课时素养评价
十七 Module
6 Grammar
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In
ancient
China
lived
an
artist
whose
paintings
were
almost
lifelike.
The
artist’s
reputation
had
made
him
proud.
2.
I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
whose
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
3.
(2020·天津高考)Dr.
Rowan,
whose
secretary
resigned
two
weeks
ago,
has
had
to
do
all
his
own
typing.
4.
We
visited
the
Jade
Buddha
Temple,
which
is
in
the
northwestern
part
of
Shanghai.
5.
The
air
quality
in
the
city,
as
is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
6.
We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
when
the
weather
may
be
better.
7.
Wind
power
is
an
ancient
source
of
energy,
to
which
we
may
turn
in
the
near
future.
8.
I
have
reached
a
point
in
my
career
where
I
need
to
decide
which
way
to
go.
9.
Jack’s
speech
was
listened
to
by
a
group
of
five
judges,
all
of
whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
10.
Sam
remembered
several
occasions
when
he
had
experienced
a
similar
feeling.
Ⅱ.
翻译句子
1.
The
hotel
where/at
which
they
stayed
last
month
is
not
far
from
here.
他们上个月住过的旅馆离这不远。
2.
This
is
one
of
the
best
films
that
have
been
shown
this
year.
这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。
3.
They
arrived
at
a
farmhouse,
in
front
of
which
sat
a
small
boy.
他们到达了一个农舍,
农舍前坐着一个小男孩。
4.
He
failed
in
the
maths
exam
again,
which
made
himself
very
disappointed.
他数学考试又不及格,
这使他自己很失望。
5.
Such
machines
as
are
used
in
our
workshop
are
made
in
China.
我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。
【补偿训练】
1.
Anyone
who
failed
the
exam(没有通过考试的)
should
be
punished.
?
2.
He
is
late
for
class
again,
as
is
often
the
case(这是常有的事).
?
3.
He
stood
at
the
window,
from
where
he
could
see
what
was
happening(从那儿他能看见正在发生的事).
?
4.
There
are
two
thousand
students
in
our
school,
two
thirds
of
whom
are
girls(其中三分之二是女生).
?
5.
The
boy
will
never
forget
the
day
when
he
was
left
alone
at
home(他一个人被留在家里).
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
People
and
animals
often
enjoy
loving
relationships
with
each
other.
When
people
adopt
domesticated(家养的)
animals
into
their
families
as
pets,
animals
give
humans
the
blessings
of
companionship
and
fun
in
return.
In
the
wild,
animals
sometimes
carry
out
dramatic
rescues
of
people
in
dangerous
situations,
miraculously(奇迹般地)
sensing
human
needs
and
jumping
in
without
fear
to
help.
A
6-year-old
boy
named
Elian
Conzalez
left
Cuba
on
a
boat
bound
for
Florida
in
the
United
States,
but
the
boat
sank
and
everyone
aboard
drowned
except
for
Elian
and
two
adults.
Elian
and
the
other
two
survivors
held
onto
an
inner
tube
for
48
hours
to
try
to
stay
afloat
in
the
sea.
After
a
while,
however,
Elian
began
to
lose
strength,
slipping
under
the
water
and
then
grabbing
the
tube
again
as
he
fought
to
stay
alive.
A
small
group
of
dolphins
noticed
Elian
struggling
and
swam
over
to
him
to
help.
The
dolphins
formed
a
circle
around
the
inner
tube
and
took
turns
using
their
noses
to
lift
Elian
until
fishermen
working
in
the
area
discovered
and
rescued
Elian
and
the
two
adults
who
floated
nearby.
The
fishermen
reported
that,
when
they
discovered
Elian,
he
was
repeating
a
prayer
that
his
mother
had
taught
him
before
drowning,
asking
guardian
angels
to
protect
him.
Miraculously,
the
dolphins
knew
that
a
child
would
need
more
help
than
adults,
so
they
focused
on
Elian—and
they
figured
out
exactly
what
needed
to
be
done
and
cooperated
to
carry
out
that
plan
successfully.
They
made
it!
【文章大意】本文介绍Elian落水,
奇迹般地被海豚营救。这表明人和动物都是喜欢彼此、和谐友爱的。
1.
Why
did
Elian
slip
off
the
tube?
A.
The
dolphins
helped
him.
B.
He
was
tired
out.
C.
The
two
adults
pushed
him.
D.
The
tube
was
too
smooth
to
grab.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中however,
Elian
began
to
lose
strength,
slipping
under
the
water可知,
Elian累了。
2.
How
did
the
dolphins
save
Elian
Conzalez?
A.
They
informed
the
fishermen.
B.
They
formed
a
circle
around
him.
C.
They
stopped
Elian
slipping
under
the
water.
D.
They
supported
the
inner
tube
by
turns.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中The
dolphins
formed
a
circle
around
the
inner
tube
and
took
turns
using
their
noses
to
lift
Elian
可知,
它们阻止Elian在水下向下滑。关键词是lift。
3.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Elian
Conzalez?
A.
Confident
and
strong.
B.
Adaptable
and
aggressive.
C.
Friendly
and
optimistic.
D.
Determined
and
lucky.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的
held
onto
an
inner
tube
for
48
hours
to
try
to
stay
afloat
in
the
sea和grabbing
the
tube
again
as
he
fought
to
stay
alive可知,
Elian是有决心的,
坚定的;
再由故事中Elian被海豚所救,
可知他是幸运的。
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Prayer
Doing
Wonder.
B.
Elian’s
Narrow
Escape.
C.
Animals:
Human
Beings’
Angels.
D.
The
Dolphins
That
Rescued
Elian.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了海豚营救了Elian的过程。
B
(2020·银川高二检测)
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
in
South
Africa
is
one
of
the
richest
wildlife
regions
in
the
African
continent.
Over
200
species
of
mammals
and
350
different
birds
can
be
found
in
its
vast
plains,
grasslands
and
forests.
I
spoke
to
Michael
Rattray,
chairman
of
the
Sabi
Sand
management
committee,
about
the
management
policies.
“If
in
a
thousand
years’
time
the
reserve
is
still
a
wonderful
habitat
for
wildlife,
then
we
will
have
succeeded
in
our
mission.
Various
measures
are
being
put
in
place.
These
include
dealing
with
the
problem
of
erosion(侵蚀).
In
1996
we
had
abnormally
high
rainfall.
This
could
have
been
absolutely
destructive.
However,
we
have
successfully
fought
erosion
using
gabion
stretchers,
which
are
wire
baskets
filled
with
rocks.
We
have
also
used
a
lot
of
old
aerial
photographs,
which
have
helped
us
return
the
land
to
its
earlier
state.
This
meant
recreating
open
grassland
areas
to
attract
different
types
of
animals,
”he
said.
Apart
from
these
measures,
the
reserve
employs
a
wide
range
of
local
workers.
Building
staff
accommodation
of
any
sort
would
make
a
big
impact
on
the
environment
and
would
go
against
the
aim
of
keeping
the
reserve
as
natural
as
possible.
Instead,
transport
is
provided
so
employees
can
live
a
normal
life
with
their
families
outside
the
area,
and
the
human
impact
is
kept
to
a
minimum(最低限度).
Visitors
to
the
reserve
spend
about
six
hours
a
day
in
open
vehicles,
observing
wildlife
on
game
drives.
They
are
accompanied
by
a
ranger
and
a
local
tracker.
I
shall
never
forget
the
moment
on
a
game
drive
when
a
cheetah(猎豹)
with
her
five
cubs
was
pointed
out
to
me.
She
was
lying
in
a
sea
of
long
yellow
grass,
her
markings
almost
invisible.
We
got
close
enough
to
hear
her
purr.
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
is
a
place
where
animals
have
no
fear
of
humans.
It
is
impossible
to
quantify
the
benefits
of
spending
time
in
such
an
environment.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。南非的Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区是非洲大陆物种最丰富的野生动物保护区之一。本文介绍了其基本情况。
5.
What
helped
solve
the
problem
of
erosion?
A.
High
rainfall.
B.
Gabion
stretchers.
C.
Empty
baskets.
D.
Aerial
photographs.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“However,
we
have
successfully
fought
erosion
using
gabion
stretchers”可知,
通过使用gabion
stretchers,
我们成功的抵御了腐蚀。因此帮我们解决腐蚀的是gabion
stretchers。故选B。
6.
What
can
we
know
about
visitors
to
the
reserve?
A.
They
can
walk
to
the
open
fields.
B.
They
must
have
very
good
eyesight.
C.
They
cannot
go
around
the
reserve
alone.
D.
They
have
two
ways
to
enter
the
reserve.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They
are
accompanied
by
a
ranger
and
a
local
tracker”可知,
他们由园林管理员和当地向导陪同。因此去保护区的参观者需有工作人员陪同,
不能单独去。故选C。
7.
The
author’s
experience
of
visiting
the
reserve
can
be
described
as
______.
?
A.
lucky
B.
amazing
C.
stressful
D.
frightening
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中作者对自己经历的描述“I
shall
never
forget
the
moment
on
a
game
drive
when
a
cheetah
with
her
five
cubs
was
pointed
out
to
me.
”可知。我永远不会忘记在游猎时,
一只猎豹和她的五只幼崽朝我过来的时刻。由此可以看出,
作者在Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区的经历令人难忘,
非常精彩。故选B。
8.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
introduction
to
the
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
B.
The
importance
of
protecting
wildlife
C.
Some
advice
on
visiting
the
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
D.
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve—the
biggest
wildlife
region
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
is
a
place
where
animals
have
no
fear
of
humans.
”可知,
Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区是一个动物不怕人类的地方。因此,
本文主要介绍了南非的Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区,
但没有提到是最大的,
故选A。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2020·成都高二检测)
Spotted
owls(斑点猫头鹰)live
in
old-growth
forests
in
the
western
United
States
and
act
as
an
indicator
species,
a
measure
of
the
biological
health
of
1.
area,
for
public-land
management.
The
species
is
2.
(particular)
allergic
to
logging,
and
when
the
northern
subspecies
of
spotted
owl
3.
(list)
in
1990
as
threatened—likely
to
become
4.
(endanger)
in
the
future.
The
listing
of
the
northern
and
Mexican
spotted
owls
as
threatened
drew
national
attention
to
the
dramatic
fall
of
old-growth
forest
ecosystems
and
5.
(force)
policy
changes
in
the
management
of
national
forests.
In
spite
of
that
6.
(protect),
populations
of
spotted
owls
have
continued
to
fall
outside
of
national
forests
over
the
last
38
years.
Though
many
believe
wildfire
has
largely
led
7.
this
fall,
there
is
little
scientific
basis
for
this
assumption.
“Spotted
owls
were
once
a
symbol
of
the
biodiversity
(生物多样性)
8.
(find)
in
old-growth
forests,
”
says
Derek
E.
Lee,
9.
is
associate
research
professor
of
biology
at
Penn
State.
“We
need
to
reevaluate
our
management
methods
to
10.
(well)
protect
these
birds
and
the
extraordinary
biodiversity
in
severely
burned
forests.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述斑点猫头鹰是衡量一个地区生物生长情况的物种指示器。
1.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
斑点猫头鹰成为了一种衡量一个地区生物生长情况的物种指示器。根据冠词使用规则,
表示泛指用a/an,
area
以元音音素开头,
所以用an。故填an。
2.
【解析】particularly。考查副词。修饰形容词allergic,
应用副词。故填particularly。
3.
【解析】was
listed。考查动词时态语态。此处the
northern
subspecies特指斑点猫头鹰物种,
因为species为单数含义,
结合语境和后文的时间,
用一般过去时,
且list与主语是动宾关系。故用过去时单数含义的被动语态。故填was
listed。
4.
【解析】endangered。考查非谓语动词。endangered受到威胁的,
遭遇危险的。become是系动词,
接形容词做表语,
过去分词用为形容词,
表示状态。故填endangered。
5.
【解析】forced。考查动词时态。该处与前文的drew为并列的谓语动词。用一般过去时,
故填forced。
6.
【解析】protection。考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语,
故填protection。
7.
【解析】to。考查介词。lead
to导致,
是固定短语,
故填to。
8.
【解析】found。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Spotted
owls,
它们之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故用过去分词形式。故填found。
9.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,
此处是定语从句,
指人的先行词Derek
E.
Lee在后面起说明作用的非限制性定语从句中充当主语成分。用关系代词who,
故填who。
10.
【解析】better。考查副词比较级。reevaluate重新评估,
意味着要更好保护。用比较级。故填better。
完形填空
(2019·江苏高考)
Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modern
age.
There
are
species(物种)that
are
1
every
day.
The
white-naped
crane
is
a
typical
example.
So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
2
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence.
?
Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo,
helping
endangered
cranes
with
their
3 .
Emma,
a
female
crane,
has
been
in
their
4
since
she
arrived
in
2004.
?
Born
at
an
international
crane
foundation,
Emma
was
5
by
human
caretakers.
This
led
to
an
unexpected
6 ,
though
she
had
a
wonderful
time
there.
Emma
had
7
taken
herself
as
a
crane
and
become
deeply
attached
to
humans.
She
8
to
live
with
male
cranes,
and
even
had
a
9
for
killing
some
of
them,
which
made
it
10
for
her
to
become
a
mother.
?
11 ,
the
two
zookeepers
didn’t
want
to
see
the
extinction(灭绝)of
this
precious
species.
With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
12
of
artificial
breeding(人工繁殖)and
natural
reproduction.
This
13
Emma
to
give
birth
to
five
baby
cranes.
?
The
two
keepers
are
proud
of
their
productive
work.
But
before
they
can
be
14 ,
more
efforts
must
be
made,
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
15 ,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
16 ,
not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive.
?
How
can
we
17
the
ever-widening
gap
that
separates
us
from
other
animals?
Chris
and
Tim
offered
us
the 18 :
human
beings
took
it
for
granted
that
their
19 held
all
the
solutions,
but
maybe
their
hearts
can
be
a
better
20 .
?
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代,
野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,
每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是,
有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力,
帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。
1.
A.
growing
B.
migrating
C.
competing
D.
disappearing
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据第一段第一句“Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modern
age”和最后一句提到的“.
.
.
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence”可以推知,
野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,
每天都有一些物种灭绝,
即:
“消失”。故D选项正确。
2.
A.
ban
B.
save
C.
split
D.
remove
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前文提到每天都有物种消失,
那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,
使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。
3.
A.
abortion
B.
recreation
C.
reproduction
D.
administration
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,
由此推知,
该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖,
增加它们的数量,
这样它们才不至于灭绝。该空应指“繁殖”,
故C选项正确。
4.
A.
care
B.
eye
C.
mind
D.
story
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。自从2004年,
Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human
caretaker”呼应。故选A。
5.
A.
found
B.
chosen
C.
raised
D.
seized
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据空后的“human
caretakers”可知,
caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指:
出生在一个国际鹤基地,
Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。
6.
A.
bonus
B.
consequence
C.
victory
D.
sacrifice
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据空后的though(尽管)可知,
though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到,
她过得很开心。根据转折关系,
那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。故B选项正确。
7.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
unluckily
D.
cheerfully
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“become
deeply
attached
to
humans.
.
.
even.
.
.
killing
some
of
them”等内容可知,
因为Emma一直由人类照看,
所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,
而是深深地依恋上了人类。故选A。
8.
A.
liked
B.
refused
C.
decided
D.
hesitated
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文,
Emma不把自己当作鹤,
所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。故B选项正确。
9.
A.
gift
B.
skill
C.
concern
D.
reputation
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据even(甚至)这个递进关系可知,
Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,
而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。
10.
A.
illegal
B.
inspiring
C.
important
D.
impossible
【解析】选D。Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,
这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤,
成为妈妈。D选项正确。
11.
A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Instead
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,
使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知,
上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。
12.
A.
combination
B.
collection
C.
strategy
D.
system
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。经过努力,
Chris和Tim成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。
13.
A.
forced
B.
forbade
C.
taught
D.
enabled
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Chris和Tim成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起,
这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“使……能够做某事”,
D选项正确。
14.
A.
defeated
B.
grateful
C.
assured
D.
tolerant
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文more
efforts
must
be
made可以推知,
尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,
但是他们还需要付出更多努力,
因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。assured意为“确定的,
有把握的,
自信的”。故选C。
15.
A.
list
B.
rise
C.
agenda
D.
decline
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据because可知,
前后句之间是因果关系,
根据more
efforts
must
be
made可以推知,
野生白鹤数量在减少,
所以,
还要付出更多的努力(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故D选项正确。
16.
A.
In
contrast
B.
After
all
C.
By
the
way
D.
On
the
contrary
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前文提到:
野生白鹤数量正在减少,
很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到,
并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想,
感情以及平等生存的权利。很明显,
该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。after
all:
毕竟(用于解释和说明理由)。故B选项正确。
17.
A.
leave
B.
bridge
C.
open
D.
identify
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象,
作者提出一个问题:
我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?
B选项正确。
18.
A.
course
B.
excuse
C.
answer
D.
reward
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。前文提出一个问题:
我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?
Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。
19.
A.
brains
B.
behaviors
C.
services
D.
projects
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“held
all
the
solutions”可以推断出,
人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即:
人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。
20.
A.
guide
B.
treat
C.
example
D.
companion
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据转折词but可以推知,
人类想当然地认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A选项正确。
【难句剖析】But
before
they
can
be
assured,
more
efforts
must
be
made,
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
decline,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction.
分析:
该句子的主干为more
efforts
must
be
made;
before
they
can
be
assured为时间状语从句;
because
the
population
of
the
crane
in
the
wild
is
on
the
decline,
and
many
other
species
appear
headed
toward
extinction为because引导的两个并列原因状语从句。
翻译:
但在确定它们之前,
必须作出更多的努力,
因为野生鹤的数量在下降,
许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。
PAGE课时素养评价
十八 Module
6 Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
What
do
the
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for?
2.
For
all
three
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.
I’m
hoping
I’ll
set
up
my
own
business
someday.
3.
She
is
a
lively(live)
child
and
popular
with
everyone.
4.
They
often
waste
their
precious
time
doing(do)
useless
things.
5.
It
is
a
wonder
that
he
remains
alive
after
that
accident.
6.
You
must
try
to
focus
all
your
attention
on/upon
your
work
and
study.
7.
The
young
man
involved(involve)
in
studying
paid
no
attention
to
the
outside
world.
8.
Twenty
students
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach(teach)
them
how
to
read
fast.
?
9.
This
is
the
mountain
village
where
I
stayed
last
year.
10.
We
have
asked
the
neighbors
to
keep
an
eye
on
the
house
for
us
while
we
are
away.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
It
was
this
morning
when
I
came
across
my
former
teacher
in
the
supermarket.
(when→that)
2.
Could
you
tell
me
when
he
retired
such
a
famous
company?
(retired
后加from)
3.
While
visit
the
park,
I
met
a
friend
I
once
worked
together
with
in
Beijing.
(visit→visiting)
4.
His
first
book
is
of
great
use
for
our
course,
but
his
latest
one
is
not
worthy
reading.
(worthy→worth)
5.
The
temple
is
now
in
bad
conditions,
and
it
needs
to
be
repaired.
(conditions→condition)
6.
He
struggled
on
his
feet
and
left
without
a
word.
(on→to)
7.
The
police
arrived
at
the
spot
which
the
car
accident
happened
and
took
pictures.
(which→where)
8.
If
only
we
arrived
in
time,
we
would
not
have
missed
the
train!
(第一个we后加had)
9.
I
hope
our
government
can
pass
a
policy
aiming
at
reducing
waste.
(aiming→aimed)
10.
A
sheep
fed
on
this
kind
of
special
grass
usually
grows
much
faster
than
one
on
ordinary
grass.
(fed→feeding)
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Only
if
the
red
light
comes
on
is
there
any
danger
to
employees.
?
只有红灯亮时才有危及职工的险情。
2.
Our
policy
is
to
focus
on
developing
these
areas.
?
我们的政策着眼于把这些地区发展起来。
3.
Everybody
knows,
but
nobody
is
supposed
to
know.
?
本来谁也不该知道,
结果人人都知道。
4.
When
they
saw
the
horse.
all
stood
still
in
wonder.
?
当他们看到这匹马的时候,
他们都惊奇得呆住了。
5.
We
shall
make
a
trip
on
May
Day,
weather
permitting.
?
天气允许的话,
我们五一节将外出旅游。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
At
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century
there
were
more
than
a
million
lions
worldwide.
Today
there
are
less
than
30
000
in
the
wild.
The
remaining
lions
are
increasingly
threatened
by
habitat
loss,
hunting
activities
to
protect
farms
and
cattle.
For
generations,
Masai
tribesmen(部落成员)
on
the
large
African
plains
in
southeastern
Kenya
have
hunted
lions—to
protect
their
farms
and
cattle.
Today
they
celebrate
the
lions’
life.
Noah
is
an
elder
in
the
Masai
community.
“We
have
decided
as
a
community
of
the
Masai
to
lay
down
our
spears,
and
there
will
be
no
more
killing
of
lions
in
our
community.
”
He
is
part
of
a
group
of
Masai
visiting
the
United
States
promoting
(推广)
the
Predator
(捕食性动物)
Compensation
Program.
Conservation
International’s
Frank
Hawkins
explains,
“The
Masai
have
been
living
with
wildlife
for
many
generations
and
it
has
been
a
conflicting
relationship
in
many
ways.
They
compete
with
the
animals
for
food
as
lions
eat
their
cattle.
We’re
trying
to
find
ways
in
which
the
wildlife
will
become
something
useful
to
them.
”
They
had
the
Predator
Compensation
Fund
founded
in
2003.
After
much
discussion,
a
group
of
Masai
farmers
agreed
to
protect
lions.
In
turn,
if
lions
or
other
predators
kill
their
cattle,
the
Masai
owner
will
be
paid
market
value
for
the
dead
animals
from
the
fund.
One
man
said
that
in
the
past,
when
a
lion
killed
cattle,
they
killed
it
on
the
spot.
And
now,
after
the
start
of
the
program,
the
Masai
see
the
lion
population
growing.
Since
2003,
only
four
lions
have
been
killed
here.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Masai人从前猎杀狮子,
导致狮子数量减少,
到后来实施了“捕食性动物补偿计划”,
他们不再猎杀狮子的这个变化过程。
1.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
wildlife
in
the
world.
B.
Lions
and
the
Masai.
C.
The
reason
why
lions
are
killed.
D.
The
living
ways
of
the
Masai.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
文章的关键词就是Masai和lions。
2.
Masai
tribesmen
killed
lions
before
2003
________.
?
A.
because
lions
were
dangerous
for
people
there
B.
because
dead
lions
were
worth
a
lot
of
money
C.
because
they
wanted
lions’
meat
D.
because
they
wanted
to
protect
their
farms
and
cattle
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段“For
generations,
Masai
tribesmen
on
the
large
African
plains
in
southeastern
Kenya
have
hunted
lions—to
protect
their
farms
and
cattle.
”可知,
Masai人是为了保护他们的农场和牲畜才杀死狮子的。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
why
haven’t
Masai
tribesmen
killed
many
lions
since
2003?
A.
Because
lions
don’t
eat
their
cattle
any
more.
B.
Because
they
will
be
fined
if
they
kill
lions
there.
C.
Because
if
a
lion
kills
their
cattle,
they
will
be
paid
for
the
dead
animals
from
the
fund.
D.
Because
there
are
less
than
30
000
lions
in
the
wild
now.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段“In
turn,
if
lions
or
other
predators
kill
their
cattle,
the
Masai
owner
will
be
paid
market
value
for
the
dead
animals
from
the
fund.
”可知,
现在如果有狮子或别的肉食类动物杀死了他们的牛,
他们就可以从“捕食性动物补偿基金”里获得补偿,
所以他们没必要再杀狮子了。
4.
What
do
you
think
of
the
Masai?
A.
Reasonable.
B.
Cruel.
C.
Poor.
D.
Stupid.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。从为了保护牲口不得已而杀狮子,
到得到补偿后同意保护狮子,
都显示了Masai人是很通情达理的。
B
(2020·保定高二检测)
Not
so
long
ago,
a
sailor
sailing
across
the
cold
waters
of
the
northern
Pacific
Ocean
might
have
had
every
chance
of
meeting
a
sea
cow.
This
cow
would
have
measured
10
meters
long
and
weighed
between
five
and
ten
tons
and
it
would
spend
most
of
its
day
moving
slowly
in
the
seas,
eating
grass
growing
underwater.
The
cow
in
question
was
known
as
Steller’s
sea
cow,
which
has
now
died
out.
?
Today,
many
people
don’t
know
that
such
a
strange
creature
once
existed,
or
don’t
know
its
unbelievable
story,
but
many
scientists
have
discovered
many
fundamental
facts
about
this
mystical
(神秘的)
animal.
Surprisingly,
the
first
recorded
sighting
of
a
Steller’s
sea
cow
didn’t
happen
until
1741,
when
a
sailing
expedition
(探险队)
was
stuck
on
an
uninhabited
island,
later
named
Bering
Island.
The
sailors
survived
by
hunting
and
eating
the
enormous
sea
cow.
Like
its
modern
relatives,
the
sea
cow
lived
in
groups.
That
and
its
slow
moving
behavior
made
it
easy
to
be
caught.
Those
sailors
that
escaped
from
the
island
spread
word
of
the
amount
of
meat
to
be
found
off
its
shore.
As
a
result,
more
and
more
people
came
to
hunt
the
animals.
It
is
said
that
one
sea
cow
could
feed
33
men
for
a
month.
However,
just
27
years
after
the
island
and
species
had
been
discovered
by
modern
man,
the
last
sea
cow
was
reported
killed.
This
makes
the
steller’s
sea
cow
one
of
the
few
truly
large
mammals
known
to
have
been
driven
extinct
in
the
modern
age.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了虎头海牛是怎样灭绝的。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“in
question”
in
Para.
1
mean?
A.
In
danger.
B.
Referred
to.
C.
In
doubt.
D.
Being
questioned.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第一段描述了海牛的外形和习性,
根据画线短语后“was
known
as
Steller’s
sea
cow(就是虎头海牛)”可推知,
“The
cow
in
question
was
known
as
Steller’s
sea
cow,
which
has
now
died
out.
”意思是“上面提到的海牛就是虎头海牛,
现在已经灭绝了。”,
所以“in
question”意思是“提到的”,
故选B。
6.
When
did
the
Steller’s
sea
cow
become
extinct?
A.
In
1717.
B.
In
1741.
C.
In
1768.
D.
In
1775.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Surprisingly,
the
first
recorded
sighting
of
a
Steller’s
sea
cow
didn’t
happen
until
1741”和最后一段第一句“However,
just
27
years
after.
.
.
the
last
sea
cow
was
reported
killed.
”可知,
虎头海牛是在1768年灭绝的,
故选C。
7.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
Steller’s
sea
cow?
A.
Endangered.
B.
Huge.
C.
Strange.
D.
Mild.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This
cow
would
have
measured
10
meters
long,
and
weighed
between
five
and
ten
tons.
(这种牛约10米长,
重5到10吨。)”可知,
虎头海牛体型巨大。故选B。
8.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
An
unbelievable
story
about
the
Steller’s
sea
cow.
B.
When
the
Steller’s
sea
cow
became
extinct.
C.
How
the
Steller’s
sea
cow
has
been
driven
extinct.
D.
The
discovery
about
the
Steller’s
sea
cow
dying
out.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段中“This
makes
the
steller’s
sea
cow
one
of
the
few
truly
large
mammals
known
to
have
been
driven
extinct
in
the
modern
age.
”可知,
文章主要讲述了虎头海牛是怎样灭绝的。故选C。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Notice
A
grand
event
celebrating
the
110th
anniversaries
of
the
founding
of
our
school
will
be
holding
on
September
12th.
Former
schoolmates
from
home
and
abroad
are
warm
welcome
to
attend
them.
The
celebration
is
planned
to
start
at
9:
00
a.
m.
and
end
at
5:
00
p.
m.
in
the
school
gym.
After
enjoyed
the
wonderful
performances
presented
by
teachers
and
students,
you
are
to
attend
speeches
and
teaching
seminars
be
held
in
the
teaching
building.
Please
be
in
time
and
do
remember
not
to
walk
about
during
the
celebration.
Taking
photos
or
asking
questions
are
allowed.
Anyone
that
wants
to
make
a
speech
should
get
well
prepared
ahead
of
the
time.
Students’
Union
June
15th
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句anniversaries→anniversary。第110周年的校庆,
序数词后的名词需用单数。
2.
【解析】第一句
holding→held。hold与
anniversary之间是动宾关系,
所以这里需用被动语态。
3.
【解析】第二句
warm→warmly。该处用副词来修饰形容词welcome,
表示热烈欢迎。
4.
【解析】第二句
them→it。此处意思是参加校庆,
所以attend后接的是anniversary,
故代词要用it。
5.
【解析】第四句
enjoyed→enjoying。介词后的动词要使用doing的形式。
6.
【解析】第四句
在be前面加to。动词不定式作后置定语,
表示将来。
7.
【解析】第五句
in→on。in
time及时,
on
time准时。此处表示“准时到达”。
8.
【解析】第六句
or→and。taking
photos和asking
questions之间是并列关系,
or表示选择关系,
所以需改为and。
9.
【解析】第七句
that→who。当先行词是不定代词somebody,
anyone等时,
关系代词需用who。
10.
【解析】第七句
去掉the。ahead
of
time提前,
为固定搭配。
话题写作·表达升级
如何写介绍珍稀动物的说明文
描写动物的作文属于说明文的范畴,
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,
解释或指出某事物内在变化及原因的一种写作题材。文章的句子要求简洁、准确,
结构要体现内在逻辑性,
同时要注意各段之间的衔接。
根据下面提示,
用英语写一篇关于大熊猫的短文,
词数100个左右。
大熊猫是一种哺乳动物,
生活在中国西部的森林地区,
以竹子为主食。大熊猫长相可爱,
喜欢爬树,
比一般动物都敏捷。由于栖息地被破坏,
大熊猫数量减少,
属于濒危动物。中国政府建立了大熊猫自然保护区,
人们也提高了相关的意识。这样,
大熊猫的数量才可能增长。
完成句子
1.
熊猫是一种哺乳动物。 A
panda
is
a
kind
of
mammal.
?
2.
熊猫生活在中国西部的森林地区,
以竹子为主食。
Pandas
live
in
the
forests
in
the
west
part
of
China
and
feed
mainly
on
bamboo.
?
3.
熊猫很胖,
但比其他动物都更擅长爬树。
Pandas
are
fat,
but
they’re
better
at
climbing
trees
than
any
other
animal.
?
4.
由于栖息地被破坏,
大熊猫数量减少,
属于濒危动物。
Because
their
habitats
were
destroyed,
the
number
of
pandas
is
decreasing,
and
now
they
are
an
endangered
animal.
?
5.
这样,
大熊猫的数量才可能增长。 Only
in
this
way
may
its
population
increase.
?
句式升级
6.
用非限制性定语从句合并1和2
A
panda
is
a
kind
of
mammal,
which
lives
in
the
forests
in
the
west
part
of
China
and
feeds
mainly
on
bamboo.
?
7.
用although将3改写成让步状语从句
Although
(they
are)
fat,
they’re
better
at
climbing
trees
than
any
other
animal.
?
8.
用现在分词作结果状语改写4
Because
their
habitats
were
destroyed,
the
number
of
pandas
is
decreasing,
making
them
an
endangered
animal.
?
A
panda
is
a
kind
of
mammal,
which
lives
in
the
forests
in
the
west
part
of
China
and
feeds
mainly
on
bamboo.
Pandas
look
very
cute
and
although
fat,
they’re
better
at
climbing
trees
than
any
other
animal.
During
the
past
years,
their
habitats
have
been
destroyed
seriously,
and
therefore
the
number
of
pandas
is
decreasing,
making
them
an
endangered
animal.
However,
to
our
great
joy,
our
government
has
set
up
a
natural
reserve
for
pandas.
Besides,
we,
every
citizen,
also
should
do
whatever
we
can
to
protect
them
and
their
living
environment.
Only
in
this
way
may
its
population
increase.
1.
话题词汇
(1)species
物种
(2)habitat
栖息地
(3)an
endangered
animal
一种濒危动物
(4)feed
mainly
on
sth.
以……为主食
(5)the
living
conditions
生存条件
(6)in
danger
处于危险中
(7)increase
their
population
增加它们的数量
(8)set
up
a
natural
reserve
建立一个自然保护区
2.
话题句式
(1)介绍外形
①A
panda
is
a
kind
of
mammal,
which
looks
like
a
bear.
大熊猫是一种哺乳动物,
长相和熊相似。
②It
lives
in
the
forests
in
the
west
part
of
China
and
feeds
mainly
on
bamboo.
它生活在中国西部的森林地区,
主要食物是竹子。
(2)动物处境及应对措施
①The
living
conditions
of
pandas
are
becoming
worse
and
worse.
熊猫的生存环境不断恶化。
②Many
animals
are
being
killed
so
that
some
of
them
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
许多动物被杀戮以至于有些动物处于灭绝的危险中。
③To
protect
pandas,
measures
must
be
taken
to
set
up
some
nature
reserves.
为了保护大熊猫,
必须采取措施建立一些自然保护区。
PAGE课时素养评价
十六 Module
6 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
In
the
past
20
years,
our
living
conditions
(condition)
have
been
improved
a
lot.
2.
The
plant
is
now
in
danger
of
extinction
(extinct).
3.
The
protection
(protect)
of
the
environment
is
one
of
the
basic
state
policies
of
the
Chinese
government.
4.
It’s
time
to
get
tough
with
drunk
drivers.
5.
A
lot
of
small
towns
in
this
area
are
well
worth
visiting(visit).
6.
He
left
the
airport
under
the
protection
of
the
security
guards.
7.
We
should
do
our
best
to
save
endangered(endanger)
species.
8.
The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dining
table
that
I
had
to
struggle
to
be
heard(hear).
?
9.
We
hope
to
build
an
ideal
habitat
for
the
antelopes
in
the
world.
10.
His
health
seems
to
be
improving(improve)
little
by
little.
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
give
one’s
life,
put
down,
in
danger,
come
into
fashion,
get
tough
with,
on
the
spot,
in
the
meanwhile,
protect.
.
.
from.
.
.
,
struggle
against,
at
a
time
1.
If
you
are
doing
several
jobs
at
a
time,
it
is
not
likely
that
you
will
succeed
in
any
of
them.
?
2.
Online
shopping
has
come
into
fashion
in
most
cities,
where
people
are
able
to
make
full
use
of
the
rapidly-developing
Internet
technology.
?
3.
A
great
many
plants
and
animals
are
now
in
danger,
especially
some
rare
animals
and
plants,
which
are
in
need
of
our
protection.
?
4.
I
was
on
the
spot
when
the
accident
happened
and
saw
everything
that
took
place.
?
5.
While
having
a
lesson,
we
should
put
down
the
main
points
of
the
class
in
time.
?
6.
The
police
are
getting
tough
with
those
involved
in
drunk
driving,
which
will
hopefully
avoid
traffic
accidents.
?
7.
We
have
to
struggle
against
all
kinds
of
difficulties
when
facing
them.
?
8.
Armies
have
been
sent
to
protect
residents
from
being
attacked.
9.
The
doctor
will
come
soon.
In
the
meanwhile,
try
to
relax.
?
10.
It’s
admirable
that
the
woman
teacher
gave
her
life
to
save
the
drowning
child.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
When
first
introduced
to
the
market,
these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
?
这些产品一投放市场就大获成功。
2.
The
fireman
gave
his
life
to
protect
the
girl
from
being
hurt.
?
消防队员为保护女孩不受伤害献出了自己的生命。
3.
The
middle-aged
man
was
killed
in
the
accident,
leaving
his
wife
and
son.
?
那位中年男子在事故中丧生,
留下妻子和儿子。
4.
The
room
seems
to
have
been
broken
into.
?
似乎有人闯进过这间屋子。
5.
The
film
produced
by
that
famous
director
is
well
worth
seeing.
?
那位著名导演拍摄的那部电影很值得看。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·济南高二检测)
Sea
turtles
are
one
of
several
species
that
have
temperature-dependent
sex
determination.
The
number
of
female
babies
increases
when
nests
are
made
in
warmer
sands.
A
recent
study
by
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration,
California
State
University
and
Worldwide
Fund
for
Nature
Australia
examined
two
genetically
distinct
populations
of
green
sea
turtles
living
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
The
study
found
that
a
group
of
about
200,
000
turtles
living
in
the
northern
part
of
the
reef
was
almost
entirely
female.
While
the
southern
population
was
65
to
69
percent
female,
females
in
the
northern
group
accounted
for
99.
1
percent
of
young
turtles
and
86.
8
percent
of
adults.
After
combining
their
results
with
temperature
data,
the
scientists
in
charge
of
the
study
found
that
the
northern
green
turtles
have
been
producing
mainly
females
for
more
than
two
decades
and
that
the
complete
feminization(雌性化)
of
this
population
is
possible
in
the
near
future.
The
temperature
at
which
the
turtles
will
produce
male
or
female
babies
can
be
passed
on
to
the
turtles’
children.
Most
sea
turtle
populations
are
now
producing
off
spring
above
the
most
suitable
temperature,
making
it
clear
that
climate
change
causes
a
serious
threat
to
the
survival
of
these
populations.
The
chief
executive
of
World
Wildlife
Fund
Australia,
Dermot
O’Gorman,
said
this
is
another
sign
of
the
impact
of
climate
change,
following
recent
research
that
shows
that
coral
bleaching
(珊瑚白化)
events
are
occurring
far
more
frequently
than
in
the
past.
“We’ve
had
two
years
where
we’ve
had
mass
bleaching
events
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,
”
he
told
Guardian
Australia.
“That’s
a
very
visible
sign
of
the
impact
of
climate
change.
But
this
is
a
quiet
change.
We
can’t
see
the
impact
it’s
having
on
a
turtle
population
until
a
study
like
this
shows
some
long-term
trends.
”
The
lead
author
of
the
paper,
Dr
Michael
Jensen,
said
the
findings
represent
a
major
environmental
conservation
issue.
O’Gorman
said
more
urgent
action
on
climate
change
is
clearly
needed,
adding
that
some
conservationists
have
already
taken
practical
measures,
such
as
using
shade
cloth
on
turtle
nesting
beaches
to
lower
the
sand
temperature,
and
reducing
bycatch(捕获)
in
the
fishing
industry.
“Shade
cloth
can
be
used
in
certain
places,
but
there’s
a
limit
to
the
scale
you
can
do
that,
”
he
said.
Now
every
large
male
who
can
reproduce
is
going
to
be
even
more
important.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球气候变暖带来的问题,
全球气候变暖使得绿海龟雌性化严重。环保人士正在采取行动,
让海龟的巢穴保持凉爽。
1.
According
to
the
research
on
Great
Barrier
Reef’s
green
sea
turtles,
______.
?
A.
about
65
to
69
percent
of
northern
turtles
are
female
B.
86.
8
percent
of
southern
turtles
have
grown
up
to
adults
C.
the
feminization
of
green
sea
turtles
could
become
worse
D.
adult
green
sea
turtles
can
change
their
sex
in
warmer
places
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段After
combining
their
results.
.
.
in
the
near
future.
可知负责这项研究的科学家们将研究结果与温度数据结合起来,
发现北方绿海龟在20多年来一直以雌性为主,
而且在不久的将来,
这一种群完全雌性化是可能的。由此可知,
根据对大堡礁绿海龟的研究,
绿海龟的雌性化可能会变得更糟。故选C。
2.
Why
did
O’Gorman
mention
coral
bleaching?
A.
To
suggest
that
climate
change
poses
more
risks
to
coral
than
turtles.
B.
To
compare
the
living
environments
of
turtles
and
coral.
C.
To
urge
people
to
take
practical
measures
to
fight
climate
change.
D.
To
stress
this
discovery
about
green
sea
turtles
is
very
valuable.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第七段中That’s
a
very
visible
sign.
.
.
like
this
shows
some
long-term
trends.
(这是气候变化影响的一个非常明显的迹象。但这是一个悄无声息的变化。直到一项像这样的研究显示出一些长期趋势,
我们才能看到它对海龟数量的影响。)由此可推知,
O’Gorman提到珊瑚白化是为了强调这一关于绿海龟的发现是非常有价值的。故选D。
3.
Conservationists
are
taking
action
to______.
?
A.
keep
the
sea
turtles’
nests
cool
B.
stop
the
illegal
fishing
of
green
sea
turtles
C.
expand
the
size
of
the
green
sea
turtles’
nesting
places
D.
build
special
nests
for
turtles
to
produce
off
spring
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段O’Gorman
said
more
urgent
action.
.
.
reducing
bycatch
in
the
fishing
industry.
可知O’Gorman说,
一些环保人士已经采取了切实可行的措施,
比如在海龟筑巢的海滩上使用遮光布来降低沙子的温度,
以及减少捕鱼业的副渔获物。由此可知,
环保人士正在采取措施使海龟的巢穴保持凉爽。故选A。
4.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
article?
A.
How
climate
change
affects
ocean
creatures
B.
Invisible
change
caused
by
global
warming
exposed
C.
Necessity
of
protecting
green
sea
turtles
and
their
habitat
D.
Global
green
sea
turtle
populations
in
greater
danger
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第二段中The
study
found
that
a
group
of
about
200,
000
turtles
living
in
the
northern
part
of
the
reef
was
almost
entirely
female.
可知研究发现,
生活在大堡礁北部的大约20万只海龟几乎全部是雌性。结合主要内容为说明气候变暖造成绿海龟的筑巢地温度升高,
使其大面积雌性化,
但是这一变化也是很难被观察到的,
不过研究人员还是有了一些发现。故B选项“暴露全球变暖造成的无形变化”符合文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·吉林高二检测)
As
we
“happen
to
be”
the
best
creature
in
the
world,
it’s
our
duty
to
look
after
other
species
(物种).
Here
are
some
points
which
might
help
to
protect
wildlife.
Join
organizations
like
Greenpeace
and
World
Wildlife
Fund.
They
have
devoted
themselves
to
protecting
the
earth
and
its
animals.
Many
volunteers
join
organizations
like
these
and
work
for
the
environment.
1 ?
2 Don’t
buy
anything
made
from
ivory
(象牙)
and
things
like
this.
Baby
seals
(海豹)are
hunted
for
their
skin,
as
it
is
used
to
make
expensive
coats.
Don’t
buy
them.
?
3
You
can
write
a
heartfelt
and
logical
(合理的)
letter
to
the
government
stating
your
ideas
about
this
problem
and
how
it
can
be
solved.
?
Recycle
(回收利用)
and
reuse.
It
will
reduce
the
need
to
have
more
raw
materials
to
produce
something.
4 And
wild
animals’
home
will
not
be
destroyed.
?
Governments
should
create
more
safe
zones
and
national
parks
for
wild
animals.
5
Governments
should
apply
strict
laws
to
stop
hunting.
?
I
hope
this
post
was
helpful.
Share
your
views
about
this
issue
and
let
your
voice
be
heard.
A.
Let
your
voice
be
heard.
B.
Stop
hunting
for
pleasure.
C.
As
a
result,
fewer
trees
will
be
cut
down.
D.
You
can
build
a
bird
house
and
feed
local
birds.
E.
Refuse
fur
coats
and
medicines
made
from
rare
animals.
F.
You
can
find
some
organizations
like
these
and
join
them.
G.
There
they
will
be
able
to
move
freely
without
worrying
about
hunters.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
人类作为地球上最聪明的物种,
我们有责任保护其他生物,
本文就如何保护其他生物提出了五条有效建议。
1.
【解析】选F。本段第一句“Join
organizations
like
Greenpeace
and
World
Wildlife
Fund.
”建议我们加入野生动植物的组织来保护世界上的物种。F项“You
can
find
some
organizations
like
these
and
join
them.
”与本段中心思想一致,
故选F项。
2.
【解析】选E。横线后一句“Don’t
buy
anything
made
from
ivory
and
things
like
this.
”建议我们不要购买动物制品。E项“Refuse
fur
coats
and
medicines
made
from
rare
animals.
”是对本段的归纳总结。故选E项。
3.
【解析】选A。根据横线后句“You
can
write
a
heartfelt
and
logical
letter
to
the
government
stating
your
ideas
about
this
problem
and
how
it
can
be
solved.
”可知作者建议我们写信给政府表达我们的观点。也就是说要让别人听见我们的声音。故A项“Let
your
voice
be
heard.
”符合本段中心思想,
故选A。
4.
【解析】选C。根据第一句“Recycle
and
reuse.
”可知本段的中心思想是回收利用并重新使用。以下各句都是对本句的解释说明。C项“As
a
result,
fewer
trees
will
be
cut
down.
”是我们回收利用并重新使用物品所产生的结果。故选C。
5.
【解析】选G。根据本段第一句“Governments
should
create
more
safe
zones
and
national
parks
for
wild
animals.
”可知政府要为野生动物建立更多的保护区,
让这些动物可以在保护区里自由行动不受伤害。G项“There
they
will
be
able
to
move
freely
without
worrying
about
hunters.
”符合上下文语境,
故选G项。
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