget
smoking No
smoking
will
be
allowed
within
a
future
city’s
(6)limits.
★Forget
the
malls All
shopping
will
be
done
(7)online.
★
Telephones
for
life A
telephone
number
given
at
birth
will
never
change.
★
Recreation It
will
be
free
of
(8)charge.
★
Cars All
cars
will
be
powered
by
electricity,
solar
energy
or
wind.
★
Telesurgery It
will
become
common
with
doctors
(9)carrying
out
operations
from
thousands
of
miles
away.
★Holidays
at
home People
can
tour
the
world
using
high-tech
cameras
(10)attached
to
their
head.
★
Space
travel It
will
be
common
that
each
city
has
a
spaceport.
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)Suppose
you
are
travelling
to
“A
City
of
the
Future”,
please
imagine
what
you
will
see
there.
What
will
be
different
from
the
present
city?
We
will
see
cars
driven
by
other
energy
such
as
wind
and
solar
energy;
we
can
go
shopping
online
at
home;
we
can
see
a
cleaner
world
without
garbage;
we
can
enjoy
ourselves
at
home;
smoking
is
not
allowed
within
the
city;
space
travel
is
popular
and
convenient;
we
can
eat
much
healthier
food
and
we
will
live
longer.
?
(2)What
advantage
do
you
think
telesurgery
have?
It
can
help
make
better
use
of
medical
resources
and
save
more
lives.
?
2.
根据提示,
运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)随着自然资源的耗尽,
我们别无选择,
只有改掉任何浪费能源的习惯。(resource;
run
out;
have
no
alternative
but
to.
.
.
;
get
rid
of)
(2)我们必须确切地知道我们应该做什么。(for
sure)
(3)首先,
依靠可替代能源。(alternative;
rely
on)
(4)其次,
我们可以用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力。(power)
(5)如果每个人都重视节约能源,
我们可预测人类会有一个美好的未来。(attach
importance
to;
prediction)
With
natural
resources
running
out,
we
have
no
alternative
but
to
get
rid
of
any
habit
of
wasting
energy.
We
must
know
for
sure
what
we
should
do.
First,
alternative
energy
should
be
relied
on.
Second,
cars
should
be
powered
by
electricity,
solar
energy
or
wind.
If
everyone
attaches
importance
to
saving
energy,
we
can
make
a
prediction
that
human
beings
will
have
a
wonderful
future.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
run
out
(某物)用完;
不多了,
没有了;
文件等过期
In
the
future
,
care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
earth’s
natural
resources
run
out.
在未来,
爱护环境将会变得很重要,
因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。
Her
money
has
been
run
out
of
and
her
patience
is
also
running
out.
她的钱已经用完了,
她的耐心也要耗尽了。
We
ran
into
a
friend
of
ours,
talked
about
one
hour
and
then
we
found
we
were
running
out
of
the
time.
我们遇到我们的一个朋友,
谈论了约一个小时,
然后我们发现我们的时间快用完了。
The
politician
who
wanted
to
run
for
president
ran
up
against
some
difficulty.
想竞选总统的那位政客遇到了一些困难。
【导图理词】
【易混辨析】
run
out
不及物动词短语,
其主语常为食物、金钱、时间等名词
run
out
of
及物动词短语,
其主语是表示人的名词或代词,
其宾语常为食物、金钱、时间等名词
(2019·天津高考)We’ve
all
known
some
people
who
run
out
of
steam
before
they
reach
life’s
halfway
mark.
我们都认识一些在达到生命的中途之前就丧失了动力的人。
(1)用适当的介词、副词填空
①When
you
run
into
new
words,
don’t
always
look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.
②His
patience
ran
out
so
he
shouted
to
me
angrily,
saying
that
it
was
no
use
running
after
the
horse
in
the
distance.
?
③When
running
up
against
difficulty,
don’t
consider
running
away
from
the
reality.
?
(2)Conditions
are
getting
worse
and
worse
and
supplies
are
running
out.
?
情况越来越糟糕,
供应品快用完了。
2.
rely
on/upon
依赖;
依靠
We
will
also
have
to
rely
more
on
alternative
energy,
such
as
solar
and
wind
power.
我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代能源,
例如:
太阳能和风能。
We
shall
always
closely
rely
on
the
people
and
stick
to
self-reliance
and
hard
work.
我们一直要紧紧依靠人民,
坚持自力更生、艰苦奋斗。
You
only
rely
on
it
that
he
can
lend
you
some
when
your
money
runs
out.
?
当你的钱花完时,
你只能指望他借给你一些。
【词块积累】
(1)rely
on/upon
sb.
/sth.
依靠某人/某物
rely
on/upon
sb.
/sth.
to
do
sth.
依靠某人/某物做某事
rely
on/upon
one’s
doing
sth.
依靠某人做某事
rely
on/upon
it
+that
从句
指望……
(2)reliable
adj.
可信赖的;
可靠的
(1)在rely
on
it+that从句中,
it是形式宾语,
真正的宾语是后面的that从句。有此用法的词(短语)还有:
like/hate/appreciate/see
to/depend
on。
(2)rely
on/upon表示“依靠”时,
相当于depend
on/upon。但depend
on表示“取决于”时以及在习语
It/That
depends.
(视情况而定)中,
depend不能换成rely。
To
rely
on
oneself
is
the
best.
求人不如靠己。
语法填空
(1)We
rely
on
him
to
finish(finish)
the
work
today.
?
→We
rely
on
his
finishing(finish)
the
work
today.
(2)Now
that
you
are
grown-up,
you
should
not
rely
on
your
parents.
?
(3)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
he
never
breaks
his
word;
you
can
rely
on
it
that
he’ll
come
to
meet
you
on
time.
3.
command
n.
命令;
指令;
掌管;
掌握;
精通
v.
命令;
要求
In
the
future
all
shopping
will
be
done
online,
and
catalogues
will
have
voice
commands
to
place
orders.
将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,
商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。
You’d
better
read
and
write
more
to
have
a
good
command
of
English.
为了精通英语,
你最好多读多写。
【词块积累】
(1)have
a
good
command
of 精通
take
command
of
控制
in
command
of
掌管/统率
under
the
command
of
sb.
/under
sb.
’s
command
在某人的掌管下
(2)command
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
that.
.
.
命令……(从句谓语动词常用should
do,
且should可以省略)
【知识延伸】
表示“建议、要求、命令”的一些名词或动词后面的从句谓语动词用(should)do的形式
(1)在ask,
demand,
insist,
order,
propose,
recommend,
desire,
require,
suggest,
urge,
advise等表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等的动词后面的宾语从句中,
谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。另外,
在it
is
suggested/ordered.
.
.
后面的主语从句中的谓语动词也用“(should+)动词原形”。例如:
①They
demanded
that
the
aggressor
troops
(should)
be
withdrawn
immediately.
②Tom
suggested
that
Jack
take
guitar
lessons.
(2)在decision,
demand,
idea,
necessity,
plan,
order,
proposal,
recommendation,
suggestion,
advice等名词后面的同位语从句或表语从句中,
谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。例如:
①My
advice
is
that
the
group
(should)
hold
another
meeting
to
discuss
the
problem.
②At
the
airport,
the
guard
gave
the
order
that
everyone
wait
in
line
until
he
checked
their
bags.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese,
which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
我精通英语和汉语,
有利于介绍中国画。
(1)语法填空
①Scientists
keep
improving
the
computer
software
that
turns
brain
signals(信号)
into
simple
commands(command).
②The
girl
has
a
good
command
of
French
and
Spanish.
(2)一句多译
①The
police
commanded
that
all
the
people
present
(should)
stay
still
on
the
square.
?
→The
police
commanded
all
the
people
present
to
stay
still
on
the
square.
?
警察命令所有在场的人待在广场上不许动。
②General
Smith
is
in
command
of
the
army.
?
→The
army
is
under
the
command
of
General
Smith.
?
史密斯将军统率这支军队。
4.
charge
n.
费用;
价钱
All
forms
of
recreation,
such
as
cinemas,
bowling,
softball,
concerts
and
others,
will
be
provided
free
of
charge
by
the
city.
所有的娱乐形式,
例如:
电影院,
保龄球,
垒球,
音乐会和其他,
都将由城市免费提供。
I’ll
be
in
charge
of
the
whole
factory
when
Mr
Black
is
away.
=The
whole
factory
will
be
in
the
charge
of
me
when
Mr
Black
is
away.
布莱克先生不在时,
我将负责整个工厂。
The
boss
commanded
that
the
salesgirl
should
charge
me
100
dollars
for
this
coat.
老板要求这位女售货员以一百美元的价格把这件外套卖给我。
The
driver
was
charged
with
speeding.
司机被指控超速驾驶。
【词块积累】
(1)free
of
charge 免费
(2)charge
n.
负责;
掌管
take
charge
of
负责
in
charge
of
sth.
负责某事
in
the
charge
of
sb.
(in
one’s
charge)
由某人负责
(3)charge
v.
收费;
要价;
控告;
使承担责任
charge
sb.
(money)
for
sth.
为某事收取某人费用
charge
sb.
with
sth.
指控某人犯……罪
(2020·天津高考)Your
replacement
card
will
be
produced
free
of
charge.
你的补办卡可免费制作。
【熟词生义】
Roller
coasters
in
Thorpe
Park
in
the
UK
can
charge
riders’
mobile
phones
with
the
power
of
their
screams.
(v.
充电)
(1)Soon
he
will
take
charge
of
the
medical
department
and
may
take
measures
to
make
health
care
free
of
charge.
?
他很快会来负责管理这个医疗部门,
并且有可能采取措施实行免费医疗。
(2)He
took
charge
of
the
farm
after
his
father’s
death.
?
他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
5.
attach
vt.
系;
贴;
连接;
依附vi.
附属
Senior
citizens
and
people
with
disabilities
will
be
able
to
go
anywhere
in
the
world
using
high-tech
cameras
attached
to
their
head.
通过使用系在头上的高科技照相机,
行动不便的老人和身体有残疾的人都能周游世界。
It
is
high
time
that
the
country
should
attach
importance
to
energy
saving
and
environment
protection.
到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。
In
many
countries,
packets
of
cigarettes
come
with
a
government
health
warning
attached
to
them.
在很多国家,
香烟盒上都附有政府的健康警告标志。
【词块积累】
attach.
.
.
to.
.
.
把……系到……上;
使附着;
使参加
attach
importance/value/weight
to
重视
be
attached
to
附属于;
依恋于
【巧学助记】图文并解attach
The
child
is
attaching
some
pictures
to
the
paper.
这个孩子正在把一些画贴在纸上。
(2020?全国Ⅰ卷)While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
虽然我倾向于购买很多书,
但这三本书作为礼物送给我,
可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。
(1)语法填空
①We
found
that
fourteen
small
lights
were
attached
(attach)
to
the
board
with
bits
of
fine
wire.
?
②The
students
are
from
the
high
school
attached
(attach)
to
Shandong
Normal
University.
?
③
(2020?全国Ⅱ卷)She’s
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.
(2)My
parents
always
attach
great
importance
to
my
getting
a
good
education.
?
我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。
6.
Everyone
will
be
given
a
telephone
number
at
birth
that
will
never
change
no
matter
where
they
live.
?
每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,
无论他们生活在什么地方,
这个电话号码都不会改变。
【句式解构】
(1)本句为复合句。that引导定语从句,
修饰先行词telephone
number;
no
matter
where在句中引导让步状语从句,
意为“无论/不管在什么地方”。
(2)“no
matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,
相当于“疑问词+ever”。
(2020·江苏高考)One
funny
observation
about
a
problem
in
your
life
can
be
funny,
but
five
is
just
complaining,
no
matter
how
smart
you
think
you
are.
对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣,
但五个就只有抱怨了,
不管你认为自己有多聪明。
(2019·北京高考)
No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
无论你喜欢做什么,
总有办法使你参与地球日那天的各种各样的活动。
No
matter
what/Whatever
you
say,
you
are
right.
无论你说什么,
你都是对的。
whatever,
whoever,
whichever不仅能引导让步状语从句,
还可以引导名词性从句,
但no
matter
what/who/which只能引导让步状语从句。
As
many
as
ten
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
whichever
suits
you
best.
提供的课程多达10种,
你可以自由选择最适合你的。(宾语从句)
(1)You
may
take
whatever
you
want.
?
你可以拿你想要的任何东西。
(2)Whoever
wants
to
visit
the
museum
must
ask
our
teacher
for
permission.
?
无论谁想去参观博物馆都必须征求我们的老师的允许。
(3)
No
matter
what
happens
tomorrow,
hold
on
to
today
and
you
won’t
regret
it.
?
无论明天发生什么,
只要紧紧抓住今天,
你就不会后悔。
(4)No
matter
how
late
he
is,
his
mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together.
?
无论多晚,
他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。
【要点拾遗】
1.
alternative
adj.
替换的;
供选择的
We
have
the
alternative
plans
of
having
a
picnic
or
taking
a
boat
trip.
我们有去野餐或者去乘船旅游两个选择。
There
was
no
alternative
but
to
command
the
workers
to
stop
producing
the
goods
of
poor
quality.
?
除了让工人们停止生产这些质量差的货物别无选择。
Do
you
have
an
alternative
solution
to
the
problem?
你有别的办法来解决这个问题吗?
The
treatment
is
offered
as
an
alternative
to
surgery.
这种治疗可以替代手术。
【词块积累】
alternative
n.
可供选择的事物;
替代物
an
alternative
to
sth.
某物的替代物
have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth.
别无选择只好做某事
There
is
no
alternative.
.
.
别无选择
表示“只能做某事”的一些短语
have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
,
can’t
help/choose
but
do
sth.
,
do
nothing
but。
(1)句型转换
They
have
no
choice
but
to
obey
the
rules.
→They
have
no
alternative
but
to
obey
the
rules.
?
→They
can’t
help/choose
but
obey
the
rules.
?
→They
do
nothing
but
obey
the
rules.
?
(2)We’ve
missed
the
last
bus.
I’m
afraid
we
have
no
alternative
but
to
take
a
taxi.
?
我们没有赶上末班公共汽车。恐怕我们别无选择只好乘坐计程车了。
2.
for
sure
肯定地;
确实地;
毫无疑问地
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
people
first
learned
to
preserve
food.
没有人确切地知道当初人们是如何学会保存食物的。
The
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but
nobody
knows
the
date
for
sure.
会议将在九月份举行,
但是没有人知道确切的日期。
John
has
been
working
hard
these
days,
so
he
is
sure
of
passing
his
exam.
约翰这些日子一直在努力学习,
因此他确信自己能通过考试。
【词块积累】
make
sure 确认;
务必弄明白;
设法确保
be
sure
of/about
对……很确信;
坚信
be
sure
to
do
sth.
必定/一定做某事
be
sure
that.
.
.
确定……
sure的主语可以是人或物,
但不能是形式主语it。若用it作形式主语,
可用It’s
certain
that.
.
.
结构。
It
is
certain
that
something
has
gone
wrong
with
the
machine.
机器肯定出毛病了。
(1)语法填空
①Be
sure
to
write(write)
and
tell
me
all
the
news.
?
②There
are
two
things
he
is
not
sure
about/of.
(2)I
am
sure
that
my
mother
can
make
sure
we
eat
healthily.
译:
我确定我的妈妈能确保我们吃得健康。
3.
risky
adj.
危险的;
冒险的
Sailing
across
the
Atlantic
alone
is
a
risky
thing.
独自跨越大西洋是一件冒险的事。
It’s
risky,
difficult
and
expensive
to
start
a
business.
创业是冒险的、困难的,
并且是花费很多的。
They
wondered
why
I
would
risk
everything
for
a
dream.
他们想知道为什么为了一个梦想我会搏上一切。
Don’t
risk
losing
your
life.
不要冒险失去你的生命。
【词块积累】
risk
n.
危险;
风险vt.
冒……的危险
at
all
risks/at
any
risk
无论冒什么危险
run/take
a
risk
冒险
put.
.
.
at
risk
使……处于危险
risk
doing
sth.
冒险做某事
(2020·江苏高考)Those
scientists
very
often
see
the
same
things
that
other
scientists
see,
but
they
pay
more
attention
to
them,
and
they
focus
on
them
to
the
point
of
exhaustion,
and
at
the
risk
of
the
ridicule
of
their
peers.
那些科学家经常看到和其他科学家看到的一样的东西,
但他们更加关注这些发现,
他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步,
冒着被同行嘲笑的风险。
语法填空
(1)Young
people
may
risk
going(go)
deaf
if
they
are
exposed
to
very
loud
music
every
day.
(2)We
can’t
run
the
risk
of
losing(lose)
all
our
money.
(3)With
his
guidance,
the
village
took
a
risky(risk)
experiment.
(4)(2020·江苏高考)People
need
permission
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there’s
always
a
risk(risky)
that
comes
with
humor.
(5)(2020?全国Ⅲ卷)With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation,
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
4.
get
rid
of
除掉;
处理掉;
摆脱
She
started
the
Ladybug
Foundation,
an
organization
aiming
at
getting
rid
of
homelessness.
她成立了一个旨在消除无家可归现象的组织——Ladybug
Foundation。
We
know
for
sure
that
the
government
will
rid
poor
people
of
poverty.
我们知道政府一定能让穷人摆脱贫穷。?
【词块积累】
rid
A
of
B
使A摆脱B
be
rid
of
摆脱
(2020·
天津高考)Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents.
多亏了英国发明的静音机,
你可以在不打扰男孩或他的父母的情况下消除声音。
(1)Would
you
mind
my
getting
rid
of
the
old
furniture?
?
你介意我扔掉这件旧家具吗?
(2)He
was
a
boring
guy!
I’m
glad
to
be
rid
of
him.
?
他是一个无聊的家伙!
我很高兴能摆脱掉他。
(3)He
wanted
to
rid
himself
of
the
burden
of
the
secret.
?
他想把秘密说出来,
让自己得到解脱。
5.
load
vt.
装;
装载 n.
负载;
负荷;
工作量
[C]
The
workers
are
loading
the
ship
with
new
cars.
=The
workers
are
loading
new
cars
onto
the
ship.
工人们正把新车装上船。
A
ship
loaded
with
expensive
goods
was
reported
to
have
sunk
into
the
sea
with
its
oil
run
out
of.
?
据报道,
装载着贵重物品的一艘船由于燃油用完沉入海中了。
I
had
to
rely
on
Tom
to
lighten
my
load
when
climbing
the
mountain.
?
爬山时,
我不得不依靠汤姆来减轻我的负载。
【词块积累】
(1)be
loaded
with
(load.
.
.
with.
.
.
)
(用某物)装载
load
sth.
onto/into.
.
.
把某物装上或装入
take
a
load
off
one’s
mind
使某人如释重负
a
load
of/loads
of
许多;
大量
(2)unload
vt.
卸下
(3)download
v.
下载
(2020?全国Ⅱ卷)It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
装好东西去当地图书馆对我们来说是非常重要的事,
在图书馆我的孩子们挑选出可以读的书或者是他们需要我给他们读的书。
(1)语法填空
(2020·天津高考)The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
loaded
(load)
with
information
in
many
formats.
(2)The
good
news
took
a
load
off
my
mind.
?
这个好消息使我如释重负。
(3)They
are
loading
the
truck
with
a
couch.
?
他们正把长沙发装上卡车。
(4)He’s
got
a
load
of
friends.
?
他有很多朋友。
6.
switch
n.
开关;
vi.
交换;
调换
There
is
a
switch
on
the
wall
for
turning
on
the
lights.
墙上有一个开电灯的开关。
She
asked
her
brother
to
switch
seats
with
her.
她让她的弟弟与她交换座位。
Every
time
he
switches
on
the
light,
he
will
forget
to
switch
it
off.
每次他打开灯总是忘记关。
Research
shows
that
humans
switch
from
selfish
to
unselfish
behaviour
when
they
are
watched.
研究表明当人类被观察时,
他们自私的行为会变成无私的行为。
【词块积累】
switch
on 把开关打开;
接通
switch
off
关上(灯、电视);
断掉(电源)
switch
to
转移到
(2019?天津高考)
And
if
a
predator
can
move
on
to
another
species
that
is
easier
to
find
when
a
prey
becomes
rare,
the
switch
allows
the
original
prey
to
recover.
当猎物稀缺时,
如果捕食者转向更容易找到的另一种物种,
那么这种转变会使最初的那种猎物恢复。
语法填空
(1)The
room
is
dark
so
please
switch
on
the
lights.
(2)Do
you
mind
if
I
switch
the
radio
off?
(3)No,
hold
it
a
second,
switch
that
to
roast
chicken.
(4)(2020·
天津高考)He
pulls
out
a
special
device,
points
it
at
the
suspect,
and
switches(switch)
it
on.
The
thief
drops
to
the
ground.
7.
To
get
rid
of
garbage
problems,
the
city
will
load
huge
spaceships
with
waste
materials
and
send
them
towards
the
sun,
preventing
landfill
and
environmental
problems.
?
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,
城市(居民)将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,
把这些废物送往太阳,
这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
【句式解构】
To
save
the
girl,
he
jumped
into
the
cold
water,
causing
him
to
fall
ill.
为了救那个女孩,
他跳进冰冷的水中,
结果他病倒了。
To
get
rid
of
his
cold,
he
took
too
much
medicine,
harming
his
stomach.
为除去感冒,
他服用了过多的药,
结果伤了胃。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mr
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
references,
making
his
tale
a
well-rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,
seen
from
Western
eyes.
Mr
Bissell巧妙地将历史见解和文化素材组织起来,
使他的故事从西方人的视角全方面地描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。
(2020·江苏高考)When
Wilson
heated
it,
the
container
exploded,
leaving
Wilson
blinded
in
both
eyes.
当威尔逊加热它时,
容器突然爆炸,
导致威尔逊双目失明。
动词的现在分词形式作结果状语时,
其主语往往是主句所表达的内容,
在逻辑上形成主谓关系,
且常放在主句之后。这种结构也可以改为并列句。
Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
causing
the
delay.
=Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
and
it
caused
the
delay.
他们的车遇上交通阻塞,
因而耽误了。
(1)语法填空
①To
pass
(pass)
the
exam,
he
made
full
preparations.
?
②The
temperature
rose
to
400
C,
causing
(cause)
some
people
to
die.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
on
board
Change-4
to
find
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
?
(2)The
fire
lasted
a
week,
leaving
nothing
valuable.
?
大火烧了一个星期,
没剩下什么值钱的东西。
拓视野·观天下
1.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
could
kill
up
to
200,
000
Americans
and
millions
more
could
be
infected,
the
US
government’s
leading
expert
warned.
Dr
Anthony
Fauci,
the
face
of
the
Trump
administration’s
COVID-19
task
force,
made
the
prediction
on
Sunday.
美国政府首席专家警告说,
新冠肺炎疫情可能导致多达20万美国人死亡,
数百万人感染。特朗普政府新冠肺炎特别工作组首席专家安东尼·福奇博士在周日做出了这一预测。
2.
As
the
world
faces
this
unprecedented
global
health
crisis,
it
is
clear
that
no
one
company
can
go
it
alone.
That
is
why
Sanofi
is
continuing
to
complement
its
expertise
and
resources
with
our
peers,
such
as
GSK,
with
the
goal
to
create
and
supply
sufficient
quantities
of
vaccines
that
will
help
stop
COVID-19.
在世界面临这一前所未有的全球性卫生危机之际,
显然没有任何一家企业能够单打独斗。正因为如此,
赛诺菲将继续与葛兰素史克等同行企业互相补充专业技能和资源,
目标是生产和供应足够数量的疫苗,
从而帮助遏制新冠肺炎。
3.
The
owner
of
Tik
Tok,
the
world’s
hottest
social
media
app
at
the
moment,
attaches
importance
to
producing
its
own
smartphones
and
is
preparing
for
it.
抖音目前是全球最火的社交应用,
它的母公司认为推出自己的智能手机很重要,
并且现在正在做准备。
4.
The
smartphone
which
is
loaded
with
plenty
of
high-end
hardware
and
new
features
is
very
popular.
有大量的高端硬件和新功能的智能手机很受欢迎。
5.
It
is
risky
for
people
to
cross
the
street
with
their
nose
buried
in
their
phones.
人们过马路看手机是很危险的。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
I
have
no
alternative
(选择)
but
to
use
bricks(砖)
to
build
the
wall.
?
2.
Natural
resources
(资源)will
run
out
so
we
have
to
make
full
use
of
recycled
materials(材料)
and
solar(太阳的)
and
wind
energy.
?
3.
The
man
was
arrested
(逮捕)because
he
cheated
those
with
disabilities(伤残)
using
illegal
methods.
?
4.
The
leader
commanded
(命令)
that
all
risky(冒险的)
business
should
be
stopped.
?
5.
The
man
attached
(系)
the
boat
to
a
big
tree
and
began
to
load(装)
it
with
some
products
bought
online(联机地).
?
6.
The
scientist
made
a
prediction
(预测)
that
running
for
at
least
one
hour
outdoors(户外)
would
lengthen
our
life
for
two
years.
?
7.
Within
a
city’s
limits(范围)
the
bicycles
powered(提供动力)
by
electricity
are
used
widely.
?
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
I
know
for
sure
that
I
won’t
be
able
to
go
to
the
party.
2.
It
is
necessary
to
attach
importance
to
the
education
and
management
of
Party
members.
3.
You
should
consider
how
to
get
rid
of
your
bad
habits.
4.
The
8-year-old
boy
has
a
good
command
of
three
foreign
languages,
which
is
amazing.
5.
As
soon
as
the
water
and
food
ran
out,
the
enemy
gave
in.
6.
The
horse
pulled
a
cart
loaded
with
potatoes.
7.
My
brother
can
help.
At
least
we
can
rely
on
him.
8.
The
machine
began
to
run
at
the
flick
of
the
switch.
9.
This
book
is
free
of
charge,
so
you
won’t
pay
for
it.
10.
I’m
afraid
we
will
use
up
our
natural
resources
one
day.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Whatever/No
matter
what
you
become,
I
will
be
with
you.
?
无论你变成什么,
我都会和你在一起。
2.
To
buy
the
big
house,
he
borrows
a
lot
of
money,
leaving
him
in
heavy
debt.
?
为了买那座大房子,
他借了许多钱,
结果使他负债累累。
3.
He
failed
again
and
again
no
matter
how
hard
he
tried.
?
无论他怎么努力,
总是一次又一次地失败。
4.
With
a
lot
of
homework
to
do,
I
can’t
go
out.
?
有很多作业要做,
我不能出去。
5.
Playing
football
is
one
of
his
hobbies.
?
踢足球是他的爱好之一。
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
What
will
the
city
of
the
future
look
like?
Making
1.
predictions
(predict)
is
a
risky
business.
One
thing
is
2.
that
care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
earth’s
3.
natural(nature)
resources
run
out.
4.
However,
there
are
plenty
of
things
about
city
life
in
the
future
5.
which/that
are
not
certain.
Here
are
some
ideas
that
young
people
create:
Everyone
6.
will
be
given
(give)
a
telephone
number
at
birth
that
will
never
change
no
matter
where
they
live.
?
Everyone
will
do
all
7.
shopping
(shop)
and
place
orders
online.
Doctors
will
carry
out
8.
operations
(operate)
from
thousands
of
miles
away
and
distance
surgery
will
become
common.
Senior
citizens
and
people
with
disabilities
will
be
able
9.
to
go
(go)
anywhere
using
high-tech
cameras
10.
attached
(attach)
to
their
head.
?
PAGEModule
1 Life
in
the
Future
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块所学单词的适当形式填空
1.
Whatever
trouble
he
meets,
he
is
always
optimistic(乐观的).
2.
If
we
can
do
these
things,
we
will
definitely
(确定地)
grow
up
happily
and
healthily.
3.
He
wanted
to
find
out
what
young
people
think
about
the
future
of
urban
(城市的)
life.
4.
The
country
used
to
be
a
British
colony(殖民地)
in
Asia.
5.
She
had
the
courage
and
determination
to
rise
above
her
physical
disability(disabled).
6.
As
we
grow
older,
we
learn
the
limits
(限度)
of
our
abilities.
7.
Some
people
enjoy
making
predictions
(预测)
without
caring
about
their
results.
8.
He
worked
so
hard
that
eventually
(终于)
his
health
became
poor
and
he
fell
ill
frequently.
9.
When
I
got
to
the
railway
station,
they
were
loading
(装)
the
truck
with
bananas.
10.
Clouds
of
different
shapes
(形状)
made
the
sky
especially
beautiful.
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
look
out,
for
a
start,
on
the
way
out,
come
true,
throw
away,
in
progress
1.
Look
out!
The
stone
is
falling
from
the
mountain.
?
2.
For
a
start,
we
should
discuss
how
to
deal
with
the
problem.
?
3.
It’s
a
waste
of
money
to
throw
away
so
many
clothes.
?
4.
The
cars
that
are
powered
by
petrol
will
be
on
the
way
out
because
oil
is
likely
to
run
out.
?
5.
To
my
joy,
my
dream
of
going
to
college
will
come
true.
?
6.
The
work
is
still
in
progress
and
may
be
finished
in
two
weeks.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I’m
too
busy
enjoying
my
life
now
to
worry
about
the
future!
?
我现在正忙着享受生活,
以至于没有时间担心未来!
2.
Thirty
years
from
now
people
will
be
wearing
clothes
made
of
paper
which
they
will
be
able
to
throw
away
after
wearing
them
two
or
three
times.
?
从现在起三十年后人们将穿着纸制的衣服,
穿过两三次以后就可以把它们扔掉。
3.
So
in
ten
years
I
hope
I
will
either
be
working
in
a
hospital
or
as
a
doctor
with
my
own
surgery.
因此十年后,
我希望要么在医院工作,
要么做一名拥有自己的诊所的医生。
4.
Not
all
predictions
come
true.
?
不是所有的预言都会实现。
要点精研·探究学习
1.
look
out
小心;
当心
Look
out!
We’re
having/’re
going
to
have
an
accident!
小心!
我们要出事故了!
Do
look
out
for
spelling
mistakes
in
your
work.
一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。
Don’t
look
down
on/upon
those
old
men.
Instead,
we
should
look
up
to
them.
不要看不起那些老人。相反,
我们应该尊敬他们。
【导图理词】
(2020·天津高考)Look
up
Charles
Dickens,
and
you
might
learn
a
thing
or
two
about
realism.
翻阅查尔斯·狄更斯的作品,
你或许对现实主义了解一二。
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Look
out!
There’s
a
car
coming!
(2)He
decides
to
look
into
the
matter
till
the
truth
is
out.
(3)Don’t
look
down
upon/on
him;
he’s
no
fool.
(4)All
the
students
look
up
to
the
old
philosophy
teacher.
(5)(2020·江苏高考)In
looking
into
the
stories
of
biological
discovery,
I
also
began
to
find
something
else,
a
collection
of
scientists,
usually
brilliant,
occasionally
half-mad,
who
made
the
discoveries.
2.
optimistic
adj.
乐观的;
乐观主义的
Life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs,
but
if
we
are
optimistic
and
take
a
positive
attitude,
we
will
be
likely
to
enjoy
our
life.
生活充满了起起伏伏,
但是如果我们乐观采取积极态度,
则我们很有可能享受我们的生活。
The
stockholders
are
optimistic
about
the
company’s
future.
股东对公司的前景很乐观。
They
are
optimistic
that
he
will
win
the
match.
他们乐观地认为他会赢得这次比赛。
【词块积累】
(1)be/remain
optimistic
about
对……很乐观
be/remain
optimistic+that
从句
对……乐观
(2)optimist
n.
乐观的人,
乐天派
(3)optimism
n.
乐观;
乐观主义
(4)pessimistic
adj.
悲观的
(1)The
sellers
are
optimistic
about
their
sales
because
they
predict
that
consumers
will
be
buying
more
gifts
in
the
coming
Christmas.
?
这些卖家对于销售很乐观,
因为他们预测在即将到来的圣诞节期间消费者会买更多礼物。
(2)An
optimist
can’t
be
pessimistic
about
the
future.
?
一个乐观者不会对未来悲观的。
3.
predict
vt.
预言;
预料
It
is
virtually
impossible
to
predict
the
future
accurately.
精确预言未来的事实际上是不可能的。
Who
can
predict
how
the
elections
will
turn
out?
谁能预料选举结果会怎样?
That
politician
is
optimistic
about
the
relationship
of
the
two
countries
and
predicts
that
no
war
will
break
out
between
them.
?
那位政治家对这两个国家的关系很乐观,
预测两国之间不会发生战争。
The
scientist
made
a
prediction
that
in
the
future
the
earthquake
could
be
predictable.
那位科学家预测未来地震是可以预测的。
【词块积累】
(1)prediction
n.
预测,
预言
make
a
prediction
做预测
(2)predictable
adj.
可以预测的
(2019?天津高考)Even
though
we
live
in
a
high-tech
age,
it’s
still
impossible
to
predict
the
weather
accurately.
即使我们生活在一个高科技时代,
精确地预测天气仍然是不可能的。
用predict的适当形式填空
(1)Driving
a
car
requires
you
to
predict
what
other
road
users
will
do
and
get
ready
to
react
to
something
unexpected.
?
(2)The
only
thing
predictable
about
life
is
its
unpredictability.
(3)Without
reliable
data,
prediction
has
no
foundation.
4.
Not
all
predictions
come
true.
不是所有的预言都会实现。?
【句式解构】
此句中“not
all+n.
或all+n.
+not”表示“不是所有的……都”,
是部分否定的用法。当all,
both,
every等词与not连用时,
表示部分否定。
Not
all
the
children
want
to
have
a
glass
shaped
like
a
pear.
不是所有的孩子都想要一个形状像梨的杯子。?
All
horses
are
animals,
but
not
all
animals
are
horses.
所有的马都是动物,
但并不是所有的动物都是马。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
3,
500
residents
cannot
all
enjoy
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
3500名居民不能同时享受到阳光。
部分否定与全部否定
部分否定
全部否定
两者间
both.
.
.
not/not
both.
.
.
并非两者都
neither/not.
.
.
either两者都不
三者间
all.
.
.
not/not
all.
.
.
并非所有……都;
every.
.
.
not/not
every.
.
.
并非每一个……都;
the
whole.
.
.
not/not.
.
.
the
whole并非全部都
no
one/nobody没有人nothing没有任何事物not.
.
.
any/none没有一个
【知识延伸】
①否定词和表示整体的词连用表示部分否定。
②否定词和表示个体的词连用表示全部否定。
I’m
not
completely
satisfied.
我并不是很满意。
There
was
not
a
single
person
in
the
dark
street.
黑暗的大街上一个人也没有。
All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
[谚]发光的未必都是金子。
句型转换
①All
bamboos
don’t
grow
tall.
→Not
all
bamboos
grow
tall.
?
②Both
of
the
two
math
problems
are
not
very
difficult.
→Not
both
of
the
two
math
problems
are
very
difficult.
?
5.
With
the
first
moon
colonies
predicted
for
the
1970’s,
work
is
now
in
progress
on
the
types
of
building
required
for
men
to
stay
in
when
they’re
on
the
moon.
?
因为预测20世纪70年代将会有第一批到月球的移民,
现在正在修建这几种类型的建筑物,
当人类在月球上时,
他们需要住在里面。
【句式解构】
(1)这是个主从复合句,
句中的when引导时间状语从句。
(2)required
for
men
to
stay
in
when
they’re
on
the
moon是过去分词短语作后置定语,
修饰building。
Hangzhou,
known
to
the
nation
for
its
West
Lake,
has
changed
greatly.
以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
The
glass
broken
by
my
son
has
been
swept
away.
我儿子打破的玻璃已经被扫走了。
语法填空
(1)The
Town
Hall
completed(complete)
in
the
1800’s
was
the
most
distinguished
building
at
that
time.
(2)The
speaker
answered
all
the
questions
raised(raise)
by
the
audience.
(3)Make
sentences
with
the
words
given(give).
(4)This
is
a
book
written(write)
by
a
famous
Chinese
writer.
【要点拾遗】
1.
definitely
adv.
无疑地;
确定地;
明确地
But
I
can
definitely
tell
you
what
I’ll
be
doing
next
week—celebrating
my
birthday
with
friends.
但我可以确切地告诉你下周我将做什么——和朋友一起庆祝我的生日。
It
is
definite
that
he
will
resign.
他辞职是确定无疑的了。
The
doctor
is
definite
about
Tommy’s
having
caught
the
terrible
disease.
医生非常肯定汤米已得了重病。
【词块积累】
definite
adj.
清楚的,
明确的
be
definite
about
对……很明确(肯定)
It
is
definite
that.
.
.
确定无疑的是……
(2020·天津高考)We
don’t
have
to
live
in
the
past,
but
we
can
definitely
do
better
by
learning
from
it.
我们没必要生活在过去,
但我们一定会从过去中吸取教训从而做得更好。
(1)选词填空(definite/definitely)
①The
date
of
the
move
has
not
been
definitely
decided
yet.
②It’s
definite
that
you
can
find
a
well-paid
job.
(2)The
workers
demand
a
definite
answer.
?
工人们要求一个明确的答复。
(3)He
will
definitely
become
a
kung
fu
master.
?
他肯定会成为一名武林高手。
2.
for
a
start
作为开始;
首先;
第一点(强调一系列理由、意见等的第一条)
I
think
the
plan
doesn’t
work—for
a
start,
it’ll
take
a
very
long
time,
and
secondly,
it’ll
cost
too
much.
我认为这个计划不可行——首先,
它将花费很长时间,
其次,
它的代价太高。
We
can’t
go
to
the
concert.
To
start
with,
it’s
too
cold.
Besides,
we
have
no
tickets.
我们不能去听音乐会了。首先,
天太冷了,
另外,
我们没有票。
【词块积累】
to
start
with=to
begin
with
首先;
第一;
起初
from
start
to
finish
从头到尾
at
the
very
start=at
the
very
beginning
一开始
at
the
start
of=at
the
beginning
of
在……
开始时
(1)I
don’t
agree
this
book
is
of
poor
quality.
For
a
start,
it
is
a
book
well
worth
reading.
?
我认为这本书质量不错。
首先,
它是一本值得一读的书。
(2)We
don’t
want
to
travel.
To
start
with,
we
haven’t
enough
money,
and
secondly
we’re
too
busy.
?
我们不想去旅游。一来我们的钱不够,
二来我们太忙了。
(3)Our
English
teacher
often
tells
us
English
stories
at
the
start
of
our
classes.
?
英语老师经常在上课开始时给我们讲一些英语故事。
3.
on
the
way
out
即将过时;
即将被淘汰
If
something
is
on
the
way
out,
it’s
going
to
disappear.
如果某物即将被淘汰,
它将会消失。
The
hairstyle
isn’t
fashionable;
that
is
to
say,
it
is
on
the
way
out.
这种发型不时尚了,
也就是说快过时了。
In
no
way
can
you
tell
him
what
has
happened.
你绝不能告诉他发生了什么。
【词块积累】
by
the
way 顺便说一下
in
a
way
在某种程度上
under
way
在进行中
in
no
way
决不
in
the
way
妨碍,
阻碍
on
the
way
在路上
用way的短语完成句子
(1)You
must
work
hard
at
science
and
technology,
or
you
will
be
on
the
way
out.
?
(2)Our
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
New
York.
?
(3)Mrs
Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess,
as
her
children
are
always
in
the
way
whenever
she
tries
to.
?
(4)
By
the
way,
who
is
your
favorite
basketball
player?
?
4.
shape
vt.
造成……形状;
使成形;
塑造 n.
形状
By
the
year
2000,
housewives
will
probably
have
a
robot
shaped
like
a
box
with
one
large
eye
on
the
top.
到2000年,
家庭主妇们可能会有一个盒状的机器人,
它的顶部有一只大眼睛。
Look
out
for
your
diet
or
you
will
be
in
bad
shape.
?
注意你的饮食,
否则你身体就不好了。
Childhood
experiences
often
play
a
big
part
in
shaping
one’s
character.
童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起着重大作用。
【导图理词】
【巧学助记】形记shape
【易混辨析】
shaped作后缀
shaped作后缀,
表示“……形状的”,
如heart-shaped心形的;
bullet-shaped像子弹的;
pear-shaped梨形的;
V-shaped
V形的;
cup-shaped杯子形状的等。
(2020·
天津高考)For
my
fifth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
in
the
shape
of
a
monkey.
为了我的五岁生日,
我妈妈给我做了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。
语法填空
(1)The
children
are
shaping
the
sand
into
a
tower.
(2)Tom’s
birthday
cake
was
in
the
shape
of
a
heart.
(3)If
you
want
to
live
a
happy
life,
you
must
stay
in
shape.
(4)You
have
been
sitting
on
my
hat
and
now
it
is
badly
out
of
shape.
5.
I’m
too
busy
enjoying
my
life
now
to
worry
about
the
future!
?
我现在忙于享受生活,
而无暇为未来担忧!
【句式解构】
too.
.
.
to
do
sth.
“太……而不能做某事”,
是一个表示否定意义的句型。
That
box
is
too
small
to
hold
all
these
things.
那盒子太小,
装不下所有这些东西。
It’s
never
too
late
to
learn.
活到老学到老。
The
task
is
too
difficult
for
us
to
do.
这项任务太难了,
我们做不了。
(1)某些形容词与too.
.
.
to.
.
.
句型连用时,
too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,
如glad,
pleased,
surprised,
delighted,
happy,
easy,
ready,
willing等。
(2)如在too前加上only,
but,
all,
simply或just时,
too.
.
.
to.
.
.
句型表示肯定意义,
此时too带有赞赏的感彩。
I’m
only
too
glad
to
see
you.
见到你非常高兴。
(1)She
is
too
short
to
reach
the
apples
on
the
table.
?
她太矮了,
够不着桌子上的苹果。
(2)He
is
too
eager
to
know
the
result
of
the
examination.
?
他急于知道考试结果。
(3)You
can’t
be
too
careful
to
do
your
homework.
?
你做作业时越细心越好。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
I
believe
that
this
optimistic
(乐观的)
student
will
definitely(无疑地)
have
a
bright
future.
2.
Eventually
(最后)
the
housewife
who
was
tired
of
washing
dishes
bought
a
dishwasher(洗碗机).
?
3.
The
man
invented
a
plane
shaped
(造成……形状)
like
a
ball
and
predicted(预测)
it
would
have
a
good
market.
?
4.
In
the
colony
(殖民地),
the
doormats
(门前擦鞋垫)
sold
well.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
look
out
for,
for
a
start,
on
the
way
out,
come
true,
throw
away,
be
optimistic
about,
switch
on,
in
the
shape
of,
in
progress,
get
married
1.
I’m
not
working
here—
for
a
start,
it’s
too
far
to
travel.
?
2.
It’s
not
always
easy
to
find
out
the
cause,
but
there
are
a
few
things
we
can
look
out
for.
?
3.
Now,
having
earned
thousands
of
dollars,
he
is
optimistic
about
the
future.
?
4.
Don’t
throw
those
magazines
away.
I
haven’t
read
them
yet.
5.
Believe
in
yourself.
Your
dream
will
eventually
come
true.
?
6.
If
they
ever
get
married,
they’ll
have
one
terrific
wedding
ceremony.
?
7.
Work
on
the
new
offices
is
now
in
progress;
we
can
use
them
next
year.
?
8.
Many
people
switch
on
the
television
simply
to
kill
time
over
the
Christmas
holiday.
?
9.
This
type
of
car
is
on
the
way
out;
we
must
develop
a
new
one.
?
10.
One
clock
was
in
the
shape
of
a
cart
and
a
horse
with
a
driver.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
Town
Hall
completed
in
the
1800’s
was
the
most
beautiful
building
at
that
time.
?
19世纪建成的市政厅是当时最漂亮的建筑。
2.
The
man
is
too
busy
to
take
care
of
his
family.
?
那个人忙得不能照顾他的家庭。
3.
I
invited
all
our
teachers
to
our
party
but
not
all
of
them
can
come.
?
我邀请了我们所有的老师来参加我们的聚会,
但他们却不能都来。
4.
Luckily,
there
are
some
outdoor
activities
which
don’t
need
us
to
walk
very
far
in
the
hot
sun.
?
幸运的是,
有一些不需要我们在炎热的太阳下走很远的户外活动。
5.
Under
the
tree
sat
two
old
men
who
were
playing
chess.
?
树下坐着两位下棋的老人。
Ⅳ.
课文短文改错
Not
every
prediction
comes
true.
Here
is
a
few
bad
predictions
making
in
the
twentieth
century.
Orville
Wright
in
1908
believes
that
no
flying
machine
would
ever
fly
from
New
York
to
Paris.
In
1943,
Thomas
Watson,
a
chairman
of
IBM,
thought
there
was
a
world
market
for
maybe
five
computer.
In
1957,
Changing
Times
Magazine
predicted
that
thirty
years
later
people
would
be
worn
clothes
that
they
could
throw
away
after
wearing
them
two
and
three
times.
In
1966,
New
York
Times
predicted
that
by
the
year
2000
housewives
would
probable
have
robots.
Christopher
Evans,
a
computer
scientist,
said
in
1979
by
the
mid-1980’s
no
one
would
need
hide
a
key
under
the
doormat
again,
because
there
wouldn’t
be
some
keys.
1.
【解析】第二句is
改为are。
2.
【解析】第二句making改为made。
3.
【解析】第三句believes改为believed。
4.
【解析】第四句去掉第一个a。
5.
【解析】第四句computer改为computers。
6.
【解析】第五句worn改为wearing。
7.
【解析】第五句and改为or。
8.
【解析】第六句probable改为probably。
9.
【解析】第七句need后面加to。
10.
【解析】第七句some改为any。
PAGEModule
1 Life
in
the
Future
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
将来进行时
观察上面对话,
并类比填空:
At
this
time
next
Friday
my
mother
will
be
giving
(give)
a
report
in
the
hall
and
my
father
will
be
flying
(fly)
to
America.
?
将来进行时表示要在将来某一时间开始,
并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。
一、将来进行时的基本用法
1.
表示将来某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
Please
don’t
call
me
between
8:
00
and
10:
00
tomorrow.
I
will
be
having
a
class
then.
明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话,
我那时正在上课。
2.
表示预料中要发生的动作。
After
you
take
the
medicine,
you
will
be
feeling
much
better.
服药之后,
你会感觉好得多。
Hurry
up!
The
guests
will
be
arriving
at
any
minute!
快!
客人随时会来!
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
如果你早晨锻炼,
有利于你消耗一整天的卡路里,
而不是在睡眠中消耗。
(1)—Will
you
be
available
at
three
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon?
—No.
I
will
be
attending
(attend)
a
lecture
then.
?
(2)I
will
be
flying
(fly)
from
Miami
to
New
York
to
meet
the
other
members
of
the
group
at
this
time
tomorrow.
?
(3)I
will
be
watching(watch)
my
favorite
TV
show
at
seven
o’clock
this
evening.
?
二、将来进行时与一般将来时、将来完成时的区别
将来进行时
表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作
一般将来时
多表示没有经过事先安排,
在说话时临时做出的决定,
有时还可表示邀请或习惯
将来完成时
表示将来某个时间之前已完成的动作
I
will
be
reading
a
book
at
10:
00
tomorrow
morning.
明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。
When
he
comes,
I
will
give
him
some
advice.
当他来时,
我会给他一些建议。
I
think
he
will
pass
the
exam.
我想他考试会及格的。
【知识延伸】
有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,
而将来进行时只是单纯地谈论未来情况。
Mary
won’t
pay
this
bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary
won’t
be
paying
this
bill.
不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
语法填空
(1)He
will
graduate
(graduate)from
Harvard
University
next
year.
?
(2)I
was
about
to
go(go)
out
when
the
telephone
rang.
?
(3)We
are
to
obey(obey)
the
school
rules.
?
(4)My
uncle
is
coming(come)
to
see
us.
He
will
be
here
soon.
?
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
will
be
having
(have)
a
meeting
at
4
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon.
?
2.
Mr
Smith
will
not
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting
tonight
because
he
will
be
giving(give)
a
report.
?
3.
In
the
year
3000,
a
lot
of
people
will
be
living
(live)
underground.
?
4.
You
needn’t
cook
lunch
for
me.
I
will
be
eating
(eat)
out.
?
5.
By
the
time
you
arrive,
I
will
have
left
(leave).
?
6.
Look
at
the
clouds.
It
is
going
to
rain
(rain).
?
7.
The
train
leaves
(leave)
at
8
a.
m.
in
the
morning.
8.
—Do
you
still
play
basketball?
—Oh,
yes.
I
have
been
playing
(play)
it
for
the
past
two
years.
?
9.
The
prediction
will
come
(come)
true
if
technology
continues
to
develop.
?
10.
By
the
middle
of
this
century,
more
people
will
be
living
(live)
in
the
city
than
in
the
country.
?
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
You
will
be
experienced
a
different
culture
when
you
visit
Russia.
(experienced改为experiencing)
2.
At
this
time
the
day
after
tomorrow
I
will
be
painted
the
house.
(painted改为painting)
3.
In
the
near
future,
more
advances
in
the
robot
technology
will
be
making
by
scientists.
(making改为made)
4.
In
the
coming
years
thousands
of
films
will
produced
all
over
the
world.
(will后面加be)
5.
On
her
next
birthday,
Ann
will
have
married
for
twenty
years.
(have后面加been)
6.
By
next
month,
Tom
will
have
been
saved
enough
money
for
a
used
car.
(去掉been)
7.
I
think
in
the
future
store
shopping
will
never
be
replacing
by
online
shopping.
(replacing改为replaced)
8.
Farm
animals
will
be
in
danger
and
had
to
be
shipped
away
if
wolves
continue
to
appear
on
the
farm.
(had改为have)
用适当的时态完成下面短文
Tom
1.
will
be
flying
(fly)
Hawaii
to
meet
his
friends
at
8:
00
tomorrow
and
he
2.
will
be
lying
(lie)
on
one
of
the
sunny
beaches
in
Hawaii
all
day
when
he
3.
spends(spend)
his
holiday
there.
Yesterday
he
4.
asked(ask)
me,
“5.
Will
you
6.
be
using
(use)
your
computer
these
days?
”
I
said,
“
I
7.
will
be
taking
(take)
care
of
my
mother
and
I
8.
will
not
use(not
use)
it.
”
He
said
he
9.
would
take(take)
my
computer
with
him
and
10.
would
give(give)
the
computer
to
me
as
soon
as
he
11.
returned
(return)
from
Hawaii.
?
PAGE
