(共41张PPT)
Module
2
Experiences
Unit
3
Language
in
use
外研·八年级下册
I
have
ever
been
to
the
Palace
Museum.
Palace
Museum
Free
talk
They
have
visited
Hong
Kong
Disneyland.
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
He
has
climbed
the
Great
Wall.
the
Great
Wall
Language
practice
现在完成时：主语+have
/has
+过去分词+其他
现在完成时（一）
1.
定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作
对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.
构成：
1)
肯定句：“have（has）＋过去分词”。
注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has
用于第三人称单数，其他人称一律用have。
2)
否定句：“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。
3)
疑问句：把助动词
have或has提到主语之前。
回答用
Yes,
…have
(has).
/No,
…haven’t
(hasn’t).
3.
连用时间状语：already,
yet,
ever,
never,
just,
before,
several
times
等。
4.
动词的过去分词变化规则：
1)
规则变化与动词过去式的变化规则相同：
a.
一般直接在词尾加上ed。如：
look—looked—looked
b.
以e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：
move—moved—moved
c.
以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，
变y为i，再加ed。如：
carry—carried—carried
d.
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写
词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
stop—stopped—stopped
2)
不规则变化，没有规律，需要记忆。例如：
be
–
was/were
–
been
put
–
put
–
put
find
–
found
–
found
do
–
did
–
done
have
–
had
–
had
eat
–
ate
–
eaten
make
–
made
–
made
go
–
went
–
gone
let
–
let
–
let
see
–
saw
–
seen
1.
I’ve
already
had
dinner.（改为一般疑问句）
_____
you
_____
dinner
_____?
2.
He
has
just
finished
his
homework.（改为否定句）
He
______
__________
his
homework
_____.
3.
Mum’s
cooked
the
dinner.
（改为否定句）
Mum
_______
_______
the
dinner.
Have
had
yet
hasn’t
finished
yet
hasn’t
cooked
Practice
句型转换。
Write
questions
for
the
questionnaire
with
Have
you
ever…?
1.
have
a
Western
meal
2.
live
in
another
city
3.
enter
a
singing
competition
4.
travel
by
train
5.
travel
to
the
seaside
6.
try
seafood
7.
cook
dinner
for
your
parents
Activities
You
Your
partner
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Have
you
ever
had
a
Western
meal?
Now
complete
the
You
column.
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions
in
the
questionnaire
in
Activity
1.
Then
complete
the
Your
partner
column.
—
Have
you
ever
had
a
Western
meal?
—
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
Have
you
ever
lived
in
another
city?
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
Have
you
ever
_____________?
Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
Complete
the
sentences
about
your
partner
and
report
them
to
the
rest
of
the
class.
1.
He/She
_____________
a
Western
meal.
2.
He/She
______________
in
another
city.
3.
He/She
______________
a
singing
competition.
4.
He/She
______________
by
train.
5.
He/She
_______________
to
the
seaside.
6.
He/She
_______________
seafood.
7.
He/She
_______________
for
his/her
plete
the
postcard.
Use
the
list
of
Things
to
do
in
Beijing
to
help
you.
Things
to
do
in
Beijing!
see
the
Beijing
Opera
climb
the
Great
Wall
eat
Beijing
duck
visit
the
Palace
Museum
√
×
√
√
Dear
David,
I’m
having
a
wonderful
time
in
Beijing.
I’ve
done
so
many
things!
I’ve...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There’s
only
one
thing
I
haven’t
done:
I...
________________________________
Bye
for
now,
Rob
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
in
the
box.
1.
I
wrote
a
story
for
a(n)
___________
in
my
English
class
and
I
won
a
prize.
2.
Alice
can
_______
very
well,
and
what’s
more,
she
can
write
beautifully.
competition
spell
3.
Some
English
words
are
difficult
to
__________.
pronounce
4.
We
visited
an
ancient
palace
with
a
tall
_______
and
a
beautiful
garden.
5.
Mary
wants
to
visit
the
US,
but
the
plane
tickets
are
very
expensive
and
she
cannot
______
to
go.
tower
afford
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
correct
answer.
Places
visited
People
China
Europe
the
US
Winnie
Diana
Bob
√
√
√
√
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
How
many
times
has
Winnie
been
to
the
US?
2.
Which
country
would
Diana
like
to
go
again?
3.
Which
part
of
China
has
Diana
travelled
around?
4.
How
did
Diana
travel
there?
5.
Has
Bob
ever
visited
Germany?
Tapescript:
Presenter:?Today?we’re?talking?to?Winnie,?Diana?
and
Bob
about
their?travel
experiences.
Welcome,
everyone!
Winnie,?you’ve
travelled?a?lot,?haven’t?you?
Winnie:?Yes.?I’ve?been?all?over?China.?I’ve?also
been?to?the?US.?In?fact,?I’ve?flown?to?
the
US?three?times!
Presenter:?What?about?you,?Diana??Have?you?
been
to?the?US?or?China?
Diana:?I’ve?never?been?to?the?US,?but?I’ve?
been
to?China?many?times.?I’ve?
travelled?all
over?South?China
by
train.
It
was
fantastic!?
I’d?like?to
?
go?there?again,?and
look?around?the
?
country?some?more.
Presenter:?And?you,?Bob??Where?have?you?
been?
Bob:?Well,?I
live?in?France.
I’ve?been?all?
over
Europe,?but
I’ve?never
??
been?to?Africa?or
Asia.
I’ve?never
??
been?to?the?US?either.
1.
How
many
times
has
Winnie
been
to
the
US?
2.
Which
country
would
Diana
like
to
go
again?
3.
Which
part
of
China
has
Diana
travelled
around?
Check
answers
She
has
been
to
the
US
three
times.
She
would
like
to
go
to
China
again.
She
has
travelled
around
South
China.
4.
How
did
Diana
travel
there?
5.
Has
Bob
ever
visited
Germany?
She
travelled
there
by
train.
Yes,
he
has.
He’s
been
all
over
plete
the
passage
with
the
sentences
in
the
box.
There
is
one
extra
sentence.
Grow
a
Forest!
(1)______
Have
you
ever
wanted
to
save
the
trees
in
the
forest?
Do
you
love
nature
and
want
to
keep
forests
safe?
Now
you
can!
Buy
a
tree
—
it
is
the
perfect
birthday
or
wedding
present
for
someone
in
your
family
or
for
a
friend.
(2)______
Your
tree
will
help
our
world
and
will
last
longer
than
toys,
clothes
or
computers.
The
world
needs
more
trees
—
buy
one
today,
watch
it
grow
bigger
and
feel
proud!
D
E
The
Grow-a-Forest
gift
is
part
of
an
exciting
plan
to
make
our
world
greener,
and
every
gift
helps
to
protect
our
world.
It
is
easy!
Buy
a
Grow-a-Forest
gift
today
and
choose
your
forest
and
your
tree.
We
will
take
it
and
put
it
in
the
earth
for
you.
(3)
_______________
B
In
your
gift
box,
there
will
be:
·a
map
of
the
forest
·a
photo
of
your
tree
·a
pair
of
Grow-a-Forest
gloves
·a
card
with
your
message
to
your
family
or
friend
(4)_______________________
A
Around
the
world
On
the
top
of
the
world
The?world?witnessed?one?of?the
greatest?climbing?
achievements?in?1953,
when?Tenzing?Norgay?from?
Nepal?and
Edmund?Hillary?from?New?Zealand
climbed?Mount
Qomolangma?for?the
first?time.?
After?a?long?and?difficult
climb,?troubled?by?heavy?
第一次
snow,?freezing
wind?and?the?lack?of?oxygen,?they
finally?reached?the?top?at?11:30
am
on
29th?May.?
They?could?only?spend
about?fifteen?minutes?on?
the?summit
before?they?had?to?come?down.?But?
they
remained?heroes?around?the?world?for
the?
rest?of?their?lives.
到达山顶
花费……在……
剩下的
Module
task:
Writing
a
questionnaire
about
experiences
Write
a
question
about
life
experiences
for
each
of
the
topics.
Use
Have
you
ever…?
Transport:
_____________________________
Book:
_________________________________
Have
you
ever
travelled
by
plane?
Have
you
ever
read
Harry
Potter?
Country:
_____________________________________
Food:
________________________________________
Sport:
________________________________________
Film:
_________________________________________
Have
you
ever
visited
Canada?
Have
you
ever
eaten
spaghetti?
Have
you
ever
climbed
the
Mount
Tai?
Have
you
ever
seen
the
film
Mission
Impossible?
Work
in
groups.
Choose
the
best
question
for
each
topic
in
Activity
9
and
prepare
a
questionnaire.
Go
around
the
classroom
and
ask
other
students
your
questions.
Write
their
answers
in
the
questionnaire.
Topics
Questions
Student
1
Student
2
...
Transport
Book
Country
Food
Sport
Film
Have
you
ever
travelled
by
train?
Return
to
your
group
and
talk
about
other
students’
answers
to
your
questionnaire.
