单元素养评价(一)Unit
1
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Look
at
my
new
car!
M:
That’s
not
a
car.
It’s
a
toy,
and
you’re
still
taking
the
bus
to
school.
W:
Well,
①it’s
a
model
of
the
car
I’m
going
to
buy
when
I
get
my
first
job.
It
helps
me
want
to
work
harder.
1.
What
makes
the
girl
study
harder?
A.
To
get
a
toy.
B.
To
work
as
a
model.
C.
To
earn
money
for
a
car.
Text
2
W:
This
is
the
same
block
we
drove
down
two
minutes
ago.
You’re
lost.
M:
I’m
not.
You
just
wrote
down
the
wrong
address.
②Let’s
just
park
and
walk
towards
that
tall
building.
Surely
someone
on
the
road
can
point
the
way.
2.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Stop
to
ask
for
directions.
B.
Drive
to
the
tall
building.
C.
Write
the
correct
address
himself.
Text
3
W:
Well,
I’m
calling
about
the
Wildlife
Protection
Group
I
belong
to.
We’re
looking
for
more
people
to
join,
especially
men.
And
I
thought
you
might
be
interested.
M:
Oh.
You
know
how
much
I
love
wildlife,
but
this
is
my
last
year
in
the
middle
school.
③I’m
quite
busy
with
my
lessons.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
has
no
interest
in
wildlife.
B.
He
is
sorry
to
fail
the
exam.
C.
He
won’t
join
the
group.
Text
4
M:
Can
I
help
you?
W:
Yes,
we
want
to
go
to
Chinatown.
M:
OK.
You
can
take
a
taxi.
It’s
about
a
ten-minute
ride,
and
the
fare
is
three
dollars.
④Or
you
could
walk.
It’ll
probably
take
you
twenty
minutes.
W:
④OK.
That’s
what
we’ll
do.
It’s
free
and
good
exercise,
too.
4.
How
will
the
woman
get
to
Chinatown?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
underground.
C.
By
taxi.
Text
5
W:
Hi,
Harry.
You’re
taking
a
camera
for
tomorrow’s
trip,
aren’t
you?
M:
Yes.
⑤And
I
have
asked
Max
to
bring
pens
and
paper.
You
know
our
teacher
wants
us
to
take
notes.
5.
Who
will
take
pens
and
paper
tomorrow?
A.
Harry.
B.
Max.
C.
The
teacher.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Do
you
want
a
ride?
M:
Yes,
thank
you.
⑥I
know
it’s
not
good
to
get
a
free
ride
from
a
stranger,
but
I
hope.
.
.
W:
Don’t
worry
about
it.
So
where
are
you
from?
M:
I
am
from
Italy.
I’ve
been
travelling
for
a
few
months
now.
I’ve
gone
through
Germany,
France,
Belgium,
England,
and
then
I
took
a
boat
over
here.
W:
That’s
nice.
⑦Where
have
you
been
so
far
in
America?
M:
⑦I’ve
been
to
San
Francisco,
Las
Vegas,
Los
Angeles,
and
now
I
am
going
across
to
the
other
coast.
6.
Who
is
the
man
talking
with?
A.
A
friend.
B.
A
stranger.
C.
A
tour
guide.
7.
In
which
country
are
the
speakers?
A.
America.
B.
Germany.
C.
Italy.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
I
just
saw
Professor
Black.
⑧He
finished
the
budget
for
our
concert
tour.
It’s
going
to
cost
$1,
500
per
person.
W:
Where
are
we
going
to
get
that
kind
of
money?
M:
It
sounds
like
a
lot,
but
by
the
time
you
add
up
the
air
fare,
meals
and
hotels,
it’s
pretty
reasonable.
W:
But
I
doubt
we’ll
all
be
able
to
go.
Remember
there
were
32
people
in
the
band
last
year.
M:
We
can
make
it.
For
our
last
trip,
we
got
some
money
from
some
companies.
W:
⑨Who
was
in
charge
of
money
raising?
M:
⑨Mary.
She
took
care
of
it
last
time.
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Expenses
of
a
concert
tour.
B.
A
coming
concert.
C.
A
travel
experience.
9.
What
will
Mary
probably
do?
A.
Act
as
a
director.
B.
Leave
for
a
vacation.
C.
Take
charge
of
money
raising.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
What
happened
to
your
car?
M:
I
parked
it
in
the
parking
lot
an
hour
ago,
and
when
I
went
out
of
the
shopping
centre,
⑩I
found
it
was
knocked
into.
Judging
from
the
size
of
the
dent,
maybe
it
was
from
a
shopping
cart.
W:
Those
shopping
carts
are
dangerous,
especially
the
metal
ones.
I
don’t
park
at
a
store
that
uses
metal
shopping
carts.
M:
That’s
a
good
idea,
but
there
was
a
good
sale
at
this
store.
W:
Did
you
save
any
money
on
the
sale?
M:
Yes,
I
did.
I
saved
about
$50.
W:
That’s
great.
M:
Yes,
but
this
dent
will
cost
about
$150.
10.
What
happened
to
the
car?
A.
Something
knocked
into
it.
B.
It
ran
a
red
light.
C.
It
was
fined
for
speeding.
11.
Why
did
the
man
park
at
the
store?
A.
Parking
was
free
there.
B.
There
was
a
sale
nearby.
C.
He
bought
the
parking
space.
12.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
repair?
A.
$50.
B.
$100.
C.
$150.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Hello,
Betty.
It’s
me,
Tim.
Am
I
calling
at
a
bad
time?
W:
No,
not
really.
M:
I
have
invited
some
of
my
friends
to
dinner
at
my
house
this
evening.
I
thought
maybe
you’d
like
to
come,
too.
W:
Well,
that
sounds
good,
but
I’m
afraid
I’ve
got
to
do
some
reading
for
my
English
course
at
home.
M:
Today
is
Friday.
You’ve
got
to
relax
and
enjoy
yourself
on
the
weekend.
W:
I
know.
But
there
is
a
lot
of
reading
to
do.
Besides,
I
really
ought
to
do
my
washing
this
evening.
M:
Then
would
you
like
to
come
just
for
a
drink
later
on
instead?
W:
Actually,
I’d
like
to
go
to
bed
early
tonight.
I’m
a
bit
tired.
M:
OK.
Have
a
good
rest.
I’ll
call
you
again
tomorrow.
W:
Don’t
call
me
early.
I
usually
sleep
until
9:
00
on
Saturdays.
M:
What?
That’ll
be
too
late
for
our
country
drive.
W:
Did
I
say
I’d
go
with
you
for
a
drive
to
the
country?
M:
No,
but
I
have
already
planned
everything.
W:
Listen,
Tim,
I
like
to
plan
my
own
days
myself.
13.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
this
evening?
A.
Do
some
reading.
B.
Host
his
friends.
C.
Do
some
washing.
14.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
in
the
evening?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Hold
a
dinner
party.
C.
Have
a
drink
with
the
man.
15.
What
should
the
woman
do
on
the
weekend
in
the
man’s
opinion?
A.
Take
some
exercise.
B.
Have
a
good
sleep.
C.
Have
fun.
16.
When
does
the
woman
usually
get
up
on
Saturdays?
A.
At
7:
00.
B.
At
8:
00.
C.
At
9:
00.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Well,
Monica,
I’m
sure
you’ll
enjoy
working
here.
I’m
the
librarian.
We’re
open
from
half
past
eight
in
the
morning
until
eight
in
the
evening
but
you’re
not
expected
to
be
here
all
that
time.
You
start
working
at
a
quarter
to
nine
and
finish
at
a
quarter
past
five,
OK?
Now,
students
aren’t
allowed
to
bring
large
bags
into
the
library.
But
staff
can
bring
their
bags
in
and
leave
them
in
the
office.
You
have
an
hour
for
lunch.
But
I
don’t
like
staff
eating
in
the
library.
Of
course
you
can
have
a
cup
of
coffee
there
while
you’re
working.
If
you
bring
sandwiches
for
lunch,
there’s
a
common
room
downstairs
where
you
can
eat
them.
If
you
want
to
buy
lunch,
I’d
recommended
the
dining
room
upstairs.
There
are
cafés
in
the
town
center
but
it’s
a
bit
of
rush
to
get
there
and
back
in
an
hour
though
they’re
cheap.
OK.
Any
questions?
17.
When
will
Monica
work
in
the
library?
A.
From
8:
30
am
to
8:
00
pm.
B.
From
8:
45
am
to
5:
15
pm.
C.
From
9:
10
am
to
4:
45
pm.
18.
What
can
Monica
do
in
the
library?
A.
Have
drinks.
B.
Read
books.
C.
Talk
to
students.
19.
Where
should
Monica
go
to
have
her
own
sandwiches
for
lunch?
A.
The
speaker’s
office.
B.
The
dining
room.
C.
The
common
room.
20.
Why
doesn’t
the
speaker
recommend
cafés
in
the
town
center?
A.
They
are
crowded.
B.
They
are
far
away.
C.
They
are
expensive.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
(2020·商丘高二检测)
Online
Event:
What
Happened
at
the
Big
Bang(爆炸)?
Over
the
past
few
decades,
we’ve
made
unbelievable
discoveries
about
how
our
universe
developed
over
the
past
13.
8
billion
years.
But
we
still
know
very
little
about
what
happened
in
the
first
seconds
after
the
big
bang.
In
the
latest
New
Scientist
online
event,
the
speaker
Dan
Hooper
will
examine
how
physicists
are
using
experiments
to
re-create
the
conditions
of
the
big
bang,
and
to
deal
with
mysteries
like
how
our
universe
came
to
contain
so
much
matter
and
so
little
antimatter.
?Early
bird
ticket
offer
￡12,
and
your
ticket
includes:
—Live
lecture
lasting
40
minutes
—Question
&
Answer
with
Dan
Hooper
—On-demand
access
to
a
recording
of
the
lecture
and
Q
&
A,
available(可得到的)to
watch
for
12
months
—An
additional
40-minute
physics
lecture
●
About
the
speaker:
Dan
Hooper
is
a
senior
scientist
and
the
head
of
the
theoretical
astrophysics
group
at
the
Fermi
National
Accelerator
Lab,
as
well
as
a
professor
of
the
University
of
Chicago.
He
is
especially
interested
in
questions
about
dark
matter
and
the
early
universe.
●Event
information:
This
online
event
will
start
at
6
pm
on
Thursday,
July
9
and
will
last
for
about
one
hour.
Access
to
a
recording
of
the
event
will
be
available
from
July
10
to
ticket
buyers
for
the
12
months
following
the
live
event.
●Booking
information:
Tickets
are
only
refundable(可退还的)if
New
Scientist
stops
this
event.
New
Scientist
Ltd
has
the
right
to
change
the
event
and
its
arrangement,
or
stop
the
event.
Tickets
are
only
available
in
advance
through
New
Scientist
website.
21.
What
benefit
can
the
ticket
buyers
enjoy?
A.
Interviewing
the
speaker
face
to
face.
B.
Taking
someone
else
to
attend
the
lecture.
C.
Getting
a
video
tape
of
a
40-minute
physics
lecture.
D.
Watching
a
recording
of
the
event
within
one
year.
22.
What
can
we
know
about
Dan
Hooper?
A.
He
works
at
a
university.
B.
He
is
a
world-famous
writer.
C.
He
is
the
head
of
New
Scientist
Ltd.
D.
His
study
focuses
on
questions
about
online
events.
23.
What
do
you
have
to
do
if
you
want
to
attend
the
event?
A.
Get
in
touch
with
Hooper.
B.
Buy
a
ticket
ahead
of
time.
C.
Arrive
before
6
pm
on
the
day.
D.
Get
permission
from
the
organizer.
B
(2020·成都高二检测)
Scientists
believe
they
could
bring
the
likes
of
dodos(渡渡鸟)back
from
the
dead
through
cloning
experiments
in
the
near
future
which
could
see
the
flightless
birds
revived
from
their
extinction.
The
big
bird,
which
was
about
a
metre
tall
and
weighed
up
to
18
kilograms,
was
native
to
Mauritius
but
became
extinct
in
the
1600s,
shortly
after
humans
discovered
the
island.
However,
400
years
later,
scientists
now
believe
that
they
could
bring
the
dodo
back
to
life
through
cloning
of
some
of
its
closest
living
relatives.
Scientists
recently
published
a
paper
which
identified
the
overall
genomic
structure
of
dinosaurs.
The
team
achieved
this
by
tracing
the
ancestors
(祖先)of
birds
—
the
dinosaurs
closest
living
relatives
—
to
create
the
genomic
structure.
Researchers
involved
in
the
study
say
it
is
an
emphatic
‘no’
when
it
comes
to
the
possibility
of
ever
being
able
to
clone
dinosaurs,
but
they
do
say
that
more
recently
extinct
birds
like
the
carrier
pigeon
and
the
dodo
could
be
brought
back
due
to
the
fact
that
they
have
such
close
living
relatives.
University
of
Kent
scientists
Darren
Griffin
and
Rebecca
O’Connor
wrote
in
an
article
for
The
Conversation:
“We
discovered
that
birds
and
most
flightless
dinosaurs
had
a
lot
of
chromosomes
(packages
of
DNA).
Having
so
many
allows
animals
to
generate
variation,
the
driver
of
natural
selection.
”
“However,
though
it
is
a
long
shot,
it
may
be
possible
in
future
to
use
Jurassic
Park
technology
to
help
avoid
some
of
the
harm
that
humans
have
caused.
Mankind
has
seen
the
extinction
of
well-known
avian
dinosaurs
such
as
the
dodo
and
the
passenger
pigeon.
”
“Recovery(恢复)of
DNA
that
is
only
a
few
hundred
years
old
from
these
birds
is
a
far
more
realistic
way.
It
may
also
be
that
eggs
from
closely
related
living
species
might
just
be
good
enough.
In
the
right
conditions
we
may
be
able
to
use
them
to
resurrect
some
of
these
species
from
extinction.
”
24.
What
can
we
learn
about
dodos?
A.
They
flew
to
Mauritius
in
the
1600s.
B.
They
could
be
used
to
clone
pigeons.
C.
They
would
die
out
in
the
near
future.
D.
They
might
be
brought
back
to
life
soon.
25.
How
do
scientists
revive
dodos?
A.
They
clone
dodos’
closest
living
relatives.
B.
They
trace
those
endangered
birds
closely.
C.
They
look
for
dinosaurs’
living
conditions.
D.
They
identify
genomic
structure
of
pigeons.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“resurrect”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Learn.
B.
Protect.
C.
Revive.
D.
Prevent.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Scientists
Expect
to
Clone
the
Dodos.
B.
Scientists
Find
Close
Living
Relatives.
C.
Dinosaurs
Have
Already
Been
Extinct.
D.
Some
Species
Have
Been
Discovered.
C
As
people
try
to
keep
social
engagement
during
self-isolation,
citizen
science
offers
a
unique
opportunity.
Defined
as
“public
participation
and
collaboration
in
scientific
research”,
citizen
science
allows
people
to
use
technology
to
unite
towards
a
common
goal—from
the
comfort
of
their
homes.
And
it
is
now
offering
a
chance
to
contribute
to
research
on
the
coronavirus
pandemic.
With
so
many
of
us
staying
home,
this
could
help
build
a
sense
of
community
where
we
may
otherwise
feel
helpless,
or
struggle
with
isolation.
Anyone
is
welcome
to
contribute.
You
don’t
need
expertise,
just
time
and
interest.
Projects
exist
in
many
forms,
catering
to
people
of
diverse
ages,
backgrounds
and
circumstances.
Many
projects
offer
resources
and
guides
to
help
you
get
started,
and
opportunities
to
collaborate
via
online
discussion
forums.
Scientists
worldwide
are
racing
to
find
effective
treatments
and
vaccines
to
halt
the
coronavirus
pandemic.
As
a
citizen
scientist,
you
can
join
the
effort
to
help
tackle
COVID-19,
and
other
infectious
diseases.
Foldit
is
an
online
game
that
challenges
players
to
fold
proteins
to
better
understand
their
structure
and
function.
The
Foldit
team
is
now
challenging
citizen
scientists
to
design
antiviral
proteins
that
can
bind
with
the
coronavirus.
The
highest
scoring
designs
will
be
manufactured
and
tested
in
real
life.
In
this
way,
Foldit
offers
a
creative
outlet
that
could
eventually
contribute
to
a
future
vaccine
for
the
virus.
Another
similar
project
is
Folding@home.
This
is
a
distributed
computing
project
that,
rather
than
using
you
to
find
proteins,
uses
your
computer’s
processing
power
to
run
calculations
in
the
background.
Your
computer
becomes
one
of
thousands
running
calculations,
all
working
together.
28.
Where
does
a
citizen
scientist
work?
A.
In
the
office.
B.
At
research
center.
C.
In
the
factory.
D.
At
home.
29.
Who
can
be
a
citizen
scientist?
A.
Anyone
who
has
time
and
interest.
B.
The
expert
who
is
interested.
C.
People
who
are
well
educated.
D.
Doctors
who
are
experienced.
30.
How
can
a
citizen
scientist
join
in
the
effort
to
help
deal
with
the
COVID-19
and
infectious
diseases?
A.
He
can
play
Foldit
an
online
game
and
get
the
highest
scores.
B.
He
can
do
experiments
about
COVID-19.
C.
He
can
design
a
new
game
about
COVID-19.
D.
He
can
help
build
a
sense
of
community.
31.
What
is
true
about
Folding@home?
A.
It
is
the
same
project
as
Foldit.
B.
It
is
a
computer
project
using
you
to
run
calculations
by
computer.
C.
It
is
a
project
using
you
to
find
proteins.
D.
It
is
done
by
experts.
D
(2020·南昌高二检测)
Scientists
have
discovered
that
rats
have
adapted
to
modern
human
life,
even
adapting
their
diets
to
the
cities
they
live
in.
The
scientists
claim
that
it
could
be
possible
that
humans
and
rats
have
had
similar
changes
in
their
genetic
make-up,
due
to
modern
city
life.
The
downside
of
the
changes
in
the
DNA
is
that
they
could
make
rats
susceptible
to
the
same
health
problems
as
humans,
such
as
pollutants
and
sugary
foods.
?
The
study
showed
that
rats’
diets
have
also
adapted
to
their
environment.
In
New
York,
you
can
see
them
eat
bagels
and
beer;
in
Paris,
they
like
croissants
and
butter.
They
adapt
in
amazing
ways.
The
scientists
also
analyzed
the
genomes
(基因组)of
29
New
York
rats
and
compared
them
with
those
of
nine
brown
rats
from
Heilongjiang
Province,
north-east
China.
The
finding
showed
that
dozens
of
rat
genes
had
been
through
major
DNA
changes
over
the
centuries,
as
the
rats
spread
from
Asia
to
Europe
and
America,
and
from
the
countryside
and
into
cities.
The
changed
genes
were
associated
with
diet,
behavior,
and
movement,
which
added
pressures
and
challenges
for
the
rat
to
overcome.
This
could
reflect
the
fact
that
urban
rats
have
to
move
through
highly
artificial
environments
that
are
very
different
from
natural
habitats.
So
these
gene
changes
might
have
evolved
to
help
them
move
more
easily
through
underground
channels
and
pipes.
As
the
rats
are
closely
associated
with
city-living
humans,
the
scientists
believe
that
it
is
possible
that
similar
changes
have
happened
in
both
species.
In
October
2019,
scientists
used
rats
to
successfully
test
an
enzyme(酶)
that
could
be
used
to
help
people
quit
smoking.
Two
groups
of
rats
were
trained
to
self-administer
nicotine,
and
over
two
weeks
their
nicotine
intakes
increased,
suggesting
addiction.
Then,
one
group
of
rats
was
given
the
enzyme,
which
led
to
a
decreased
nicotine
intake.
The
scientists
say
that
the
enzyme
could
be
developed
for
human
use
in
the
future.
32.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
phrase
“susceptible
to”
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Not
likely
to
be
cured
of.
B.
Being
disease-resistant
to.
C.
Very
likely
to
be
affected
by.
D.
Being
thoroughly
exposed
to.
33.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Rats
in
the
city
are
particular
about
their
food.
B.
Rats
in
different
cities
have
different
genetic
make-up.
C.
Rats
are
distributed
in
every
continent
of
the
earth.
D.
Rats
have
been
adjusting
themselves
to
the
environment.
34.
What
is
the
purpose
of
testing
an
enzyme
on
rats?
A.
To
explore
rats’
survival
ability.
B.
To
help
people
stop
smoking.
C.
To
learn
more
about
city
rats.
D.
To
tell
apart
nicotine
and
enzyme.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
text?
A.
Rats
Have
Adapted
to
Modern
Human
Life
B.
Rats
in
the
City
Have
Varieties
of
Diets
C.
Rats
Are
More
Adaptable
than
Humans
D.
Rats
Have
the
Same
Genetic
Make-up
to
Humans
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter
is
often
bitterly
cold,
which
often
makes
us
stay
indoors
more
instead
of
heading
out
to
exercise.
Worse
still,
there
are
many
viruses
doing
their
best
to
make
you
sick.
And
sneezing,
coughing
and
nose
blowing
make
the
rooms
a
habitat
for
viruses.
36 .
Touching
a
doorknob
or
shaking
a
hand
may
make
you
get
sick.
Although
it
may
sound
terrible,
there
are
still
some
things
you
can
do
to
avoid
viruses.
Here
are
several
simple
tips
to
stay
healthy
in
winters.
?
Wash
your
hands
You
pick
up
viruses
everywhere
and
they
live
on
your
hands,
so
wash
your
hands
and
do
it
often.
37 .
But
if
that’s
not
available,
use
an
alcohol-based
hand
sanitizer
(消毒杀菌剂).
?
38 .
Avoid
touching
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
with
your
hands.
That’s
one
way
viruses
can
get
into
your
body.
?
Get
the
flu
shot
(流感疫苗)
39 ,
but
getting
the
flu
shot
lowers
your
chances
of
getting
the
flu.
For
example,
getting
the
flu
shot
last
year
resulted
in
a
34%
lower
risk
of
coming
down
with
the
flu.
?
Avoid
sick
people.
40 .
Viruses
spread
very
easily
through
the
air,
so
keep
at
least
six
feet
between
you
and
the
sneezing,
sniffling
and
coughing
person.
?
A.
It’s
no
guarantee
B.
Take
care
of
your
face
C.
Keep
your
hands
away
from
your
face
D.
The
best
way
is
to
use
regular
soap
and
water
E.
It
is
easy
for
viruses
to
spread
from
person
to
person
F.
If
someone
around
you
is
sick,
then
keep
your
distance
G.
Because
there
are
always
some
unexpected
things
in
life
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
Stephen
Glenn
is
a
famous
American
research
scientist.
He
has
made
several
very
important
medical
41 .
When
a
newspaper
journalist
asked
him
why
he
was
able
to
be
so
much
more
42
than
the
average
person,
he
responded
that
it
all
came
from
a(n)
43
with
his
mother
that
occurred
when
he
was
a
child.
?
Stephen
had
been
trying
to
44
a
bottle
of
milk
from
the
refrigerator
when
he
45
his
grip
on
the
slippery
bottle
and
it
fell,
spilling(泼出)
its
contents
all
over
the
kitchen
floor—a
real
sea
of
milk!
When
his
mother
came
into
the
kitchen,
instead
of
46
at
him,
giving
him
a
lecture
or
chastising
him,
she
said,
“What
a
great
and
wonderful
47
you
have
made!
I
have
rarely
seen
such
a
huge
pond
of
milk.
Well,
the
48
has
already
been
done.
Would
you
like
to
get
down
and
play
in
the
milk
for
a
few
minutes
49
we
clean
it
up?
”?
Indeed,
he
did.
After
a
few
minutes,
his
mother
said,
“Stephen,
whenever
you
make
a
mess
like
this,
50
you
have
to
clean
it
up
and
restore
everything
to
its
proper
51 .
”And
together
they
cleaned
up
the
spilled
milk.
His
mother
then
said,
“You
know,
what
we
have
here
is
a
52
experiment
in
how
to
effectively
carry
a
big
milk
bottle
with
two
tiny
hands.
Let’s
go
out
in
the
back
yard
and
53
the
bottle
with
water
and
see
if
you
can
discover
a
way
to
carry
it
without
54
it.
”The
little
boy
learned
that
if
he
grasped
the
bottle
at
the
top
near
the
lip
with
both
hands,
he
could
55
without
dropping
it.
What
a
good
56
to
him!
?
This
famous
scientist
then
remarked
that
it
was
at
that
moment
that
he
knew
he
didn’t
need
to
be
afraid
to
make
57 .
Instead,
he
learned
that
mistakes
were
just
58
for
learning
something
new,
which
is,
after
all,
what
scientific
59
are
all
about.
Even
if
the
experiment
doesn’t
work,
we
usually
learn
something
60
from
it.
?
41.
A.
impressions
B.
breakthroughs
C.
promises
D.
intentions
42.
A.
outgoing
B.
responsible
C.
positive
D.
creative
43.
A.
experience
B.
word
C.
argument
D.
adventure
44.
A.
recycle
B.
purchase
C.
remove
D.
freeze
45.
A.
lost
B.
tightened
C.
adjusted
D.
caught
46.
A.
looking B.
yelling C.
smiling
D.
glancing
47.
A.
discovery
B.
mess
C.
change
D.
joke
48.
A.
injury
B.
research
C.
assignment
D.
damage
49.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
after
D.
before
50.
A.
gradually
B.
privately
C.
eventually
D.
constantly
51.
A.
order
B.
situation
C.
form
D.
use
52.
A.
successful
B.
failed
C.
completed
D.
useless
53.
A.
fill
B.
wash
C.
polish
D.
cover
54.
A.
shaking
B.
dropping
C.
lifting
D.
touching
55.
A.
make
up
B.
make
off
C.
make
it
D.
make
sense
56.
A.
attitude
B.
apology
C.
project
D.
lesson
57.
A.
efforts
B.
plans
C.
mistakes
D.
decisions
58.
A.
requirements
B.
movement
C.
chances
D.
goals
59.
A.
achievements
B.
approaches
C.
seminars
D.
experiments
60.
A.
valuable
B.
severe
C.
familiar
D.
abstract
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·株洲高二检测)
Cloning
is
producing
an
exact
copy
of
a
plant
or
an
animal
using
its
cells.
The
first
mammal
to
be
cloned
61.
________(success)
from
an
adult
cell
was
Dolly,
the
sheep.
She
was
born
in
1996
and
62.
________
(die)
in
early
2003,
at
a
much
younger
age
than
normal.
When
she
was
born,
many
people
were
worried
that
cloning
would
lead
63.
________
more
diseases
in
the
animal
world.
However,
in
general
the
scientists
64.
________
(praise)
for
their
wonderful
scientific
advance.
?
Ian
Wilmut,
the
Scottish
scientist
65.
________
created
Dolly,
is
shocked
that
some
66.
________(scientist)
are
now
considering
cloning
human
beings.
Though
he
researches
cloning,
his
intention
has
never
been
to
create
copies
of
humans.
Instead
he
thinks
research
efforts
should
concentrate
on
67.
________
(create)
new
tissues
and
organs
that
can
be
used
to
cure
diseases
like
cancer.
?
Even
though
human
cloning
is
causing
a
lot
of
68.
________
(anxious),
it
is
good
news
for
the
persons
who
cannot
have
a
baby.
So
Severino
Antinori,
69.
____
Italian
physician,
has
declared
that
he
wants
to
be
the
first
70.
________
(clone)
a
human
being.
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our
school
was
going
to
set
up
a
science
club
for
the
students
interested
in
science.
I
think
you
should
join
in
the
club,
where
you
can
learn
much
knowledge
about
science.
Beside,
the
club
will
provide
you
with
the
chances
make
friends
with
other
students.
Anyone
who
share
your
interests
may
become
one
of
your
friends.
You
can
also
discuss
our
study
experience
with
them.
What’s
more,
joining
a
club
will
enable
you
to
take
part
in
various
activities
and
to
attend
the
lectures
giving
by
some
famous
scientists.
To
be
brief,
it
will
be
beneficial
for
you
to
join
the
club,
which
you
can
get
acquainted
with
other
students
and
learn
new
thing.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2020·黄冈高二检测)
假定你是李华,
你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“The
Chinese
Scientist
I
Admire
Most”故事分享会,
写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件,
内容包括:
1.
感谢关注;
2.
你的分享;
3.
你的感想。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PAGE单元素养评价(一)Unit
1
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Look
at
my
new
car!
M:
That’s
not
a
car.
It’s
a
toy,
and
you’re
still
taking
the
bus
to
school.
W:
Well,
①it’s
a
model
of
the
car
I’m
going
to
buy
when
I
get
my
first
job.
It
helps
me
want
to
work
harder.
1.
What
makes
the
girl
study
harder?
A.
To
get
a
toy.
B.
To
work
as
a
model.
C.
To
earn
money
for
a
car.
答案:
C
Text
2
W:
This
is
the
same
block
we
drove
down
two
minutes
ago.
You’re
lost.
M:
I’m
not.
You
just
wrote
down
the
wrong
address.
②Let’s
just
park
and
walk
towards
that
tall
building.
Surely
someone
on
the
road
can
point
the
way.
2.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Stop
to
ask
for
directions.
B.
Drive
to
the
tall
building.
C.
Write
the
correct
address
himself.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
Well,
I’m
calling
about
the
Wildlife
Protection
Group
I
belong
to.
We’re
looking
for
more
people
to
join,
especially
men.
And
I
thought
you
might
be
interested.
M:
Oh.
You
know
how
much
I
love
wildlife,
but
this
is
my
last
year
in
the
middle
school.
③I’m
quite
busy
with
my
lessons.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
has
no
interest
in
wildlife.
B.
He
is
sorry
to
fail
the
exam.
C.
He
won’t
join
the
group.
答案:
C
Text
4
M:
Can
I
help
you?
W:
Yes,
we
want
to
go
to
Chinatown.
M:
OK.
You
can
take
a
taxi.
It’s
about
a
ten-minute
ride,
and
the
fare
is
three
dollars.
④Or
you
could
walk.
It’ll
probably
take
you
twenty
minutes.
W:
④OK.
That’s
what
we’ll
do.
It’s
free
and
good
exercise,
too.
4.
How
will
the
woman
get
to
Chinatown?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
underground.
C.
By
taxi.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
Hi,
Harry.
You’re
taking
a
camera
for
tomorrow’s
trip,
aren’t
you?
M:
Yes.
⑤And
I
have
asked
Max
to
bring
pens
and
paper.
You
know
our
teacher
wants
us
to
take
notes.
5.
Who
will
take
pens
and
paper
tomorrow?
A.
Harry.
B.
Max.
C.
The
teacher.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Do
you
want
a
ride?
M:
Yes,
thank
you.
⑥I
know
it’s
not
good
to
get
a
free
ride
from
a
stranger,
but
I
hope.
.
.
W:
Don’t
worry
about
it.
So
where
are
you
from?
M:
I
am
from
Italy.
I’ve
been
travelling
for
a
few
months
now.
I’ve
gone
through
Germany,
France,
Belgium,
England,
and
then
I
took
a
boat
over
here.
W:
That’s
nice.
⑦Where
have
you
been
so
far
in
America?
M:
⑦I’ve
been
to
San
Francisco,
Las
Vegas,
Los
Angeles,
and
now
I
am
going
across
to
the
other
coast.
6.
Who
is
the
man
talking
with?
A.
A
friend.
B.
A
stranger.
C.
A
tour
guide.
答案:
B
7.
In
which
country
are
the
speakers?
A.
America.
B.
Germany.
C.
Italy.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
I
just
saw
Professor
Black.
⑧He
finished
the
budget
for
our
concert
tour.
It’s
going
to
cost
$1,
500
per
person.
W:
Where
are
we
going
to
get
that
kind
of
money?
M:
It
sounds
like
a
lot,
but
by
the
time
you
add
up
the
air
fare,
meals
and
hotels,
it’s
pretty
reasonable.
W:
But
I
doubt
we’ll
all
be
able
to
go.
Remember
there
were
32
people
in
the
band
last
year.
M:
We
can
make
it.
For
our
last
trip,
we
got
some
money
from
some
companies.
W:
⑨Who
was
in
charge
of
money
raising?
M:
⑨Mary.
She
took
care
of
it
last
time.
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Expenses
of
a
concert
tour.
B.
A
coming
concert.
C.
A
travel
experience.
答案:
A
9.
What
will
Mary
probably
do?
A.
Act
as
a
director.
B.
Leave
for
a
vacation.
C.
Take
charge
of
money
raising.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
What
happened
to
your
car?
M:
I
parked
it
in
the
parking
lot
an
hour
ago,
and
when
I
went
out
of
the
shopping
centre,
⑩I
found
it
was
knocked
into.
Judging
from
the
size
of
the
dent,
maybe
it
was
from
a
shopping
cart.
W:
Those
shopping
carts
are
dangerous,
especially
the
metal
ones.
I
don’t
park
at
a
store
that
uses
metal
shopping
carts.
M:
That’s
a
good
idea,
but
there
was
a
good
sale
at
this
store.
W:
Did
you
save
any
money
on
the
sale?
M:
Yes,
I
did.
I
saved
about
$50.
W:
That’s
great.
M:
Yes,
but
this
dent
will
cost
about
$150.
10.
What
happened
to
the
car?
A.
Something
knocked
into
it.
B.
It
ran
a
red
light.
C.
It
was
fined
for
speeding.
答案:
A
11.
Why
did
the
man
park
at
the
store?
A.
Parking
was
free
there.
B.
There
was
a
sale
nearby.
C.
He
bought
the
parking
space.
答案:
B
12.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
repair?
A.
$50.
B.
$100.
C.
$150.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Hello,
Betty.
It’s
me,
Tim.
Am
I
calling
at
a
bad
time?
W:
No,
not
really.
M:
I
have
invited
some
of
my
friends
to
dinner
at
my
house
this
evening.
I
thought
maybe
you’d
like
to
come,
too.
W:
Well,
that
sounds
good,
but
I’m
afraid
I’ve
got
to
do
some
reading
for
my
English
course
at
home.
M:
Today
is
Friday.
You’ve
got
to
relax
and
enjoy
yourself
on
the
weekend.
W:
I
know.
But
there
is
a
lot
of
reading
to
do.
Besides,
I
really
ought
to
do
my
washing
this
evening.
M:
Then
would
you
like
to
come
just
for
a
drink
later
on
instead?
W:
Actually,
I’d
like
to
go
to
bed
early
tonight.
I’m
a
bit
tired.
M:
OK.
Have
a
good
rest.
I’ll
call
you
again
tomorrow.
W:
Don’t
call
me
early.
I
usually
sleep
until
9:
00
on
Saturdays.
M:
What?
That’ll
be
too
late
for
our
country
drive.
W:
Did
I
say
I’d
go
with
you
for
a
drive
to
the
country?
M:
No,
but
I
have
already
planned
everything.
W:
Listen,
Tim,
I
like
to
plan
my
own
days
myself.
13.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
this
evening?
A.
Do
some
reading.
B.
Host
his
friends.
C.
Do
some
washing.
答案:
B
14.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
in
the
evening?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Hold
a
dinner
party.
C.
Have
a
drink
with
the
man.
答案:
A
15.
What
should
the
woman
do
on
the
weekend
in
the
man’s
opinion?
A.
Take
some
exercise.
B.
Have
a
good
sleep.
C.
Have
fun.
答案:
C
16.
When
does
the
woman
usually
get
up
on
Saturdays?
A.
At
7:
00.
B.
At
8:
00.
C.
At
9:
00.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Well,
Monica,
I’m
sure
you’ll
enjoy
working
here.
I’m
the
librarian.
We’re
open
from
half
past
eight
in
the
morning
until
eight
in
the
evening
but
you’re
not
expected
to
be
here
all
that
time.
You
start
working
at
a
quarter
to
nine
and
finish
at
a
quarter
past
five,
OK?
Now,
students
aren’t
allowed
to
bring
large
bags
into
the
library.
But
staff
can
bring
their
bags
in
and
leave
them
in
the
office.
You
have
an
hour
for
lunch.
But
I
don’t
like
staff
eating
in
the
library.
Of
course
you
can
have
a
cup
of
coffee
there
while
you’re
working.
If
you
bring
sandwiches
for
lunch,
there’s
a
common
room
downstairs
where
you
can
eat
them.
If
you
want
to
buy
lunch,
I’d
recommended
the
dining
room
upstairs.
There
are
cafés
in
the
town
center
but
it’s
a
bit
of
rush
to
get
there
and
back
in
an
hour
though
they’re
cheap.
OK.
Any
questions?
17.
When
will
Monica
work
in
the
library?
A.
From
8:
30
am
to
8:
00
pm.
B.
From
8:
45
am
to
5:
15
pm.
C.
From
9:
10
am
to
4:
45
pm.
答案:
B
18.
What
can
Monica
do
in
the
library?
A.
Have
drinks.
B.
Read
books.
C.
Talk
to
students.
答案:
A
19.
Where
should
Monica
go
to
have
her
own
sandwiches
for
lunch?
A.
The
speaker’s
office.
B.
The
dining
room.
C.
The
common
room.
答案:
C
20.
Why
doesn’t
the
speaker
recommend
cafés
in
the
town
center?
A.
They
are
crowded.
B.
They
are
far
away.
C.
They
are
expensive.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
(2020·商丘高二检测)
Online
Event:
What
Happened
at
the
Big
Bang(爆炸)?
Over
the
past
few
decades,
we’ve
made
unbelievable
discoveries
about
how
our
universe
developed
over
the
past
13.
8
billion
years.
But
we
still
know
very
little
about
what
happened
in
the
first
seconds
after
the
big
bang.
In
the
latest
New
Scientist
online
event,
the
speaker
Dan
Hooper
will
examine
how
physicists
are
using
experiments
to
re-create
the
conditions
of
the
big
bang,
and
to
deal
with
mysteries
like
how
our
universe
came
to
contain
so
much
matter
and
so
little
antimatter.
?Early
bird
ticket
offer
￡12,
and
your
ticket
includes:
—Live
lecture
lasting
40
minutes
—Question
&
Answer
with
Dan
Hooper
—On-demand
access
to
a
recording
of
the
lecture
and
Q
&
A,
available(可得到的)to
watch
for
12
months
—An
additional
40-minute
physics
lecture
●
About
the
speaker:
Dan
Hooper
is
a
senior
scientist
and
the
head
of
the
theoretical
astrophysics
group
at
the
Fermi
National
Accelerator
Lab,
as
well
as
a
professor
of
the
University
of
Chicago.
He
is
especially
interested
in
questions
about
dark
matter
and
the
early
universe.
●Event
information:
This
online
event
will
start
at
6
pm
on
Thursday,
July
9
and
will
last
for
about
one
hour.
Access
to
a
recording
of
the
event
will
be
available
from
July
10
to
ticket
buyers
for
the
12
months
following
the
live
event.
●Booking
information:
Tickets
are
only
refundable(可退还的)if
New
Scientist
stops
this
event.
New
Scientist
Ltd
has
the
right
to
change
the
event
and
its
arrangement,
or
stop
the
event.
Tickets
are
only
available
in
advance
through
New
Scientist
website.
【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章是关于《新科学家》杂志将举办的一次在线活动的安排的介绍。
21.
What
benefit
can
the
ticket
buyers
enjoy?
A.
Interviewing
the
speaker
face
to
face.
B.
Taking
someone
else
to
attend
the
lecture.
C.
Getting
a
video
tape
of
a
40-minute
physics
lecture.
D.
Watching
a
recording
of
the
event
within
one
year.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Event
information部分中的介绍“Access
to
a
recording
of
the
event
will
be
available
from
July
10
to
ticket
buyers
for
the
12
months
following
the
live
event.
”
可知,
从7月10日开始,
现场活动之后的12个月即一年内,
购票者都可以上网观看该活动的录播。
22.
What
can
we
know
about
Dan
Hooper?
A.
He
works
at
a
university.
B.
He
is
a
world-famous
writer.
C.
He
is
the
head
of
New
Scientist
Ltd.
D.
His
study
focuses
on
questions
about
online
events.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据About
the
speaker部分中介绍“Dan
Hooper
is
a
senior
scientist
and
the
head
of
the
theoretical
astrophysics
group
at
the
Fermi
National
Accelerator
Lab,
as
well
as
a
professor
of
the
University
of
Chicago”可知,
Dan
Hooper应该在芝加哥大学工作。
23.
What
do
you
have
to
do
if
you
want
to
attend
the
event?
A.
Get
in
touch
with
Hooper.
B.
Buy
a
ticket
ahead
of
time.
C.
Arrive
before
6
pm
on
the
day.
D.
Get
permission
from
the
organizer.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Booking
information部分中介绍“Tickets
are
only
available
in
advance
through
New
Scientist
website.
”可知,
如果你想参加这个活动,
必须通过《新科学家》网站提前购买门票。
B
(2020·成都高二检测)
Scientists
believe
they
could
bring
the
likes
of
dodos(渡渡鸟)back
from
the
dead
through
cloning
experiments
in
the
near
future
which
could
see
the
flightless
birds
revived
from
their
extinction.
The
big
bird,
which
was
about
a
metre
tall
and
weighed
up
to
18
kilograms,
was
native
to
Mauritius
but
became
extinct
in
the
1600s,
shortly
after
humans
discovered
the
island.
However,
400
years
later,
scientists
now
believe
that
they
could
bring
the
dodo
back
to
life
through
cloning
of
some
of
its
closest
living
relatives.
Scientists
recently
published
a
paper
which
identified
the
overall
genomic
structure
of
dinosaurs.
The
team
achieved
this
by
tracing
the
ancestors
(祖先)of
birds
—
the
dinosaurs
closest
living
relatives
—
to
create
the
genomic
structure.
Researchers
involved
in
the
study
say
it
is
an
emphatic
‘no’
when
it
comes
to
the
possibility
of
ever
being
able
to
clone
dinosaurs,
but
they
do
say
that
more
recently
extinct
birds
like
the
carrier
pigeon
and
the
dodo
could
be
brought
back
due
to
the
fact
that
they
have
such
close
living
relatives.
University
of
Kent
scientists
Darren
Griffin
and
Rebecca
O’Connor
wrote
in
an
article
for
The
Conversation:
“We
discovered
that
birds
and
most
flightless
dinosaurs
had
a
lot
of
chromosomes
(packages
of
DNA).
Having
so
many
allows
animals
to
generate
variation,
the
driver
of
natural
selection.
”
“However,
though
it
is
a
long
shot,
it
may
be
possible
in
future
to
use
Jurassic
Park
technology
to
help
avoid
some
of
the
harm
that
humans
have
caused.
Mankind
has
seen
the
extinction
of
well-known
avian
dinosaurs
such
as
the
dodo
and
the
passenger
pigeon.
”
“Recovery(恢复)of
DNA
that
is
only
a
few
hundred
years
old
from
these
birds
is
a
far
more
realistic
way.
It
may
also
be
that
eggs
from
closely
related
living
species
might
just
be
good
enough.
In
the
right
conditions
we
may
be
able
to
use
them
to
resurrect
some
of
these
species
from
extinction.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,
主要介绍了科学家希望通过克隆实验,
在不久的将来,
让这种不会飞的渡渡鸟从灭绝中复活。
24.
What
can
we
learn
about
dodos?
A.
They
flew
to
Mauritius
in
the
1600s.
B.
They
could
be
used
to
clone
pigeons.
C.
They
would
die
out
in
the
near
future.
D.
They
might
be
brought
back
to
life
soon.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Scientists
believe
they
could
bring
the
likes
of
dodos
back
from
the
dead
through
cloning
experiments
in
the
near
future
which
could
see
the
flightless
birds
revived
from
their
extinction”可知,
渡渡鸟有可能通过克隆实验而复活。
25.
How
do
scientists
revive
dodos?
A.
They
clone
dodos’
closest
living
relatives.
B.
They
trace
those
endangered
birds
closely.
C.
They
look
for
dinosaurs’
living
conditions.
D.
They
identify
genomic
structure
of
pigeons.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容“However,
400
years
later,
scientists
now
believe
that
they
could
bring
the
dodo
back
to
life
through
cloning
of
some
of
its
closest
living
relatives.
”可知,
科学家可以通过克隆一些与渡渡鸟最近的亲戚,
使其复活。
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“resurrect”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Learn.
B.
Protect.
C.
Revive.
D.
Prevent.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。分析可知,
画线单词所在句中的宾语代词them应是指代前句“It
may
also
be
that
eggs
from
closely
related
living
species
might
just
be
good
enough.
”提及的eggs,
即:
蛋;
卵。画线单词句应是承接前一句,
解释可以在适当的条件下将蛋/卵孵化来复活一些灭绝的物种。由此可推知画线单词“resurrect”应是“复活”的含义,
与选项C“Revive.
(复兴;
复活)”表达含义一致。
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Scientists
Expect
to
Clone
the
Dodos.
B.
Scientists
Find
Close
Living
Relatives.
C.
Dinosaurs
Have
Already
Been
Extinct.
D.
Some
Species
Have
Been
Discovered.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章体裁为新闻报道,
根据该体裁特点首段点明主旨要义,
即:
Scientists
believe
they
could
bring
the
likes
of
dodos
back
from
the
dead
through
cloning
experiments
in
the
near
future
which
could
see
the
flightless
birds
revived
from
their
extinction.
可知,
文章的主要内容为科学家有望使渡渡鸟复活,
并在后文详细解释了可以通过克隆一些与渡渡鸟最近的亲戚,
使其复活。选项A“Scientists
Expect
to
Clone
the
Dodos.
(
科学家希望克隆渡渡鸟。)”贴合主旨要义。
C
As
people
try
to
keep
social
engagement
during
self-isolation,
citizen
science
offers
a
unique
opportunity.
Defined
as
“public
participation
and
collaboration
in
scientific
research”,
citizen
science
allows
people
to
use
technology
to
unite
towards
a
common
goal—from
the
comfort
of
their
homes.
And
it
is
now
offering
a
chance
to
contribute
to
research
on
the
coronavirus
pandemic.
With
so
many
of
us
staying
home,
this
could
help
build
a
sense
of
community
where
we
may
otherwise
feel
helpless,
or
struggle
with
isolation.
Anyone
is
welcome
to
contribute.
You
don’t
need
expertise,
just
time
and
interest.
Projects
exist
in
many
forms,
catering
to
people
of
diverse
ages,
backgrounds
and
circumstances.
Many
projects
offer
resources
and
guides
to
help
you
get
started,
and
opportunities
to
collaborate
via
online
discussion
forums.
Scientists
worldwide
are
racing
to
find
effective
treatments
and
vaccines
to
halt
the
coronavirus
pandemic.
As
a
citizen
scientist,
you
can
join
the
effort
to
help
tackle
COVID-19,
and
other
infectious
diseases.
Foldit
is
an
online
game
that
challenges
players
to
fold
proteins
to
better
understand
their
structure
and
function.
The
Foldit
team
is
now
challenging
citizen
scientists
to
design
antiviral
proteins
that
can
bind
with
the
coronavirus.
The
highest
scoring
designs
will
be
manufactured
and
tested
in
real
life.
In
this
way,
Foldit
offers
a
creative
outlet
that
could
eventually
contribute
to
a
future
vaccine
for
the
virus.
Another
similar
project
is
Folding@home.
This
is
a
distributed
computing
project
that,
rather
than
using
you
to
find
proteins,
uses
your
computer’s
processing
power
to
run
calculations
in
the
background.
Your
computer
becomes
one
of
thousands
running
calculations,
all
working
together.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是公民科学家,
以及疫情期间他们如何为抗击新冠病毒做贡献。
28.
Where
does
a
citizen
scientist
work?
A.
In
the
office.
B.
At
research
center.
C.
In
the
factory.
D.
At
home.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“citizen
science
allows
people
to
use
technology
to
unite
towards
a
common
goal
—from
the
comfort
of
their
homes.
”可知,
公民科学允许人们在舒适的家里,
利用技术团结合作,
朝着共同的目标前进(进行科学研究),
所以,
公民科学家在家里工作。
29.
Who
can
be
a
citizen
scientist?
A.
Anyone
who
has
time
and
interest.
B.
The
expert
who
is
interested.
C.
People
who
are
well
educated.
D.
Doctors
who
are
experienced.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句“Anyone
is
welcome
to
contribute.
You
don’t
need
expertise,
just
time
and
interest.
”可知,
任何人都可以成为公民科学家,
你不需要有专业知识,
只需要有时间和兴趣。
30.
How
can
a
citizen
scientist
join
in
the
effort
to
help
deal
with
the
COVID-19
and
infectious
diseases?
A.
He
can
play
Foldit
an
online
game
and
get
the
highest
scores.
B.
He
can
do
experiments
about
COVID-19.
C.
He
can
design
a
new
game
about
COVID-19.
D.
He
can
help
build
a
sense
of
community.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知,
Foldit是一款在线游戏,
玩家挑战如何折叠蛋白质,
以更好地理解它们的结构和功能,
Foldit团队现在正在挑战公民科学家,
设计可以与冠状病毒结合的抗病毒蛋白;
再根据倒数第二段“The
highest
scoring
designs
will
be
manufactured
and
tested
in
real
life.
.
.
.
a
future
vaccine
for
the
virus.
”可知,
得分最高的设计将在现实生活中制造和测试,
通过这种方式,
Foldit提供了一个创造性的途径,
最终可能有助于将来研制出抗病毒疫苗,
所以,
公民科学家可以通过玩在线游戏Foldit,
并得到最高分,
来帮助抗击新冠病毒和其他流行病。
31.
What
is
true
about
Folding@home?
A.
It
is
the
same
project
as
Foldit.
B.
It
is
a
computer
project
using
you
to
run
calculations
by
computer.
C.
It
is
a
project
using
you
to
find
proteins.
D.
It
is
done
by
experts.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,
另一个类似的项目是Folding@home,
它是一个分布式计算项目,
它不是用你来查找蛋白质,
而是使用计算机的处理能力在后台运行计算。故选B。
D
(2020·南昌高二检测)
Scientists
have
discovered
that
rats
have
adapted
to
modern
human
life,
even
adapting
their
diets
to
the
cities
they
live
in.
The
scientists
claim
that
it
could
be
possible
that
humans
and
rats
have
had
similar
changes
in
their
genetic
make-up,
due
to
modern
city
life.
The
downside
of
the
changes
in
the
DNA
is
that
they
could
make
rats
susceptible
to
the
same
health
problems
as
humans,
such
as
pollutants
and
sugary
foods.
?
The
study
showed
that
rats’
diets
have
also
adapted
to
their
environment.
In
New
York,
you
can
see
them
eat
bagels
and
beer;
in
Paris,
they
like
croissants
and
butter.
They
adapt
in
amazing
ways.
The
scientists
also
analyzed
the
genomes
(基因组)of
29
New
York
rats
and
compared
them
with
those
of
nine
brown
rats
from
Heilongjiang
Province,
north-east
China.
The
finding
showed
that
dozens
of
rat
genes
had
been
through
major
DNA
changes
over
the
centuries,
as
the
rats
spread
from
Asia
to
Europe
and
America,
and
from
the
countryside
and
into
cities.
The
changed
genes
were
associated
with
diet,
behavior,
and
movement,
which
added
pressures
and
challenges
for
the
rat
to
overcome.
This
could
reflect
the
fact
that
urban
rats
have
to
move
through
highly
artificial
environments
that
are
very
different
from
natural
habitats.
So
these
gene
changes
might
have
evolved
to
help
them
move
more
easily
through
underground
channels
and
pipes.
As
the
rats
are
closely
associated
with
city-living
humans,
the
scientists
believe
that
it
is
possible
that
similar
changes
have
happened
in
both
species.
In
October
2019,
scientists
used
rats
to
successfully
test
an
enzyme(酶)
that
could
be
used
to
help
people
quit
smoking.
Two
groups
of
rats
were
trained
to
self-administer
nicotine,
and
over
two
weeks
their
nicotine
intakes
increased,
suggesting
addiction.
Then,
one
group
of
rats
was
given
the
enzyme,
which
led
to
a
decreased
nicotine
intake.
The
scientists
say
that
the
enzyme
could
be
developed
for
human
use
in
the
future.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。科学家宣称老鼠已经通过改变基因构成,
适应了现代的城市生活。
32.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
phrase
“susceptible
to”
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Not
likely
to
be
cured
of.
B.
Being
disease-resistant
to.
C.
Very
likely
to
be
affected
by.
D.
Being
thoroughly
exposed
to.
【解析】选C。短语猜测题。第二段第一句提到“科学家宣称人类和老鼠在基因构成方面有相似的变化,
这是有可能的”,
再由画线短语所在句“The
downside
of
the
changes
in
the
DNA”“the
same
health
problems
as
humans”可知,
画线短语所在句的意思是“基因变化的负面影响是,
它们可能使老鼠容易受到和人类相同的健康问题的影响”,
所以画线短语的意思是“易受影响”。
33.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Rats
in
the
city
are
particular
about
their
food.
B.
Rats
in
different
cities
have
different
genetic
make-up.
C.
Rats
are
distributed
in
every
continent
of
the
earth.
D.
Rats
have
been
adjusting
themselves
to
the
environment.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第三段首句提到“研究表明老鼠已经适应了它们的环境”,
接下来举例纽约和巴黎的老鼠以惊人的方式适应着,
并提到科学家把纽约老鼠和黑龙江棕鼠的基因作比较,
发现老鼠基因已经发生变化。由此可推测,
第三段主要是想说明“老鼠已经让自己适应了环境”。
34.
What
is
the
purpose
of
testing
an
enzyme
on
rats?
A.
To
explore
rats’
survival
ability.
B.
To
help
people
stop
smoking.
C.
To
learn
more
about
city
rats.
D.
To
tell
apart
nicotine
and
enzyme.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“In
October
2019,
scientists
used
rats
to
successfully
test
an
enzyme
that
could
be
used
to
help
people
quit
smoking.
”可知,
科学家用老鼠测试酶是为了帮助人们戒烟。
35.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
text?
A.
Rats
Have
Adapted
to
Modern
Human
Life
B.
Rats
in
the
City
Have
Varieties
of
Diets
C.
Rats
Are
More
Adaptable
than
Humans
D.
Rats
Have
the
Same
Genetic
Make-up
to
Humans
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists
have
discovered
that
rats
have
adapted
to
modern
human
life,
even
adapting
their
diets
to
the
cities
they
live
in.
可知,
科学家们发现,
老鼠已经适应了现代人类的生活,
甚至适应了它们所居住的城市的饮食。这是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容,
主要讲述一项调查结果,
科学家宣称老鼠已经通过改变基因构成,
适应了现代的城市生活,
所以“老鼠已经适应人类现代生活”适合作文章标题。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter
is
often
bitterly
cold,
which
often
makes
us
stay
indoors
more
instead
of
heading
out
to
exercise.
Worse
still,
there
are
many
viruses
doing
their
best
to
make
you
sick.
And
sneezing,
coughing
and
nose
blowing
make
the
rooms
a
habitat
for
viruses.
36 .
Touching
a
doorknob
or
shaking
a
hand
may
make
you
get
sick.
Although
it
may
sound
terrible,
there
are
still
some
things
you
can
do
to
avoid
viruses.
Here
are
several
simple
tips
to
stay
healthy
in
winters.
?
Wash
your
hands
You
pick
up
viruses
everywhere
and
they
live
on
your
hands,
so
wash
your
hands
and
do
it
often.
37 .
But
if
that’s
not
available,
use
an
alcohol-based
hand
sanitizer
(消毒杀菌剂).
?
38 .
Avoid
touching
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
with
your
hands.
That’s
one
way
viruses
can
get
into
your
body.
?
Get
the
flu
shot
(流感疫苗)
39 ,
but
getting
the
flu
shot
lowers
your
chances
of
getting
the
flu.
For
example,
getting
the
flu
shot
last
year
resulted
in
a
34%
lower
risk
of
coming
down
with
the
flu.
?
Avoid
sick
people.
40 .
Viruses
spread
very
easily
through
the
air,
so
keep
at
least
six
feet
between
you
and
the
sneezing,
sniffling
and
coughing
person.
?
A.
It’s
no
guarantee
B.
Take
care
of
your
face
C.
Keep
your
hands
away
from
your
face
D.
The
best
way
is
to
use
regular
soap
and
water
E.
It
is
easy
for
viruses
to
spread
from
person
to
person
F.
If
someone
around
you
is
sick,
then
keep
your
distance
G.
Because
there
are
always
some
unexpected
things
in
life
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
36.
【解析】选E。根据下文“Touching
a
doorknob
or
shaking
a
hand
may
make
you
get
sick.
”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病。E项“病毒在人与人之间很容易传播”,
符合逻辑。故选E。
37.
【解析】选D。根据上文“so
wash
your
hands
and
do
it
often.
”可知强调要多洗手,
故下文应为说明如何洗手。D项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”,
故选D。
38.
【解析】选C。根据下文“Avoid
touching
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
with
your
hands.
”
避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。C项“将手远离你的脸”,
符合逻辑。故选C。
39.
【解析】选A。根据下文“but
getting
the
flu
shot
lowers
your
chances
of
getting
the
flu.
”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率,
故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染,
故选A。
40.
【解析】选F。根据下文“Viruses
spread
very
easily
through
the
air,
so
keep
at
least
six
feet
between
you
and
the
sneezing”
病毒很容易在空气中传播,
所以你和打喷嚏的人之间至少要保持6英尺的距离,
可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
Stephen
Glenn
is
a
famous
American
research
scientist.
He
has
made
several
very
important
medical
41 .
When
a
newspaper
journalist
asked
him
why
he
was
able
to
be
so
much
more
42
than
the
average
person,
he
responded
that
it
all
came
from
a(n)
43
with
his
mother
that
occurred
when
he
was
a
child.
?
Stephen
had
been
trying
to
44
a
bottle
of
milk
from
the
refrigerator
when
he
45
his
grip
on
the
slippery
bottle
and
it
fell,
spilling(泼出)
its
contents
all
over
the
kitchen
floor—a
real
sea
of
milk!
When
his
mother
came
into
the
kitchen,
instead
of
46
at
him,
giving
him
a
lecture
or
chastising
him,
she
said,
“What
a
great
and
wonderful
47
you
have
made!
I
have
rarely
seen
such
a
huge
pond
of
milk.
Well,
the
48
has
already
been
done.
Would
you
like
to
get
down
and
play
in
the
milk
for
a
few
minutes
49
we
clean
it
up?
”?
Indeed,
he
did.
After
a
few
minutes,
his
mother
said,
“Stephen,
whenever
you
make
a
mess
like
this,
50
you
have
to
clean
it
up
and
restore
everything
to
its
proper
51 .
”And
together
they
cleaned
up
the
spilled
milk.
His
mother
then
said,
“You
know,
what
we
have
here
is
a
52
experiment
in
how
to
effectively
carry
a
big
milk
bottle
with
two
tiny
hands.
Let’s
go
out
in
the
back
yard
and
53
the
bottle
with
water
and
see
if
you
can
discover
a
way
to
carry
it
without
54
it.
”The
little
boy
learned
that
if
he
grasped
the
bottle
at
the
top
near
the
lip
with
both
hands,
he
could
55
without
dropping
it.
What
a
good
56
to
him!
?
This
famous
scientist
then
remarked
that
it
was
at
that
moment
that
he
knew
he
didn’t
need
to
be
afraid
to
make
57 .
Instead,
he
learned
that
mistakes
were
just
58
for
learning
something
new,
which
is,
after
all,
what
scientific
59
are
all
about.
Even
if
the
experiment
doesn’t
work,
we
usually
learn
something
60
from
it.
?
【文章大意】本文为说明文。本文介绍了美国著名的科学家Stephen
Glenn,
很多人都想知道他成功的秘诀。作者在本文中介绍了记者对他的采访并表达了他对母亲教育方法的感谢。
41.
A.
impressions
B.
breakthroughs
C.
promises
D.
intentions
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据上文Stephen
Glenn
is
a
famous
American
research
scientist.
可知,
Stephen
Glenn做出了几个非常重要的医学突破。
impressions印象;
breakthroughs突破;
promises许诺;
intentions意图。故选B。
42.
A.
outgoing
B.
responsible
C.
positive
D.
creative
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据上文He
has
made
several
very
important
medical______.
可知,
新闻记者问他为什么他能比一般人更有创造力。outgoing外向的;
responsible负责的;
positive积极的,
肯定的;
creative创造性的。故选D。?
43.
A.
experience
B.
word
C.
argument
D.
adventure
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文that
occurred
when
he
was
a
child可知,
Stephen
Glenn回应说他的创造力来自他小时候和他母亲的一次经历。
experience经历;
word话;
argument争论;
adventure冒险。故选A。
44.
A.
recycle
B.
purchase
C.
remove
D.
freeze
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文a
bottle
of
milk
from
the
refrigerator可知,
Stephen
Glenn一直试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。
recycle使再循环;
purchase购买;
remove移动;
freeze冻结。故选C。
45.
A.
lost
B.
tightened
C.
adjusted
D.
caught
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据下文it
fell,
spilling
its
contents
all
over
the
kitchen
floor—a
real
sea
of
milk!
可知,
Stephen
Glenn失去了对奶瓶的控制。
lost失去;
tightened拉紧;
adjusted调整;
caught抓住。故选A。
46.
A.
looking B.
yelling C.
smiling
D.
glancing
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据instead
of______at
him,
giving
him
a
lecture
or
chastising
him,
she
said,
“What
a
great
and
wonderful
______you
have
made!
可知,
Stephen
Glenn的妈妈没有对他大声吼叫。
looking看;
yelling大喊;
smiling微笑;
glancing瞥见。故选B。?
47.
A.
discovery
B.
mess
C.
change
D.
joke
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据下文I
have
rarely
seen
such
a
huge
pond
of
milk.
可知,
妈妈告诉Stephen
Glenn他制造了一个伟大而美妙的混乱。故选B。
48.
A.
injury
B.
research
C.
assignment
D.
damage
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据下文Would
you
like
to
get
down
and
play
in
the
milk
for
a
few
minutes可知,
妈妈告诉Stephen
Glenn,
损害已经造成了,
那就玩一会儿吧。injury受伤;
research研究;
assignment分配;
damage损坏。故选D。
49.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
after
D.
before
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。应该是把牛奶清理干净之前,
玩一会儿。故选D。
50.
A.
gradually
B.
privately
C.
eventually
D.
constantly
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。妈妈告诉Stephen
Glenn无论什么时候搞得像这样一团糟,
最终都必须清理和恢复。
gradually逐渐地;
privately私下地,
秘密地;
eventually最终;
constantly不断地。故选C。
51.
A.
order
B.
situation
C.
form
D.
use
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据上文you
have
to
clean
it
up
and
restore
everything.
可知,
妈妈要求Stephen
Glenn必须把它清理干净,
把一切恢复到正常的秩序。order秩序;
situation情况;
form形式;
use使用。故选A。
52.
A.
successful
B.
failed
C.
completed
D.
useless
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据上文when
he
______his
grip
on
the
slippery
bottle
and
it
fell,
spilling
its
contents
all
over
the
kitchen
floor—a
real
sea
of
milk!
可知,
他们经历了一次关于如何有效地用两只小手拿着一个大奶瓶的失败的实验。
successful成功的;
failed失败的;
completed完成的;
useless没用的。故选B。?
53.
A.
fill
B.
wash
C.
polish
D.
cover
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据下文with
water可知,
用水装满瓶子。fill装;
wash洗;
polish擦;
cover覆盖。故选A。
54.
A.
shaking
B.
dropping
C.
lifting
D.
touching
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据下文he
could
______without
dropping
it.
可知,
他们在尝试找到一种既能拿又不掉的方法。
shaking摇摆;
dropping掉;
lifting抬起;
touching碰。故选B。?
55.
A.
make
up
B.
make
off
C.
make
it
D.
make
sense
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据上文The
little
boy
learned
that
if
he
grasped
the
bottle
at
the
top
near
the
lip
with
both
hands.
可知,
Stephen
Glenn成功做到了。
make
up弥补;
make
off离开;
make
it达到预定目标;
make
sense讲得通。故选C。
56.
A.
attitude
B.
apology
C.
project
D.
lesson
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这对他是一个多么好的教训啊!
attitude态度;
apology道歉;
project项目;
lesson课程,
教训。故选D。
57.
A.
efforts
B.
plans
C.
mistakes
D.
decisions
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据下文Instead,
he
learned
that
mistakes.
.
.
可知,
他不必害怕犯错。efforts努力;
plans计划;
mistakes错误;
decisions决定。故选C。
58.
A.
requirements
B.
movement
C.
chances
D.
goals
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。相反,
他学习到错误只是学习新东西的机会。
requirements要求;
movement移动,
运动;
chances机会;
goals目标。故选C。
59.
A.
achievements
B.
approaches
C.
seminars
D.
experiments
【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据下文Even
if
the
experiment
doesn’t
work.
可知,
此处指科学实验。
achievements成就;
approaches方法;
seminars研讨会;
experiments实验。故选D。
60.
A.
valuable
B.
severe
C.
familiar
D.
abstract
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。
valuable有价值的;
severe严重的;
familiar熟悉的;
abstract抽象的。根据上文he
learned
that
mistakes
were
just
______for
learning
something
new.
可知,
即使实验不成功,
我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。故选A。?
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·株洲高二检测)
Cloning
is
producing
an
exact
copy
of
a
plant
or
an
animal
using
its
cells.
The
first
mammal
to
be
cloned
61.
________(success)
from
an
adult
cell
was
Dolly,
the
sheep.
She
was
born
in
1996
and
62.
________
(die)
in
early
2003,
at
a
much
younger
age
than
normal.
When
she
was
born,
many
people
were
worried
that
cloning
would
lead
63.
________
more
diseases
in
the
animal
world.
However,
in
general
the
scientists
64.
________
(praise)
for
their
wonderful
scientific
advance.
?
Ian
Wilmut,
the
Scottish
scientist
65.
________
created
Dolly,
is
shocked
that
some
66.
________(scientist)
are
now
considering
cloning
human
beings.
Though
he
researches
cloning,
his
intention
has
never
been
to
create
copies
of
humans.
Instead
he
thinks
research
efforts
should
concentrate
on
67.
________
(create)
new
tissues
and
organs
that
can
be
used
to
cure
diseases
like
cancer.
?
Even
though
human
cloning
is
causing
a
lot
of
68.
________
(anxious),
it
is
good
news
for
the
persons
who
cannot
have
a
baby.
So
Severino
Antinori,
69.
____
Italian
physician,
has
declared
that
he
wants
to
be
the
first
70.
________
(clone)
a
human
being.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆技术的发展情况,
尽管克隆技术有争议,
但在某些方面也带来了福音。
61.
【解析】successfully。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词cloned,
故填successfully。
62.
【解析】died。考查谓语动词。分析句子可知,
此处和was是并列连词,
且是一般过去时,
故填died。
63.
【解析】to。考查介词。此处考查固定短语lead
to“导致”,
故填to。
64.
【解析】were
praised。考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词,
因讲述过去的事情,
故用一般过去时,
主语scientists和praise之间是被动关系,
故用一般过去时的被动语态,
故填were
praised。
65.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,
此处是定语从句关系词,
先行词scientist在从句中充当主语,
应用指人的关系代词,
故填who/that。
66.
【解析】scientists。考查名词的形式。由空格前的形容词some和谓语动词的形式可知此处应当用名词的复数形式。
67.
【解析】creating。考查动名词。此处应用create的动名词作为介词on的宾语,
故填creating。
68.
【解析】anxiety。考查名词。由短语a
lot
of“大量的”判断此处应填名词,
故填anxiety。
69.
【解析】an。考查冠词。根据上下文可知,
此处意为“Severino
Antinori,
一个意大利医生”,
是泛指,
应用不定冠词,
又因Italian是元音音素开头,
故填an。
70.
【解析】to
clone。考查不定式。此处考查名词被序数词修饰或本身就是序数词时,
应用不定式作后置定语,
故填to
clone。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our
school
was
going
to
set
up
a
science
club
for
the
students
interested
in
science.
I
think
you
should
join
in
the
club,
where
you
can
learn
much
knowledge
about
science.
Beside,
the
club
will
provide
you
with
the
chances
make
friends
with
other
students.
Anyone
who
share
your
interests
may
become
one
of
your
friends.
You
can
also
discuss
our
study
experience
with
them.
What’s
more,
joining
a
club
will
enable
you
to
take
part
in
various
activities
and
to
attend
the
lectures
giving
by
some
famous
scientists.
To
be
brief,
it
will
be
beneficial
for
you
to
join
the
club,
which
you
can
get
acquainted
with
other
students
and
learn
new
thing.
答案:
Our
school
was
going
to
set
up
a
science
club
for
the
students
interested
in
science.
I
think
you
should
join
in
the
club,
where
you
can
learn
much
knowledge
about
science.
Beside,
the
club
will
provide
you
with
the
chances
make
friends
with
other
students.
Anyone
who
share
your
interests
may
become
one
of
your
friends.
You
can
also
discuss
our
study
experience
with
them.
What’s
more,
joining
a
club
will
enable
you
to
take
part
in
various
activities
and
to
attend
the
lectures
giving
by
some
famous
scientists.
To
be
brief,
it
will
be
beneficial
for
you
to
join
the
club,
which
you
can
get
acquainted
with
other
students
and
learn
new
thing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。关于加入学校将要建立的科学俱乐部的邀请。
1.
【解析】第一句was→is。考查时态。根据下文“the
club
will
provide
you
with.
.
.
”的一般将来时时态可知,
“Our
school
was
going
to
set
up
a
science
club”应是一般将来时。故was改为is。
2.
【解析】第二句去掉in。考查动词。join
in
指加入某种小型群体活动;
join表示加入某组织,
成为其中的一员。“加入俱乐部”应该是成为俱乐部的成员,
应是join
the
club。故去掉in
。
3.
【解析】第三句Beside→Besides。考查副词。beside是介词,
意思为“在……旁边”;
besides是副词,
意思为“除此之外,
而且”,
用来引出句子。故Beside改为Besides。
4.
【解析】第三句chances后加to。考查固定短语。短语the
chance
to
do.
.
.
,
意思为“做……的机会”,
后面接不定式作定语。故chances后加to。
5.
【解析】第四句share→shares。考查主谓一致。定语从句who
share
your
interests的谓语动词share应该与作主语的先行词anyone在人称和时态上一致;
句子叙述的是现在的情况,
是一般现在时,
anyone是单数,
因此share用第三人称单数形式。故share改为shares。
6.
【解析】第五句our→your。考查代词。句意:
你也可以和他们讨论你的学习体验。句子的主语是you,
相应地用形容词性的物主代词your。故our改为your。
7.
【解析】第六句a→the。考查冠词。文章第一句提到“Our
school
is
going
to
set
up
a
science
club”,
“joining
a
club
will
enable
you.
.
.
”应用定冠词the表示上文提到过的事物。故a改为the。
8.
【解析】第六句giving→given。考查过去分词。分析句子结构,
“giving
by
some
famous
scientists”是定语,
the
lectures和give之间应该是逻辑上的动宾关系,
因此用过去分词作后置定语;
give是不规则变化动词,
过去分词为given。故giving改为given。
9.
【解析】第七句which→where。考查定语从句关系词。“which
you
can
get
acquainted
with
other
students
and
learn
new
thing”是定语从句,
先行词the
club在从句中作地点状语,
可以理解为“in
the
club”,
因此用where引导定语从句。故which改为where。
10.
【解析】第七句thing→things。考查可数名词单复数。根据句意,
“学到新的东西”应该是指很多东西,
因此thing用复数的形式表示泛指。故thing改为things。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2020·黄冈高二检测)
假定你是李华,
你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“The
Chinese
Scientist
I
Admire
Most”故事分享会,
写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件,
内容包括:
1.
感谢关注;
2.
你的分享;
3.
你的感想。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Jeff,
Thank
you
for
your
attention
to
the
activity
themed
“The
Chinese
Scientist
I
Admire
Most”,
which
was
organized
by
the
Students’
Union
of
our
school.
I
am
more
than
willing
to
tell
you
about
the
event.
I
shared
the
story
of
Mr
Yuan
Longping,
an
agricultural
scientist
known
as
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
He
developed
the
world’s
first
successful
hybrid
rice
varieties,
which
dramatically
increased
rice
production
in
China.
His
approach
to
rice
breeding
also
serves
as
a
solution
to
food
problems
around
the
globe.
The
scientists’
stories
shared
by
other
participants
truly
inspired
me,
motivating
me
to
truly
love
science
by
making
great
contributions
to
it.
Could
you
please
tell
me
about
your
favorite
scientist?
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
