模块素养评价(一)(Module
1)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
A
new
film
will
be
on
tonight.
Will
you
go
with
me?
W:
Sorry,
I
have
no
time
for
films
or
dinner
out.
①I
now
have
to
worry
about
the
upcoming
final
exam.
1.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
tonight?
A.
See
a
film.
B.
Have
dinner
with
the
man.
C.
Prepare
for
her
final
exam.
Text
2
M:
②That’ll
be
four
pounds
fifty
for
this
parcel.
Oh
dear!
W:
What’s
the
matter?
M:
②You’ve
put
sticky
tape
all
over
it.
I’m
afraid
you’ll
have
to
take
it
away
and
repack
it.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
a
bank.
C.
At
a
post
office.
Text
3
W:
I’m
sorry
I
am
late
for
work,
Mr
Smith.
Because
my
alarm
clock
didn’t
work
this
morning.
M:
This
is
not
your
first
time
that
you
have
been
late.
I
don’t
hope
you
will
have
one
as
this.
③Otherwise
you
will
be
fired
from
my
company.
3.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Customer
and
salesman.
B.
Boss
and
employee.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
Text
4
W:
Is
this
your
lake
house?
I
pictured
something
larger,
like
a
hotel.
M:
Sorry
to
disappoint
you.
I
haven’t
been
here
since
I
was
a
child.
I
have
a
totally
different
memory
of
it.
W:
It’s
fine.
④I
think
it’ll
be
great
for
the
reunion
if
we
clean
it
up
a
bit.
4.
What
is
the
woman
worried
about
at
first?
A.
The
man’s
memory.
B.
The
size
of
the
house.
C.
The
cleanliness
of
the
house.
Text
5
M:
⑤Why
don’t
you
and
Ervin
join
us
for
dinner
tonight?
The
five
of
us
haven’t
gone
out
together
for
a
long
time.
W:
Ervin
says
it’s
always
too
noisy
to
enjoy
the
meal
at
nightclubs.
M:
⑤Shall
we
go
somewhere
quiet?
5.
What
is
the
man
trying
to
do?
A.
Make
an
apology.
B.
Make
a
decision.
C.
Make
an
invitation.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
⑥Could
you
give
me
some
advice
about
the
design
of
the
new
advertisement?
M:
I’d
be
happy
to,
but
I
really
have
to
get
this
report
done.
⑦
Maybe
Alan
has
some
free
time.
W:
That’s
right!
And
he
has
some
background
in
advertising.
M:
I
just
saw
him
come
back
from
his
lunch
break.
⑦Now
it
would
be
a
good
time
to
catch
him.
W:
⑦Great!
6.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Workmates.
B.
Boss
and
employee.
C.
Strangers.
7.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
next?
A.
Write
a
report.
B.
Look
for
Alan.
C.
Have
lunch.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Are
we
there,
yet?
W:
No,
⑧Google
Maps
says
we
have
another
hour
left.
M:
An
hour?
We’ve
been
in
the
car
for
two
hours.
This
is
terrible.
W:
It’s
not
that
bad.
There’s
no
traffic
and
the
countryside
is
beautiful.
Look
out
of
the
window!
M:
I’m
also
not
feeling
well.
All
these
turns
are
making
me
sick.
W:
Do
you
want
me
to
pull
over
so
you
can
walk
around?
M:
No,
I’m
just
going
to
close
my
eyes.
Do
you
think
there
will
be
enough
beds
at
the
house?
W:
Yes,
of
course.
⑨Mom
made
sure
to
rent
a
place
with
three
bedrooms.
We
have
to
share
a
room,
but
it
has
two
beds.
M:
⑨We
have
to
share
a
room?
We
haven’t
had
to
do
that
since
we
were
kids.
W:
It’ll
be
fun!
8.
When
will
the
speakers
arrive
at
the
house?
A.
In
one
hour.
B.
In
two
hours.
C.
In
three
hours.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Friends.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hello.
Could
I
speak
to
Mr
Smith’s
secretary,
please?
W:
Yes.
It’s
Mr
Smith’s
secretary
speaking.
M:
Oh,
hello,
this
is
Mr
Green’s
Service
in
London.
W:
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:
Well,
⑩my
boss
Mr
Green
is
coming
out
to
Tokyo
in
the
first
week
of
December
and
I
want
to
check
whether
you
know
he
is
coming.
W:
I
did
already
know
about
it.
He’s
coming
for
the
conference.
M:
That’s
right,
and
he
would
really
like
to
take
up
Mr
Smith’s
offer
to
visit
the
factory.
W:
When
would
it
suit
you?
The
conference
will
be
running
from
Tuesday
to
Thursday.
M:
Er,
well,
either
Monday
or
Friday
would
be
good.
Which
day
do
you
think
would
be
better
for
Mr
Smith?
W:
Er,
as
far
as
he’s
concerned,
Monday
will
be
fine.
M:
Oh,
that’s
great.
10.
When
will
Mr
Green
come
to
Tokyo?
A.
At
the
beginning
of
December.
B.
In
the
middle
of
November.
C.
In
the
last
week
of
October.
11.
How
long
will
the
conference
last?
A.
A
week.
B.
5
days.
C.
3
days.
12.
When
will
Mr
Green
visit
the
factory?
A.
Before
the
conference.
B.
During
the
conference.
C.
After
the
conference.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Where
are
you
guys
going
for
your
honeymoon?
M:
We
decided
on
Cancun,
Mexico.
W:
I’ve
been
there
before.
It’s
a
big
tourist
place
so
there
is
access
to
everything.
M:
That’s
good.
I’m
looking
forward
to
our
honeymoon.
Especially
after
all
the
wedding
plans
I
had
to
do.
W:
How
long
are
you
going
for?
M:
We
decided
on
6
days.
We
are
leaving
on
Sunday
and
returning
on
Saturday.
We
just
booked
our
flight
and
got
our
room.
Everything
is
set.
W:
You’re
going
to
have
so
much
fun.
I’m
so
jealous.
M:
By
the
way,
where
do
you
want
to
go
for
your
honeymoon
when
you
get
married?
W:
Since
I’ve
been
to
Mexico
and
Hawaii
before,
I
want
to
go
to
Australia.
M:
That
sounds
great.
It’s
a
little
out
of
our
budget
so
we
didn’t
even
consider
Australia.
W:
For
the
price,
Cancun
is
one
of
the
best,
so
don’t
have
any
regrets.
It
is
a
great
place.
So
do
you
have
a
ride
to
the
airport?
M:
My
brother
is
going
to
drop
us
off.
W:
Looks
like
everything
is
set.
Just
make
sure
to
take
a
camera.
I
know
many
people
who
forgot
to
take
a
camera
on
their
honeymoon.
M:
Will
do.
Thanks.
13.
Where
does
the
man
decide
to
go?
A.
Miami,
the
USA.
B.
Cancun,
Mexico.
C.
Shanghai,
China.
14.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go
for
her
honeymoon?
A.
Australia.
B.
Mexico.
C.
Hawaii.
15.
Who
will
drive
the
man
to
the
airport?
A.
His
father.
B.
His
sister.
C.
His
brother.
16.
What
does
the
woman
remind
the
man
to
do?
A.
Take
a
camera.
B.
Buy
some
souvenirs.
C.
Book
a
ticket.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
We
all
like
our
parents,
because
they
give
us
too
much
love
and
care.
Now
I’d
like
to
talk
about
my
dear
dad.
My
dad
is
a
“Mr
Mom”.
He
was
50
years
old
when
I
was
born.
I
didn’t
know
why
he
was
at
home
instead
of
Mom,
but
I
considered
myself
very
lucky
because
I
was
the
only
one
of
my
friends
who
had
dad
around.
Dad
did
so
many
things
for
me
during
my
elementary
school
years.
He
convinced
the
school
bus
driver
to
pick
me
up
at
our
house
instead
of
the
usual
bus
stop
two
blocks
away.
He
always
had
my
lunch
ready
for
me
when
I
came
home.
As
I
got
a
little
older
and
tried
to
gain
my
independence,
I
wanted
to
move
away
from
those
“childish”
signs
of
his
love,
but
he
wouldn’t
give
up.
In
high
school
I
was
no
longer
able
to
go
home
for
lunch,
so
I
began
taking
my
own.
Dad
would
get
up
a
little
earlier
and
prepare
it
for
me.
However,
when
I
left
home
for
college,
I
missed
my
dad
every
day
after
school.
At
that
time
I
called
him
a
lot.
It
didn’t
matter
what
he
said;
I
just
wanted
to
hear
his
voice.
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
Her
mother.
B.
Her
friend.
C.
Her
father.
18.
Why
did
the
speaker
consider
herself
lucky?
A.
She
was
the
only
child
in
her
family.
B.
She
had
her
father
around
all
the
time.
C.
Her
parents
were
wealthy.
19.
Where
did
the
speaker
get
on
the
school
bus?
A.
At
the
bus
stop
two
blocks
away.
B.
Near
the
usual
bus
stop.
C.
Beside
her
house.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker?
A.
She
often
made
calls
to
her
father
in
college.
B.
She
was
independent
in
high
school.
C.
She
used
to
do
the
cooking
for
her
father.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·临沂高二检测)
Top
dealers
compete
for
your
business
by
offering
lower
prices.
TrueCar
spends
a
lot
of
money
and
resources
on
making
sure
the
entire
car
renting
experience
is
simple
and
straightforward.
If
you’re
in
the
market
for
a
new
car,
give
this
site
a
try
first.
TrueCar’s
network
checks
many
of
the
prices
in
your
area
and
gets
you
the
best
price
for
the
car
you’re
looking
for.
Carvoy.
com
It
offers
more
control
by
allowing
you
to
“build
your
car”
and
select
your
rental
plan.
The
“build
your
car”
option
is
one
of
the
better
options
for
those
looking
to
add
on
features
to
their
car.
If
you’re
looking
for
cars
with
options
like
a
sunroof
or
navigation
(导航),
it’s
Carvoy
that
makes
it
very
easy
to
get
started
with
the
process.
They
have
a
large
collection
of
new
and
used
cars,
and
also
provide
resources
for
car
comparisons.
In
the
business
for
many
years,
they
are
one
of
the
first
online
car
outlets.
They
have
a
staff
that
can
usually
help
you
if
you
give
them
a
call.
Their
phone
support
is
very
good
and
they
are
mostly
located
in
the
United
States.
It
delivers
your
rental
car
to
the
door,
which
is
actually
a
huge
selling
point.
Many
people
don’t
like
to
go
to
a
dealership
or
even
drive
somewhere
to
pick
up
a
car.
Imagine
renting
a
car
and
having
it
delivered
right
to
your
doorstep,
no
driving
necessary!
It
offers
member-only
savings,
many
car
selections
and
an
easy
sign-up
process.
The
deals
through
Costco
are
great
and
unique.
Many
times
they
have
deals
with
General
Motors
cars
like
Chevrolet.
There
are
a
lot
of
deals
to
be
done,
but
the
one
thing
that
Costco
does
not
do
is
negotiate
the
price.
21.
What’s
the
selling
point
of
?
A.
Its
most
reasonable
prices
for
cars.
B.
The
diversity
of
its
used
cars.
C.
Its
delivery
service
to
your
door.
D.
The
special
offers
to
its
members.
22.
What
is
the
special
service
that
Carvoy.
com
provides?
A.
You
can
have
other
functions
added
to
your
car.
B.
You
can
rent
a
car
more
easily
than
elsewhere.
C.
You
can
design
the
whole
car
by
yourself.
D.
You
can
have
better
operation
over
your
car.
23.
If
you
are
a
good
bargainer,
it’s
wise
to
avoid
dealing
with
______.
?
A.
B.
Carvoy.
com
C.
D.
B
Health
advice
on
hand
sanitizers
Antibacterial
hand
sanitizers(洗手液)are
marketed
as
a
good
alternative(替代品)when
soap
and
water
are
not
available.
Manufacturers
say
that
their
sanitizers
kill
99.
9
percent
of
germs(细菌),
but
research
suggests
that
this
not
the
case.
How
do
hand
sanitizers
work?
Most
sanitizers
are
alcohol-based;
they
work
by
removing
the
outer
layer
of
oil
on
our
skin,
then
the
alcohol
kills
the
bacteria.
However,
Barbara
Almanza,
associate
professor
at
Purdue
University,
notes
that
hand
sanitizers
do
not
significantly
reduce
the
amount
of
bacteria,
and
in
some
cases,
can
increase
it.
So
the
question
arises,
how
can
manufacturers
say
sanitizers
kill
99.
9
percent
of
bacteria?
How
can
manufacturers
make
the
99.
9
percent
claim?
Manufacturers
test
their
products
on
bacteria-tainted
surfaces.
In
this
controlled
environment,
hand
sanitizers
do
kill
99.
9
percent
of
bacteria.
However,
the
human
hand
is
a
lot
more
complex
and
goes
through
a
lot
of
different
changes
in
a
day
compared
to
a
controlled
surface.
These
tests
allow
manufacturers
to
obtain
consistent
results.
But,
in
reality,
how
effective
are
hand
sanitizers
in
killing
bacteria
in
everyday
life?
Hand
sanitizer
VS
hand
soap
and
water
Almanza
says
that
soap
and
water
are
the
best
way
to
clean
your
hands.
Hand
sanitizer
cannot
and
should
not
be
a
direct
replacement.
However,
they
are
a
useful
alternative.
To
effectively
kill
bacteria,
studies
recommend
that
people
use
sanitizers
that
are
at
least
60
percent
alcohol.
Also,
sanitizers
won’t
work
if
you
have
dirty
hands,
so
wipe
them
with
a
tissue
or
napkin
before
sanitizing.
What
about
antibacterial
soaps?
Research
has
shown
that
regular
soap
is
just
as
effective
as
antibacterial
soap
in
reducing
bacteria-related
illnesses.
In
fact,
some
consumer
antibacterial
soap
may
increase
some
bacteria’s
resistance
to
antibiotics(抗生素),
making
them
more
dangerous.
Other
studies
show
that
overly
clean
environments
will
negatively
affect
children
by
preventing
their
immune(免疫的)system
development.
Children
need
to
fight
off
common
germs
to
develop
their
immune
systems.
24.
What
do
we
know
about
antibacterial
hand
sanitizers?
A.
Most
work
similarly
to
hand
soap.
B.
Most
use
alcohol
to
kill
the
bacteria.
C.
Most
can’t
remove
oil
on
our
skin.
D.
Most
bring
more
bacteria
to
people.
25.
What
problem
does
the
research
find
about
the
manufacturers’
claim?
A.
Their
conclusion
isn’t
drawn
from
real-life
environments.
B.
Manufacturers
don’t
test
their
products
before
selling
them.
C.
Their
products
don’t
kill
the
bacteria
people
usually
have.
D.
Manufacturers
don’t
tell
the
public
how
they
get
their
conclusion.
26.
Which
is
the
first
choice
to
clean
your
hands,
according
to
Almanza?
A.
Wet
tissue.
B.
Hand
sanitizer.
C.
Hand
soap
and
water.
D.
60
percent
alcohol
and
water.
27.
What
does
the
text
tell
us
about
antibacterial
soaps?
A.
Some
contain
dangerous
antibiotics.
B.
They
kill
more
bacteria
than
regular
soaps.
C.
They
might
be
harmful
for
children’s
development.
D.
Some
are
proved
to
increase
the
amount
of
bacteria.
C
(2020·青岛高二检测)
Up
till
about
130
years
ago,
newspapers
in
the
United
States
attracted
only
the
most
serious
readers.
They
used
no
illustration
(插图)
and
the
articles
were
about
politics
or
business.
Two
men
changed
that—Joseph
Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
and
William
Randolph
Hearst
of
the
New
York
Journal.
Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
in
1883.
He
changed
it
from
a
traditional
newspaper
into
a
very
exciting
one
overnight.
He
added
lots
of
illustrations
and
he
told
his
reporters
to
write
articles
on
every
crime
they
could
find.
And
they
did.
One
of
them—a
woman
reporter,
even
pretended
she
was
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.
She
then
wrote
many
articles
about
the
poor
treatment
of
patients
in
those
hospitals
where
mad
men
were
kept.
In
1895,
Hearst
came
to
New
York
from
California.
He
wanted
the
Journal
to
be
more
exciting
than
the
World.
He
also
wanted
it
to
be
cheaper,
so
he
lowered
the
price
to
a
penny.
Hearst
attracted
attention
because
his
newspaper
headings
were
bigger
than
anyone
else’s.
He
often
says,
“Big
print
makes
big
news.
”
Pulitzer
and
Hearst
did
anything
they
could
to
sell
newspapers.
For
example,
Hearst
sent
Frederic
Remington,
the
famous
illustrator,
to
draw
pictures
of
the
Spanish-American
War.
When
he
got
there,
he
told
Hearst
that
no
fighting
was
going
on,
Hearst
answered,
“You
provide
the
pictures.
I’ll
provide
the
war.
”
28.
What
kind
of
news
did
American
newspapers
carry
130
years
ago?
A.
Only
serious
matters.
B.
All
kinds
of
exciting
news.
C.
Crimes
and
mad
people.
D.
The
treatment
of
patients
in
hospital.
29.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman
reporter
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
She
helped
Joseph
Pulitzer
buy
the
New
York
Journal.
B.
She
was
forced
to
be
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.
C.
She
learned
a
lot
about
the
real
life
of
the
mad
patients
in
hospital.
D.
She
made
the
newspaper
from
traditional
to
exciting.
30.
Pulitzer
and
Hearst
used
all
the
means
EXCEPT
______to
make
newspapers
exciting.
?
A.
adding
illustrations
into
newspapers
B.
satisfying
the
needs
of
politicians
C.
getting
the
reporters
to
write
about
crimes
D.
printing
big
newspaper
headings
31.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
difficulties
that
the
newspaper
owners
faced.
B.
Two
most
famous
reporters
of
the
United
States.
C.
Newspaper
owners
were
fond
of
crimes
and
war.
D.
Two
important
men
changed
newspapers
greatly.
D
(2020·南昌高二检测)
Sharks
use
their
good
sense
of
smell
to
search
for
prey(猎物).
But
a
new
study
shows
that
the
rising
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
ocean
could
reduce
sharks’
ability
to
find
food.
It’s
bad
news
for
a
healthy
ocean.
Sharks
are
top
predators(掠食动物)and
are
like
the
ocean’s
weed
controllers.
Dixson
works
at
the
Woods
Hole
Oceanographic
Institution
in
Massachusetts.
Her
earlier
work
has
shown
that
clown
fish
in
acidifying(酸化的)water
act
strangely.
“We
want
to
expand
this
research
to
sharks,
because
we
know
how
important
it
is
for
sharks
to
find
their
food
through
their
sense
of
smell,
”
said
Dixson.
Her
team
started
by
placing
sharks
in
each
of
three
different
pools
for
five
days.
Each
pool
had
a
different
level
of
carbon
dioxide
in
it.
The
first
had
the
same
amount
as
today’s
ocean
water.
The
second
had
a
level
of
carbon
dioxide
that
scientists
expect
to
reach
by
2050.
The
third
pool
had
the
highest
level
of
carbon
dioxide
that
could
develop
by
the
year
2100.
Sharks
weren’t
allowed
to
eat
any
food
while
in
the
pools.
This
made
sure
that
they
would
be
hungry.
Then,
Dixson
released
the
sharks
one
at
a
time
into
a
pool
with
two
side-by-side
streams
of
flowing
water.
In
one
stream,
the
researchers
pumped
water,
in
which
a
dead
squid
had
been
overnight.
This
water
smelled
strongly
of
the
squid.
The
other
stream
contained
ocean
water
with
no
scent(气味).
Because
each
stream
flowed
at
the
same
rate
and
in
the
same
direction,
the
squid
smell
stayed
in
its
stream.
The
sharks
could
choose
to
swim
in
either
stream.
Sharks
that
had
been
swimming
for
five
days
in
pools
of
regular
ocean
water
spent
more
than
60
percent
of
their
time
in
the
squid-scented
stream.
The
same
was
true
for
sharks
that
had
been
in
water
with
the
carbon
dioxide
level
that
could
develop
by
the
year
2050.
But
sharks
exposed
to
the
highest
level
of
carbon
dioxide
spent
just
15
percent
of
their
time
in
the
squid-scented
stream.
?
32.
Why
did
the
writer
mention
the
sharks’
sense
of
smell
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A.
Because
the
writer
appreciates
their
ability
to
find
food.
B.
Because
the
writer
considers
them
dangerous
to
human
beings.
C.
Because
the
writer
intends
to
show
how
to
control
weed
in
the
ocean.
D.
Because
the
writer
worries
about
the
sharks
in
the
ocean.
33.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
What
the
ocean
in
the
future
will
be
like.
B.
Who
helped
Dixson
conduct
the
study.
C.
What
kinds
of
pools
were
used
during
the
study.
D.
What
the
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
will
be
at
in
the
ocean
in
the
future.
34.
The
researchers
pumped
water
where
a
dead
squid
had
been
overnight
to
______.
A.
help
the
sharks
look
for
food
B.
test
the
sharks’
sense
of
smell
C.
prove
that
sharks
like
eating
squids
D.
explain
why
carbon
dioxide
in
the
ocean
affects
sharks
35.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A.
Sharks
like
the
squid-scented
stream
better.
B.
Sharks
like
the
stream
with
the
high
level
of
carbon
dioxide.
C.
Sharks
spent
15%
of
their
time
in
the
squid-scented
stream.
D.
The
high
level
of
carbon
dioxide
can
affect
the
sharks
ability
to
smell.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
think
that
personal
development
is
something
they
can’t
do.
36 You
might
find
a
few
new
suggestions
in
this
article.
?
A
great
way
to
help
one’s
mood
is
to
live
in
the
here
and
now.
The
idea
is
similar
to
the
idea
in
Eckhart
Tolle’s
The
Power
of
Now.
If
you
live
in
the
present
moment,
you
cannot
ever
possibly
be
in
pain,
because
to
know
pain
there
has
to
be
a
past.
37
During
hard
times
we
tend
to
always
think
about
what
is
troubling
us
and
lose
sight
of
the
bigger
picture.
A
faith
helps
one
focus
on
that
bigger
picture
while
changing
the
focus
from
hardship
to
a
higher
power.
?
To
help
yourself,
focus
on
helping
others.
38
Do
you
view
them
as
unique
individuals
who
are
worthy
of
respect,
or
do
you
just
see
them
as
obstacles(绊脚石)who
are
always
getting
in
your
way?
The
more
you
care
about
others,
the
more
you
will
care
for
yourself.
?
When
you
are
trying
to
improve
yourself,
it
is
important
to
remember
to
focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
39
This
leads
to
frustration
and
eventually
you
may
give
up.
?
One
of
the
most
important
things
about
self-improvement
is
to
set
achievable
goals
for
yourself.
Setting
goals
that
are
unreachable
will
only
make
you
feel
discouraged!
The
information
you
just
looked
at
should
help
you
to
feel
more
confident
of
your
efforts
to
grow
as
an
individual.
40
?
A.
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
B.
Pay
attention
to
your
attitudes
towards
others.
C.
If
you
try
to
improve
several
different
aspects,
you
may
lose
control
of
all
of
them.
D.
But
the
truth
is
that
everyone
can
help
themselves
personally
develop.
E.
Sometimes
finding
a
faith
to
devote
oneself
to
is
a
great
self-help
idea.
F.
Keep
a
positive
mindset(心态),
and
apply
your
chosen
tips
consistently.
G.
Being
kind
is
always
helpful
to
yourself.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike,
a
mountain
climber,
was
famous
for
his
attempts
to
climb
the
big
snowy
mountain.
He
had
tried
it
at
least
thirty
times,
but
had
always
failed
halfway.
For
the
sake
of 41
Mike
to
try
again,
Jack,
the
town
optician,
who
witnessed
his
42 ,
presented
him
with
a
pair
of
43
sunglasses.
“If
it
starts
clouding
over
or
if
your
feet
start
hurting,
put
on
these
glasses.
They’ll
help
you.
”
Mike
accepted
the
44
without
giving
it
much
mind,
but
when
his
feet
started
45
again
he
remembered
his
words
and
put
on
the
glasses.
Then
46
came
as
usual
in
the
form
of
cloud
cover,
but
seemingly
not
so
thick
this
time.
So
Mike
47
climbing,
leaving
the
clouds
behind,
forgetting
his
48 ,
and
finally
arriving
at
the
summit.
It
was
49
worth
it.
His
feeling
of
triumph
was
50
,
almost
as
magnificent
as
that
wonderful
51 .
Splendid
in
its
silence,
the
mountain
below
was
surrounded
by
a
dense
sea
of
clouds.
Mike
didn’t
remember
the
clouds
being
as
52
as
that,
so
he
looked
more
closely
at
the
sunglasses,
and
53
everything.
?
Jack
had
carved
a
light 54
on
the
lenses
(镜片),
in
the
form
of
the
snow-covered
summit.
It
was
made
in
such
a
way
that
you
could
only
55
it
if
you
looked
upwards.
Jack
had
understood
that
whenever
Mike
lost
sight
of
his
56
,
he
would
similarly
lose
sight
of
his
dream,
and
his
57
to
continue
would
weaken.
?
Mike
realised
that
the
only
obstacle
to
reaching
the
summit
had
been
his
own
58 .
When
he
could
no
longer
see
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
problems
59 .
He
thanked
Jack
for
using
that
little
60
to
help
him
see
that
his
aims
were
not
impossible,
and
that
they
were
still
there,
where
they
had
always
been.
?
41.
A.
convincing B.
educating C.
entertaining D.
inspiring
42.
A.
practice
B.
failure
C.
disadvantage
D.
growth
43.
A.
beautiful
B.
fancy
C.
particular
D.
expensive
44.
A.
challenge
B.
award
C.
gift
D.
request
45.
A.
aching
B.
breaking
C.
damaging
D.
swelling
46.
A.
danger
B.
misfortune
C.
adventure
D.
pressure
47.
A.
quitted
B.
accomplished
C.
kept
D.
abandoned
48.
A.
problem
B.
injury
C.
anxiety
D.
pain
49.
A.
certainly
B.
normally
C.
practically
D.
exactly
50.
A.
invisible
B.
undesirable
C.
incomparable
D.
unmeasurable
51.
A.
experience
B.
view
C.
attempt
D.
present
52.
A.
white
B.
thick
C.
thin
D.
dark
53.
A.
recognized
B.
believed
C.
acknowledged
D.
grasped
54.
A.
image
B.
photo
C.
spot
D.
message
55.
A.
see
B.
move
C.
feel
D.
change
56.
A.
power
B.
success
C.
objective
D.
journey
57.
A.
preference
B.
competence
C.
concentration
D.
will
58.
A.
discouragement
B.
mistake
C.
prejudice
D.
ignorance
59.
A.
set
off
B.
set
in
C.
cut
in
D.
showed
off
60.
A.
technology
B.
tool
C.
mark
D.
trick
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since
Jan.
23,
when
Wuhan,
Hubei
province,
China’s
core
battlefield
against
the
deadly
COVID-19,
came
to
a
halt
(暂停),
the
city
has
witnessed
numerous
sorrows,
but
also
hope.
With
spring
61.
________
(arrive),
it
is
gradually
returning
to
normal.
During
the
winter,
China
and
its
1.
4
billion
people
experienced
the
62.
________
(rapid)
spreading
COVID-19
outbreak.
It
63.
________
(cause)
the
most
extensive
infections
and
has
been
the
most
difficult
disease
since
the
founding
of
New
China
in
1949.
?
Zhang
Wenhong,
leader
of
the
Shanghai
team
of
experts
treating
COVID-19
cases,
said,
“We’ve
managed
64.
________
(contain)
the
outbreak
in
two
to
four
months,
65.
________
is
unprecedented
(
前所未有的)
in
the
history
of
epidemics,
and
unprecedented
in
the
annals
of
medical
history.
I
take
pride
in
those
brave
ones,
of
our
country
and
of
our
people.
”
They
believe
the
measures
that
have
played
66.
________
key
role—including
the
Wuhan
lockdown,
massive
testing,
strict
quarantine
(隔离)
regulations
and
timely
treatment—are
all
fundamental
tools
to
break
transmission
of
the
virus.
?
It
was
not
an
easy
67.
________
(decide)
to
seal
off
Wuhan,
a
city
of
more
than
11
million
people
and
one
of
the
country’s
68.
________
(busy)
traffic
hubs.
It
was
an
unprecedented
move
in
China’s
modern
history,
69.
________
other
cities
in
Hubei
took
similar
measures,
with
the
lockdown
swiftly
extended
to
the
whole
province.
?
According
to
a
study
70.
________
(publish)
in
the
journal
Science
on
March
31,
the
Wuhan
lockdown,
together
with
the
national
emergency
response,
reduced
the
number
of
confirmed
COVID
-19
cases
outside
Wuhan
on
the
mainland
by
96
percent
within
a
month
of
being
implemented.
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错
(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10
处,
多者(从第11
处起)不计分。
After
shopping,
Mother
and
I
went
to
a
restaurant
for
lunch.
I
notice
Mother
looking
at
a
nearby
table
occupy
by
an
elderly
woman
and
young
couple.
They
were
silent,
and
it
was
clearly
that
things
were
not
going
well.
As
we
left,
Mother
stopped
on
their
table.
“Excuse
me,
”
she
said,
put
her
arm
around
the
unhappy
old
woman.
“You
remind
me
so
many
of
my
mother.
May
I
hug
you?
”
The
woman
smiled
happily
as
she
accepted
to
it.
After
we
left,
I
said,
“That
was
very
nice
of
you,
Mother.
So
I
didn’t
think
she
looked
like
Grandma.
”
“Neither
did
me.
”
said
Mother
cheerfully.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,
随着国内新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制,
你们已经复课。最近你的英国笔友
Sam
来信,
想了解你的有关情况。请你给
Sam
回信,
内容要点如下:
1.
你返校后的防疫措施与感受;
2.
前段时间在家网上学习遇到的问题;
3.
你接下来的打算。
注意:
1.
词数100左右(书信的开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总字数);
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sam,
I
am
sad
to
learn
from
your
last
letter
that
people
in
your
country
are
still
suffering
from
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
what
is
going
on
here.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Best
wishes.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【补偿训练】
单词拼写
1.
If
you
（
）(比较)
her
work
with
his,
you’ll
find
hers
is
much
better.
2.
He
speaks
English
with
a
strong
German
（
）(口音).
3.
The
old
man
bought
the
children
a
（
）(多样)
of
gifts.
4.
Every
day
I
have
to
（
）(排队)
at
the
bus
stop
to
go
to
work.
5.
It
was
（
）(显然的)
to
everyone
that
the
child
had
been
badly
treated.
6.
A
new
management
（
）(结构)
has
been
introduced.
7.
A
new
chapter
is
included
in
the
second
（
）(版本).
8.
You
may
refer
to
your
（
）(参考)
book
after
having
finished
your
homework.
9.
These
are
（
）(标准的)
gestures
we
use
when
shaking
hands
with
others.
10.
He
is
planning
to
（
）
his
opinion
at
the
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow.
PAGE模块素养评价(一)(Module
1)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
A
new
film
will
be
on
tonight.
Will
you
go
with
me?
W:
Sorry,
I
have
no
time
for
films
or
dinner
out.
①I
now
have
to
worry
about
the
upcoming
final
exam.
1.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
tonight?
A.
See
a
film.
B.
Have
dinner
with
the
man.
C.
Prepare
for
her
final
exam.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
②That’ll
be
four
pounds
fifty
for
this
parcel.
Oh
dear!
W:
What’s
the
matter?
M:
②You’ve
put
sticky
tape
all
over
it.
I’m
afraid
you’ll
have
to
take
it
away
and
repack
it.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
a
bank.
C.
At
a
post
office.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
I’m
sorry
I
am
late
for
work,
Mr
Smith.
Because
my
alarm
clock
didn’t
work
this
morning.
M:
This
is
not
your
first
time
that
you
have
been
late.
I
don’t
hope
you
will
have
one
as
this.
③Otherwise
you
will
be
fired
from
my
company.
3.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Customer
and
salesman.
B.
Boss
and
employee.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
答案:
B
Text
4
W:
Is
this
your
lake
house?
I
pictured
something
larger,
like
a
hotel.
M:
Sorry
to
disappoint
you.
I
haven’t
been
here
since
I
was
a
child.
I
have
a
totally
different
memory
of
it.
W:
It’s
fine.
④I
think
it’ll
be
great
for
the
reunion
if
we
clean
it
up
a
bit.
4.
What
is
the
woman
worried
about
at
first?
A.
The
man’s
memory.
B.
The
size
of
the
house.
C.
The
cleanliness
of
the
house.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
⑤Why
don’t
you
and
Ervin
join
us
for
dinner
tonight?
The
five
of
us
haven’t
gone
out
together
for
a
long
time.
W:
Ervin
says
it’s
always
too
noisy
to
enjoy
the
meal
at
nightclubs.
M:
⑤Shall
we
go
somewhere
quiet?
5.
What
is
the
man
trying
to
do?
A.
Make
an
apology.
B.
Make
a
decision.
C.
Make
an
invitation.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
⑥Could
you
give
me
some
advice
about
the
design
of
the
new
advertisement?
M:
I’d
be
happy
to,
but
I
really
have
to
get
this
report
done.
⑦
Maybe
Alan
has
some
free
time.
W:
That’s
right!
And
he
has
some
background
in
advertising.
M:
I
just
saw
him
come
back
from
his
lunch
break.
⑦Now
it
would
be
a
good
time
to
catch
him.
W:
⑦Great!
6.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Workmates.
B.
Boss
and
employee.
C.
Strangers.
答案:
A
7.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
next?
A.
Write
a
report.
B.
Look
for
Alan.
C.
Have
lunch.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Are
we
there,
yet?
W:
No,
⑧Google
Maps
says
we
have
another
hour
left.
M:
An
hour?
We’ve
been
in
the
car
for
two
hours.
This
is
terrible.
W:
It’s
not
that
bad.
There’s
no
traffic
and
the
countryside
is
beautiful.
Look
out
of
the
window!
M:
I’m
also
not
feeling
well.
All
these
turns
are
making
me
sick.
W:
Do
you
want
me
to
pull
over
so
you
can
walk
around?
M:
No,
I’m
just
going
to
close
my
eyes.
Do
you
think
there
will
be
enough
beds
at
the
house?
W:
Yes,
of
course.
⑨Mom
made
sure
to
rent
a
place
with
three
bedrooms.
We
have
to
share
a
room,
but
it
has
two
beds.
M:
⑨We
have
to
share
a
room?
We
haven’t
had
to
do
that
since
we
were
kids.
W:
It’ll
be
fun!
8.
When
will
the
speakers
arrive
at
the
house?
A.
In
one
hour.
B.
In
two
hours.
C.
In
three
hours.
答案:
A
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Friends.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hello.
Could
I
speak
to
Mr
Smith’s
secretary,
please?
W:
Yes.
It’s
Mr
Smith’s
secretary
speaking.
M:
Oh,
hello,
this
is
Mr
Green’s
Service
in
London.
W:
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:
Well,
⑩my
boss
Mr
Green
is
coming
out
to
Tokyo
in
the
first
week
of
December
and
I
want
to
check
whether
you
know
he
is
coming.
W:
I
did
already
know
about
it.
He’s
coming
for
the
conference.
M:
That’s
right,
and
he
would
really
like
to
take
up
Mr
Smith’s
offer
to
visit
the
factory.
W:
When
would
it
suit
you?
The
conference
will
be
running
from
Tuesday
to
Thursday.
M:
Er,
well,
either
Monday
or
Friday
would
be
good.
Which
day
do
you
think
would
be
better
for
Mr
Smith?
W:
Er,
as
far
as
he’s
concerned,
Monday
will
be
fine.
M:
Oh,
that’s
great.
10.
When
will
Mr
Green
come
to
Tokyo?
A.
At
the
beginning
of
December.
B.
In
the
middle
of
November.
C.
In
the
last
week
of
October.
答案:
A
11.
How
long
will
the
conference
last?
A.
A
week.
B.
5
days.
C.
3
days.
答案:
C
12.
When
will
Mr
Green
visit
the
factory?
A.
Before
the
conference.
B.
During
the
conference.
C.
After
the
conference.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Where
are
you
guys
going
for
your
honeymoon?
M:
We
decided
on
Cancun,
Mexico.
W:
I’ve
been
there
before.
It’s
a
big
tourist
place
so
there
is
access
to
everything.
M:
That’s
good.
I’m
looking
forward
to
our
honeymoon.
Especially
after
all
the
wedding
plans
I
had
to
do.
W:
How
long
are
you
going
for?
M:
We
decided
on
6
days.
We
are
leaving
on
Sunday
and
returning
on
Saturday.
We
just
booked
our
flight
and
got
our
room.
Everything
is
set.
W:
You’re
going
to
have
so
much
fun.
I’m
so
jealous.
M:
By
the
way,
where
do
you
want
to
go
for
your
honeymoon
when
you
get
married?
W:
Since
I’ve
been
to
Mexico
and
Hawaii
before,
I
want
to
go
to
Australia.
M:
That
sounds
great.
It’s
a
little
out
of
our
budget
so
we
didn’t
even
consider
Australia.
W:
For
the
price,
Cancun
is
one
of
the
best,
so
don’t
have
any
regrets.
It
is
a
great
place.
So
do
you
have
a
ride
to
the
airport?
M:
My
brother
is
going
to
drop
us
off.
W:
Looks
like
everything
is
set.
Just
make
sure
to
take
a
camera.
I
know
many
people
who
forgot
to
take
a
camera
on
their
honeymoon.
M:
Will
do.
Thanks.
13.
Where
does
the
man
decide
to
go?
A.
Miami,
the
USA.
B.
Cancun,
Mexico.
C.
Shanghai,
China.
答案:
B
14.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go
for
her
honeymoon?
A.
Australia.
B.
Mexico.
C.
Hawaii.
答案:
A
15.
Who
will
drive
the
man
to
the
airport?
A.
His
father.
B.
His
sister.
C.
His
brother.
答案:
C
16.
What
does
the
woman
remind
the
man
to
do?
A.
Take
a
camera.
B.
Buy
some
souvenirs.
C.
Book
a
ticket.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
We
all
like
our
parents,
because
they
give
us
too
much
love
and
care.
Now
I’d
like
to
talk
about
my
dear
dad.
My
dad
is
a
“Mr
Mom”.
He
was
50
years
old
when
I
was
born.
I
didn’t
know
why
he
was
at
home
instead
of
Mom,
but
I
considered
myself
very
lucky
because
I
was
the
only
one
of
my
friends
who
had
dad
around.
Dad
did
so
many
things
for
me
during
my
elementary
school
years.
He
convinced
the
school
bus
driver
to
pick
me
up
at
our
house
instead
of
the
usual
bus
stop
two
blocks
away.
He
always
had
my
lunch
ready
for
me
when
I
came
home.
As
I
got
a
little
older
and
tried
to
gain
my
independence,
I
wanted
to
move
away
from
those
“childish”
signs
of
his
love,
but
he
wouldn’t
give
up.
In
high
school
I
was
no
longer
able
to
go
home
for
lunch,
so
I
began
taking
my
own.
Dad
would
get
up
a
little
earlier
and
prepare
it
for
me.
However,
when
I
left
home
for
college,
I
missed
my
dad
every
day
after
school.
At
that
time
I
called
him
a
lot.
It
didn’t
matter
what
he
said;
I
just
wanted
to
hear
his
voice.
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
Her
mother.
B.
Her
friend.
C.
Her
father.
答案:
C
18.
Why
did
the
speaker
consider
herself
lucky?
A.
She
was
the
only
child
in
her
family.
B.
She
had
her
father
around
all
the
time.
C.
Her
parents
were
wealthy.
答案:
B
19.
Where
did
the
speaker
get
on
the
school
bus?
A.
At
the
bus
stop
two
blocks
away.
B.
Near
the
usual
bus
stop.
C.
Beside
her
house.
答案:
C
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker?
A.
She
often
made
calls
to
her
father
in
college.
B.
She
was
independent
in
high
school.
C.
She
used
to
do
the
cooking
for
her
father.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·临沂高二检测)
Top
dealers
compete
for
your
business
by
offering
lower
prices.
TrueCar
spends
a
lot
of
money
and
resources
on
making
sure
the
entire
car
renting
experience
is
simple
and
straightforward.
If
you’re
in
the
market
for
a
new
car,
give
this
site
a
try
first.
TrueCar’s
network
checks
many
of
the
prices
in
your
area
and
gets
you
the
best
price
for
the
car
you’re
looking
for.
Carvoy.
com
It
offers
more
control
by
allowing
you
to
“build
your
car”
and
select
your
rental
plan.
The
“build
your
car”
option
is
one
of
the
better
options
for
those
looking
to
add
on
features
to
their
car.
If
you’re
looking
for
cars
with
options
like
a
sunroof
or
navigation
(导航),
it’s
Carvoy
that
makes
it
very
easy
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with
the
process.
They
have
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and
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cars,
and
also
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resources
for
car
comparisons.
In
the
business
for
many
years,
they
are
one
of
the
first
online
car
outlets.
They
have
a
staff
that
can
usually
help
you
if
you
give
them
a
call.
Their
phone
support
is
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good
and
they
are
mostly
located
in
the
United
States.
It
delivers
your
rental
car
to
the
door,
which
is
actually
a
huge
selling
point.
Many
people
don’t
like
to
go
to
a
dealership
or
even
drive
somewhere
to
pick
up
a
car.
Imagine
renting
a
car
and
having
it
delivered
right
to
your
doorstep,
no
driving
necessary!
It
offers
member-only
savings,
many
car
selections
and
an
easy
sign-up
process.
The
deals
through
Costco
are
great
and
unique.
Many
times
they
have
deals
with
General
Motors
cars
like
Chevrolet.
There
are
a
lot
of
deals
to
be
done,
but
the
one
thing
that
Costco
does
not
do
is
negotiate
the
price.
【文章大意】本文属于应用文,
介绍五个汽车网站。
21.
What’s
the
selling
point
of
?
A.
Its
most
reasonable
prices
for
cars.
B.
The
diversity
of
its
used
cars.
C.
Its
delivery
service
to
your
door.
D.
The
special
offers
to
its
members.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段TrueCar’s
network
checks
many
of
the
prices
in
your
area
and
gets
you
the
best
price
for
the
car
you’re
looking
for.
可知,
该网站检查了客户所在地区多家汽车店的价格,
为你寻找的车提供最好的价格,
可知,
该网站提供合理的汽车价格,
故选A。
22.
What
is
the
special
service
that
Carvoy.
com
provides?
A.
You
can
have
other
functions
added
to
your
car.
B.
You
can
rent
a
car
more
easily
than
elsewhere.
C.
You
can
design
the
whole
car
by
yourself.
D.
You
can
have
better
operation
over
your
car.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据The
“build
your
car”
option
is
one
of
the
better
options
for
those
looking
to
add
on
features
to
their
car.
可知,
该服务可以为车辆增加一些功能,
故选A。
23.
If
you
are
a
good
bargainer,
it’s
wise
to
avoid
dealing
with
______.
?
A.
B.
Carvoy.
com
C.
D.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段There
are
a
lot
of
deals
to
be
done,
but
the
one
thing
that
Costco
does
not
do
is
negotiate
the
price.
可知,
Costco不会讨价还价,
故不适用于那些善于砍价的人,
故选D。
B
Health
advice
on
hand
sanitizers
Antibacterial
hand
sanitizers(洗手液)are
marketed
as
a
good
alternative(替代品)when
soap
and
water
are
not
available.
Manufacturers
say
that
their
sanitizers
kill
99.
9
percent
of
germs(细菌),
but
research
suggests
that
this
not
the
case.
How
do
hand
sanitizers
work?
Most
sanitizers
are
alcohol-based;
they
work
by
removing
the
outer
layer
of
oil
on
our
skin,
then
the
alcohol
kills
the
bacteria.
However,
Barbara
Almanza,
associate
professor
at
Purdue
University,
notes
that
hand
sanitizers
do
not
significantly
reduce
the
amount
of
bacteria,
and
in
some
cases,
can
increase
it.
So
the
question
arises,
how
can
manufacturers
say
sanitizers
kill
99.
9
percent
of
bacteria?
How
can
manufacturers
make
the
99.
9
percent
claim?
Manufacturers
test
their
products
on
bacteria-tainted
surfaces.
In
this
controlled
environment,
hand
sanitizers
do
kill
99.
9
percent
of
bacteria.
However,
the
human
hand
is
a
lot
more
complex
and
goes
through
a
lot
of
different
changes
in
a
day
compared
to
a
controlled
surface.
These
tests
allow
manufacturers
to
obtain
consistent
results.
But,
in
reality,
how
effective
are
hand
sanitizers
in
killing
bacteria
in
everyday
life?
Hand
sanitizer
VS
hand
soap
and
water
Almanza
says
that
soap
and
water
are
the
best
way
to
clean
your
hands.
Hand
sanitizer
cannot
and
should
not
be
a
direct
replacement.
However,
they
are
a
useful
alternative.
To
effectively
kill
bacteria,
studies
recommend
that
people
use
sanitizers
that
are
at
least
60
percent
alcohol.
Also,
sanitizers
won’t
work
if
you
have
dirty
hands,
so
wipe
them
with
a
tissue
or
napkin
before
sanitizing.
What
about
antibacterial
soaps?
Research
has
shown
that
regular
soap
is
just
as
effective
as
antibacterial
soap
in
reducing
bacteria-related
illnesses.
In
fact,
some
consumer
antibacterial
soap
may
increase
some
bacteria’s
resistance
to
antibiotics(抗生素),
making
them
more
dangerous.
Other
studies
show
that
overly
clean
environments
will
negatively
affect
children
by
preventing
their
immune(免疫的)system
development.
Children
need
to
fight
off
common
germs
to
develop
their
immune
systems.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章分析了有关使用抗菌洗手液的一些问题,
并提出了建议。
24.
What
do
we
know
about
antibacterial
hand
sanitizers?
A.
Most
work
similarly
to
hand
soap.
B.
Most
use
alcohol
to
kill
the
bacteria.
C.
Most
can’t
remove
oil
on
our
skin.
D.
Most
bring
more
bacteria
to
people.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据How
do
hand
sanitizers
work?
部分中“Most
sanitizers
are
alcohol-based;
they
work
by
removing
the
outer
layer
of
oil
on
our
skin,
then
the
alcohol
kills
the
bacteria.
”可知,
大多数消毒液都含有酒精,
是通过去除皮肤表面油脂,
然后酒精杀死细菌。
故选B项。
25.
What
problem
does
the
research
find
about
the
manufacturers’
claim?
A.
Their
conclusion
isn’t
drawn
from
real-life
environments.
B.
Manufacturers
don’t
test
their
products
before
selling
them.
C.
Their
products
don’t
kill
the
bacteria
people
usually
have.
D.
Manufacturers
don’t
tell
the
public
how
they
get
their
conclusion.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据How
can
manufacturers
make
the
99.
9
percent
claim?
部分中“In
this
controlled
environment,
hand
sanitizers
do
kill
99.
9
percent
of
bacteria.
However,
the
human
hand
is
a
lot
more
complex
and
goes
through
a
lot
of
different
changes
in
a
day
compared
to
a
controlled
surface.
(在这种受控环境下,
洗手液确实能杀死99.
9%的细菌。然而,
与受控表面相比,
人的手要复杂得多,
一天之内要经历很多不同的变化。)”可以推断,
制造商得出的结论是来自受控环境,
不是来自现实生活环境。故选A项。
26.
Which
is
the
first
choice
to
clean
your
hands,
according
to
Almanza?
A.
Wet
tissue.
B.
Hand
sanitizer.
C.
Hand
soap
and
water.
D.
60
percent
alcohol
and
water.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Hand
sanitizer
VS
hand
soap
and
water
部分中“Almanza
says
that
soap
and
water
are
the
best
way
to
clean
your
hands.
”可知,
Almanza认为洗手的第一选择是洗手液和水。
故选C项。
27.
What
does
the
text
tell
us
about
antibacterial
soaps?
A.
Some
contain
dangerous
antibiotics.
B.
They
kill
more
bacteria
than
regular
soaps.
C.
They
might
be
harmful
for
children’s
development.
D.
Some
are
proved
to
increase
the
amount
of
bacteria.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Other
studies
show
that
overly
clean
environments
will
negatively
affect
children
by
preventing
their
immune
system
development.
(其他研究表明,
过度清洁的环境会阻止儿童预防免疫系统的发展,
对儿童的成长有负面影响。)”因此可以推断,
抗菌肥皂对儿童的成长可能会有害。
故选C项。
C
(2020·青岛高二检测)
Up
till
about
130
years
ago,
newspapers
in
the
United
States
attracted
only
the
most
serious
readers.
They
used
no
illustration
(插图)
and
the
articles
were
about
politics
or
business.
Two
men
changed
that—Joseph
Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
and
William
Randolph
Hearst
of
the
New
York
Journal.
Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
in
1883.
He
changed
it
from
a
traditional
newspaper
into
a
very
exciting
one
overnight.
He
added
lots
of
illustrations
and
he
told
his
reporters
to
write
articles
on
every
crime
they
could
find.
And
they
did.
One
of
them—a
woman
reporter,
even
pretended
she
was
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.
She
then
wrote
many
articles
about
the
poor
treatment
of
patients
in
those
hospitals
where
mad
men
were
kept.
In
1895,
Hearst
came
to
New
York
from
California.
He
wanted
the
Journal
to
be
more
exciting
than
the
World.
He
also
wanted
it
to
be
cheaper,
so
he
lowered
the
price
to
a
penny.
Hearst
attracted
attention
because
his
newspaper
headings
were
bigger
than
anyone
else’s.
He
often
says,
“Big
print
makes
big
news.
”
Pulitzer
and
Hearst
did
anything
they
could
to
sell
newspapers.
For
example,
Hearst
sent
Frederic
Remington,
the
famous
illustrator,
to
draw
pictures
of
the
Spanish-American
War.
When
he
got
there,
he
told
Hearst
that
no
fighting
was
going
on,
Hearst
answered,
“You
provide
the
pictures.
I’ll
provide
the
war.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Joseph
Pulitzer和William
Randolph
Hearst这两个人使报纸发生了很大的变化。
28.
What
kind
of
news
did
American
newspapers
carry
130
years
ago?
A.
Only
serious
matters.
B.
All
kinds
of
exciting
news.
C.
Crimes
and
mad
people.
D.
The
treatment
of
patients
in
hospital.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Up
till
about
130
years
ago,
newspapers
in
the
United
States
attracted
only
the
most
serious
readers.
They
used
no
illustration
and
the
articles
were
about
politics
or
business(直到大约130年前,
美国的报纸只吸引最严肃的读者。它们没有使用插图和文章是关于政治或商业。)”由此可知,
130年前,
美国报纸上刊登的新闻只有严肃的事情。结合选项,
故选A。
29.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman
reporter
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
She
helped
Joseph
Pulitzer
buy
the
New
York
Journal.
B.
She
was
forced
to
be
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.
C.
She
learned
a
lot
about
the
real
life
of
the
mad
patients
in
hospital.
D.
She
made
the
newspaper
from
traditional
to
exciting.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“One
of
them—a
woman
reporter,
even
pretended
she
was
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.
She
then
wrote
many
articles
about
the
poor
treatment
of
patients
in
those
hospitals
where
mad
men
were
kept.
”其中一名女记者甚至假装自己疯了,
被送进了医院。接着,
她写了许多文章,
讲述在医院里病人的糟糕待遇。由此可以推知,
她了解了很多关于医院里那些疯病人的真实生活。结合选项,
故选C。
【解题方法】推理判断题属于主观题,
是层次较高的题目。它包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,
推理是为了作出正确的判断,
正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,
作出判断和推理,
从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,
也就是通过文章中的文字信息,
上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,
推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题,
根据文章第二段中“One
of
them—a
woman
reporter,
even
pretended
she
was
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.
She
then
wrote
many
articles
about
the
poor
treatment
of
patients
in
those
hospitals
where
mad
men
were
kept.
”
其中一名女记者甚至假装自己疯了,
被送进了医院。接着,
她写了许多文章,
讲述在医院里病人的糟糕待遇。由此可以推知,
她了解了很多关于医院里那些疯病人的真实生活。
30.
Pulitzer
and
Hearst
used
all
the
means
EXCEPT
______to
make
newspapers
exciting.
?
A.
adding
illustrations
into
newspapers
B.
satisfying
the
needs
of
politicians
C.
getting
the
reporters
to
write
about
crimes
D.
printing
big
newspaper
headings
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“He
added
lots
of
illustrations
and
he
told
his
reporters
to
write
articles
on
every
crime
they
could
find.
(他加了很多插图,
并告诉记者,
要写每一个罪行。)”以及倒数第二段中“Hearst
attracted
attention
because
his
newspaper
headings
were
bigger
than
anyone
else’s.
He
often
says,
“Big
print
makes
big
news.
”
(赫斯特之所以引起人们的注意,
是因为他的报纸标题比其他任何人的标题都大。他经常说:
“大的报纸能带来大的新闻。”
)
”结合选项A、C和D文中均有提到,
但B文章并未提到。故选B。
31.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
difficulties
that
the
newspaper
owners
faced.
B.
Two
most
famous
reporters
of
the
United
States.
C.
Newspaper
owners
were
fond
of
crimes
and
war.
D.
Two
important
men
changed
newspapers
greatly.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段前半段可知,
两个人改变了那——约瑟夫·普利策买下了《纽约世界》,
威廉·伦道夫·赫斯特买下了《纽约日报》。普利策在1883年买下了《纽约世界》。他一夜之间把它从一份传统报纸改成了一份非常激动人心的报纸。由此可推知,
这篇文章主要讲了两个重要人物使报纸发生了很大的变化。结合选项,
故选D。
D
(2020·南昌高二检测)
Sharks
use
their
good
sense
of
smell
to
search
for
prey(猎物).
But
a
new
study
shows
that
the
rising
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
ocean
could
reduce
sharks’
ability
to
find
food.
It’s
bad
news
for
a
healthy
ocean.
Sharks
are
top
predators(掠食动物)and
are
like
the
ocean’s
weed
controllers.
Dixson
works
at
the
Woods
Hole
Oceanographic
Institution
in
Massachusetts.
Her
earlier
work
has
shown
that
clown
fish
in
acidifying(酸化的)water
act
strangely.
“We
want
to
expand
this
research
to
sharks,
because
we
know
how
important
it
is
for
sharks
to
find
their
food
through
their
sense
of
smell,
”
said
Dixson.
Her
team
started
by
placing
sharks
in
each
of
three
different
pools
for
five
days.
Each
pool
had
a
different
level
of
carbon
dioxide
in
it.
The
first
had
the
same
amount
as
today’s
ocean
water.
The
second
had
a
level
of
carbon
dioxide
that
scientists
expect
to
reach
by
2050.
The
third
pool
had
the
highest
level
of
carbon
dioxide
that
could
develop
by
the
year
2100.
Sharks
weren’t
allowed
to
eat
any
food
while
in
the
pools.
This
made
sure
that
they
would
be
hungry.
Then,
Dixson
released
the
sharks
one
at
a
time
into
a
pool
with
two
side-by-side
streams
of
flowing
water.
In
one
stream,
the
researchers
pumped
water,
in
which
a
dead
squid
had
been
overnight.
This
water
smelled
strongly
of
the
squid.
The
other
stream
contained
ocean
water
with
no
scent(气味).
Because
each
stream
flowed
at
the
same
rate
and
in
the
same
direction,
the
squid
smell
stayed
in
its
stream.
The
sharks
could
choose
to
swim
in
either
stream.
Sharks
that
had
been
swimming
for
five
days
in
pools
of
regular
ocean
water
spent
more
than
60
percent
of
their
time
in
the
squid-scented
stream.
The
same
was
true
for
sharks
that
had
been
in
water
with
the
carbon
dioxide
level
that
could
develop
by
the
year
2050.
But
sharks
exposed
to
the
highest
level
of
carbon
dioxide
spent
just
15
percent
of
their
time
in
the
squid-scented
stream.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了研究发现,
海洋里二氧化碳的浓度会影响鲨鱼的嗅觉,
会给它们带来不好的影响。
32.
Why
did
the
writer
mention
the
sharks’
sense
of
smell
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A.
Because
the
writer
appreciates
their
ability
to
find
food.
B.
Because
the
writer
considers
them
dangerous
to
human
beings.
C.
Because
the
writer
intends
to
show
how
to
control
weed
in
the
ocean.
D.
Because
the
writer
worries
about
the
sharks
in
the
ocean.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者在第一段中提到鲨鱼的嗅觉,
主要是引出主题——海洋环境的改变会对鲨鱼的觅食能力造成危害。因此可以推知作者担心生活在海洋中的鲨鱼,
故选D。
33.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
What
the
ocean
in
the
future
will
be
like.
B.
Who
helped
Dixson
conduct
the
study.
C.
What
kinds
of
pools
were
used
during
the
study.
D.
What
the
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
will
be
at
in
the
ocean
in
the
future.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,
本段主要是讲Dixson和她的团队把鲨鱼放在哪些池子里做实验,
故选C。
34.
The
researchers
pumped
water
where
a
dead
squid
had
been
overnight
to
______.
A.
help
the
sharks
look
for
food
B.
test
the
sharks’
sense
of
smell
C.
prove
that
sharks
like
eating
squids
D.
explain
why
carbon
dioxide
in
the
ocean
affects
sharks
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知研究人员往水池里放了有已经放了一夜的死鱿鱼的水,
其目的是测试鲨鱼在特定的环境下能否闻到那种气味,
故选B。
35.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A.
Sharks
like
the
squid-scented
stream
better.
B.
Sharks
like
the
stream
with
the
high
level
of
carbon
dioxide.
C.
Sharks
spent
15%
of
their
time
in
the
squid-scented
stream.
D.
The
high
level
of
carbon
dioxide
can
affect
the
sharks
ability
to
smell.
【解析】选D。词句推断题。画线句子的意思是“但是,
曾置身于最高浓度的二氧化碳中的鲨鱼只在鱿鱼味的水中待了仅仅15%的时间”。由此可知,
Dixson团队的实验发现,
鲨鱼的嗅觉的确受到二氧化碳浓度的影响,
故选D。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
think
that
personal
development
is
something
they
can’t
do.
36 You
might
find
a
few
new
suggestions
in
this
article.
?
A
great
way
to
help
one’s
mood
is
to
live
in
the
here
and
now.
The
idea
is
similar
to
the
idea
in
Eckhart
Tolle’s
The
Power
of
Now.
If
you
live
in
the
present
moment,
you
cannot
ever
possibly
be
in
pain,
because
to
know
pain
there
has
to
be
a
past.
37
During
hard
times
we
tend
to
always
think
about
what
is
troubling
us
and
lose
sight
of
the
bigger
picture.
A
faith
helps
one
focus
on
that
bigger
picture
while
changing
the
focus
from
hardship
to
a
higher
power.
?
To
help
yourself,
focus
on
helping
others.
38
Do
you
view
them
as
unique
individuals
who
are
worthy
of
respect,
or
do
you
just
see
them
as
obstacles(绊脚石)who
are
always
getting
in
your
way?
The
more
you
care
about
others,
the
more
you
will
care
for
yourself.
?
When
you
are
trying
to
improve
yourself,
it
is
important
to
remember
to
focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
39
This
leads
to
frustration
and
eventually
you
may
give
up.
?
One
of
the
most
important
things
about
self-improvement
is
to
set
achievable
goals
for
yourself.
Setting
goals
that
are
unreachable
will
only
make
you
feel
discouraged!
The
information
you
just
looked
at
should
help
you
to
feel
more
confident
of
your
efforts
to
grow
as
an
individual.
40
?
A.
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
B.
Pay
attention
to
your
attitudes
towards
others.
C.
If
you
try
to
improve
several
different
aspects,
you
may
lose
control
of
all
of
them.
D.
But
the
truth
is
that
everyone
can
help
themselves
personally
develop.
E.
Sometimes
finding
a
faith
to
devote
oneself
to
is
a
great
self-help
idea.
F.
Keep
a
positive
mindset(心态),
and
apply
your
chosen
tips
consistently.
G.
Being
kind
is
always
helpful
to
yourself.
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
文章提出几条关于个人发展的建议。
36.
【解析】选D。上文提到Many
people
think
that
personal
development
is
something
they
can’t
do.
可知文章是关于personal
development
的话题;
选项D中help
themselves
personally
develop与上文话题一致,
是顺承上文。personal
development
和personally
develop是词汇重复,
词性发生转化。选项D意为:
但事实是,
每个人都可以帮助自己发展。故选D项。
37.
【解析】选E。根据本段最后一句A
faith
helps
one
focus
on
that
bigger
picture(信仰帮助一个人专注于更大的图景)可知,
本段是谈论关于信仰的问题。选项E意为:
有时,
找到一种你可以专注的信仰是一个很好的自助的想法。A
faith
helps
one
focus
on和a
faith
to
devote
oneself
to中的
a
faith
是原词复现
,
focus
on
和devote
oneself
to
是语义转换。故选E项。
38.
【解析】选B。
本段结尾句The
more
you
care
about
others,
the
more
you
will
care
for
yourself(你越关心别人,
就是越关心自己)与选项B语义相同。空前others
和空后的
them、others、yourself与选项B中others重复。选项B意为:
注意你对别人的态度。故选B项。
39.
【解析】选C。空前的improve
yourself、focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time和选项C中improve
several
different
aspects
语义关联。
选项C意为:
如果你试图改进几个不同的方面,
你可能会失去对所有这些方面的控制。故选C
项。
40.
【解析】选F。此段是文章总结段落,
与第一段相呼应。第一段You
might
find
a
few
new
suggestions(你可能会找到新的建议)
和选项F中apply
your
chosen
tips
consistently(坚持运用你所选择的建议)相呼应;
suggestions
和tips为同义词复现。选项F
意为:
保持积极的心态,
并坚持运用你所选择的建议。故选F
项。
【解题方法】做七选五时,
要依据文中和选项中的词汇线索
1.
连接性词语:
连接性的词语可表明段落间、句际间的语义逻辑关系。
(1)承接关系:
so,
therefore,
thus,
consequently等;
(2)平列关系:
first,
second;
firstly,
secondly;
first,
next,
then;
in
the
first
place,
in
the
second
place;
for
one
thing.
.
.
for
another等;
(3)转折关系:
however,
though,
yet,
in
spite
of,
on
the
contrary,
otherwise等;
(4)对比关系:
in
contrast,
in
comparison,
on
the
other
hand等;
(5)层递关系:
also,
furthermore,
similarly,
in
addition,
what’s
more等。
2.
词汇复现:
复现是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现主要有同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复现等。
如:
本文中第一空前
personal
development和选项D中
personally
develop
是词性发生变化的同词复现。
又如第一段中
suggestions
和选项F中
tips
是同义词复现。
3.
代词的指代。
如第三空前后都出现others,
以及空后的them
也是反复出现,
是代词的线索。
第四空后的This
是代词指代,
指代前面选项C中
you
may
lose
control
of
all
of
them,
也是代词线索。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike,
a
mountain
climber,
was
famous
for
his
attempts
to
climb
the
big
snowy
mountain.
He
had
tried
it
at
least
thirty
times,
but
had
always
failed
halfway.
For
the
sake
of 41
Mike
to
try
again,
Jack,
the
town
optician,
who
witnessed
his
42 ,
presented
him
with
a
pair
of
43
sunglasses.
“If
it
starts
clouding
over
or
if
your
feet
start
hurting,
put
on
these
glasses.
They’ll
help
you.
”
Mike
accepted
the
44
without
giving
it
much
mind,
but
when
his
feet
started
45
again
he
remembered
his
words
and
put
on
the
glasses.
Then
46
came
as
usual
in
the
form
of
cloud
cover,
but
seemingly
not
so
thick
this
time.
So
Mike
47
climbing,
leaving
the
clouds
behind,
forgetting
his
48 ,
and
finally
arriving
at
the
summit.
It
was
49
worth
it.
His
feeling
of
triumph
was
50
,
almost
as
magnificent
as
that
wonderful
51 .
Splendid
in
its
silence,
the
mountain
below
was
surrounded
by
a
dense
sea
of
clouds.
Mike
didn’t
remember
the
clouds
being
as
52
as
that,
so
he
looked
more
closely
at
the
sunglasses,
and
53
everything.
?
Jack
had
carved
a
light 54
on
the
lenses
(镜片),
in
the
form
of
the
snow-covered
summit.
It
was
made
in
such
a
way
that
you
could
only
55
it
if
you
looked
upwards.
Jack
had
understood
that
whenever
Mike
lost
sight
of
his
56
,
he
would
similarly
lose
sight
of
his
dream,
and
his
57
to
continue
would
weaken.
?
Mike
realised
that
the
only
obstacle
to
reaching
the
summit
had
been
his
own
58 .
When
he
could
no
longer
see
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
problems
59 .
He
thanked
Jack
for
using
that
little
60
to
help
him
see
that
his
aims
were
not
impossible,
and
that
they
were
still
there,
where
they
had
always
been.
?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。故事是关于眼镜商杰克利用在眼镜上刻山顶的小把戏帮助迈克实现了自己的梦想,
爬到山顶的故事。
41.
A.
convincing B.
educating C.
entertaining D.
inspiring
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意:
为了鼓励迈克再试一次,
这个镇上见证过他的失败的眼镜商杰克,
送给他一副特别的太阳眼镜。
convincing确信;
educating教育;
entertaining娱乐;
inspiring鼓励。前文He
had
tried
it
at
least
thirty
times,
but
had
always
failed
halfway.
他试了至少30次,
但总是半途失败。因此这里语境是鼓励迈克。故选D。
42.
A.
practice
B.
failure
C.
disadvantage
D.
growth
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
为了鼓励迈克再试一次,
这个镇上见证过他的失败的眼镜商杰克,
送给他一副特别的太阳眼镜。
practice练习;
failure
失败;
disadvantage缺点;
growth成长。根据前文but
had
always
failed
halfway可知,
这里是见证失败(failure)。故选B。
43.
A.
beautiful
B.
fancy
C.
particular
D.
expensive
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
为了鼓励迈克再试一次,
这个镇上见证过他的失败的眼镜商杰克,
送给他一副特别的太阳眼镜。
beautiful漂亮的;
fancy奇异的;
particular
特别的;
expensive昂贵的。根据后文句子put
on
these
glasses.
They’ll
help
you.
可知戴上这副眼镜它们会帮助你,
可知这副眼镜是特别的(particular),
故选C。
44.
A.
challenge
B.
award
C.
gift
D.
request
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
迈克接受了礼物却没怎么在意,
但是当他的脚又开始疼的时候他想起了杰克的话,
带上了眼镜。challenge挑战;
award回报;
gift礼物;
request要求。根据前文presented
him
with
a
pair
of
______sunglasses可知,
眼镜是礼物(gift),
故选C。?
45.
A.
aching
B.
breaking
C.
damaging
D.
swelling
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意:
迈克接受了礼物却没怎么在意,
但是当他的脚又开始疼的时候他想起了杰克的话,
带上了眼镜。
aching疼痛;
breaking打破;
damaging毁坏;
swelling肿胀。根据前文句子if
your
feet
start
hurting,
put
on
these
glasses.
可知这里是脚开始疼(aching)。故选A。
46.
A.
danger
B.
misfortune
C.
adventure
D.
pressure
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
不幸又像往常一样以云层的形式出现,
但这次似乎没有那么厚。danger危险;
misfortune不幸;
adventure冒险;
pressure压力。爬山的时候遇到乌云是不幸的事情(misfortune)。故选B。
47.
A.
quitted
B.
accomplished
C.
kept
D.
abandoned
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
因此迈克继续爬山,
将乌云甩在身后,
忘记了他的疼痛,
并最终到达山顶。quitted停止;
accomplished
完成;
kept保持、继续;
abandoned遗弃。后文finally
arriving
at
the
summit说明他在继续爬山,
故选C。
48.
A.
problem
B.
injury
C.
anxiety
D.
pain
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
因此迈克继续爬山,
将乌云甩在身后,
忘记了他的疼痛,
并最终到达山顶。problem
问题;
injury
伤口;
anxiety焦急;
pain
疼痛。前文when
his
feet
started
______again
he
remembered
his
words
and
put
on
the
glasses说明他脚疼(pain)。故选D。?
49.
A.
certainly
B.
normally
C.
practically
D.
exactly
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
这当然是值得的。
certainly当然地;
normally正常地;
practically实际地;
exactly确切地。根据前文and
finally
arriving
at
the
summit可知他爬到了山顶,
所以当然(certainly)是值得的,
故选A。
50.
A.
invisible
B.
undesirable
C.
incomparable
D.
unmeasurable
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
他那种胜利的感觉是无与伦比的,
几乎和那壮丽的景色一样壮丽。invisible看不见的;
undesirable不得人心的,
不想要的;
incomparable无比的,
无双的;
unmeasurable不可测量的。爬上山顶的感觉是无与伦比(incomparable)。故选C。
51.
A.
experience
B.
view
C.
attempt
D.
present
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他那种胜利的感觉是无与伦比的,
几乎和那壮丽的景色一样壮丽。experience经验,
经历;
view景色;
attempt尝试;
present礼物。从下文the
mountain
below
was
surrounded
by
a
dense
sea
of
clouds可以看出是景色(view)故选B。
52.
A.
white
B.
thick
C.
thin
D.
dark
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
迈克不记得云有那么厚,
因此他仔细看太阳眼镜,
理解了一切。white白色的;
thick厚的;
thin瘦的;
dark黑暗的。根据前文的a
dense
sea
of
clouds可知云厚(thick),
所以选B。
53.
A.
recognized
B.
believed
C.
acknowledged
D.
grasped
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
迈克不记得云有那么厚,
因此他仔细看太阳眼镜,
理解了一切。recognized认出;
believed相信;
acknowledged承认;
grasped理解。根据下文的Jack
had
carved
a
light______
on
the
lenses,
in
the
form
of
the
snow-covered
summit.
可知他理解了为什么云这么厚。故选D。?
54.
A.
image
B.
photo
C.
spot
D.
message
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
杰克在镜片上刻了一幅模糊的画,
是大雪覆盖的山顶。
image画像;
photo照片;
spot点;
message消息。根据下文in
the
form
of
the
snow-covered
summit可知,
镜片上是一幅画(image)。故选A。
55.
A.
see
B.
move
C.
feel
D.
change
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
只有你在往上看时,
才能看见这幅画。
see看见;
move移动;
feel感觉;
change改变。根据下文Jack
had
understood
that
whenever
Mike
lost
sight
of
his
______,
he
would
similarly
lose
sight
of
his
dream,
and
his
______to
continue
would
weaken.
可知,
只有向上看时才能看见(see)眼镜上的山峰。故选A。?
56.
A.
power
B.
success
C.
objective
D.
journey
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
杰克明白,
任何时候只要迈克看不见目标,
他就像失去了梦想一样,
他继续下去的意志力会减弱。power力量,
权力;
success成功;
objective目标;
journey旅行。根据语境,
山顶是爬山者的目标(objective)。故选C。
57.
A.
preference
B.
competence
C.
concentration
D.
will
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
杰克明白,
任何时候只要迈克看不见目标,
他就像失去了梦想一样,
他继续下去的意志力会减弱。
preference偏爱;
competence竞赛;
concentration注意力;
will意志力,
意愿。看不见目标时,
做成事情的意志力(will)会减弱,
故选D。
58.
A.
discouragement
B.
mistake
C.
prejudice
D.
ignorance
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
迈克意识到到达顶峰的唯一障碍是他自己的气馁。discouragement气馁,
沮丧;
mistake错误;
prejudice偏见;
ignorance忽视。根据前文he
would
similarly
lose
sight
of
his
dream,
and
his
______to
continue
would
weaken可知,
自己看不见目标时的气馁、沮丧(discouragement)会阻碍成功。故选A。?
59.
A.
set
off
B.
set
in
C.
cut
in
D.
showed
off
【解析】选B。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:
当他看不见山顶时,
问题就开始了。
set
off出发;
set
in开始;
cut
in插话;
showed
off炫耀。根据上文whenever
Mike
lost
sight
of
his______
,
he
would
similarly
lose
sight
of
his
dream,
and
his
______
to
continue
would
weaken可知,
一切的开始(set
in)都是看不见目标。故选B。?
60.
A.
technology
B.
tool
C.
mark
D.
trick
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他感谢杰克用这个小把戏帮助他明白自己的目标并非不可能。
technology技术;
tool工具;
mark标记trick小把戏。在镜片上刻山峰是一个小把戏(trick)。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since
Jan.
23,
when
Wuhan,
Hubei
province,
China’s
core
battlefield
against
the
deadly
COVID-19,
came
to
a
halt
(暂停),
the
city
has
witnessed
numerous
sorrows,
but
also
hope.
With
spring
61.
________
(arrive),
it
is
gradually
returning
to
normal.
During
the
winter,
China
and
its
1.
4
billion
people
experienced
the
62.
________
(rapid)
spreading
COVID-19
outbreak.
It
63.
________
(cause)
the
most
extensive
infections
and
has
been
the
most
difficult
disease
since
the
founding
of
New
China
in
1949.
?
Zhang
Wenhong,
leader
of
the
Shanghai
team
of
experts
treating
COVID-19
cases,
said,
“We’ve
managed
64.
________
(contain)
the
outbreak
in
two
to
four
months,
65.
________
is
unprecedented
(
前所未有的)
in
the
history
of
epidemics,
and
unprecedented
in
the
annals
of
medical
history.
I
take
pride
in
those
brave
ones,
of
our
country
and
of
our
people.
”
They
believe
the
measures
that
have
played
66.
________
key
role—including
the
Wuhan
lockdown,
massive
testing,
strict
quarantine
(隔离)
regulations
and
timely
treatment—are
all
fundamental
tools
to
break
transmission
of
the
virus.
?
It
was
not
an
easy
67.
________
(decide)
to
seal
off
Wuhan,
a
city
of
more
than
11
million
people
and
one
of
the
country’s
68.
________
(busy)
traffic
hubs.
It
was
an
unprecedented
move
in
China’s
modern
history,
69.
________
other
cities
in
Hubei
took
similar
measures,
with
the
lockdown
swiftly
extended
to
the
whole
province.
?
According
to
a
study
70.
________
(publish)
in
the
journal
Science
on
March
31,
the
Wuhan
lockdown,
together
with
the
national
emergency
response,
reduced
the
number
of
confirmed
COVID
-19
cases
outside
Wuhan
on
the
mainland
by
96
percent
within
a
month
of
being
implemented.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了伟大的祖国和人民抗击新冠肺炎的不朽历程。
61.
【解析】arriving。考查非谓语动词。句意:
随着春天的到来,
它(城市)逐渐恢复了常态。这里spring
arrive置于with后作后句的伴随状语,
arrive与spring之间是主动关系,
要用现在分词形式。故填arriving。
62.
【解析】rapidly。考查副词。句意:
整个冬天,
中国14亿人民经历了新冠肺炎爆发后的迅速传播。分析句子结构可知,
rapid在句中修饰作定语的动名词spreading,
要用副词形式。故填rapidly。
63.
【解析】has
caused。考查动词时态。句意:
它已经造成了最大范围的传染。分析句子可知,
由since引导的时间状语,
且与并列句的has
been一致,
要用现在完成时。故填has
caused。
64.
【解析】to
contain。考查非谓语动词。句意:
我们已经成功地在两到四个月的时间里控制住了疫情的爆发。manage
to
do
sth.
意为“成功做到某事”,
是固定短语。故填to
contain。
65.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
这在流行病史上是前所未有的。分析句子结构可知,
前句成分完整,
后句缺少主语,
从句意上分析,
“前所未有的事情”就是前句所指的控制住疫情,
该句是非限制性定语从句,
先行词是整个主句,
要用which引导。故填which。
66.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
他们认为采取的措施起到了重大作用。play
a
role意为“发挥作用,
扮演角色”,
属于固定短语,
必须用不定冠词。故填a。
67.
【解析】decision。考查名词。句意:
封闭武汉不是个简单的决定。decide置于冠词an之后,
被形容词easy修饰,
要用名词形式。故填decision。
68.
【解析】busiest。考查形容词最高级。句意:
一座有着1100万人口同时也是全国最繁忙的交通枢纽的城市之一。分析句子可知,
这里有明确的比较范围country’s和最高级典型结构one
of
the,
要用形容词最高级形式。故填busiest。
【解题方法】高考中对形容词最高级的用法有所涉及,
考生需要了解最高级的基本形式,
即“the+形容词最高级(+名词)+比较范围”表示三者或三者以上中程度最高,
其中比较范围是非常重要的识别形容词最高级的标志。另外“one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”这一结构也是较为常见的考查类型,
意为“最……的之一”。此题正是据此作出了判断,
使用了形容词最高级形式。
69.
【解析】and。考查连词。句意:
而湖北的其他城市也采取了类似的措施。分析前后句逻辑关系可知,
这里要表达并列、递进的关系,
要用并列连词。故填and。
70.
【解析】published。考查非谓语动词。句意:
根据一项发表在3月31日《科学》期刊上的研究。分析句子结构可知,
publish在这里作a
study的后置定语,
publish与study之间是被动语态,
要用过去分词形式。故填published。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错
(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10
处,
多者(从第11
处起)不计分。
After
shopping,
Mother
and
I
went
to
a
restaurant
for
lunch.
I
notice
Mother
looking
at
a
nearby
table
occupy
by
an
elderly
woman
and
young
couple.
They
were
silent,
and
it
was
clearly
that
things
were
not
going
well.
As
we
left,
Mother
stopped
on
their
table.
“Excuse
me,
”
she
said,
put
her
arm
around
the
unhappy
old
woman.
“You
remind
me
so
many
of
my
mother.
May
I
hug
you?
”
The
woman
smiled
happily
as
she
accepted
to
it.
After
we
left,
I
said,
“That
was
very
nice
of
you,
Mother.
So
I
didn’t
think
she
looked
like
Grandma.
”
“Neither
did
me.
”
said
Mother
cheerfully.
答案:
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和母亲去饭店吃饭所经历的事情,
他们注意到有一个老妇人和一对年轻夫妇一起就餐,
但好像不开心,
作者母亲拥抱了老妇人,
老妇人很开心。
1.
【解析】第二句中notice
→noticed。考查动词时态。根据上文Mother
and
I
went
to
a
restaurant
for
lunch.
可知讲述的过去的事情,
应用一般过去时。故notice
改为noticed。
2.
【解析】第二句中occupy→occupied。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知occupy在句中应用非谓语动词形式,
且与逻辑主语table构成被动关系,
故用过去分词。故occupy改为occupied。
3.
【解析】第二句中young前面添加a。考查冠词。couple为可数名词,
此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,
且young为发音以辅音音素开头的单词,
应用a。故young前面添加a。
4.
【解析】第三句中clearly→clear。考查形容词。根据上文it
was可知应填形容词clear作表语,
表示“清楚的”。故clearly改为clear。
5.
【解析】第四句中on
→by/at。考查介词。句意:
我们离开时,
母亲在他们的桌旁停下了脚步。表示“停下,
停在”短语为stop
by/at。故on
改为by/at。
6.
【解析】第五句中put→putting。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知put在句中应用非谓语动词形式,
与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,
故用现在分词。故put改为putting。
7.
【解析】第六句中many→much。考查形容词。句意:
你让我想起了我的母亲。many修饰可数名词,
此处表示抽象的内容应用much修饰。故many改为much。
8.
【解析】第八句中删除to。考查介词。accept是及物动词,
所以后面不需要介词,
故删除to。
9.
【解析】第十句中So→But。考查连词。句意:
但我不认为她长得像奶奶。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,
应用连词but。故So改为But。
10.
【解析】第十一句中me→I。考查代词。本句是倒装句,
主语在最后,
主语应该用主格。故me改为I。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,
随着国内新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制,
你们已经复课。最近你的英国笔友
Sam
来信,
想了解你的有关情况。请你给
Sam
回信,
内容要点如下:
1.
你返校后的防疫措施与感受;
2.
前段时间在家网上学习遇到的问题;
3.
你接下来的打算。
注意:
1.
词数100左右(书信的开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总字数);
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sam,
I
am
sad
to
learn
from
your
last
letter
that
people
in
your
country
are
still
suffering
from
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
what
is
going
on
here.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Best
wishes.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Sam,
I
am
sad
to
learn
from
your
last
letter
that
people
in
your
country
are
still
suffering
from
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
what
is
going
on
here.
With
the
epidemic
situation
under
control,
we
have
gladly
returned
to
school.
I
am
delighted
to
join
my
teachers
and
friends
after
such
a
long
holiday.
However,
we
are
still
required
to
take
protective
measures
such
as
wearing
masks
and
washing
hands
properly
and
regularly.
Though
some
find
them
boring
and
troublesome,
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sick.
Previously,
we
had
to
stay
at
home
taking
online
lessons
for
long
hours
every
weekday.
As
I
am
not
good
at
managing
my
time,
I
had
problems
finishing
my
homework
and
understanding
the
teachers.
Consequently,
I
have
fallen
behind
my
classmates.
Worse
still,
I
have
put
on
some
weight
and
my
eyesight
suffers
too.
Now,
I
am
determined
to
work
harder
to
catch
up
with
my
friends.
I
will
also
try
to
do
more
sports
to
improve
my
physical
conditions.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【补偿训练】
单词拼写
1.
If
you
compare(比较)
her
work
with
his,
you’ll
find
hers
is
much
better.
2.
He
speaks
English
with
a
strong
German
accent(口音).
3.
The
old
man
bought
the
children
a
variety(多样)
of
gifts.
4.
Every
day
I
have
to
queue(排队)
at
the
bus
stop
to
go
to
work.
5.
It
was
obvious(显然的)
to
everyone
that
the
child
had
been
badly
treated.
6.
A
new
management
structure(结构)
has
been
introduced.
7.
A
new
chapter
is
included
in
the
second
edition(版本).
8.
You
may
refer
to
your
reference(参考)
book
after
having
finished
your
homework.
9.
These
are
standard(标准的)
gestures
we
use
when
shaking
hands
with
others.
10.
He
is
planning
to
present
his
opinion
at
the
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow.
PAGE
