Unit 2 How do you come to school? 单元知识点总结+练习 （含答案）

五年级下册
Unit
2
词汇语法知识点
重点单词拓展：
taxi:
a.常用短语：taxi
driver
出租车司机；take
a
taxi
打车
e.g.:
She
goes
to
the
zoo
by
taxi.(=
She
takes
a
taxi
to
the
zoo.)
她乘出租车去动物园。
near:
a.常用短语：near
the
window
在窗户附近，work
near
here
在这附近工作e.g.:
There
are
some
flowers
near
the
window.
在窗户附近有一些花。
city:
常用短语：a
big
city
一个大城市
e.g.:
He
lives
in
a
big
city.
他住在一个大城市里。
单词辨析：town
一般指规模较小的城镇；city
一般指大城市。
metro:
a.常用短语：take
a
metro
乘地铁b.近义词：underground（英式）
e.g.:
--How
do
they
go
to
work?
他们如何去上班？
--By
metro.
乘地铁。
by:
常用短语：by
bus
乘公交车;
by
plane
乘飞机;
by
train
乘火车;
by
bike
骑自行车by+表示交通工具类单词=表示出行的方式
（特例：on
foot
步行）
（注意
by
后的单词要用单数，不加
a/an
等任何形容词。）
同义转换：go
to
...by
bus=take
a
bus
to...;
乘公交车去…
go
to...by
plane=take
a
plane
to…
乘飞机去…
ride:
常用短语：ride
a
bike
骑自行车
ride
a
horse
骑马e.g.:
I
can’t
ride
a
bike.
我不会骑自行车。
show:
常用短语：show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
给某人看某物，向某人展示某物；
show
…
around
...
带…参观
e.g.:
I
want
to
show
you
my
new
clothes.
我想给你看看我的新衣服。
=I
want
to
show
my
new
clothes
to
you.
【短语】
far
from
离…远
on
foot
步行
by
bus
乘公共汽车
near
school
在学校附近
by
taxi
乘出租车
come
to
school
来上学
new
home
新家
very
big
非常大
on
Moon
Street
在月亮街
near
City
Library
在城市图书馆附近
in
Sunshine
Town
在阳光镇
on
Park
Street
在公园街
a
taxi
driver
一名出租车司机
by
metro
乘地铁
in
the
basket
在篮子里
短语拓展：
1.
on
foot:
walk
to
someplace=go
to
someplace
on
foot
步行去某地e.g.:
I
walk
to
school.=I
go
to
school
on
foot.
我步行去上学。
常用短语：stand
on
one’s
foot
单脚站立（注意
foot
是
feet
的单数）
far
from:
a.常用短语：be
far
(away)from
离…很远
e.g.:
The
bus
stop
is
not
far
from
the
hospital.
公交站台离医院不远。b.反义词：near
离…很近，在…附近
c.
on/near/in/far
from
的用法
on
在…上面
(接触)
e.g.:
The
book
is
on
the
desk.
这本书在桌子上。in
在…里面
e.g.:
The
book
is
in
the
desk.
这本书在桌子里。near
表示比较近，在…附近
e.g.:
The
hospital
is
near
our
school.
医院在我们学校附近。far
from
表示离得远
e.g.:
The
restaurant
is
far
from
here.
餐厅离这儿很远。
语法：
“Where
+
do/does
+
人物
+
live
?”
某人住在哪里？
do
与
does
的选择取决于人物的单复数
a.
do
--
代词
you,
they
或名词复数；其回答：I/We/They
+
live
+
地点…
e.g.:
---Where
do
you
live?
你住在哪里？
---I
live
in
Suzhou.
我住在苏州。
B.
does--代词
he,
she
或者名词单数；其回答：He/She
+
lives
+地点…
e.g.:
---Where
does
Miss
Li
live?
李老师住在哪里？
---She
lives
on
the
third
floor.
她住在三楼。
“How
+
do/does
+
人物
+
come
to
school?”某人怎样上学？
do
与
does
的选择取决于人物的单复数
回答注意方式状语：
by
+
表示交通工具类单词（单数）
特例：on
foot
步行
e.g.:
by
bus;
by
taxi;
by
car;
by
metro…
疑问副词
how
的用法
对方式，手段，方法等进行提问
How
do
you
come
to
school?
你怎样来学校？
表问候
How
are
you?
你好吗？
询问天气
How
is
the
weather
today?
今天天气怎么样？
询问年龄
How
old
are
you?
你多大了？
询问可数名词的数量，结构为“How
many
+
可数名词的复数形式”
How
many
books
do
you
have?
你有多少本书？
how
much
询问不可数名词数量的多少和询问价钱How
much
is
this
sweater?
这件毛衣多少钱？
how
about
用来征求意见
How
about
this
one?
这个怎么样？
5B
Unit
2
How
do
you
come
to
school?
课堂练习
一、辨音（相同发音的写S，不同发音的写D）
1、（
）buy
by
2、（
）near
early
3、（
）traffic
train
4、（
）ship
city
5、（
）young
about
二、英汉互译
1、我们的新家
　　　　　
2、show
…to…
　　　　　
3、住在月亮街
　　　　　
4、through
the
trees
　　　　　
5、坐在篮子里
　　　　　
6、a
young
man
　　　　　
7、喜欢骑车
　　　　　
8、come
to
school
　　　　　
9、离……远
　　　　　
10、by
metro
　　　　　
三、按要求写词
1、young（反义词）
　　　
2、by
bike（同义词组）
　　　
3、taxi（复数形式）
　　　
4、there（反义词）
　　　
5、buy（同音词）
　　　
6、city（复数形式）
　　　
7、want
to（同义词组）
　　　
8、new（反义词）
　　　
9、near（反义词组）
　　　
10、drive（名词）
　　　
四、单项选择
1.
Mrs
Wu
is
a
doctor,
she
works
in
a
.
A.
hospital
B.
farm
C.
factory
2.---
you
like
going
shopping?
---No,
I
.
A.
Are,
aren’t
B.
Do,
don’t
C.
Does,
doesn’t
3.
I
have
a
coat,
my
brother
has
an
jacket.
A.
new
,old
B.
clean,
dirty
C.
big
,
small
4.---Can
the
women
sing?
---Yes,
can
.
A.
they
B.
she
C.
you
5.The
house
is
the
tree.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
under
6.We
go
to
school
Monday
Friday
.
A.
from,
to
B.
in
,
on
C.
on,
on
7.
Let’s
with
the
computer,
Tom.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
playing
8.Li
Lei
likes
fish,
but
his
sister
.
A.
don’t
B.
doesn’t
C.
aren’t
9.---
is
that?
---That’s
Tom’s
mother.
A.
What
B.
Whose
C.
Who
10.
---Is
your
mother
?
---Yes,
she
is.
A.
cook
B.
cooks
C.
cooking
11.Peter
usually
plays
football
his
friends.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
of
12.---
are
they?
---40
yuan.
A.
How
many
B.
How
old
C.
How
much
13.
There
are
days
in
a
week
.
A.
twelve
B.
seven
C.
two
14.
The
of
the
week
is
.
A.
first,
Monday
B.
second,
Tuesday
C.
third,
Tuesday
15.
I
usually
ride
the
bike
after
school
Mondays.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、There
（be）some
fruit
in
the
basketball.
2、I
like
(sing),
but
my
sister
doesn’t,
she
（like）______（dance）.
3、Su
Yang
（live）near
the
City
Library.
4、We
want
（have）a
picnic.
5、Can
you
（draw）
a
picture
for
me
.
6、Mike
（not
do）his
homework
on
Saturday.
7、He
（come）to
school
on
foot
.
8、Bobby
likes
（ride）a
bike
in
the
park
.
六、按要求改写句子
1、We
can
get
there
by
train
.（改成同义句）
We
can
to
get
there
.
2、Wang
Bing
comes
to
school
on
foot
.（对划线部分提问）
Wang
Bing
to
school
.
3、My
sister
goes
shopping
on
Saturdays
.
（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
---
your
sister
shopping
on
Saturdays
?
---
,
she
.
4、我们周末经常骑车去公园。（翻译句子）
We
often
the
park
at
weekends
.
5、---
你们住在哪儿？
---
我们住在月亮街。
---Where
you
?
---We
.
七、阅读理解
It
is
Saturday
.
The
Browns
are
at
home
.
Mrs
Brown
is
in
the
kitchen
.
She’s
making
apple
pies
.
The
pies
she
makes
are
very
delicious
.
Do
you
want
to
have
a
taste？Mr
Brown
isn’t
in
the
living
room
.
He
is
outside
.
He
is
washing
his
car
.
The
car
is
new
and
very
beautiful
.
So
he
looks
after
it
very
well
.
Jim
is
in
the
garden
.
He
is
playing
football
with
some
other
boys
.
Where
is
his
sister，Sue？She’s
in
her
bedroom
with
her
friend，Ann
.
They
are
watching
the
Animal
World
.
1.
There
are
_____
people
in
Mr
Brown’s
family
.
A.
six
B.
four
C.
two
D.three
2.
Mrs
Brown
is
____.
A.
tasting
the
apple
pies
B.
watching
TV
C.
cooking
D.
eating
a
cake
3.
Mr
Brown
looks
after
_____very
well.
A.
Mrs
Brown
B.
his
daughter
C.
his
family
D.
his
car
4.
Who
are
playing
outside?
_____
A.
Mrs
Brown
and
Sue
B.
Some
boys
C.
Sue
and
Ann
D.
Some
girls
5.
Sue
and
Ann
are
____.
A.
watching
TV
in
the
living
room
B.
playing
football
in
the
open
air
C.
watching
TV
in
Sue's
room
D.
playing
in
Ann's
room
课堂练习参考答案
S
D
S
S
D
二．
our
new
home
给.....看
live
on
Moon
Street
穿过树木
sit
in
the
basket
一个年轻男人
like
riding
来学校
far
from
乘地铁
三．
old
ride
a
bike
taxis
here
by
cities
would
like
to
old
far
from
driver
四．
1-5
A
B
A
A
C
6-10
A
A
B
C
C
11-15
A
C
B
C
A
五．
is
sing
;
likes
;
dancing
lives
to
have
draw
doesn’t
do
comes
riding
六．
take
a
train
How
does;
come
Does;
go
;
No;
doesn’t
go
to;
by
bike
do;
live;
live
on
Moon
Street
七．
B
C
D
B
C